Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 100 out of 297

الاستدلال عند رضي الدين الاستراباذي (686هـ) : دراسة في ضوء منطق الجدل == Inference According to Radi al-Din al-Istrabadi (686 AH) : A Study in the Light of the Logic of Debat

Author name: مؤمل عبد الله نجم البوبصيري
Supervisor name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

شعر محمد صالح عبد الرضا : دراسة فنية == Poetry of Muhammed Saleh Abd Al Rida : Technicaj Study

Author name: علي صباح كريم الاسدي
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب محمد البدراني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الممتع الكبير في التصريف لابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت69هـ) : دراسة حجاجية == Al - Mumt’a al - Kabeer fi Al - Tasreef by Ibn Asfour Al - Ishbili (d.669 AH): - Argumentative Study

Author name: اسيل كريم حيدر فندوس
Supervisor name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اختيار الالفاظ في نهج البلاغة : دراسة دلالية == Word Choice in Nahj al - Balagha : A Semantic Study

Author name: فرناس يعقوب خير الله
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الهوية في شعر ابي فراس الحمداني == Identity in the poetry of Abu Firas Al_Hamdani

Author name: ايات كريم عودة البصيري
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر كاظم الحجاج : دراسة صرفية == The poetry of Kazem Al - Hajjaj, a morphological study

Author name: ايمان جعفر صادق
Supervisor name: هادي خلف القرناوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاسناد الذي بمنزلة الفعل في كتاب سيبويه عند القدماء والمحدثين : دراسة موازنة == The predicate that is like a verb in Sibawayh’s book among the ancients and the modernizers - a balanced study

Author name: صادق علي كاظم
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المقاييس الجمالية والبلاغية في كتاب الامالي لابي علي القالي المتوفى (356هـ) == a narrative study of the character , the event and the space

Author name: رويدة سالم مناتي
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبد النبي الشاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

بناء المفارقة في شعر كاظم الحجاج == Paradox structure With the poet Kazem Al-Hajjaj

Author name: ياسين عقيل بدر
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الدكتور سامي علي جبار المنصوري وجهوده في اللغة والتحقيق == Dr. Sami Ali Jabbar Al Mansouri and his efforts in language and investigation

Author name: عايد عبد الباري حنون
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التحليل اللساني لقصائد مختارة من شعر المتنبي

Author name: سوزان خليل رزوق الامارة
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

النقد اللغوي عند الدكتور هادي حسن حمودي == Linguistic Criticism by Dr. Hadi Hasan Hamoodi

Author name: تغريد كاظم حميد
Supervisor name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

صورة الشهيد في الشعر البصري المعاصر من 2003 - 2022م : دراسة بلاغية == The Image of The Martyr in Contemporary Visual Poetry From (2003-2022 A.D)

Author name: بركات حسن عيال
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبد النبي علي الشاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اعتراضات شراح الشافية في القرن الثامن الهجري فيما لم يذكره ابن الحاجب في الشافية == The objections of Sharafia in the eighth century Hijri, while Ibn Al-Hajib did not mention him in Al-Shafiya

Author name: هديل نجم عبد الله علوان
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الخطابات التاسيسية للاسلام السياسي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل النقدي للخطاب == Foundational Discourses for political Islam in the Second Half of The Twentieth Century

Author name: جبرائيل علاء مجبل حمادي
Supervisor name: وسام جمعة المالكي | عماد علي عبد اللطيف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

عناصر البناء الفني في منجز عبد الحليم مهودر السردي == Elements of artistic construction in Abdel Halim Mahoudar Al-Sardi’s work

Author name: زهراء سامي هاشم
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اليات السرد في روايتي وهن الحكايات والعراق سينما لاحمد ابراهيم السعد == The narrative mechanisms in the vanishing of stories and Iraq is cinema by the novelist Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Saad

Author name: صدر الدين عبد الامير منخل
Supervisor name: صباح عبد الرضا اسيود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

عباس هاني الجراخ وجهوده في التحقيق ونقده == Abbas Hani Al-Jarakh's Efforts in Vestigation and Criticizing Texts

Author name: كريم فيضي منادي كريم
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Rhetoric
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ديوان الشيخ احمد النحوي الحلي : دراسة لغوية == The Diwan of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Nahawi Al-Hilli: Linguistic A study

Author name: احمد جاسم عبد محمد الموسوي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح المنصوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

نظرية السرد وتطبيقاتها في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية == Narraine Theory and it's application in the Foreign Culture Magazine

Author name: علي سامي عباس
Supervisor name: رباب حسين منير
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

منجز وحيد غانم الروائي : دراسة سردية

Author name: اكرم علي كاطع
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University location: Basrah

قضايا النقد في كتاب الجمان في تشبيهات القران لابن ناقيا البغدادي (ت485هـ) == Criticism Cases in Ibn Naqiah Al-Baghdadi’s Book “Al-Juman in Tashbehat Al-Quran

Author name: سعاد عذاب عبد الله
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبد النبي علي الشاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

علاء شاكر دراسة في منجزه السردي == Alaa Shakir : A study in his narrative achievement

Author name: نور صباح كاظم الحمود
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعرية المكان في شعر عبد الكريم راضي جعفر

Author name: غفران بكر علي حسن
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تفسير من نور القران للشيخ محمد اليعقوبي : دراسة في ضوء لسانيات النص

Author name: انتصار عبد الحافظ داخل المياحي
Supervisor name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المقاطعات في شعر المتنبي : دراسة موضوعية وفنية

Author name: حسن مزهر محمد الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University location: Basrah

الاحتراز في ادعية الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة دلالية == Precaution in the supplications of Al-Sahifa Al-Sajjadiyah : a semantic study

Author name: غفران جميل سعدون
Supervisor name: مرتضى عباس فالح | منذر زيارة قاسم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الابعاد التداولية في رسالة الغفران لابي العلاء المعري 449هـ

Author name: هدى سلام عبد الحسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University location: Basrah

اثر التوجيه اللغوي في الدلالة القرانية عند الدكتور سعيد الزبيدي == The impact of the linguistic function in directing the Quranic significance of Dr. Saeed Al-Zubaidi

Author name: وئام طعمة عيدان
Supervisor name: احمد عبدالله نوح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ابلاغية الخطاب في نهج البلاغة == Informativity of Discourse in Nahj Al-Balagha

Author name: نور ياسين كريم
Supervisor name: عباس علي حسين الفحام | وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شاكر العاشور محققا == Shaker Al-Ashour investigator

Author name: ازهار علي لفتة
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • .
First pages:

ضياء جبيلي دراسة في منجزه السردي

Author name: محمد علاء عبيد المنصوري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

سورة البقرة في الدراسات اللغوية العربية : مستويات التحليل وتطبيقات المناهج اللسانية == Surat Al-Baqarah in Arabic Linguistic Studies Levels of Analysis and Applications of Linguistic Curriculum (Analysis and Evaluation)

Author name: عبد الحميد ريسان ابو الهيل الميرطه
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

سورة يوسف في الدراسات اللغوية العربية : مستويات التحليل وتطبيقات المناهج اللسانية : تحليل وتقويم == Surat Yusuf in Arabic Studies: Levels of Analysis and Applications Lingual Curriculum: - Analysis and Evaluation

Author name: صابرين طعمة عيدان
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الجدل النحوي في كتب النكت للاعلم الشنتمري : دراسة في تقنيات الحجاج == Grammatical controversy in the Book of AL-Nokt to Al-Knowest Al- shantmari

Author name: ايمان عبد جاسم
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله نوح المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الحجاج في الخطاب القراني الموجه للمؤمنين والكافرين == Pilgrims in the discourse of the believers and unbelievers in the Noble Qur’an

Author name: هشام عبد الشيخ سالم
Supervisor name: محمد جواد حبيب البدراني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المناهـج النقديـة فـي مجلة الثقافـة الاجنبيـة : دراسة تحليلية == Department The Critical Methods in the Foreign Culture Magazine - An Analytical Study

