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اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == Impact Of Stylistic Analysis Onthe Fifth Class Students' Achievement (Arts Section)In The Subject Of Literature And Literary Texts

اسم المؤلف: وليد طالب كاظم الحسيني
اسم المشرف: بسام عبد الخالق الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: • تعرف اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط تحصيل درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة | • Identify the impact of the stylistic analysis on the Fifth Class students' achievement (Arts Section) in the subject of Literature and Literary texts. And in order to achieve this goal, the researcher has developed the following Null - hypothesis : There is nostatistically significant difference at 0, 05 between the average of marks of the trial group students who study literature and literary texts according to stylistic analysis and the average of marks of the control group students who study the same subject according to the traditional method. The researcher has randomly chosen Al - Thawra preparatory school for boys, and by the same way chose Class A (39 students) to represents the control group and class B (43 students) to represents the trial group. The researcher has made a comparison between the two groups in the following variables (students' age by month, parents' Academic achievement, marks of the final - exam of Arabiclanguage for the fourth class (arts section), and the Linguistic ability marks. After identifying the subject that will be taught during the experiment, the researcher has developed 103 behavior objectivesfor the eight topics, and furthermore, he has prepared plans for topics that will be taught during the experiment. The researcher has studies the two groups of the research lasting for 8 weeks and after the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied the achievement test on the students of two groups of the research consisting of 25 multi - choices questions. The researcher has verified the test validity through submitting them to some experts for review andtest reliability after applyingthem on the pilot sample by usingKuder - Richardson Formula 20 to obtain reliability which was 0.75 and therefore it was ready for application. The researcher has applied the following statistical means : T - Test, Chi - squared test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient,formula of discrimination and difficulty coefficient, formula of wrong alternatives efficiency, and Kuder - Richardson Formula). After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher has reached that there is a difference between the trial and control groups in the achievement test and for the benefits of the pilot group. Finally, in the lights of findings reached, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - Depend on the stylistic analysis method in teaching literature and literary texts for the fifth arts class. 2 - Hold training courses for Arabic language teachers to identify the importance of the stylistic analysis. 3 - Develop steps for stylistic analysis in the front page of the book of literature and literary texts. And as a completion for the research, the researcher has suggested the following : - 1 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in other variables such as Quranic understanding. 2 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in the students' achievement of another stage of study. 3 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in achieving other Arabic language subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر المدخل الاتصالي في تنمية مهارتي التحدث والاستماع في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Of Communicative Approach On The Development Of The Skills Of Talking And Listening In Arabic Language Grammar With The Fifth Year Primary School Female Pupils A Thesis Submitted

اسم المؤلف: علياء وهاب ابراهيم هدوان
اسم المشرف: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | ثائر سمير الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : اثر المدخل الاتصالي في تنمية مهارتي التحدث والاستماع عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مست | This research aims at identifying the effect of communicative approach on : Development of speaking and listening skills of the primary fifth year female students in the Arabic Language Grammar. To verify both aims of the research, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : - 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the experimental group who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach in the tribal and post - talking tests.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the control group who study the Arabic grammar according to the normal method in the pretest and posttest talking tests.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the experimental group who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach and the grades of the students of the control group who study the same subject according to the normal method of the post - talking test.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group students who study Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach in the pretest and posttest.5. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the control group who study the Arabic grammar according to the normal method in the pretest and posttest listening tests.6. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group students who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach and the grades of the pupils of the control group who study the same subject according to the usual method in the post - listening test. To verify these two hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment lasting months where the following measures were adopted : The experimental design (with a partial control) was chosen of two equal groups : one experimental and the other control. The research sample (Bint Al - Huda Primary school for Gils) in the Governorate of Babil was randomly chosen through lot from the research community represented by the governmental primary day schools in the Governorate of Babil and in the same way, section (B) was chosen to represent the experimental group and section (A) to represent the control group, The number of the female pupils in the research sample was (84) for both the experimental group and the control group : (41) female pupils in the experimental group and, after excluding two female pupils statistically, the number became (39) pupils studying in accordance with the communicative approach and (43) female pupils in the control group and, after excluding three pupils statistically, the number became (39) female pupils studying in the usual way bringing the total number in both groups to (78) school girls. The researcher equalized statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (age measured in months, their parents’ educational attainment, their former academic achievement in the Arabic Language, talking test, listening test) as well as controlling the other variables for the safety of the research, noting that the researcher herself taught the two groups and identified the scientific subject matter by the appointed last six topics from The Grammar Book for the fifth primary class. The researcher formulated (76) behavioral aims of the topics to be examined during the experiment and she prepared daily plans for teaching both research groups, The plans were exposed to an elite of experts and specialists to know their validity and relevance to the fifth grade female pupils. As for the research tools, the researcher prepared a talking test and a test for listening of ten items with multiple choice (of three alternatives). The experiment was applied in the second term of the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. It began on Thursday 18/2/2016 and ended on Thursday 7/4/2016. That means the experiment lasted eight weeks, two hours a day for each group and after the experiment, a test was appointed on Tuesday 12/4/2016 to measure talking scale and it was applied to both groups of female pupils of the research and the listening test was applied on Thursday 14/4/2016, The researcher extracted the scores of each female pupil for the purpose of analyzing the results, The researcher used the following statistical methods : Chi - square (X2), T - test for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation of the coefficient of difficulty and distinction, T - test for two interlinked samples, the effectiveness of the equation of wrong alternatives and equivalent size effect. After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher concluded the following : 1. There was a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group pupils in the two tests pretest and posttest favor the post - test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the control group pupils in the pretest and posttest.3. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average of the pupils of the control group in the speaking test for the benefit of the experimental group.4. There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group pupils in pretest and posttest to listen favor the post - test.5. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the control group in pretest and posttest listening tests.6. There is a statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group pupils in the listening test in favor of the experimental group. In the light of these results, the researcher recommended the following : 1 - Training Arabic Language teachers at the basic stage to use the communicative approach in teaching Arabic Language. 2 - Awareness of the basic stage supervisors specialized in Arabic Language of the importance of employing the communicative approach in teaching Arabic Language and working to increase their knowledge and skills in using it. 3 - Preparing a training guide for the teachers of Arabic Language to teach the linguistic skills based on employing the communicative approach. Suggestions : 1. Make a study to test the effect of the communicative approach in developing the skills of both reading and writing of the fifth class female pupils.2. Make a study about the effectiveness of mixing the total approach and the communicative approach in developing the first class female pupils’ skills in speaking and listening.3. Make a field study about the Iraqi Arabic Language teachers’ perceptions about the communicative approach to teach language.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر تلحين النصوص الشعرية لمادة القراءة العربية في التحفيظ وسرعة القراءة عند تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect Of Melodic Poetic Texts For The Arabic Reading Lesson In Memorization And Reading Speed For The Pupils In Primary Third Grade

