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الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقتها باتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل == The psychological stress at the kindergarten teachers ,and its relations with their towards to working for the child

Author name: زينب فرحان زيدان
Supervisor name: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف | ليلى يوسف كريم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1. الضغوط النفسية عند معلمات رياض الاطفال وفقا لمتغير : ا.المؤهل العلمي ب.سنوات الخبرة ت.الدورات التدريبية . 2. اتجاهات معلمات رياض الاطفال نحو العمل مع الطفل وفقا لمتغير : ا.المؤهل العلمي ب.سنوات الخبرة ت.الدورات التدريبية . 3. التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال واتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل.وتالفت عينة البحث الاساسية من (300) معلمة ، تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من مديريتي تربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى والثانية للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعدت الباحثة مقياس الضغوط النفسية , ثم حللت فقرات المقياس منطقيا واحصائيا لحساب قدرتها التمييزية ومعاملات صدقها ، وتحققت الباحثة من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء للمقياس بتطبيقه على عينة المقياس البالغة (265)، معلمة وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ومعامل الفا كرونباخ والتجزئة النصفية وبلغ معامل الثبات (0,733 , 0,94 ,0,897) على التوالي وبذلك تكون المقياس في صيغته النهائية من (53) فقرة وامام كل فقرة خمسة بدائل هي (تشكل لي ضغطا كبيرا جدا , تشكل لي ضغطا كبيرا , تشكل لي ضغطا متوسطا , تشكل لي ضغطا بسيطا , لاتشكل ضغطا اطلاقا) , اما اتجاه العمل نحو الطفل : فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياس اتجاه العمل مع الطفل , ثم حللت فقرات المقياس منطقيا واحصائيا لحساب قدرتها التمييزية ومعاملات صدقها ، وتحققت الباحثة من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء للمقياس بتطبيقه على عينة المقياس البالغة (160)، معلمة وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ومعامل الفا كرونباخ والتجزئة النصفية وبلغ معامل الثبات(0,636 , 0,876 , 0,783) على التوالي وبذلك تكون مقياس الاتجاه نحو العمل مع الطفل من (30) فقرة وامام كل فقرة ثلاثة بدائل هي (موافقة , غيرمتاكدة , معارضة ) , وتم تطبيق المقياسين في نفس الوقت على عينة التطبيق النهائي . وبناء على استجابات العينة تم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية 1. الضغوط النفسية منخفضة لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال لان المتوسط الحسابي للعينة اقل من المتوسط الفرضي للعينة من خلال المقارنة بين الاوساط الحسابية والمتوسط الفرضي2. اتضح ان المؤهل العلمي له دور في ظهور الضغوط النفسية حيث كلمزااد المؤهل العلمي زادت الضغوط النفسية كما ظهر في عينة الدراسة الحالية حيث ان اصحاب الشهادات العليا اكثر ضغوط من المؤهلات العلمية الاقل . 3. اتضح ان سنوات الخبرة لها دور في ظهور الضغوط النفسية حيث كلما قلت سنوات الخبرة كلمزاادت الضغوط النفسية كما ظهرت في عينة الدراسة الحالية ان اصحاب سنوات الخدمة من (5) فما دون اكثر ضغوطا .في ضوء نتائج البحث توصي الباحثة بما يلي : 1. دعم بيئة العمل لتناسب رغبات ورضا المعلمة وتدعيم استقرارها النفسي وبالتالي قدرتها على مواجهة الضغوط النفسية والمادية التي قد تؤدي الى انحرافها2. تاكيد اهمية الارشاد النفسي والتربوي وبشكل اساسي في منهاج المعاهد والكليات التي يتخرج منها المعلمات ، لما لها من اهمية في بناء شخصياتهن بجوانبها النفسية والعلمية . 3. فتح دورات تدريبية واقامة ندوات علمية وثقافية تتضمن توجيهات ارشادية وتربوية وتاكيدها على الاساليب الايجابية والفعالة في مواجهة ضغوط الحياة والزام المعلمات بحضورها ، بحيث تدخل نتائج هذه الدورات بالتقويم السنوي للمعلمة.في ضوء نتائج البحث تقترح الباحثة ما يلي : 1.بناء برنامج ارشادي لتخفيف الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال .2.اجراء دراسة لاساليب التعامل مع الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بالرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال3.اجراء دراسة الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها باتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل على عينة من مديرات رياض الاطفال. | This research aims to identify : 1. Psychological stress when kindergarten teachers according to the variable : A - Scientific qualification.B - years of experience.C. Training courses.2. Trends of kindergarten teachers towards working with the child according to the variable : D. Scientific qualification.E - Years of experience.F. Training courses.3. the identifying the correlation between the psychological pressures of kindergarten teachers and their attitudes towards working with the child. The basic research sample consisted of (300) teachers, who were selected by the random stratified method of the general directorate of province Baghdad /Al - Rusafa - 1, and general directorate of province Baghdad /Al - Rusafa/2 for academic year (2016 - 2017). To achieve the research aims the researcher prepared a measure of psychological stress, then analyzed the the scale items logically and statistically for the calculation of their discriminatory ability ,and the coefficients of sincerity, therefore the scale is in the final form of (53) paragraphs , and before each paragraph five alternatives are (forming a very large pressure for me, making me a great pressure, making me simple pressure , I do not have any pressure) .For the work toward the child the researcher prepared a measure of working toward with the child, then the scale were analyzed logically and statistically to the calculation of their discriminating abilities and their validity coefficients. The researcher achieved from the veracity and veracity of the construction of the scale by applying it to the sample of the measure (265)teachers . The stability was extracted by method of re - test , (Kronback) coefficient , and half partition .The stability coefficient are (0,733, 0.94, 0897) respectively, therefore the measure of the working toward with the child is (30) paragraphs, and before each paragraph there are three alternatives (approval, uncertainty, opposition). The measures were applied in same time on the final applying sample. According to the sample responses the following results were obtained : 1. The psychological stress is low among the kindergarten teachers because the middle measure for the sample is less than the assumption middle for the sample by comparing between the middle measure and assumption middle. 2. It has become clear that the scientific qualification has a role in the emergence of psychological pressure where the greater the scientific qualification psychological pressure increased such as shown in the sample of the current study as the holders of higher degrees more pressure than the qualifications of the least scientific.3. The years of experience have a role in the emergence of psychological pressure where the less years of experience the psychological pressure increase such as appeared in the sample of the current study that the owners of years of service of (5)years and less more pressure. the researcher recommends the following in light of the research results : 1. Support the working environment to suit the desires and satisfaction of the teacher , and strengthen the psychological stability and thus her ability to cope with the psychological and physical pressure that may lead to deviation her 2.Emphasize the importance of psychological and educational guidance, mainly in the curriculum of institutes and colleges where teachers graduate, because there are importance in building their personalities in their psychological and scientific aspects.3.Opening training courses and holding scientific and cultural seminars, including educational guidance, and emphasizing positive and effective methods in facing the pressures of life , and forcing the teachers to attend it so that the results of these courses will be included in the teacher's annual calendar. The researcher suggests the following in the light of the research results : - 1. Building an educational program to alleviate the psychological stress of the teachers of kindergarten.2. Making a study of the methods of dealing with psychological stress and its relation with the employment satisfaction among kindergarten teachers3. Making a study of psychological stress and their relation with their attitudes working towards with the child on a sample of kindergarten headmasters

اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة == Impact of educational program in developing for behavior of help at the kindergarten children

Author name: دعاء فاضل احمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث اشتقت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس سلوك المساعدة قبل تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي وبعده .2. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية والذين تعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي واطفال المجموعة الضابطة الذين لم يتعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي .3. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي بحسب متغير الجنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) . وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 40 ) طفلواطفلة ممن هم بعمر ( 5 - 6 ) سنوات ، تم اختيارهم في ( مرحلة التمهيدي ) من روضة الجامعة والتي اختيرت بطريقة قصدية في مديرية تربية الكرخ الاولى / بغداد ، وتم توزيع اطفال العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بالتساوي ، ضمت المجموعة التجريبية ( 20 ) طفلواطفلة وكذلك المجموعة الضابطة ( 20 ) طفلواطفلة ، وقد تم اختيار المجموعتين بالطريقة العشوائية وكافات الباحثة بين افراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات ( درجات الاطفال للاختبار القبلي على مقياس سلوك المساعدة ، التحصيل الدراسي للاب ، التحصيل الدراسي للام ، وتسلسل الطفل بين اخوانه ) ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس لسلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة ، وبرنامج تعليمي صمم لغرض تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة والذي تم بناؤه وفق نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي حيث تم عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في مجال العلوم النفسية والتربوية والقياس والتقويم للتاكد من صدقه ، واستعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي . وتم تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية ( Spss ) وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1. يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس سلوك المساعدة قبل تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي وبعده .2. يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات مقياس سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية والذين تعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي واطفال المجموعة الضابطة الذين لم يتعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي 3. لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات مقياس المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي بحسب متغير الجنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) . واستكمالا للبحث الحالي فقد اوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات في ضوء نتائج البحث منها : 1. اعمام برنامج سلوك المساعدة في رياض الاطفال لثبوت فائدتة العملية . 2. حث ادارات الرياض على عقد لقاءات دورية مع الامهات لمناقشة القيم الاجتماعية والاخلاقية الواجب تعزيزها لدى رياض الاطفال ومنها سلوك المساعدة .3. تضمين البرنامج الحالي في برامج اعداد المعلمات في كليات التربية الاساسية لان المساعدة توحد مشاعر الافراد وتخلق ارتباطواتماسكا بين افراد الجماعة . وفي ضوء التوصيات توصلت الباحثة الى بعض المقترحات الاتية : 1. دراسة مقارنة في تاثير برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لاطفال الرياض وحسب المتغيرات (المستوى الاقتصادي، والاجتماعي، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ).2. دراسة اساليب معاملة الوالدين واثرها في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لاطفال الرياض .3. دراسة اثر برنامج سلوك المساعدة في معالجة بعض مشكلات الاطفال كالخوف والانطواء وانعدام الثقة بالنفس . | This research aim to knowing Impact of educational program in developing for behavior of help at the kindergarten children based on the educational program during a checking of the following hypothesizes : - 1 - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the behavior of help before apply of educational program and after it .2 - There is no difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program.3 - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) . The research sample was formed from (40) children (male - female) who their age (5 - 6) years . They were chosen randomly at ( preparatory stage) from Al - Jama'a kindergarten which was chosen willfully in general directorate of education in Baghdad /Al - Karkh 1 .The sample children were distributed into two groups : experimental group ,and control group. The experimental group was formed from (20) children (male - female) .The control group was formed from (20) children (male - female). They were chosen as simple randomly .The researcher balanced between the experimental group ,and control group in the variables of ( degrees of the children for the pre - test on the measure of the behavior of help at the kindergarten children, educational degree for the father and mother , number of family , serial of child among his brothers). To examine of the research aim the researcher made a measure of behavior of help at the kindergarten children, and educational program was designed to developing of behavior of help at the kindergarten which was formed according to the theory of social education for scientist ( Bandore) so this was shown on the many of experts and specialists at field of sciences of the educational ,psychological and measure and evaluate to test it .The researcher used the experimental design for experimental group and control group having the pre - test and post - test .The statements were analyzed, and processed as statistics by statistic bag (SPSS) , Therefore the research get the following results : - 1 - There is a difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the behavior of help before apply of educational program and after it .2 - There is a difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of the control group who not incur for the educational program .3 - There is no differences of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .For complete this current research the researcher recommend to below according to the results of research : - 1 - Spreading of the program of behavior of help at kindergarten children for fixing its practical benefit. 2 - Incite the kindergarten administration to hold a meeting with mothers to discussion of ethical and social worth that important to enhancement at the kindergarten such as the behavior of help .3 - Including the current research at the programs of teachers preparatory in the colleges of primary education because the help unit the feeling of the persons and creating a joining among the group. According to the recommendation the researcher have suggested some studies such as : - 1 - Comparison study in Impact of educational program for behavior of help at the kindergarten children according to the variables ( economical and social level ,educational degree for the parents )2 - Studying of style to dealing the parents , and its impact in developing of the behavior of help at the kindergarten children 3 - Studying of Impact of educational program in processing of children's problems , fear , absence of confidence .

اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (K.W.L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها == The Effect Of Using Logical Line Up (L.L.U) and Previous Knowledge Activation (k. w .L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female Graders

Author name: ازهار حنون ناصح
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (k. w .L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها) المنهج شبه التجريبي , كافات الباحثة مجموعات البحث الثلاث احصائيا في المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني، والتحصيل الدراسي السابق في مادة الرياضيات ، ومستوى الذكاء، واختبار المعرفة السابقة)، كما اعدت مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة في( تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاغراض السلوكية ، اعداد الخطط التدريسية ) , واعدت اداة البحث متمثلة في(اختبار التحصيل) ، الذي تكون بصورته النهائية من (24) فقرة موضوعية من نوع (اختيار من متعدد) ذي البدائل الاربعة ، وقد تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري ، واستخراج معامل الصعوبة ومعامل التمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة للفقرات الموضوعية، وتم ايجاد ثبات فقرات الاختبار باستعمال معادلة كيودر - ريشاردسون - 20 اذ بلغ (83,0) . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ) واستمرت على مدى (7) اسابيع تقريبا بواقع خمس حصص لكل مجموعة وبعد انتهاء التجربة تم تطبيق اداة البحث على مجموعات البحث الثلاث ، وتمت معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستعمال تحليل التباين الاحادي ، واختبار شيفيه ، وباستعمال برنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS الاصدار 23، وقد اظهرت نتائج البحث : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي على المجموعتين ( التجريبية الثانية والضابطة ) في اختبار التحصيل. 2. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل .3. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين مجموعات البحث الثلاث في اختبار التحصيل المؤجل ( الاستبقاء) .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات منها تشجيع معلمي الرياضيات على استعمال استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي وغيرها من استراتيجيات التعلم النشط التي قد تسهم في رفع التحصيل الدراسي وعدم التقيد بطريقة واحدة في التدريس بل الانتقال من طريقة لاخرى لغرض تحقيق الاهداف المنشودة , وعدد من المقترحات منها اجراء دراسات مماثلة للمقارنة بين استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي مع استراتيجية اخرى من استراتيجيات مواراء المعرفة مثل ( التساؤل الذاتي , العصف الذهني , خرائط المفاهيم ... الخ ) . | The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the use of logical Line Up strategies (L.L.U) and to the Previous Knowledge Activation (k.w.L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female student . The researcher computed the three research groups statistically in variables (age, previous math achievement, level of intelligence, and testing of previous information). It also prepared the research requirements of (defining scientific material, formulating behavioral objectives, preparation of teaching plans) The final test consisted of (24) objective paragraphs of the type (multiple choice) with the four alternatives. The veracity of the tests, the difficulty factor, the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the substitutes for the objective paragraphs were verified. The use of the Kuder - Richardson equation - 20 (0.83)The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) and lasted for approximately 7 weeks with five sessions per group. After the experiment, the search tool was applied to the three research groups. The data was statistically analyzed using the single - , And using the Statistical Pouch Program SPSS version 23, the results of the research have shown : 1.The first experimental group, which was studied according to the logical Line Up strategy, surpassed the two groups (the second experimental and the control) in the achievement test ..2.There was no statistically significant difference between the second experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of the previous knowledge activating and the control group, which was studied in the usual way in the achievement test . . 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the three research groups in the deferred collection test (retention)By the results of the research, the researcher made a number of recommendations, including encouraging mathematics teachers to use the strategy of logical line up and other active learning strategies that may contribute to raising academic achievement and not to adhere to one way of teaching, but to move from one method to another for the purpose of achieving the desired goals. A number of proposals include similar studies to compare the logical line up strategy with another strategy of meta - knowledge strategies (eg, self - questioning, brainstorming, concept maps, etc.).

اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن == The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Educational Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts and Developing Curiosity for them

Author name: اسماء مرزة حمزة النعيمي
Supervisor name: يوسف فالح محمد الساعدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث معرفة (اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن) , وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي. حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في المدارس الابتدائية للبنات التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية واسط - الصويرة للعام الدراسي(2016 - 2017م) , وبالاختيار العشوائي البسيط اختيرت مدرسة الربيع الابتدائية للبنات عينة البحث الحالي من بين مدارس المجتمع , اذ احتوت على شعبتين (ا, ب) على التوالي , وبعد استبعاد التلميذات الراسبات احصائيا البالغ عددهن (3) تلميذات موزعات على (2) تلميذة في الشعبة (ا) وتلميذة واحدة في الشعبة (ب) وعلية بلغ عدد عينة البحث الحالي (74) تلميذة وبالتعيين العشوائي تالبسيط مثلت شعبة (ا) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , ومثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017م) واستغرقت (8) اسابيع ودرست الباحثة بنفسها مجموعتي البحث بواقع (3) حصص اسبوعيا , واعتمد التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا, كوفئت تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في عدد من المتغيرات منها(العمر الزمني, التحصيل السابق في مادة العلوم , معلومات سابقة , مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي ,الذكاء), حدد محتوى البحث الحالي بالوحدات الثلاث الاخيرة من كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي , اذ حلل الى اغراض سلوكية والتي بلغ عددها (147) غرضا سلوكيا في ضوء تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي (التذكر, الاستيعاب(الفهم) , التطبيق) . اعدت الباحثة (24) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وللتحقق من الفرضية الاولى للبحث اعدت الباحثة اختبارا لاكتساب المفاهيم العلمية مؤلف من (39) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربع بدائل , وحقق من صدق الاختبار الظاهري وصدق المحتوى وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات الفقرات ,اذ بلغ (0,81) بعد تطبيق معادلة (كيودر ريتشادسون 20 ) فضلا عن حساب الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات الاختبار, وللتحقق من الفرضية الثانية للبحث اعدت الباحثة مقياسا لحب الاستطلاع العلمي مؤلف من (32) فقرة , لكل فقرة ثلاث بدائل (دائما , احيانا , نادرا) , وقد تحقق من صدقثالمقياس الظاهري وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات فقراته اذ بلغ (0,79) بعد تطبيق معادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) فضلا عن الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات المقياس, وبعد انتهاء التجربة طبق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي على تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين في العدد. اظهرت نتائج البحث تفوق تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفق استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية على تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في كل من متغيري اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي , وفي ضوء ذلك توصي الباحثة باجراء دراسات اخرى لمواد دراسية مختلفة ولمراحل دراسية اخرى للتعرف على اثر استراتيجية PHILIPS في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع العلمي | The research aimed to find out (The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts) The present research community was represented by the fifth grade pupils in the primary school for girls and preparatory public schools run by Wasit directorate of education - Essaouira for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and by the rundom choice Alrabea primary school for girls was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community ,the contained two classes A and B ,and (3) pupils who failed were excluded (2) pupils in class A and once in class B , the number of the sample was (74) pupils ,(37) pupils in class A for the experimental group who study science according to PHILIPS strategy and (37) pupils in class B for the control group who study science following conventional method. The experiment was applied in the second term for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and continued for 8 weeks. The researcher , herself, taught two groups,(3) periods week depending on the experimental design for both groups ( the experimental and control) each one control ,the other a partial control the two groups (The experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the chronological age ,the make of the previous year in science, previous information),the content of the present research was limited with the last three chapters of the science book, the number of behavior purposes were (147) purposes ,according to Bloom's taxonomy : (knowledge ,comprehension, application) ,besides (24) daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to PHILIPS strategy and same for the control group according to conventional method , to prove the aim an scientific concepts test was prepared by the researcher consisting of (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative ,the validity of the virtual was verified with the control and calculating the stability of items , the result is (0,81) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) in addition to checking the psychometric for the items of the test , after the experimental was over ,the scientific concepts and developing interests were applied on the sample research pupils (The experimental and the control) and the data was statistically , treated following the (t - test) for independent samples equal in number, the result should the superiority the pupils of the experimental group over the control groups in both scientific concepts test and scientific interests scale according the research recommends using the PHILIPS strategy in teaching science and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and other stage to be familiar with the effect of PHILIPS strategy in scientific concepts.