Author name: زين العابدين سالم مردان المياحي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • مناهج + السيميائية + مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية + الاسلوبية + المناهج النصية + المناهج السياقية + ما بعد الحداثة + النقد الثقافي
First pages:
Abstract: الملخص
تتمحور الدراسة في هذا البحث عن المناهج النقدية الحديثة وحضورها في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية التي تصدر عن دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة التابعة الى وزارة الثقافة والاعلام العراقية في بغداد , والتي بدا العمل فيها عام 1980 , وهي عبارة عن نصوص مترجمة من لغات اخرى تُعنى بشؤون وثقافات العالم , ترجمها اساتذة اكفاء من خارج العراق وداخله , فقد اثارت موضوعات لم تُعْنَ بها المجلات من قبل , ولم تعطها من الاهتمام والعلمية مثل ما اعطتها لها مجلة الثقافة , وقدمت مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية محاور متنوعة في مجال الادب والفنون والثقافة منها : ( الادب والفلسفة , وطرق ونظريات كتابة تاريخ الادب , والعلاقة بين الفنون , وادب الحرب والمقاومة في العالم , والترجمة بين النظرية والتطبيق , وفن كتابة الرسائل , والادب والسينما , ومسرحيات الفصل الواحد , وفن كتابة السيرة , وادب الرحلات , واخيراً : اثر العلوم الحديثة في الادب , اضافة الى ذلك ترجماتها الامينة والموثقة في نظريات الادب , والنقد , وعلوم اللغة , وادب الحرب , والموسيقى , والفكر والرقص , والرسم , والباليه و وغيرها, فكانت وما زالت واحة لم تُلَوَّث اجواؤها على الرغم من ما شهدته من ظروف صعبة كالظروف السياسية مثلاً وما رافق ذلك من خراب ودمار الذي شهدته البلاد جراء الحروب والحصار الذي انعكس سلباً على امكانية المجلة من الناحية المادية والعلمية على حد سواء فظلت المجلة تُعنى بادق امور الثقافة وموضوعاتها وتُتابع حتى البعيد النادر منها , في زمن تخوض فيه البلاد حرباً .
قصدنا في البحث انتقاء الدراسات النقدية والثقافية التي وردت في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية التي يمكن ان تعطينا مادة كافية لعرض المنهج النقدي المدروس , واكتفينا ببعض النماذج التي يمكنها ايفاء الغرض الذي نروم الوصول اليه , فمن غير الممكن دراسة وتحليل كل الدراسات المنشورة في المجلة , حتى تكون الدراسة معاصرة للحركة النقدية الحديثة او للحركات والاتجاهات والاستراتيجيات التي ظهرت مؤخراً , ولتشمل اتجاهات نقدية لم تكن تعرفها الساحة النقدية من قبل , لذا بعد ان تمت قراءة الدراسات الموجودة في المجلة , جاءت عملية الاقصاء والانتقاء لمجموعة من العينات , وكان الانتقاء عشوائياً لا متسلسلاً من حيث الاعداد والسنوات بغية تنظيم الدراسة لان الدراسات المنشورة في المجلة لم تكن موحدة من حيث التنظير والتطبيق فوجب علينا عزل الدراسات التنظيرية عن الدراسات التطبيقية , اضافة الى ذلك لم تكن هذه الدراسات موحدة في العناوين والحجم فكان لا بد ان لا نلتزم باخذ الدراسات متسلسلة .
لقد عنيت هذه الرسالة بالتوصيف والتحليل والنقد وهي اجراءات ودراسات ( نقد النقد ) الذي تنطوي تحته رسالتي , ويقوم على الكشف والمقارنة والتحليل في دراسة بحوث المجلة واعطاء رؤية نقدية خاصة لكل دراسة , يراها تستحق الوقوف , فقد اعتمدت طريقة عرض النص النقدي او الدراسة النقدية , والوقوف عند ما اجده ضرورياً لمناقشته او تحليله او نقده , والاستعانة بمراجع نقدية معتبرة في الموضوع نفسه بغية اسناد الراي واضاءته حول مفاصل الدراسة او المقالة النقدية .
واقتضت منهجية البحث توزيعه على ثلاثة فصول يسبقها التمهيد , وتعقبها خاتمة , فجاء تمهيد هذه الدراسة بعنوان ( مجلة الثقافية الاجنبية بين النشاة والتطور), ليعطي تصوراً اولياً عن نشاة مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية , وعرضَاً بايجاز عن تاريخ المجلة , وجهودها الثقافية والنقدية واسهامها في نشر الابداع الادبي , فيما جاء الفصل الاول تحت عنوان ( المناهج السياقية ) , ليدرس الجهود النقدية للنقاد الذين استعانوا بالمحيط الخارجي للنص في دراساتهم , اي المناهج الخارجية التي تدرس النصوص الادبية في ظروف نشاتها والسياقات الخارجية لها , وضم الفصل اربعة مباحث , المبحث الاول عن المنهج التاريخي , والمبحث الثاني عن المنهج الاجتماعي , والمبحث الثالث عن المنهج النفسي , والمبحث الاخير عن الاتجاه الاسطوري , وكل مبحث قُسم الى جانبين الجانب الاول ياخذ البعد النظري للمنهج , والجانب الثاني صورته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
وجاء الفصل الثاني ليضم نوعاً اخر من المناهج النقدية الا وهي المناهج النصية التي تنظر الى النص على انه شكل مستقل قائم بذاته لا علاقة له بما حوله, اذ ركز على الاعمال النقدية التي تعتمد على النص دون سواه , والتي تعزل النص عن الخارج ( المحيط ) , وكذلك انقسم الى اربعة مباحث , جاء الاول تحت عنوان المنهج الشكلاني , والمبحث الثاني تناول المنهج الاسلوبي , اما المبحث الثالث فضمّ المنهج البنيوي , والمبحث الرابع المنهج السيميائي , ينطوي تحت كل مبحث جانبان الاول الجانب النظري للمنهج , والثاني حضوره وصورته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
اما الفصل الثالث والاخير فكان مختلف الوجهة في عمله , فقد تضمن جهوداً نقدية لا تنضوي تحت المناهج السياقية او النصية , فقد تناول مناهج , ونظريات , واستراتيجيات تختلف في ما بينها من حيث الاجراءات والفرضيات , فارتاينا وضعها تحت عنوان ( استراتيجيات ومناهج ما بعد الحداثة ) التي غالباً ما تركّز على القارئ, وقد احتضن هذا الفصل ثلاثة مباحث , وهي التفكيكية , والقراءة والتلقي , والنقد الثقافي , وكل مبحث يتكون من جانبين الاول الجانب النظري للمنهج وحضوره في المراجع , والثاني تمظهراته في مجلة الثقافة الاجنبية .
ثم جاءت بعد هذه الفصول الثلاثة الخاتمة متضمنةً اهم ما توصلت الية الدراسة من نتائج , تلاها عرض بقائمة المصادر والمراجع , التي استعان بها البحث , واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد (  ) وعلى ال بيته الطيبين الطاهرين .
Summary:
References:

اثر اسلوب التصحيح في التعبير التحريري في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

Author name: كاظم فاخر حاجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

جمالية الصورة في شعر علي الامارة == The Aesthetics of Image in Ali Al-emaras of poetry

Author name: هدى حسن طعمة المسعود
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبد النبي علي الشاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ايات الاصغار والاذلال للاخر في القران الكريم : دراسة في دلالة الالفاظ والتراكيب == Verses of Degradation and Humiliation in the Holy Quran: A Study in the Significance of Structures

Author name: انوار وليد خالد
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الايات القرانية المختصة بالشيطان : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب == Qura'nic Verses Related to the Satan: A Study in the Text and Structure

Author name: فرناس يعقوب خيرالله
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر حسان بن ثابت ت 40 هـ : دراسة لغوية

Author name: سعيد ابراهيم صيهود
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين معتوق الصكر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

لغة الشعر عند عبيد بن الابرص

Author name: جهان عبد الواحد شغاتي السلمي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين المبارك
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الدرس البلاغي في العراق في العصر الحديث

Author name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل السهلاني
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر الارجاني : دراسة فنية

Author name: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

محتويات منهج قواعد اللغة العربية للصف السادس الاعدادي : دراسة تقويمية

Author name: حذام عبد الخالق عمر
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Sdontifio ""d Litnuy 'ixth P"PMatary fon a buiol problem in Arabic Language subject concorning the distinguished studen's unacosing to obtain high marks in the general Ministerial examaination and campased wirth otgen marks they usually obtain in oghen subjects, Due to the experience of teacging gained by the pesearcger, for several years, she hao been wondering why the marxs of the <listing uished students decrease in thle ministerial examinations, whethy the syllabus has sametting to do with this.This led the resea che to conduct evaluation study to the curriculum of t1* grammar of the trotic lauguagl for the sixth praparatoy class Aice this cumiculem 1s deemed to be of the components of the edicationd procass and is amony the means upon wtich the education achieeves its objectives, thenefore, the syllabus moaernpation, corelafing it with they uarious conten porany developments, a necessary mather so as to match tge curreut developueents occuring to all as pects of life , i.e. this cussiculas is no long'mese stuty coarses as in the past, but the maderm cusnicedur is but a group tjf aims, subjeeds, means and activity, elewents cant be seperated apast fro~ each othy, it reprsented all expenieuces confonted by tlu students inside and the ouside school to aclieve then comprehensive develop meut of all aspects, constructing and altening thein behavitun in accordance with the educatianal aims.This present reseanh aimed oct condudivg an valuational study forth contents of the syllabus of the Arabic havguage curhiculain at seconalay and preparatory schools inBasrah covernoret and all its suburbs avos districts, Due to the role of this cursiculuay in the teaching proces in a attrmpt * acconodeting them to univessity speuialization, espeielly the litrary studend, also, due to the new educational pohicy of the mimislry of education aims dcvelopiog the curriculo of the f"epa<otory """""Iraqi 'o "'""cope wilthe political, social and econonic clauges as to the community structure.Therefor, the Arabic Grammes syllabus evaluation became a vital iss e to determine the weakness aula poower pointe in the curriculum for the s e of its develo puent.To formulate the paragraphs of the Gssessuent, the research - r conducted two assessments, one of which pointed out to studeuts groduatts from preparatory school and howe acquainted with Arabic Lauguoge curriculum, to second assessment was applied upon a raudon specimen callectcd from both mase and feud teaebes of the Arabic Lauguge subje¢t, totalling (20) teachevs : (10) m. teachers (10) f.m. teaclers equalt. formulating the iteus of the assessnent, the researchs submitted it to commithe consultauts in education psychology and thes who are expents in Arabic lauguogs teaching mettods in an atempt at testias thn valdity of it assess met items, and whethen they included aspects vit topics. Experts respondial~s were analized, tssessment, being determiced, (so items as a whole), The researeher submited it to a random group of male mate and fewal kea le Arabic houguage atth sixth secondury and prepavotory class Aotalling (so) t and from. teaclus) as a whob. Analysing response ofteahees, the resear n • Idetennived the dis tinguishing power of the assessment by using the lour of the second test and the meas average and the standard. deviation for e*h assessmsent items when determining the staudard nouesty, five items down to make the assessment itemsonly Thes the reseasden to establish the tool by using person correlating faetor using retesting and dual pastitioning the conclusisn inohicate the followevgt.1 - As to educational aims the conclusious indi cates that thre is - semi - acc~rd in the specimen of the teachors is opinions that the curriculuen doe$'t fulfill to requisd eduecatioral parposes audthein aveeroge evaluation Jas lese thaus 60/ ouel teachers and studeuts have no evouldes objectives.2 - As to contents and subjets of the Aratlauguage graumar the concluso indicated in the bisht of the responses of the teacher that they are n~t melvant to the mentol develepmeut of the student. Averoge evaluation (lf that item was Jes than 50/. and that chasactored by ditgiculty and roushe~,and that Abustudent hesitate to study them so that be can obtaion l~s marln in Arabic lousuace subjeat especciolly in mimisterial exaws. 3 - As to teaebeug mettods, the results of the research indicate that mast ofthn A obic lousuage teachens bave no knoubdse as to teabing methods wbJle thn specimen sten teacher indicated ueat most of the teacher used to uf;e one way of teaebing, that is the staudoid othen. ( ) ways - and that the aveerage evaluation of theus waslen that 50/aceosding to his cnterian these pointers can lee consid ered as negative.4 - Results explained as to visual aids and thein effects at schools; that they ~e not availble and that the stuoleuts and teaches lack theun and that thdin evaluation averoge for that evaluation was bus thay 50/ due to s conahtions thas Iraqis were subjected to as well as to they embasgo.5 - Rosults indlicated as to schools aetivites that there is an accord - libe int e specimens of tcaehen, that students lacle they duetou expansion of subjects and thein dibbiciclty. and teachers don't varuite questiots.Trainings not sufficieut nos is it goupletely including all requned subjec!in the view of the results, these results indicated as secom mondations 1to impsove ouel develop to qrommas of Aobic louguage for they si : itth scievctific and litrary preparatory class by evaluting the curriculum, correcting and facilitating it
Summary:
References:

