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تحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق العام والاستدامة المالية لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Analysis Between Public Expenditure And Fiscal Sustainability of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عماد حسن حسين
اسم المشرف: عمرو هشام محمد صفوت العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك كيفيات وقواعد وبرامج معينة يمكن من خلالها تعزيز الاستدامة المالية عن طريق ترشيد الانفاق العام بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة، اذ ان ترشيد الانفاق العام يركز على نوعية النفقة وعائدها (على وفق مفهوم الكلفة والعائد الاجتماعيين)، اي يعني زيادة كفاءة الانفاق ا | There are specific ways, rules and programs that we can reinforce the Fiscal sustainability by rationalizing expenditure generally and directly. The rationalizing of Public expenditure focuses on the quality of expenditure and revenue(according to the concept of cost and revenue two Socialist).It means the increase of public expenditure efficiency to a high possible degree. Fiscal Sustainability depends on the long term, future expenditures and revenues expectations ,and according to these expectations the current policies will be amended by the increase or decrease of the expenditures or revenues. The research starts from the hypothesis that participate in rationalize the public expenditure negatively and directly in raising the government ability. The test of this hypothesis aims to achieve the goals of research. So, the thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter one discusses the theoretical frame and the relationship between the. Chapter two came with title Analyzing the Economical and Fiscal variables for the selected sample states for the period from 1990 to2013.While, chapter three discusses to measure, analyze the Economical and Fiscal variables for the elected sample states for the period from 1990 to 2013. The research was concluded with a group of conclusions and recommendations that were derived from the quantity and quality sides from the research. All that will reinforce the mechanism of rationalize public expenditure and improve the Fiscal sustainability in Iraq.The researcher concluded that the market of the public internal debt forms a reforming way by reinforcing its structure, because the existence of such strong internal market will provide additional funding resources, and then will be a source of economical stability by supporting growth. This requires and needs a cooperating support for both sectors, the private and the general to guarantee unifying efforts toward reinforcing Fiscal sustainability.It is necessary to put a careful timeframe for the debt rate to the result ,and avoid the oil internal fluctuations and build the general budget relying on the moderate oil price with middle term scenarios, and keeping the financial surplus in financial stability fund in decreasing the debt impediment.

تاثير جودة حياة العمل وراس المال الاجتماعي في الاداء العالي للمنظمات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية == The Affects of The Quality of Work Life And The Social Capital In The High Performance of Organizations A Survey Study In The Central System of Standardization And Quality Control

اسم المؤلف: علياء سعيد عباس الجوفي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة متغيرات وهي : نوعية حياة العمل، راس المال الاجتماعي، كمتغيرين تفسيريين بابعاد فرعية وهي المشاركة باتخاذ القرارات، والرواتب والحوافز، والموازنة بين العمل والحياة، والفة الفرد مع الاخرين التابع لنوعية حياة العمل، والثقة والتعاون والقابلية | This study dealt with relatively modern variables such as : quality of work life and the social capital as a two explanatory variables of subsidiary dimensions such as contributing in decision making, salaries, bonuses, balance between work and life, and the individual harmony with others which is linked to the business life and confidence, cooperation, and the social ability of the social capital, the high performance variable as a responsive variable with its dimensions which are represented by leadership, personnel and team. All these three variables have been reacted to form the ideological and philosophical frame of this study.The three offices of the Central System of Standardization and Quality Control : The Technical and Administrative Services Office, The Standardization Office and the Quality Control Office, has been chosen to implement the study field side. The study sample has been selected to include all the departments managers, people officials, technicians, and administrators which formed (120) individual. The study method was a descriptive, inferential and analytical method. The researched has experienced six assumptions from which other subsidiary assumptions were created. To achieve the data to test the actual performance, the questionnaire form was designed to include certain questions that each questions group is specialized in answering a certain relation meaning.The assumptions have been tested and results have been extracted by using the ready statistical programs (SPSS). The study achieved a number of conclusions and recommendations such as the fact that the System did not reach the high performance stage. And the study submitted a number of future proposals which should be considered

الموجود المعرفي وتاثيره في قيمة المنظمة : بحث تحليلي في بعض شركات القطاع الصناعي == Knowledge Asset And Their Impact On The Organization Value Analytical Research At A Number of The Industrial Sector Companies

اسم المؤلف: علياء جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف الدراسة تناول العلاقة بين متغيرين حيويين هما الموجودات المعرفية وقيمة المنظمة، الموجودات المعرفية تمحورت متغيراتها في ضوء تصنيفها في الادبيات الادارية وعليه تم تبني المقاييس التي استخدمت لقياس قيمة الموجود المعرفي المالية والقيمة المضافة التي تخلقهراؤ | The Objective of the study dealt with the relationship between two vital variables are knowledge assets and the value of the organization, variables of knowledge assets centered in the light of the classification in the administrative literature and it has been the adoption of standards that have been used to measure the financial value of knowledge assets and the added value created by the tangible and intangible capital, either Organization value were focusing in the book value and market value to them, Have been identified the problem of the study in a number of questions about the monetary value that the knowledge assets contributes to in the realization to the organization and the added value created by the knowledge assets when investing in a single unit of human capital as a critical factor in the creation of value, and the extent to which the value of Tobin (q) to assess organization changes in cognitive assets in front of competitors, The study had sought through the analysis of a set of relations between the variables of the study to see the effect in the companies researched, which tested a sample of the mixed and private industrial companies listed on the stock market, which accounted for relations (27%) of the sample society, as covered by the extended length of time between the years (2009 - 2013) in the extraction intangible values of the indicators is the use of cognitive measures of cognitive (VIC, VAIC, Tobin q), which has been piloted by the major international organizations, either to extract the value of the organization has its own financial equations used, As well as the statistical description using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, Study was based on the major hypotheses according to the measurements used, and relations impact between the scales of cognitive organization and value has branched ones hypotheses subset study found a set of results of which there was no effect relationships significantly on some measures tested and proving the validity of hypotheses, as it appeared low impact of knowledge assets on the value of the surveyed companies, and departments that industrial companies are still not able to assess intangible assets in the balance sheet and may be one of the reasons is the lower yields earned on assets, so it was rejected hypotheses and acceptance of alternative hypothesesBased on research and analysis of the content of the measures used and identify weaknesses that characterized the researched companies results, prepared a set of recommendations, the most important : the success of the quantitative measures of the existing knowledge depends on the structure of an accounting contemporary works on intellectual capital measure in his reports and that is what noticed his success at the application level in developed countries, making it the ideal tool for measuring, and attention to the human element through training and systems of compensation programs, which are not limited to salaries and wages, but everything that stimulates skills on the sense of belonging and loyalty to the work place and creativity in the task, and the use of external consultation through cooperation with universities and advisory offices in the advancement of the industry, which is a vital sector and source of income national of the country.

