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التباين المكاني للاستقطاب الصناعي ضمن محوري كرمة وخان بني سعد == Spatial Disparity of Industrial Polarization of That Includes From Axes Karma And Khan Bni - Saad

اسم المؤلف: سلام فاضل علي
اسم المشرف: فلاح جمال معروف العزاوي | سامي عزيز عباس
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف هذا البحث دراسة التطور الصناعي في العراق وتركزه في بغداد واتجاهاته المكانية والعوامل التي ادت الى تفاقم التركز الصناعي في بغداد والسياسات التي وضعت لتحجيم التركز الصناعي فيها من اجل الوصول الى فهم متكامل لنمو المحاور الصناعية حول بغداد بصورة عامة و| The research aims to study the industrial development in Iraq and the concentration at Baghdad. The factors which led to increase the functional, industrial concentration in Baghdad, the policies that are stipulated to restrict the industrial concentratio

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية ومدى كفاءة الخدمات المجتمعية في مركز ناحية المامون : دراسة في جغرافية المدن == The Spatial Analysis of Urban Land Uses And The Range of Efficiency of Community Services In Al - Maamon Province : A Study In Urban Geography

اسم المؤلف: اريج بهجت احمد حسن
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي | محسن عبد علي شلاكة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ناحية المامون من المناطق القديمة النشاه ويرجع تاريخ نشاتها الى (1956) عندما توسعت حدود بلدية بغداد بسبب زيادة عدد السكان في مدينة بغداد، والسبب الاخر هو صدور قانون تصحيح صنف الاراضي الذي ادى الى تغيير استعمالات الارض من زراعية الى سكنية ودفع اصحاب الاراضي | The district of Al - Maamoun is one of the old regions that goes back to the year (1956) in foundation when the municipal borders of Baghdad was expanded due to the increase of population in the city of Baghdad, the other reason is the legislation of the

اعداد خرائط شبكات النقل الحضري لمدينة بغداد باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Mapping Urban Transport Networks To The City of Baghdad Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

اسم المؤلف: اسراء كویك نعیس الطائي
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة استخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية في رسم الخرائط المتعلقة بتحديد شبكات النقل الحضري وتوزيعها ومحاور نموها الذي حفز على نمو مدينة بغداد، والتي تعد من اهم الجوانب التطبيقية لهذه التقنيات، اذ نجد الخرائط التقليدية تع | This study has dealt with the use of remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems (GIS) for mapping the urban transport networks, their distribution and axes growth that stimulated the growth of Baghdad which considered one of the most imp

التباين في مؤشرات التغير المناخي في عناصر مناخ العراق وظواهره الغبارية == Contrast In Indications of Climate Changes of Elements of Iraqi Climate And Its Dust Phenomena

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حمودي سلوم
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال | سامي عزيز عباس العتبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة تباين مؤشرات التغير المناخي في عناصر مناخ العراق وظواهره جاءت لتبين وتوضح مدى تاثير التغيرات العالمية التي حدثت وانعكست على تغير العناصر والظواهر المناخية في العراق لذلك تم الاعتماد على معامل الاتجاه العام ومعامل التغير السنوي والتغير (100%) لهذه | That the study of contrast of climate change indicators in elements of Iraq's climate and dust phenomena came to show and explain the impact of the global changes that have occurred and reflected on the change elements and climatic phenomena in Iraq that

استخدام قاعدة البيانات الجغرافية لتقويم واقع توزيع الخدمات المجتمعية في مدينة العمارة : دراسة في الخرائط == Using of Geography Data Base To Evaluations The Reality of Social Services In Al - Amara City

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام حسن محسن الدبيسي
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي | بشير ابراهيم الطيف
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتيح قاعدة البيانات الجغرافية الخدماتية امكانيات عديدة تبدا بعمليات الادخال واجراء المعالجات الاحصائية الرياضية وتحدد نوع الشكل البياني في المخرجات او التقارير الرياضية الاحصائية او الخرائط المناسبة للدراسة وتحول البيانات الى معلومات يمكن الاستفادة منها،ي

التباين المكاني للايتام في مدينة بغداد باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == The Spatial Variation of Orphans In Baghdad By Using Geographical Information System (GIS)

اسم المؤلف: وسن خزعل عبد العظيم السعدي
اسم المشرف: مكي غازي عبد لطيف
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة موضوع التباين المكاني للايتام في مدينة بغداد باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) وتوضح الدراسة وجود فئة سكانية متمثلة بالايتام اذ تنمو هذه الفئة ويتزايد عددها بشكل مستمر وان تباين الكثافة السكانية بين الوحدات الادارية وارتفاع العمليات ا | The study deals with the subject of the spatial variation of orphans in Baghdad by the use of Geographical Information System (GIS). The study illustrates that there is a portion of orphans is growing in numbers. The variation of the population among the

اثر بعض عناصر المناخ في حدوث العواصف الغبارية في محافظة بغداد للمدة 1979 - 2009 == After Some Elements of Climate on Dust Storms In Baghdad Province of The Period 1979 - 2009

اسم المؤلف: يونس كامل علي الركابي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة [اثر بعض عناصر المناخ على العواصف الغبارية في محافظة بغداد للمدة(1979 - 2009)] ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد الباحث منهجا تجريبيا للبيانات المناخية المتعلقة ببعض عناصر المناخ ( الاشعاع الشمسي, ودرجة الحرارة, والضغط الجوي, وسرعة | The objective of this study is to know {the effect of some Elements of Climate on the Dust storms in Baghdad Governorate (1979 - 2009)}. In order to achieve the objective of study, the study took an experimental method of the data of climate in relation t

المشكلات البيئية المتضمنة في كتاب الجغرافية للصــــف الخامس الادبــــي وعلاقتــــها باتجاهات الطلبة نحــــوها == Environ Mental Issues That Are Involved In The Jeographic Fifth Grade Literary Writers And Their Relationship To Trends Towards Students

