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تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

اسم المؤلف: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية في انجاز ركض 800 متر للشباب == The Impact of Rationing For Recovery Period Between Repetitions In Significance of Some of The Functional Indicators In Achievement of Running 800 Meters For Youth

اسم المؤلف: احمد هندال مكلف
اسم المشرف: فاضل كامل مذكور الشويلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الرسالة الى تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة المؤشرات الوظيفية بصورة تتبعية قبل وبعد كل جهد بدني. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على المؤشرات الوظيفية. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على الانجاز.وافترض الباحث ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احص | This thesis aimed to the rationing of recovery period between repetitions in significance of some of the functional indicators as follow up before and after each physical effort, and knowledge of the impact of recovery period on the functional indicators , and knowledge of the recovery period on the achievement.the researcher supposed that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the functional indicators between pre and post tests, and there are significant differences between the functional indicators and achievement differences.The researcher take up to theoretical studies which contained multiple researches related to the subject of this research a recovery and its concept , definitions, types and uses of recovery and importance, also it contained a special functional indicators for this research (heart rate, saturate the blood with oxygen, the concentration of glucose in blood, the concentration of acid lactic in the blood, the concentration of hormones of testosterone and cortisol in the blood) ,as well as the effectiveness of the 800 meters on the subject of the research.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum by one group of suitability for nature of the research, and determine research community by youth players team of athletics for year (2014 - 2015) their number (6) players. The sample was selected by intentional way from the original community by as (3) players. The curriculum period took (12) weeks ,as (2) two units per a week, because the full total for units of training curriculum (24) units.After the curriculum completion has been holding the post tests, and using the appropriate statistical procedures to get the results. After that the results were displayed it, analyzed it, and discussed it. The researcher got to the conclusions, the most important of which is the improvement in the functional variables and achievement as a result of the impact of rationing for recovery period between repetitions that adopted during the main experience. But the recommendations were the most important is to emphasize the rationing for recovery period between repetitions being the most important between the training load components.

تاثير منهج على وفق استراتيجيي المجموعات المرنة ومحطات التعلم في تطوير مستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الارضية والتحصيل المعرفي في الجمناستك == The Impact of The Curriculum According To Strategists Flexible Groups And Learning Stations In The Development of The Level of Performance And Cognitive Achievement of Some Ground Movements In Gymnastics