تحليل واقع استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات في العراق (عدا اقليم كردستان) للعام 2008 == Analysis of The Reality of The Use of Information Technology In Iraq (Except For The Kurdistan Region) In 2008

اسم المؤلف: علياء اسماعيل عبيد
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد تكنولوجيا المعلومات من الجوانب المهمة في قياس تطور الدول في جانب التنمية البشرية.لذلك تم اختيار هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات مسح تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات الذي نفذ خلال عام 2008 من قبل الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء وتكنولوجيا المعلومات واعتماد بيانات | Information technology is an important aspect in measuring the development of states in the human development.Therefore this research were selected supporting by data and survey formation and communication technology which was implemented in2008 by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology and e adoption of this survey data by using of statistical programs bag ad}` (SPSS 19)To get to the variables of direct impact on information technology and communications to all governorates of (except Kurdistan region) using factor analysis and then ease cluster analysis to determine the extent f convergence among the provinces on this side... In first chapter of the research presented introduction human development and then the goal of research and a brief history of research and thesis of master and doctorate which dealt with one aspects of human development and then some important information about the survey information and communication technology.The second chapter is the theoretical aspect of the research has included four axes, the first axis referred to the measures of human development (education, health, income, a measure development related to gender , human poverty, the enabling of women) and how to calculate each scale...The second axis was included along with information technology and its importance in policy development, education and some applications of information technology, its importance in policy development and education, some technology information, at

استعمال انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي لدراسة ظاهرة البطالة عند الشباب في محافظة بغداد == Using The Logistic Regression For Study of The Phenomenon of Unemployment Among Young People In Baghdad Province - Study Analytic Statistical

اسم المؤلف: علي يحيى عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: رباب عبد الرضا صالح البكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مشكلة البطاله من اخطرالمشكلات التي يواجهها مجتمعنا في الوقت الحاضر لكونها تشكل هدرا لعنصر العامل البشري ولاسيما فئه الشباب القادرة على العمل والعطاء ممايترتب على ذلك اثار سلبية تنبىء بمخاطر اقتصادية واجتماعية,فقد اصبحت ظاهرة البطالة قضية عامه يعاني م | The problem of unemployment of the most serious problems faced by our society at the present time because it constitutes a waste component of the human factor, especially young people capable of work and tender Mmaatertb on that negative effects lay hidden economic and social risks, the unemployment phenomenon has become a cause of public suffering from a lot of members of the community and especially the youth in various scientific levels, age and sex, which led to the high dependency burden in the community, which is reflected on the fabric of social life.The research aims to highlight the most important issue facing the community in time Alhazer a phenomenon of unemployment among young people as research aims to conduct a statistical study of the phenomenon of youth unemployment in the province of Baghdad and to consider the causes or identify the factors that affect them by building a model of logistic regression and find Category cases of the unemployed.The research sample included socio - economic survey of the family to the province of Baghdad and the results of a youth age group (15 - 29 years), according to the Ministry of Planning indicators - Central Bureau of Statistics.Has been used researcher statistical programs ready - made bag (SPSS20) in data and extracting results analysis, it has been the use of multivariate statistical analysis (model logistic regression binary response) to analyze the relationship between variables and access to the variables that actually affect the phenomenon of unemployment among young people in the province of Baghdad.As the researcher through the practical side to the results the following conclusions : - The moral variables included in the model are (sex, Higher Certificate completed by your father does not have a type, the type of environment and age) using the Wald test and the rest of the independent variables is a moral as well as showing that the percentage of correct classification for the views adopted variable after the entry of the independent variables (illustrations) of the model rose about the percentage of correct classification for the views of the model adopted containing the hard limit just as variable ratio increased from (82.5) to the percentag (88.3).

ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار للمواد المخزنية في شركة تعبئة الغاز == Finding The Probability Distribution of Lead Time Demand For The Inventory Items In Gas Filling Company

اسم المؤلف: علي هشام عبد الرسول السعدي
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار من اهم واعقد المشاكل التي تواجه العاملين في مجال السيطرة على الخزين وذلك عندما يكون الطلب او فترة الانتظار او كلاهما متغيرا وبشكل خاص عندما تكون فترة الانتظار طويلة.غالبا ما تستخدم توزيعات ثنائية | Probability distribution for lead time demand is considered the most important and complex problem that is faced by those who work in inventory control when demand or lead time or both of them are not fixed specially when the lead time is long.In common two parameters distributions are used to represent lead time demand, for example Gamma distribution and lognormal distribution. Although these distributions are some what flexible in representing this variable (i.e. lead time demand), it does not cover all cases.Thus, three parameters distributions are used in addition to that two parameters distributions to represent lead time demand. These three parameters distribution are more flexible and take different forms, consequently they are more compatible to cover more cases.This study consists of four chapters; the first one is a historical review and previous studies of some researchers who worked in probabilistic models for inventory control. The second chapter is a theoretical part that discusses some important conceptions which are used in inventory control and display the most important specification and characteristics of some important distributions to represents demand, lead times and lead time demand, that is the later is the most important to compute different inventory measures, which is limited on re - order level and protection level in this thesis. In addition it shows estimation of distributions parameters by using moment method and Maximum likelihood.The third chapter is the experimental part which tackles the analysis of actual monthly data and lead times data measured by month to find best probability distribution to these data. Then, mix demand data with lead time data. Thus, we get demand data during lead time. These data are tested to get probability distribution which represents them. This distribution depends on computing re - order level in specific protection levels.The forth chapter discusses the most important conclusions of this thesis and recommendations are suggested to the future studies.Further to that, the thesis contains a programs in Pascal language to get use of it to generate lead time demand data, and to test goodness of fit of data and computing re - order level according to lead time demand distributions.