اسم المؤلف: وسن قاسم شريف العبودي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة : 1 - المشكلات البيئية المتضمنة في كتاب الجغرافية للصف الخامس الادبي؟2 - اتجاهات الطلبة نحو المشكلات البيئية.3 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين المشكلات البيئية واتجاهات الطلبة نحو البيئة.4 - هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0،05 )في ا | Met With the concept of environmental problems prevalent in all societies since the UN conference in Stocholm, Swedn,held under the slogan (We do not have planet Earth) ,Where environmental proplems began to emerge with the begining of the twentieth century. and it began draining the medium in which the hu man lives little by little , it is violated horribly , and took a term many people are grappling with acrisis of water , ozone depletion , explosion , global warming , desertification , climat change and pollution.Human thougt in finding solutions to them and try to follow the various means including (Law , Science , Education ) , Researchs believe that. the role of educationis the most prominent of the role of science and the law. Education helps to prepare conscious generation and armed with the information and able to. Deal wisely with it's environment. Also, this research as a call protect the environment and live with them , and hnahddt ressearcher the follwing objectives. 1.What environmental problems in the geographic fifth grade literary book.2.Identify the students' attitudes towardi him 3.correlation between environmental problems and trends of students.4.Are there significant differnces in srudents a ttitudes related to gender.Data collection , the researcher building a nalysis tool and gauge trends Students a bout the environment in accordance with the method (liket) and testing for environmental problems It was a pplied t0 a sample of (380) students from Baghdad, students , and used statistical Pouch(SPSS). It was reached follwing results : 1.Geographic book ensures contamination problem wich is well reflected on the generation of trends for the students abut the environment. 2.The problem of the population , desertification and depletion of substandard. 3.The presence of students attitudes the enviroment.4.The highest percetage of students were trends toward pollution problems. 5.Exist correlative relationship between environmental problems and of student research sample function.6.The presence of trace of the sex variablein favor of girlsIn light of the results and put the researcher anumber of recommendations.1.Interest in the inclusion of environmental problems in the curriculum of geographic fifth grade literary2.Planning curriculum an expand the area of envirnmental problems and issues where care..Take advantage of the students attitudes toward the envirnment in finding solutions ot the problems of the environment.4.Develop an indepen dent environmental education curriculum for geographic book starting from primary school until junior high.She sugges ted the researcher.1.Conduct a similar study on the stages of another study.2.Conduct a study to identify the studends attitudes and linked to othe variables suchas (Environmentally sustainable develoement - Make decision - Scientific thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر التربوي الاسلامي المعاصر : الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي انموذجا == Educational Thought Contemporary Islamic (Sharif Sheikh Baqir Al - Qurashi - Model)

اسم المؤلف: ياسر متعب طعمة العزاوي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن الفكر التربوي لسماحة اية الله الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي(?) بوصفه شخصية عراقية تنتمي الى اسرة دينية وعلمية هي من الاسر النبيلة والعريقة ليس في العراق فحسب وانما تجاوزت حدود البلاد. ان رؤية الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي لها تاثير في الف | The current research aims to reveal the educational thought of Ayatollah Baqir al - Sharif Sheikh al - Qurashi (Jerusalem secret) as a character belonging to the Iraqi religious and scientific family is one of the noble families and honored, not only in Iraq, but beyond the country's borders.The vision of Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi have an impact in educational thought humanitarian including continues to offer and sings human thought of views and trends and looks correct a lot of things and the methodology of educational comprehensive building human insured his religious beliefs and his loyalty to his homeland, and embodied the research problem in the absence of a study of educational thought of His Eminence Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi, came in search of five chapters. The first chapter deals with the problem of the research and its importance, and the goal of the research and its borders and its methodology and determine the terms and ensure the second chapter two sections dealing with the first part, the impact of the status of Najaf in the emergence of thought Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi (Jerusalem secret), while the second section has presented the researcher some previous studies, trying to utilize them In the current study, The third chapter the researcher Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi life science and curriculum, and is the fourth quarter in three sections, dealing with First research philosophical vision of Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi, while the second section has touched the researcher to the general educational principles with Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif Qurashi, the third section included a look Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi to the educational process. The fifth chapter has been the presentation of conclusions and recommendations and proposals, and these findings as follows.1 - The formation of the character of Sheikh Baqir Sharif Qurashi through religious education and social and political reality that prevails in the holy city of Najaf in history factors. - 2 - Does not depend just on the role of scientists and their presence in their communities on the basis of religious reality, but they are performing the role of teachers and educators for people and monuments remain, even after their death through their books and their students, and this is what we found in the character of Sheikh al - Qurashi.3 - Educational thought when Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi is contemporary Islamic thought, derived from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him and his family, and biography Ahlulbait (peace be upon them) in combination with contemporary realism. 4 - The education at the thought of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi care of all aspects of human beings, and check his balance in his life, which represents life and the Hereafter things.5 - The human in the eyes of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi creature Makram and his message, and very. 6 - The educational thought of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi seeks to human good composition and the community in which the insured prevails justice and fairness and lift the injustice and corruption and seeking to achieve and install the ideals and values. 7 - The writings and the writings of scholar Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi runs from the balance of the needs of individuals with current era Milli requirements changes and imported notification.8 - Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi has focused attention on the Arabic language because it is connected to the Holy Quran and they are all out of science studies.9 - It was Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi clear methodology in research and authorship which shows the depth of his thought and secure, and his eagerness to study the issue from all sides. 10 - Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi have cared mind and body alike and set controls for breeding rights according to those bilateral outlook based on the spirit and material Ikunan human nature.RecommendationsThe researcher recommends the following1 - The need for care books Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi and utilize them by including some of the contents of his works in our curriculum.2 - Invite publishing houses need to composers Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi care and do in nature and published in the form of small - sized booklets and letters, cheap price to facilitate the spread between the layers of society to prevail utility for all.3 - The need to do some teaching literature Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi in our schools and universities for example, the book (the education system) as taught in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and other Arab and Islamic countries.4 - The necessity of taking the ideas of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi, educational and act upon them.5 - The need for continued work on research in Islamic educational thought and try to highlight and prove his identity by clarifying and ridding it of impurities.6 - The colleges of education and basic education in Iraq include material philosophy of education and educational ideas of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi to identify students an important aspect of the pillars of modern educational thought in Iraq and look at the features of the intellectual and cognitive character.Proposals 1 - a comparative study between educational thought with Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi with one media educational modern western thought.2 - A study on the benefit of the Islamic educational thought in the field of education methods.3 - A study of the political and administrative thought when Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi. 4 - A study on the Islamic educational values in the thought Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة == Content Analysis Ofscience Text Books At The Elementary Level According To The Dimensions Of Sustainable Development

