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الاثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في مصر والعراق == The Economic And Social Effects of The Economic Reform Policies In Egypt And Iraq
Author name:
علي كاظم هلال
Supervisor name:
عباس جبار الشرع
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T3892 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The research in all aspects of Economic Reform Policies is consider as a wide subject in its a broad and complex in its contents , the first Side of those policies relate with the overall demand , Starting from the nature of the link between the accumulation of debt and its problems and the necessary adaptations to be implemented within the national economy , To correct the imbalance in the balance of payments of the fiscal and monetary and price policies those associated with short term , So , the Second aspect concerns with the overall offer which associated with the mechanisms of market and the internal nature which specified the role of the state in the implementation of the required adjustments in all macroeconomic policies to raise the efficiency of resource allocation and the creation of the legislative environment related to the medium term and long - term. Both Egypt and Iraq have adopted the Economic Reform Policies supported by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank ( WB & IMF) After intensification of the external debt crisis and the decline of various economic and social indicators ,since the historical facts highlights that despite of the historical difference between the application of approved programs, but the general conditions that are used in Egypt, Iraq, enlisting the help of IMF is similar to a large extent with each other, as we note that an major internal imbalance and external deficits and a significant jump in inflation and a sharp deterioration in all macroeconomic indicators The study is divided into four chapters, the first chapter included Tries to represent the theoretical and conceptual of Economic Reform Policies and Human Development , while the second chapter Dealt with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Egypt. Chapter third with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Iraq. This study aimed to shed light on the policies of Economic Reform Policies followed by Egypt, Iraq, and their success in addressing the structural imbalances, whether to create a stable environment or through the necessary legislation to shift toward a market economy, and then know the effects that can be induced in human development indicators. The survey work started from the premise that the Economic Reform Policies - backed (WB & IMF) and which were subject to application of Egypt and Iraq were not feasible active and remained unable to address economic and social imbalances, which adversely impacted the decline in human developmentindicators The study found that compliance with the prescriptions (WB & IMF) have had negative implications for economic and social, it did not lead to the prosperity and social welfare in those countries and contributed to the dismantling of their existing economic , rising unemployment and spreading poverty among the population
