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فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

Author name: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
Supervisor name: اميرة محمود خضير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

Author name: فاضل باني مرعب
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

Author name: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
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فاعلية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effectiveness of Activated Prior Knowledge And Self - Questioning In The Collection of Prep Schoolers In Material And Literature Texts Message Provided

Author name: سارة ثامر حسين
Supervisor name: حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي | طالب خليف جاسم السلطاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Current search threw to know (effective activate prior knowledge and self - questioning in the collection of middle school students in the subject of literature and texts.) To achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed the following hypotheses : The main hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way Hypotheses Sub.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the second article of literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.The total sample (79) female students from the fifth grade science in school (junior high spring) for girls at the center of the province of Babylon. Were distributed to three groups : 1 - the first experimental group : the number of her students (31) student studying literature and texts using a strategy to activate prior knowledge.2 - the second experimental group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts using a strategy of self - questioning.3 - the control group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts in the traditional manner.And rewarded researcher statistically among students research groups of the three in some of the variables that may affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : chronological age of the students measured in months, scores of Arabic in the exam half a year for the current year (2.13 - 2.12), and the educational attainment of parents,and academic achievement for moms.And drafted a researcher (119) behavioral goal, and made plans to Topics literature and texts that will examine the experience, in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated.And prepared achievement test in the subject literature and texts ascertained from the sincerity and firmness, and be one of the (3.) items distributed on two questions : the first consists of (22) paragraph of type Alachtaarmen multimeter, and the second consists of (8), paragraph - type essay questions.After the researcher studied topics during the duration of the experiment, which lasted from Day 222.222.12 AD to AD on 220.202.12 and ended the application of the achievement test.Applied achievement test students on three research groups, and the data processed statistically using analysis of variance, and reached the following results : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way.Hypotheses Sub1 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection. For the benefit of students of the experimental group first.2 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to ask the self and the average score for the control group who were studying literature and texts in the traditional manner in the collection, for the benefit of students of the second experimental group.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.In light of the findings the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1 - draw the attention of supervisors and specialists for Arabic language teachers and students to make Madrsadtha axis of the educational process, because of their importance in a deep understanding of the material and the proper course.2 - The need to inform teachers of the Arabic language and Madrsadtha on methods and modern strategies in teaching the material, and the training of teachers of Arabic language and Madrsadtha on its use, and through training courses, in - service and out of the reliance on traditional lecture style.3 - to issue a special booklet and distributed to primary and secondary schools and include techniques, methods and strategies in modern learning, including Astrutajitaactivate prior knowledge and self - questioning.She suggested several studies including : 1 - Conduct a similar study of the current study on grade students (first, second, and third) Average; because they Qaeda from which the student to the middle school.Conduct a similar study of the current study on the other branches of the Arabic language.3 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in other materials.2 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in intracellular non - attainment, like thinking, and skill acquisition, and analysis of text.
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مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق == The Readability Level of Arabic Textbook For Primary Stage In Iraq

Author name: رقية علي حمزة الشمري
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للصفوف الثلاثة العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق، وتعرف ترتيب الموضوعات القرائية على وفق درجة مقروئيتها في كتب القراءة، وتعرف درجة المقروئية على وفق متغير الجنس.ولاجل الوصول الى هذه المرامي | The researchers and educators indicated that there is a weakness in reading in the primary stage so they gave stature to study it in this research which aims at the read ability of Arabic reading textbooks of the high three classes of the Primary stage in Iraq, determining the effect of pupils gender on the degree of readability and to achieve these aims the researcher has chosen randomly (27) different topics to pick from the textbooks of Arabic for the high three classes of the primary stage.Nine reading topics from each textbook is the sample of the research.These topics are taken from the beginning, middle and the end of the textbooks. For the sake of measuring the readability of the reading topics. The researcher has prepared (27)test of a (cloze) type, she did that by deleting the word of fifth arrangement from each topic of the research sample topics. The average of the topic length is fifty word and the number of the deleting words from each topic is ten words.After achieving the validity and reliability they have been applied to a random sample that consist of (650) male and female (348) male and (302) female who are distributed on six directorate in Baghdad governorate. Two schools for boys, two schools for girls and one school (mixed for girls and boys) from each of the six directorates.After analyzing the results of the (cloze) test by using the statistical means. It is found that : 1 - The degree of the readability of Arabic reading of the fourth primary class is (2.80),for the fifth class is (4.25) and for the sixth class is (5.03)2 - The majority of the pupils performance in the (cloze) test falls in the bad level and about 1/4 in the teaching level and a small ratio is in the readability level.3 - The reading topics in the textbooks of Arabic reading for the high three classes of the primary stage are not graded according to the degree of their readability.4 - There is a difference of statistical significance among the degree of the readability reading topics according to the difference in the pupils gender and for the sake of girls.From previous results , it is concluded that the reading topics in the textbooks of the Arabic reading for high three classes of the primary stage in Iraq are not suitable for pupils levels. The researcher has explained this result by many reasons, some of them are related to the pupils and others the reading topics themselves.In the light of the research results, the researcher has recommended many recommendations for example to limit the degree of readability of the school textbooks in general and especially the reading textbooks before generalizing them to pupils by using one of the methods of measurement of readability such as (cloze) test. The researcher has suggested to make further studies as a complement of this research in this vital field which still needs more studies and investigations.
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تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

Author name: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
Supervisor name: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
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فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

Author name: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

Author name: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
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اثر استعمال الرسوم التعليمية في حفظ النصوص الشعرية والاحتفاظ بها لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Educational Illustrative Figures In Memorizing And Keeping of Poetic Texts As To The Primary 5Th Grade Pupils