اسم المؤلف: وسن موحان محسن الرازقي
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف هذا البحث الىتحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء قائمة بابعاد التنمية المستدامة الواجب تضمينها في كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية، بعد الاطلاع على مجموعة م | The aim of this research is to analyze the content of science textbooks at the elementary level, according to the dimensions of sustainable development for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve this goal has been to build a list with dimensions of sustainable development to be included in science textbooks in primary school, after reviewing a number of researches and studies, in order to have a liets of other sustainable development dimension that in cludedsocial, economic and environmental in its first draft which consisted of (63) sub - divided issues divided between the three dimension specialists in curriculum and teaching methods, and thus the menu consisted in its final form (55) sub - issue. Then analyzed the researcher content of science textbooks in the elementary stage in the light of the list that has been built, and included a content analysis of three books by (478) page, and adopted the idea and unit for recording and repetition unit of the census, have been certified for analysis by a random sample of it presented to the arbitrators was carried out and all of them the validity of the analysis, and the use of Holsti equation has been the stability analysis account agreement with analysts outside and with the researcher herself, and the most important findings of the researcher's book Science for grade III primary is the most book addressed to the dimensions of sustainable development, as happened on the percentage (42.04%) of (66 ) again, science book for second grade primary in second place came by (32.48%) of (55) again, while the science book first grade elementary least attention to the dimensions of sustainable development as it happened on the percentage (25.48%) of (40) again. In light of the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Attention sub - neglected issues and work to be included in science textbooks for the primary stage.2. Building program in accordance with the dimensions of sustainable development for primary school students.The researcher has proposed an update to this study several proposals, including : 1.The need for a teacher's guide includes dimensions of sustainable development, which should seek to reinforce the students.2. Teacher training on the modalities and methods of development dimensions of sustainable development when pupils.
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مستوى التحصيل (النحوي، الصرفي، البلاغي، والاملائي) لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق == Achievement Level (Grammar, Morphological, Rhetorical, And Spell) Among The Students Of The Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: وسن عباس جاسم
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف بمستوى التحصيل، النحوي، والصرفي، والبلاغي، والاملائي لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق، بالاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : ما مستوى تحصيل طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية، المرحلة الرابعة في النحو | Aimed at current research is to identify the level of achievement, grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell among the students of the Arabic language departments in colleges of education in Iraq, to answer the following question : What level of achievement students in the Arabic language departments in colleges of education, the fourth stage in grammar and rhetoric and dictation? To achieve the goal Find researcher prepared achievement test measures the level of achievement by students in the Arabic language departments) as, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling), which is one of the basic material in the Arabic language. And chose a researcher sample of (500) individual students from colleges of education in Iraq of the total (687) students and students, and included tests (60) paragraph in the article as, f) 30) paragraph in the material exchange, and (30) paragraph in the article Rhetoric , and (30) paragraph in the article dictation, type of multiple - choice, has achieved a researcher from the sincerity test, and persistence, and the power of discrimination to paragraphs and coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives at fault, then it is applied after the presentation to the professors and specialists in the field of methods of teaching Arabic , and Educational Psychology, professors and Arabic Language Department, and after analyzing the data using samples t - test for one sample, and Pearson correlation coefficient, the study yielded the following results : • There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average theoretical achievement test (grammar, and morphological, and rhetoric, and the spell (and the arithmetic average of the research sample. In light of the results reached by the researcher can be concluded as follows : 1 - that the level of students in the Arabic language departments, in the colleges of education were not at the required level in the material (as, drainage, and rhetoric). 2 - failure of the traditional style of presentation materials as, drainage, and Rhetoric in achieving the objectives of the rule. 3 - as a lack of knowledge of teaching, and exchange, and the rhetoric of modern ways of teaching. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - adoption of tools in the study of the four calendar teaching students the Arabic language sections in the way, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling. 2 - reliance in teaching methods that raise students' inclinations and desires, and make them positive elements, and increase the motivation to study art. 3 - open sessions to teach Arabic language departments in colleges of education, to provide them with all the developments in their field of information and developments. The researcher suggested several proposals, including : to conduct a study similar to the current study for students of Arabic language departments in colleges of education or basic literature. comparative study between the level of students grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell between colleges of education, and the Arts - a comparative study
الملخص:
المصادر:

المستويات المعيارية لمهارات اللغة العربية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == Standard Levels Of Arabic Language Skills Among Middle School Students

