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تمثلات الجسد في الرسم العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Representations of The Body In Contemporary Iraqi Drawing

Author name: محمد قاسم سلمان عوض السوداني
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Takes this research idea representations body in art, and how they appear in the configuration and the method of performance in order to achieve an important element in the development of concepts of cognitive and cultural inside surface artwork, including that the body shape of his presence authority dominant in the history of art so it was for this audience self - motivated and cultural and part of the confirmed human side, and serves as a carrier of ideas and diagnosed her. Search determined on the title theme (representations of the body in contemporary Iraqi drawing), and a comparison of how the audience and what it will be, so Researcher seeks drilling in the artwork and self - disclosure dimensional, social and intellectual, which establishes this audience. Search starts with a problem down to determine which questions Eptga Find answers, including : What formal and aesthetic features to represent the body? And the way they were dealing with the body? The second chapter is the theoretical framework which divided into three sections, the first research body in philosophical thought and the eating researcher idea body as a method and tool for doing the world and self - image and brand in existence, and the second part is the presence of the body in the art world of modern and contemporary, then the third section is the presence of the body in contemporary Iraqi art and after exhibiting indicators, including : The body is being physicist who represent its ideas in the physical presence, the body is what is only bowl carrieth her, which Panevaalath and moves but tell us what is happening from the perceptions and attitudes stored in the subconscious, the body tool and a way to sense the world, because the body tag self - image,reported data emotional and instinctive and cultural overlap body absurdly by mixing forms animal Mmsuchh or opening its borders to the neighboring solids and things, and these indicators adopted researcher in the analysis of models in the third quarter, which the researcher analyzed the work of Iraqi artists and consisting of fifteen model formed space of time from 2003 to 2012 is the time period covered by the research and researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical. In the fourth quarter results were to reveal the participants and junctions in the presence of the body and which shows the body drafting distorted depending on restrictions awareness and social power, which is based on the literacy of the body and on the special markup for uses ritual to prevent or regulate the physical contact, represents the body text aesthetically and cognitively store mahmolat cultural, and bears traces of bodies that other body takes an area central to the work of art to its emphasis upon show as, and here we find approaching intellectually in reporting the body as self - image and the center of existence, and has a feeling the presence in the world and including Ageorna of things, and then was to provide conclusions and recommendations and proposals, and thus search has answered for questioning, and this may represent the body variable from one artist to another, and control of the environment and the social milieu and aspects of self and philosophical treatises of this audience

تحضير القشرة الخزفية (Ceramic Shell) باستعمال خامات محمية لصب المنحوتات == Preparation of Ceramic Shell Using Local Raw Materials For Casting Sculptures

Author name: هيثم صباح حميد
Supervisor name: هادي مشهدي عجيل | احمد هاشم عبد الكريم
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with one of the modern techniques used in the formation of the metal casting, which include using of local materials in the preparation of typical mixtures without needing for imported ready - made mixtures, which are monopoly of technical secrets to those companies. The first chapter discusses the research problem, which were represented in (to reach a mechanism for the use of ceramic shell technology with standard specifications helps for not to loosing a lot of sculptural details and delicate task during the casting process through the traditional techniques). The importance and objectives of the research are : (1. Obtaining of precise details for works of art that perform the ceramic shell technology, 2. Reach for a scientific data base for technical functioning of these mechanisms and capabilities of local materials) as well as the limits of the search. The second chapter (theoretical framework) includes the first section : a brief history for the using of metals, the second section deals with the metals used in the research (as brunze and aluminum) as well as their types and properties the third section deals with the History of the mechanisms of metal casting in ancient civilizations, which are Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley, the Levant, the Greeks, the Romans, the Islamic civilization and then the Renaissance, after this, asection deals with the metal casting techniques, which divided into two types according to the type of templates : permanent, which include centrifugal plumbing and plumbing by electrical clicking and sedimentation. while non - permanent include the plumbing by sand and lost wax which includes two methods, the first one is the normal thermal template (traditional) and the second method of ceramic shell which is the subject of our research. It was taking four previous studies,two of them were Iraqi and two foreign studies. At the end of this chapter we reach to a theoretical framework indicators. The third chapter deals with the research measures which included the identification of research methodology, the research community, samples. And then the selection of local materials that will be included in research trials which are zircon and silica silicate (sand Erdma), Kaolan (Duekhlh), Filnt Klay, sodium silicate water and Sodium carbonate andresin (c.m.c).After preparation, crushing and screening of the materials according to the granular gradients and chemical analysis to determine their characteristics and components then calcination. Dry materials were calcinied at (600°) to lose its chemical water. After preparation of series of preliminary mixtures in some of them depending on local materials as alternatives to foreign ready mixes and through access to sources, references and the Internet, as well as local experiences. Eight mixtures were succeeded through the stuccoing process of the waxy model ,during the process of drying and burning there is problems such as crucking in the surface of ceramic shell as a result of internal tension and external pressure, as well as the reduction in the hardness of ceramic schell after burning due to the weakness in the linking between the components of materials during high temperature causing their destruction after burning, so that it is necessary to raising calcination temperature to 1000 ? to ensure the disposal of the transformations that will get during the burning process. In addition to the getting rid of plasticity to ensure that no shrinking in the ceramic shell after burning. All failed mixtures were excluded,while the other four mixtures were remained which were : Mixture of silicate zircon, silica (crushed Erdma sand), clay Filnt,caolin with silica (Ardma sand), because of the high coast silicate zircon and not providing in large quantities, as well as to the difficulty of obtaining of Filnt clay despite its presence in abundance in Iraq, it has not been extracted and provided in abundance as a consumer material, as there have been some problems in the use alone, so the researcher find two mixtures from (zircon silicate with silica) and ( Calcinied caolin with calcinied silica).The four mixtures considered the sample of research which include (zircon silicate), (silica), (zircon silicate and silica) and (silica and caolin).Which has been conducting laboratory tests on them. The fourth chapter contained the results of the chemical analysis and the results of physical and mechanical tests and their discussion. Also included the conclusions which reached by the researcher. The results showed the success of the four mixtures in the casting of bronze and aluminum models with maintaining the accuracy of the details and achieve the goals of the research. The mixture (A) preferably used in the casting of mineral sculpture with temperature top of the (1200 ?) due to the cost of silicate zirconium, while the mixture (C) is the better becauseof its potential in metal casting and low coast ratio compared with mixture (A). The mixtures (B, D) preferably used in the casting sculpture as alolminium and lower heat metals. Then the recommendations and suggestions as well as a list of Arabic, english references and web sites for information

الفنانون النقاد : دراسة في النقد الفني العراقي اتجاهاته واساليبه == The Critic Artists - Astudy In Iraqi Artistic Criticismits Directions And Its Methods

Author name: احلام عبد الستار شنين
Supervisor name: بلاسم محمد جسام
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لكل حركة فنية مرجعا نقديا , يحدد اهدافها واتجاهاتها وسياقها , وفي العراق كان للفنانين النقاد رؤى وفلسفة نقدية ساهمت في بلورة بعض اتجاهاتهم وتمدد تاثيرها الى الانتاج الفني المجاور من خلال التاثير والتاثر.. وهو ماتصبو هذه الدراسة الى تلمس موقع الفنانين ا | Every artist movement has criticism reference that defines its aims and its context. In Iraq, the critics artists have a vision and critic philosophy that contributed into crystallizing some of their directions and into having effects on artist production via effect and affected. This study aims at handling position of critics artist and their directions. Hence, the research problem comes as to study the critics artist's theoretical and practical Sides.This study stands behind questions listed below : . - Did critics artists have conceptions relying on criticism text books? What are the results standing behind that? The artistic criticism was previously dealing with a set of textbooks, either be those that concerned with artistic work surroundings or be those that concerned with the artistic depth. Those who specialized into criticism, together with their directions remain determined by methods of readings. Most prominent problem in artistic reading lies in the ability of the critic to untie artistic work codes and to re - build them. This problem forms the core of criticism script production. If the critic's handling methods be away from art atmosphere, then the criticism would be just more like other language and literary arts than be as textural and analytic method. Hence, we suppose Formulation of the problem following questions : 1 - Is it possible for the critics artist to perform critical excavations in artistic works most nearest to the art than to get side by side with it?2 - Could the artists critics have formed a movement inside the Plastic movement and that contributes into disclosing its context? Therefore, important study curriculum cash for critics and artists stand on their contributions to the Iraqi art movement...The research's goals are : The research provides twice trying to reach them and two1 - To get to critic centers and to its directions for the artists critics.2 - To uncover the comparison between practical and theoretical productionBut it borders The research confines on critic production and its classifications for the artists critics since 1940 - 2012. The first chapter includes critic production and its classification in addition to most important terms (artistic criticism, direction and method). The second chapter deals with the theoretical side that comes with two parts (1st part concerns with conceptions and kinds of criticism, concept of critic and critical scrip separation into (the artist, script and receiver) and 2nd part concerned with criticism in Iraq, the critics artists and their opinions and readings. The third chapter includes procedures and purpose of the current study. The researcher depends on the analytic descriptive method as to describe samples and to analyze them according to methods resulted from procedural conceptions mentioned in the theoretical filed Enhanced tools and procedures which : 1 - Table of research sample from the critical essays (26 essays)) 2 - Table of works of the critics artists( plastic artistic works - paintings). The fourth chapter deals with results of research according to the research goal and deals with the critical centers and its directions for the critics artists. According to what was mentioned above , the researcher reached to the following : 1 - The critic artist (Balasim Muhammad) employed the modern critical textbooks in his essays (No.1, 2) , where the visage method had been formed ratio amounted %44.44 , while the structural criticism ratio %14.81 , the neutral criticism ratio is %7.40 , the estimation judgments ratio is %3.70 , The total ratio of his essays (No.1, 2) is %33.33. Results concerning the second goal of research lie into uncovering the comparison between the practical and theoretical production : 1 - By analyzing the critic artist Balasim Muhammad's critical essays and its comparison with his artistic works, the researcher concluded that the critic artist (Balasim) makes his depictions out of familiar logics in Iraqi paintings and adheres textural exactness in his critical journey. In his critical writings we see him sticking to textual exactness, but in his artistic production there are recitations and imaginations. Most prominent conclusions are : 1 - The artistic criticism in Iraq depends on self - impressions unlike artistic work. 2 - The artistic criticism in Iraq relies on search into the art itself and not in artistic work details. 3 - The historical and social criticism occupies a space in critical writings.4t - Plastic criticism in Iraq does not depend on scientific method and there are not contemporary methods in reading artistic works , but with simple proportions. 5 - The criticism often depends on personal motifs and general rules. 6 - The journalistic and literary language was dominant as to read artistic works and this resulted into forming a dictionary strange to artistic criticism conception.