اثر التدريس باستراتيجية (pdeode) في تحصيل طالبات الثاني المتوسط لمادة الكيمياء وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة == The Effect of Teaching by (Pdeode) Strategy in the Second Intermediate Female Achievement and Metacognitive skills in chemistry

Author name: حنان ناصر حسين
Supervisor name: كفاح محسن عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التحقق من (اثر التدريس باستراتيجية (PDEODE) في تحصيل طالبات الثاني المتوسط لمادة الكيمياء وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة) . ولغرض التحقق من الهدف صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفق استراتيجية PDEODE) ) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الكيمياء .2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفق استراتيجية PDEODE)) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . تم تطبيق البحث على طالبات الصف الثاني في ثانوية الرشيد للبنات التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017, وتكونت العينة من (60) طالبة , بواقع (30) للمجموعة التجريبية و(30) للمجموعة الضابطة . وتمت مكافاة مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات الاتية : 1. الذكاء (باستخدام اختبار رافن) .2. اختبار المعلومات السابقة .3. التحصيل السابق لمادة الكيمياء في نصف السنة .4. مهارات مواراء المعرفة . كما اعدت الباحثة مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة بـ (تحديد المادة العلمية في المنهج المقرر وذلك بحسب اهداف كل درس للفصول الثلاثة (الرابع , والخامس , والسادس) من كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثاني متوسط ط5 لسنة 2014 , والتي بلغت (200) هدف سلوكي , وبلغ عدد الخطط التدريسية (32) خطة لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) . تكونت اداتي البحث من : 1. الاختبار التحصيلي : قامت الباحثة ببنائه , ويتكون من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية نوع (الاختيار من متعدد) , وتم التاكد من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى) , واستخراج معامل الصعوبة , ومعامل التمييز, وفعالية البدائل للفقرات الموضوعية , وتم ايجاد ثبات الاختبار بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي معادلة (كيودر - ريتشاردسون - 20) , اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0,84).2. مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة : قامت الباحثة ببنائه , ويتكون من (24) فقرة موزعة بالتساوي على المجالات الثلاثة (التخطيط , المراقبة او التحكم , التقويم) , وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء , والقوة التمييزية لفقراته ,وتم التحقق من ثباته بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي معادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) , اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط ( 0,86) . اعتمدت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين متساويتين , معادلة معامل الصعوبة , معادلة قوة التمييز , معادلة فعالية البدائل , معادلة (كيودر - ريتشاردسون - 20) , معامل الفا - كرونباخ , معامل الارتباط بيرسون , معادلة كوبر , معادلة كلاس , معادلة الاختبار التائي ) . وبعد تصحيح الاجابات ومعالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS - 20 اظهرت النتائج .1. وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغير التحصيل الدراسي في مادة الكيمياء لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .2. وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغير مهارات مواراء المعرفة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية | In order to investigate the aim of this study, two null - hypotheses were designed : 1. There is no statistical difference at (0.05) level between the grade average of the experimental group students who studied chemistry according to (PDEODE) teaching strategy and those who studied the same subject according to the achievement obtained by the traditional teaching strategy.2. There is no statistical difference at (0.05) level between the grade average of the experimental group students who studied chemistry according to (PDEODE) teaching strategy and those who studied the same subject according to the traditional teaching strategy in the meta - cognition skills. This research was applied on the two second grade female students of Al - Rasheed secondary school for females that belongs to administration of Baghdad education \ The first Rusafa for 2016 - 2017 educational year , the student sample is of (60) students whom (30) of them is for the experimental group and the other (30) is for the control group . The two groups were tested according to the following variables : 1. The intelligence (using raven's test).2. Pre - information test.3. The previous achievement of Chemistry subject in the mid - term exam.4. meta - cognition skills. The researcher has prepared the components of the research represented by (assigning the scientific topic from the syllabus according to the Behavioral objectives of each lesson for three chapters (the fourth, the fifth, and the sixth ) of second grade secondary school Chemistry book ( 5th edition , 2014). Those Behavioral objectives were about (200) as well as (32) teaching plan for both groups (the experimental and control group).Research components included the followings : 1. The achievement test : the researcher designed this test with (40) items of (Multi choices) conceptual questions that were tested for its reliability (virtually and contents). The difficulty Coefficient, discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of conceptual items alternatives were found. Besides, using the internal consistency method (Kuder - Richardson Formula 20), the Reliability coefficient was found to be of (0.84).2. Meta - cognitive skills' scale : the researcher designed this scale with (24) items that are equally distributed on the three spaces (planning, observation or control, and Evaluation) , The virtual validity and the structural validity as well as their power of discrimination have been investigated. Moreover, the Reliability Coefficient using internal consistency method (Alpha Cronbach's) and it was found to be of (0.86).The researcher depended on the following statistical means : The two - sample t - test (two equal samples), difficulty coefficient equation , coefficient of discrimination, equation of alternatives effectiveness, Kuder - Richardson Formula 20 , alpha Cronbach's coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, Coper statistical, Glass equation‬‏, and T - test equation).After grading the answers and processing them statistically by using the statistical package for the social sciences ( SPSS), the results were shown as follows : 1. There is a significant difference between the two groups ( the control and experimental group) in the variable of studying achievement in Chemistry 2. There is a between the two groups (the control and experimental group) in the variable of meta - cognitive skills for the advantage of the experimental group. the researcher has presented a group of recommendations and suggestions