Author name: فؤاد داود سلمان
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims at identifying ((the effect of using educational illustrative figures in memorizing and keeping of poetic texts as to the primary 5th grade pupils)), and according to the following two hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. 2 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who have learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. The researcher has intentionally selected al - Ghafiqi Primary school for boys\Dayala Education Doctorate - Maqdadya Education Department. The school includes two 5th grade classes (A and B) for the scholastic year 2013 - 2014.Class (A) has been randomly selected to represent the pilot group where pupils are exposed to independent variant, i.e. the group is to study by the use of illustrative figures. Class (B), on the other hand, shall learn by poetic texts by the use of traditional methods. The number of pupils in both classes is (71) : (36) in class (A) and (35) in class (B). The researcher has excluded pupils who failed in the particular topic, thus, the number becomes (61) in both classes. He has also statistically assessed both groups by testing the two independent groups (the educational qualifications of the parents). After marking the scientific material by six topics during his experiment, the researcher has set the behavioral and educational patterns and submitted to a group of specialists and experts. In the light of their viewpoints and suggestions, required amendments have been conducted and goals and educational plans became applicable. For the purpose of memorizing poetic texts by the two groups under study, the researcher has set a test of (30) questions (multiple, completion, joining). He, later on, submitted the results to a group of experts and specialists to approve their authenticity, their difficulty factors, their discriminatory power, and their calculation of stability. The method has been applied on a quiz sample of about (100) pupils. Results have been analyzed and statistically dealt with where test items were found applicable. The researcher has also adopted the two tests of keeping and memorizing on the pupils of the (experimental and standard) groups before ending the experiment which lasted for a whole semester. After analyzing the results and statistically dealing with them by using the test of the two independent samples in order to identify the difference between the two groups (experimental and standard) , the results showed the following : - there is a significant difference the average scores (keeping and memorizing) between the two groups under study for the sake of the experimental group which studied poetic texts by using illustrative figures. 1 - In the light of the results, the use of illustrative figures eases learning to 5th grade pupils as to poetic texts and increases memorizing and keeping them. 2 - It also has a great influence over pupils, a matter which gave them pleasure and excitement in better memorizing poetic texts, where the topic is more effective and less forgettable. The researcher has concluded to the necessity to adopt illustrative figures in teaching poetic texts. He also recommended the following : 1 - Paying a considerable attention to the use of illustrative figures in memorizing poetic texts in the primary schools. 2 - Motivating and urging teachers to use illustrative figures. Educational institutions should assume the responsibility of providing them Other suggestions are also submitted 1 - Conducting a similar study applicable to other branches of Arabic language : grammar and composition. 2 - A research similar the recent research to apply on girls school so as to know the effect of changing sex
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بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره == Construction of A Proposed Program To Develop The Skills of Reading Aloud To Fourth Graders And Measure Its Impact

Author name: انعام عبد الله خميس
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى (بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة ثلاث فرضيات صفريه هي : 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلاله احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة الم | The current research aims to ( building a program proposal for the development of reading skills at the microscopic fourth graders and measure its impact ) and to achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed three null hypotheses are1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in reading speed.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in health reading.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group in reading comprehension.To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses , researcher has chosen the same total (60) students were fourth graders in the school ( Ghassanid primary ) were distributed randomly into two groups ( Adjuster and experimental ) by (30) students in the control group , (30) in the experimental group , the researcher studied the experimental group according to the program prepared by , either the control group taught according to the traditional method.Kavit researcher between the two groups in the variables (chronological age calculated in months , and the educational attainment of parents , and the degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year ( third primary ) and in the pre - test in ( health reading speed , reading comprehension ) between the control and experimental groups , and seized researcher internal variables which may affect the course of the experiment and ask achieve the goal of research and there are tools to measure skills triglycerides ( health reading , speed , reading comprehension )Researcher has chosen three stories and presented to the expert researcher to choose one of them to represent the search tool and in the light of this, the researcher prepared a test of tribal and Uday to measure the speed of reading and one for measuring the health of reading and understanding a second reading.Having identified the researcher scientific article which will hopefully be studied in the experiment drafted researcher behavioral objectives , bringing the number in the picture the final (42) target behaviorally and then researcher prepared three lesson plans for the three strategies which would consider them in the experiment , namely, ( Walid , impair Moon , check , ask , read , meditate , listen , see ) the experimental group and a training plan for total control in a way traditionalWhen the application program used a variety of means researcher and strategic activities for each lesson.The researcher used the following statistical methods ( test carefully for two independent samples , and chi - square , Pearson correlation coefficient , the equations of difficulty, strength, discriminatory , and effective alternatives )Researcher found to exceed the experimental group and the control group recommended the researcher 's recommendations is the promise.1 - teachers need to confirm the microscopic reading at the elementary level and given what it deserves attention and care2 - directing teachers to not only the conventional methods of teaching reading and the need to follow the modern methods and strategies that are proving effective in the development of reading skills.3 - Manual mode ( mentor teacher ) insight teachers with the skills and methods of the various literacy developmentSuppose a researcher of the current study complements other studies. are.1 - a similar study dealt with different stages of the study (average , Preparatory ).2 - a similar study of the current study variables in another subsidiary in terms of developing literacy tendencies.
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اثر انموذج وودز في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية تذوقهم الادبي == The Effect of Woods'S Model In The Acquisition of Rhetorical Concepts At The Fifth Grade Literary And Moral Development of The Students An Appreciation