اسم المؤلف: هلال مبدر كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتعرض العالم اليوم لمجموعة من التغيرات العالمية في المجالات المعرفية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، التي تمثل مجموعة من التحديات التي تواجه العالم بشكل عام ومجتمعنا بشكل خاص. وتفرض هذه التحديات على المناهج ضرورة التحديث المستمر لمحتوها؛ لمسايرة المعارف والتغي | The world is exposed to a range of global changes in all cognitive, economic and social fields, which represent a range of challenges facing the world in general and in particular our society. These challenges imposed on curricula need for continuous updating of its content; to cope with the knowledge and global changes, and imposes the need to develop agreed standards based on international standards for product education. The standard levels routers or guide lines, reflects the qualitative level, which should be by all the components of the educational process of students, teachers, administration and curriculum and buildings and educational resources... etc. That is why countries have also realized at all levels need to take the standard levels in all educational elements. The research aims to identify the current levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students. To achieve the aim of the research , researcher chose Al - Saduq intermediate School for Boys and Al - Rusafi intermediate School for Girls and Babylon secondary School for and Al - Turath secondary School for Girls at random from among the intermediate and secondary day schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education in the province of Babylon to be an arena for the application of research. The number of respondents (300) students by 151 students and 149 students in the second grade average.In order to prepare research tools briefed researcher on literature and studies, and provided a questionnaire is open to a number of specialists to determine the standard levels of Arabic language skills, and then the researcher built standard levels of Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and presented to a number of experts, and to complement the requirements of research has been chosen the standard for measuring the standard levels of Arabic language skills after being presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the validity to measure specific skills, then deliberately researcher to choose texts (oddity Fish, art and life, companionship, and for the nation, honoring one's parents , and write a short essay explaining the status of martyr when God is included with your words what reservation of verses and sayings of the dishonest and sayings glorifying the martyr) to measure the standard of Arabic language skills levels, and selected these texts from outside the decisions of the Arabic language for the school year for the research sample and the decisions of the classroom that preceded it, so do not students affected by the text studied it and they discussed with their teachers so that longer texts a new attitude for them, having presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the comprehensiveness of the measurement of specific skills expires, then deliberately researcher to build tests for Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing to be characterized by honesty, fortitude and strength of discrimination and level of difficulty, and after the application of the tests on the sample basic amount (300) students, in light of the search results list researcher concluded levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students as follows : A. Nineteen list included the level of a standard distributed according to the four Arabic language skills as follows : four standard levels to learn to listen, and five standard levels to learn to talk, and four standard levels to learn to read, and six standard levels of learning to write.B. A hundred and sixty - seven list included the indicator of check nineteen standard levels, and distributed indicators according to the four language skills as follows : Thirty - five indication to listen, and thirty - six indicator to talk, and thirty - five indicator for reading, one sixty indicator of writing.The researcher recommended with group of recommendations including : 1. Develop the content of Arabic language books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standard levels, by reference to these levels when content development and to judge the appropriateness of the middle school students.2. Ongoing review of the curriculum, and modified in the light of the standard levels, which are subject to audits and ongoing adjustment.3. Work on the preparation of a manual for teachers of Arabic by the Iraqi Ministry of Education include a definition of standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills in general and standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills at the intermediate level in particular, and how to teach it.4. Reconsider the evaluation methods in Arabic language at the intermediate level and tools so that the evaluation methods and tools are based on the standard of learning levels, and then judgment carefully over the language development of students in the light of these levels.5. hold training courses and workshops for teachers of Arabic language at the intermediate level, to familiarize them with the levels of standard of learning in general, the levels of standard for learning the Arabic language at the intermediate level in particular, and trained on how to use these levels in the development of language skills for students to reach proficiency in the use of language in attitudes different life.6. Use of correct Arabic language - based skills in this research, according to the teaching of this research; the fact that this method is suited to the skills used; because the researcher built a scientific steps to accommodate these skills.Complementing this research suggests the researcher conducting the study of the following : the following : 1. Identify and evaluate the standard levels of Arabic language skills among primary school students.2. calendar Books in Arabic language material in the intermediate stage in the light standard levels.3. The proposed program for the development of listening and speaking skills of middle school students in light of the standard levels.4. Proposed Program for the development of reading and writing skills among middle school students in light of the standard levels
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التفكير المنطقي المتضمنة في كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Logical Thinking Skills Contained In The Computer'S Books For Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: هالة محمد عبد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: معرفة مدى تضمين مهارات التفكير المنطقي في محتوى كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة, ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة هدف البحث، متبعة الخطوات الاتية : 1. قامت الباحثة باستطلاع اراء مدرسين ومدرسات مادة الحاسوب حول مش | Find out how to include logical thinking skills for Computer books content of the intermediate stage.In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach suits the nature of the objective of this research, following these steps : 1. The researcher surveyed the opinions teachers of computer (female and male) about the research problem through their discussion and provides an exploratory questionnaire to confirm the inclusion of logical thinking skills in The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I,II) of the intermediate stage.2. To achieve the goal of research, the researcher prepared Search Tool (classification table) by the adoption of a list of the logical thinking skills after a review of the literatures and previous studies on logical thinking skills and studies on textbook content analysis, were presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists in curriculum and teaching methods and psychology , computer science and the measurement and evaluation, and some specialists from the Iraqi Ministry of Education / Department of computer curriculum, to see their appropriateness for the purpose for which it was developed.3. The researcher has analyzed The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage and has adopted on the explicit and implicit idea as a unit of recording, and duplicates as a unit for the census.4. It was confirmed the validity of the analysis, by showing sample of analysis The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage according to logical thinking skills on the arbitrators where they have agreed on the validity of the analysis.5. use of Holsti equation which has been computed the stability analysis by agreement between external analysts and with the researcher itself over time. ?The results showed the use of frequencies and percentages of the following conclusions : 1. Content of Computer books in intermediate stage came for level positive for proportions to include it logical thinking skills when compared with the proportions of Arbitrators.2. The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage focused on the skills (experimentation, observation, retrieval and identification characteristics).3. Less attention to the skills of (comparison, determine the relations, research, construction, installation, conclusion and proof) where it came a few percentages.4. Negligence Computer's books content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage of the skills (wording of questions, forecasting and identification of errors). ?In light of the search results researcher recommends the following : 1. Taking into accounts the balance in ratios skills of logical thinking content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage in order not to overshadow skill on the other skills.2. Give more attention to the skills of logical thinking, particularly those that received little attention such as skills : comparison, identification of relations, research, installation, conclusion and the proof.3. Attention to the skills that have been neglected and work to be included in Computer books of intermediate stage such as skills for the formulation of questions, forecasting and to identify the content of errors.4. Hold training courses for teachers of computer (female and male) through which to increase their awareness of the importance of the analysis of computer subject that studied according to logical thinking skills, and then train them to develop these skills among students, to being one of the goals of teaching computer subject for all levels of education.?The researcher suggested several proposals for subsequent research
الملخص:
المصادر:

ضغوط العمل وعلاقتها بالعلاقات الانسانية على وفق انموذج جيتزلز لمديري المدارس المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: نور حميد اسماعيل الربيعي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المدرسة المتوسطة من اهم المؤسسات التربوية التي تعنى بتربية الانسان ومساعدته في النمو في جميع جوانب شخصيته الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية والروحية والاجتماعية الى اعلى درجة ممكنة في النمو وفقا لقدراته واستعداداته وميوله واتجاهاته لان فيها اخطر مرحلة عمرية
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامـج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجـودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program To Teach Of Human Rights And Democracy Course Based An Total Quality Standards On University Of Baghdad Students Achievement

اسم المؤلف: ناريمان حميد حلوس
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد". هدفت الدراسة الى : بناء برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وقياس فاعليته في تحصيل طلبة جامعة | The present study aims at : 1. Building a suggested program on cognitive strategies and meta - cognition in acquisition of studying skills and distant thinking in the subject of methods of teaching for Students of College of Education\Ibn Rushed. 2. Applying the program on third stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Studies College Of Education\Ibn Rushed, to measure effectiveness. In order to verify the objective of this study, the researcher adopted the following : 1 - Building a suggested program which is consisted of four pedagogical each one included general objectives, pedagogical means, and cognitive and meta - cognitive strategies for each topic and the pedagogical content, activities and training. 2 - Building a written post - test made up of (80) items after verifying the reliability and constancy after making the necessary statistical analysis. 3 - Building a scale of studying skills made up of (64) items distributed into the five skills (recalling, note writing, time management, reading, reviewing the different scientific skills, testing). The verifying the reliability and constancy was made. 4 - The researcher adopted Gilford test for distant thinking made up of five activities, and was shown to judges and experts. The researcher used a group of the necessary statistical means like Pearson Correlative Coefficient, Chi - square, difficulty coefficient equation, distinguished equation, wrong alternative, t - test for two independent. The Results : the researcher concluded that : 1 - There are statistical differences in the posttest for the experimental group at the level of (0.05)2 - There are statistical differences in the scale of studying skills for only four skills which are (recalling, note writing, reading and reviewing the different scientific skills, testing) for the experimental at the level of (0.05), while there are none between the skills of time management.3 - There are statistical differences in distant thinking at the level of (0.05).
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتاب الجغرافية على وفق مفاهيم طبيعة العلم وعملياته الاساسية للصف الرابع الادبي ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لهما == Analysis Of Geographical Book According To Concepts Of The Nature Of The Science And Its Basic Processes For 4Th - Secondary Stage / Literary Branch And To What Extent The Students Assimilate It