اسم المؤلف: مهند فاضل فرهود الجنابي
اسم المشرف: هاشم راضي جثير العوادي | ثائر سمير الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ولتحقيق هدفي البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى 0,05 بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون النصوص الشعرية بطريقة التلحين وبين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون الما | The current research aimed to investigate ((The effect of melodic poetic texts for the Arabic reading lesson in memorization and reading speed for the pupils in primary third grade)). To achieve both goals the researcher coined the following two(Null hypotheses) : 1. There is no significant statistically difference at the level of (0.05) between the scores average of the experimental group pupils who are studying poetic texts by melodic way and the scores average of the control group pupils who are studying the same material in the usual way in memorization.2. There is no significant statistically difference at the level of (0.05) between the scores average of the experimental group pupils who are studying poetic texts by melodic way and the scores average of the control group pupils who are studying the same material in the usual way in reading speed.Researcher determined experimental design with a partial tuning ,that is the design of the control group with later test.The research sample consisted of (79) pupils made up of third grade pupils at( AL - JUMHORIA) Primary School for boys in(SHUBBER) neighborhood which belong to the( Directorate of Education in the province of Babylon), and randomized into two groups (40) pupils in the experimental group and (39) pupils in the control group , researcher had teaches experimental group using the method of melodic poetic texts and had teaches the control group in the usual way.Researcher equated between the two sets of search in variables (age - calculated in months , educational attainment for fathers , educational attainment for mothers and a half year scours for pupils for the Arabic reading lesson).Researcher tried hardly to adjust number of extraneous variables that the literature and previous studies indicated that it may effect such experimental designs , such as ( conditions of the experiment , associated accidents , disappearing demo , differences in sample selection , operations related to the maturity , measuring tool , regression statistical and the effect of experimental procedures ).The researcher determined the topics that will be examined during the period of the test as (7) items of the reading book which Scheduled to be implemented for the pupils in primary third grade at the academic year ( 2015 - 2016 ) , researcher coined (80) behaviorally target placed in the questionnaire and presented to the group of experts in teaching methods and educational and psychological science to make sure of the validity and capacity to the content which will be studied during the duration of the experiment.The researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects to be studied for both groups , and put them in a questionnaire and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods of teaching and experts in educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity , and in light of them opinions and suggestions , necessary adjustments had been taken and targets and plans have become ready for application.Researcher experiment began on Tuesday (23 - 2 - 2016) as the researcher had teaches himself both groups , the experimental group studied the melodic poetic texts way and the control group studied in the usual way , the experiment ended on Tuesday ( 05/04/2016 ) , and the researcher used tow tools of measurement, the first to measure the memorization skill, and the second to measure the skill of reading speed , where the researcher prepared the memorization measure himself and he confirm it's sincerity and stability through the opinions and notes of the rulers , and apply it on the exploratory sample of the same research community. The researcher gauge the first search tool(( the memorization skill measure)) on the both groups of the search on Tuesday ( 12/4/2016 ) , and he gauge the second search tool ( test the skill of reading speed ) on Wednesday ( 13/04/2016 ) on the two groups themselves , and he used the fallowing tow statistical methods in data processing and extraction of results : Independent samples T - test , and Chi square ( chi 2 ) , and Pearson correlation coefficient By using : Independent samples T - test , researcher found the following result : 1. There's significant statistically difference at the (0.05) level between the scores average of the experimental group, who had been studied by melodic poetic texts , and between the scores average of pupils who had been studied the same material by usual way in memorization , for the benefit of experimental group.2. There's significant statistically difference at the 0.05 level between the scores average of the experimental group, who are studying melodic poetic texts and the scores average of pupils who are studying the same material in usual way in reading speed, for the benefit of experimental group. In light of the current research results researcher concluded : - The musical melody of poetic texts helped a lot pupils to react with the words and the content of this melodic texts, and contributed in a positive way to make the memorization process easy and automatic for the mentality of the pupils , and led to obtaining other literacy skills , because the music and melodies close to the tastes and atmosphere of children psychology. The researcher recommended that : - Urging Arabic language teachers and encourage them to use the melodies in the teaching of poetic texts by adopting these melodies or try to do them own melodies even in simplest forms. As a complement to the results of the research, the researcher suggested : - Conduct a similar search on other stages of learning , to see the effect of musical melodies in other variables such as audible understanding , good diction, the development of creative thinking and critical thinking , in other branches of the Arabic language
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الابعاد الستة (P.D.E.O.D.E) في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect Of The Six - Dimensional Strategy (P.D.E.OD.E) In Achievement And The Development Of Creative Thinking In Arabic Grammar The Students Fourth Grade Science

اسم المؤلف: سعاد فاضل عباس العجيلي
اسم المشرف: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | منى يوسف حسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر استراتيجية الابعاد الستة((P.D.E.O.D.E في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي) ولتحقيق هدفي البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating (on the achievement and the development of creative thinking in the course of Arabic language of the female students of the fourth scientific branch)To improve the two aims of the study, the researcher postulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean of the achievement of the students in the experimental group who study (Arabic language) by (Six dimensions strategy) and the achievement of the students in the control group who studdied the same material by the traditional way in the achievement.2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean of the achievement of the students in the experimental group who studied (Arabic language) by (Six dimensions strategy) and the achievement of the students in the control group who studied the same material by the traditional way in creative thinking.The study is limited to the female students of the fourth scientific branch in preparatory schools of the center of governorate of Babylon in the academic year (2015 - 2016).The researcher used an experimental design of partial control on two independent groups. Intentionally, the researcher chose (Um Al - Baneen preparatory school for girls) from among the schools that undergo to the governorate of Babylon. The two groups' subjects were 70 students, 35 students in the experimental group, and 35 students in the control group. Randomly, the researcher chose section (C) to represent the experimental group, and section (B) to represent the control group. The researcher equalized between the two groups in the following variables : (age Students Ages ,of the students, students' scores in Arabic Language in the first course for the academic year (2015 - 2016), academic achievement of the parents, RAVN intelligence test, and the pretest of creative thinking. The researcher composed (84) behavioral objectives, she also certain teaching plans for the two groups considering the textbook contents and the composed behavioral objectives. The researcher presented them to a committee of professional teachers to ensure their reliability and validity. The researcher herself taught the two groups. The experiment lasted in (10) weeks. At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the achievement test and posttest creative thinking test. The researcher used the following statistical tools for processing data and achieving the results : (T - test, Chi - square, Item difficulty formula, Item facility formula, Item discrimination formula, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman - Brown correlation coefficient).After analyzing the results, the researcher achieved the following result : - The students in the experimental group who were taught according to the strategy (P.D.E.O.D.E) were better than those in the control group who were taught according to the traditional way. In the light of the results, the researcher recommended the following : - Encouraging the teachers of Arabic Language to teach using this strategy.The researcher suggested the following : - Conducting an identical study but on other variables such as the grammatical concepts.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الماعات السياق في تنمية الثروة اللغوية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effect Of Employing Strategy Signals Of The Context In Development Of The Richness Of Language Of The Students At The Fifth Grade In Literature And Texts Material