اسم المؤلف: محمد قاسم عبد الله العزاوي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التعريف بالبحث وشمل المقدمة واهمية البحث وهي : ان الاهتمام المتزايد الذي اولته الدراسات والبحوث في التربية البدنية والرياضية باستراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم بغية الوقوف على اهم هذه الاستراتيجيات التي تعمل على تفاعل المتعلم مع الدرس بما يلائم قدراته البدنية ا | Definition of research and included front and the importance of research , namely : that the increased attention given by studies and research in physical education and sports strategies for learning and teaching in order to stand on the most important of these strategies that work on the interaction of the learner with the lesson to suit the physical abilities of public and achieving educational goals and then raise the level of learning , which led to the strategies used in modern learning and seeking to apply the best teacher can even be accessed from the learner to the level of the best in performance skills and knowledge. Hence the importance of the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to reach scientific results can be utilized in the learning process and the development level of performance.The problem with search through the work of researcher taught gymnastics for students in the Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Basic Education Mustansiriya University and his observation of the educational process for this article at the college , noted that a lot of teachers do not follow the modern strategies and their application in the field of teaching and learning the lessons of scientific , but rely on the traditional method in the process educational , while the modern strategies to encourage scientific education and learning at the same time and it's built on the appropriate capabilities and abilities and capabilities of mental and physical abilities and skills of the students. In spite of the findings of the researchers and scholars of positive results in the field of teaching methods therefore came I thought the researcher the possibility of teaching groups and flexible learning stations for some gymnastics skills Ground Padres Physical Education where they can individualize the experience of the learner develop learners stations that take into account the level of their abilities or interests while they are learning skills Padres Physical Education, and the researcher believes that connect the business of teaching and learning stations, flexible groups constitutes a degree of difficulty in terms of its procedures are designed to perform several levels of skill and one at the same time.Research objectives : 1. The number of curriculum strategies according to the groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Identify the impact of the curriculum on the strategies according to groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.Recognition rates of improvement in the level of aggregates search performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.The research hypotheses : 1. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the groups flexible strategies and learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some ground movements in gymnastics and in favor of a posteriori tests.2. There is a difference in the rates of improvement in the totals search performance level and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests for dimensional aggregates search in the level of cognitive performance and achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor under discussion.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Included theoretical studies on the curriculum and the positive role and effective Platform for Physical Education and the teaching strategies , a strategy learning stations and intellectual trends for strategic learning stations and to the strategy of flexible groups and the characteristics of learning in groups and flexible to the table movements ground and pointed to previous studies.Part III : Was selected research community way intentional , which represents the students the third stage of the academic year 2013 - 2014 Faculty of Basic Education in the Department of Physical Education, University of Mustansiriya totaling ( 60 ) students were divided to three groups and the way the draw any (20) students per group and make uniformity and parity of the sample and tools The methods used were chosen after skills Mat ground movements and choose the appropriate tests , the researcher and her scientific foundations and then implement the modules , each group.Part IV : This section contains the presentation of results, and analyzed and discussed , showing that there are significant differences between the groups in search of the three tests tribal , and dimensional and achievement test.Part V : First conclusions : 1. The strategies groups and flexible learning stations as well as the curriculum for the students to be the third phase , which carried out within three educational programs with a positive impact on cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Experimental group surpassed the first strategy was flexible groups to the control group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. Outperformed the second experimental group used Strategy learning stations to the control group for some ground movements in gymnastics , while did not show significant differences between the two groups on tests of cognitive achievement , but the difference in the interest of a virtual second experimental group.4. Did not show significant differences between the experimental group the first and second experimental group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor. Recommendations and proposals1. Benefit from the use of three educational programs to teach students the third phase of the development level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Emphasis on the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to teach students some of the third phase of ground movements in gymnastics.3. Emphasis on the cognitive side of the ground in some of the movements of gymnastics in order to achieve integration needs , complemented by Nmutlab jurisdiction and Mharria physically , psychologically and socially.The researcher suggests the following : 1. Conduct a similar study , according to the variables.Conduct a similar study on the strategies groups and flexible learning stations with other activities.2. Need to reconsider the strategies used and taking into account the universality , interdependence and diversity gradient in order to help achieve the objectives of the curriculum.3. Necessary distribution of hours of study for each subject in proportion to the size of the material so that the benefit of these approaches.4. The need for a modern teaching strategies and education , especially in universities, compared to the curriculum in Iraq approaches of other countries

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

اسم المؤلف: عقيل حميد عودة
اسم المشرف: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.

تاثير تداخل جدولة التمرين في بعض المهارات الاساسية والقدرات الحركية للمبتدئين بكرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Exercise On The Scheduling Overlap Some Motor Skills And Abilities of Young Football Players

اسم المؤلف: سعدي محمد علي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث واشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تجلت في اجراء التداخل بين هذه الاساليب للخروج باساليب جديدة اذ ان التداخل هو عبارة عن اندماج في اسلوبين او اكثر من اساليب التمرين اذ تظهر على شكل اسلوب واحد هدفه الوصول الى تحقيق افضل تعلم.فض | (The effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some motor skills and abilities of young football players )The message included on the five chapters : Chapter One : definition of research and included front and the importance of research as manifested in the conduct of overlap between these methods out in new ways as the overlap is a merger of the two methods or more of exercise methods so that they appear in the form of one method goal access to achieve better learning.vdila about it being a search to try new and add quality in the field of motor learning in the field of football. As the research problem is that a lot of coaches follow the traditional method of learning, and this method is characterized by failing to give the learner novice iterative attempts sufficient, and not taking into account the work attributed to comfort commensurate with the capabilities of the learners and the age, resulting in a lack of development as required in motor skills and abilities of the players and the non - use and the application of such a research on Alnascin football. The objectives of the research and development of educational units in a manner overlapping scheduling exercise for the players Alnascin football.waltaraf on the effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some kinetic capabilities of the players Alnascin football. The research hypotheses and no statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori in some motor skills and capacity for players to Nation football totals of four search. Areas of research covered a field on the human players Alnascin club sports torch of first grade football season 2014 - 2015 19/1/2015 temporal area until 17/4/2015 spatial domain Stadium Sports Club torch Baghdad.The second chapter included on theoretical studies and related research topic. The third chapter included the experimental method and design of the totals of the four experimental research community and appointed by the football school to club torch sports for junior class and was baptized researcher to many actions Kaltkava in mobility and skill capacity of the four groups and the preparation of questionnaires for the selection of capacity, skills and Achtbarathma as well as exploratory tests and educational units stomach tests by according to the overlap in ways that scheduling has also started to conduct the pre - test and experiment President and post test was baptized researcher to use statistical bag and some other statistical methods to gain access to the results. Has the researcher in the fourth quarter to show results and discuss the results of the tests between tribal tests and post and a posteriori dimensionality the four groups of motor capabilities and skills in question as well as the improvement of the aggregates ratios. The fifth chapter has included the most important conclusions was to methods overlap four Scheduling (Random hard, and the random variable, and indiscriminate distributor, and indiscriminate intensive) positive impact on the improvement of motor skills capacity football.oan distributor random method was the best for the rest of the practice used in the study improved methods motor capacity (motor compatibility, agility, flexibility and mobility(