رموز القران الكريم

Author name: جيهان فضل الحجاج
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ظاهرة الاستعمال في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني ت 392 هـ

Author name: ماجد جميل كاظم غيلان الزهيري
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الهدى ومشتقاتها في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية دلالية == The Guidance In Holly Qur'an Linguistic Study In The Light Of Semantics

Author name: عباس عبد العزيز صيهود
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Research will be on the basis of modem linguistic study, in which the semantic considered to be a part of it because it the connection tool between the intentional activity of the language and the social activity of it (language) , therefore , the study of the linguistic research has referred in the light of Semantic due to the semantic affect of the interpretation of linguistic phenomena which has so much connection ith the topic of researching in Holly Qur'an , consequently , the study as based on three inseparable main foundations , and they are : Linguistic Study, Semantic and guidance in Holly Qur'an and for at reason I have entitled my research as "Guidance in holly Qur'an, a inguistic study in the light of Semantic". The nature of the research has to led us to divide the research to be onsist of (the preliminary preface, and two chapters; each chapter deals ith one level of language levels , and each chapter divided into three b - researches followed by conclusion and the outcomes of the research. The researcher has found out that, the phonetic level of phonetic tructure of the word ( Hedi) Guidance and phonetic syllables ( reviously & later ) and phonetic extension, have semantic functions that eveal the fact of Guidance in Holly Qur'an. As for morphological level e research showed the connected relationship between morphological level and linguistic context in determine the tense semantic for the Guidance (Hedaia) actions throughout the interchangeable relationship between formulation tense and contextual tense in addition to analyze some linguistic phenomena and the semantic that included in the source of (Guidance) and the derivations represented by participle and deferential verbs. In grammatical level, the research reviewed the connected relationship between grammatical level and semantic in causing the variety of transitiveness of (Guidance) action to its object, and determine the places of omissions and assessments of grammatical structures beside what some letters of meaning indicates of semantics. Some important matters the research reviewed in semantic level are the multi meanings of Guidance in Holly Qur'an and the transmission of those meanings to include other intonation have included in the meaning of (Guidance) and most of these meaningscannot be recognized unless you have to go back to the references of interpretation and some linguistic books.As for the research resources, the researcher depended mostly on ALManhal interpretation of his scientific material beside the phonetic books, morphological, grammatical, semantic books and some academic books. The researcher depends on TransformationalGenerative Approach in his study since the beginning of first level of his study, and this approach has led to shed a light on surface structure of language and then go through the deep structure of the language and then refer to some examples with mentioning their places in Holly Qur'an and put footnotes with their sources. After the this trip of science , I have to say that this humble work is the outcome of efforts and agony of linguistic research and the message which express of something of researcher's attempts in conclusion and connect the linguistic base with semantics and the semantic reflections resulted from that which has semantic affects in the meaning of (Guidance ).These are a primary attempts I have did my best make it correct and right in its implications, and if I have stumbled in my steps, my excuse will be that I am still in the beginning of the road seeking the truth and rightness.

سورة مريم (عليها السلام) : دراسة لغوية

Author name: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش | سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is entitled " Surat Mariam : A Linguistic study". It has come as a result for what we have taken in our courses of linguistic approaches that covered up structuralism, TGG and syllogistics. Though these approaches \..4.... '.!·"~ a European : ..... ~..... s~i<l>"',they were by origin related to Arab heritag~ in general and to Abu Othman b'i,., Geni, the pioneer of linguistic studies in Arabic, in particular. These approaches help u.i;, to study literary texts on four levels - photentic., morphological, syntactical and Semantic - The study includes four chapters. The First is an introduction. It tackles the reason behind having " Mariam'' as a title for a complete ''Surat" in the Holy Quran it also deals with its prologue focusing the number of verses it incorporates in proportion to all verses in the Holy scripture.The second chapter tackles the phonemic impact on : ( 1) the Quranic ethythm, (2) the conveyance of meaning through the repetition of a letter, a word or a phrase, (3) the intonation of single words in relation to other words in context.Also, it highlights the significance of verse endings not only for meaning but very ' Surat'. The chapter finds out a relationship between words in their verbal forms and their meanings Chapter Three incorporates three sections. The first stresses themorphological structures of the Quranic vocabulary and their impact on differences in meaning...The second handles the semantic differences among lexicons focusing 'synonyms' as a case - study. It finds out1the Quran employs its lexions semantically in a miraculous way. The third section studies what is termed as " foreign lexicons" in the Quran. It concludes that the foreign in the Quran is what is alien to the features of Arabic language.Chapter Four deals with the relationship of syntax to semantics. It seeks account for all variations in word order, repetition or ellipsis or the use or non - use of definite or indefinite articles etc.... The chapter also attempts to elaborate on the use of'statements' in relation to the repetition of the letter 'Waw' (i.e, 'and'). It also emphasizes the significance of "brevity", circumlocution and agreement as features that go beyond stylisticsand medicine.

الفروق الدلالية في الاسلوب القراني

Author name: حسين عودة هاشم
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic text is characterized by its brilliant composition and precise choice of words. It has its own manner by which it challenges what the Arabs were exellent in. Since then up to now, the Quranic style has been for a considerable study and meditation when the jurist, these jurisprudent, and the linguist have tend tn irrigate themselves from its sweetness in an attempt to contemplate 011 the distingnishcd connotations of its various manner. The linguists have been reflecting on the iilimitability and rhetoric nature of Holy Quran through using accurate vocabulary items or excellent formation of its installation in an endeavour to justify the intended significance of these marvelous points in spite of their efforts to get the semantic purpose but there was barely an uuanimous concept to happen among the schlars of the Qunrnic text not to reach to an access of the peremptory Quranic text and the real secrets behind using certain structure rather than the other or select an item instead of the other, so this study is bascdon the views of the former semantic meanings of the items and tl1eir occurrence in the context attempting to offer an opinion or to render an idea concerning the the idea of the Quranic Rhetoric through chosing a procedure based on semantic differentiation rising from thevarious Quranic style in a certain context rather than the other considering all Iinguistiv tendencies beginning from Al - Sufy to Al - Mu'jamy and this what distinguish this study from the previous ones. It comprises four sections : section one deals with the semantic discriminativity on the phonetic level through two ways; the first studies sound inside the item structure and the other investigates the comma differences because of its different places.In section two, studies the semantic differences on the level of Morphology through studying the aspect and its divergences such as replacement, suffires, elision, and the study of masculine and feminine forms. Section three is about the semantic distinction on the structured level concerning sertences ellipsis, mentioning , structured deviation, and the contertual ~'.~~~~~ally, section four deals with this aspect or semantics on t~e li~fof·.··d1.~ ·.'.i··t· ~ •. m. si~ficance in the Qnranic text divided into two parts : nomm3[,ablvrrbal a.n~#'arc followed by the results of the study.

الغزل الحضري في العصر الاموي عند الدارسين المحدثين : دراسة نقدية == Urban Love Poetry In The Ommaiyed Age Among Modern Scholars

Author name: ميسون محمد عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: he research is a critical study of "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyd ge among Modem Scholars". It is a study of a general human subject ecific to a certain age, i.e. "Ommaiyd Age".It studies a special manner of love poetry, "Urban Love Poetry". It s determined by a spatial determinant which is the poets of Mecca and edineh.The poets include Omar lbn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas, and Al Harith Al Makhzumi. Although Omar has been studied a great deal ; the other poets have been studied in a very limited way. Most of these studies focused on the social, historical and political sides. Few or them tackled the artistic side, namely the critical one.Departing from this nation, the research plan includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusion, bibliography, and an abstract in English.The introduction first contains a theoretical entry to the Urban Love Poetry. It second studies the manners of Love Poetry in the. Ommaiyed Age : the virgin love poetry, the Urban Love Poetry, and the · traditional one. Third, the purpose behind the critical study of the Urban Love Poetry discourse in the Ommaiyed Age among modem scholars is clarified.The first chapter entitled "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyed Age among Modem Scholars" (concept - the causes of currency and popularity - subjects) consists of three sections. In the first section, the axis of the concept of love poetry is studied. In the second section, the axis of currency and popularity is studied. The subjects of the Urban Love Poetry is studied in the third section. The second chapter entitled "Stylistic Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars" includes three sections as well. In the first section, the language of the love poetry is studied. The linguistics styles are studied in the second section. In the third section, the image in the Urban Love Poetry is studied.As for the third chapter entitled "The Fictive Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars", it contains three sections. In the first section, place is tackled. In the second section, time is tackled.Character, plot, and poetic dialogue are studied in the third section.As for the method of the critical study, it departs from a common trend called "Criticism of Criticism". This trend adopts the criteria of eclecticism, exposition, disclosing and analysis, documenting poetic texts, criticism of explanations and critical analyses, and critical evaluation. In the conclusion, the research uncovered that most of the opinions of critics have been inaccurate and slightly subjective. These opinions depended on classical sources like Al Aghani that contain recants that are in need of much checking and documenting. Besides, the view of the modem scholars of love poetry and its kinds need to be revised critically. The research uncovers that much of Omar Ibn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas', and Al Harith's poetry totally hold a mild meaning of love poetry that is to some extent of the extremely eccentric and the extremely obscene. The poetry of these poets corresponds with the spirit of their age and putatively imitates the preIslamic poetry.B