Author name: قيس ذياب عبد علي المجمعي
Supervisor name: نضال مزاحم رشيد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية هي : 1 - الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج وودز ومستوى درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفا | The current study aims to identify the (The effect of using of Woods model in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts at the fifth grade literary and moral development of the students an appreciation). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher puts three zero hypotheses, which are : 1. The first null hypothesis : - There were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and the level of the control group degrees taught by experimental way to test the acquisition of rhetorical concepts.2.The second null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and control group taught according to the traditional method of literary taste scale.3.The third null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest experimental group differences in literary taste scale. The research sample consisted of 60 students from the fifth grade literary chosen by researcher deliberately from Al - Hikmah Secondary School for Boys, (30) students for each group, and then the researcher makes equivalence in a number of variables are (chronological age in months, intelligence, the study level for fathers and mothers, and the pre - test of Literary taste). The experimental group was taught by using (Woods Model) meanwhile the control group was taught by using the normal way, and to implement the research experience, the researcher developed a number of study plans according to (Woods Model) and the normal way. Then, the researcher taught the two groups himself.In order to measure the two Dependent variables, the researcher makes two tests namely : - Acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and this test consists of (15) items, in addition to that, the researcher builds a test to measure the development of literary taste of the kind of multiple - choice test, this test consists of (22) items. The researcher makes sure of their validity and reliability and the statistical analysis of their items (easiness, difficulty and discrimination) and effectiveness of alternatives. After the completion of the experiment, the researcher applies the two tools upon the research sample members of the both (experimental and control groups) and after data collection and analysis, the researcher used the following statistical means : (t - test) for the two samples, (t - test) for two interrelated samples, Chi - square, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of ease and difficulty, discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of alternatives.The researcher found the following results : - 1.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and in favor of the experimental group.2.There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the post test of literary taste.3.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average difference in the scores of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest of literary taste.The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions are : - 1.The use of (Woods Model) has proved its effectiveness, within the limits in which the current research was conducted in acquiring a fifth - grade literary students to the rhetorical concepts in contrast with the traditional method.The researcher recommends some of the recommendations as well as suggestions, including : - Use of this model in the teaching of rhetoric and open courses for teachers' training on how to use and application of modern forms of teaching and a comparison between the model and Woods and other models.
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اثر توظيف المنظمات المعرفية التخطيطية في تنمية مهارات الاعراب والتفكير العلمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect of Utilizing Cognitive Planning Management In Developing The Skills of Parsing And Scientific Thinking In Preparatory School Students

Author name: لؤي حمد خضير عباس الدوري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The following research discusses the effect of utilizing cognitive planning management in developing the skills of parsing and scientific thinking in preparatory school students. For achieving the aims of the study, the researcher has built the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level 0.05 in the averages of the control group scores between the pretest and the posttest in the skills of parsing of the preparatory school students. 2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level 0.05 in the averages of the control group scores between the pretest and the posttest in the skills of scientific thinking of the preparatory school students. 4. There are no statistically significant differences on the level 0.05 in the averages of the test group scores between the pretest and the posttest in the skills of scientific thinking of the preparatory school students. 5. There are no statistically significant differences on the level 0.05 in the averages of the control group and the test group scores between the pretest and the posttest in the skills of parsing of the preparatory school students 6. There are no statistically significant differences on the level 0.05 in the averages of the control group and the test group scoresbetween the pretest and the posttest in the skills of scientific thinking of the preparatory school students. - At the end of the experiment, the researcher discovered the advance of the test group over the control group in the skills of parsing and scientific thinking and he recommended writing a guide for the students according to cognitive management for simplifying Arabic grammar under the title "The Atlas of Arabic Grammar". The researcher also recommended conducting a similar study in other fields of Arabic like dictation, rhetoric, and literature
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اثر استراتيجية التعليم بالاقران في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية

Author name: احلام فاضل مصلح الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اللغة العربية لغة انسانية حية، وهي من اعظم الهبات التي وهبها الله للانسانية، وخصها لتكون لغة خاتم الانبياء والرسل، لغة القران الكريم التي اصبحت مفخرة عظيمة لها بين اللغات العالمية الاخرى. ان اتقان اللغة وسيلة مهمة للوصول الى غاية اهم وهي التحدث بعرب
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اثر تعليم القواعد الاملائية باستخدام الحاسوب في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الاملاء == The Effect of Teaching Dictation Rules By Using Computer In The Collection of Fifth Primary Class In Dictation

Author name: ساجد عباس محمد الجوراني
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | علي عبد الله العنبكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: حظيت اللغة العربية باهتمام المربين والتربويين، لانها وسيلة المجتمع في التفاهم والتخاطب والاتصال فيما بينهم وهي لغة القران الكريم ولغة اهل الجنة.والاملاء نظام لغوي معين موضوعه الكلمات والحروف وهو احد اركان اللغة العربية فهو يعطي صورا بصرية للكلمات التي ت | Arabic language has got a lot of importance by educators and linguistics because it is the community’s way of contact and understanding and it is the language of Holly Quran and the language of paradise. Dictation is a linguistic system its main subject is words and letters, and it is one of the angles of Arabic language. Dictation gives visual pictures for words, which substitute the auditory pictures and that is the main aim of dictation, because weakness of pupils in dictation is one of the main problems, that teacher’s face and that problem needs them to study and search. The linguistics and educators who are clinging to the property of civilization, because writing in a bad way is a main problem with the speed of writing. That caused misunderstanding of meaning and slowness, So, the educators and linguistics were so care with dictation and considered it with reading as unseperate process and it is the key of other knowledge. The dictation mistakes are caused By many reasons such as : The educational system, the schools manager, the characteristics of the language and dictation basis, and some reasons are because of the pupil and utterance weakness or because of the way of Theing. The dictation mistake is not made By one reason, but by many reasons which are interference or correlation which make pupils commit many mistakes, but still the successful ways of teaching dictation is the main reason for solving the problem of dictation weakness. The existence of this problem gives an importance for its study in this research which aims to know the effect of using computer in the getting of fifth class pupils in learning dictation grammar The researcher hopes through this research to make use for it to the teachers of primary stage and could make use to the specialists of the ministry of education. To achieve the aim AL - Kuwait primary school was chosen intentionally from the schools of muqdadiya. This school contains 4 branches of fifth class. The writer chose (c) branch and (D) intentionally as a group for research because of the cooperation of the teachers. The researcher chose section (D) intentionally to be experience group and section (C) to be, group. The research group became (50) pupils from the two groups. The parents graduate and Arabic degree and the pre test and the age. The differences were not mathematical reasons on the level (0.05). The researcher taught five dictation subjects by using computer and tests were made and collected the degrees , divided on the tests to get the final degree. The researcher get its medium and he used (T - test) and (cay) square to know the differences. It showes differences on the level (0.05) between the medium of the two groups. For the benefit of the first group, which studied, using the computer and according to the results, using computers more successful than the normal way. The researcher made some suggestions and recomm - endations.
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اثر الرصيد اللغوي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العام في الاداء التعبيري