السمات الاعلانية في الرسم العراقي المعاصر

Author name: عادل كريم عبد العالي
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القيم الخلافية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر == The Controversial Values In The Contemporary Iraqi Ceramic

Author name: زيد محمد رحيم فاضل
Supervisor name: محمد علي اجحالي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of studying the controversial values in the system of plastic art and notably in ceramic poses an artistic aesthetic study due to the importance of these values in the network of aesthetic innovation , that we see these values moving and contradict with each other due to the continuous modification in the certain development of the whole cognitive specialization for the favor of the permanent controversial in the artistic and conceptual performance, in addition to what critic theories submit, and philosophic theses that submit logics of art's moving tastes from a site to another conflicting site and argue with in crystallization the importance of these controversial values and that is behind enriching the controversial values withcontroversies, disputes and contradiction which are exist and permanent in the network of art and beauty.We see the position of the ceramic is in the center of aesthetic dispute, because it is considered one of the contradicted plastic arts where attitudes are variance based on formal and cognitive foundation for its high plastic flexibility, that led to studying the systems of dispute as reading and criticizing contradiction.For that , the research aimed to study ((Controversial values in the Iraqi contemporary ceramic)) and was in four chapters : - - First chapter included the problem of the research by a punch of questions about the controversial values in the contemporary Iraqi ceramic and urged us to wonder about the structural design in the contemporary ceramic form based on the contemporary ceramic forming in Iraq, and on what level that contradiction was, and were there specific values which the art of ceramic has worked on? And how could it include most of its values in one constructional structure? The answer will be the resultant of that question , about the mechanism of employment the controversial values in the contemporary ceramic in Iraq?Therefore , the study aimed to : - Discovering the controversial values in the Iraqi contemporary ceramic , on the level of shape, technique and content.The researcher was limited with studying the contemporary ceramic works within the period between ( ) to ( ) existed in the Iraqi museums or as special findings the researcher has found in old books or online , then reviewing the term of values and the term of dispute and defining the controversial values by term and procedure. - Second chapter was represented by the theoretical frame including three sections , first one concerned with studying (controversial values by a conceptual approach) , second chapter concerned with studying (the controversial values in the arts of modernity ), second pivot concerned with (studying the controversial values in post modernity arts) , while the third section included three pivots, first pivot concerned with studying (representing of controversial values in ceramic) , second pivot concerned with studying (the contemporary Iraqi ceramic) and ended the theoretical with a punch of indications and then the previous studies. - Third chapter tackled with procedures of the research that included specifying the society of research and choosing the research population that were ( samples) , then the method used for analyzing the sample, depending the depictive method in analyzing the artistic works.While the four chapter included results of research, conclusions plus recommendations and suggestions from the results the researcher had come up with the following results : - The controversial value turn out through the using of the potter to couple of contradicted values in the aesthetic, artificial and academic phenomena which are (reality & experiment). - The controversial value is achieved through contradiction and closeness of two values that are of one element and between them there is a controversial contend. - Controversial value may be achieved by analyzing the reality for the human shape that carry composition and diagnostic features differ from the origin totally. - The controversial values have turned out through granting the brain its authority in implementing and granting the action of the emotion its authority also. - The controversial value also can be achieved by the letter - composition for the read ceramic work and the instantaneous composition of the ceramic work.The conclusions : Up to the results obtained by the researcher, he come up with the following conclusions. - The controversial values in the cognitive, aesthetic and intellectual knowledge , entangled circle of relationships and gathering of intervening letters. - The aesthetic knowledge for the system of contradiction in the art of contemporary ceramic, applied on the basis of the formative composition and the open - eye illusions and what these elements pose of intervenient values.The system of the controversial is a future system based on the historical instantaneous basis , so it emanated newly every time

تحليل بنيات الرسم الواقعي الفانتازي == Analysis Structures of The Realistic Fantasy Painting

Author name: رعد فـليح حـسن
Supervisor name: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الرسم من ظواهر الوجود التي تتخطى القياس والتثبت منذ الكهف ومرورا بتتابعات تاريخية اسسها الرسم بانواعه وتقنياته المختلفة، نجد ان الواقعية او الرسم الواقعي يعد من اوسع هذه النتاجات واعمقها تاريخيا بل يمكننا القول ان الواقعية ابتدئت مع الرسم، | Is the phenomenon of drawing from the phenomena of existence wich go beyond measurement and validation when you want and calling it since the cave and through historical sequences founded by painting types and its different techniques , we find that the realism or realistic painting is one of the broadest of these productions and the farthest in the history of painting , but we can say that realism began with the painting is continuing and will continue ,put this historic wide area provided different methods of realistic production in the art of painting , including realistic fantasy painting , which is the basis and logic of this Thesis , in short can be defined as the foundations of the technical and ideational structure , and its style depends imagination and requires total time from the past to the present to the future and achieve that accurate Performing interaction between sudden exciting form and the compound structures established this which we call realistic fantasy painting.And a researcher at his prospecting that adopted academic study during years of his work of his preliminary studies through the Masters preparatory year found a problem that needs a solution and exploration stationed in referring realistic fantasy painting with its different structures that need to analytical prospectical accuratical study , which achieved a desire to be of this study on the master's level and was him what he wanted with the help of his professors Distinguished majoring in painting , especially when he found that this area of research is almost to be missing as it did not address her any study only study ( magical realism ) which is close to the fantasy realism put it is not that the difference between them is broad and many.Against this researcher fought the first chapter represented the methodic framework of the research which shortened partical conceptuals of the system box for scientific research , while the second chapter was based following studies : First : the structure and the structures and functioning mechanism.Second : realism and fantasy realism of its history , its institutions and its releases.Third : between realist painting and realism surrealism and magical realism and fantasy realism. Fourth : changeable in the fantasy realism manners in contemporary painting.This after entering in the subject study and , we came to a set of indicators for the theoretical framework were adopted equivalents analysis of selected samples in the third chapter Representative procedures followed in the collection of the research community and the selection of the sample within the rationale justifying selected , and the search tool and its role in the detection and analysis within certain mechanisms , and then choose the curriculum analysis samples ( descriptive analytical ).The fourth chapter has been committed to the article spammers methodology competent displays the derived results that can sum up the most important of the following : 1 The absurd is the most important theme of my speech broadcast in drawing realistic fantasy2 The absurd in drawing realistic fantasy doomed somehow ( varying according to the text itself ) credible same3 Diagnosis and meaning in the vocabulary of the construction drawing fantasy effective governor can not dislodge4 Drawing fantasy inclined to create excitement and surprise ( the result is a dramatic draw ) the effectiveness of the secret of success and transmit the dramatic5 Timelessness and nowhere tools show effective in drawing fantasy6 the human body Interestingly for the wishes of the sexual content ( man، woman ) is an important element of the elements of fantasy structures require relationships with neighborings and regimented with laws and regulations governed by the subject which belongs to it's the same text

الخطاب الجمالي في تلوين النحت المعاصر == Aesthetic Speech To Coloring Contemporary Sculpture