النص في خطاب علي حرب النقدي

Author name: هشام يونس جاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: / the text in terms of meaning and intention which used to be the text represents an essetial and most important core for modern and post - modem studies and the theories of the new critical scene. It has become a fertile field of knowledge in which critics and linguists indulged. Thus several and different theories and theses emerged, each tackling 'text' in view of its own principles , methodological and epistimological procedures, such as the russian Formalism, Neo - Criticisim, Structuralism, ~ermutics,andTextualism ,etc..These critical theories have produced different and contradictory v1s10ns of 'text' that intersects with the old vision both in its methodological and epistimological field. With the new critical visions, a bouycot has been established between the text and the writer, who used to dominate ultimate concern of critics and scholars. This bouycot eventually led to the announcement of"the writer's death".After this death of the writer, the text began to be associated with the reader, according to the 'Reader Response theory' which inserested itself in the reader and his/her reading and response.The idea of the present research started with my reading of the Lebanese writer Ali Harb's writinigs which, I believe, include an epistimological and methodological approach of the 'text' and its reading that deserves to be chosen for study. When I told my supervisor, I found that he agrees with me in his assessment of the topic's theoretical and epistimological richness embodded in the introduction of of a comprehensive and integrated textual vision enriched by a reading vision that goes along with it in addition torevealing the bases and epistimological principles out of which this vision came and flourished.The philosophical ahievement of post - modernism has become an important source from which this vision took a lot.Furthermore, this vision is an investable and applicable critical approach that can be adopted in text reading.Besides, this topic is a novel one that has not yet been studied before.The first chapter of the thesis falls into three sections. The first one deals with the etmology of the term 'text', covering its linguistic meaning, multiple meanings,and its metaphorical meanings. The second section tackles the concept of 'text' in scholastic circles and its integration into the other intermingled and overlapping concepts and its fluctuation from one specific scholar to another. Section three touches upon the definition of the term, revealing the difficuty faced in this task due to the differences among schools that used the term.Chapter Two deals with the term 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discource.It falls into three sections,too. The first tackles the the theme of textual identity; the structure of the text can be said to have two aspects : the phonological and the reading aspects. The section tries to show the characteristics of both. Section Two studies the text features; it tries to clarify each to open the way to Section Three which is devoted to study the concept of 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discourse.The third chapter studies the types of text and the bases for their differences due to which they are classified into types, showing the features of each text type. ··Chapter Four falls into two sections. The first deals with the critical possiblities for the reader and the possibilty of multi - readings for the same person of the same text. Section Two tacles the the reading of the text showing its nature, requirements, characteristics, and purposes.It, also, tackles the types of readings clarifying the epistimological vision that makes a specific treatment of a text determined by the text type. The chapter concludes with an account of Ali Khattab's reading approach which he uses in his critical endeavours.Lastly, the results of the study are introdused.

جماليات الصورة البصرية في القران الكريم

Author name: سلام حديد رسن المالكي
Supervisor name: حسن جبار محمد الشمسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مطولات الشعر العربي الحديث رثاء الامام الحسين عليه السلام انموذجا من 1900 - 1960 م : دراسة في المضامين الموضوعية والبناء الفني

Author name: وليد جميل خفي العكيلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: a structure depending on growing units similar to the techniques of fictional structure. Also, the elegy for those poets was limited to the pure elegy ailns the tnost important feature of these long tragic poems during this period is that it was a conservative literature and a container of revolutionary iinplications : religious, historical, psychological, and political. As for the poetic language, the long tragic poem had artistic features which 1nade it more influential in the readers through the mass use of religious expressions suiting the elegy intention which aims to show sadness and weeping for affecting the passions of the readers. Concerning nai11es of famous people and setting, of.course, the natnes of Imam Hussein was the first among those fr1mous people. The researcher finds out that these long tragic poems have a lot of prominent stylistic features used by the poets for affecting listeners and attracting their attentions. They implied orders, vocations, and questions. The poets also used speech repetition with all of its types.As for rhythm, the poets tended to use meters such as Al - Raml, Al - khafif, Al - Basitc, Al - Tawil, and Al - Wafir Al - Mutakarib Concerning rhyme, the poets were divided into two sides : the first who uses one rhy111e only with the letters (111, b, and L) systemas a rhyme of same Jong tragic poems. The poetic i1nage in long tragic poems was divided into two types : static and Dynamic iinage. While the beginning in long tragic poems was on two trends : the first which has direct aim. The second which has beginning. Firally, the long tragic poems in Imam Hussein during that period was very expressive about its stage and relevant to the culture of that era. They implicate the historical events andstarting from the baUk of karhala lo c111body the reflecting situation or s11ch horrible event. Then, ii makes this battle a lightening point and a high !lag embodying a greatest sacrifice and most sacred martyrdom produced by a man and being as a sacrifice to hisrdigious beliefs and courage.

الشعر السياسي في الاندلس عصر بني الاحمر من 635 - 793 هـ : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Political Poetry In Andalus During The Age Of Bani Al·Ahmar 5 A. H.To 793 A.H : A Thematic And Artistic Study

Author name: دريد عبد الجبار شمال كنعان
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: - e present study deals with the political poetry in the age of B n1 Al - Ahmar (635 to 793.A.H.). It investigates the artistic char teristics of this poetry due to the i1nportance of this period in t history of Muslin1s in Andalus (Spain). Some Arab pnn s of Bani Al - Ahrnar could establish an Arab Isla111ic state that ould stand in the face of its enemies and maintain the Islai · c identity of Andalusfor a bout two and a half centuries.he study falls into two parts. Part one tackles the objective (the atic) features of the political poetry of the age. It is divi d into six chapters : appraisal ; elegy ; satire , complaint , and eseech , war poetry , help - asking poetry , and pridepoetart two sheds light on the artistic character is tics of the. It is divided in to three chapters : Lanuage and style image , and artistic structure.ome of the important findings of the study are : itical appraisal was the most common type of poetry in e under study ; ts of the age had renewed the glorification of moral and e values ·vhich the kings and ministers of Bani Alwere characterized by ; ect political satire and criticism to the princes of Bani disappeared because most poets were part of the al structure of the Nasri state; r poetry was prevalent in the age due to the numerous H lp - asking poetry depicted the catastrophes of Andalw th age of Bani Al - Ahmar and before that; P de poetry represented a reflection of the speciality of e e which required every cling to be resolved and brave ; T Language of appraisal , elegy , satire , complaint , se h help - asking , and pride poetry was clear and simple rh eas war poetry included some strange words ;Political poetry was full of political terms and words 1 dicating religion , history and other disciplines.Poetic i1nages depicted various aspects of the political life fthe age.The sources of such images varied. Some of these Sources re the Holy Quran , Arabic folklore , Andalusian ' nvironment and the poets own education as well.Kings , political appraisai poems were multi - purpose.The opening lines of political appraisal poems varied in erne into love , nature and relics description , and wine. ostly , they were very pertinent to the themes of the olitical appraisal. Elegies started with mentioning the fluence of losing the dead person on people or started with wisdom.So did elegies on cities , pride , beseech , and mplaint poetry took the form of short stanzas , while satire as distributed into verse lines , stanzas , or whole poems. ar poetry took the form of poems or parts of poems mbined with political appraisal or elegiac parts. So were Ip - asking poetry. Poets were successful in making ernatic unity in their multi - purpose porns. The study is an attempt to keep the memory of those aders who left us more than a single memory that mortalized the Islamic Arabic existence in the Andalusian ninsula.

الدراسات القرانية في اثار عائشة عبد الرحمن : دراسة لغوية == The Quaranic Studies In The Works Of Aisha Abd Al - Rahman

Author name: شروق محسن كاطع
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic Studies have occupied a distinictive place in the literary studies , due to the fact that the holy text was the centre of the attraction of the researchers. Dr. Aisha Abd Al Rahman bint Al Shatie had Al Shatie had the great favour in establishing the bases for literary interpretation.The Short suras of One single topic were the major matter for her study in applying for ideas and in her eloguent analysis. In addition , She tried to imvistigate the most remarkabh linguistic and rhetorical aspects in her interpretive analysis so as not to tresspass intellectual issues that She Surveyed in her Quranic treatments.Then , the research was divided into two parts : the first part , the •, linguistic studies. It includes two chapters. The first chapter entitled the semantic sections ; and the methods that Dr. Aisha has followed to deal with the Quranic text via lexical meaning,, the contextual meaning to reach the most important semantic phenomenon that characlerises her Quranic stndies is the phenomenon of collocation. Chapter Two delimits Some grammatical issues that She studies cwefully like Some substitution letters , extra letters , ellipsis places and contextual filteriston.The second past entitled " the rhetorical studies " consists of three chapters. The firrt one is " eloque.nt sections " We surveyed the eloguent arts that Dr. Aisha passed through in her rhetorical study of the Quranic text. We studied the linguistic metaphor, mental metaphor , etc.Chapter Two represents sections from Semantics which include many rhetorical arts : swearing, questioning, forwarding back warding , definition , economy , repetition , etc. We also studied corefully two arts : intervention and parallelism.Chapter Three includes her view of the Quranic genius via her ideas in The researchers of the geniues , and the study of the most important genius phenomenon which is suras openings. the research ends with a conclusion of the most important rcsutes.In conclusion , 1 wonld like to confess that I did m~· hcst to achieve this research.

البنية السردية في الادب القصصي لامنة الصدر == The Narrative Structure In Fiction Of Amina Al· Sadr

Author name: علية طالب جواد الحجامي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis applies the modern narrative technique , linguistic narratology , to analiyze thenarrative structure of Bint AL - HUD A stories • linguistic narratology, represented byRonald Barthes, Gerard Genettee and Tsvetan Todora , concerns with linguistic aspects ofnarrative discourse : narrator ,techniques narration ,and the relationship between narrator•, narrate and discourse • where as semantic narratology ,represnted by Vladimir prop andGreimas , concerns wuth the content of narrative acts rather than the narration ,for itattempts to discover the logic of acts succession.The narrative structure of discourse is formulated of three parts (Narrator, Narratee,discourse) what is being narrated).The thesis is of introduction , three chapters and conclusion..The first chapter steidies the nattator, for it is considered the core of narration.. thischapter is of three sections ,plus theoretical Introduction. the theoretical introductionanalyizes the relation between narrator, author, and the implied reader •• while the firstsection studies the relation between narrator and narration •. this section is divided in totwo parts : 1 - The undramatized narrator.2 - The dramatized narrator.The research do not refer to semi - dramatized narrator , for the research did not it in theauthor stories •..The second section studies the narrator location , and the third section studies thenarrators functions.••The second chapter studies the narrate , which represents the second aspect of narrativestructure.This chapter is of three section : 1 - The narrate and his importance in narrative structnre.2 - The form and location of the narrate.3 - The fnnctions of the narrate.The third chapter studies the discourse (what is being narrated ), Which represents thethird aspect of the narrative strncture •.This chapter is of three sections : 1 - The character ,its types and way of representation.2 - The action , its importance and action building systems.3 - The time and place of narrative setting.

