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فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار == The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

Author name: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching General Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

Author name: فاضل باني مرعب
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

Author name: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق النظرية البنائية لتنمية مهارات الخرائط والقدرة المكانية في مادة الجغرافية == The Effectiveness of The Proposed Program According To The Constructivist Theory For The Development of The Maps Skills And Spatial Ability In The Subject of Geography

Author name: زينب زهير عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to the constructivist theory for the development the maps skills , and spatial ability in geographical material.2. To identify the effectiveness of the proposed program according to the constructivist theory for the development of the maps skills , and spatial ability in the subject of geography.To achieve the goal formulated researcher find the following assumptions : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students , who are studying foundations of geographical by the proposed program, for the development of maps skills the spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical program proposed for the development of maps skills and spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the subject of geographic for the development of the proposed program maps skills and spatial ability between pre - test and post - test maps skills.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the subject of geographic in the traditional way between the pre - test and post - test maps skills.The researcher chose experimental design having a partial set of two groups, the experimental and the controller group. Two groups was rewarded with of search variables (chronological age calculated the final exam grades in the academic year 2.02 - 2.02 subject of Geography scores a half years from 2.02 - 2.02 , in the subject of geographic , the skills test of the tribal maps).Was selected as the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad - Rusafa\0 , be intentional for the application of the research, and chose researcher meaning junior high (the victory for girls) to make the search experience , were distributed to students bifurcated randomly in the fourth grade literary, as represented by the experimental group students division (a) who are studying material foundations geographical proposed program , and of the number of her students (2. students) , and represented the control group students division (b) , who are studying the same subject in the traditional manner, and the (2.) students , and thus the number of members of the study sample (2. students) , and included in chapters Four & Five in the book, (the basis of geographical and technologies) scheduled teaching for the academic year 2.02 - 2.02.studied the researcher sets of search itself, but the purpose of measuring the development of the skills of maps prepared researcher tested the skills of maps consisting of (20) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts , and the arbitrators , was amended some of the paragraphs , and achieved his sincerity , and persistence , and difficult , and indistinguishable , but the purpose of measuring spatial ability readied researcher tested the ability of spatial component of (2.) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts and arbitrators, was amended some of the paragraphs, and achieved his sincerity and persistence and difficult and indistinguishable.Treatment results were statistically using samples (t - test) for two independent samples and two samples showed interrelated where the search results : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who are studying the foundations of geographic program, The proposed maps for the development of skills and spatial ability on the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. Outweigh the experimental group who were studying the foundations of geographic with proposed program for the developmnt the maps skills and spatial ability than the control group students, who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (.05.) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical proposed program between test the skills of the tribal maps - dimensional and in favor of post - test.4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (.0.0) between the mean scores of the control group students who are studying materialfoundations of the traditional way between geographical skills test maps).In light of findings of the current research results to conclude the following : educational programs adopted in the light of the needs of the students, and their problems are related to their everyday effective and impressive in the educational process, and the positive impact in the development of skills among students and raise the scientific level.In light of the findings of the current research results can provide the following recommendations : 1. Interesting makers and developers of geographic maps include skills and activities that develop spatial abilities in middle school to improve the performance of the students.2. That include geography books for junior high stage maps are developmental skills.In the light of the findings of the current research researcher suggests the following : 1. Prepare training programs to develop the skills of maps and spatial ability for intermediate school students.2. Study of the difficulties that faced by students in the mapping skills and spatial ability to put their treatment program.
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فاعلية انموذج دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn Style In Acquiring Art Education By The Female Students of The Preparatory Level

