First pages:

الاسكان الحضري ومشكلاته في مدينة هيت == The Urban Housing And Problems In Heet City

Author name: دريد رسمي محمد القيسي

Supervisor name: محمد دلف احمد الدليمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

استخدامات الارض في ريف ناحية العبور == The Uses of Land In The Countryside of Al - Uboor Town

Author name: احمد هلال حمود علي السلماني

Supervisor name: كمال صالح كزكوز العاني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Author name: وسام حسين علي حسين الدليمي

Supervisor name: علي احمد درج درويش الدليمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

الازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008 وانعكاساتها على اقتصادات اقطار مجلس التعاون الخليجي == International Financial Crises In 2008 And Its Impacts On The Economies of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Author name: مصطفى فاضل حمد ضاحي الفراجي

Supervisor name: علي احمد درج درويش الدليمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: The financial crisis (2008) is considered the greatest crisis after the crisis of the great depression (1929) since its effect is not limited to the industrial developed countries ,but also its negative aspect is reflected on the economies of the developing countries due to the economic openness. The banks have expanded granting insurance loans and not taking into consideration the ability of the borrowers to pay back these loans. In addition to the work of some financial institutions which are specialized in the insurance of the pledge of real estate by re - selling the debts through using notes leads to multiplying the loans by insurance of the assets itself. At the time of payment , most borrowers could not achieve their commitments and this, in its turn, urges the institutions to put hand on the real estates and display them for selling. Because of the increase of what is displayed, their prices decreased. Consequently, the crisis of the financial availability happened. This has led to the collapse of many financial institutions working in the pledge of real estate which results in economic shrinking to most economies and entering of some economies in the depression stage as in Germany and Greece. Although the efforts exerted by the developed countries in solving this crisis, all these plans were nothing but just to belittle the problem of the crisis. The impact of the crisis depends on the scope of the economic openness. Because of this economic openness by which the countries of the Gulf cooperative Council are characterized , the impacts of this crisis are reflected on these countries clearly. These countries are characterized by the huge size of financial activity all over the world, especially, the United American states and west Europe. Furthermore, the effect of this crisis led to the decrease of the prices of the world petrol which is considered the main source of government inputs and the decrease of the real materials prices that are exported by these countries. This led to getting back the financial and all the economic remarks of these countries. The Gulf financial markets suffered from great financial loses, especially, the invested money aboard. This is due to the effect of the crisis on the world financial crisis. Consequently, its negative effect is reflected on the Gulf markets because of the economic openness. The researcher tries, in the present study , to analyse the world financial crisis from the viewpoint of the reseans and their reactions, particularly, on the countries of the Gulf Cooperative Council. This is to solve the most important reactions, get benefit from the lessons of this crisis work on preventing the recursion of such financial crisis, protect the Arabic economies from the world financial crisis and stop the transformation of its impacts on the Arabic economies if it world happen in other economies

النقود والسياسة النقدية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : تجربة السودان انموذجا == Money And The Monetary Policy In The Islamic (Sudani Experiment As A Model)