الاقتباس والتضمين في نهج البلاغة : دراسة اسلوبية == The Quotation And Implementation In Nahjul Balaga

Author name: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is entitled " quotation and implementation in Nahjul Balaga" The holy Quran Hadieth , the old Arabic poetry and proverbs are considered as a source for the writers and poets along the time. And "Nahjul Balaga " is one of them. It is considered as the most important example in making use of such sources , because the huge amount of quotations and implementations it contains.The quotations and implementations are used in " Nahjul Balaga " in two different ways ; direct and indirect ways. It is easy to understand the first one but it is difficult to attribute the second one.The way of the quotation and the implementation , Al Emam uses , shows his great ability in memorizing and the good handling of analyzing the texts.The thesis is divided into two parts : The first is entitled as " The quotation in Nahjul Balaga " and the second is " implementation in Nahjul Balaga ". Each one has three chapters The first chapter is allotted to show the kinds of both the quotations and mplementations. The second chapters sheds lights on their functions. The third one deals with the characteristics of each kind.All this is done after an introduction about the linguistic and idiomatic meanings of the quotation and the implementation and the relationship between them and the modern theory of the text. At the end the researchers conclude the important findings andthere is also a bibliography for the books and journals adopted in this study It is a simple attempt to serve our Arabic tradition and to be one of those who tried to do so.At the end I have to thank all those who read , correct , comment and translate the work. Thank you and God bless you

الاختيار في النحو العربي == Selection In Arabic Grammar

Author name: عبد الحسين حسن جاسم السويطي
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basris&#39; gran1111arians started structuring up their gran1n1atical rules by selecting Snatches of people speeches and texts , looking for the con11non ties that gave gra1nn1ar sources.Consequently, grain1nar en1erged representing a side of Arabic paroles showing cognitive features.A after a p eriod of time , they gathered their linguistic 1naterials so as to put their hand on dialectological difference in Arabic. This process led to the emergence of new gra1nn1ar aspects such as interpretation and explanation in hope that they would attain a sortof concord with the construction of gran1n1ar structures and all that construct with then1 as regard to people talk exchange and texts. As a result philosophical and logic standards ca1ne into being , showing their difference in the viewpoint involved gran1n1atical issues. Such differences developed so greatly that they led to the existence of different groups of gramn1arians ,the enlargen1ent ofgra1n1natical studies so that new trends in Arabic gran1n1ar broke through.For exan1ple the kophian gn. : in1n1arian kept pace on to find out gra1nn1atical nonns which would attain their role in the building up of the language. Taking part their Basries colleagues in that construction but they were district in certain features , a n1atter wht h 111ade the111 take different way in bui I ding up so111e of jud e1nent.As regards to the general trends in the study of grair inatical selection in both Basries and Kupha schools, I havedev ted two chapters of n1y research with an introduction, based on · int preting and explaining son1e aspects of the selection, where I dw 11 the establisl11nent of gran1n1ar and its influence on the d~ elopn1ent of the selection and its relationship with gra111n1ar rules dding light on the issue of gran1111atical differentiation and its ru1 sin the enlargement of the grain111atical selection due to various vi~· point and its being well - known subject in the circles of archers in both Basrah and I

شعر مجيد الموسوي : دراسة في المضامين والبنى الجمالية

Author name: هيثم كاظم صالح
Supervisor name: صدام فهد طاهر الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is dealt with "Poetry Of Majeed Al - Mousawy : A udy In Contexts And Aesthetic Structure". The research focus hile study the contexts on the phenomenon that stem in poetry, ch as (Anxiety, Loss, Duality of Life and Death, and Humanizing kJture). Also it explained in details the study of each henomenon. While the aesthetic structures had consisted on the ost significant structures that stated in the poetry of Majeed Al - ousawy, such as : Structure of Language, Figures/ Symbol, Music, rmation structure. It commenced with a preface which dealt with the biography the poet and his most important cultural fountains. Then the search went on in Its division when it consisted of two parts each consisted of two chapters and also each consisted of two · ctions. The first Is : (The Contexts) it has two chapters. Where the earcher paid attention to the significant phenomenon which med the contexts such as : the First section is the Anxiety and its nches and the second section is Loss and its branches (Loss in ildhood, in Nature, etc... ). The second chapter of the first part is e First section The duality Life and Death : and the second tion is the humanizing Nature.) if explores the spread of anxiety 1 enomenon in huge space In his poetry.The second part is (Aesthetic Structure). started with the first apter which is It also consisted of two chapters. Each chapteronsisted of two section. The first section of the first chapter is : Language). This section is dealt with the most important effects at formed the language of the poet, and his own lexicon. Also it. vealed the phenomenon and language styles that played a role n formation of his lexicon. And the second section is entitled Figure/ Symbol). It dealt with two types of figures of Speech in oetry : they are (Fixed Figure, the Mobile Figure). Explaining their gn in the poem formation. While Symbol. The researcher dealt Ith two types. They are (Religious Symbol, and Heritage Symbol).he research revealed also how the poet exploited the sign of mbol taking it away of its real sign. Research explained how the et success in this taking away. The symbol didn't came in his etry arbitrary or irrelevant, rather it came in harmony and flow hile reading.The second chapter is consisted of two sections. The first is usic ). It dealt with the external music for the poem (Rhythm, eter). When researcher paused at some meters, then moved into e study rhythm and what it included of intruded or unify rhythm.also came across the poems of the poetic sentences and their ns and how the poets exploited the internal elements that riched him and made him pout away the rhythm. The second ction is (Formation). It revealed the components of the Aesthetic cture such as (Texts' Titles, Prologues, Organic Unit, and the Hogue) The researcher has get some conclusions that where indulged 1fhe end of the research under the title of (Epilogue).

الصورة البيانية في نهج البلاغة

Author name: علي فرج نعمة
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The book of Nahj Al - Balagha (The Way of Eloquence) for Imam Ali is considered one of the remarkable books; it is the words of the most eloquent among the Arab after the Prophet Mohammed. It includes many eloquent parts deserve that the researchers should stand over each part of it to be his or her own field of study, and I as a researcher hoped to have one of these parts to be my field of study to get the master degree in Arabic L4 : 111g.11agc.And in spite of the diflicultics I just encountered to deal with the texts of that holy book which requires both big knowledge and wide culture, in the favor of God and the consultntion and support of my teachers I overcome all of these.This research included five chapters and a conclusion. I discussed in the first chapter resources of the exphmative image in' Nahj Al - Bah1gha such ;1s the religious resources lilw Holy Qunm, the Prophet Sayings, the cultural resources like poetry and proverbs, and environment both natural and social.In the second chapkr I disl·ussctl the simihirily inrngc in lhat book on both sides syntactic and semantic. lu the third chapter I discussed the I urnge of Allegory and I only dealt with the main categories which arc declarative, metaphoric and scenic. Cllaptcr four has been allocated for studying the metaphoric image and I divided it into two parts : the fist is discussing the metaphoric image through the syntactical structure while the second is for studying it through words structure.In drnpl!!r five I discussed the scmanlic functions of lhc explanativc image in the Nahj, such as cxagg;cnition, bi'icfing, IJ" : wiifil : Mion, ;wd uglification. And I concluded this thesis with a summary for the most important results I reached to.The journey of the researcher with Nahj Al - Balagha was interesting an tough in the same time, through which he ma<le a precise in<luction for th resources which <lcalt with that book, but the difficulty in the subject of thi stu<ly comes from the resources which arc not available in our libraries als0 the fact that its material is disseminated in most of the libraries which arf not accessible. IAmi finally, I would like to express my gratitu<le to my teacher, Doct~r Jabb<ll" Auda Bidan who would never have be~n h~sitat~d to read ti1·~ chapters of this thesis and correct its stumbles, may God IJless him. Also I would like to thank Doctor Falih Hamed Ahmed whom I first started o work with this thesis. Also I need to thank everybody who gave me a haild an<l I can nut forget my teachers in the department of Arabic Language /n both E<lucation aml Arts Colleges. J, And conclusion, I do hope that I could succeed to give this subject its o 11 right from study and research, and I <lo not assume completeness for 1 1y work because it is only for Allah whom I always invoke and rely on.

الاتجاهات النقدية عند مفسري القران الكريم من المحدثين == Monetary Trends · When Interpreters Of The Koran Modern

Author name: حميد قاسم هجر المفضل الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر منصور النمري : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Mansour Al - Nimrys Poertry : A The Matic Artistic Study

Author name: وسن علي كاصد
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Abbasid era had witnessed the emergence of an inspiring poet who represented a unique phenomenon in its vagueness and clarity towards the conflicting poetic streams at that time. Taking this as a standpoint, we found that the thrill to discover the secrets of this vagueness in this poet would make his poetry closer to the hearer to understand his meanings, references and causes. Our study which is entitled as (The Poetry of Mansour Al - Nimry : A Thematic Artistic Study) shed lights on the hidden and revealed attitudes in his poetry. He is a distinctively problematic poet who perplexed old and modern researchers to reach the depths of the essence of his poetry. Vagueness had accompanied him all the period he spent in the palace of Haroun Al - Rasheed. The study fell into two chapters preceded by an introduction and preliminary and followed by a conclusion : The preliminary is entitled (Mansour Al - Nimry and the trends of the Abbasid poetry), in which we dealt with the trends poetry in the Abbasid era and the poet's position towards them. We highlighted Al - Nimry's poetic status and critics and researchers' opinions in his poetry. Chapter one is entitled (Thematic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry). It included a prelude followed by the most important themes of poetry that in his poems collection like; political praise that the poet devoted to praise the Caliph Haroun Al - Rasheed and the ruling personnel of the Abbasid State; shiism for the progeny of prophet Mohammed (Peace be Upon his and his progeny); elegizing and old age complain; description and pride; in addition to other themes like; flirtation; satire and wisdom. Chapter two is entitled as (Artistic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry), it consists of three sections : section one is devoted to study poetic language and poetic lexicon. It also deals with the stylistic patterns like; interrogation, vocation, command and inhibition. Then, we talked about the linguistic patterns that occupied a space in Al - Nimry's poetry. Section two studied the poetic music in its two axes; the inner and outer. Section three is devoted to the study of the poetic image and the styles of artistic imagery that the poet followed like; the figurative image and the declarative one. Depending on what was previously stated, we see the poet's employment of a variety of poetic themes, his high ability to compose the words, in addition to the wideness of his poetic lexicon, rhythmic variety, strength of artistic imagery. All these indicate the poet's culture and his openness on the cultural demands of the Abbasid era. Finally, I pray to Almighty Allah to guide me to what He loves and satisfies with. He listens and responds to the call of whoever calls unto Him.