Author name: رشا رعد احمد
Supervisor name: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية".ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واختارت تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا قبليا - بعد | The present study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn style in acquiring Art Education by the female students of the preparatory level. To achieve that, the researcher depended on an experimental design lies in the field of the experimental designs (that have a partial control) and prior and post on two groups, one is an experimental, and the other is acontrol.The researcher chose Al. Khansaa preparatory for girls (lie in St. 40 in the center of Al. Hillah city in Babylon) as a random sample. The sample consisted of 60 students, 30 students in the experimental group, and 30 students in the control group. The researcher had settled a statistical equivalence between the two groups by the following variables : (the scores of the two groups in (Art) in the mid - year test of the academic year 2013 - 2014, time age computed in months, academic acquisition of the parents, and the prior test). The researcher had composed 28 behavior objectives for the topic dealt in the experiment, and prepared teaching daily plans for teaching the two groups. The research tool was procurement test in two topics : one is educational and the other deals with the skills, then the measurement and observing performance card. The tool had been applied after finishing the experiment which continued for 10 weeks. The test had been applied in the tenth week (the last week of the experiment) on Monday 19/4/2014. In her research procedures, and to reach at the research results, the researcher used the following : (T. test for two independent samples, kai square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the statistical analysis formulas of the test). It is concluded that the students (the experimental group) who studied according to Dunn's sample was better than the controlled group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher had recommended : 1. Generalize this sample among the teachers of Art. 2. Train the teachers of Art to use Dunn's sample and enabling him to use it in teaching the material. 3. Let the students depend on the samples in practicing the different Arty works. The researcher had suggested the following1. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in teaching Art in the preparatory level.2. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample on the acquisition of the pupils of the last three years in the elementary level in Art. 3. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in developing the handy works in Art or family education.
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تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

Author name: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
Supervisor name: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
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مهارات التفكير الناقد والابداعي المتوافرة عند مدرسي التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقتهما بتحصيل طلبتهم == Availability of Critical And Creative Thinking Skills At The History Teachers In The Intermediate Stage And Their Relationship To Achievement Their Students

Author name: حجاز فؤاد حسن
Supervisor name: خضير عباس جري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : - 1. توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.2. توافر مهارات التفكير الابداعي عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.3. العلاقة بين مهارات التفكير الناقد المتوافرة عند مدر | Current research aims to knowledge : 1 Availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage.2. Availability of creative thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in intermediate stage.3.The relationship between critical thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.4.The relationship between creative thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.To achieve the third goal and fourth researcher assumed the following : 1. there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.2. There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of creative thinking at history teachers in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.To achieve the objectives of research and assumptions, The researcher followed the descriptive approach as a method to study them , and followed a procedure that appropriate determine community and appointed and style selected, and build a search tool testing of critical and creative thinking as well as the statistical methods appropriate. The research community1 - History teachers who teach second grade students in the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - second grade Medium students who are studying history the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad, for the school year 2013/2014.And the way random sample selected sample of (75) as a teacher and school teach the history of the second grade medium spread over 34 teachers(male) and 41 teacher(female) of the overall community of (750), such as community all history teachers for grade the second medium in the intermediate stage in the province of Baghdad where the sample represented 10% of the total community The sample of the students have reached (7630) students, selected from students who were taught by the same research of history teachers (male, female) who applied them ADATA Search (critical and creative thinking) and they represent what percentage of 4.641% of the total community of students.in order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions , the researcher follows : - 1 - Build a tool to measure the critical thinking, as has been prepared in light of the skills that came in scale (W, G) and included five skills (knowledge of the assumptions and the interpretation and reasoning and conclusion and evaluation of arguments) were verified the veracity of the tool in a way virtual honesty and sincerity of the content. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions, the researcher follows : - 2 - A Dependence on creative thinking test for the Torrance and the expressed by Mr. Khairallah (1974) for the suitability study, containing the three skills are (fluency, flexibility, authenticity) were verified sincerity tool way Validity , Construct Validity has also been verified stability manner retail midterm test and became the test in its finalform consisting of (5) are distributed between the three skills batteries. was applied the two tools to Search on the reconnaissance sample was randomly selected and amounted to (30) teacher (males and females) Researcher appropriate statistical methods adopted for the study (Pearson correlation factor and the difficulty and discrimination factor paragraphs and test t - test).The researcher found the following results : - 1. Availability of teachers' critical thinking skills well.2. The weakness of owning teachers of history creative thinking skills.3. There are statistically significant relationship between critical thinking for history teachers and achievement of their students. 4. There were no statistically significant relationship between the creative thinking of the history teachers in the middle stage and achievement their students.In light of the findings the researcher recommended a set recommendations, including : - 1. establishment of the Ministry of Education on intensive training courses for teachers before and during the service for critical thinking and creative skills to provide sufficient information to the teacher about the concept of thinking and how its development.2. emphasis on granting teachers the freedom to deal with the vocabulary of curriculum in order to achieve them and their students sufficiently high levels of creative thinking.3. raising the efficiency of history teachers in intermediate schools by holding them specialized training courses.4. Include history curriculum in schools activities are working on the development of thinking skills (critical and creative) through methodological materials or through special activities.5. The use of thought - provoking questions, particularly the skill of critical thinking and away from conservation and memory questions.It also proposed a researcher.1. Carrying out a study a study similar to the samples of male and female teachers in primary school to see the level of critical thinking and their relationship to the collection of their pupils.2. Carrying out a study a comparative study in critical thinking among primary teachers and secondary.
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فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Programmed Approach Strategy On The Achievement And Multi - Intelligences of First Year Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics

Author name: بثينة خالد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط مادة الرياضيات.وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط | The recent research aims to identify the The effectiveness of programmed approach strategy on the achievement and multi - intelligences of first year intermediate female students in mathematics material.To achieve the goals of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in multi - intelligencs.The sample consisted of ( 60 ) female students from the First grade at Noor Al - Eslam Middle school for Girls which belong to the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / the first Rusafah ,for the First semester of the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ) , and Chapters III , IV, and V of the math book scheduled for the First grade, section (B) consisting of (30) were selected to be the experimental group who were taught math material by Programmed approach strategy , and section (A ) consisting of (30) were selected student to be the control group, who were taught math material by traditional method. The researcher adopted a partial control designs with post test for both groups and used the experimental method. Both groups were equalized on the variables (test prior knowledge, previous achievement, intelligence test scores, age calculated in months, educational qualification of the parents).Having formulated behavioral objectives, the researcher studied both groups. These objectives covered the levels of (remembering, comprehension, application ) in Bloom's classification and the number of these objectives reached (170). The researcher prepared (45) lesson plan for each group included research topics, and prepared a test, achievement post - test consisting of (40) items. The validity and reliability were verified, The difficulty level and The discrimination power and The effectiveness of wrong alternatives for both test were calculated.The researcher constricts a scale for multi - intelligences , Based on the concept of Gardener theory in multi - intelligences , Which is consisted of eight areas (linguistic Logical - mathematical , Visual - spatial , Bodily - kinesthetic , Musical , Interpersonal , Intrapersonal , Naturalistic), and consist of ( 80 ) items and then its face validity content validity , the test reliability is found by using the person correlation coefficient , and calculated the discrimination power of scale's items.The researcher used the equation of Cooder - Richardson (K - R20) to calculate the reliability coefficient of achievement post - test , and the equation of alpha - Cronbach to calculate the stability coefficient of the scale for multi - intelligence , the researcher also used the (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing.The results were as follows : There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group and the control group in achievement test and in multi - intelligences.The researcher concluded that the adoption of programmed approach strategy have a positive impact in achievement and multi - intelligences in mathematics, the researcher made several recommendations, including that teachers of mathematics should depend on programmed approach strategy in teaching because of its positive impact on the achievement and the development of multi - intelligences , and encourage teachers to pay attention to the teaching multi - intelligence as an mental activity that helps to move the learn into the application.The researcher presented several suggestions, including conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects, conduct a study on the use of programmed approach strategy in other variables like critical thinking and concepts acquisition and ability to solve problems.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

Author name: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
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اثر اسلوب باكسا في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effect of Style of Pacsa In The Achierement And Innovative Thinking For The Fifth Grade Students In Subject of Literature And Text

Author name: تحسين عبيد محمد البوحمد
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الىاوا : التعرف الى اثر اسلوب باكسا في التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوصثانيا : التعرف الى اثر اسلوب باكسا في التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوصولتحقيق هدفي البحث وضع الباحث | The present study aims at : First : knowing the method of Paksa in the acquisition for the fifth grade students in subject of Literature And Texts.Second : Knowing the style of Paksa in the innovative thinking for the fifth grade students in subject of Lite
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اثر برنامج تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة - اسس التصميم == The Effect of Learning Program In The Achievement of Art Students In Foundations of Design

Author name: وسن مهدي كريم مهدي
Supervisor name: مها اسماعيل علي الشيخلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثر برنامج تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة - اسس التصميم ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية (التي تدرس باست | The current research aims to identify : "The impact of an educational program in the collection of students in the Department of Art Education in the material - Design Principles For the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was the formula
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية توليد الافكار (S.C.A.M.P.E.R) في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي في مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Using (SCAMPER) Strategy In The Achievement In Mathematics And Creative Thinking For Fifth _ Primary Year Female Students