ايجاد الخوارزمية الكفوءة في تقدير معلمات توزيع ويبل المختلط : تطبيق على سرعة الرياح في العراق

اسم المؤلف: علي ناصر حسين
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الحسين الوكيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المجتمعات الاحصائية ليس دائما هي مجتمعات متجانسة (Homogenous) بحيث تسلك مشاهداتها سلوك احتمالي واحد لكل المشاهدات اذ يكون المجتمع في هذه الحالة مزيج من مجتمعات جزئية لكل منها دالة كثافة احتمالية قد تختلف عن المجتمعات الجزئية الاخرى. وبالتالي فان السلو

مقدرات طريقة بيز وبعض الطرائق التقليدية شبه المعلمية لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللوجستي في ظل البيانات المفقودة == Bayesian Method Estimates And Some Semiparametric Regular Estimating Methods For Estimating The Logistic Regression With Missing Data

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد علي جيجان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يلقى موضوع تحليل النماذج شبة المعلمية والذي يدمج النماذج المعلمية والنماذج اللامعلمية اهتماما واضحا في معظم الدراسات والتي تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة , في بعض الدراسات | Semi - parametric models analysis is one of the most interesting subjects in recent studies because of the precise way it describes the statistical databy giving efficient parameters. In some studies the response variable takes two values, either zero - no response - or one - response - which is called the logistic regression model. And the observations of this model may suffer from missingness and that is when the objective of the study comes.In this thesis the researcher studied some of the methods of estimating missing observations if the missingness is in the parametric variables or in the nonparametric variables. When the missingness was in the parametric variable two methods has been used, which are the Unconditional Mean (UCM) and the KBNS methods. And when the missingness was in the nonparametric variable two methods has been used which are Unconditional Mean (UCM) and Conditional Mean (CM) methods.After completing the observations the methods ofestimating the parameters in Semi - parametric modelswere used to estimate the parameters and these methods were (NW) and (CLLE) and the Bayesian method. Then the results were compared using MSe criteria.A simulation study had been made to compare different sample sizes, variances and missingness ratios by using the MSequality criteria. And the most important conclusions were, in the parametric variable the methods gave close results while the nonparametric variable methods gave different results according to the sample sizes and the variances.Then the best methods in the simulation study with sample size 90 and variance 0.2 were applied on the heart failure disease because the real data sample size was 92 with variance 0.23 and (CLLE) method gave the best result.

تطوير نظام خبير لتصميم نظام التصنيع الخلوي وجدولته : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improvement Expert System To Design Cellular Manufacturing System & Schedule It A Case Study At General Electric Industries Corporation

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد جسام الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار | زهير عيسى الداوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الصناعية منافسة شديدة على المستوى المحلي والعالمــي، تمثلت هذه المنافسة في تخفيض الكلف الى ادنى مستوى ممكن للوصول الى سعر تنافسي يحقق للشركة اكبر حصة سوقية، مع الاخذ بالاعتبار مسالة تحسين الجودة التي تلبي حاجات الزبون ورغباته، ومن اجل الوصو | Manufacturing companies face a great competition in both local and international level, this competition was represented by decreasing the costs to the possible minimum levels in order to come about a competitive price that achieves the largest market participation to the company taking in consideration improving the quality of products to meet the needs and wishes of costumers and to reach to the product flexibility which is usually related to the functional manufacturing systems and to raise the production efficiency related to the quantities production, therefore it was recommended to use cellular manufacturing system since it is one of the successful eateries. This system is based on the idea of gathering different machines in groups so as to treat the group of similar parts, which results in the formation of semi - independent manufacturing cells. The aim of the study is to design a system called (IESCMSS) which depends in the expert as one of the artificial intelligence technologies and this system consists of two parts, the first one is interested in generating different solution to the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells by using a group of cell formation methods. This part also presents advice to the user about doing possible changes and evaluating according to the group of efficiency measures for cell formation to choose the best method. The second part of the system acted on loading the work orders on the cell in order to estimate the energy of both machines and cells, and applying a group of the rules of scheduling the cellular manufacturing system and comparing between them according to a group of measures that evaluate the activity of scheduling rules and recognizing the performance of each rule to choose the best one. The expert systems was designed depending on the (Visual Basic) language which is considered the suitable environment to design advanced programs and to verify the possibility of applying those programs to obtain quick and precise results. The scientific importance of this study was originated from its humble participation to fill the gap in the process of treating the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells and scheduling them as well. The study has depended on the case study manner as a method to know the results of managing the expert system (IESCMSS). The study sample were taken from Tammooz air conditioner factory. The most important conclusions of the study were : the AVV method in forming manufacturing cells exceeded the other methods in view of the group of formation efficiency measures. The results of applying the expert system showed a new method in doing the process of reassignment to the machines and the parts quickly and precisely in addition achieving accuracy and quickness in doing the processes of loading and scheduling to each cell generated from the application of formation methods

خوارزمية مقترحة لتعظيم معولية النظام عن طريق تحديد عدد من المركبات الاحتياطية مع تطبيق عملي في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن عيسى الياسري
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الرسالة تتعلق بمسالة تعظيم معولية النظام من خلال وضع مركبات اضافية على التوازي في الانظمة الثانوية مع مراعاة القيود، هذه المسالة تعرف بـ "مسالة تخصيص المركبات الاحتياطية"، وقد تم حلها كمسالة امثلية لهدف واحد هو تعظيم معولية النظام والتي تخضع لعدة محدد