Author name: محمود عبيد صالح عليوي السبهاني

Supervisor name: سعيد علي محمد العبيدي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: تعد النقود الاداة الفعالة التي تقدم للمجتمع بصورة عامة والفرد بصورة خاصة منافع عظيمة لذلك لها اهمية كبيرة في الدراسات الاقتصادية بصفتها اداة للتبادل ومخزنا للقيمة ومعيارا عاما لقياس اقيام السلع والخدمات، اذ ان النقود تكون اثمان للمبيعات وقيما للا | Money is the active tool that provides the society at large and the individual in particular with greet benefits.Thus, it is of great significance in economical studies as it rep resents the means of exchange, storage value and a general criterion to measure the prices of commode ities and services.business and the wage for efforts.The use of Money in any exchange process must be through the transfer of goods and services, because the reverse of this process will lead to default in the economic stability. This would contribute in to constituting crisis and economical problems such as the monetary crisis that hit the capital states and prevailed on to other states. therefore, these states resorted to decreasing the benefit rates into less than 1%. The importance of money in the Islamic economy appears in the Holy Quranic verses ,prophet sunna and the opinions Muslims cholars and experts in this con cern.The Monetary policy means the procedures and procedures and instruments used by the central bank ,as it represents the supreme monetary authority capable of effecting money supply or money liquidity. The solve economic problems such as inflation and recession. The can be accomplished according to the need of the prevailing situation in the economy.in case of inflation ,the central bank adopts as shrinking monetary policy solely aiming of dealing with the case in which the monetary flow would be greater that the commodity flow. in case of recession. It adopts ao expansion policy with the main goal to handle the case in which the real commodity flow will be greatr than the monetary flow.The central bank makes these changes to achieve the economic goals represent by the monetary and economic stability.stability in prices and to maintain an equilibrium in the balance of payments. as will as optimum use of economic resurces and economic development.The monetary policy in the Islamic Economy plays the same role as is the case in the posilive economy.the only difference is that the Islamic economy. Excludes usury and replaces the tools of the Islamic monetary police because the Islamic economy is based on prohibiting interest and replacing the sharing principle in loss profit instead of the guaranteed profit in all commercial, funding and economic processes.Three states namely Pakistan, Iran and sudan. Islamicized their monetary system. the sudani experiments is asuccessful, pioneering and ambitious notion that has attracted some economists through the replacement pf the Islamic Banking system and harmonizing it with the rules of Islamic sharia. It started working on this system in 1984. The Sudani Bank issued adecree notifying all banks of the intent to transfer in to the dealings in accordance with the Islamic forms.

تحليل لاثار برامج صندوق النقد والبنك الدوليين على اقتصادات دول عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق

Author name: محمد يوسف محمد علي الفضل

Supervisor name: سعيد علي محمد العبيدي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: ان الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق بمفهومه البسيط هو التحول من الاقتصاد الموجه الى اقتصاد السوق، وضمن هذا التعبير المبسط تنضوي مجموعة من الاجراءات التي بواسطتها يتم هذا التحول، لذا فان الاقتصاد العراقي يمر بمرحلة مهمة وحساسة وهي الانتقال من النظام الا | The Conclusion The Economic Reform according to its Simple aspect is the transformation from the Common economic to a free economic. within this expression there are number of procedures by which the transformation will be done. So that the Iraqi economic passes through a sensitive and important stage. By transforming from the social system to the capitalism system , This stage is well connected to the relation between Iraq and the International monetary Fund and the International Bank. These two institutions represent the monitor the organizer and the supervision of the transformation. The transportation and the transformation will be done by applying their programs which known as economic stabilization and the structural adjustment. After 2003 the relation of Iraq with the International monetary fund and the International Bank witnessed a refreshment by the Influence of the transformation and the change caused by the occupation of Iraq. This refreshment represented by many agreements between Iraq and the mentioned two institutions. These agreements granted Iraq many loans on one condition that Iraq must achieve all the programs and Iraq accepted the condition to solve some of the problems of the Iraqi economic. Eventually there must be a correcting movement which can be used as an exit to the Iraqi economy from the crisis that lasted three decades. After Iraq had moved on the economic reform and made the effort of correcting on the financial and monetary policy to willful the economic adjustment as a first and an important step to achieve the structural adjustment which is represented by releasing the prices and the foreign trade. Iraq worked hardly to release the prices and the foreign trade and Iraq was hesitated to achieve the privatization, so he decided to delay it to the next time, because Iraq made sure that the privatization will cause social problems like unemployment and poverty. At same time of the economic reform there were many obstacles preventing the process of the reform , The most important obstacles were the absence of security , The corruption and unjust in providing the well educated people with opportunities to have a role in Iraqi economy. The importance of this study is very clear in diagnosing the most important effects caused by the economic reform programs. That happened by the readable and descriptive analyses which called for the economic side and represented by the continuous advance in the macroeconomic variables of the Iraqi economic. Thus the Inflation red used from (%27) on 2004 to (%12) on 2008 and the foreign public debt red used from (131.2) Billion Dollar on 2004 to (32.3) Billion Dollar on 2008 and the increase of the Govern meant public budget became (12287.4) Million Dollar on 2007. In addition to the increase of the public revenue and also the standers of the individual salaries and the general Domestic product advanced. The social effect of these programs were affirmative in decreasing the unemployment from (%28.6) on 2004 to (%12) on 2007.