اسم المؤلف: امجد عزيز جبار الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | اسعد محمد علي النجار
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : اثر استراتيجية الماعات السياق في تنمية الثروة اللغوية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا نهائيا لمجموعتي ال | The Aim of the Research : The current research was determined the effect of employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language of the students at the fifth of literary grade of preparatory school in literature and texts material. To achieve this aim , the Researcher adopted an experimental design is located in the field of experimental design and animate the setting of partial find test , the two groups , one experimental and the other officer. The Researcher randomly chose ( The Jihad Preparatory School For Boys ) , located in the centre Province Babylon. The Researcher chose people at random by ( 30 ) students Section ( A ) in experiment group , who had been taught employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language in literature and texts , and ( 28 ) students Section ( B ) in control group , who had been taught literature and texts in the traditional way. The Researcher parity between the two groups statistically find the following variables : 1 - chronological age measured in months. 2 - The educational attainment of fathers 3 - The educational attainment of mothers. 4 - and the scores of Arabic the two sets of research to test - Final First Course Test - of Literary Fifth Grade the academic year ( 2015 - 2016 ). 5 - The scores of previous data test in the richness of language in literature and texts adopted for parity aim ( see : Appendix 7 ). The Researcher assigned the item of the subject that he decided to teach during the first semester and the periods would take or need. The items of subject were ( 10 ). The Researcher also coined ( 116 ) a target behavior of subject studied during the period of the experiment and prepared daily plans to teach two groups of the research.The researcher afford two items a team of specialists experts to know if they were good and suitable for the students. Find the data was first test in the richness of language paragraphs of paragraph 20 of the type of multiple choices. Researcher tools applied to both sets of research after the end of the period of experiments , which lasted eight weeks , it started on Thursday 18 / 2 / 2016 and ended on Thursday 21 / 4 / 2016.Then the Researcher applied using the development test on Thursday 21 / 4 / 2016. Development test and the number of the richness of language development multiple test were adopted by the Researcher himself. The test contained ( 20 ) items of the type multiple choice. Researcher used the following statistically methods : ( Altau'a test , Chi Square , Pearson's correlation coefficient , the equation of Spearman - Brown , difficulty coefficient equation , the equation of coefficient of discrimination difficulty , and the effectiveness of the Libdual equation is correct ). The Researcher found the following results : The experimental group outweigh than students who studied employing strategy signals of the context in development of richness of language in literature and texts , the control group which studied the literature and texts material in the traditional way. In light of the results the Researcher found following conclusions : 1 - Adoption of Arabic vocabularies and words in more than one context to increase the linguistic richness for the students at the fifth of literary grade of preparatory school. 2 - The employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language helped students to realize the variety of the meanings of the same single word. The Researcher advised many recommendations : 1 - To apply strategy signals of context in development of richness of language in literature and texts in analyzing the literature paragraphs and finding creative activities for students , because this strategy enriches the linguistic vocabulary for them. 2 - To increase the knowledge of students by exposing them to situations and contexts needs to use their mind abilities to analyze and realize the literature text To complete all aspects of the search , The Researcher suggested the following 1 - To make an equal study for students in both scientific and literary classes in order to know the effect of employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language of the students in literature and texts material. 2 - The relation effect between the linguistic richness and the ability to express spoken and written language for the students in different academic stages
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الصف المقلوب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن == Effect Of Strategy Of Flippd Classsrom For Achievement Average First Class Girls Students Of Chemistry And Retention Of Information To Have

اسم المؤلف: فرح عبود صالح الشمري
اسم المشرف: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | محمد هادي شنين الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية الصف المقلوب في : - 1 - تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء2 - استبقاء المعلومات لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء.ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صوغ الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد ف | This research paper aims to identify to the effect of flippd classroom on1 - first class girl students' marks of chemistry and2 - retaining the information first class girl students of chemistryFor identification of this the aim of this research paper, the following hypothesis have been set : - 1 - Thers is no statistical difference at level (50.0) between the average of experimental group's marks who study chemistry according to the strategy of inverted class and the average of control group's marks who study the same material according to the traditional way of achievement. 2 - There is no statistical difference at level (50.0) between the average of experimental group's marks who study chemistry according to the strategy of inverted class and the average of control group's marks who study the same material according to the traditional way in retaining the information.To check the validity of the two hypotheses, the researcher has set an experiment lasted full course and according to the following procedures : An experimental design (partial seizure) for two valent groups one of them experimental and the other is control for distance test in chemistry. This paper is limited to first class girl students in one of schools in Karbala. The research samples have been chosen randomly of students of (Al - Abbasiya) secondary school for girls in Karbala center to be a field for performing the paper experiment. The sample consists of( 70) students of first class (2015 - 2016), and 35 students for each the experimental group who studied chemistry using inverted class strategy and the control group who studied chemistry using the traditional strategy. The two research groups had been equalized in some variables that may affect the independent variable : (Educational attainment of the parents - chronological age by months - intelligence test - girl students' achievements in chemistry - first class - first half (current year), in addition to control on other variables to assure the paper safety. The researcher taught the two research groups and determined the scientific subjects from the three last sections of first class chemistry (2015 - 2016) which are : 4th section (Energy and fuel types), 5th section (some Iraqi chemical industries) and 6th section (chemistry in our life). Also, she determined the behavioral objects in the knowledge field which are (160) objects, According to the cognitive levels of Boom's taxonomy (Knowledg,Undrstanding and Application )as well as setting the educational plans necessary for the two research groups (experimental and control). And in relation to the research tools, the researcher set a test for the two groups consisted of (50) items of MCQ type. After making sure of the sincerity and presention throught the presention to a group of arbitrators In addition, attainment test re - applied to test information retaining for the girl students. Experiment applied in the second course (2015 - 2016). It started on wensday(17/2/2016) and ended on Sanday(17/4/2016), by two portions a week for each group,and on 18/4/2016 after finishing the experiment the researcher applied each of achievement test ant information retaining test on the two group's students on 2/5/2016. For processing data statistically, the following statistical means used : (T test for two equal independent samples, difficulty equations, strength of item discrimination, activity of wrong alternatives, Kjord Richardson equation - 20, and Chi - square) and the following results had been found : 1 - There is a statistical difference of level (05.0) between experimental and control group concerning the attainment test. Experimental group' students who studied according to inverted class strategyexcelled on control group' students who studied according to the traditionalstrategy.(T) The calculated value reached (6.35), and (T) the tabular value (1.98), thus first null hypothesis of research rejected2 - There is a statistical difference of level (05.0) between experimental and control group concerning the attainment test. Experimental group' students who studied according to inverted class strategy excelled on control group' students who studied according to the traditional strategy of information retaining. (T) The calculated value reached (5.19), and (T) the tabular value reached (1.98).thus, the second null hypothesis of research rejected.In the light of these findings, the researcher concluded that dependence on inverted class strategy had positive effect on achievement and information retaining in chemistry and set the following recommendations : 1.The Effect of the Strategy of Fillibed classroom in Developing the creative thinking for the secondary second class students Chmistry2.The Efficiency ofFillibed classroom in Acquiring the Biological Concepts and Environmental Awareness of the Fourth SCIENTIFIC Grade in ChmistryAlso the researcher suggested setting similar papers of this one on other stages and subjects to check the activity of educational groups' way in teaching in other variables other than achievements and retaining
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر اسلوبي الترادف والتضاد في تنمية الثروة اللغوية في مادة المطالعة والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Stylistic Contrast In Tandem And Vocabulary Development In Material And Reading Texts With Second Grade Students At The Mediterranean