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد علي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف : - 1. مدى توافر مفاهيم طبيعة العلم في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.2. مدى توافر عمليات العلم الاساسية في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.3. مستوى اكتساب طلبة الصف الرابع الادبي لمفاهيم طبيعة ا | The current study aims to know the following : 1. To what extent the concept of the nature of the science would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 2. To what extent the colleges of the basic sciences would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 3. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the gender variable. 4. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the basic Science processes 5. The differences in acquiring the concepts of the science for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. 6. The differences in acquiring processes of basic sciences for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. In order to carry out the research 's goals , the researcher has done with the following procedures : 1. Preparing natural measures for the science and its basic processes based on the scientific education and studies and researches dealt with these sciences. Besides, the opinions of the experts and specialized that being its reliability confirmed. 2. The analysis of the book " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth stage students based on the prepared measures. 3. Depending on the idea as a unit for analysis and the safety of analysis has been confirmed and proved via two methods : Analysis confirmation between the researcher and other researchers, proving the analysis of the researcher with her self.4. Preparing test for measuring the fourth stage students ' acquisition , it consists of 50 items of the nature of science and 30 items for the basic processes of science. It has been confirmed its reliability and firmness.The society of the research is of two sides , the society of books and the society of the students ; the society of books represent conclusively with the Book of Geography along with its techniques for the fourth - stage students ( Literary Branch), after the researcher has excluded ( introduction,, index , Chapter's finished questions). While the society of the students include all fourth - stage students ( literary branch) in the governmental schools in Baghdad ( Al - Karkh / Al - Rusafa) , their number amounted ( 32642) after the researcher has excluded a random sample with ratio ( 5%) , their number is ( 379) students on whom test of the nature of the science and its basic operation will be applied. the test has been applied in the second half of the academic year ,starting on 12/4/2016 up to 27/4/2016. For analyzing the data and results , the researcher has relied on the statistic means which are ( repetitions, percentage , T - Test , T - test for the two independent samples. The results appeared as follows : 1. The book of " Geography" for the fourth stage students got repetitions for the natural concepts. The concern has been focused on after the results of the science , where it has been got about 296 repetitions with 47% , while , the morals of the science got the lower repetitions, where its repetitions has got 29 with 5%. 2. The book of " geography" for the fourth secondary stage has got 246 repetitions for the processes of basic science , most of which focused on skills of classification and numbers using ,where it has formed ( 109) SKILLS of 246 skills , with 44% of the scientific content of the book. 3. The students have got average ( considerable ) in the test of the nature of science and its basic processes.4. There are statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of nature of the science based on the gender variable. and for the benefit of the girls. 5. There are not statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of basic science processes based on the gender variable. The researcher has placed a set of recommendations : 1. The necessity of developing the book of bases of Geography and its techniques for the fourth stage students , in a way that secures the nature of the science and its processes as to time the recent developments ; besides m the awareness of the students with the importance of the science and its applications in their life and societies.2. Directing those who are responsible for developing the curriculums , especially ' Geography" to focus on the importance of the science processes , along with its effect. 3. Directing the male and female teachers of Geography , by the supervisors, to focus on the importance of the activities included in the book. 4. Paying huge concern to link the geography with the life of the students and to get forth the role of the geography concept in serving and developing the society and solving its problems. For completing the research 's procedures, the researcher has suggested the following : 1. Making analytic and descriptive studies of the contents of " Geography" for the primary and intermediate stage to know the contents of the science and its processes. 2. Making a study aiming at measuring the vitality of the training programs of Geography teachers as to acquire the nature of the science and its processes, along with its effects on developing skills in the students
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Oriented Programmed Strategy To Solve Problems In The Collection Of History And The Development Of Scientific Thinking When Students Fifth Grade Literary Strategy

اسم المؤلف: ميادة سلمان عبيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims to find out The Effect of the oriented programmed strategy to solve problems in the Achievement of history and the development of scientific thinking at the fifth grade literary students.To achieve the goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses zero the following : - There is no statistically significant differenc e at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying European talk history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way in the in the post test collection. - There is no statistically significant differenc eat the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying in the usual way in accordance with the test of scientific thinking. - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying the experimental group according to the normal way in the pre - test and post scientific thinking. Researcher experimental design adopted for the test measuring the dimensions and grades tested before me and after me to test the And scientific thinking for the control and experimental groups find community consisted of students from the fifth grade of. secondary Zhou Iraq of the Directorate of Education Baghdad / Rasafa for the first academic year (2014 - 2015),and for the purpose of application and the rate of (30) students in the experimental group who has studied the history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and ( 32) students in the control group, who studied history in the traditional way, has been rewarded researcher between the two groups in the number of variables is the (level of intelligence, steps history for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, academic achievement for parents, test tribal scientific thinking) Identified researcher of educational material to be taught, which included the first three chapters of the book of European history and talk to fifth grade literary for the year (2013), and set targets behavioral reached (130) behaviorally target in the light of the six levels of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation, calendar ), and prepared a typical daily plans for the teaching of the two sets of search and amounted to (36) plan for each group. Either Odata search was a test measures the academic achievement of history be one of the (50) test, paragraph (40) paragraph multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of the essay questions, and a measure of the level of scientific thinking are from (30) paragraph of the multiple - choice type, were verified of validity and reliability and psychometric characteristics for each of the two tests, tests have been applied end of the experiment, which lasted twelve week where I started on (28.10.2014) and expired on (01.19.2015) on the achievement test and on the application (01/20/2015) dish the test of scientific dimensional thinking, using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples in data processing, the results appeared as follows : - There is a difference is statistically significant between mean scores of students in the experimental and collection dimensional and in favor of students in the experimental group. - There is statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the selection of meta - scientific thinking for the benefit of students in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the pre and post test of scientific reasoning and in favor of students in the experimental group in the post - test.In the light of search results researcher found to a number of following conclusions : 1 - that coder oriented strategy programmed to solve problems have a positive impact in the collection of modern European history at the fifth literary students and an increase in the level of scientific compared to the traditional way of thinking.2 - that the oriented programmed teaching strategy helps the students to participate in the lesson and discharge from the traditional style of teaching through touselhn a solution to the problem.It recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. The need for the Ministry of Education and the establishment of training courses by specialists in teaching methods for teachers of history for the preparatory phase to be trained in the use of modern teaching strategies, including the oriented programmed strategy.2. Directing teachers of history to enrich their lessons historical their lessons historical incidents and how to think and ask guestions related to the topic of the lesson. Which in turn develop higher - order thinking among students and deepen under staneting of the subject and develop their ability to think.As a complement to the current research and the researcher developed a number of proposals including : 1. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed to solve problems on materials and other stages of the strategy.2. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed strategy in other variables such as a (orientation, direction, motivation).
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي، تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة == The Effectiveness Of Teaching - Learning Design By Using Perceiving Strategies In The Foundations Of Education And Thinking Of Higher Order Achievement