الية تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية في توزيع التخصيصات الاستثمارية في ظل اللامركزية الادارية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة واسط == Mechanism of Achieving Social Justice In Distributing Investment Allocations Under The Decentralization, Applied Research At Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن داود
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العراق تحولا سياسيا مهما وتاريخيا من نظام الحكم المركزي الشمولي الى نظام الحكم اللامركزي الذي يقضي بتفويض صلاحيات واسعة للحكومات المحلية في المحافظات والمدن العراقية ويهدف هذا التحول الى تطوير وتحسين مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للسكان وبصورة عادلة.لذلك ف | Iraq has been faced a political and historical transformation from central ruling system to decentralized ruling system ,that lead to authorize many wide interests for local governments in provinces and local cities.This transformation aims to develop and improve the level of services that presented to people fairly So the aim of this research is to identify the range of achieving the social justice by distributing the investment shares for region development program under the shade of decentralized ruling presented by local authorities in wasit province ,and what are the effective factors in that reconnaissance of the opinions of these executive sides. The study discussed the meaning and the aim of social justice and decentralized ruling, and the importance of population criteria due to the importance of that criteria to achieve the justice by considering human as the one who is managing the development and the goal of development at the same time ,but that criteria is not enough to achieve justice. So it had been discussed groups of other criteria that should be considered to achieve that. The descriptive analytical methodology ,and the reconnaissance style have been used, and preparing for questioning air as a tool by the research to measure justice by distributing investment shares for region development program, and also the effective factors. It includes a community and study sample from the members of local legislative and executive authority(municipality counsels in districts and sub - districts in wasit province, and head departments that concern to execute projects ,and concern of University instructors as an important sample. The results of the research showed up a mess in the effective factors of distributing the investment shares, and weakness in the available resources and in the administrative operation representing by organizing, leadership and observing working sides to execute the project without active information system for decision makers. The results of the research showed up that the level of justice in distributing the shares was medium. Although there is a difference in distributing the shares in the districts and sub - districts of wasit province. The research includes many recommendations may help to raise the projects and mechanism to achieve justice

الاثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في مصر والعراق == The Economic And Social Effects of The Economic Reform Policies In Egypt And Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي كاظم هلال
اسم المشرف: عباس جبار الشرع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research in all aspects of Economic Reform Policies is consider as a wide subject in its a broad and complex in its contents , the first Side of those policies relate with the overall demand , Starting from the nature of the link between the accumulation of debt and its problems and the necessary adaptations to be implemented within the national economy , To correct the imbalance in the balance of payments of the fiscal and monetary and price policies those associated with short term , So , the Second aspect concerns with the overall offer which associated with the mechanisms of market and the internal nature which specified the role of the state in the implementation of the required adjustments in all macroeconomic policies to raise the efficiency of resource allocation and the creation of the legislative environment related to the medium term and long - term. Both Egypt and Iraq have adopted the Economic Reform Policies supported by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank ( WB & IMF) After intensification of the external debt crisis and the decline of various economic and social indicators ,since the historical facts highlights that despite of the historical difference between the application of approved programs, but the general conditions that are used in Egypt, Iraq, enlisting the help of IMF is similar to a large extent with each other, as we note that an major internal imbalance and external deficits and a significant jump in inflation and a sharp deterioration in all macroeconomic indicators The study is divided into four chapters, the first chapter included Tries to represent the theoretical and conceptual of Economic Reform Policies and Human Development , while the second chapter Dealt with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Egypt. Chapter third with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Iraq. This study aimed to shed light on the policies of Economic Reform Policies followed by Egypt, Iraq, and their success in addressing the structural imbalances, whether to create a stable environment or through the necessary legislation to shift toward a market economy, and then know the effects that can be induced in human development indicators. The survey work started from the premise that the Economic Reform Policies - backed (WB & IMF) and which were subject to application of Egypt and Iraq were not feasible active and remained unable to address economic and social imbalances, which adversely impacted the decline in human developmentindicators The study found that compliance with the prescriptions (WB & IMF) have had negative implications for economic and social, it did not lead to the prosperity and social welfare in those countries and contributed to the dismantling of their existing economic , rising unemployment and spreading poverty among the population

التحليل الاستراتيجي للدخل التشغيلي : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية - مصنع نسيج الحلة == The Strategic Analysis of Operating Income An Applied Study In The Public Company For The Textile Industries The Textile Factory of Hilla

اسم المؤلف: علي قاسم حسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث موضوع (التحليل الاستراتيجي للدخل التشغيلي) وقد تم اختيار الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية (مصنع نسيج الحلة) عينة للبحث. واهتمت هذه الدراسة بمتغيرين رئيسيين الا وهما (التحليل الاستراتيجي والدخل التشغيلي), واستخدمت الدراسة احدى ادوات التحلي | This study dealt with "the strategic analysis of operating income". The public company of textile industries, "the textile factory of Hilla" was selected as a sample for the research. The study concerned with two main variables, they are : strategic analysis and operating income.The study used one of the total strategic analysis tools, it is "resources analysis method" through analysing the change in the operating income in the years that taken in comparing in three components : growth, price recovery and productivity. To achieve the goal of the research, the study depended upon a hypothesis : "The strategic analysis of operating income leads to supply the appropriate information for the management to make sure of executing its definite strategies".There is a group of aims that this research wanted to achieve, some of them as follows : 1 - Increasing the level of understanding of economic units in this country for the importance of strategies and the role played by them in achieving their goals and mission. 2 - Highlighting the nature of essential role that may be performed by the strategic analysis of operating income in presenting the appropriate information for the management to make sure of executing its definite strategies in advance and to evalute them. The research was ended with some conclusions and recommendations that may contribute in increasing the level of economic units in this country and to help them in achieving their goals in the desired way and correctly

التخطيط الاستراتيجي للنهوض بمشاريع شبكات الصرف الصحي في محافظة الديوانية : مشروع ال حمد انموذجا == Strategic Planning Projects For The Advancement of Sewage Networks In The Province of Diwaniyah (Project Al Hamad) Model

اسم المؤلف: علي فاهم جعفر سلمان
اسم المشرف: فيصل اكرم نصوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد قطاع الصرف الصحي من القطاعات المهمة التي تسهم في توفير خدمات مهمة للمواطنين الا ان هذا القطاع تعرض الى تدهور وتخريب معظم منشات معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بما فيها من محطات الضخ نتيجة الحروب المتلاحقة والحصار الاقتصادي والتدهور السياسي والامني ما بعد عام | The sewage sector of the important sectors that contribute to the provision of important services to the citizens, however, the sector subjected to the deterioration and destruction of most of the facilities sewage treatment including pumping stations as a result of successive wars and the siege of economic and political security post in 2003 and deterioration resulting in a decline in the level of services provided to citizens.As for sewage services it is still below the required level despite the magnitude of the investment exaggeration allocated to this area, and that the national development plans (2010 - 2014) in Iraq and what followed from the plan did not come into force because of the security and economic deterioration in the country did not meet the needs of this deteriorating sector, both public and private, and that the main problem in dealing with this situation is the weakness in the planning offset poor in the design and implementation by companies on the ground, which calls for a serious stand by the decision - makers to take advantage of the strengths and the opportunities available by and reduce vulnerabilities and to overcome threats from the other side.We conclude from the above that there is a real problem in the wastewater sector in Iraq in general and in the province of Diwaniyah in particular, including Hamad project of the province of Diwaniyah and the suffering of the problems and the possibility of its development through the selection of companies that have experience and specialization in the implementation of the sewage sector projects and choose the alternative optimized for the implementation of the lagging ones, and to benefit from the outputs of sewage recycling operations in economic terms using the experiences of selected countries.