اسم المؤلف: ايفيان كريم عبد الحسن الجشعمي
اسم المشرف: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | سعد حسن عليوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر اسلوبي الترادف والتضاد في تنمية الثروة اللغوية في مادة المطالعة والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05 ) بين | That read (reading) a privileged position among the branches of the Arabic language, it is knowledge and a window individual key in looking at their human thought and science in all fields, they are the foundation of the human personality and a way of everyone to form tendencies and trends, they also contribute to fill the leisure time and the renewal of mental activity this in turn pushes the students to love reading development and access leading to increased linguistic wealth, and the importance of reading studied (reading) of our schools are still experiencing weakness and remarkable attention to little in this lesson, Vatalibp suffer from some of the problems may be due to the method of teaching followed by the school or the difficulty of Article scheduled and this in turn leads to lack of motivation of students toward understanding the texts and familiar with the receipt of operational information, that's considered a researcher to subject my style (tandem and contrast) within the method of teaching reading (reading).Target Search : 1.other tandem style of vocabulary development in the subject of reading texts and the second grade students average.2.other contrast in style vocabulary development in the subject of reading texts and the second grade students average.research assumes : 1.las there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the first experimental group who were studying reading material and text style tandem, and the average score of the control group students who are studying material and reading texts in the usual way in vocabulary development.2.las difference is significant statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average second level students the experimental group who were studying reading material and text style antagonism, and the average score of the control group students who are studying material and reading texts in the usual way in vocabulary development.3.las there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group who were studying reading material and text style tandem, and between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying the second reading material and text style antagonism in vocabulary development.search limits : Reduce human - Sample From middle and high schools in the province of Babylon center. - Sample Of second grade students in the average middle and high schools in the province of Babylon, Center for the academic year (2015 - 2016).Scientific limit /Specific - modoat of book reading and texts by the Ministry of Education, Second grade average, namely : (a sword and the pen, Hussein bin Ali (peace be upon him) and the free bin Yazid al - Tamimi, a lament mother, Justice based King, the effects of smoking, Syria, the Levant heart of the Arab homeland spring, Anbar Upper Euphrates basin and the Arab desert traveler Ibn Battuta).To achieve the aim of the research researcher chose determined experimentally a part - tuning of the three groups (Altjeribitan and control) and chose randomly medium Euphrates for girls to be an arena for discussion, and the number of people three divisions (and chosen Division (b) were randomly assigned to represent the first experimental group and number (29 students), which studied material reading the texts in a manner tandem, was chosen Division (a) were randomly assigned to represent the second experimental group and number (31 students), which studied material reading and text style antagonism, was chosen Division (c) to represent the control group and the number of her students (28 students), which studied material reading and texts the way normal.The researcher conducted a parity in the number of variables between students of the three research groups (Altjeribitan and control group), namely : 1.alamr time for the students measured in months.2.drjat Arabic language at the end of the first semester of the academic year testing (2015 - 2016).3.althesel school for parents.4.althesel school for mothers.5.achtbar linguistic wealth.The researcher drafted (60) behaviorally target of topics studied in the duration of the experiment, the researcher has prepared daily plans for the teaching of the three research groups.The search tool was tested in the vocabulary prepared by the researcher development, the number of paragraphs (20) paragraph of the multiple choice type, and the researcher realized the test and persistence of sincerity, as well as the level of difficulty paragraph and strength distinguished and effective alternatives is the right to test vocabulary development.The tool applied researcher on three research groups after the end of the probation period, which lasted eight weeks, it began in the day on Tuesday 23/02/2016 and ended on Tuesday, a brief summary of 26/04/2016.The same researcher studied three research groups, the researcher has used the following statistical methods : (One - way analysis of variance, and Chi - square, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman correlation coefficient - Brown, the equation difficulty paragraph coefficient, and the equation of discrimination paragraph coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives is correct, the way Hevah).The researcher found the following results : 1.tvouk students second experimental group that studied contrast to the style of the other two groups.2.tvouk first experimental group that studied the reading and texts in a manner tandem to the control group, who studied in the traditional manner.In light of the findings the researcher made the following recommendations : 1.alahtmamPalmtradvat linguistic and antonyms when teaching reading and texts as two methods have proved their effectiveness in teaching and have achieved great success by the results that appeared in the vocabulary development.2.tdman assessments for the teaching of Arabic language books Bmradfat words and Mtdhadadtha in order to broaden the minds of students and facilitate the curriculum for linguistic Theruten development.3.on into account while teaching students mental abilities by giving them adequate opportunity to exercise their role during the lesson.4.dharorh reading material and texts and to give them timely care, and the concentration of effort on the students and not only on the large number of subjects.5.ges researchers to expand the use of these methods, as they have a positive effect on the students.6.dharorh individuals over quota for the teaching of reading and texts, and interest in and to provide libraries for external reading.7.xiaodh attention skillfully reading in various grades.8.tuaah administrators Arabic language intermediate and secondary stages of the importance of employing these two methods when teaching the Arabic language all of its branches, and work to increase interest in their use.9.dharorh revisit the curriculum and the decisions of the Arabic language in middle school in terms of observance of individual differences among students and working on language Theruten development.10.tamam lesson plans pursued by the researcher in this research on the Arabic language teachers in order to benefit from them
الملخص:

مدى تحقق مهارات درس المشاهدة في اداء مطبقي قسم اللغة العربية - كلية التربية الاساسية == The Extent To Which Observing Skills Are Achieved In The Performance Of The Arabic Department'S Fresh Teachers / College Of Basic Education - University Of Babylon

اسم المؤلف: تيسير ماجد عيدان الطائي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام صاحب موسى الزويني | رائدة مهدي جابر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة في كلية التربية الاساسية / جامعة بابل، ورمت الى تعرف " مدى تحقق مهارات درس المشاهدة في اداء مطبقي قسم اللغة العربية / كلية التربية الاساسية " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤالين الاتيين : 1 - ما مهارات درس المشاهدة التي ينبغي توافرها في اداء مطب | This study was conducted in College of Education / Babylon University, and aim to know to which extent the observing skills are achieved in the performance Department of Arabic fresh teachers/ College of Basic Education through answering on the following questions : 1 - What are the observing skills in the performance of fresh teachers' department of Arabic in the college of basic education.2 - To which extent the observing skills are achieved skills in the performance of fresh teachers' department of Arabic in the college of basic education.The study was limited on the following : 1 - the fresh teachers of Department of Arabic in College of Education / Babylon University 2 - Academic year 2015 - 20163 - Topic / observation lesson The researcher followed the descriptive method in procedures of research , where fresh teachers of Arabic department in the College of Basic Education / University of Babylon have been chosen on purpose as sample of the research sample numbered (135) and they represent the content of research itself.The researcher prepared research tool which is (note form) by skills of observation lesson when she was familiarized with literary studies and previous studies so she determined the skills of observation lesson in ( 7 ) fields and they are( personal features of fresh teacher , scientific material , planning , the skills of preamble and enforcement, the skills of classroom management, educational aids and skills of Evaluation ) and each field consist of number of skills numbered (87) and they were displayed to a group of experts in the field of Arabic language and its methods of teaching, and they suggested to delete ( 9 ) of invalid skills and the number became (77) skills, and put each skill (5) alternatives, namely ( strongly Verifier, Verifier, Verifier to some extent, non - verified and non - verified strongly ), and validity and reliability have been verified, and researcher applied on sample of the research period from 20/3/2016 to 20/4/2016 and data were statistically treated by using statistical methods to analyze the results of the study (as factories Pearson correlation, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and range, and weight percentile), which brought the following results : 1 - the field (scientific material ) came first, the central arithmetic (3.65), wt% (73..2).2 - the field (personality traits) came in second place, and the central arithmetic (3.59), weight percentile (71.85).3 - the field (classroom management skills) came third place, and the central arithmetic (3.34), wt% (66.72).4 - the field (teaching aids) came in fourth, and the central arithmetic (3.19), wt% (65.13).5 - the field (boot and implementation) came rank fifth skills, the mean (3.5), wt% (6..76). 6 - the field (evaluation) skills came rank sixth, and the central arithmetic (3.1), wt% (6..27). 7 - the field (planning) came ranked seventh, and the central arithmetic (2.79), wt% (51.91).In light of the findings of the study, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - the performance of students / fresh teachers were within Verifier level to some extent and verified. 2 - most of the students / fresh teachers have scientific material and have a strong character enables them to control the class. 3 - poor performance of students / fresh teachers to the use of teaching aids, and most of them do not know what are the special educational methods to teach Arabic.It also recommended the researcher several recommendations including : , 1 - the confirmation of psychology and principles of education and methods of teaching Arabic language and methods of public teaching lessons was hold, and the acquisition of fresh teachers the skill on how to take advantage of learning theories and their application in practice in the course of the exercise of the teaching profession in the classroom.2 - the use of teaching aids were concerned that help them teach Arabic, and train students to use0 3 - the fresh teachers should be aware of the importance of skills of planning, because of their positive effects on short and long term.For complementing aspects that were not covered by the study researcher suggested several proposals which are : 1 - conduct a similar study of the current study at colleges of education. 2 - to build a course or a training manual for field includes Applying the teaching skills required.3 - educational programs and materials should be evaluated in colleges Basic Education from the perspective of students and their teachers.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر مدخل الوعي الادبي في تدريس الادب والنصوص وتنمية الكتابة الابداعية لطلاب الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Entrance To The Literary Awareness In Teaching Literature And Texts And The Development Of Creative Writing For Students Of Fifth Literary Stage