Author name: هند عبد الرزاق ناجي البدري
Supervisor name: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استراتيجيات التعلم كثيرة ومتعددة ويمكن تصنيفها بناءا على عدد من الاسس ويكون من المفيد في هذا البحث تصنيفها على اساس ما تعمل على تطويره من قدرات المتعلم العقلية,(توليد الافكار S.C.A.M.P.E.R) ) تسعى هذه الاستراتيجية الى زيادة قدرة الطلبة والتلاميذ على التفك | Learning strategies are many and different They can be classified according to a number of criteria. It is necessary in this research to classify the strategies according to what are going to develop the mental learner abilities, (SCAMPER) this strategy a
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تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها == The Evaluation Book Reading First Grade Primary From The Perspective of Teachers And Supervisors Article Directory

Author name: هديل غازي لفتة
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها، واختارت الباحثة عينة بحثها بصورة عشوائية من معلمي الصف الاول الابتدائي ومعلماته، بلغ عددها (430) معلما ومعلمة، وعينة من المشرفين والمشرفات، بلغ عددها (50) مشر | The goal of this research is to evaluate a book reading first grade primary from the standpoint of teachers article and supervisors, and to achieve the goal Find sample researcher chosen randomly from teachers of first grade and his teachers guide, and nu
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اثر التدريس باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching By The Distinguish Teaching Strategy on The Achievement of The Arabic Grammar For The Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Female Students

Author name: ميلاد ابراهيم عبيد الشمري
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر التدريس باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي, وللتحقق من ذلك وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات الم | The present study aims at knowing The Effect of teaching by the Distinguish Teaching Strategy on the Achievement of the Arabic Grammar for the Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Female students. Therefore, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : -
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اثر الاسئلة الصفية في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة ومهارات تفكيرهن الناقد == The Effect of The Class Room Questions In Acquiring Mathmetical Concepts of The Students Intermediate Stage And Their Critical Thinking

Author name: مهند حسن عباس حسن
Supervisor name: مدركة صالح عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر الاسئلة الصفية في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة ومهارات تفكيرهن الناقد في مادة الرياضيات.تم الاستعانة بالتصميم التجريبي ذا الاختبار البعدي والضبط الجزئي لمجوعتين متكافئتين (تجريبية وضابطة). ت | The present serach aims to knowing the effect of the class room questions on acquiring the mathmetical Concepts of the Students in the intermediate stage in mathematics.The researcher used the experimental design a post test and setting the partial for tw
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اثر برنامج تعليمي قائم على استراتيجيات التدريس البصري في تنمية الاداء التعبيري لطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effect of Educational Program Based on The Visual Teaching Strategies In Developing The Expressive Performance For The Second Intermediate Class Female Pupils

Author name: عناية يوسف حمزة
Supervisor name: ميسون علي جواد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث تعرف "اثر برنامج تعليمي قائم على استراتيجيات التدريس البصري في تنمية الاداء التعبيري لطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط" وفي ضوء هدف البحث واجراءاته تم التحقق من صحة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متو | This research aims at knowing " Effect of Educational programmable on The Visual Teaching Strategies in Developing The Expressive Performance For the Second Intermediate Female Pupils " and according to the research and its procedures, we are verifying fr
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التدريس باستخدام طريقة (الويب كويست) واثرها في التفكير الرياضي والاتجاه لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == Using (Web Quest) Method In Teaching And It’s Effect In Mathematical Thinking And Orientation on The College of Basic Education’s Learners

Author name: علي عطية رشم
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس باستخدام طريقة ( الويب كويست ) على التفكير الرياضي والاتجاه لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. وقد تحدد مشكلة البحث في السؤال الرئيس الاتي : ما اثر التدريس باستخدام طريقة ( الويب كويست ) في التفكير الرياضي والاتجا | The goal of this research is to identify the impact of the teaching method using the Web Quest on mathematical thinking and the trend among the students of College of Basic Education.The study identifies the problem in question the president the followi
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تصميم برنامج تعليمي وفق النظرية الجشتالتية لتنمية مهارات الفخار لدى طلبة معهد الفنون الجميلة == Designing An Educational Program According To The Gestalt Theory For Developing Pottery Skills For Student In The Branch of The Institute of Fine Arts

Author name: علاء صبيح عبد الله الساعدي
Supervisor name: كامل ثامر رجا الكبيسي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تصميم برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية الجشتالتية لتنمية مهارات الفخار لدى طلبة الصف الثالث في فرع الفخار بمعهد الفنون الجميلة للدراسات الصباحية والمسائية، واعتمد الباحث في تصميم البرنامج انموذج المنحى المنظومي الذي جاء به (جيرلاك وايلي) | The present study aims at designing an educational program to develop the pottery skills according to the Gestalt theory for developing pottery skills for the third grade student in the branch of pottery in the institute of Fine Arts for morning and eveni
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تقويم كتب القراءة في ضوء التراكيب اللغوية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Dissertation Submitted To The Council of The College of Basic Education In Mustansiriya University, Which Is Part of The Requirements For A Degree Doctor of Philosophy In Education (Methods of Teaching Arabic)