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد الجبار عبد الصاحب
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى تعرف ( فاعـليـة تصـميم تعليمي ـــ تعلمي باســــتعـمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة ).ويمكن تفصيل مرمى البحث الى ما ياتي : 1. بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في مادة اسس | This research is to identify the ( The Effectiveness Of Teaching - learning Design by Using perceiving strategies in The Foundations of Education and Thinking of Higher Order Achievement ) It can be summaries the goals as the following : - Construct instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategy in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. - Identify the effect of instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences.To achieve the first goal of the research , it has been construct instructional - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the basics of education material by follow the descriptive methodological way. To achieve the second goal of the research , it has been formulate the following null hypotheses : - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to the traditional way. - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to way of higher order thinking. Accordingly the researcher has been choose the sample of this research from the education and psychology department / first level / morning class from the many in the college of education of Ibn - Rushed of human science , and he choose the experimental design of the partial and post - test design for collecting data. The sample of this study was 68 students for 34 student in each group : - The class A for teaching according to the new way , and class B taught according to the traditional way ; it has been made the equivalence between these groups according to : ( age , IQ , motivation , confidence , and highly rate of thinking ). The researcher has been examine and investigate the range of his aims through the tool of the achievement test, which consists of 40 points , of which 30 was subjective from the type of multiple - choice quarterly alternatives , and 10 points of essay. The researcher has been investigate the validity and reliability coefficient and also the difficulty and discriminatory power as well as on the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher has been construct higher grade of thinking test and he confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory. To implement the experiment the researcher has been developed a set of lesson plans for each of the two experimental and control groups , he has been teaching them by himself throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on Monday, 16/11/2016 and ended in 22/ 5/ 2016. After the end of the experiment and the application of the achievement test and the higher - grade thinking test , the researcher has been start collecting the data and then use the statistics process by using t - test for the two independent samples, as it has been to reach the following results : - The experimental group who taught by instructional - learning design being on high level in the achievement in comparison with the control group that they taught by the traditional way. In the light of these statistical data of this research , the researcher present a number of suggestions , recommendations and conclusions
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اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: مناضل احمد جعفر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
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المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه عمل المشرفين التربويين في محافظة بغداد == Administration And Technical Hindrances Which Face The Work Of Educational Supervisors In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: مروة ياس ياسر
اسم المشرف: رياض بدري ستراك
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاشراف التربوي ركنا مهما من اركان المنظمة التربوية حيث يقع على عاتق المشرف التربوي مهام كثيرة وعبء كبير في توجيه المدرسين وارشادهم اثناء الخدمة كثرة الاعباء الادارية على المشرف وقلة الدورات التدريبية وضعف قدرة مديري المدارس على ممارسة الاشراف الترب | Search Problem Educational Supervision is an important pillar of the pillars of the educational organization , which falls on the educational supervisor many tasks and the burden of Empire in guiding teachers and instruct them during the occupation. Frequent administrative burdens on supervisor lack of training courses weakening the ability of school administrators to exercise educational Supervision the difficulty of the curriculum eakage students and their commitment to non - official hours these accumulations turned at the present time to bottlenecks hindering his career.Importance of researchAcquires its importance from the educational supervisor during the administrative and technical functions provided by the follow - up in the educational process and experience the problems and develop appropriate solutions, where is the connecting link between the educational field and organs responsible for it, and its importance stems starting from the authority and functions and its roles as a whole seeks to improve the teaching and learning process.Research ObjectivesThe current research aims to identify : - 1 - Identify the level of administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of secondary school principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).2 - Identify the level of technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of Secondary School Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).3 - Are there any statistically significant differences between the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in accordance with the following variables : - - Gender - Length of service ( 5 - 10 ) and ( 11 - over)Borders Search - Human border : Secondary school Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Spatial border : Secondary schools in the province of Baghdad morning / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Border time : 2013 - 2014Search Procedures : After selecting the research community's (318) director and associate and irector and assist, was selected sample (80% )stratified random manner which amounted to ( 255 ) director and associate and director and assist by (55) and principals ( 200 ) Maon and assist their service distributed on two categories , namely : ( 5 - 10) yearand ( 11 or more ) years.Search Tool Search for achieving the goals of the researcher proceeded to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in the province of Baghdad/ Rusafa from the viewpoint of secondary school principals and assistants morning, included a questionnaire areas : First : administrative obstacles : (A) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns the school principal(B) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns students. As the total number of paragraphs (40) distributed paragraph (10) paragraphs on all areas of the questionnaire, was developed as alternatives to the following degree (very large, large, medium , weak, none)Believe toolTo achieve the veracity of the tool through honesty, where the virtual instrument has been on a group of experts, not deleted any of them have been amended a number of paragraphs where it became, as the final resolution consists of 40 items. The stability of the tool : You have reached stability sample (30) and associate director , were verified stabilityIn two ways.1 - re - test ( to check the external consistency )2 - Cronbach's alpha equation (to check for internal consistency )Statistical methods : 1 Pearson correlation coefficient.2 - samples t - test for two independent samples.3 - Cronbach's alpha equation.4 - center - weighted.ConclusionsThe results that have been reached , they are : 1 - That administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors , came where the average level of all the obstacles that had its center likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than (60%) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.2 That the technical constraints faced by the supervisors' action came as the average level of all the obstacles and the middle was likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than ( 60% ) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.3 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.4 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.5 - Lack of statistically significant differences according to the variable duration of employment, career.ConclusionsIn light of the search results was reached the following conclusions : 1 - Got all administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors on the mid - weighted over the middle they interpret the agreement of all members of the sample in secondary schools morning on the existence of these obstacles significantly.2 - Existence impact of sex in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors and in favor of females.3 - Lack of effect for a period of work on the job in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors.GuardiansIn light of the findings of the research , the most importantGuardians, are : 1 - To reduce administrative burdens and technical responsibilities that fall on the responsibility of the supervisors and managers of high school the morning.2 - Increase the number of educational supervisors to suit the number of teachers who have custody of the supervisor and reduce the quorum of the supervisors.Proposals1 - Conduct a similar study morning secondary schools in the province of Baghdad / Karkh.2 - Conduct a study from the standpoint of the educators supervisors
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نحو فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الاصالة والمعاصرة == Toward The Educational Philosophy For Educational System In Iraq In The Light Of The Heritage And Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: محسن منصور والي الركابي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول الفصل الاول الاتي : مشكلة البحث : تمثلت في النظام التعليمي في العراق من عدم وضوح الفلسفة التربوية الواضحة لمعالم تشكيل العملية التربوية والتعليمية في العراق.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الا | I first chapter discusses the following : - Find a problem : The educational system in Iraq is suffering from the absence of clear educational philosophy of landmarks forming the educational process in Iraq. - Research objectives : The current research aims to build educational philosophy of education of the educational system in Iraq in the light of tradition and modernity. - Borders Search : Find the current is determined by the following : First : Public education.Second : Higher Education and Scientific Research Third : The academic year (2014 - 2015)Research Methodology : the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method deductive.The second chapter : has combined two themes : addressing the first part, the historical development of the educational system in Iraq from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, while the second section, shall be from previous studies (Arab and foreign). These studies offered absence or lack of clarity of the educational philosophies in those countries.The third chapter : Dealt researcher educational philosophies and Islamic position and its position on the (existence, knowledge, rights, values) as well as (the teacher, the student, curriculum, teaching methods).Chapter Fourth : Turning researcher to models of the Arab and international education systems, which include : • Education system in the United States.• Education system in Japan.