المناخ وعلاقته بمنظومة الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق == Climate And It?s Relation To Electric Power System In Iraq
Author name:
علاء شلال فرحان حسين الفهداوي
Supervisor name:
نظير صبار حمد علي المحمدي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Natural Geography
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Anbar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
10T1550 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ظهر من الدراسة ان العراق يعتمد على اربع محطات لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية تمثلت بـ (البخارية , الكهرومائية، الغازية والديزل) وتبوات المحطات الغازية المرتبة الاولى من حيث الانتاج لعام (2012) وبلغت كمية الطاقة المنتجة منها (35253706) ميكا واط / ساعة. وبلغ است | The study shows that Iraq depends on four main stations to produce electric power such as ( steam station, hydroelectric station, Gas station, Diesel station) the gas stations comes in the first by the quantity of production in (2010) the quantity of power reached to (35253706) megawatt/ h. the Consumption of fuel in different station except the hydroelectric reached to (4052228291) m3 in this period, and it shows also that Iraq has a wide of power transferring lines which reached in (2012) to (48) lines and its length (4458) km, the number of lines for the transferring network reached to (6441) with length (63925) km. the of imported power from neighbors countries reached to (10174551) megawatt/h. The Consumption of power in Iraq verified during the period of the study reached to its top in (2012) because of rising in population and service centers, the domestic sector occupied the first rank through the size of consumption with rate reaches to (40%). The size of wastes according to physical causes in (2012) around (963457) megawatt/h. The study verifies that temperature has a light effect on the production of electric power from different stations, all the stations can be effected throughout the variation in temperature among seasons of the year, this effect appears firstly by Diesel and Gas stations, Particularly in summer season, the produced power decreases to (20%) less than the production in winter, the harsh decrease in temperature increase the quantities of fuel consumption, the correlation coefficient in Aldora steam station reaches to (0,996 - 0,984) respectively, and in Beji steam station to (0,983 - 0,817) respectively while in Alhartha (0,887 - 0,932) respectively. Also a high humidity decreases the ability of burning in different stations and increase the consumption of fuel, the correlation coefficient in Almusel gas station in summer and winter seasons to (0,975 - 0,963) respectively. So as the impact of climate on transferring and power distribution networks throughout the phenomena of flash - over (Kerona) causing collapse for electric power transferring lines, and thunderbolt phenomenon that leads to destroy the active transferring and distribution lines. While the consumption of electric power correlated with temperature through the monthly and daily variation for temperature, this also correlated directly to humans' feeling through rising and reducing of temperature that linked to the typical temperature degree to feel comfortably in such degree between (15 - 25) m. Then increasing or decreasing for this range force human to use mechanical means to reach the level of comfort which rise the consumption of electric power, a relation has found between temperature and power consumption through Pirson correlation and it shows that there is direct correlation coefficient in summer and converse correlation coefficient in winter, the highest direct correlation coefficient was in Alnassirya that reached to (0,997) which means the consumption of electric power increases with high temperature and converse correlation coefficient appeared in Waset that reached to (0,920) which means the consumption of electric power increased with low temperature. The study also shows the possibility of investing for the element of climatic system to develop the electric power system to get throughout its various applications, it shows that Iraq has a wide abilities from solar radiation system reached to (5,1) watt/m2/day, also the power of winds which reaches to (22) watt/m2/second