تاثير تمرينات التوازن العضلي في تقويم ميل الحوض للبنات باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Muscular Balance Exercises In Evaluating The Pelvis Slope For Girls In Ages Between 10 To 12 Years

اسم المؤلف: سندس فاروق حوني
اسم المشرف: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first theme contained Introduction and the Research importance in preparing the Muscular Balance Exercises to restore the Muscular Balance that support the pelvis and evaluating the Pelvis slope( right - left) for Gils in ages between 10 to 12 years.1 - 2 The Problem of the Research According to the importance of Pelvis in carrying the Body weight by considering it as the second Fulcrum Area in the Body so it is expose tomany Deviations or Functional Deformations specially for Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years by considering it as the Childhood arrears stage, instead of the lack sport exercises to evaluate the slop of the pelvis(rightleft).So the Researcher is premeditated to prepare Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the slope of pelvis( right - left). 1 - 3The Goals of Research : The Research included three goals : 1 - Identifying the deviation slop of Pelvis(right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years.2 - Preparing Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.3 - Knowing the impact of prepared Muscular Balance to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.1 - 4 Research Hypotheses1 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional Test in evaluating the slop of pelvis (right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years. 2 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of physical Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional for the Girls in agesbetween 10 to 12 years. 1 - 5 The Fields of The Research : 1 - 5 - 1 Human Field : A sample of Girls ages between 10 to 12 years from General Directorate of Education's Schools.1 - 5 - 2 Time Field : The period is from 15\10\2014 to 21/1/2015.1 - 5 - 3 Place field : Rehabilitation Center of Disabled and the Artificial Pats factory in Alkut.The second Theme : Theoretical Studies and Previous Studies : The Researcher discussed in the first division of this theme to theoreticalstudies that included the following subjects(Muscular Balance,replacement and substitution ,Muscular Balance Exercises - Pelvis Anatomy ,the supporting Muscles of Pelvis - The supporting ligaments ofPelvis - the range of Joint Movement measure of pelvis - Substratu m - The substratum deviations and deformations - the common deformations and deviations of substratum - the common deformations and deviations of pelvis - prevention of deformations and deviations of substratum - the features of childhood stage between ages 10 to 12 years.The second theme the Previous study : According to the Researcher information there is no other previous studies. Third theme : The Methodology of Research and its field procedures : The Researcher has used the experimental Methodology by choosing the design of the experimental independent groups with pre - post test and dimensional one without comparing between them (pre - post).This theme included a description for the for the society of research and its sample with homogeneity of the sample, and tools and devices that have been used in the research and the ways of collecting Data, and also clarifying the experimental exploratory ,Measures and Used experiments. TheResearcher has used a pre - tests for the flexibility of vertebral Column such as standing in front and a side, and also testing the strength of the abdominal muscles and both femoral. Then ,preparing a Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis, after that preparing Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis(right - left) and display it for many experts in Arthritis Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physiology of Sport, Biomechanics sport and Physical Education, then mentioning the statistical ways that relied by the Researcher to process the Data.Fourth Theme : Displaying Results, analyzing and discussing them : It was included a group of statistical tables were discussed scientifically relying on displaying and analysis basing on the Arabic and Foreign resources, and by analyzing the results and presenting and discussing them, and checking the goals of the Research and the Truthiness of its Hypothesis.Fifth Theme : Conclusion and Recommendations : This theme included a group of conclusions that obtained by the Researcher with accordance of discussing results of the Statistical process. The main f these conclusions : The application of prepared Muscular Balance Exercises lead to a marked improve in evaluating the pelvis slop(right - left) for Girls with ages between 10 - 12 years. The prepared Muscular Balance Exercises has an active role to restore the Muscular Balance of the parts of the Body specially the pelvis. The Muscular Balance Exercises characterized with great effect in developing the Muscular strength and increase the movement range of the Joint. The Muscular Balance Exercises helped to get rid of the other compensationdeformation and deviation in the Body, and from these conclusion the Researcher came up with a group of recommendations the main are : Depending on prepared Muscular Balance in evaluating the pelvis slop (right - left) in schools in the class of Physical Education to eliminate pelvis slop increase (right - left) for Girls. It is necessary to consider and care about substratum by the Teaching and Education Committee specially Pedants and teachers of Sport Education, and using the modern machines to identify the degree of pelvis slop(right - left),also making a similar studies on age categories for both females and males to evaluate the pelvis slop(right - left).