Author name: عقيل عبد الرضا صادق
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الباحثين والتربويين قد اشروا وجود الضعف اللفظي للتراكيب اللغوية في المرحلة الابتدائية لذا اعطوا مكانة لدراستها. ويهدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم كتب القراءة في ضوء التراكيب اللغوية لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية (الصف الرابع والخامس والسادس الابتدائي ).ا | Testifies today's society a number of changes that appear raised on educational systems, and in the countries of the developing countries These changes are very important, since these countries are struggling to eliminate the problems of learning, and als
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على نظرية التلقي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الابداعية والتذوق الادبي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness Is Based on The Theory of Receipt In The Development of Creative Literary Taste And Reading Skills At Fourth Grade Students Literary Program

Author name: طارق حسين طارش
Supervisor name: ميسون علي جواد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research is to identify "(based on the effectiveness of the receiving theory in the development of creative literary taste and reading skills program at the fourth grade students literary)" In light of the research and its procedures been
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اثر اسلوبي القصة والحوار التعلمي في التحصيل والاتجاه نحو مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Story Telling And Conversation Technigues on The Achievment And Trend Towards The Social Sciences Subject of Fifth Grade Primary Female Student

Author name: سماح عبد الحسين عبود الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : " اثر اسلوبي القصة والحوار التعلمي في التحصيل والاتجاه نحو مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي"، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : الفرضية الرئيسة الاولى : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة ا | The recent thesis is aiming to identify : "The effect of the two methods of story telling and educational dialogue in the gaining and the trend toward the material of social sciences for the girls of fifth class, primary school", and to achieve the goals
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تطور الاداء التعبيري والاتجاه نحو التخصص لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية كلية التربية الاساسية == The Development of The Expressive Performance And The Trend Towards Specialization For The Students of The Department of Arabic Language

Author name: زينة صدام سادة الكناني
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن " تطور الاداء التعبيري والاتجاه نحو التخصص لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية الاساسية/الجامعة المستنصرية واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائ | The current research aims to detect “The development of the expressive performance and the trend towards specialization for the students of the Department of Arabic Language in the college of basic education / university of Al - Mustansiriya”, and to achi
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التدريس باستراتيجية للتعلم البنائي واثرها في التحصيل والتفكير الابتكاري لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات == The Teaching By Constructivist Learning Strategy And It's Effect on The Achievement And The Innovation Thinking of The Fifth Grade Primary Pupils In Mathematics

Author name: لقاء ضياء عبد اللطيف جاسم العبيدي
Supervisor name: مدركة صالح عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To achieve the goal of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : - 1.There is no statistically significant difference at the Level of significance (0.05) between the means of scores of pupils of the experimental group who were studyi
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مستوى الاداء التعبيري لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == The Level of The Expressive Performance For Sixth Grade Students Prep

Author name: هدى حامد مصطفى عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى الاداء التعبيري لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة (12) مدرسة من الاعداديات والثانويات النهارية التابعة لمديريات التربية في محافظة بغداد لتكون ميدانا لتطبيق البحث.بلغ عدد افراد العينة (420 | The research aims to identify the current level of performance expressionist sixth grade students at the secondary. To achieve the aim of the research.the researcher chose (12) schools from day high school sand prep schools of the Directorates of Educa
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تاثير برنامج باستخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض الحركات الارضية بالجمناستك الفني == Directed - The Effect of A Program By Using The Method of Discovery - In Learning And Retening Some of Ground Movements In Articel Gymnastic

Author name: محمد رحيم غاوي لازم الاسدي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تم التطرق الى التقدم الذي يشهده العالم في كل مجالات الحياة وان هذا ناتج عن التطورات التي تحدث في الميدان التربوي, لذا وجب على العاملين في هذا الميدان التنويع بطرائق التعلم وبالاساليب التدريسية وعدم الاعتماد على طرائق واسال | This chapter included the introduction and the importance of the research.It was addressed to the progress witnessed by the world today in all spheres of lifewich was result of the developments in the field of education, so workers in this field, the dive
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