Author name: علي رسن منصور
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبود شهاب حداد
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اخذ النحت حيزا كبيرا في المنجز الفني الحضاري لدى الانسان منذ العهود المبكرة, وقد اظهرت المنحوتات المتنوعة ان محاكاة الانسان للطبيعة كانت متمثلة في اعماله التي جبل بها الانسان الاول بفطرته لينتقي من نفسه ومن الاشكال الطبيعية من حوله الكثير من المفردات

التعالقات الوجودية مع نحت الحداثة : دراسة في التحول الاسلوبي == The Existentialist Relatedness With Modernism Sculpture (A Study In Style Conversion

Author name: عبد الله فوزي خورشيد
Supervisor name: مامون سلمان فارس
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انبثقت الوجودية من الواقع الانساني وحياته الماساوية التي يعيشها بعد حروب وصراعات وفوضى ودمار وخراب في المجتمعات الغربية ولاسيما اوروبا , حيث اصبح الانسان يعيش حالات من قلق وخوف ورعب بسبب الازمات التي مرت بها تلك المجتمعات , فضلا عما يجتاح الانسان من ا | The existentialism has been ensued from the human reality and deteriorated miserable life definitely after wars , struggles , chaos , destruction and sabotages in the western societies especially Europe. The human under such down - to - earth circumstances lives in worry, fear and awe owing to crises these societies passed through; besides, the human beings have been swept by self - narrowness and life - disdain that would be ended with inevitable death. The existentialism has interacted with these conditions and situations as to fulfill freedom of a human; the existentialism became prevailing over in the societies ,definitely in Europe and western world and even in Arab Home Land where we find it very effective and interactive in its arts ,literatures and its philosophers including (Abdul Rahman Badawi) who declares his existentialism , while he was proud of that. The existentialist thought embodied in disdaining the existentialism completely and nothingness of human, besides ,worry embedded deeply into the selfness begets fears and absolute freedoms for human - self as well. Owing to what have been mentioned above , it has been appeared triviality and rejection all laws and holies that rule the human and confirming segregation ensued from Alienation and self - separation where human lives. Thus the research sets off as to search for the necessity of digging deeply into effects implanted by existentialism unto plastic modernized architected productions. The present paper includes four chapters , the chapter one includes general frame of research and that includes problem of research to know causes and motifs that being relied on the existentialist thought and after that , accomplishing existentialist sculptured works concerning with the disdain of existentialism , nothingness and worry in addition to the freedom selection, alienation and segregation in a modernized period. Then it comes the importance and goal of research owing to rarity of studies and scientific researches about existentialism into sculpturing modernism and trying unfold intellectual concerns along with its method conversion effecting hugely on the modernized artistic movement ,especially the sculpture. The chapter one ends with specifying some terms concerning with the title of the thesis. The chapter two incudes theoretic framework for the research , it includes four parts , the 1st part comes under the title (( Phenomenology thought) AND ITS ( Existentialist Thought) , it means searching for references of existentialist thought inn the ancient philosophy, then going to conception of outward appearance since its first establishment for knowing bases of this controversial term. After that uncovering the existentialist thought concern and its methodology quoted from outward appearance. The 2nd part includes the existentialist thought ( institutions )by knowing the prominent philosophers who have been considered as founders for this thought. Then moving to the bases as to achieve its goals and such bases are ( nothingness , worry, freedom ,selection and alienation). The 3rd part includes intellectual and technical reflection of existentialism into forming modernism; this part deals with the modernized movement passing through plastic works expressing about the existentialist thought via bases the existentialism depends upon. The chapter two ends with the four parts including ( style conversion into forming the modernism concerned with existentialism). This part deals with the method and artistic conversions occurred within the artists of modernized period by analyzing most prominent works concerning with the existentialism. The chapter third represents procedures of research including analyzing descriptive method and research sample consisting of 20 modernized sculptured works arranged chronically , then tools of analysis the researcher has depended on are as follows : 1. When the modernized sculptured text expresses about the human's internal life starting from his body to small parts ;the text is consistent to the existentialist thought. 2. When nothingness and sensing the inevitable end ( death) in any text ,that means this text is existentialist thought.3. Alienation and segregation calls depended on by the text means merely transparent calls of existentialism declaring alienation.Then ,the research has got data and accurate and correct information from books , magazines and artistic works. The research has moved to analyze the samples by describing them superficially and analyzing them existentially based on results of existentialist thought in sculptured text selected by the researcher accurately. The chapter four includes results of the research and they are very expressive about the goals of the research : 1. Existentialist intertextuakity centered the modernized sculpture represented into the human body in respect to its individuality generally and its deteriorated existentialism specifically. 2. The creative results of existentialist have been described as to be liberated from( what is holy and subject to law); the creative existentialist text is considered a liberated text depending on the always - rejection method and being liberated from all shackles.3. Cry gestures into face ensued from human selfness are no more than a vision declaring existentialism between the sculpture and thought. Then, the research moves to a set of conclusions : 1. The existentialism is a human philosophy since it is basically depended on individuality of human along with his sense of his pains and self - deterioration. Thus it is focused on selfness of human as an individual to perform and form a meaning for his life. 2. The existentialism with modernism sculpture together with its existentialist analyses has been considered as an important factor into works of modernized periods via aspects represented in existentialist bases. By end , the researcher has submitted a set of recommendations and suggestions ; he has presented supplement including a set of artists together with their artistic biography as getting scientific and academic benefit for the students and researchers in future, then a list of references and abstract in English.

التباين الاسلوبي في الكرافيك العربي المعاصر

Author name: حنان رضا حمودي كاظم الجبوري
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد حسون
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البعد الجمالي والتداولي لفن الرسم في الثقافة العراقية == The Aesthetic And Pragmatic Extent of Painting In Iraqi Culture

Author name: فلح حسن حسين الشكرجي
Supervisor name: بلاسم محمد جسام
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث الموسوم (البعد الجمالي والتداولي لفن الرسم في الثقافة العراقية) العلاقة بين الفن وثقافة المجتمع على المستوى التاريخي في العراق وتثير قضية البحث بعضا من الاسئلة والمشكلات المتعلقة بالمرجع الذي يؤسس وجود هذا الفن من حيث الاساليب والاستعارات وال | This research (The Aesthetic and Pragmatic Extent of Painting in the Iraqi Culture) deals with the relationship between art and culture on the historical level in Iraq, the research problem raises a questions with art references through; styles, Mutations, Reception, Pragmatic which connected with Iraqi memory although it is so diversity, the research importance concentrated on discovering the reasons of recently art situation and why art is not a priority, the research limits fall between 1930 - 2013.The research contains five chapters; the first (method frame) which contain; problem, importance, aim, limits and definitions, while the second chapter (Theoretical Frame) includes three branches; (the Historical attendance of painting in Iraqi Culture) in which the research talk about the Islamic extent and how it deals with art, after Al - Wasety period and the Barbarian destruction in Iraq, the instinct period and the early attempts to paint in the early years of 20th century in Iraq, the pioneers period and their attempts to find out their cultural identity, republican rule period and the effects of political domestic, wars, economic sanctions on the whole life in Iraq, after 2003 period and the formal neglecting and the conflict with the religious view.The other is (The General Space of Iraqi Culture) in which the research talk about the Ottoman Inheritance and the power of illusion, then the rule of; environment in both levels; (place and population), society, religion, policy, economic as the art references , then the research talk about the article culture in Iraq and the way society deals with culture. The third branch is (Art and audience) which contain the reception system in Iraqi culture and why Iraqi people prefer iconic and realistic art works, the stylish suggestions of Iraqi art and how they goes far away from Iraqi awareness.The third chapter also contain three branches; (the aesthetic and trading features of the Iraqi painting) which include; environmental factor (place power), heritage factor (history power), expressionist factor (psychological power), experimentation factor (connecting power). While the second talks about the Iraqi art periodization which falls into four periods according to main mutations; Establishment, Renewal, Announcement, Rupture in each of them the research analyzed the art styles and how people deals with art. Then the researcher put some indicators of the theoretical frame, the fourth chapter analyzed the controlling centers such as; Ideological Center, Political Center, Religion Center, Economic Center, Social Center, Aesthetic Center. The fifth chapter is the conclusions.