Author name: نهى احمد شهاب التميمي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر الرصيد اللغوي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العام في الاداء التعبيري) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث صاغة الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية,لا يوجد فرق ذو دلاله احصائية عند مستوى (50,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرس | Language is a shape of nation life which reflects the stuta of that nation so language is a means of thanking and expressing and it considers as a means of understanding and communication , it's representing in it , the experiences of life with different it's aspects from knowledge , emotion , willing and work.Was the happiness of human in first life and last day then , it is an vnit in educational attitude the dictation is branch of the important Arabic languages branches so it is means for multiples kinds of linguistic activity and practices on many skills and arrangement.The written of right word is important in understanding the meaning and others. In spite of the important of dictation so the claim of its increasing. some studies are showed in their results many of dictation mistakes which are committed by the learners in their writings so this weakness is belongs to the ways of teaching , which depended on memorizing and teaching.Feeding back is important because it helps to achieve educational results and provides the learner with information about his reactions in order to help him in correct the wrong and teaching the right. after that fixed the correct in formation for pupils and keep it so far. Therefore the researcher aims to define " The impact of using three types of feeding back for the pupils of fourth class in subject of dictation. To achieve that the researcher choose the schools like , Al - Shuap , Morocco, Al - kisoon in Al - Mouhdadia constituency. an the governorate of Diyala. To make the experiment or test. Randomly , she chooses the Al - Shaap school to represent the first experimental group " In formational " akisoon school to represent the second experimental group " Correcting " and the Morroco School represent the third experimental group " Reinforceing " torepresent a sample of research which has about ( 152 ) pupils " Girl , Boy " (52) pupils for the first group and (50) for the second and (50) for the third. There searcher used the Analysis of contrast the squave " Ki " in changes like " The dgree of Arbic Language for third dass for the last year 2005 - 2006 the temporal agewas accounted by month and learning for the parents and the dgrees of last test in formation in dictation. so there was not any diffrents amonge three groups with this changes.The researcher depended on the content of the studying subject. which consiste of eigh subjects from "Reading Book" for the fourth olass. the year of 2006 - 2007. and behavioural goels.At the end of experiment which continued for eight weeks the study reached to : - There was different with statistic meaning at level of (0.01) for the pupils of third experimenting group reinforceing forceing feeding back in teaching diclation so should be there subjects consiste of ' How are we using the feeding back in teaching so the researcher suggested to make another study measures the different types of feeding back in dictation subjects or in other branches or on another stages consiste of another changes
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اثر عرض المسلسلات باللغة العربية الفصحى في الاداء التعبيري لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Presenting Arabic Series In Standard Arabic In Tr On The Performers Expression For Second - Year Intermediate

Author name: عمار اسماعيل خليل المرواني
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | وليد شاكر نعاس
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعبير من اهم اغراض الدراسات اللغوية والادبية واتقانه غاية في حد ذاته، ففيه تتجلى وحدة اللغة لانها المحطة النهائية لكل فروع اللغة العربية والقالب الذي يصب فيه المرء اثمن ما لديه من افكار ومشاعر.الا ان ضعف الطلبة في مادة التعبير مازال يمثل مشكلة ي | Expression is considered one of the main purposes language studier and mastering it. It is also considered an important aim which shows the using of language.It is regarded the final result for all the branches of Arabic language and the place that a person can put all that he has from ideas and feelings in it. The weakness of Students in the subject of expression is considered a problem to teachers. There is an attitude for finding the solutions and substitution that limit this problem and riseit to other branches of Arabic language.The researcher found the importance of expression and the suffer that connected with it. It forced the researcher to find a new teaching aid that helps the students to live a real life because the sense experience is considered the base for understanding that students gain in the classroom. This teaching aid will grow honesty of feelings and sense and grow without the teaching aids that are suitable for. The researcher found out the importance of the effect of presenting the Arabic series in standard Arabic on TV for actual expression to the students of second year intermediate to reach this aim the researcher chose a sample randomly a school that is related to the directorate of education in Diayla which (Dar Al.Nadwa Secondary School for Boys) which is considered the experimental group and (Al - Fitwa Intermediate School for Boys) to be a controlled group these two schools randomly so the researcher selected section (A) and section (B) a experimental and control groups. The total number of the sample was a (60) student. (30) Students for a controlled group and (30) students for the experimental groups.The researcher had made a kind of balance between these two groups in some of the variable points like the following;1. Age students measured by months.2. The scientific degree for the father of the students.3. The scientific degree for the mother of the students.4. Thew marks of the students in the subject of Arabic language in the first course for the school year 2002 - 2003.5. The marks of students pretest in the subject of expression. The difference didn’t have a statistic meaning in (0,5). The researcher had prepared a teaching plan for teaching the subject of expression in the traditional way for the controlled group and teaching plan for using and presenting Arabic series in standard Arabic as an experimental group. The researcher presented the vesnlts to specialists and experimental. The students of the two groups wrote five subjects in selected subjects in the experiment that lasted ten weeks. The researcher checked the student’s writing by depending on (Al - Jubory Model) which consisted of four branches; language, style, idea and awing ing the page.The researcher used many statistical tool, like (T. test) (Kai square) and Pearson, velation ship). The results showed that there is a statistic difference in the an average of (0,05) in the average of the marks between the two groups for the sake of the experimental group. In the tightly the results of the study, the researcher emphasized on using Arabic series in standard Arabic in teaching the subject to complete the search in this study.
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اثر تجزئة القواعد الاملائية وتطبيقاتها في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Division of Dictation Grammar And Its Application In The Achievement of Second - Year Intermediate School Students