اسم المؤلف: تاميم خلف عبد ندة الطائي
اسم المشرف: ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي | اسعد محمد علي النجار
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف " اثر مدخل الوعي الادبي في تدريس الادب والنصوص وتنمية الكتابة الابداعية لطلاب الخامس الادبي "ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : " لا يوجد فرق ذود لالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريب | The current research is aimed to identify "the impact of entrance the literary awareness in teaching literature and texts, and the development of creative writing for students of fifth literary stage"To achieve the aim of the research ,The researcher put the following null hypothesis : "There is no difference statistically significant at level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studying literature and texts by adopting entrance literary awareness and between the average scores of the control group that studying literature and texts in the traditional way of creative writing".The researcher adopted the following experimental method and chose the experimental design of two empirical and control group and test the creative writing.The current research community is the students of literary of fifth stage in preparatory and secondary schools day which fall within the center of holy city of Karbala.The researcher adopted Al - makasenb preparatory for Boys randomly to conduct his experience , in a manner of random withdrawals chose group n (a) to represent the experimental group which studied the material of literature and texts, and the group (b) represent a control group that studied the same material by adopting the normal way, the sample was (77) students by 37 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group.The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the two groups in the following variables : (degrees of Arabic language for the first semester, literature , expression for the first semester also, the chronological age measured in months for the f a se, educational attainment of parents, academic achievement and career for parents).The researcher selected an academic subjects that will be examined during the duration of the experiment, and formulated the goals of behavior, these subjects were (122) behavioral target.Researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects to be taught during the duration of the experiment, the researcher has been studied by himself the two groups for the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester ( second semester of the academic year 2015 - 2016).The researcher prepared a creative Writing test, this test is concluded from (12) question woks, proving the sincerity of the test, its stability , the level of difficulty and strength to distinguish it.The researcher used the following statistical methods in research procedures and access to results : (T - Test) for two independent samples, equation of Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, equation of Spearman - Brown, equation of difficulty coefficient, equation of discrimination paragraph coefficient, and equivalent effectiveness incorrect alternatives).After statistical data analysis , the researcher reached the following conclusion : Superiority of experimental group who have studied the material literature and texts on the control group who have studied the material of literature and texts in the usual way in creative writing test, this test is statistically significant.In basis of the results shown by the current study, the researcher can be deduced as follows : 1. The use of the literary awareness has led to the development of thinking skills.2. The students that owning literary awareness led to the expression of what happen in themselves , vent their emotions and express their problems that they face in different life situations.3. The methods, strategies and techniques that student - centered given results better than of methods, strategies and techniques that the teacher - centered and memorization. In the light of the outcome, the researcher recommended series of recommendations, including the following : 1. The adoption of the entrance awareness in teaching particular expression of creative expression, because it proved highly effective in the understanding of literary texts and the development of creative writing.2. Teachers should benefit from the existing plans in the message to be adopted in the preparation of lessons.Complementing the aspects of the research, he suggested a set of proposals that including the following : 1. Conducting a similar study to determine the impact of the entrance to the literary awareness in teaching literature and texts and the development of creative writing in mixed classrooms ed (male and female) to see the difference between the performance of students in the degree of creativity.2. Conducting a study that use of language awareness in creative writing development.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر اسلوب التنغيم الصوتي في الفهم القرائي لمادة المطالعة والنصوص عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of The Style Of Vocal Toning On Reading Comprehension Of The Material Of Reading And Texts With The Second Year Intermediate School Female Students