تاثير برنامج ترويحي باستخدام وسائل متعددة في بعض القد رات البدنية والحركية ومؤشر كتمة الجسم للتلاميذ البدناء باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Recreational Program Using A Variety of Means In Some Physical And Motor Abilities And Body Mass Index For Obese Students Ages - 01 01 Year

اسم المؤلف: علاء هادي علي
اسم المشرف: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: focus the importance of research in the use of recreational programs and see how their influence on some physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese ages ranging from - 65 61 because of the increase in body mass among students dramatically at this stage where the subject needs to be broad and strong interest by specialists in their own pupils preparation programs.The research problem : summarized in the presence of obesity among students aged - 65 61years, and an increase in body mass index and physical and motor activity have therefore applied the recreational program for students includes the use of a variety of means and games recreational and affecting the reduction of body mass among students obese as well as help them to increase their activity and their physical and motor.Research Objectives1 - preparation recreational program using multiple methods of obese students ages. - 65 61 years2 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some of the physical capacity of obese students ages. - 65 61 years3 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some motor capacity for pupils aged. - 65 61 years4 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in the body mass index of obese students aged. - 65 61 yearsThe research hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences in the results of some physical aptitude tests for pupils obese ages - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.2 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of some tests of motor abilities of pupils obese aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.3 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of body mass index measurements for pupils aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.4 - There are significant differences between the two tests Badaan the control and experimental groups in physical and motor abilities, body mass index and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of researchThe human sphere : The research sample included a group of studentsGhassaniya Primary School between10 - 12for the period from 5164/61/61 until 5163/11/16 Temporal area : , including the period of the experiment for the period from 5163/15/615163/61/13Spatial area : Square Ghassaniya Primary School of the Directorate of Education and Wasit province.Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : theoretical studies contained the concept of entertainment and its importance, types and factors affecting it, as well as the methods used in the recreational program and to address the concept of physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese, as well as knowledge of the concept of late childhood and the characteristics of the age group of. - 65 61 years , as A search on the three previous studiesChapter III : The choice of the research community way intentional aged - 65 61years totaling 41 pupil, as the number of members of the experimental group was 65 pupil and the control group ( 65 pupil, and has been implemented using the multi - recreational program in some physical abilities means The kinetic and body mass index for pupils obese, and the researcher used statistical methods.Chapter IV : This chapter contains the results show that emerged through the use of statistical methods, then the researcher analyzed and discussed, showing that there are significant differences between the two sets of research in the tribal tests, and post and in favor of the experimental group.Chapter V : First conclusions : Researcher concluded within the limits of current research as follows1 - The proposed program of recreational effectively influence the development of physical and motor abilities experimental group, which included (distinctive strengths speed, explosive power, the transition speed, compatibility, agility, balance) and body mass index.2 - The recreational program prepared effect in low body mass index of the experimental group3 - The emergence of evolution in all physical and motor abilities and body mass index, the experimental group.Second : Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - The need to use the recreational program prepared by a researcher at the elementary school for physical and motor capacity development more and also because it is of interest to health and recreational standpoint, and this has been demonstrated in the search results.2 - Prepare recreational games and various sports activities that help students to move and play, which is working to develop the kinetic and physical capacity and reduces body mass among students.3 - prepare bulletins awareness within the school emphasizes the importance of recreational sports programs to foster a spirit of fun and mitigation of increased body mass index.4 - conducting similar research and the potential of more and different samples of boys and girls and for different ages.5 - Add article to recreation sports special education curriculum in primary schools.