الارواحية في المنجزات الفخارية والخزفية القديمة وانعكاساتها في الخزف المعاصر : نماذج مختارة من الفخار والخزف في امريكا الجنوبية == Animism In Ancient Pottery & Ceramics Artworks And Its Reflections On Contemporary Ceramics Selected Samples From Pottery And Ceramics of South Amerca

Author name: علية محسن عبود الصياد
Supervisor name: زينب كاظم صالح البياتي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Ceramic artworks that represent Animism have plouyed a very important and effective role in develoioing artistic know ledge, and human thinking in the canti nant of south America.The cganges of styles of those artworks that adopt types of intellectual displaceements in time and blace, have contributed in making transfarorma tions in varions plastic infrastructure, These changes have included creativity ar one of the important bases of produetion in the field of Animism thinking.These canstructions have moved towards Ceramics Within it's materiaL mechanism , its formative style , and it's techniques in the light of animism which gives it a distinetive characteristic. Moreover ' it occupies a large space in thinking and it has a close relation with social thinking , in particular , in all it's historic , environmental , and mythological characteristics depending on it's Animism concepts and concentrating on the classification of these formations into male and female Animism and animal and uegetable Animism. The symbolism of these classifications within it's formative systems has given ceramics a distinctive feature.The study deals with Animism in Ancient pottery and ceramics artworks in south America. It presents it's formative characteristic and it's refkctions on contemporary ceramic artworks in the continent.The study has four chapters.Chapter One deals with the problem of the study and it's significance. The aim tries to find out the characteristics of these Animism artworks and it's refiections on contemporary ceramics of south America.The most important terms hawe been defined procedurally.Chapter Two has Three sections : The first one deals with the intellectual and philosophical concept of Animism.the second one presents the effect of natural and social environment on Animiam thinking , while the third section deals with ancient and contmporaruy ceramic scene in south America.Chapter three deals with the procedures of the study through choosing the population , the samples , the tools of classifications and analysis.th, samples hawe been analysed by the researcher.Chapter four has dealt with results, conclusions and recommendations.Bibliography, Indices and photos hawe been in cluded within the study.The currnt study has drawn the following conclusions : 1. The traditional topics that the ceramist has inspired from , are regarded as the way that prove the effect of Animism values on shapes and the best medium to assure the formative metaphors and re wnstruct it's values through their ancient Animism motives relying on the process of communication between anciengt symbols and creativity that the ceramist collecf through his interaction between ancient and contemporary. Some of these symbols have kept it's Animism values, while the others have given them up.2. The artistic discourse of the contemporary pottery and ceramics artworks contains group of formative systems, like realistic form system. depending on sensory thinking and conscious conception , and abstract form system which follows the logic, besides explanative, expressionist , surrealist and comic forms.

الادائية في الحقل البصري : دراسة في اساليب التشكيل المعاصر == The Performatsim In The Visual Field Study In The Contemporary Plastic Style

Author name: فريد خالد علوان
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ينسج تاريخ الفن، عبر تراكم النتاجات الفردية للفنانين، المتقاربة ظاهرا في بعض الاحيان، والمتباعدة بجلاء في احايين كثيرة اخرى. لذلك يدخر هذا الاختصاص ارثا من تعاقب الانساق، بتفاوت في الامتداد الزمني، او بدرجة المغايرة والمخالفة عما يتقدم، وبما يؤشر الى ترج | Weaves the history of art, through the accumulation of individual productions for artists, converged visible in some cases, and clearly divergent in many others. So, spare this jurisdiction a legacy of succession patterns, varying in chronological Stretch, or gamma degree and violation of what progresses, and as indicated a likelihood of continuation that future Curriculum. Therefore shall be smaller over the previous repetition and ruminate even though count Icon prominent. All it knows of the existence of a mental goal mediator uses material malleable tool in through manifestation proposals for the recipient. Then marking individual differences attribute the emergence of uneven observer's eye level. To provide that Curriculum material found through this Search, depending on the presence of variations blocks of productions of art, based on the numerical minds preoccupied by the field modulation, in stages unit method or model by compressors university, or from the port of freedom contemporary, that the security of the expansion of a major separation Individuals for some.So the search to read the successive series of procedures for the process of the artwork, and Begins from the initial selection of material induced by the artist, who then passed over an area of mental manipulation, and to access Manifesting who Proposed her. In Stages of successive performance, possess a level of inequality and the role of its own space within the so - by operations (performance) for each artist. And endeavor to make this convention under the determinants of academic presentation, aimed at a new reading of what has been addressed repeatedly in endoscopy cash toward its past art history and contemporary, and at the collective level or at the level of read outputs individuals. This has been done through the division of research material placed deliberation to the introduction and five chapters. Begins entitled (Performing in the visual field : a study in contemporary plastic techniques) to be specified General what will follow the course of the research : Included researcher at the forefront of his input - year - old about the nature of the subject and its dimensions institution for field configuration, to be supported to put the problematic performance - related, as the term is located in the center of specialization artwork, and has the clarity simplistic at best estimates, and it remains the place of attraction in meaning. It crystallized target Search (know the modalities performance in art, and in any foundations Shows and clear to the recipient. Aided check it is to monitor and detect the nature and performance shifts in the contemporary global plastic). With the provision of importance of research and the need for it, and its borders and definition of terminology title.In the first chapter of this study, confronted researcher of the concepts and Intervention term performance cash, in order to take (and on the capacity of the study) this detailed terminological which establishes topped by art history Variations traded them constantly and those absent, through the reading of an exhibition about the artist, and the broker physical, and receiver. Via inter subheadings expansion of the Department of the theoretical discussion of the term.After that the definition of performance, depending on the outcome of the mobility and theoretical discussion of propositions cash around, and building parameters that reveal truth in art, the researcher re - View intensive art history binder, since the fee caves and even digital art in the contemporary, and that review is based on the goal of new reading and alignment to detect advanced performance in the first quarter. Then briefing general Performing shifts, and identify Foundations that reveal the diversities and differences, even when there is the approach to Members eras, as well as openness and differentiation stages between artists, presented by modernity, and confirmed it clearly contemporary.This was followed by presentation of contemporary performance requirements, in the third chapter of this study. Fact that performative expansion (individual) is not without compressors or inducers updated enabled the contemporary artist of the last violation, or the construction of new accumulation of it. Muslim woman numerical increase for expatriates around the field configuration, depending on the manual skills which possess special, or by having ideas of Westernization, which enables contemporary artist to harness the growing technical mediator to make it represent sensory Shop, without the need to test his hand. This chapter was devoted to the discussion of those contemporary and supplies as far as their relationship and its impact on the course of the performance.The result of the three classes, the fact that the researcher leaders have those indicators as deliberation theory of the subject. To formulate evacuated analysis reveal the nature of the system performance in contemporary art, which later revealed transformations which it was built movements and technical directions for the post - World War II, and even today.This innovative system, the path led diverse performing analysis of experiments, in Chapter IV of this study. The researcher deliberately to choose (19) experience performances distributed according to prominent art movements in the contemporary era. After specifying the community search and justification for the intentional selection of the sample, as well as determine it and instrument approach followed in the analysis.Chapter V will display the results reached by the researcher through the analysis of the selected performing experiments and conclusions that expressed it. Among the most prominent of these results : 1. Performance unfolds on two levels : the first is the degree of manipulation of the micro - structural units, with the survival of the overall structural structure stable. The second is in the overall picture and change the structural pattern in its entirety. So the Performing Clear treatment at the level of implicit additions or deletions, or the overall change in the general installation works of art, not only in some of its compounds.2. Not without performance Celebration of the results achieved through the events for unconscious or unintended, the analysis is futile attempt as long as the artist did not intend it to broadcast message without message unwittingly produced. So fall pre - emptive mental images, as in Abstract Expressionism. And some of them are calculated encountered Destroys the output for the Performing experience, as in the products of artists (ops Art), which rely attached to the pre - planning of sensory processing.3. Do not come the Gains of the art of the past in the form of sensory performances installed joints, but also have a moral and intellectual trader return address formats developed, as the subject of time and the human form.4. Time as a concept contained in the experiences of performing contemporary through relation with sensual movement or assumed which by itself a hub sought by a number of artists and finds a clear echo in their technical actions.5. Some experiments intended performance from behind validation time to the maximum extent possible, as in the experiences of urban art monument ground. And some are meant to influence the rapid real - time attendance, and also fast disappearing, as in the experiments art, Graffiti Art and digital art.6. Time performance impact on the numerical experiments, Expressionism abstract and including offers of detection for curriculum performative, need time minimized, measurements with performances such as those in the visual arts and super - realism, which consume a longer period of time. So the difference in that is the cause of the large number of experiments artist, versus I said in another artist.