دور العلاقات العامة في تعزيز جودة الخدمة الحكومية : بحث ميداني في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية == The Role of Public Relations In Enhancing The Quality of Governmental Service A Field Study In The Iraqi Airways

اسم المؤلف: علي عدنان حسن
اسم المشرف: سهير عادل الجادر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has strived to realize a collection of objectives, most important of them : - showing and detection the role played by the public relations in enhancing the service quality, where the sample was chosen of customers dealing with Iraqi airlines amounted (253). The research has discussed the public relations as dependent variable of its branch dimensions( confidence ,commitment, control and satisfaction ) and the governmental service quality as independent variable of its branch dimensions( response, dependency, emphasis, tangibility and sympathy), and the research problem has represented by weakness of service quality presented to the customers dealing with company, which is observed via field co - existence of the researcher, where he observe that the quality presented in the company services, are inappropriate with the customers' expectations level, also there is weakness of attention and recognition by the company for the concept of public relations in abroad way for its importance for the service organizations looking forward to expansion of its activities , and the importance of the research sustained not from its intellectual frame, but extended to its applicable aspects in presented practical contribution concerned the way of finding the public relations in a form that enhance and support its service quality , and realizing these objectives, the researcher has depended on the analytical descriptive method, and he uses the questionnaire, personal interviews, field co - existence in the practice aspect of the research, also researches and studies related with the research subject in theoretical aspect with depending on (SPSS) to test and analyzing hypotheses of the relation and the impact among the research variables, and the most important statistic tools used in the analyzing are : the mean, standard deviation, the coefficient variation and the simple linear liaison coefficient(spearman) to test the validly of liaison hypotheses and the simple linear regression to test the validly of effect, and the research to a collection of conclusions, most important the research implied the decrease of the company service quality level via which what are shown the tangible level , sympathy and safety, response, and reliability, and the researcher terminated the research with a collection of recommendation most important of them formulating strategy directing the company operations to focus on the customer means offering services according to the expectations and desires of the customers via performing questionnaire concerned the extent to which the company offering.

تكاليف الجودة الشاملة وتاثيرها في تقويم الاداء الستراتيجي == Total Quality Costs And Its Effect In The Strategic Performance Evaluation

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين هاني الزاملي
اسم المشرف: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبنت الدراسة الحالية موضوعا مهما في محاسبة التكاليف والمحاسبة الادارية يدور حول الربـط بـين تكاليف الجودة الشاملة وتقويم الاداء الستراتيجي من خلال استعمال المقاييس المالية وغير الماليـة لهـذه التكاليف في بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة وذلك استجابة لحاجة الوح | The current study adopted a importance subject in costs and managerial account - ting research through connecting between total quality costs and strategic perform - ance evaluation through the financial and nonfinancial measures of this cost in balanced scorecard as a responding for need of economic units to a new indicators and measures for performance concerting with many mutations in modern manu - facturing environment. The suggest of the study that titled (Total Quality Costs and its Effect in The Strategic Performance Evaluation - By implementation in the Light Industries Company / Heaters and Cookers Factory) The methodology of the study is design to identify and analyze the basic problem to researching for brushing aside of total quality costs in Iraqi manufacturing economic units and depended on fina - ncial measures only in performance evaluation, therefore the need of a new indic - ators and measures for performance appeared with mutations in modern manu - facturing environment.The current study aim to discussing knowledge pedestals of total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation as a responding for mutations in economic units environment and projecting light on important sides in this through Study and research in importance of hidden quality costs and adding two perspectives (social environmental and risks perspective) in balanced scorecard for expanding its role in strategic performance evaluation and determine, measure and disclosure of total quality costs (observables and hidden costs) and using financial and nonfinancial of this cost in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard besides this test and analysis the effect of total quality costs in strategic performance eval - uation using fitted statistical styles for this purpose.The study gained its importance from importance of total quality costs and stra - tegic performance evaluation and correlate between there through balanced scor - ecard where the importance of total quality costs assist in setting by useful info - rmation in planning, controlling and performance evaluation until help in conti - nuous improvement, reducing of costs, improvement of quality and rational station process of management decision making. The hypothesis study has tested and analyzed its results for affirming to prac - ticability of total quality costs in setting of financial and nonfinancial measures can be used in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard with six perspectives within modern manufacturing environment. The current study by applying in the Light Industries Company identify Heaters and Cookers Factory. This study reach for determine, measure and disclosure of total quality costs (observables and hidden costs) in this factory, and using the fina - ncial and nonfinancial of this costs in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard with six perspectives. This study boil down some important conclusions and recommendations for identify fact of changeables as a depended in study and actual situated in theoretical and applicatiory study.At last, the current study assist in holding some scientific add - ons in hidden quality costs, social environmental perspective and risks perspective, all one corr - elate between total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation through financial and nonfinancial measures of total quality costs for devotion of this purpose through balanced scorecard with six perspectives, therefore this study presented cognitive contribution and added intellectual value to academic studies regarding of total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation

تاثير خصائص المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع : بحث استطلاعي تحليلي في الهياة العامة للطرق والجسور == Effect of The Characteristics of The Learning Organization In The Success of The Project Management Exploratory Analysis Research At Ministry of Construction And Housing State Commission For Road And Bridge