تصميم تعليمي رقمي لتطبيقات الفنون المسرحية لقسم التربية الفنية == Instructional Design Digital Enforcement Performing Arts Department of Art Educ

Author name: ملاذ فؤاد شهيد الباهلي
Supervisor name: رغد زكي غياض الحسني | عبد الرضا جاسم حمزة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد ادت التطورات العلمية والتكنولوجية وتطبيقاتها العملية في ميادين الحياة المختلفة على النحو العام وميادين التربية والتعليم على نحو خاص الى البحث عن احدث الاساليب والتقنيات والبرامج التعليمية لمواكبة متطلبات العصر الحديث بما يتلاءم والمدركات العقلية لمختلف المراحل الدراسية ، اذ ارتاى الباحث الى استخدام الوسائل والتقنيات الرقمية الحديثة ليسهم في التغلب على بعض المشكلات التي يعاني منها طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة ( فن الالقاء وفن التمثيل وفن الاخراج ) بجانبها العملي التطبيقي ، سواء كانت هذه المشكلات تتعلق بالمنهج او بطريقة التدريس او بالادوات والوسائل المستخدمة بالمسرح ، وذلك لما تمتلكه التقنيات الرقمية وادواتها من ارض خصبة للانطلاق بطرائق التدريس نحو المستقبل ومواكبة التكنولوجيا الرقمية الحديثة بتذليل الكثير من الصعوبات التي تواجه الطلبة في اتقان بعض المهارات العملية للفنون المسرحية عبر استخدام الوسائط المتعددة الرقمية وتقنياتها بكافة مجالات التعليم وتصميمها في برمجية تعليمية رقمية تساعد المتعلمين على اكتساب المهارات العملية للفنون المسرحية وادائها .وعليه شرع الباحث لدخول هذا الميدان من خلال بحثه الحالي الذي حدد عنوانه بالاتي : ( تصميم تعليمي رقمي لتطبيقات الفنون المسرحية لقسم التربية الفنية )ومن هنا تتجلى اهمية البحث الحالي في : الوظيفة التي تؤديها البرمجية التعليمية الرقمية في مجال التعليم بوصفهراافدا علميا ومعرفيا تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم الى الامام في ما يخص التطبيقات العملية للفنون المسرحية في مادة ( فن الالقاء وفن التمثيل وفن الاخراج ) .وبناءا على ما تقدم يهدف البحث الحالي الى اعداد : تصميم تعليمي رقمي لتطبيقات الفنـون المسرحية لقسم التربية الفنية في كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصـــرية ولــدراسة ذلك حدد الباحث مشكلـــة البحــث بالتساؤلالاتي : هل بالامكان وضع التطبيقات العملية لمواد الفنون المسرحية ضمن منهج قسم التربية الفنية بتصميم تعليمي رقمي ؟ومن هنا حددت فصول البحث الاربعة للوقوف على هذه المشكلة ومن ثم ايجاد حل لها ، وقد حدد الفصل الاول ليتناول التعريف بمشكلة البحث التي برزت عبر تاكيد المختصين ان جزءا كبيرا من عملية التعلم تقع على عاتق المتعلم ولا بد للمعلم ان يزود طلبته بالمهارات الدراسية التي تمكنهم من الوصول الى المعرفة بانفسهم ، وقد هدفت الى اعتماد برمجية تعليمية رقمية لاكساب المتعلمين المهارات العملية للفنون المسرحية في مادة ( فن الالقاء وفن التمثيل وفن الاخراج ) في ضوء استخدام الوسائل والتقنيات الرقمية الحديثة ، فضلا عن حدود البحث التي تحددت بطلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية والثالثة في قسم التربية الفنية - الدراسة الصباحية / كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) اللذين يدرسون مادة ( فن الالقاء وفن التمثيل وفن الاخراج ) .اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري الذي تناول الباحث في مبحثه الاول التصميم التعليمي الرقمي والتعليم الرقمي ، وتناول في مبحثه الثاني التكنولوجيواالتقنيات الرقمية التعليمية وفي مبحثه الثالث التطبيقات العملية للفنون المسرحية ، اضافة الى مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة التي تقاربت مع بعض محاور البحث الحالي واختتم الفصل باهم المؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري .وقد تضمن الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث حيث تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي المسحي والمنهج التجريبي واختار الباحث العينة بصورة عشوائية من طلبة المرحلة الاولى والثانية والثالثة في قسم التربية الفنية / كلية التربية الاساسية - الدراسة الصباحية / الجامعة المستنصرية ، اذ بلغ عدد الطلبة (118) طالبا وطالبة متوزعين على ثلاث مراحل وتم تطبيق البرمجية التعليمية الرقمية في ضوء الوسائل والتقنيات الرقمية الحــديثة ، ووضــــــع ادوات البحث وخطـــــــــــوات تصــميم وبناء البرمــجية التعـليمية الرقمــيةالمستخدمة في البحث .وانعقد الفصل الرابع على عرض النتائج والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات ، وانتهى البحث بذكر قائمة المصادر والمراجع وبذكر الملاحق .اما اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة فهي : 1 - تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة فن الالقاء وفق التصميم الرقمي في الاختبار المهاري البعدي على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسهوافق الطريقة الاعتيادية .2 - تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة فن التمثيل وفق التصميم الرقمي في الاختبار المهاري البعدي على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسهوافق الطريقة الاعتيادية .3 - تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة فن الاخراج وفق التصميم الرقمي في الاختبار المهاري البعدي على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسهوافق الطريقة الاعتيادية .ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث ما ياتي : 1 - تساعد البرمجية التعليمية الرقمية على تحسين اداء الطلبة في التطبيقات العملية للفنون المسرحية ، وتساعد ايضا على توفير الوقت والجهد للمتدربين (المتعلمين) والمدرب (المعلم) .2 - تساعد المهارات التطبيقية العملية لمواد الفنون المسرحية على بناء شخصية المتعلمين وتزويدهم بالقدرة على التحكم بمختلف المهارات في وقت واحد مما يساعدهم في اقناع المتلقي وكسر حاجز الخوف والخجل لديهم .3 - استخدم اكثر من نوع في طرائق التدريس ضمن منظومة البرمجية التعليمية الرقمية ، يؤدي الى رفع مستوى المتعلمين في اداء المهارات اللازمة وفق التقنيات الرقمية الحديثة . | Scientific and technological developments have practical applications in the fields of life as the year and fields of education and in particular to find the latest styles and techniques and educational programs to cope with the requirements of the modern era, including culturally appropriate mental perceptions of the different school stages, as the researcher felt the use of modern means of digital technologies to contribute to overcome some of the problems experienced by students of the department of technical education in the article beside applied practical , whether these problems related to the curriculum or the manner of teaching or the tools and means used in the theater , for owned by digital technologies and tools from the fertile ground to launch the modalities of teaching about the future, keep pace with the modern digital technology , overcoming many of the difficulties faced by students in the mastery of some of the practical skills of theatrical arts through the use of digital multimedia technologies in all areas of education and design in the digital educational software to help students to gain practical skills of theatrical arts and performance .The researcher therefore proceeded to enter this field through the current Search Select is entitled to the following : ( Instructional design digital enforcement performing arts department of art education )It is here that reflected the importance of current research in : The function of digital educational software in education as Scientifically tributary congltive contribute to advancing education forward in relation to the practical applications of the theatrical arts in Article .Based on the foregoing , the present research aims to : The design digital educational theartical arts Applications Technical Education Department in the Faculty of Educ. The basic Mustansiriya university , to examine select a researcher of the research problem by asking the following : Is it possible to develop practical applications of the theatrical arts materials within the Department of Technical Education curriculum design digital education ?It is here identified the four chapters of research to determine the problem and find a solution, and select the first chapter dealing with the definition of the problem of research that has emerged through the specialists that a large part of the learning process rests with the learner the teacher must provide the requested study skills that enable them to access to knowledge themselves, and aimed at the adoption of digital educational software to give learners practical skills of theatrical arts in Article (the art of dumping, the art of representation, art o ) in the light of the use of modern means of digital technologies, as well as on the Limits of the research identified students first , second and third stage in the department of technical education - The morning study Faculty of basic education / Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2016 - 2017 , which studying article .Third Chapter included the theoretical framework which dealt with the researcher in the first research digital educational design digital education , and in the second research educational digital technology and techniques in third research the practical applications of the theatrical arts , lastly , chapter of the most important indicators of the theoretical framework .The third chapter search measures, with the adoption of the descriptive approach scanning the researcher chose a random sample of students of the first , second and third stage in the department of technical education , college of basic Education - The morning study / Mustansiriya University, as the number of students (45) Students in three stages by distributed (15) male and female students for each stage and the application of digital educational software in the light of the means and techniques of modern digital and search tools and steps to design and build digital educational software used in the search . Chapter four was held on the presentation of the findings, conclusions and recommendations and proposals , and ended the search list the references by the mention of the supplements .The main findings of the study are : 1 - The experimental group that studied the art of dumping according to the digital design in the post - skill test exceeded the control group that studied the same material according to the normal method.2 - The experimental group that examined the art of representation according to digital design in the post - skill test on the control group that studied the same material according to the usual method.3 - The experimental group, which studied the art of output according to digital design in the post - skill test on the control group that studied the same material according to the usual method.The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are as follows : 1. Digital learning software helps to improve students' performance in the practical applications of performing arts, and also helps to save time and effort for trainees (learners) and teacher (teacher).2 - Applied practical skills of the materials of theatrical arts to build the personality of learners and provide them with the ability to control various skills at the same time, which helps them to convince the recipient and break the barrier of fear and shame.3 - The researcher used more than one type in the teaching methods within the system of digital educational software, which led to raising the level of learners in the performance of skills required in accordance with modern digital techniques.

مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي عند التلامذه المبتدئين في الصف الاول الابتدائي == Availability Of Linguistic Structure Of Reading Book In Verbal Output For Beginner Pupils Of First Class Primary Schools

Author name: نور صالح مهدي الجبوري
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى الكشف عن مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي لتلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي في بغداد ، من خلال الكشف عن نسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل الكتاب ونسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.ولتحقيق الهدف اختارت الباحثة عينة من تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي من المدارس الابتدائية النهارية التابعة لمديرية تربية (الرصافة الاولى - الكرخ الاولى) في محافظة بغداد بالاسلوب العشوائي.بلغ حجم هذه العينة (100) تلميذا وتلميذة بواقع (50) تلميذا و(50) تلميذة موزعين بين هاتين المديريتين .بعد اطلاع الباحثة على عدة معايير لدراسات سابقة ومن خلال مواجدته مناسبا مع بحثها، اعتمدت الباحثة في تحليل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ومفردات كتاب قراءتي معيار (الكبيسي ، 1979) بعد اجراءات بعض الاضافات ليتلاءم مع متطلبات هذا البحث.اعتمدت الباحثة اسلوب المثيرات الصورية والحوار في قياس المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تكونت هذه الاداة من (5) مجالات اذ ضم كل مجال (5) صور ووضع لكل صورة سؤالين.استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي اسلوب تحليل المحتوى ، واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، وتوصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - حظيت الاسماء باكبر تكرار قياسا بالافعال والحروف سواء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة او كتاب قراءتي تلتها الافعال ثم الحروف.2 - تكونت اطوال الكلمات من ثمانية حروف سواء في كتاب قراءتي او في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.3 - حظيت الجمل الاسمية باكبر نسبة سواء في كتاب قراءتي او المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تلتها الجمل الفعلية ثم شبه الجملة.4 - كانت الجمل ذات ثلاث كلمات بالمرتبة الاولى وهي الاكثر شيوعا في كتاب قراءتي وفي المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ، في حين جاءت الجمل ذات الكلمتين بالمرتبة الثانية في كتاب قراءتي، اما في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة فكانت الجمل ذات الاربع كلمات بالمرتبة الثانية.5 - كانت نسبة الاسماء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عن مستوى (0.01) ، في حين لم يكن الفرق بينهما في نسب الافعال والحروف بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05).6 - لا يوجد فرق بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين نسب اطوال كلمات كتاب قراءتي ونسب اطوال كلمات المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.7 - جاءت نسبة الجمل الاسمية في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر من نسبة الجمل الاسمية في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، في حين جاءت نسبة الجمل الفعلية في كتاب قراءتي اكبر مما هي عليه في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05).8 - كانت نسبة اطوال الجمل التي تتكون من كلمة واحدة والجمل ذات الكلمتين والجمل ذات الثلاثة كلمات في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، اما نسب الفرق في الاطوال الاخرى وهي (4 ، 5 ، 6 ، 7) كلمة لم يكن بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05). | The objective of the research is to uncover the availability of linguistic structures for the " Qraaty " reading book in pronunciation output for the pupils of primary first class in Baghdad through revealing the rates of types and length of the words and sentences of the book .Also types and length of the words and sentences of the pronunciation output of the pupils .In order to achieve the above objective , the researcher has chosen a sample from primary first class pupils from day primary schools belonging to education directorate ( Rasafa - 1 & Karkh - 1 ) from Baghdad governorate randomly . The number of the sample was (100) pupils ( male &female) in the amount of (50) pupils male and(50) pupils females distributed between the above two directorates according their size in the society of the research . After the researcher has viewed several criteria from previous studies and by what she saw suitable with her research , she adopted in analyzing pronunciation output of the pupils and the vocabulary of criteria book written by ( Al - Kobaisi , 1979 ) after procedures of some additions to be suitable with the requirements of the research . The researcher has adopted the style of visual stimuli and dialogue in measuring pronunciation output of pupils . This instrument formed of ( 5 ) fields in which each field of these fields includes image with two questions each image . The researcher used description method and content analysis style with suitable statistic means.The researcher has reached the following results : - 1. Names acquired the greatest repetition in comparison with verbs and prepositions whether in pronunciation output of the pupils or reading book " Qraaty " followed by verbs then prepositions .2. The longest word is formed of eight letters whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils .3. Nominal sentences acquired the greatest rate whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils followed by verbal sentences then phrase .4. words in the second rank in reading(Qraaty) book , as for the pronunciation output for the pupils and the sentences consisted of four words in the second rank.5 - The percentage of names in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than it in reading(Qraaty) book and with difference statically significance with level (0.01), whereas the difference between them in the percentage of verbs and letters of statistical significance at level (0.05).6 - There is no difference of statistical significance at (0.05)level among percentage of the words length in reading(QRAATY) book and percentage of the words length of the pronunciation output for the pupils.7 - The percentage of the nominal sentences in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than percentage of the nominal sentences in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at level (0.05) whereas the percentage of the verb sentences in reading(Qraaty) book more than in the pronunciation output for the pupils with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level.8 - The percentage of sentences consisted of one, two and three words in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level, as for the difference in another lengths which are (4,5,6,7) word was not of statistical significance at (0.05) level.

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي يستند الى نظرية العبء المعرفي لتنمية مهارة حل المشكلات لذوي صعوبات التعلم == Effectiveness of educational program, stands on Cognitive Load Theory, for developing problem solving capabilities to those with learning disabilities

Author name: اسلام عامر عجاج
Supervisor name: مريم مهذول محمد الطائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Special Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This paper is to recognize the educational program effect stand on cognitive load theory for developing the problem solving capability to these who suffering learning disabilities. This aims can be achieved through out the following technique : 1 - Recognizing students who suffer mathematical learning difficulties.2 - Creating educational plan based on cognitive load theory for developing the skills of solving the problems of educational difficulties.3 - Knowing effects of this program in improving these skills.Using the last step results, we can assume null hypothesis :  there is no statistically difference in pre - test scores, for mathematical problems solving skills , in experimental group.4 - Identifying test efficacy , through this we can assume null hypothesis state :  there is no statistical difference between post and post - posttest of mathematical problem solving for target (experimental) group .For the purpose of completion of this study. The researcher has created educational plan based on cognitive load theory in developing the skills of solving the problems of educational difficulties. The researcher uses (diagnostic assessment ) for development and educational difficulties and diagnostics appreciation scale for mathematical learning difficulties for (Mustafa al - zayat ,2008). He also created skill - assessment program in solving mathematical program (Closterman, 1988). This program classifies problems to routine and non - routine problems. Researcher has extracted psychometric fouler like Validity or stability . This study done an pupils with mathematical learning disability in primary school of Babylon educational directorate. Al - hashymia District for educational year (2015 - 2016). Researcher uses intentional sample an a way of selecting total of (16) pupils (8) as a target group from (Al - mujtaba primary school ) and (8) pupils from (Kumail primary school) as a control group.Data results were analyzed using t - test, Point - Biserial Correlation Coefficient, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Alpha - Cronbach formula and Test - Retest.The study show the following results : 1. There is a statistically significant differences pre - test score for both target and control group. The difference in favor of experimental group2. There is no statistically significant differences between scores of post and post=post groups in skills of mathematical problem solving .