Author name: نسرين جبار سلمان
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | علي عبد الله العنبكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اللغة العربية لغة انسانية حية، جديرة بالرعاية والاهتمام، لان الله سبحانه وتعالى شرفها وخصها لتكون لغة خاتم الانبياء والرسل، لغة القران الكريم التي اصبحت مفخرة عظيمة لها بين اللغات العالمية الاخرى. فينبغي على ناطقي هذه اللغة ومن يتقنها بذل قصارى الجهود | The Arabic language is a vital humanitarian language, worthy of care and attention, becanse God ennobled and endowed it with honour to be the language of our prophet, of the Holy Quran, which has become a great pride (glory) among other languages. Therefore, the speakers of this language must do their best (make every effort) to protect it, and raise it to an elevate state whether spoken or written, for it is a means of cultivation (refinement) in gaining knowledge, and it is the basis on which teaching of all subjects rely (rest). The accurate writing is one of the most important basis in teaching language, and the spelling is regarded as a means of evaluating (measuring) the skill in writing and in measuring the learning level of students. Despite the importance of spelling, there are many complaints concerning (against) it, and different studies showed many spelling mistakes which the educators committed in their writings, This weakness belonges sometimes to the methods of teaching which depend on memorization. Thus, the research aimed at introducing (exposing) the influence of division of the rules of spelling and its application in the learning level of students of the second class of the intermediate school. In order to (achieve) this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental design having trail group and control group, as well as a post test. Tariq Ben Zyad intermediate school in Baquha city, the center of Diala province has been choosen randomly by the researcher to construct the test. The researcher also chooses randomly two sections of the second class to represent the sample of the research whose number of students arrive at 60 students. 30 students are used in the experimented group which study the spelling by using the style of division of spelling rules and its applications. Moreover, 30 students are used in the control group which study the spelling by the classic - measurable method. The researcher equalizes the members of the two groups of the research statically by using T.Test and chi - square in the following variables. The mark of Arabic language in the final exam for the first class of the intermediate school of the past year (2002 - 2003), age is counted for three months, the learning level of the parents, the marks of the pre - test of the past information of the spelling, And there were no distinctions of statistic indication among the two groups of the research in these variables. The researcher herself teaches the student of the two groups of the research depending on the content of the educating subjects which includes five subjects taken from the book of the spelling which ought to be taught for the students of second class of the intermediate school for the year of 2003 - 2002, and the behavioral objects which she formed by herself then she prepared an achievement test including 30 objective items distributed on two questions : the first is multiple - choice item, the other is completion item. Its validity and reliability is verified eliability. Its stability is counted by spilit half melhod which at (0.85), in addition to level of difficulty and i temd iscrimating power. At the end of the experienceul which basted for (10) weeks nearly, the researcher applied the post achievement learning Test, and analyzed the data; the study arrives at : There is a difference of statistic indication at the level of (0.05) between the average of marks of the students in the trail group, and the average of the marks of the students in the accurate group of remote - learning test for the benefit of the trail group. In the light of the result, many conclusions, recommend actions, and suggestions are put furward
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اثر استخدام جهاز الحاسوب في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة التدريبات اللغوية == The Impact of Computer Use On The Education of The Pupils of The Primary Fourth The Subject of Linguistic Exercises