• Education system in Sweden.• Education system in the Arab Republic of Egypt.• Education system in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter Fifth : has the researcher suggestion educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq that form an integrated system which is distributed on the following principles : • Principle of faith.• Humanitarian principle.• National principle.• Scientific principle.• Moral principle.• Principle of tolerance.• Democracy principle. • Labor principle. • Economic principle. • Continual education principle. • Originality and contemporary principle. • Cultural principle. Conclusions : The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are : • that the principles of educational and views of Arab and Islamic does not contradict with the educational concepts and philosophies situation in many aspects that need to realistic solutions in the joints of Education.• be very educational philosophy Arab and Islamic philosophies situation both is to build and prepare good man armed with science and knowledge.Recommendations : The most important recommendations reached by the researcher to propose educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq are : • The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Education proposed the introduction of the principles of educational philosophy and as a framework to guide the educational process in Iraq.• The need to inform those concerned and those in charge of the affairs of Education on the principles of the proposed philosophy.Proposals : • a comparative study between the current study and models of educational philosophies Arab and foreign.A study include philosophy curricula and teaching methods and philosophy of the preparation and training of teachers programs
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القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد == Educational Leadership And Achievement Motivation And Their Relationship To Organizational Citizenship Heads Of Science Departments In Universities In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد كاظم غلام
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على (القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد ) لذلك تم صياغة اهداف البحث التالية : 1 - التعرف على مستوى القيادة التربوية لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في ضوء نظرية فيد | This dissertation aimed to identify "The educational leadership and accomplishment motivation and their relation to the organizational citizenship for the scientific division heads in the universities of Baghdad province" for this reason the following goals were molded : 1 - Identification of educational leadership for scientific divisions heads in the light of fiddler theory.2 - Identification of accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads in the light of Mcliland theory 3 - Identification of organizational citizenship for scientific heads division in the light of Oregon sample.4 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads.5 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and organizational citizenship for scientific division heads.6 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between accomplishment motivation ands organizational citizenship for scientific divisions heads.7 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the mode of educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory for the scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service8 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between accomplishment motivation in the light of Mcliland theory for scientific divisions heads according to the following variables of the dissertation : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service9 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the organizational citizenship in the light of Oregon sample for scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational serviceThe research society include heads of scientific divisions at the colleges of Baghdad province universities for the academic year 2014 - 2015 who were totaled to "374" divisions heads, and the dissertation sample was chosen by random casts method and consisted of "299" divisions heads, i.e. 80% of the research society and to verify the research goals the researcher built three scales for the dissertation where the first scale for the educational leadership consisted of "50" items, as for the second scale for accomplishment motivation it contained "45" items, and the third of the organizational citizenship included "45" items, the collected data from the respondents responses for the questionnaire items statistically by using the following statistical means : "alpha kro nbach equation - person connectionFactor - t - test for one sample - t - test for two independent samples - Bi - diverging analysis - cherei test for after comparisons " The present dissertation results showed : 1 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean of the marks of the sample which was "82.224" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "60" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the educational leadership. 2 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "141.217" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the accomplishment motivation. 3 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "178.003" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the organizational citizenship. And in the light of the dissertation results the following inferences were reached : 1 - The educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory is exist for scientific division heads at the colleges of Baghdad province universities and with good level.2 - Divisions heads in the colleges enjoy accomplishment motivation according to Mcliland theory and with good level.3 - Scientific division heads at colleges enjoy with the organizational citizenship behavior according to Oregon sample. The most important recommendations of the researcher are : 1 - Divisions heads are preferred to revise the different theories of leadership, and especially the stances theories, because they are easier in application and more realistic as the specialists indicate.2 - That divisions heads take care for the humane sides in their leading for their divisions as they are consider the spirit of the work and its care and for its positive role and effect in raising moral spirit of the teachers in the division. 3 - Give importance to accomplishment motivation and direct the different researches to this field, for its importance in raising the educational productivity, improving the performance, and achieving the psychological health. 4 - Empowering the divisions heads for volunteering behaviors and actions which show their willing for helping the teachers and the employees.As for important suggestions : The researcher suggests conducting the following researches and studies : 1 - Making study about the educational leadership in the light of "Redn theory" and its relation to the organizational citizenship in the light of more man and blacky sample. 2 - Conducting study about the accomplishment motivation for high schools headmasters and its relation to the educational quality. 3 - Conducting study about the level of the organizational citizenship for the teachers and its relation to the leadership behavior to their supervisors.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Efficiency Of Educative Programme Due To The Structural Method In Gaining Geography Subject And Knowledgeable Motif Of Fifth Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبادي حسن الحسيني
اسم المشرف: زينب حمزة راجي | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1ـ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية.2ـ تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمد الباحث منهجين : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The research aims at : 1 - Creating an educative programme due to structural method. 2 - Recognizing the efficiency of an educative programme in gaining geography subject and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. To achieve the purpose of the research , the researcher has depended two procedures : descriptive procedure in building the educative programme and experimental procedure in recognizing the efficiency of the educative programme in gaining geography and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. This research has limited on fifth literary students in secondary and preparatory morning schools in the centre of Babylon governorate for academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher has depended an experimental design with partial control ( experimental group and control group ) with distance test. The sample of the research is ( 61 ) students from fifth literary classes in Al - Thawra Preparatory School for Boys distributing with ( 31 ) students in experimental group and ( 30 ) students in the controlling group. Equivalence has been done between the two research groups in alternatives of ( time age calculated in months , intelligence , previous knowledge in geography , knowledgeable motif , qualification of the former year ) The researcher has taught the two groups of the research by himself through the period of experiment which lasted a full school year.He has prepared two devices to measure the related varieties. The first represented by gaining test which has two questions : The first objective one of multiple choices , it included ( 48 ) test items to measure the level of ( knowledge , understanding , application ) and the second question was ( article , consists of ( 12 ) items to measure the levels of ( analyzing , structure , evaluation ) from Bloom classification. The second device was to measure the knowledgeable motif which included ( 50 ) items distributed in five fields. The two devices have been applied at the end of the experiment after making sure of its psychometric characteristics. After analyzing the data by using T - Test for two independent samples , the results have shown the following : - 1 - There is a deference with statistic indication in marks average of students of both groups in gaining test for experimental group.2 - There is a difference with statistic indication in marks average of both groups students in knowledgeable motif for the experimental group. According to the results of the research , the researcher has recommended many recommendations , some of them are : - 1 - Ministry of education has to adopt the educative programme in teaching geography in fifth literary class for having an efficiency in increasing the level of gaining and knowledgeable motif.2 - Organizing workshops for geography supervisors and the teachers that aim to training them on how to employ educative programmes based on structural method to get benefit in their work.3 - Ministry of education should give a great importance of available necessary requirements to implement such educative programmes represented by study halls furnished with different study requirements. The researcher has suggested to do a number of studies to go on with this study , some of them : - 1 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in females gaining because this study focused on male students. 2 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in other varieties represented by acquiring geographical aspects , developing geographic skills , developing the direction and developing the thought in its different types
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نظرية المعرفة عند ابن سينا وتطبيقاتها التربوية == Epistemalogy At Ibn Sina And Its Educational Applications