الابستيمولوجيا المعاصرة وبنائية فنون تشكيل ما بعد الحداثة

Author name: جنان محمد احمد
Supervisor name: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت هذه الاطروحة الموسومة بـ( الابستيمولوجيا المعاصرة وبنائية تشكيل مابعد الحداثة ) لتبين ان الابستيمولوجيا المعاصرة، تعد اداة صالحة وشاملة لكشف مؤسسات ومنطلقات واليـة الحركـة التجريبية في الفـن المعاصـر، وتحديدا فنون تشكيل مابعد الحداثـة، وعلى وفق ما

تحولات صورة الجسد في الخزف المعاصر == Converting The Image of Body In Contemporary Ceramic Works

Author name: علية محسن عبود الصياد
Supervisor name: انغام سعدون طه العذاري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لعبت صورة الجسد في الفن دورا كبيرا ومهما في تطور الفكر والمعرفة الانسانية، وساهمت تحولات صورة الجسد التي اعتمدت الازاحات الكبيرة في تاريخ الفن بافراز تحولات في الاسلوب والية طرح صورة الجسد في مختلف البنى التشكيلية والتي تضمنت الابداع كاحد اسس هذه التح | The body image in art has played a major role to develop the thought or mind and human knowledge, and the converts of body image has contributed to depend on large displacement in history of art to sort the innovation as one of bases to this conversions the body image has moved in the art of pottery in side the mechanism of its matter and the style of it forming and technical style to take its specialization to be emerged to rests of Arts. This abstract includes the study of matter of conversion of body image and recognize its specification in contemporary Iraqi pottery that includes four chapters.The First chapter contains the problem of Abstract and its wondering and an importance of abstract and then its aims upon the observation the important conversion of body image in contemporary Iraqi pottery, and then the boundaries of time abstract that limits (1970 - 2010) and place, then specifying the terms, upon to the need of abstract and process identifications, bet the second chapter that has been divided to three approaches, in the first part of first abstract talking about the confirmation of philosophical and intellectual concept of conversion, in the second part it has been specified to a concept of body image that contains philosophical concepts for body and throw the light on it, at the second approach the showing was made for conversion of body image in art in civilization to deals the body image in ancient Iraq. The body image in Egyptian arts, the body in Greek arts, the body image in Islamic art and its conversions, and Abstract continues to reach the third approach to deal the conversions of body in contemporary pottery. But the Third chapter has been specified to the procedures to select that society, specimen, the tools of sample classification, the tool of analyzing and its concept and then analyzing the samples that have been received to five samples (inspire body image symbol body image, advertising body image, pragmatic body image, realistic body image) have been classified upon to the sample classification tool and its specimen. At the fourth chapter, the results of abstract and its conclusion and recommendation and suggestion, have been acted, and then English, Arabic references, appendixes and images and the researcher has reached to the numbers of conclusions are : 1. It has been appeared significant cross and time cross to appear the body image in potteries that exchanged that emerging and absence upon to the social, intellectual stresses to move to body image to another and from idea to idea.2. The searching always about obscured intercepting beyond the concept and referring to another concept and those referring subject to intellectual, social environmental potteries.3. Body image subject to references either Rafidain it mean old Iraq thought, the order the references of Islamic thought, the order the reference of Islamic thought and oppress to borrow the symbol, inspire, and borrow by color, shape and the style of formation some times, or contemporary references inside modern art school.4. The mythological borrow animal ports for example the horns, feet of birds, wings, and heads of animals upon to the partial idea, where this body becomes alternative body.5. Denoting the image of body for man and woman together a mostly to appear in front of you in pottery samples to indict the human social sense of contemporary Iraqi pottery.6. The abstract shapes performs to play inspiration with mind and sometimes it does out recognize between the shape that takes fake shape and the body is absent, so, the body in case non concisions will be a bent incase of naked form and the surface of body try to expose it by many significant ways methods.7. The web of bodies and clothes stretch to the analyze long and contemporary pottery analyze long and contemporary pottery formation to emerge the body image by different meaning or significance.8. The body image has become a special sign denotes with discontinuing that does not be appear only for special environment or an idea (Death, Birth, the relation ship each other) and continuing the advertising about a case or an idea.9. Borrowing the body image natural shapes to emerge in it and contain grovel and rocks and trunk of tars, color of soil to execute that image in contemporary pottery.10. The fertile body image converted to advertising body image and alternative body image and typical body image inside the beauty specification (style women) and body building a modern idea.11. Pragmatic body image subject to the relation of pottery with received to show the achievement, those carvers, the mind and message that will be in received boundaries and interact with him by borrowing the human, social and enliven mental meaning or vocabularies.

اشكالية التشكيل البصري في النحت المعاصر == Problematic of Visual Objectifying In The Contemporary Sculpture

Author name: علي جبر حسين
Supervisor name: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the midst of the rapid evolution of the movement of the contemporary aesthetic discourse and through the growing aesthetic visions of the image selection, became the offspring creative enjoy a wide range of awarded to the same benefit from the built scientific and technical development, which was made available trading's optical which adopted Beauty speech, and by following to create a plastic identity contemporary, granted new horizons of knowledge structure. It led to enormous shifts in the structure of the speech communicative with the other.So Find eat problematic visual composition in built a sculpture as one of the most important contemporary art became art selection products of overlapping adopted the mechanics of the display to give the same visual profile identity came up most often far from contexts aesthetic familiar products of the art of sculpture and techniques and the performance implications.his ideas and outputs as well as received in the sense that it outputs a creative a visual formations because of overlapping races to announce the birth of a new identity in the visual composition of the carving world and this means that we are facing a big problem lies in our reading of this new production by receiving that coexistence with it for a long time as well as problematic intellectual institutions variation in general through systems Technical and Digital role default and so on, so the classroom was an attempt to bring understanding of the technical achievements and learn about it and itsinstitutions intellectual and technical nature was the first chapter is the structural system to searchThe second chapter attached studying problematic visions and concept of the system of art were three discussing it that dealt with the first of problematic visions and concepts of art, whether philosophical, aesthetic applied, while the second part, grabbed the structures and relationships of visual form a third section on the styles and trends and modern technologies to embody the visual composition in Contemporary sculpture.The third chapter concerned with the descriptive analysis of the phenomenon of visual composition in contemporary composition has been focused on different artistic experiences in aesthetic discourse in contemporary sculpture.The fourth chapter of the results and discussed. The researcher reached a number of conclusions that have achieved the goals of the research was the most important : 1 - Visual composition in contemporary composition and function of simulated exercises, a form aesthetically accomplished so far from the values of tradition.2 - emergence of attempts tend to find a philosophical framework formative dialogue, as an attempt to link music sculpture, to make music with a visual recipe.3 - fading border between sculpture, drawing and design and the rest of the Fine Arts, as it has done has become technical attributes many of the common elements between the fine arts, such as color, font and technical and influence in the place. To achieve technically accomplishing qualitatively we can call it (formation), it is not sculpture or a not determined. It included any of these arts and elements in its structure.4 - The optical modulation in the contemporary sculpture is far from uncommon in traditional sculpture.5 - The development of new materials and innovative invented, and this is giving the artist recipe experimentation and discovery investigators constituted an exceptional, through the use of these raw materials.6 - break down the necessities of meaning and idea and artistic achievements of the trail system in the optical configuration.

اشكالية تحول المفهوم في التشكيل العالمي المعاصر : دراسة في ضوء المنهج التاويلي == Problematic Transformation of Concept In The Contemporary World Formation

Author name: صاحب جاسم حسن بندر البياتي
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي : اشكالية تحول المفهوم في التشكيل العالمي المعاصر( دراسة في ضوء المنهج التاويلي)، احتوى البحث على اربعة فصول، عني الفصل الاول بالاطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلا بمشكلة البحث التي تجلت بتحول المفهوم غير المحدد سلفا في اي شكل من اشكال الو | The current study addressed : problematic Transformation of concept in the contemporary world formation (The study according to the hermeneutical approach)), The study contains four chapters, The first chapter is dealing with the systematic framework of the research represented by research problem which reflected by transformation of the concept which is un determined in any form of artistic or aesthetic awareness, represented by the borders of multiple spaces, including cultural and social spaces.The research included two objectives : 1. To identify the concept in the cognitive, philosophical, aesthetic and artistic fields.2. To discover the transformation of concept in the contemporary global formation to investment of hermeneutical approach. The borders of the this study has focused on the studying of transform of the concept in the contemporary world formation, for the period from 1949 - 2013 In America and Europe. The second chapter, represented the theoretical framework, it contained four sections, The first section is dealing with : The concept and the multiplicity of meaning / The philosophical root, and the theory of the concept and meaning in the cognitive field, and the conceptual root of the concept and the meaning in the critical field. The second section is dealing with : Introduction to the modernity concept, and establishing of reference to the modernity concept, and the modernity concept in the modern philosophical trends. While the third : (Introduction to the hermeneutical approach) consisted of : philosophical approaches to interpretive. The hermeneutical approach : controlling formats. Hermeneutical approach : The mechanism and engaging or (production of meaning). And the interpretive art : (Heidegger) and (Gadamer) as a model. First : Phenomenology of being Aesthetics. Secondly : From Aesthetics to Alhermenaoutiqa : 1. Antlogia picture.2. Antlogia play. While the fourth section : is dealing with (problematic concept in post - modern art) in : The concept of communication, The shift of concepts (experiences and insights). And the historical movement to the contrary concepts for understanding of contemporary art, or (from fixed to changeable), and the conceptual communication in the Pop Art. And the reading in producing and controlling systems in formulation of contrary concepts in contemporary world formatiom : 1. Alsimeologia visual.2. The happening art3. The minimal art4. The image through the media culture The third chapter was devoted to reveal the problematic transformation of concept in the contemporary world formation by research procedures represented by the research population and analysis of their sample which was (18) models. While the fourth chapter contains the findings and the results of the study , conclusions , recommendations and proposals. Based on the results of the study, the researcher reached to the basic results, including : 1. The problematic of concept intuitively is achieved when no longer objective time and place, which did mysticism approaches, narrativism and symbolism, which in turn, intersect with the political , cultural, and ideology contexts.2. The problematic of concept is manifested through light and movement in space is being translated means cases of psychology and phenomenology (phenomenology) and emotional forces, which as a whole represent a visual language intangible, qualify through winning performance from the interaction of the receiver with the offer. The researcher found a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals and then the list of sources and references, appendices and the abstract of search in English.