الشخصية في شعر ادونيس : المرجع، الحضور، التحولات

Author name: حازم هاشم منخي عبد السيد
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مستويات التلقي وانماطه في القران الكريم

Author name: ضحى عبد الستار جبار العيسى
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Thus, the receivers of Quran were on different degrees and above them all was the prophet, so he is the ideal receiver and the true receiver for the Quran because he is the target of it and those who came after him of pure Imams, then followed by believers and hen Muslims. The disbelievers class, their chiefs like Walid bin Ottba and Ottba bin Abi Rabee'a and Abu Jabil etc... received the holly text and the Call of the prophet and effected and admired it, more were effected in the frame of the Quran and most were effected by its charm and style and few effected by the Quranic stories and the tales of absence yet, they never be believers and never responded because the Quran never met their lusty deeds and their temporal benefits or it may the abilities of the receiver so weak tounderstand this miracle text. At last we said : The Holly Quran is the speech for both man and Jens and for all the nations Arab or otherwise of Books followers and otherwise and despite the creativeness of this text but it left different effects inside who received it all according to his understanding and knowledge of the text beside the lusty deeds and the benefits which were the reasons for the acceptance or refusal of that Quranic text.where showing the Paradise scenes and the hell and the torture. This was because to rise the en\motions of the receiver, also the mentioning of the dialogue between the paradise dwelt and the hell people leaves its effects in the soul of the receiver and to realize that being never received at the lower life and not responding for the messenger Mohammed (peace be upon him) will face not receiving by God the only Dear at the Account day.Part two includes (the receiver out side the Quran text) : it includes the process of announcing and receiving outside the Quranic spelt, it lies intwo chapters : Chapter one : the included (assumed) receiver : this will be achieved at every receiver automatically, positively and deeply, and it can be explained for both hidden and apparent meanings. He is the assumed receiver who has the ideals features in solving the codes of the text and he is unlimited receiver who fills in his circle all of those who receive the text automatically and positively Chapter two : the real receiver : it divided into two parts : 1. The receiver at the time of descending of the Holly Quran.2. The receiver after the death of Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), that is after ending of the aspirator and accomplish of the text (this is out of our research extend). The receiver at the time of the descending of the Holly Quran coulddistributed into : 1. The Deep in Knowledge : they are the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the pure Imams (peace be upon them).2. The believers.3. The Muslims.4. The maneuvers.pon him) invitation, the messengers and prophets had receiving the divine speech either by way of aspirator or without any device, or by speech from behind abstract. All the prophets had received the divine speech with acceptance and obeying because they had special nature which is recalling and reacting with the speech. What about the receiving level of the people for their prophets, all people were divided into two parts : 1. Positive receiving.2. the negative receiving.Because the Holly Quran consists of direction towards the receiver, it has to make full use of the reaction of the people towards their prophets when they invited them their messages. The positive receiving leads to saving of this class. The second class was destroyed and had tortured because their receiving was negative.Chapter two : the receiving at the time of Message : it includes the Quranic verses which referred to Qoraish receiving and otherwise of the Call to the believing and how was the reaction. We got the idea that the level of receiving in Holly Quran divided into : belief people and other disbelief and other class maneuver. The belief people were positively receive the Call this what the Quranic verses referred to. The disbelief people had received the Call negatively and we reach the reasons which led to this negativity one of which running behind the wrong inheritance and heir denied for God sending man to be messenger. Also Islam and Quran never agree with their benefits which temporal and their lusty.aspects. Finally the people who were maneuvering, this class heard and received Quran from Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) but their minds never reacted with the speech because they made the process of the receiving failed to keep their benefits of removal. Chapter Three : the receiving at future : it concentrates on what is mentioned in Quran about announcing and receiving and the Account day he research is studying the theory of receiving and the relation Tbetween the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Holly Quran is the highest and the most creative literary text. The speech of Allah (be highest) is not normal speech, since it enforces the receiver to listen to it and react with. There is strong relation between the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Each of them has the authority. upon the reader because the text has the highest degree of effectiveness, the mature and integrated text can surround the receiver and the later has no way but to stoop to its authority. One of these texts is the Holly Quran and came next the poetic verses which were created by the biggest poets. Thus, any text carries the features of creativeness the receiver has no power to resist but to stoop to it since it launches from the satisfaction of that text. The reader in other side can practice his authority upon the text by hisability on creativeness in understanding the text.The thesis has been organized in preface, two parts and a conclusion.The preface deals with the mention of the linguistic aspect and the pronunciation idiom (for the receiver) and talks about the growth of receiving theory beside the aspects which form it, and mention the levels of the receiver too about the most prominent establishers of it.Part One : it includes (the receiving inside the Holly Quran text). It includes the process of '!.nnouncing and receiving at the Quranic spelt elf, it consist o~~apt' Chapter ~~· thi!"rec~t : " "g before Quran descending : it includes the Quran verses ""~£.~lk about receiving before descending of Quran like what happened to Adams (peace be upon him) at paradise and the earth, and the prophets who were prior to inspiration and Mohammed (peace be

الخلاف الصرفي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة وتطبيقاته في الشعر العربي

Author name: ساهر حسين ناصر
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: T e present study is targeted at investigating the cases of the orph logical differentiation relying on the method , and ?,ettly the rabic poetry as the field of investigation , so as to brig a balance betwee the issue of differentiation and its influences.T e issue of morphological differontion was not so familiar for ore ge eration ' rather it was universal to the literary cars.' T e present study fell - in accordance with its aims - into three chapte s , The first chapter is devoted to deal with the issue if" the morph logical differentiation in verbs. Where as the second chapte npuns n\orph d,iscus is considered with the morphological differentiation in in accordance with their derivation. And the issue of logical different in nouns in accordance with their kinds, is d in the third chapter. ese three chapters is followed by the conclusions that carne out through the discussions handled in these chapters in covern ent with the purpose of the study. T e most important points indicated finally by the study is the possib · ity of investigating the Phenomenon of Difference in the light of Jin 1istic method in away that made it possible for the researcher to con ider deeply on various aspects of the different Morphological questi s.I turned out that most deferent Morphological causes are from Multi - accents , wrong measure and poets avoidance of a set formula of a set formula modern certain significance's displa d by modern phonetics.F nally , I hope that my work is of a good benefit for the scienti c knowledge.d thanks for Allah the God of the worlds , and the pray of ~llah pon his prophet Mohamed and his purist follows.

الدلالة السياقية عند المفسرين حتى منتصف القرن السادس الهجري

Author name: بشير سعيد سهر محمد المنصوري
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي | عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الصورة الفنية في شعر القروي

Author name: حامد مردان شروان الشاعر
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

افق التجديد في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي

Author name: جنان عايد محمد الحسيني
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After these chapters, we came to the appendix which we called " 1 oth r renovation phenomena". The first phenomenon was " the em loyment of names in poetry whereas the second one 1s the phe omenon of" intertextuality " Finally comes the conclusions which contained the most important con lusions the research discovered. The following are these conclusions : j.. We reached the determination of the language and the terminological notations for the most important axes of thesis entitled " renovation tension".2· The research explained the importance of language for Al - Habbobi d the way he employed to renew his expressions. That's why his pressions were gentle and sweet and characterized by it's acefulness and it's harmony.; - The research uncovered the stylistic and the language ability of 1 - Habbobi and his wide imagination, and the deep sense and the etaphor in the formation of ideas and meanings and breaking the ist of imitation and heading towards the worlds of renovation. These aracteristics made the poet unique among the poets of the ineteenth ntury. Finally, thank god the God of all people.The renovation extension in the poetry of Mohamad Sae'ed Al - abbobi.The present research tries to investigate the extent of renovation in the oetry of Mohamad Sae'ed Al - Habbobi. The poetf)lch poetical talent and a good ability to compose a creative poe. The research consists of a preface and three chaptell;. and an app ndix and a conclusion. The title of the preface is " the notion of renovation extension. It ins the definition of extension" and" renovation". In the preface we als explain the relation ship between the old and new poetry. We con lude that renovation includes both, old and new poetry because there 1s n new poetry without the old poetry.In the first chapter, we dealt with the "renovation in the poetical Ian age". This chapter consist;ofthree sections. The first sections explained the" expression of nature". The second sec on dealt with " wine and erotic expressions ". The third section shed Jig on the "sentences contraction". The fourth section illustrate" the poe ·cal lexicon " which represent the sum total for all expressions and con tructions which the poet used. In the second chapter, we revealed "renovation in the poeticalima e". it consists of to'<OSections. The first section deltle with "the met phorical image". The second section explained" the image of simile". The third chapter expounded " the renovation in the poetical music " and itcon isted of three sections : The first section concentrated on the study of" the terza rima". The sec d section studied the " short story ".