اسم المؤلف: امال محمود عبيد اليساري
اسم المشرف: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | محمد شاكر الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : (اثر اسلوب التنغيم الصوتي في الفهم القرائي لمادة المطالعة والنصوص عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط).ولتحقيق هدف البحث الحالي صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : (( ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط در | This research aims at finding out “ The Effect of Vocal Toning Method on Reading Comprehension of the Material of Reading and Texts with the Second Year Intermediate School Female Students To achieve the aim of this research , the researcher formulated a zero hypothesis of the following : - There is no statically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean of scores of the experimental group students who were studying reading material and text following the style of voice toning and the mean of scores of the control group students who were studying the same material following the usual method in Reading Comprehension. To achieve the aim of the research , the researcher chose Sumaya Intermediate School for Girls ,one of many intermediate and secondary schools within Muhaweel Directorate of Education, Governorate of Babylon. During the experiment , the researcher taught the following topics : ( Fruits of Science, The Sword and The Pen, From the Book of Reconciliation between Immigrants and Supporters and between Jews, Mother Lament, A Handful of Dates, Beauty, Hussein bin Ali(peace be upon them)and Alhor bin Yazid Al - Timimi ,Justice is the Basis of the Rule). The researcher relied on the experimental design , and the number of the second year intermediate female students (91) randomly distributed into two groups : the experimental group (45) and the control group (46). The researcher equalized the students in both groups of the research in variables concerning age taken in moths, their parents’ academic attainment and the scores of the Arabic Language and the scores of the reading material in the first course exam 2015 - 2016 for the second year students intermediate school and the equal IQ test ( Raven matrices) The researcher controlled the extraneous variables that might affect this type of experimental designs. The researcher formulated (78) behavioral objectives and exposed them to a group of experts in the methods of teaching Arabic Language in order to ensure their validity and make the necessary changes and then the plans became ready for application. The researcher began to apply the experiment on Monday 15/2/2016 and ended on Wednesday 20/4/2016. The researcher herself taught the two groups of the research and the research tool was a test in Reading Comprehension and she exposed the test items of Reading Comprehension to a group of experts and specialists in methods of teaching Arabic, educational and psychological sciences, and then she conducted an anticipation test on a sample of the research community (Muhaweel Intermediate School For Girls). To get the reliability coefficient and to ensure the clarity of the items and the appropriate time allocated for the test, and after making sure of the test validity and reliability , the researcher applied the tests on the research sample of students and the results were analyzed statistically. The researcher used a number of statistical ways in analyzing results and data some of which were T - Test equation for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient and Chi - square, the equation of Spearman - Brown , the coefficient of item distinction and the coefficient of the item difficulty) The researcher concluded that there is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students studying the material of reading and text following the style voice toning and the mean of scores of the students of the control group studying the same material following the usual way in Reading Comprehension where the experimental group excelled the control group. In the light of the research , the researcher concluded that : Teaching by the style of vocal toning led the students to sense the significance of the topics of study and their contents being associated with their lives , their enjoyment in studying subjects and their continuous benefit with their awareness of the importance and value of reading.The researcher recommended the necessary care to study toning in reciting poetry, speeches, and skits played during celebrations and events because toning is one of the important means interested in the utterance and perspective and toning cares for the utterance. Complementing the results of the research, the researcher suggested a number of studies including : Building a program based on and in accordance with the vocal toning and tone in the development of creative thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر معينات الذاكرة في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية واستبقائها لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Memory Aids In The Collection Of Arabic Grammar And Retain The Pupils The Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: شفاء غني راضي عبد السيد
اسم المشرف: سيف طارق حسين العيساوي | سعد حسن عليوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان لغتنا العربية هي سيدة اللغات، وهي اجمل وارقى واعظم لغة في العالم على الاطلاق، فلا تجاريها وتعادلها اي لغة اخرى في الدقة والروعة والجمال، واللغة العربية هي هوية الامة العربية ولسانها، لغة الادب والعلم، ولغة الحياة بكل معانيها، وهي التي شاء الله عز وجل | The current research aims to : determine the impact of assistant memory in the collecting of Arabic grammar and retain it in the pupils of the fifth primary, and in order to achieve the goal , the researcher chose Almdharah Primary School for Girls randomly, and the same way of the Division chose group A to represent the experimental group, and the group B to represent the control group, the sample size has been reached (72) schoolgirl, and by (36) a student at each of the two groups. The researcher conducted an equivalent statistical between the pupils of two groups in the variables of , namely : (chronological age of the students measured in months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the degrees of Arabic language for the first semester). The researcher used an experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control).The researcher limited topics that will be examined during the probation period, was reached to (6) subjects, the researcher formulated (50) behaviorally target deposited by a questionnaire, and presented to a group of arbitrators in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity, and completeness content topics to be taught during the duration of the experiment, which lasted eight weeks.The researcher prepared plans of educational topics to be studied and the two sets of research, she had taught the schoolgirls of two groups of search itself, she taught the schoolgirls from empirical group the rules according to assistance of memory, and taught pupils from the control group according to ordinary method, and deposited two models of these plans questionnaire, then presented a number of arbitrators in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, educational and psychological sciences.The search tool was : the test achievement. The researcher offered the test to group of arbitrators and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, After that conducted a researcher an exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community itself, and the strength of a hundred schoolgirl to ensure the clarity of the paragraphs and ambiguity, and the time needed for the test, as well as to extract the reliability coefficient. After confirming the test sincerity and persistence of it, the researcher applied the test on the sample of schoolgirls , After analyzing the results statistically researcher found the following two outcomes : 1. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistance memory and the control group degrees whom her students studied the same material according to the usual method of collection.2. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistant memory and the control group who studied her students the same article on according to the normal method of retention.The researcher used the following statistical methods : (a test formula (test.t) for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, correct Sbierman - Brown formula ,difficult equivalent coefficient, the equivalent power of discrimination and the effectiveness of the equation wrong) alternatives. After analyzing the results statistically reached to : 1. superiority of pupils from the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group in the achievement test2. superiority of pupils of the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group test retention.In view of the search results the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. The adoption of contributed assistant memory to increase the collection of grade five pupils in Arabic language rules.2. assistant memory instrumental in retaining informationAnd the researcher recommends the following : 1.Adopt memory assistant in teaching Arabic grammar from the presence of teachers substance rules.2. insert a memory assistant within the vocabulary teaching methods and educational colleges : As a complement to search the researcher suggests the following1.conducting a similar study of anecdotal evidence by a researcher at the other stages of the study And the other study materials and for both sexes2.further studies on the use of memory assistant in teaching in variables other than the collection and retention
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة البلاغة == Effect Of The House Circular Shape Strategy In The Collection Of Fifth - Grade Students In The Literary Material Rhetoric

اسم المؤلف: استبرق بحر حسن المعموري
اسم المشرف: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | زينة غني عبد الحسين الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : اثر استعمال استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة البلاغة والتطبيق. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : "لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط | The current research aims to identify : Effect of the house circular shape strategy in the collection of fifth - grade students in the subject of literary eloquence. To investigate, the goal of the research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied material using rhetoric House circular shape strategy and the average degree of collection control group students who studied the same material in the usual way. To achieve this, the researcher experimental design of a partial seizure chosen and identified randomly junior Khansa in Babil province, the same way the researcher Division chose (b) to represent the experimental group taught material rhetoric on according to House circular shape strategy, the Division of (a) to represent the officer who teaches Group rhetoric material according to ordinary method, the sample was (60) Student, by (30), a student of the Division (a), and (30) a student of the Division (b). Rewarded researcher statistically among the members of the two groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (Chronological age measured in months, steps material rhetoric in the first chorus of the fifth grade literary academic year (2015 - 2016), and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of intelligence test, were not statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05). After that set the scientific material, of the six topics from the book of rhetoric and practice for students to be taught fifth grade literary. The researcher drafted the behavioral goals of the topics the six numbered (62) behaviorally target on according to the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy and researcher prepared teaching plans for six of the topics to be taught to the two sets of search of (6) a plan for each group, and offered Anmozgen them on a group of arbitrators in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, and prepared a researcher achievement test to measure the achievement of students after the completion of the experiment, be one of the (30) paragraph test, (20) paragraph of multiple choice, and (10) the paragraphs of essay, and achieved his sincerity through a presentation to a group of arbitrators, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and the effectiveness of false alternatives, the power of discrimination paragraphs, reaching reliability coefficient (0.75) and corrected researcher Spearman correlation coefficient - Brown, who was (0.86), so the test is ready for application. The researcher studied two groups of research during the duration of the experiment, which lasted 12 a week, and after the termination of the experiment applied dimensional test grades students on the two sets of research. To analyze the results used researcher the following statistical methods : (test Altaia for two samples Msaglten T - test)), and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the formula Spearman Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2+), and the equation of difficulty, and the neutralization of the discriminatory power, equivalent effectiveness false alternatives.The researcher found the following result : There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied material rhetoric, according to the application on the home ring shape strategy and the average score of the control group students who studied the same material in accordance with the normal way. In light of this result researcher it reached many conclusions and made several recommendations including : 1 - directing teachers to not only the usual methods of teaching and to focus on modern strategies, including House circular shape strategy.2 - inform Mdersoa the Arabic language and the use of Madrsadtha House circular shape strategy and how to prepare them.She suggested conducting studies : 1 - conducting a similar study in the other branches of the Arabic language (reading, expression, and literature ).2 - conducting a similar study in the current study and other variables (motivation, direction towards the article, creative thinking, scientific thinking ).3 - conduct a study designed to identify the impact of the house circular shape of a strategy to acquire concepts Rhetoric.4 - make a balance between home circular shape strategy and the latest teaching methods in student achievement.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج الوان الطيف في تنمية مهارات القراءة الناقدة والقراءة الابداعية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي

اسم المؤلف: نغم شاكر جبار
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to Identify "the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours in developing the critical reading skills and the innovative reading of fourth literal female - students".To achieve this goal, the researcher put the following two null hypotheses : The first hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.The second hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.The researcher adopted the experimental design with the partial control to identify the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours as a design to study it ; it is the design of the non - random selection control group of the two pre and post tests.Concerning the research sample, the researcher selected one of the preparatory school for girls which is related to the educational directorate of first Risafa, and it is Bint Al - huda which is related to Al Rashidiya zone.The number of the female - students was (65) female - students of the fourth literal grade in Bint Al - huda preparatory school, (34) female - students in the experimental group and (31) in the control group, the researcher conducted a valence in the variables between them (the chronological age, the academic achievement of parents, language ability test, intelligence ability test).Preparing the study requirements : 1. Specifying the scientific material - the planned studying subjects - sixteen subjects of the reading material.2. Formulating the behavioral goals.3. Formulating the general goals; the general goals of the program were derived from : the general goals of the reading lesson for the secondary stage / ministry of education / the general directorate of curriculums / Arabic language unit / the educational resources and the previous studies, the goal of the instructional program (the spectrumcolours).4. Preparing the daily teaching plans to carry out the teaching program.Preparing the two tools of the study : the researcher prepared two tests, the first one : to measure the critical reading skills, concluded (16) item, and the second one : to measure the innovative reading skills, concluded (20) items, distributed on the main skills and sub - skills in this chapter, the researcher verified its validity and reliability, and extracted the distinguishing power of its items, and its difficulty coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives.The experiment continued (16) weeks started at Wednesday ______ to Wednesday ______ , the researcher studied the research sample and after analyzing the data by using the t - test for two independent samples, then Cronbach Alpha equation, and Pearson correlation equation. The study came with the following results : - 1. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.2. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.In the light of the results, the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1. Employing the spectrum colours program by its vital - training examples, led to a positive interaction from the female - students, and the effective participation during the whole duration of the experiment.2. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the academic level of the female - students in the material reading.3. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the thinking level with its different types among the female - students.The researcher recommended the following : - Adopting the program (The spectrum colours) in developing the critical and innovative skills in teaching the reading material among the preparatory school female - students.The researcher suggesting conducting a number of studies and scientific researches : - 1. Re - testing the teaching program (the spectrum program) in other studying stages (the elementary, the intermediate, and the university stage).2. Conducting a similar study to identify the impact of employing the spectrum colours program in other dependent variables such as : the motivation - and the orientation and the tendency towards the material, and in different branches and studying stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

اسم المؤلف: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي
اسم المشرف: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية وهي : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن المادة على وفق انموذج (لاندا) وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نف
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

اسم المؤلف: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
اسم المشرف: اميرة محمود خضير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

اسم المؤلف: فاضل باني مرعب
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

اسم المؤلف: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effectiveness of Activated Prior Knowledge And Self - Questioning In The Collection of Prep Schoolers In Material And Literature Texts Message Provided

اسم المؤلف: سارة ثامر حسين
اسم المشرف: حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي | طالب خليف جاسم السلطاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Current search threw to know (effective activate prior knowledge and self - questioning in the collection of middle school students in the subject of literature and texts.) To achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed the following hypotheses : The main hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way Hypotheses Sub.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the second article of literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.The total sample (79) female students from the fifth grade science in school (junior high spring) for girls at the center of the province of Babylon. Were distributed to three groups : 1 - the first experimental group : the number of her students (31) student studying literature and texts using a strategy to activate prior knowledge.2 - the second experimental group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts using a strategy of self - questioning.3 - the control group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts in the traditional manner.And rewarded researcher statistically among students research groups of the three in some of the variables that may affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : chronological age of the students measured in months, scores of Arabic in the exam half a year for the current year (2.13 - 2.12), and the educational attainment of parents,and academic achievement for moms.And drafted a researcher (119) behavioral goal, and made plans to Topics literature and texts that will examine the experience, in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated.And prepared achievement test in the subject literature and texts ascertained from the sincerity and firmness, and be one of the (3.) items distributed on two questions : the first consists of (22) paragraph of type Alachtaarmen multimeter, and the second consists of (8), paragraph - type essay questions.After the researcher studied topics during the duration of the experiment, which lasted from Day 222.222.12 AD to AD on 220.202.12 and ended the application of the achievement test.Applied achievement test students on three research groups, and the data processed statistically using analysis of variance, and reached the following results : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way.Hypotheses Sub1 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection. For the benefit of students of the experimental group first.2 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to ask the self and the average score for the control group who were studying literature and texts in the traditional manner in the collection, for the benefit of students of the second experimental group.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.In light of the findings the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1 - draw the attention of supervisors and specialists for Arabic language teachers and students to make Madrsadtha axis of the educational process, because of their importance in a deep understanding of the material and the proper course.2 - The need to inform teachers of the Arabic language and Madrsadtha on methods and modern strategies in teaching the material, and the training of teachers of Arabic language and Madrsadtha on its use, and through training courses, in - service and out of the reliance on traditional lecture style.3 - to issue a special booklet and distributed to primary and secondary schools and include techniques, methods and strategies in modern learning, including Astrutajitaactivate prior knowledge and self - questioning.She suggested several studies including : 1 - Conduct a similar study of the current study on grade students (first, second, and third) Average; because they Qaeda from which the student to the middle school.Conduct a similar study of the current study on the other branches of the Arabic language.3 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in other materials.2 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in intracellular non - attainment, like thinking, and skill acquisition, and analysis of text.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق == The Readability Level of Arabic Textbook For Primary Stage In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رقية علي حمزة الشمري
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للصفوف الثلاثة العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق، وتعرف ترتيب الموضوعات القرائية على وفق درجة مقروئيتها في كتب القراءة، وتعرف درجة المقروئية على وفق متغير الجنس.ولاجل الوصول الى هذه المرامي | The researchers and educators indicated that there is a weakness in reading in the primary stage so they gave stature to study it in this research which aims at the read ability of Arabic reading textbooks of the high three classes of the Primary stage in Iraq, determining the effect of pupils gender on the degree of readability and to achieve these aims the researcher has chosen randomly (27) different topics to pick from the textbooks of Arabic for the high three classes of the primary stage.Nine reading topics from each textbook is the sample of the research.These topics are taken from the beginning, middle and the end of the textbooks. For the sake of measuring the readability of the reading topics. The researcher has prepared (27)test of a (cloze) type, she did that by deleting the word of fifth arrangement from each topic of the research sample topics. The average of the topic length is fifty word and the number of the deleting words from each topic is ten words.After achieving the validity and reliability they have been applied to a random sample that consist of (650) male and female (348) male and (302) female who are distributed on six directorate in Baghdad governorate. Two schools for boys, two schools for girls and one school (mixed for girls and boys) from each of the six directorates.After analyzing the results of the (cloze) test by using the statistical means. It is found that : 1 - The degree of the readability of Arabic reading of the fourth primary class is (2.80),for the fifth class is (4.25) and for the sixth class is (5.03)2 - The majority of the pupils performance in the (cloze) test falls in the bad level and about 1/4 in the teaching level and a small ratio is in the readability level.3 - The reading topics in the textbooks of Arabic reading for the high three classes of the primary stage are not graded according to the degree of their readability.4 - There is a difference of statistical significance among the degree of the readability reading topics according to the difference in the pupils gender and for the sake of girls.From previous results , it is concluded that the reading topics in the textbooks of the Arabic reading for high three classes of the primary stage in Iraq are not suitable for pupils levels. The researcher has explained this result by many reasons, some of them are related to the pupils and others the reading topics themselves.In the light of the research results, the researcher has recommended many recommendations for example to limit the degree of readability of the school textbooks in general and especially the reading textbooks before generalizing them to pupils by using one of the methods of measurement of readability such as (cloze) test. The researcher has suggested to make further studies as a complement of this research in this vital field which still needs more studies and investigations.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

اسم المؤلف: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال الرسوم التعليمية في حفظ النصوص الشعرية والاحتفاظ بها لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Educational Illustrative Figures In Memorizing And Keeping of Poetic Texts As To The Primary 5Th Grade Pupils