Author name: مؤيد سعيد خلف الشمري
Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي | كريم سلمان الحمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعـد اللغة احدى مقومات اية امة ومن اهم ركائز شخصيتها، فهي اداة لتلقي المعرفة والتفكير، ووسيلة التفاعل بين الافراد في التعبير عن مشاعرهم وعواطفهم. واللغة العربية موضع الاعتـزاز ومرمى الاهتمام ومقصد كـل من ينهض بها ويجعلها حيث يجب ان تكون، اذ هي لغة كتاب ا | The hangnaye is regarded as one of the components of any nation and one of the most important basis of its character. It is a tool to get Knowledge and thinking and a means of communication among individuals to express their feelings and emotions.The Arabic hangnage is considered as a source of glory. and pride for any one who wants to uplift it and make it where it should be because it is the language of Holy Quran, the language of onr prophet and the language of poetry and prose. One of the sources of pride in our language is to care (pay attention) to its skills of grammar, literature, expression, and knowing the difficulties of its teaching and the obstacles of its upswing egrowth in order to remove them and simplify its method of teaching for the j uniors. In order to master the language, we should pay more attention to its grammar for it is an effective means in enabling the educators to gain various linguistic arts like reading writing, speaking, and listening, and in making them feel that learning (education) has meaning and inten fion in their life, so from this point the teaching of grammar becomes very necessary and essential with growth and progress of the language. Despite the various studies of grammar to simplify and develop it, it still represents a big problem in its teaching and learning There is a weakness prevailing it, and the researcher attributes this weakness to the subject it self. Some of them attributed it to the teachers of the Arabic language while other attribute it to the methods used in its teaching. So, the researcher attempts to use the computer to kmow the impact of its use on the education of the elementary forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises. The linguistic exercises are linguistic applications aiming at training the pupil how to use the grammar of the Arabic language practically to be an entry to the study of grammar from tow aspects quaintant and practical. The linguistic exercises depend on dictation, I - e, we mention the use then we repeat the same without referring to the base, and the purpose is to put the bases of the language in the position of use and application. Thus what the pupil learns in this stage is considered the basis of his thin king, so the care to the primary education is one of the necessities of the educational system. Hence, the researcher intenels to use the computer as an educational(teaching) means in the process of education in the elementary grade to contribute in elevating the education al qualifications and making a pupil possessing a good scholarly base. Aim of the study The present study aims at knowing the impact of the computer use on the education of the pupils of the elementary - forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises.Hypothesis of the study 1 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of pupils who study the linguistic exercises without the use of the computer.2 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils(boys) study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of the pupils(giels) who study the linguistic by using the same method.The procedures of the research : To achieve this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental designee (experimental group and regulator group) and remote test. The researcher chooses intention ally Al - Moulem elementary school in Baquba city / the center of Diala province to perform the experiment. The school consists of tow sections in the forth class, section - A - has been chosen randomly to represent the experimental group, section B to represent the regulator group. Thesample of the research includes(54) pupils (boys and girls) ;(27) pupils of the experimental group study by using the computer as a teaching meows and the same number of the regulator group study with out using the computer. The researcher intends to be equivalent to the two groups statistically by using T - Test and the seqnar of cay in the charges : Age, the learning level of the fathers and mothers, the mark of the Arabic language of the past year (2002 - 2003) The results show the absence of the differences of statistic indication between the two groups of the research in these changes. After the researcher defined the scholarly subject consisting of the eight subjects taken from the book of the linguistic exercises of the elementary - forth class, the researcher has formed the behewioural targets for these subjects and they were(66) behanionral targets - so be puts educational plans due to the number of the subjects of the experiment. To measure the impact of the computer on the education of the pupils, the researcher chooses learning test including(30) items and the valichity of the context is examined by exposing it on a group of experts and specialists of the Arabic language and its method of teaching. The experiment lasts for two months and ten days. It began in its of rov - 2003 and ended in 10 th Jan - 2004. The researcher has applied the on an inquiry sample to assert the clearness of its items and to account the distinctive force and the difficulty of the items, and the account of stability of the test by repeating the test. The average of the stability arrives at ,86 to be applied finally. After analyzing its results by using T - test they show a difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 for the benefit of the pupils of the experimental group. The researcher also uses the test of man - wittney as a statistic tool to know the difference between the education of the pupils of the experimental group(boys and girls) in the final test. the results show no difference due to the change of the sex.So the researcher concludes : 1 - the mastery (excellence) of the pupils of the experimental group who have studied the subject of the linguistic exercises by using the computer on the pupils of the regulator group who showed the linguistic exercises without using the computer and the difference is at the level of 0.05,therefore,the first hypothesis is neglected (refused).2 - there is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 between the average of the education of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer and the average of the pupils (girls) who studied the linguistic exercises by using the same method,thus the second hypothesis is accepted. The researcher found out the importance of the modren technique on the education; the learning could be developed by using the modern technician ways which alter the abstract case to tangible one. Thus the researcher suggests the use of the computer as teaching means in teaching the linguistic exercises and he recommends teacher to use it in their job.In addition; the researcher suggests to make a new study which is similar to the present one on other subjects and comparing the method of the computer to other educational methods
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اثر استخدام نمطين تدريسيين على وفق التفاعل الاجتماعي لمادة المطالعة في تنمية الاداء التعبيري والتفكير الناقد والتذوق الجمالي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Applying Two Teaching Techniques In Accordance With Social Interaction For “Reading” Subject In Developing Expressional Performance , Critic Thinking And Aesthetic Tasting For Students of The 5Th Literary Class