العلاقات المصرية الاثيوبية بعد - الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Ethiopiana Relations After The Cold War

اسم المؤلف: خالد مشرف عيدان
اسم المشرف: علاء جبار احمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egypt and Ethiopia two countries regional and despite the lack of juxtaposition but they have enjoyed the characteristics of a common geostrategic, The fact is that there are a number of various factors affecting the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations after exceeding in the geo - strategic character as the interactions between them follow the path of his close association other interactions being in the regional and international area. , maybe the most prominent of these reactions appear when the exploitation of the Nile River, which originates in Ethiopia and flows into Egypt water issue and in spite of this interaction and overlap which features multiple levels and ties between Egypt and Ethiopia, but the relations between them despite the interference experienced a swing going on where they pass through cases of ups, downs, tensile and lax, It development to a better level of tension and then step back and end the estrangement earning recipe tactical relations of the accounts of temporary and immediate purposes, not for reasons of long - term strategy.We can say that the most prominent issue and the most important stand out by trying to Ethiopia exploit the headwaters of the Nile River, which the most important is located in its territory, toward non - recognition of acquired rights for the rest of the States participating in the Nile River, including Egypt, as it represents the Nile River to Egypt a matter of life and the story of the presence Hence the Egyptian direction concentrated trying to find common ground for economic cooperation with Ethiopia to prevent the recent use of the issue of the Nile water for political leverage against Egypt, but Ethiopia was trying always to check what is more, especially that the historical relations between the folk Ethiopian and Egyptian were solid relationships over which religious relations between Muslims and Copts who share the same religion and the Church of one.Ethiopia It has tried to achieve the goals and objectives multi - through investment Nile water issue was the establishment of political successive Ethiopian regimes to achieve a political speech for the purpose of exchange of view inside Ethiopia for retreats political, economic and disadvantages including Ethiopia, as well as trying to recent use of water for political leverage to the States participating in the Nile River and especially Egypt, due to the sites and recent weight in the region, and increasing the severity of the situation it is for many Western countries to provide support to Ethiopia on the basis that the poorest countries, but it's made for the international community animportant help in Somalia, along with that Ethiopian relations Zionism has always been a distinct starting from the transfer of the Falasha Jews from Ethiopia to Israel and through providing aid Intelligence and Informatics of the Zionist entity, eight of the Zionist entity feet and offers to Ethiopia experiences in the field of agriculture, and sanitation systems drinking water, along with the widening areas of cooperation in the waters of the Nile , as the Zionist entity was still hoping to transfer water tortured him by Al - Salam Canal, as well as to achieve even further political ends will not be available in front of him, but of course in cooperation with Ethiopia.On this basis, aims to study trace type prevailing relations between Egypt and Ethiopia, and what are the most important variables both regional and international that affect the type and form of these relations between the two countries, as well as to highlight the most important challenges facing the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations, according to the political, economic and social internal effects as well as shed variables light on the regional and international factors and their impact

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حسين التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

اسم المؤلف: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
اسم المشرف: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

اسم المؤلف: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

اسم المؤلف: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
اسم المشرف: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

اسم المؤلف: صبا حميد صالح التميمي
اسم المشرف: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: سيف عباس حسين
اسم المشرف: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: سيران قاسم محمود
اسم المشرف: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

اسم المؤلف: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
اسم المشرف: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

اسم المؤلف: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
اسم المشرف: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

اسم المؤلف: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي
اسم المشرف: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

اسم المؤلف: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي
اسم المشرف: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

اسم المؤلف: رغدة نبيل فوزي
اسم المشرف: شوقي علي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

اسم المؤلف: رعد فالح علي البهادلي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حسين التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

اسم المؤلف: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر
اسم المشرف: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations
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