الاحلاف في الشعر العربي قبل الاسلام

Author name: دلال جويد تعبان
Supervisor name: اياد عبد المجيد ابراهيم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ادب يعرب السعيدي القصصي : دراسة في البنية السردية

Author name: نجوى محمد جمعة البياتي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مفردات الماء في الشعر العباسي 200هـ - 350هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: علي غانم فلحي الفنداوي
Supervisor name: نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ابستيمولوجيا علم التصريف العربي == Epistemology Of Science Of Arabic Morphology

Author name: جاسم صادق غالب الموسوي
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اتجاهات نقد النص الشعري في مجلة الاقلام 1990 - 2010 == Trends Of Criticizing Poetic Context In “ Al - Aqlam Magazine “ 1990 - 2010

Author name: منتظر عبد الخضر ساجت
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Praise is to Allah, Lord of all creatures, and blessing joined with peace of God be upon the seal of the Prophets and messengers (Mohammad) as well as his faithful Companions. Amen This research deals with literary criticism efforts which have been previously published on an Iraqi magazine "Al - Aqlam" extending to the period 1990 - 2010. It is titled as "The Trends of Poetic text Criticism ", as no unanimous approach deals with the literary criticism; moreover, there are several approaches contribute in one literary trend. Psychological Trend; for instance, has variant approaches : Freud - method, Lacan method, and Yong method. Each approach has its unique view and it somehow differs from another approach even if all approaches contribute on comprehensive view which it is the - psychological view. These fore mentioned methods are achieved on the level of theorization, and they are based on the same environmental rules. What is about the researchers who received the trends through translation?. The critical application in tackling literary texts ensures us that there is no specific enclosed approach can be applied on constant procedures and is applicable on all its details, but the overlap is obvious between all the different approaches. Therefore, it is impossible to depend on a constant inevitable approach because the criticism process is an interaction process between the creative text, the critic and his own literary and critical taste. For these reasons the critical trend is acceptable further than the depending approach. The period , which covers the articles within the research, is between 1990 - 2010, i.e. it extends for about 20 years and the concentration stage of the study was achieved on the last of this period ; in order that the study will be contemporary to the modern - literary criticism movement or to the literary criticism movements which have recently seen the light. This study presently shows unprecedented trends, since it includes for the first time studies about trends of literary criticism never established in the Arabic region; for instance, it includes the Cultural Criticism. For this reason, we'd rather the study be practiced on the recent years of the mentioned period since the Arabic region has witnessed relative stability.This research is established to deal with selective poetical texts, because it is impossible to deal with all the poetical texts published within the specific mentioned period. The plan has been put by researchers into choosing some agreeable poetical poems samples , the selective process had come according a certain view since the research obliged itself not to repeat the critic's name more than once , in order to be obtainable for more additional critics' names contribute on one study. The plan is made not to confine the critic's study to be subjected for unique circumstances whether the critic himself is one the followers of a certain trend or vice versa. These studies published in "Al - Aqlam Magazine" are by no means the best studies; however, the magazine includes between its pages many studies that differ between high significance and low - significance in order to let the reader read the magazine objectively. The research does not display the good studies only but also displays studies under the hopefulness level and the purpose beyond that is to disclose about the defects and to determine its places in order to overcome upon the defects. The research tries to achievean elaborate discussion and an analytic criticism to the under discussion critical context through active imposed dialogue in order to be capable of stopping at each point worthy of discussion , and lastly can classify each discussed point to be ordered and organized to its principal reference depending on the available critical - publications. On the other hand, the research can assay each text, and discloses its contents or stops nearer in order to thrill noticeable questions. The study is distributed among three chapters : the first chapter, "The Contextual Trends ", is related to the critics who made their deep comprehending understandable semantics meanings depending on the external environment i.e. the trends related to the factors are out of the text itself to understand the included meaning of the text. The second chapter, titled as "The Textual Trends", is concentrated on the critical achievements that depend on the text itself i.e. the efforts, which try to isolate the text, from the external factors in their approach. The third chapter, titled as " Other Trends " , includes critical efforts , which can not be ordered under neither the textual nor the contextual relation. Eventually the conclusion comes to conclude what is most significant on this study; moreover, the study has been initiated with preface to shortly introduce the reader to "Al - Aqlam Magazine ". Conclusions : Criticism movements have witnessed many continued turnings and many transformations; each trend may be utilized from the previous - mistaken trends, but after stages of its evolutionism, some of its adopters turn to be exaggerative then the defects occur once more which lead to emerge another trend as a result. The critical approaches, "Al - Aqlam Magzine" displays, are variant and different knowledge wise and type wise. Some of approaches are on the top of skillfulness and technique; while some of them are less significant.In addition, the approaches are variants according to the techniques they follow, so they come as (contextual, textual approaches and others). There is not a perfect application to any trend entirely, but in many - times the procedures violate the application limitedness, or maybe the researcher help himself, by a different approach, which his study adopts , because the creative doing is an art has its own property on estheticism and structure.Moreover, the creative doing is the outcome product of special essence lives on specific society which it has its own traditions and habits passes through specific history of special events and incidents This creative discourse or the creative dialogue is targeted to educated receiver of a good quality on culture and language, etc… Knowing these effecting factors is necessary to the critic of creativity, and it has an active consequence into directing the critical doing; therefore, there is not any critical approach that has the stability and the strictness or may refuse the borrowing from other trends. In addition, any critical doing has its own way in order to achieve its understandable point into the creative doing or to reveal and discover its nature, its esthetic secret, and its specific structure. The literary text has significant relation on the establishing process of the critical discourse and its procedures; because the literary text is the main substance of the criticism essence from which the critical process is formulated ; on the other hand , the discourse is not rooted out from the literary text and its procedures. Finally, praise is to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His honest Prophet. Amen.

الفاظ البيع والشراء في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Terms Of Sale And Purchase In The Holy Quran Semantic Study

Author name: لؤي طارق علي التميمي
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Study dealt generally with the terms (buying and selling ) in The holy Quran. - The first Chapter was entitled (The words selling and buying between the pre - Islamic Use and the Quranic Use). The researcher has come across this concept during the two Arabic eras Which are the ages of the pre - Islamic era and the era of Quran.Chapter Two was entitled (The morphological formula of the terms of sale and purchase).The researcher studied thes words from the aspects of its morphological connotations.Where as the third Chapter came under the title of (The deliberative context and domain of the terms of sale and purchase ) The researcher has explained the domain In which these words come within the Quranic context.The most important resuits were set within the conclusion by the researcher.

المباحث اللغوية في كتب علوم القران عند المحدثين == Linguistic Researches In Qur'an Sciences By The Talkers

Author name: جلال فالح كاظم
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

نثر الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : دراسة تحليلية في جمالية بنية النص == Imam Hussein's Prose : An Analytical Study At The Aesthetic Structure Of The Text

Author name: حيدر محمود شاكر حبيب
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aesthetic studies are seen as one of the attempts to investigate the textual structure in the modern criticism. These analyses disclose the relationship between elements of the text and how they are interrelated. Accordingly, the present study entitled Emam Hussein's Prose : an Analytical Study of the Aesthetic Structure of the Text is concerned with the aesthetic, speculative and interpretive analyses in an attempt to pick out those aesthetic aspects and relations from the prospect of their concordance, order, adjacency and similarity. At the same time, these studies reveal the non - correspondences and antitheses of these aesthetical signs of the text.The study falls into six chapters, distributed throughout two parts. The first part comprises three chapters. The first one is an introduction to the aesthetics and textual structure in the contemporary criticism presenting a number of different views about the aestheticism. The second chapter is concerned with the aesthetics of lexical patterns in the texts as being used in Emam Hussein's prose writing and how critics have analysed these patterns. The third chapter discusses the aesthetical applications of the lexical patterns in the contemporary criticism. The second part is also composed of three chapters. The first one is concerned with discussing the aesthetics of similarity or conformity and adjacency and collocation in modern criticism as far as Emam Hussein's prose is concerned. The second chapter presents the aesthetics of the structure of condensing and the nature of its formation in rhetoric and criticism as well as how it is represented in Emam Hussein's prose. The third chapter argues the aestheticism of rhymed prose. and assonance in modern criticism and in Emam Hussein's prose.