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسن دلي
اسم المشرف: سلوى هاني السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى اختبار تاثير مجموعة من الخصائص تتميز بها المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع , وهذه الخصائص تميز هذا النظام وتبعث فيه الحياة وتسهم في جعل البيئة التنظيمية بيئة تستند الى التعلم المستمر والتحليل والتفكير الشامل لفهم الظواهر والاحداث ومسب | This research aims to test compilation of characteristic help to achieve the successful of project management. through group of internal values coordinated by singe , which is distinguished this system ,contribute to making the regulatory environment based on Continuous learning and radical analysis to understand the phenomena and events and their causes on the results and thus contributing to the completion of the organization projects. Because of the General Commission for Roads and Bridges one of the formations of the Ministry of Housing and Construction. Responsible for projects of great significance To promote the reality of civilization and urbanization Strengthen the infrastructure of Iraq , So research sought to investigate the direct relationship between the two variables, which did not have a direct interest by the above researchers.From here the problem of the study by develop questions about the extent of knowledge of responsible about These concepts of intellectual and availability , if any are there In the organization surveyed ? Is there an overview of the organization's management about the problems faced by the staff for the management of their projects? Does management of the Organization aware the Important relationship to the characteristics of the learning organization's in the success of projects management ?And how they can strengthen this relationship?For this purpose, a special Court of used a questionnaire with personal interviews. As applied to an intentional sample of individuals working jointly surveyed employees in the organization , And as members of special task forces completion of projects , The total members of the sample (43) individuals of Managers and team works members that worked at the Commission Projects , And for the purpose of obtaining the results were used a number of statistical methods for data processing, Including the arithmetic mean and weighted percentage, standard deviation and analysis of simple linear regression, The researcher found a set of the most important conclusions 1 - Individual and collective learning and organizational levels is contributing to improve the performance of the individual and the organization. 2 - The characteristics of Learning Organization have Clear relation and effect with project management success.3 - Despite the perception of the importance of Commission learning organization characteristics and their impact on the success of the project management, but they need to pay more attention to these characteristics and integration. basis of these findings built a set of recommendations including : 1 - Emphasis on publishing concept of the learning organization and its benefits that can be achieved. 2 - Adoption of advanced scientific methods to improve the quality of the project Management through - Creating Institute similar to (PMI) , in order to ensure efficiency in the management of projects and Creating websites to give giving benefit for the interested in project management.

هيكل الانفاق الصحي ودوره بجودة الخدمة الصحية في ضوء معايير وزارة الصحة == The Structure of Health Spending And Its Role In Quality of Health Service According To The Ministry of Health Standards

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين حمدوش العيساوي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الانفاق الصحي من العوامل الاساسية التي لها الدور الكبير في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية لما له من الاهمية الكبيرة في توفير ماتحتاجه المنظمات الصحية من اجهزة ومعدات وادوية ومستلزمات اخرى في اداء خدماتها الصحية الى المحتاجين لها.وتهدف الدراسة الى است | Health spending is a key factor in raising the quality of health services because it is of great importance in providing health organizations with the necessary equipment, equipment, medicines and other supplies to perform their health services to those in need.The study aims to review the structure of health expenditure, know the level of quality of health service, and determine the relationship between the size and structure of health expenditure at the level of quality of health service.This study is a retrospective study of the structure of health expenditure in the hospitals of the Department of Health Najaf for the period 2011 - 2015, through data extracted from hospitals and the Najaf Department of Health Najaf.In a correlation analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between the two quantitative variables. A simple regression analysis was used in the tests to determine the effect of ( (Health service quality), and the Beta coefficient for the expected change in the dependent variable (QoS) due to the change in one unit of the independent variable (health expenditure) of Know the ability of the model to explain the relationship between independent and dependent variables.The study concluded that the level of quality of health service in all hospitals is very high for all years of study. This carries a very important conclusion. Either the hospital departments are 100% successful so that they invest all their resources properly. The quality assessment is wrong, especially that it is conducted by committees of the hospital itself. The study reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the hospital departments are specialized in the management of hospitals and the adoption of indicators of maternal and infant mortality as an important indicator of quality of health service

النماذج الاحصائية وتطبيقات الشبكات العصبية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحافظ ابراهيم الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: حذامة رزوقي حسن | اموري هادي كاظم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == Effect of The Leadership Patterns And Knowledge Management Strategy In The Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الامير عبد الحسين كمونة
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي. وسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف من ابرزها (معرفة مدى اهتمام المصارف المبحوثة بمفاهيم انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة والتفوق التنظيمي, وتشخيص مستوى وطبيعة ع | The research topic tackled effect of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in the organizational excellence. The research sought to achieve a set of goals, most notably (See how much interest banks surveyed in concepts of leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence, and diagnose the level and nature of the correlations and effect between the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). Given the importance of the private banking sector and its impact on the country's economy has research was conducted in the (12) banks of the Iraqi private banks were randomly selected, namely, (Gulf Commercial Bank, Credit Bank of Iraq, Ashur International Bank, Huda Bank, the Bank of Babylon, the Iraqi Investment Bank, Elaf Bank Islamic, Dar AL Salaam investment Bank, Bank of Baghdad, Iraqi commercial Bank, National Bank of Iraq, the international development Bank). And applied the research on a sample of (120) people from the leaders in the surveyed banks (commissioners managers and branch managers, assistants of managers, and heads of departments). Find the questionnaire as a tool to get of data and information has been adopted as well as personal interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of leaders of the surveyed banks. The aim of the data and information processing is the researcher that uses a range of statistical methods which are { Test of Cronbach's alpha, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, rate of respond, simple correlation coefficient ,simple linear regression, the explanation coefficient (R2), test (T), test (F), path analysis }. The research also sought to test a range of major and minor hypotheses in terms of correlations and influence between research variables beyond initial answers research seeks to be validated in order to answer questions and field problem for research, was adopted Find two methods are complementary to each other to achieve the goals and test hypotheses which are (the Descriptive method, and The analytical method). The final result of this research is a set of results, which matched the hypotheses and the most important are : (banks researched interest of all the variables and dimensions of search, there is a significant correlation between the Search variables and Sub dimensions, having influence relations of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). The research also included a set of recommendations including : 1 - The focus on the leadership patterns in the surveyed banks due to their moral impact in organizational excellence, especially the network governance leadership being the most influential pattern in organizational excellence, through contact activation among all individuals and departments as well as the networks formation of internal and external communication in the surveyed banks and, which greatly affect in achieving organizational excellence to such banks and distinguishes it from its competitors.2 - Work to increase conditioning and integrate the patterns of administrative leaders in the surveyed banks with the strategy used for knowledge management in these banks, This is done through working to develop the skills and expertise of leaders in the field of knowledge exchange and activating the role of information technology to take advantage of the tremendous developments in this area. Additionally, this is also achieved through the development of programs to train and develop managerial leaderships to provide the greatest benefit from the knowledge possessed by the surveyed banks.