اسم المؤلف: فؤاد داود سلمان
اسم المشرف: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims at identifying ((the effect of using educational illustrative figures in memorizing and keeping of poetic texts as to the primary 5th grade pupils)), and according to the following two hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. 2 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who have learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. The researcher has intentionally selected al - Ghafiqi Primary school for boys\Dayala Education Doctorate - Maqdadya Education Department. The school includes two 5th grade classes (A and B) for the scholastic year 2013 - 2014.Class (A) has been randomly selected to represent the pilot group where pupils are exposed to independent variant, i.e. the group is to study by the use of illustrative figures. Class (B), on the other hand, shall learn by poetic texts by the use of traditional methods. The number of pupils in both classes is (71) : (36) in class (A) and (35) in class (B). The researcher has excluded pupils who failed in the particular topic, thus, the number becomes (61) in both classes. He has also statistically assessed both groups by testing the two independent groups (the educational qualifications of the parents). After marking the scientific material by six topics during his experiment, the researcher has set the behavioral and educational patterns and submitted to a group of specialists and experts. In the light of their viewpoints and suggestions, required amendments have been conducted and goals and educational plans became applicable. For the purpose of memorizing poetic texts by the two groups under study, the researcher has set a test of (30) questions (multiple, completion, joining). He, later on, submitted the results to a group of experts and specialists to approve their authenticity, their difficulty factors, their discriminatory power, and their calculation of stability. The method has been applied on a quiz sample of about (100) pupils. Results have been analyzed and statistically dealt with where test items were found applicable. The researcher has also adopted the two tests of keeping and memorizing on the pupils of the (experimental and standard) groups before ending the experiment which lasted for a whole semester. After analyzing the results and statistically dealing with them by using the test of the two independent samples in order to identify the difference between the two groups (experimental and standard) , the results showed the following : - there is a significant difference the average scores (keeping and memorizing) between the two groups under study for the sake of the experimental group which studied poetic texts by using illustrative figures. 1 - In the light of the results, the use of illustrative figures eases learning to 5th grade pupils as to poetic texts and increases memorizing and keeping them. 2 - It also has a great influence over pupils, a matter which gave them pleasure and excitement in better memorizing poetic texts, where the topic is more effective and less forgettable. The researcher has concluded to the necessity to adopt illustrative figures in teaching poetic texts. He also recommended the following : 1 - Paying a considerable attention to the use of illustrative figures in memorizing poetic texts in the primary schools. 2 - Motivating and urging teachers to use illustrative figures. Educational institutions should assume the responsibility of providing them Other suggestions are also submitted 1 - Conducting a similar study applicable to other branches of Arabic language : grammar and composition. 2 - A research similar the recent research to apply on girls school so as to know the effect of changing sex
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره == Construction of A Proposed Program To Develop The Skills of Reading Aloud To Fourth Graders And Measure Its Impact

اسم المؤلف: انعام عبد الله خميس
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى (بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة ثلاث فرضيات صفريه هي : 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلاله احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة الم | The current research aims to ( building a program proposal for the development of reading skills at the microscopic fourth graders and measure its impact ) and to achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed three null hypotheses are1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in reading speed.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in health reading.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group in reading comprehension.To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses , researcher has chosen the same total (60) students were fourth graders in the school ( Ghassanid primary ) were distributed randomly into two groups ( Adjuster and experimental ) by (30) students in the control group , (30) in the experimental group , the researcher studied the experimental group according to the program prepared by , either the control group taught according to the traditional method.Kavit researcher between the two groups in the variables (chronological age calculated in months , and the educational attainment of parents , and the degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year ( third primary ) and in the pre - test in ( health reading speed , reading comprehension ) between the control and experimental groups , and seized researcher internal variables which may affect the course of the experiment and ask achieve the goal of research and there are tools to measure skills triglycerides ( health reading , speed , reading comprehension )Researcher has chosen three stories and presented to the expert researcher to choose one of them to represent the search tool and in the light of this, the researcher prepared a test of tribal and Uday to measure the speed of reading and one for measuring the health of reading and understanding a second reading.Having identified the researcher scientific article which will hopefully be studied in the experiment drafted researcher behavioral objectives , bringing the number in the picture the final (42) target behaviorally and then researcher prepared three lesson plans for the three strategies which would consider them in the experiment , namely, ( Walid , impair Moon , check , ask , read , meditate , listen , see ) the experimental group and a training plan for total control in a way traditionalWhen the application program used a variety of means researcher and strategic activities for each lesson.The researcher used the following statistical methods ( test carefully for two independent samples , and chi - square , Pearson correlation coefficient , the equations of difficulty, strength, discriminatory , and effective alternatives )Researcher found to exceed the experimental group and the control group recommended the researcher 's recommendations is the promise.1 - teachers need to confirm the microscopic reading at the elementary level and given what it deserves attention and care2 - directing teachers to not only the conventional methods of teaching reading and the need to follow the modern methods and strategies that are proving effective in the development of reading skills.3 - Manual mode ( mentor teacher ) insight teachers with the skills and methods of the various literacy developmentSuppose a researcher of the current study complements other studies. are.1 - a similar study dealt with different stages of the study (average , Preparatory ).2 - a similar study of the current study variables in another subsidiary in terms of developing literacy tendencies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج وودز في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية تذوقهم الادبي == The Effect of Woods's Model in The Acquisition of Rhetorical Concepts At The Fifth Grade Literary And Moral Development of The Students An Appreciation

اسم المؤلف: قيس ذياب عبد علي المجمعي
اسم المشرف: نضال مزاحم رشيد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية هي : 1 - الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج وودز ومستوى درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفا | The current study aims to identify the (The effect of using of Woods model in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts at the fifth grade literary and moral development of the students an appreciation). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher puts three zero hypotheses, which are : 1. The first null hypothesis : - There were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and the level of the control group degrees taught by experimental way to test the acquisition of rhetorical concepts.2.The second null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and control group taught according to the traditional method of literary taste scale.3.The third null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest experimental group differences in literary taste scale. The research sample consisted of 60 students from the fifth grade literary chosen by researcher deliberately from Al - Hikmah Secondary School for Boys, (30) students for each group, and then the researcher makes equivalence in a number of variables are (chronological age in months, intelligence, the study level for fathers and mothers, and the pre - test of Literary taste). The experimental group was taught by using (Woods Model) meanwhile the control group was taught by using the normal way, and to implement the research experience, the researcher developed a number of study plans according to (Woods Model) and the normal way. Then, the researcher taught the two groups himself.In order to measure the two Dependent variables, the researcher makes two tests namely : - Acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and this test consists of (15) items, in addition to that, the researcher builds a test to measure the development of literary taste of the kind of multiple - choice test, this test consists of (22) items. The researcher makes sure of their validity and reliability and the statistical analysis of their items (easiness, difficulty and discrimination) and effectiveness of alternatives. After the completion of the experiment, the researcher applies the two tools upon the research sample members of the both (experimental and control groups) and after data collection and analysis, the researcher used the following statistical means : (t - test) for the two samples, (t - test) for two interrelated samples, Chi - square, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of ease and difficulty, discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of alternatives.The researcher found the following results : - 1.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and in favor of the experimental group.2.There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the post test of literary taste.3.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average difference in the scores of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest of literary taste.The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions are : - 1.The use of (Woods Model) has proved its effectiveness, within the limits in which the current research was conducted in acquiring a fifth - grade literary students to the rhetorical concepts in contrast with the traditional method.The researcher recommends some of the recommendations as well as suggestions, including : - Use of this model in the teaching of rhetoric and open courses for teachers' training on how to use and application of modern forms of teaching and a comparison between the model and Woods and other models.
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