اشكالية التواصل العلامي في الخطاب البصري المعاصر : دراسة في تحولات الانساق == Signal Communication Issue In Contemporary Visual Discourse Study In Patterns Turns

Author name: اخلاص ياس خضير
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The human has the capability of thoughts production and the expression of these thoughts. This attribute make us to be unique between all living creatures to finding communication ways to discover feelings and senses, which is often to guide us to production of thoughts that satisfy the expression that depended on mind level.Our living on earth has forced us to be engaged in communication fostering willingly or forcibly so in reverse to what old theories raise that the pattern broad caster receiver doesn’t man much even thought it has had an importance as receiver broad caster receiver pattern but still not enough explain the communication phenomena.Our character grows and develops based on our traditions and life experiments and based on our culture and environment also. So what we do basically is obtained from previous experiments which we keep turning it to take the new receivers.We have been adopting with moment status based on previous one so.Communication depends on implied patternsWhat is more important is that we behave modestly and react continuously with each other when man is simulatorAs he is a mirror and echo of him mirror of what he sees and saw echo of what he hears and heard.The searcher divided the search to four chapters * first chapters involves the search problem content the flowing questions : 1 - Are the contemporary communication concepts representing a base in pushing the modern art toward the receiving circle?2 - Are the contemporary bearings represents systemic conflicts with nature of aesthetic conceptual communicating?3 - Are the contemporary communication theories representing an approach for building visual system?4 - Are the wares references representing the based in the building of modern textual body?5 - Are the modern textual bodies representing an active more in the rebuilding of the visual systems by removing the references?The targets of the search are : 1 - Revealing the symptomatic communication in the modern art.2 - Revealing the working approaches of the communication pattern in the modern art.The searcher identified the limits of the search spatially in the modern art, and epochal between the years (19_200) then the followed approach in the artists work followed by the determination of the terms that need to be cleared.In the second chapter (theoretical frame) it divided to five studies, the first is involved in the concept of communication in the Gnostic filed and the second represents the lingual communication in the filed of the new criticize studiesThe third study which took the title (symbol and the communication activity) considering that since the first existence the symbol has been found when it is directly contacting the nature and react with it for the enplane of the phenomena and its employment by the enter interpretation of its meanings to obtain the gregarious conditions as human character which cannot be obtained, unless in the presence of idiomatic system in the symbolsThe forth study was specifically for the deliberate and the communication activity addressing in that the deliberate in the lingual field and the visual field and the pattern which is the incubators which the deliberate works when the texts don’t face us separately from it patterns except in the absence or disconnection away from experiment around us or inside as or text or the contact facility is foreign and that is what happens to culture importers when the drop a culture reality peculiar from the actual reality with out a consideration to the local patterns.The fifth study was for the detection of communication in art in which a search in the visual field and the allegory and communicational activity was done.Chapter third (search procedure) represents the procedures used in the collection of the research community with the adoption of applied studies to analyze the simples in accordance with what we have reached from the theoretical from work indicators in building search too.Finally, the four chapter content, conclusions & suggestions and recommendations.

التمثل الشكلي في رسوم فخاريات عصر ما قبل الكتابة بالعراق القديم == Formal Assimilation In Pottery Paintings of Pre - Writing Age In Iraq

Author name: اسعد مطر خليل العزاوي
Supervisor name: انغام سعدون طه العذاري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ساهم الفكر الرافديني في البناء الحضاري للانسان والذي تجلى بانجازات مهمة على صعيد الفن والادب والعلوم، فقد ابتكر الفخار والاختام ثم ابتكر الكتابة وطورها، وابتكر الدولاب اليدوي والعجلة وعرف الرياضيات والكيمياء والتنجيم وبرع في هندسة المدن والابنية والمعاب

النظم السريالية في الخزف البريطاني المعاصر == Surrealism System In British Contemporary Pottery

Author name: احمد عودة نايف
Supervisor name: نبراس احمد جاسم الربيعي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Surrealism appeared as literary and artistic movement from very beginning of the year 1924 which disclosed of the first statement by Andria Briton who was regarded as the inheritor of the movement. It used some of its techniques , besides its affected with roots that established for this movement.Therefore the characteristics of this movement were regarded that it did not practice mental control due to the absence of actual sense.Also conceive aesthetic and moral aspects in far away embodying from as familiar one and different from reality , besides its affect with Fraud modern school and what Fraud discuss about dream, dreams and psychological analysis which allow the Surrealism to for expression about information of their artistic experiences according to visions and directions reflect by its concept and characteristics that tend to gather between the reality and below reality.Confirming upon reflex hallucinations and delirium which was regarded by the Surrealism like wake up process resulted from imagination of the artist who has special presence and works ,. Therefore the Surrealism when it call for destruction of criteria and classic traditions , it aimed at creativity and more developed frameworks. By criticizing the reality and leaves awareness and reflex feeling ,it is related to that movement Founded by the inevitable shake in artistic trends.The renewal of logical system rather than others of philosophy and contemporary artistic trends ; therefore we found that Surrealism nowadays increased its importance and earnestness as in other contemporary arts and trends to understand our new world. Surrealism as term has passed the stage where it was rejected by the earnest critics who regards itfunny ,now it is one of the most great modern artistic and intellectualmovement in which its thoughts affected distinctly at many artists in modernization period and then.Accordingly the researcher specialized the first chapter to explain the problem of the research and what is the stylistic systems in contemporary British pottery ,then define the importance of the research and necessity of such researches in order to know new styles in Surrealism art which has clear vision embodied in contemporary British pottery ,then the limitation of the research which was represented in : - Objective limit in Surrealism , criticism theories and new philosophy , starting point and references of contemporary British pottery. - Time limit in contemporary British pottery ; from 1970 - 2014. - The spatial limit : the machinery of operation in execution of pottery production in the country of the study - British besides specifying the terminology in the research titleThe researcher displaying theoretical intellectual and philosophy frame in the first category identifying the Surrealism formation and its changes in fine art post modernism the roots impact in the general structure in the Surrealism formation and what generated of works incarnated in Mesopotamia and presenting the text in symbolic structure, besides the pharos arts and what they presented of creek arts of analyzing processes and structure in the human and animal body also the art productions(Jerome Bush) which Surrealism sustained a lot of their characteristics which impact clearly and effective in modern Surrealism art and the second category in Surrealism and its transformations in modernism formations and after it which influenced by Existentialism and the physiologicalCanalyzing school especially Freudian thought and intellectual analyzing presented by Friedrich Nietzsche depended by Surrealism as fine art and its theories theoretically entirely and the third category disclose the starting and references and the Surrealism systems in British pottery which effected directly in develop and advance of British pottery leads to broad uses Surrealism - oriented confirmed by the modern period artists in their incarnation of the pottery product which the researcher depended in his research based on indications from which theoretical frame as a tool of analyzing the sample.As for the third chapter represented by the research procedures as follow : - The research community and its sample, then the research approach in which the research sample within the research community for the British potters according to time limit ( 1970 - 2014) and the sample was chosen deliberately consisted of eighteen pottery works and disclose justifications and method of analyzing the sample and the researcher depended the descriptive analytical approach for its consistence with trends, and visions of the immediate research depended on indications of theoretical frame mentioned in P.( 115 - 117)In the forth the researcher achieved the research results reached via them to disclose the Surrealism systems disclosed by pottery works represented by sample analyses and reached conclusions and suggestions then list of Arabic and Foreign sources and references lists and abstract in English language.