Author name: عبد الله علي ابراهيم الجرجري
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ياسين عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تعد طرائق التدريس في المنظور الحديث وسائل لتنظيم المجال الخارجي المحيط بالمتعلم كي ينشط ويغير من سلوكه بالمعنى الواسع للسلوك، واساس هذه النظرة ان التعليم هو نتاج التفاعل بين المتعلم والظروف الخارجية، ويتمثل دور المدرس بتهيئة تلك الظروف بالشكل الذي يستجيب | Teaching methods in modern perspective are considered means to organize the external aspect surrounding the learner, in order to be active and to change his behavior within its wide meaning. The ground of this view is that teaching is the output of interaction between the learner and external conditions. The role of the teacher is represented by preparing these conditions in a way makes the learner response and interact in order to perform his role positively in communication, analysis , revelation and evaluation. Therefore, the researcher suggested trying teaching methods where the learners are the center of the teaching activity through verbal and non - verbal interaction and the backup of teachers who help them overcome problems that might emerge through collective performance and encourage them on the importance of what they are doing in such a way that incite their abilities to constant work. The research aimed at realizing the effect of using two teaching methods according to social interaction of “Reading subject” for the students of the 5th. Literary class in developing expressional performance, critic thinking and aesthetic tasting. Research sample consisted of (92) students randomly chosen from the research society distributed on three groups in the amount of (30) students in the first experimental group which studied the “Reading subject” according to the “Symposium technique”. The second experimental group consisted of (30) students studied according to the “Collective investigation” technique and (32) students in the controlling group studied by the usual methods. They were equalized in a number of variables. Achieving the research’s aim entailed the availability of three mediums; the first was expression correction criteria, as the research followed up the criteria that were prepared by Alhashim (1994). Veracity of those criteria has been ensured by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts to display corrections by two ways. The second medium adopted by the researcher is critic thinking test of Watson Gliser which was prepared by Alsamar’e (1994). The test consisted of (99) items distributed on five sub - tests and its veracity was confirmed by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts. Its invariability has been also ensured by re - testing. The third means prepared by the researcher is the aesthetic tasting test. The researcher has got before preparing the test, the aesthetic tasting skills by which he could measure the level of tasting of the students consisting the research sample, through a questionnaire addressed to a number of specialists and experts in teaching methods of Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences. Skills in their initial forms were (35) ones; then they were submitted again before a committee of experts and specialists. (30) of the skills obtained an accepted percentage of (%80) and further.In the light of those skills the researcher has prepared an objective aesthetic testing , consisted initially of (24) questions of multi - choice type. The test was submitted before an arbitration committee of experts and specialists to ensure test veracity. (20) of the questions have got 80 % or more of the committee consensus. The researcher also, confirmed the test invariability by means of the repetition method on a sample of a research society consisted of (74) students. Invariability percentage was 81 %; thus the test is ready for application. The researcher has prepared teaching plans for the three groups under discussions (the experimental and the controlling) according to the experimental teaching samples and the normal method. After the research mediums and other requirements have been prepared completely; the researcher conducted a pre - test for the three groups under discussion in the following variables. The experiment began in 2 Oct. 2005 and lasted for a whole semester (14 weeks). After the experiment was applied ; the three groups were subjected to a post - test in the same variables. The following findings have been shown after data were statistically handled : 1 - The first experimental group which studied according to the “Symposium” technique was superior to the second experimental and controlling groups in developing expressional performance, by an indication of (0.05).2 - The first and the second experimental groups were superior to the controlling group in developing critic thinking ; in the meantime the second group was superior to the first group in developing the same skill. 3 - The first and the second experimental groups surpassed the controlling group in developing aesthetic tasting and in the meantime the first group was superior to the second group in developing aesthetic tasting, by and indication of (0.05). The researcher has concluded that the adoption of teaching methods based on the learner might help in developing skillful, knowledge and sentimental aspects of students. In the light of the findings, the researcher has recommended the following : A - Training and preparation unit in the general directorate of education in Nenevah should assume training teachers of Arabic language according to both methods of teaching ; the symposium and the collective investigation methods.B - Confirm the teachers of Arabic language to reflect democratic atmospheres and social interaction in teaching the subject of “Reading”.The researcher has suggested performing similar studies in completion of the present research, such as : a - The effect of applying the collective investigation and the symposium methods in teaching the subject of “literary texts” in developing the expressional performance and aesthetic tasting. b - The effect of reading activities in subjects of “Reading” in developing literary tasting and innovative thinking of the students of the 5th literary class.
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اثر تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية بالطريقة التوليفية في التحصيل وانتقال اثر التعلم والاحتفاظ به لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching Arabic Syntax Using The Eclectic Method On The Rchievement Learning Transfer And Retention of The 5 Th Literary Class Female Students

Author name: شذا مثنى علوان الجشعمي
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي | مكي نومان الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان اللغة العربية من اللغات الحية، وهي لغة القران الكريم، ووعاء تراثنا الحضاري، واساس وحدة الامة، ومراة حضارتها، ومن ابرز مشكلاتها التي ظهرت في مؤسساتنا التربوية، ضعف الطالبات في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، وقد عزيت بعض اسباب هذا الضعف الى طرائق التدريس ال | Arabic grammas is taugth by using different methods. Such as the inductive. deductive , text and eclectic methods. The eclectic method concentrates on the activity of the learner. Because of the different.Results of the previous studies to know the effect of methods mentioned above in teaching the Arabic language , the researcher decided to carru out her experiment in the field of Arabic believing that this field needs more studies to find out the effect of the eclectic method in the achievement of female students. It also aims at knowing the transfer of learning in the Arabic Grammar. The following ther hypotheses were set : 1. Ther is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the trans for of learning.3. There is no meaningful statical difference between the mean of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of thos taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the retention of learning. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher chose an experimental design for the two groups (the experimental and the control). She chose um salama Secondary School for Girls and Fatima AL - zahraa Secondary School for Girls from among the secodary School in the center of Diyala province. She randomly chose the first school as experimental and the second as control. The total number of the study sample was 70 students ; 35 students in the experimental group and the other 35 in the control group. The students in both groups were equalized statized statisically by using the (T.Test) for two independent somples in the following variables : age, the students , marks of Arabic in the final exams in the 4 th year secondary. Che Spuare was used for the learning achievement of the students ‘ fathers and mothers. After pinpointing the subjects to be taught by the researcher during the experiment (7 subjects), she prepared plans to them to specialized experts. Then, the plans were yewritten according to the notes of these experts. In order to measare the axhievement of the students of both groups in the seven subjects taught by the researcher herself , she prepared an achievement post - test of 30 multiple - choice testing items and completion type. She prepared many sydjects in expression for the measuring of learning transfer which were presented to a group of experts. After the completion of the experiment that continued for eight weeks , the achievement post - test was carried out. Then the test of learning tranfer and the test of retention of learning were both applied. The analysis of the resutts has shown the following : 1. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the students achievement in both groups for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the ecleatic method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students ‘ marks of both groups in the test of the transfer of learning.3. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the marks of the students of both groups in the retention of learning for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the eclectic method. In the light of the results of this study , the researcher hes concluded that the use of the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar makes the achievement and retention of the students of the 5 th literary stage better than those tanght by using the traditional method (the text method). She also recommends training secondary school teachers of Arabic in how to use the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar through the publications and periodicals issued by. The ministry of Education. She suggests carrying out similar studies in different stages of learning
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اثر اسلوب الدور التمثيلي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة المطالعة == The Effect of The Acting - Role Technique In The Evaluation of The First Intermediate Stage In Reading Subject