المباحث اللغوية في تفسير نفائس التاويل == Linguistic Themes Koran Traditions

Author name: باسم محمد عيادة
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: قد يتعب الباحث ويعيه الانتقال من مبحث وعلم لاخر الا ان هذا التعب يزول بما يتوصل اليه بحثه من نتائج فيكون تنقله متعة وراحة، ولذا فان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها هذا البحث : - ما اثبته البحث وجود العلم الهائل للسيد المرتضى وهذا ما يتضح من ارائه في ال | Research has proven the existence of knowledge of the massive to Mr. Murtaza - may God have mercy on him - and this is evident from his views in the research that we are exposed, syntactic, morphological and acoustic, semantic, and content this detective of digression and notice and deduce the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and the evidence of leukemia, and mental adopted by Mr. Murtaza to support his opinion and reasoning The research stressed that the views of Mr. Murtaza Syntactical visual displays and this indicates that optical doctrine was presented these views in the habitats of many of its interpretationIn the lattice acts evidences in advance by the Quranic witness proves his views morphological As for his views in as it was to Mr. Morteza the many opinions, some approved applicants of scientists who preceded him walked on their style in their views, grammatical and then - even after a while - Digital categorize his views of scientists who came after him, he said - may God have mercy on him - for Merfoat, Mouncobac and accessories Simulation and Bamufaul and deeds, prepositions, etc., but he did not refer to all matters related to these fields. The research found that to Mr. Morteza views of grammatical violated by the famous grammarians (mainland), for example, express and the treatment of the actor not as a name (not) his treatment (not) Treatment of the act fully and not on that of the characters already This is one of the arguments that uniqueness, and agreed with him on that more than as in the world, including Razi, for exampleResearch proved that Mr. Murtaza and through its data statement to any demand he sees a certain opinion shows the community that I belong to it and the views of others, and Maanfreddt by this community is in any jurisprudential or ideological as other shows Taif Islamic doctrine and based on evidence of true community, what counts is clearly evident the sunAdopted Mr. Murtaza in his characters multiple meanings of the character per time turn the meaning of the state of the blessed and the word is assigned according to linguistic usage to mean a single letter, which we see the multiplicity of means of three meanings or more, and each meaning has been received within the context of conjugal specific terms and the meaning of certain, confirming inadmissibility of carrying the word to literal meaning of a particular, standing on the accuracy of the Qur'anic expression and uses of the kind in the Arab uses In use and carry the word to otherAnd Mr. Murtaza Investigation semantic explained his opinion clearly, including the common verbal is from those who say such occurrence despite the fact that many have Ankeroah and denied its occurrence on the pretext of a suspicion and confusion when speaking, using the word unbearable for those involved or more, and see that the opinion of modern scholars have come in agreement to the opinion of Mr. Murtaza also said they are in his presence and incidence, Mr. Murtada holds a separate chapter in his interpretation he called and whether or not to participate may be useful between the names, Faisrah in many places of this research resources and the common occurrence of in pronunciationAs for Yeh many, singled out the style of Mr. Murtaza in its income for the examples of the many, him to turn to the meaning of the word one, be given many different meanings for the same word witness of some of these meanings, as long as the word tolerate flipping meanings, plus the presentation cited Qur'anic verses which mentioned therein, this giving the word meaningsFinding the difference Semantic flour between the meanings of the vocabulary needed for the accuracy of observation to seek this difference, confirmed Mr. Murtaza, in a statement to the differences tag between Feztin think the individual is no difference between them, and with Mr. what was stated on the language of the Arabs, Wiesel similarities, particularly with respect to the research faith may give compromised along the prophets (peace be upon them) because some Josalehm guilt and sin and they are so because they Aaflon Anibae, may give these compromised which may have persisted for some of the corruption of their beliefs and their beliefs. What proved in research that acid Murtada - may God have mercy on him - has realized exchange capacity between fact and metaphor, because that will take place in any position proved the usefulness, for he saw that all of the truth and metaphor is not fixed, but it's a variable we see exchanges between them has become a reality figuratively and metaphorically place may become a reality, and soProved in research that the significance of language called the labels again, lexical and significance of social, with no gratification some linguists modernists this designation has been dispersed by one of the researchers of language between the naming semantics of language or social, mean significant word in the dictionary and the second means denote the word in use, so - as reported by the researcher - lexical semantics rigid and outdated, and the significance of social living, sophisticated and guide its development was the emergence of a new voice to the words of anotherWhich proved that Mr. Murtaza while turning the meaning - and this is the length of his views on change - we see reminds us all, and likely one face of the meaning in his opinion, which was broadcast in it, shall be weighted based on the use of language and custom is common likely to be credible when his interpretation of the statements that bear more of the opinion Fiklb word - and as stated - and then shows and identifies the face that he cut closest to the correct interpretationFind stressed the attention of Mr. Murtaza and his reference to the manifestation of the evolution of the semantic implications of the privatization of the Islamic semantic, since the significance of public coverage adds that it was and to shorten some Ajzaaha, afford a new connotations wordy side - by - side implications precious ancientResearch has shown the use of Mr. Murtaza knowledge assets for some of the demands explanatory statement, and its emphasis on this science to get to the demands of the other representations, especially in the interpretation of the sanctity of mothers and whether they related deeds or self of people to save the sanctity of the act and the suspension of property objectsThe research asserted that Mr. Murtaza interest statement supporting luxury qualities to God, and that its research explanatory mix, and then explained the meaning of (science) and the meaning (of worship), indicating the common uses for responding to a lawsuit atheists

سور الحواميم القرانية : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب == Qur'anic Surahs Of Hawameem A Study In Semantics Of Structure And Composition

Author name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس الزيرجاوي
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The choice of studying these holy surahs is not for that they have bonds among each other in terms of shape, as they begin in chopped letters, for example, but for that they have objective unity, the homogeneity of its discourse, and matching of its styles, as if it is a one surah , while every one of them keep a distinguishing character. These surahs (some chapters of holy Quran) reflect the evolution of the meanings that have come out of the Islamic mission and the development of the activities of mission itself in Mecca, how they were received ,accepted and rejected. It is a period focused on that there were two conflicting groups, a group of believers and the other of unbelievers. The discourse was centered upon the bases in the conflict with the unbelievers, about the controversy and protest on the basis of religion, of the doctrine of monotheism in its various dimensions, and the prophecy, the holy Quran, revelation, and the resurrection, and the attempts to persuade whether by intimidation, threats and warnings, or by guidance and direction. And through the Qur'anic discourse and its methods in these sura, the positions of two teams unfolded in detail, showing how Quranic text has entered the element of controversy, and to a large extent, the history by using Quranic stories. There is no doubt that the above characteristics in the sura were reflected in morphological features of the structure and its synthetic. so, the approach of studying them based on the element of choice, according to what the researcher sees of characteristics for structures and compositions chosen, so that they could form a prominent feature unfolding its aesthetics, and its impact on the receiver.The study divided into two parts with four chapters, the first part singled out to discuss the morphological structure, linking between them and the implications of its acoustic semantics on the basis of the principle of integrity between the two structures. The sounds represent the essential components of morphological structure. This part came in two chapters, preceded by a prelude represented a theoretical concise highlighting the importance of morphological structure in linguistic studies of both ancient and modern, as well as showing their relationship to levels of the other language. The first chapter was devoted to the structure of verbs, as the first title dealt with the augmented structure of them, because they are not limited to lexical meanings, but the augment in them refers to signs pointing to the specificity of the holy Sura studied.The second title of the act was devoted to passive and the contexts of its use where as the second chapter discusses names structure, starting with the structure of sources, trilateral and Quartet, the augmented and unaugmented, then came the active participle, and exaggerated structure. the chapter ended with adjective.

الثنائيات الضدية في شعر ابي العلاء المعري : دراسة اسلوبية

Author name: علي عبد الامام مهلهل الاسدي
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

امكانات التاويل وحدوده : قراءة تحليلية نقدية : منة المنان لمحمد الصدر اختيارا

Author name: علي حسن هذيلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

نظرية النحو العربي ومناهج الدرس اللغوي الحديث

Author name: عبد علي صبيح خلف
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Language is the tool for expressing and understanding in the societies. By the language, we can express about our needs and our desires and can show others our feelings and our senses. Language is the basic element in society and we can consider it as the active tool for developing and growing the society.At any period of the time, the language is the clear mirror of society which reflects the life of this society. The 20th century had the distinguished action on in linguistic and structural fields, and it considers on these studies to produce the different methods. The grammarians' studies took two different attitudes in the grammar field, include : The traditional attitude and the modern one ( deals with grammar in English methods).It is clear, the researchers had the different situations towards this matter. A number of them depended on ancient inherited and neglected one. And another party of them saw that the Arabic grammar should have modern view.We should mention that the material of research in located on the reported descriptive system for the linguistic phenomena.This thesis includes four chapters and conclusion.Chapter one, includes the establishing and completing period, reasons for establishment of grammar, its history and its developments and grammatical schools.Chapter two deals with the linguistic methods and their impact in building the Arabic grammar (comparative historical methods)These methods show the ways in Arabic grammatical studies and clarify the development of the studies which consider on its base, then offers the same answers for solving the problems which relate with parsing, sentence and its references with times, the descriptive methods and its position from the problems and components.This chapter show many sides of Chomsky's theory, its stages and the transformational rules which used for transforming the sentences, also it deals with function according to Prague school and functional attitudes which have offered by Firth.The third chapter offers the restrictions in grammar : parts of speech which presented the dispute point among the classical and modern grammarians.The fourth chapter deals with sides of Arabic application attempts which aim to describe the Arabic grammar on transformational grammar rules.The conclusion includes the important results for the research

الابنية الصرفية وشواهدها القرانية في معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي == Morphological Structures And Their Quranic Instances In Taj Alaroos

Author name: عباس فالح حسن المرهون
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Taj al - Aroos min Jawahir al - Qamoos by Said Mohammad Murtadha is regarded as one of the best dictionaries that is abundant with Quranic instances. In response to these examples, the study aims at investigating those instances in which morphology has a central part or role. The work is concerned with describing these Quranic instances in relation to the morphological aspects, then comparing them as used in other dictionaries. The frequency of the Quranic instances in this dictionary is about two thousands. Out of these, only four hundred instances have been investigated morphologically as they are commonly pronounced. The study falls into four chapters. The first one exposes instances concerning Masdars. It reveals Al - Zubaidi's effect in other linguists and dictionary makers as far as Quranic instances are concerned. Chapter two is built upon disclosing Al - Zubidi's procedures in that he identifies the derivational and inflectional aspects of words in these instances. Chapter three presents the plural form of the Quranic instances that Al - Zubaidi adds, in this case, he is different from other writers who have not made such aspect. While chapter four discusses and explains the morphological facets of these instances, and it includes three sections. Section one points out the instances concerning verbs derivation. Section two presents and describes the instances of gender. Section three studies Alnassab. All in all, Al - Zubaidi has the same procedures and techniques in presenting Quranic instances.

البحث الدلالي في شروح المعلقات

Author name: ماجد جميل كاظم
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اساليب الطلب بين النحوين والاصولين : دراسة دلالية

Author name: انجيرس طعمة يوسف المالكي
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الراوي والمروي له : دراسة في البنية السردية في المملكة السوداء

Author name: هشام يونس جاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المشابهة في النحو العربي

Author name: نعمان عنبر هويرف الابراهيمي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ال البيت (عليهم السلام) في شعر القرنين الاول والثاني الهجريين : دراسة موضوعية فنية == AlulBait ( Prophet's Family and relatives) in the First and Second a.h Centuries Poetry

Author name: حوراء جاسم اسماعيل
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الدراسات اللغوية في تراث ابن خالويه

Author name: سليمة جبار غانم الغراوي
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاستعارة في شعر الاخطل الصغير

Author name: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

معلقة امرئ القيس في دراسات القدامى والمحدثين

Author name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ابراهيم بن هرمة حياته وشعره

Author name: ناظم جبر عباس الحمداوي
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد اللطيف جياووك
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اسلوب الاستثناء في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية بلاغية

Author name: عبد الحسين معتوق الصكر
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر عروة بن اذينة : دراسة فنية

Author name: ميسون محمد عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اصول الفكر اللغوي العربي في دراسات القدماء والمحدثين : دراسة في البنية والمنهج

Author name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الدراسات اللغوية شرق العراق في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجرييين

Author name: صيوان خضير خلف
Supervisor name: علي ناصر غالب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر الطبيعة في العصر العباسي الثالث 334 - 447هـ

Author name: ماجد عبد الحميد عبد الكعبي
Supervisor name: مزهر عبد موزان السوداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الفاظ الشدة والقوة في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية

Author name: سلسبيل عباس قاسم المياحي
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شعر سالم علوان الجلبي : دراسة موضوعية وفنية

Author name: صبار شبوط طلاع
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
1 2 3