المقاربات الشكلية بين الخزف المعاصر والعمارة : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == Formal Approaches Between Contemporary Ceramics And Architecture (Comparative Analytical Study)

Author name: زينب صالح عباس البيرماني
Supervisor name: صباح فخر الدين عبد القادر | زينب كاظم صالح البياتي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To understand what the role of the arts in general, and particularly Fine Arts of purposes, one must know the methods of implementation of social relations, historical and cultural of this era, And that they are different from each other, but they remain interconnected we see through the mutual influences between ceramics and architecture, Thus, we find that certain artistic traditions new. In art, including give the value of knowledge and formality with human consciousness, But was a reflection of the cultures of the peoples through secreted Through its productions pillar and porcelain which clearly through its productions pillar, which clearly indicates porcelain asymptote of architecture in terms of its external form which requires research and follow - up to identify the nature of the public to what is in the achievement of this study. Indicating what it takes research to find out the nature of America's cultural. He explained that through the extrapolation of its artistic product as a put forward image prevailing business now.Deals with research in this area of formal approaches to ceramics and architecture, the study determined works ceramic artist who lives in America since the seventies of the twentieth century. Necessary research to know the historical roots of both the statement of one to the other affiliation.The study included in this four chapters, are meant to cover specific objectives of this study. Which included the first chapter, which contained a research problem in determining the formal approaches to ceramics and architecture to know the effects of styles and the overlap between them, Could help in the development of indicators illustrate the features of American art during that period, and determine the specificity of the ceramic artwork. And this chapter is also included on the importance of research and it's needed, As stated in the problem of the vertebrae directly on the nature of thesubject, was also presented research to identify targets on formal approaches and identify the formal specification implementation approach to the work of ceramic and architectural picked, Which is within the limits of the search, and determine the terms contained in the search task, and also included similar previous studies and our search nearby to study this.Chapter Two included the theoretical framework. Where conceptual framework is divided into three sections : the first intake form. And discuss the general concept of the shape, then known in the art form has been to clarify the specific form content, and translated the language of expression through formal organization, defined the trends and shifts the art form over the ages.The second topic included a brief definition of the architecture through a brief history. Architecture modernity included at the end of the nineteenth century and architecture between the wars, as well as the experiences of some style architecture Globally Harmonized System, and Building late modernity and post - modernity. Has addressed the characteristics and advantages in the form of trends and currents and architectural schools, which is important to us in our research.The third section has dealt with a brief definition of the American Ceramic through a brief History, also addressed a comprehensive study to identify the morphological transformations of the American Ceramics.Included Chapter III action research, which was how to gather the research community and the selection of the sample under study it and methods and tools for gathering information, and the statement of the style of presentation of a study and analysis of samples of the research and a table showing the aspects of convergence and divergence between ceramics and architecture in a clear and explicit. The researcher chose «25» contemporary ceramic sample of American potters from the consideration of the community ceramic model for its approach with «100» Building a global intended choiceIn the fourth Chapter, the researcher concluded several results, including : ? show formal approaches between ceramics and architecture and clearly by the engineering construction output through the employment of straight and curved lines, or dashed lines cross, divide the surface of the internal or external shape determines the overall shape of the unfinished ceramic and architectural.? Almost ceramic forms by architectural configurations employ colorimetric surfaces and touch on the outer surface, between the ceramic body and architecture by employing color.? Converged ceramic formations and architectural style in terms of inspiration and artistic trends including intentional and serves the goal of the search.? Sort samples for analysis approaches in the recruitment of internal space and the ocean in the form.? Selected samples showed precedence on ceramic architectural achievement in terms of the time period.As well as search included conclusions that were built according to the results, including : ? Technical trends in the completed form of reference and ceramic pro forma basis approached them and some of them contemporary architecture configurations.? Ceramic figure appeared aesthetic goals by employing the same technical elements that it contains elements of the body of architectural done. In spite of the different sizes of between Achievers ceramic and are excreted architectural aesthetic self - goal in the formal composition of the three - dimensional models.As the researcher has developed some of the recommendations and proposals. And the search ended with a list of sources and references, and appendices and summary in English

تمثلات الاشكال الواقعية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر

Author name: عباس حمدي بكتاش
Supervisor name: فاروق نواف سرحان العيساوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من خلال تتبع التجارب المتنوعة في مجال الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر بين المحاكات التقليدية والموضوعية والتجريب في عوالم لا المرئية من خلال الاستعارة والتوظيف التعبيري عن مضامين الكامنة وراء الاشكال للخروج بعمل فني فرادي الرؤية تحقق متطلبات التجربة الذاتية | By tracking different experiences in the field of contemporary Iraqi art between simulations and traditional objectivity and experimentation in invisible worlds through metaphor and expressive employment for the overlaid of the underlying shapes to deliver an art with an individual vision that meets the requirements of a subjective experience,from which emerged forms and methods based on significantly open suspicions with realistic resultes which are surrounded by a lot of mystery assignored those shapes to a mythological paths , which launched the research problem. in this study , the first chapter dialed with the problem and its significance by adding introductory approach about realism and its new directions in the contemporary Iraqi porcelin art and highlight the trends that have emerged and had taken wider area in the framework of realism to the goal to be achieved by the research.The second chapter of the research,in the first part dealt with the sensible and un sensibl in art and establish the link between the human and the presence with concepts of material by the spiritual from the other side , and between them and the aesthetic expression and artistic for that link , through philosophical compititions and the vagaries of social reflected on this dialectical Booze founding spirit concepts reality in general, and addressed in the second part, and at length , addressing the concept of reality and realism. giving difinition of material reality and objective reality and knowledge , a departure for a clear vision of reality after the presentation of views and debates in which , creeping to the foundations of realism then to the cultural phenomenon and art through the depiction of the realities of existence and melodious received from those facts it portrays life in all of its differences and balances.After that the third section started by the presentation of realism and trends in the art of contemporary exhibitors to approach realism in art that has taken place and the range of between curriculum afterlife through association with life and the capacity of the artist from the jaws of blades actually rebuilt and installation and turn it to ideas according to the processes of analysis an synthesis , and new ideas which resulted in actually studeing the reality deeper and more contemporary that gave the trends varying in their concepts of realism of the most important neo - realism and socialist realism and magical realism , otherwise expressionistic and surreal and excessive abstraction and other trends that are generated Retracted this concept spaces wide range of concepts , from here , we find that the Iraqi artist in dealing with realism which we can see in his works, that was dealt with in the fourth section ,The contemporary Iraqi porcelen , in terms of realistic or not, and the use of icons and realistic shapes. The measures included in the Chapter III of the research for the descriptive analysis of the work and that has been selected (11)sample of from whitch results and the conclusions reached by the researcher. lastly there were the recommendations and proposal summary.

التوظيف الميثولوجي في الخزف العراقي المعاصر == The Employment Mythology of Ceramic In Contemporary Iraq

Author name: عبير مجيد عبد النبي صالح
Supervisor name: فاروق نواف سرحان العيساوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Plastic Arts
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الميثولوجيا مؤسسة الذاكرة تتشكل منها شخصية كل امة اومجتمع وتمثل بنيتها المركبة، وتتميز باستمرارية فعلها وتاثيرها على النتاجات الحضارية وتشكل بالنتيجة ملامح الحضارة المعاصرة، التي تفتخر بها امة او شعب، والنتاجات الحضارية الميثولوجية تختلف من امة ال | Mythology consider as memorize association were energize every nation personality or society that represented in their a compound construction , it's distinguish with their active action and continuity and influence on civilized production and consider in their resultant the specification of modern civilization , that nation and people will be proud of it and the mythological civilized products in people more that other people , upon their ruling of civilized history governor , that specialize of peoples enjoyed with. Iraqi people possess extended civilization in deep of history about eight thousands years represented with groups of countries and empires that held on their land. and what offered to humanity huge quantity of Variables mythological production that we could discloser on their Varity s by the mean of the wide historical production civilized mythology.From natural the forming Iraqi's artist inspired and ceramist specifically s for such huge of mythological production for creativity level that showed clearly in the staid scientific research level for construction so the precise employment of Iraqi mythology in Iraqi contemporary ceramic.So the chapter that researcher working with start : First chapter : Represented the research method frame the emerged from research problem s and the importance identification and the need of it s then the goals , their boundaries , it 's problem , finally limit of terminationsSecond chapter : researcher got of theoretical conceptual frame and previous studies that represented in first subject : Unction and the employment in different mythology and their theories and divisions and legends functions. second subject : Legend as expression for universal mythological construction.Third subject : Iraqi mythology and their environmental transmission means.Fourth subject : Products of Middle mythology for Islamic and Arabic interval. Fifth subject : Nearest mythology ((the first fifth decades from century))After the finished of second chapter , researcher work to accomplished his research lab that represented in theoretical conceptual research and limited the research means that he use in his research procedures.Upon the Second chapter represented in research procedures as fallow : Research society and their sample s then the research curriculum and research method and their justifications and tools s to test the sample s and finished with third chapter in applications that represented the selective samples analysis that in meant.And after the analysis of samples the researcher accomplishment the fourth chapter that represented the results and conclusions and recommendations and suggestions.And then list of Arabic and foreign references and summary in Arabic and English language

مرجعيات التشكيل النحتي للعمارة المعاصرة == References of Sculptural Forming For The Contemporary Architectural

Author name: علي جبر حسين
Supervisor name: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبنى البحث فكرة التشكيل النحتي لمنجزات العمارة المعاصرة في العالم اذ ان التحول الجذري في البنى التصميمية المعمارية وواجهاتها واقترابها او استثمارها لهيئات عضوية بشرية او حيوانية او اجزائها وهي بذلك تحقق تشكيلات نحتية في واجهاتها او عموم كتلها المعمارية اذ | The present study dealt with the idea of, sculptural forming achievements of contemporary architectural in the modern world, which is basically holding transforming in the architectural designs and the fronts to be nearest to human or animal forms with its features, to achieve artistic shapes as architectural works. The study consist of many chapters, one of them is the importance of the study , the main issue and the goals, the second chapter consist the following subjects : 1 - The reference , the vision and the concept.2 - Sculptural movements in the contemporary arts.3 - Sculpture and architectural.4 - The modernism concepts and post - modernism in the contemporary arts.While the third chapter contains, the research procedures and the analysis of the samples, the fourth chapter contains the results of the study, which is : First - The sculptural forming and architectural designs and the fronts seems to be out of the authority of the known tradition.Second - to a sure the necessity of sculptural forming in the architectural works and to give better results.Third - the wide presence of the most weird shapes sculptural forming.Fourth - some of those achievements imitate the shapes of human being and the animal shapes like the heads of some animals. Fifth - using new techniques and new materials in the sculptural forming.