البيئة والفرص الاستثمارية في الاقتصاد العراقي مع اشارة الى محافظة الانبار == The Environment And Investment Opportunities In The Iraqi Economy With Reference To Al - Anbar Porvince

Author name: فاضل محمد علي ابراهيم العبيدي

Supervisor name: علي عبد الهادي سالم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الاستثمار ضرورة اساسية لزيادة الانتاج من اجل اشباع حاجات الاجيال الحالية والقادمة، وعنصرا اساسيا في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، ولكي يمارس الاستثمار هذا الدور المهم والحيوي لا بد من توفر البيئة المناسبة، من هنا تبرز اهمية البيئة الاستثمارية كو | Investment is a basic necessity in order to meet the needs of present and future generations, and a key element in the process of economic development, to exercise investment this important role and vital must provide the proper environment, here highlights the importance of the investment environment as one of the topics of economic strategy important as an incubator by growing and evolving investment and the overall economy. The significance of the choice of this vital subject and studied to shed light on the requirements of the investment environment in the Iraqi economy and the possibility of attracting investments and promoting investment opportunities in Iraq in general and in Anbar province in particular. The study is based on the premise that investment of various resources available in Iraq and creating favorable investment environment will be efficient and rapid growth of the economy and introducing one - sided to a diversified economy and contributes to reduce its dependence on one supplier only. The study aims to : A - Diagnosis of the economic reality in Iraq, Anbar province and to show its strengths. B - Determine and highlight investment opportunities and potential in the Iraqi economy, particularly in Anbar province. C - A study of some international experiences in creating the investment environment and access to the Iraqi economy. In order to prove the hypothesis and achieve their goals has adopted a coherent and systematic manner inductive analytical data for the economic reality in Iraq, focusing on Anbar province. The study concluded that all the ingredients and elements of the investment environment in Iraq, encouraging the exception of the security factor (although relatively improves), but that requires more stability through the concerted efforts of all official and popular, and live up to the supreme national interest of Iraq. As well as show us the study of international experiences that have preceded us that she had succeeded in creating the investment environment and has made investment flows of high - level contributed to high growth rates, including the Chinese experience and the experiences of Egypt and Saudi Arabia at the Arab level, it can benefit from these experiences to serve the reality of the Iraqi economy, Further study showed that Anbar province is rich in mineral wealth job and economic resources and other miscellaneous and require further exploration geology and verify the results achieved by the geological studies primary despite a lack of equipment and technical equipment despite the availability of scientific competence of specialized agencies with a desire for high capacity and serious work and creativity. The study emphasizes the need to develop and design investment map of Iraq, according to a realistic prospect of a future with the prioritization of sectors and projects to the accounts of minutes depending on the resources, capabilities and plans for short - and long - term, activation mechanism and the work of the Investment Law and National Authority for Investment and the investment in the provinces and develop a strategy to fight corruption in all its forms, and the need to Investment of Western Sahara in Anbar province due because of the fertile land and abundant stocks of underground water and minerals, precious and important, and adopt a policy of economic diversification for the development of the Iraqi economy and reduce its dependence on the oil supplier only.In conclusion, this study may open the door for studies and further research, accounting and humbly scoop scientifically and pursuant to a new level of communications and Alotarih university, and the boundaries of knowledge of the researcher there are no master or doctoral thesis was written the subject of opportunities and investment projects in Anbar province in particular and the Iraqi economy in general. This study represents the subject of a broad and important, so that the researcher hopes to complete this long journey of other colleagues after him, or by researchers specializing in this area. This diligent work may be that we have been successful.