متطلبات التحسين المستمر لتطوير العمل البلدي في محافظة القادسية باستخدام انموذج مالكولم بالدرج للتفوق المؤسسي : بحث ميداني == Continuous Improvement Requirements For Development The Municipal Work In Al - Qadisiyah Province By Using A Form of Malcolm Baldrige For Institutional Excellence - Field Research

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس هيمص الشيباوي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى عرض وتقديم الاطار الفكري والنظري لمتطلبات التحسين المستمر كفلسفة ادارية ومجالات التطبيق في محاولة لتقليل الفجوة المعرفية والعلمية في تبني هذه الفلسفة بهدف استخلاص الاساليب المناسبة، كذلك هو محاولة لايجاد صلة وثيقة بين اثر تبني متطلبات التحس | This research aims to offer and provide the intellectual and theoretical framework and requirements for continuous improvement philosophy administrative and application areas in an attempt to minimize the cognitive and scientific gap in the adoption of this philosophy in order to draw the appropriate methods, as well as an attempt to create a close link between the impact of the adoption of continuous improvement and good requirements applied to the development of municipal work quality and including construed to achieve higher than those of municipal institutions. So is the use of model Malcolm Baldrige institutional excellence to measure the quality of the work of the service departments in Diwaniyah province, through the preparation of (Check List) and ascertain the extent of the application of some service departments in Al - Qadisiyahh province (Directorate of Municipalities of Diwaniyah, the municipality of Diwaniyah Directorate, the Directorate of Water Diwaniya and Directorate streams of Diwaniyah and Urban planning Directorate in Diwaniya) standards Malcolm Award stairs and get to know how much winning the gap between the degree of the standard and the fact the service, as well as the preparation of the list of other screening which is measured by continuous improvement in service departments mentioned in Al - Qadisiyah province to measure the quality of municipal services through some indicators. Add to urge the service departments in Al - Qadisiyah province to improve their performance to reach the degree of reliability as the initiation of the attempt to apply the standards of total quality management is an important step needed to study and train and support the establishment of quality management efficient working on the follow - up all operations (administrative and technical) carried out by the departments. The key findings of the researcher is that most service organizations, including the Diwaniya municipality lacks a center or a specialized section meant to provide research and consultation by the municipal labor and diagnosis of the requirements of customers, but the municipality only to diagnose these cases raises in social networking sites and the Fund's proposals the municipality, and therefore it should municipal determine specialized division for the issuance of such research and consulting., also did not adopt the municipality of Diwaniyah administration and most of the service departments total quality management newly administratively concept administration failed to initiate the management of those service departments appoint a quality team to assume the responsibilities entrusted to it. The researcher recommends the need to establish a prize at the country level means excellence and awarded the highest authority in the country (granted by the Presidency of the Republic, for example) to service organizations superior, and be granted this award annually, to stimulate those organizations on the hard work and excellence in their work and foster a spirit of competition among them

سياسة دعم الاسعار لقطاع الكهرباء في العراق == Support Prices Policy In The Field of Electric Power Generation In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عـلي طالب حسيـن السعدي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد سياسة دعم الاسعار من الادوات التي تستخدمها الدولة للتاثير على مستوى الاسعار بطريقة تسهم في اعادة توزيع الدخول او جعل الاسعار مستقرة نسبيا بما يلائم مستوى الاجور او دعم عملية الانتاج من اجل زيادة منتوجات المرفق، وهذا يعني خلق محفزات تشجيعية للمنتج وا | The support prices of the tools used by the state to influence the price level by reducing or increasing prices in a way contribute to the re - distribution of income or make prices relatively stable to suit the level of wages or support the production process in order to increase the facility products policy ,This means creating incentives incentive for the product and the consumer and achieving economic well - being,, And this policy is the set of actions and the foundations and principles associated with achieving certain goals, whether social or economic support is reflected in the budget to be defined according to a specific Emperical support program for a period of time usually a year, This research and support prices for the electricity sector policy on the grounds that the electricity sector of the vital sectors and the main engine of the economy and the various activities and in spite of continued support for the electricity sector for many years But this support did not achieve the desired goal and directing this support is the right locality where this support directed to meet the electricity sector losses resulting from pricing policies wrong and fixed costs that continued upward as a result of what he suffered this sector of the destruction of most of the production, transmission and distribution stations operations because of the circumstances experienced by Iraq ,So we are trying through this study can make support for the electricity sector heading the right way through what has been put Sinaryohat help from the electricity sector to benefit from the support as well as setting pricing policies suited to the current economic situation in Iraq and try to advancement of the electricity sector

مستوى تعليم المراة في العراق وتاثيره في امراض الاطفال == The Level of Women'S Education In Iraq And Its Effect On Children'S Diseases