Author name: كريم علوان عبد الله جاسم الزيدي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد اسلوب الدور التمثيلي من الاساليب التربوية الحديثة في تدريس مادة المطالعة، اذ يعتمد هذا الاسلوب على اساس اداء الادوار التمثيلية البسيطة داخل الصف، ويتفاعل الطلبة من خلال ادائهم ادوارهم مع الموضوع بكل اندفاع وحيوية ونشاط، ويمكننا ان نجعل الدرس مشوقا | One of the new educational techniques is the acting - role in reading subject. Such technique depends upon the simple acting - roles within the classroom. The students act their roles with much vitality. Through this technique, the lesson will be more active in addition the students effectively and interestingly will understand the lesson. The research aims to know the influence of the acting role technique in the evaluation of the intermediate school student in reading subject. The research is intendedly limited to two intermediate and secondary schools in Baquba, Ashnona city and AL - Abara village which belong to the office of education in Diala. These schools are Um Salama secondary school for girls and Blatt AL - Shuhadaa intermediate school for boys. The sample was taken from the first stage in both schools of 2001 - 2002 and the seven subjects from the reading subject and textual book of the first stage.The sample of the schools reached (55) secondary and intermediate schools and distributed as follows : (25) intermediate schools, (29) secondary schools, (24) boys schools, (21) girls schools and (10) gathering schools. The sample involved two sections from Um Salama secondary school for girls. Section A represented the imperical group which was selected randomly and was taught according to the acting role technique. While section B represented the controlling group which was taught according to the normal technique. The total number of the students were (64) students; (34) students of the imperical group and (30) students of the controlling group. While Blatt AL - Shuhadaa school contained three sections of the first stage. Section (A) was selected randomly to be the controlling group and section (B) to be the imperical group. The total number of the students were (66) students; (34) students of the controlling group and (32) students of the imperical group. Some alternations were controlled to both groups as the Arabic marks of the same student, of the sixth stage in the primary school 2000 - 2001, the studying evaluation of the sample’s parents and the students’s age. The researcher planned some studying schemes of the seven subjects and exposed them to some experts. The experiment continued for (10) weeks; started from 10th, Oct., 2001 and finished in 25th, Dec., 2001.The series of tests were applied which depend on the accurate pronunciation, exact stresses, the vocabulary’s meaning and the general meaning. These tests were adopted on the both groups (imperical and controlling) by the T - Test for two independent samples, person connecting factor and K - test.The results of the study proved that the group which studied the reading by the acting role technique is more successful than the group which studied the same subject by the ordinary technique. The difference was of statistical signal in 0.05. thus we can refuse the previous zero supposition which asserted that there is no difference of statistical difference between the imperical and controlling group who study reading by the acting role technique and by the normal technique.The results showed a rheunces of statistical signal from the imperical group (boys) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (boys) was studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members who studied reading by the normal technique. Therefore, we can refuse the second zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between the boys who studied reading by the acting role technique and the boys who studied reading by the normal technique. Also these results exposed statistical signal differences for the imperical group (girls) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (girls) who studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members (girls) who studied reading by the normal technique. Thus, we can refuse the third zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between girls who studied reading by the acting role technique and the girls who studied reading by the normal technique. Suggestions and recommendations : - 1 - The necessity of using the acting role technique in studying reading as an influential technique.2 - Encouraging Arabic language teacher to depend on the acting - role technique in their teaching.As a continuity of this study, the researcher suggested the following : - 1 - Making another similar study in other branches of Arabic language.2 - Making another similar study in the secondary school.
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي وعلاقتهما بادائهم التعبيري == Effectiveness of The Proposed Program In The Development of Metacognitive Skills of The Students At The Fourth Grade And Their Relation To The Performance of Literary Expressions

Author name: علاء عبد الحسين شبيب الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث : 1 - بناء برنامج لتنمية مهارات ماوراء المعرفة عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج المقترح في تنمية مهارات ماوراء المعرفة وعلاقتها بادائهم التعبيري. ولتحقيق مرمى البحث ؛اعد الباحث برنامجا تعليميا تضمن اهدافا تعليم | This research aims at : 1 - building a program to develop the metacognitive skills of the fourth grade students at literary. 2 - finding the effectiveness of the proposed program in the development of metacognitive skills and their relationship with their p
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اثر استراتيجية التنظيم في تحصيل مادة العروض لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كليات التربية الاساسية والاحتفاظ به == The Effect of Organizing Strategy In Achievement And Its Retention of Prosody Subject For Students of Arabic Language - Colleges of Basic Education

Author name: حسن فهد عواد الاوسي
Supervisor name: رياض حسين علي المهداوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
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Abstract: The researcher has formulated (125) behavioral objectives distributed by 5LeveLs of bloom Classification Arabic Language, its literature, General methods of teaching, measurement and evaluation.Researcher Constructed achievement pre - test consisted of (6
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اثر انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect of Constructive Learning Sample In Acquiring Rhetorical Conceptions For The Fifth Literary Stage For Female Students

Author name: مصعب علي عبد الرحيم العكيدي
Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The objective of current research (Effect of constructive learning sample in acquiring rhetorical conceptions for the fifth literary stage f0r female students) via raising the following question : - 1 - To what extent the acquisition of rhetoric conceptions
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اثر استراتيجيتين لطرح الاسئلة في تحصيل مادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of Two Strategics To Ask The Questions In The Material of Literature And Texts For The Female Students of The Fourth Scientific Grade

Author name: مروة طه حسن حميدي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
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Abstract: مرمى البحث الى تعرف اثر استراتيجيتين لطرح الاسئلة في تحصيل مادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي، وذلك من خال التحقق من الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1. ا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للمجموعة التجريبية الاو | The aim of the research is to know effect of two strategic ways of asking questions in gaining the material of literature and texts for famale students of the fourth scientific grade through the following zero hypotheses : - 1. There is no difference with
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