الرسم العراقي في المهجر : دراسة في المرجعيات == Drawing Iraqi Diaspora Study In The Environmental Authorities

Author name: علي خضير شمخي
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تنوعت الاساليب والاتجاهات في الفن العراقي المعاصر لاسيما في الحقبة التي نشط فيها الفنانون العراقيون الرواد - الجيل الثاني، الذين هاجروا الى معظم البلدان الاوربية التي تفعلت فيها الثورة على الاتجاهات المحاكاتية باسلوب المطابقة مع المفردات المستمكنة عبر ال | Varied styles and trends in contemporary Iraqi art, especially in the era in which Iraqi pioneers artist activiated - the second generation, who immigrated to most European countries where the revolution started on The trends of resemldance Imitation manner conforming with the managed items through the window of the optical einronment. For the purposes of linked with the attemps of the advancement of the movement under the pretext of Fine contemporary intellectual and cultural cross - fertilization between East and West.Different reasons obligcet the Iraqi artists to immigrant - a generation after the pioneers “ as attempts to political ideologies in contemporary Iraq is keen to use the art and the artist to serve political purposes , which led to the search for climates outside of Iraq, allows the Iraqi immigrant artist freedom in artistic creativity, especially in visual field.Numerous environmental references affecting the outputs of aesthetic Iraqi contemporary creative drawing ;since it included the formal applicant of the real environment, and simulating him in a manner of conforming times, and growing in the act of perception formal down to abstraction, it also included the intuitive applicant to simulating ideas and passions and emotions... which are often active in the environment.The study Included ( four chapters), the first chapter ( methodological framework ), which represents the ( research problem ), which raised a number of questions as follow : 1. Is it correct to call the man who is acclimatized,and Interactive possitivly with the the new environmental climate (colony) recipe expatriate man ?2. Do you achieved in the environment variable , outputs in creative drawing ?3. Does the diversity in the environment affected on the plastic style?4. Is the variable in the environment Impact on of the identity of the Iraqi contemporary painting ?5. Does The Iraqi painter (immigrant)acclimate with the environment (immigrant), and come to terms with it in away which kept him out of local artistic identity and belonging to the original environment ? Is the outcomes Impact on the technical achievements ?6. Does the Iraqi painter (immigrant) carry the characteristics and attributes of the original and the identity of his environment with him to the colony? Is it left its impact on the creative process ?7. Do the body transfer from the original environment (Iraq) to the environment colony (Europe - America)activiared the idea of cultural exchange , and intellectual , and technical ; creativity in the field of plastic ?The first chapter includes olso the importance of research and obiectivec of research seeking to : 1. Detect representations reference in environmental colony on Iraqi artists.2. Detection mechanisms shift stylistic variation in the process of environmental reference.This chapter includes also the limits of the research according to the aspectds and speci fication of Iraqi artists in the immlgranet (Europe - America)and time limits between(2012 - 1971).In addition the definirion of the terms.The second chapter (theoretical framework), which included five sections follows : 1. Introduction to the Theory of Reference2. References institution for visual field3. The third topic : the environmental variable in the drawing of Iraq.4. Contemporary Iraqi drawing rooting and rooting experience.5. Artists of the colony - a study in styles and references. Has included all of those sections on a number of approaches.Chapter three includes the procedurs of the research which includes the analysis (22) model for the research sample , completed (11), a painter Iraqi immigrants , the purpose of the questionnaire growing shift characteristics and attributes painter contemporary Iraqi between his artistic experience in Iraq (before the diaspora) and experience (after the Diaspora) researcher has found the need to discuss one model represents the experience of the painter (in Iraq), and the model represents one experience with a painter (in the Diaspora).Colony of Chapter four includes : results, conclusions and proposals, suggestion and reco in wordations, and the list of references and the abstract in English

التكوين ثنائي الشكل في النحت العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Formation of Duet Shape In The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture : Analytical Study

Author name: علي عاشور سلمان
Supervisor name: ازهر داخل محسن
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فن النحت من الفنون الاكثر تماسا بالحضارات الانسانية لانه فن يمكن ان يطلق عليه الباحث انه فن بيئي المادة والموضوع، بمعنى ان الخامة المستخدمة في النحت متوافرة لاتحتاج الى عناء لاحضارها كالطين والخشب والحجر، فضلا عن استقصائه في متابعة مضامين اجتماعية، ه | Sculpture is of the most fine arts ad hoc with the human civilization as it is the art may the researcher called environmental arty in regards to the subject and material; i.e., the raw material used in sculpture is available getting easily such as clay, wood and stone, in addition to his search for social implications from a side and that fine arts in general and plastic arts in particular are constructive arts depending upon beautification constructive elements ( artistic formation) and one of such that elements is the presence of the man or animal shape so that the sculptor may form singular, duet or more shapes in one artistic work for beautification and ideological aims. The researchers studied one of such this types ( Duet Shape formation) in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture detecting the building relation within the constructive subject as its importance is merged by attributing it with technical and ideological implications embodied by the ancient man in his artistic work making a substantiation for his persuasion and ceremonies through many raw materials and situations they lived with. Modern sculpture attempts to memorize his ideas , ego and vision through sculpture formations including that of duet forms as outlined as well as that some of which represented dramatically the activity of the scene filled with movement, embodied by divergent modes and ideas having traits and semantics of formative relations reflecting the concepts and ideas of the sculptor towards his environment while it is varied in its formative treatment in spite of the presence of common relations among its elements and then realizing new forms for these relations by which duet shape is formed. It is necessitated to identify this relation analyzing it scientifically within study empiric focusing on the constructive relations realized from shape distribution for the elements, thus the researcher studied and analyzed these elements through its relations of developed formative within the reaction of formative elements. The researchers divided his study into four chapters. The first chapter ( mainframe of the research) concerned with explanation the problem of the research , its importance and the need for which , aiming to outline by analytical study the duet formation of the shape in the contemporary Iraqi sculpture and argued the limits of the research determining the ideological terms through which the researcher derivate a procedural in compliance with the seclusion of the matter and to realize the objective. Second chapter ( Theoretical Study) consisted of three section the first one argued the duet formation in the ancient sculpture ( Iraq, Egypt, Greece and Rome) while the second section argued the due formation of the sculpture shape in the reviviscence era while third one is dedicated to study duet formations of the shape for the international contemporary sculpture. Third chapter ( Methods and Materials) includes the mechanisms of research community , electing its pattern in addition to diagnose the methodology of the analysis , tools of the researches making analytical study for this pattern. Fourth chapter is dedicated for results , discussion, conclusions and recommendations. The most important results are : 1) The Iraqi Contemporary Sculptor insists on the ideological aspect of duet relations never insisted on the shape appearance so that most duet formations appeared with shapes needs for diagnostic traits due to the exorbitance in simplification and reduction.2) It is shown the difficulty of distinguishing between the shape of woman and the shape of man as a constructive relations for duet shape but in some formations through which the femininity traits are appeared for example the conglomerate of the chest by outgoing outshoot resulted from the conglomeration in abstraction and reduction in the formation structure. 3) Creating gaps inside bodies of the formations of the similar relations for both shapes within the formation embodied by the Iraqi contemporary sculptor by areas may take half of formation evidencing the effects of European art in general and Henri Moor ;the English Sculptor in particular. 4) Number of Iraqi Contemporary sculptors used to abstracted man body from arms in addition elongation of the shapes and its meager reduction the skull making it just outgoing merge free from formation traits of the man face so that these formations are referred to the works of Swiss sculptor Alberto Chiakomitti. 5) Stylistic divergence of the Iraqi contemporary sculptor through tracing international works considering the contemporary international empiric and to benefit from in using his elements within self Singularity of real; effects detecting the continuous and developed looking at new styles of formative relations enrichment the artistic movement and the rendezvous culture.6) Sign through its derivatives in the symbol and icon appeared intensively in all samples ( pattern of the research) especially iconic sign representing the real situation but symbolic signs appeared lesser than it relatively while the denotation sign is disappeared slightly. Which confirms that samples of the research are expressive and reductive artistic achievements approaching to the abstraction.7) As the art is deemed the supreme community value in conveying the behaviors of the community trustfully in addition to that the surrounding and the community are the source effecting on the artistic achieved work , thus, their ad hoc with the behavioral values of the community is the truth imagination for these behaviors and the achieved work and the circumstance are related deeply in embodying the folklore surrounding the artistic achieved work especially the sculpture.
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