اسم المؤلف: علي صبيح فرحان الطائي
اسم المشرف: اسماء نجم عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الظاهرة الطبيعية لتعليم الام نجدها تسلك سلوكا غير خطي، ولتحليل تلك الظاهرة نستعمل النماذج اللاخطية لوصفها وتحليلها وانموذج الانحدار اللوجستي يعد واحد من اهم هذه النماذج الاحصائية التي تستعمل لوصف وتحليل تلك الظاهرة وتطبق هذه النماذج عندما تكون المتغي | The natural phenomenon for the education of the mother is found behave in a non - linear, and to analyze this phenomenon, we use non - linear models to describe, analyze and model logistic regression is one of the most important of these statistical models used to describe and analyze this phenomenon and apply these models when they are dependent variables (response) and descriptive and specific variables (Qualitative and limited dependent variables) that is, those that are expressed in a specific set of qualities or facts characteristic((The education of the parents, particularly the mother contributes to the development of public health, especially for children under the age of five and is working to raise the educational level of parents to improve the health and living level and contribute to the dissemination of health education that are part of the general cultureThe research sample included socio - economic survey of households in Iraq results (IHSES - 2012) and carried out by the Central Bureau of Statistics and the body count of the Kurdistan region and for the age group of five years or less.The research aims to use binary logistic regression method to determine the effect of mother's education on children's exposure to disease in Iraq as a whole, according to the environment (urban, rural) and by region (Baghdad, North, South and Central(Depending on the test (Hosmer and Lemeshow Test) show that the chosen model approved variable (Y exposure to the disease) for the whole of Iraq, as well as by region (Baghdad, North, Central and South) and the environment (urban, rural) significantly, meaning that there the effect of mother's education on disease susceptibility especially levels of education (mom, read only) it has been shown that the level of education (my mother (x1 (1) contribute to the increased susceptibility to disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (Iraq as a whole and the environment (urban), the northern region ), while (read only x1 (2)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (the environment (the countryside), Baghdad, Central) area, either at the level of the southern region, the (mom x1 (1)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y).

قياس وتحليل اثر السياسة النقدية في بعض متغيرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 2013 == Measure And Analysis The Effect of Monetary Policy In Some Variables of The Iraqi Economy For The Period 1995 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: علي صبيح حسون
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The analyses of monetary policy according to various developments which required the analyses the course and curriculum of monetary theory and through the role of money in the economy.Some see that money is influence and causative element in economic development and economic activity in general and on the long term.Others see that there is a relation between money offer and economic development but it is not causative relation but it is complimentary relation.Occurrence of the change in the monetary amounts is not considered the basic elements that cause economic development but it is the necessary condition.As the monetary policy is one of the total economic instruments which could have a role in in achieving the economic stability in Iraq.Thus the Central Bank of Iraq must Activate its monetary instruments.This research started from the theory that " there is a dynamic positive relation between the influence of the monetary policy and some of economic variables represented by ( exchange price ,inflation rate, gross national production ,interest price ,money of supply , general price indicator ).This may be interchangeable influence and each one direct towards the other ".The importance of the this research comes from the analyses of features and direction of monetary policy in Iraq before and after 2003 and analyses and study the monetary policy with some economic variables in Iraq in the light of Central Bank independency as well as tin measure the influence of monetary of economic changes in Iraq in the period1995 - 2013.The most important conclusions we found in the study is that the central Bank has made many amendments on the interest rate (policy rate) for the purpose of reforming, development of the financial institution in particular, and to add a state of economic stability in general and to fight deflation and confronting the stock speculation. In addition to that and through the quantitative aspect the degree of responding to the general level of prices to the changes is (0.807) which means that the changes resulted in the GDP in percentage of %100 leading to a change in the general level of prices in rate of (%80.7). the general level response of the interest rate is (2.27) which means that the changes in the interest rate is (%100) leading to a change in the general level of price of percentage (%227.,) while the degree of response to the general rate of changes in the monetary supply is (1.080) which means that the change in the monetary supply is (%100) leading to changes in the general level of prices in percentage of (%108). That indicates the fact that the exchange rate has a role in effecting the general level of prices and the less important thing is that monetary supply influence the general level of prices which marks the weakness of the real sectors of the Iraqi economy. The most important recommendations are the Central Bank daily interference in the exchange rate for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the Iraqi dinar rate to confront the expectations of deflation. If the Central Bank does not interfere, then sever deviations will occur on the general level of prices and deflator pressures occur

استخدام تحليل سلسلة ماركوف في توزيع قوة العمل : دراسة حالة في وزارة المالية == Use Analysis of Markov Chains In The Distribuation of Labor Force Case Study In Ministry of Finance

اسم المؤلف: علي صباح هادي
اسم المشرف: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لوجود مشكلة في الموارد البشرية في اغلب الموسسات الحكومية نتيجة ضعف التخطيط في العهود السابقة مما ادى الى وجود اختلال في قوة العمل (فائض , عجز ,او فائض في جانب وعجز في جانب اخر في ان واحد) فقد حاول الباحث الاجابة عن تساؤل حول امكانية استخدام طريقة تحل | There is a problem in human resources in most of the Government Institutions as a result of poor planning in previous eras, which led to an imbalance in the labor force (surplus, deficit or surplus on one side and deficit on the other side at the same time) researcher has tried to answer the question about the possibility of using the method of Markov chain analysis to identify needs in the workforce for a future for the purpose of facilitating human resource planning process to be integrated with the strategic planning process for government organizationsThe research also aims to clarify the link between the stages of human resources planning and the process of strategic planning through the situation in the Iraqi Finance Ministry study also provides a description of the analysis of Markov chain and used to predict the numbers of staff who remain in functional scores as well as to prepare those who will move to a higher level or leave the job in a period of time OBTAINED future based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in the center where the researcher took a sample of data for employees who obtained a BA and who starts career list them, when appointed in seventh grade and a certain competence for the years 2013 - 2014 databaseWas built matrix Markov prospects for transitions between grades and using Japman equation - Kolmugerov to predict matrix transition probabilities for two more years, as well as for the four years to come, and by knowing the initial distribution for each degree of functional (ie, the proportion of the number of each class to the total number of samples) were predicted to prepare staff the end of 2016 and the year 2018 for each degree of functional from seventh grade to first grade The paper also presents the idea of the skills that are summarized in the transfer of skills Bank (which dispense them NGOs) to him until they make use of them in other organizations for the purpose of reducing the social impact of the restructuring of companies and government organizations have been taking data for the case of a virtual hold Markov chain analysis, and then predict the numbers of staff for this the default state for a period of four years to come and perform calculations equations to determine the numbers of staff that will stop then the likelihood of transitions between the different grades down to the (equilibrium) of the number of employees that may help in achieving service role of government organizations in the community, The researcher came to several conclusions and recommendations of the most important recommendation using Markov chain analysis to predict the numbers of staff who move between grades for two years and four years to come and for different categories and grades, as well as between the sections that can move the employee among them
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