اسم المؤلف: محمد سليـم حماد عبــد الكريـم
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تــم اختيار الموضوع، عن طريق احساس الباحث بفقدان وغياب دور نظرية المعرفة، داخل اطار الدراسات التربوية لكليات التربية، بعكس ما ضمت الدراسات الفلسفية في كليات الاداب مـن اهتمام كبيـر في هـذا الموضوع المهم والفعال، وقد وجدنا ان الفيلسوف الكبيـر ابـن | Through the sense of the researcher to the problem of the search , he noted the absence of the role of the theory of knowledge in the field of educational research , especially colleges of education in Iraq , unlike what is included in the faculties of Arts , and containment of this important and effective topic. The researcher found that the philosopher (Ibn sina ) has an integrated theory of knowledge , no pre - taught , as well as the importance of the thought of Muslim philosopher in field of education , especially its application in the practical field , helping to enrich the educational process knowledge , because we can take advantage of the contents of this study , for the development of the educational process and upgrade them towards the top of the developed educational sience and knowledges and that needs to revive the Islamic intellectual heritage which is embodied in the character of the philosopher ( Ibn sina ) in the subject field of epistemology. The study was aimed at identifying the epistemobgy at (Ibn sina ) , and highlight the role of educational applications , it does so by taking advantage of those implications , and employment in the field education. The researcher used descriptive historical analytical in this present study through searching the envelops of ( Ibn sina ) and his books , including the ( healing , deliverance , psychology , human , signals and alerts , comments ). The research has included five main chapters , the first cheater has included six demands , namely : - First : The research problem , second : the importance of research , third : the aim of research , fourth : research methodology , fifth : the search limits , sixth : identifying terminology. The second chapter included three sections : the first topic : the biography of ( Ibn sina ) , second topic : included the factors affecting the thought of ( Ibn sina ) and the third section has included the previous studies related to the current research. The third chapter has included three sections , the first part included the historical development of the theory of knowledge , and the second part included basics of epistemology in general for the prevailing philosophies and the third section has included same of the philosophical views of ( Ibn sina ) , namely ,( Allah , the world , Man , Knowledge , Moral ) The fourth chapter included epistemology at ( Ibn sina ) , which included three sections , the first section included self and relation ship with knowledge , the second topic included the basics of epistemology at ( Ibn sina ) and the third section included sources of Knowledge at ( Ibn sina ). The fifth chapter has included two sections : the first topic , the educational applications of theory Knowledge at ( Ibn sina ) , which contained applications ( the learner , teacher , curriculum , teaching methods , evaluation ) and the second section has included the most important conclusions, recommendations, and proposal of the researcher.First : conclusionl1. The researcher realized that ( Ibn sina ) believe that knowledge might be through sensory perception , the strength that recognize external things images ,the sense is divided into , external sense ( the five senses ) , the interior sense which is associated with self - powers , such as imagination and memory , etc. 2. Common sense happen emotionally with the images of things , and that sense take place with the existence of three elements , ( feeler , sensible , and medium , such as light and air)3. The researcher realized that mental knowledge are only done by taking an abstract images of things from the sense because the mind feel the image of abstract things. 4. ( Ibn sina ) see that real knowledge is knowledge that occur through direct perception of things , this is done through the communication between the innate human mind with the effective mind , and this is the top of ten minds providing it with knowledge directly without teaching and this knowledge is an illuminative. Second : Recommendationl1. The result of this study should be useful to guide the educational process for the better. 2. Both types of curriculums ( theoretical and practical ) need to contain the results of this present study. 3. Educational studies students must de familiar with the contents of this study and the educational applications provided by. Third : proposal1. Making a similar study and discussion the epistemology of other muslim philosophers. 2. Making a comparative study between this study and other west philosophers concerning epistemology
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