اثر استخدام تـقنية Fishbowl (حوض السمك) في تحصيل الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في القواعد == THE EFFECT OF FISHBOWL TECHNIQUE ON THE IRAQI EFL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN GRAMMAR

Author name: هبة احمد كريم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان تراكيب قواعد اللغة ليست سهلة الاتقان وذلك بسبب التنويع بين انظمة القواعد في كلا اللغتين العربية والانجليزية. لذا،يجب ان يعكس المعلمون بعمق هذه السمة ويحاولوا تجربة التقنيات الجديدة ذات الصعوبة والتي قد تثبت فعالية حل هذه المشكلة التي توثق الى حد كبير في تعلم تدريس اللغة الاجنبية. شدد جواد (2 : 2006) في رسالته الموسومة على هذه الفكرة وذكر ان الاستخدام للمتعلمين العراقيين للغة الاجنبية لا يستطيعون التفريق بين الانماط القواعدية للغة الانكليزية. لذلك،فان الدراسة الحالية هي محاولة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة باستخدام تقنية Fishbowl وتتمنى ملئ الفجوة في تعليم قواعداللغة الانجليزية للمتعلمين العراقيين.تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحري تاثير استخدام تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowlفي تعلم العراقيين للغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تبنت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي المناسب في 16/2/2014و طبقت الباحثة تجربتهوااختارت عينة شملت (76) طالبة قسمت الى (38) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(38) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة. وكان اختيار الباحثة لافراد العينه بشكل عشوائي من مدرسة ثانوية التسامح للبنات في المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الثانية.استخدمت الباحثة تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowl واستعمالها لتعليم الطالبات قواعد اللغة الانكليزية في تعليم المجموعة التجريبية، بينما استعملت الاسلوب التقليدي في تعليم المجموعة الضابطة للسنة الدراسية (2014 - 2015) وتم اعداد اختبارتحصيلي لكي يستعمل للاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين. بدات التجربة في تاريخ 16/2/ 2014 - 2015 وانتهت في تاريخ 15/4/2014 - 2015 وبمعنى اخر,دامت ثمانية اسابيع.و صيغت فرضية واحدة لاجراء التجربة وهي : * ليس هناك اختلاف ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات الطالبات اللاتي تم تعليمهن تراكيب قواعدية باستخدام تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowl واللاتي تعلمن هذه التراكيب باستخدام الطريقة التقليدية الموجودة في دليل المعلم.وتم تحليل البيانات بشكل احصائي باستعمال صيغة الاختبار التائي لقياس الاختلافات بين تحصيل المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. واثبتت النتائج المحسوبة بان هناك اختلافات مهمة احصائيا بين انجاز العينة لحساب العينة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي. وهذا يشير بان تقنية Fishbowl اكثر فعالية في تعليم قواعد اللغة من الطريقة المعتمدة في دليل المعلم. وبناء على ذلك، فقد تم رفض فرضية هذه الدراسة. | Grammar structures are not easy to master because of the diversity between the grammar systems of Arabic and English. Therefore, teachers should reflect deeply this aspect and should try hard to experiment new techniques that may prove effective to redress this problem which is highly documented in the literature of ELT Jawad (2006 : 2) stresses this idea by stating that Iraqi EFL users cannot differentiate between grammatical patterns. Hence, the present study is an attempt to tackle this problem using the Fishbowl Technique hoping to fill a gap in the domain of teaching English grammar to Iraqi learners. This study aims at investigating the effect of Fishbowl Technique on the Iraqi EFL students' achievement in grammar. To achieve the aim of the study, an experiment was carried out on 16/2/2014, hoping to verify the hypothesis which states that : There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the students taught grammatical structures using the Fishbowl Technique and that of those who are taught these structures using the prescribed method recommended by the Teacher's Guide of book. The sample of the study consisted of (76) female fifth grade students divided into (38) students for the experimental group and (38) students for the control one. It was randomly chosen from Al - Tasamuh Secondary School for girls in Baghdad Governorate. Fishbowl technique has been used to teach the experimental group, while the prescribed techniques are used to teach the control one in the second term of the school year (2014 - 2015).An achievement test of five subtests is designed and used as a pre - and - posttest for the two groups.The experiment started on 16/2/2015 and ended on 15/4/ 2015 i.e., it lasted eight weeks. The collected Data has been analyzed statistically by using t - test formula to measure the differences between the means of scores of the achievement of the experimental group, and those of the control group in the pre and posttest. The calculated results have shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the achievement of the control on the pre and that of the posttest. This indicates that fishbowl technique is more effective in teaching grammar. Thus, the null hypothesis of this study is rejected. As a result, it is possible to recommend that Fishbowl technique is more effective than the recommended techniques. Finally, some pedagogical recommendations and some suggestions for further research are put forward

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتوظيف الخط الكوفي في تزيين نتاجات مادة الفخار لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية == Setting A Program To Use Kufi Hand - Writing In Decorating The Produstc Of Muddy Pots For The Students Of Technical Education Department

Author name: ياسمين احمد جميل علي المشهداني
Supervisor name: زيد بهلول سمين | ايلاف سعد البصري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العالم المعاصر اليوم تغيرات متسارعة في معظم الجوانب (السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والفكرية والتعليمية والتكنولوجية والصحية ), الامر الذي زاد من التوجه نحو ايجاد طرائق واساليب تواصلية جديدة تتلاءم وهذا التطور في مجال الحياة العلمية والعملية ,سعيا | The world is witnessing today's contemporary rapid changes in most aspects (political, economic, social, intellectual, educational, technological and health), which increased from to go about finding ways and methods of communication a new suit and this development in the field of life science and practical, in pursuit of trying to meet the requirements of the new society, the trend towards finding alternatives to traditional methods of education called for researchers and practitioners in the field of education to contribute to the development of the educational process and make it work, and art education is one of the main elements of education. Because of their importance in building the personality of the learner and orientations about the prospects of the future, and being dependent on the development of the skills they possess, and then refined to achieve educational goals. The reason behind this study is an attempt to shed light on one of the skills that need to be built and development with Darcy public art, because they are the means adopted in the transfer of ideas and information into the application, and since the material pottery one methodological materials task you are refining the skills they gathered between the functional aspect of the multiple uses that go into aspects of life, and between the aesthetic side decorative to reflect the foundations of the artwork in the environment and culture through the possibility of taking them out of art, so it was necessary to carry out this study under the title (based training program to employ kufic script in decorating outcomes pottery material for students in the Department of Art Education). The present study aimed at : 1. Lack of existence of training programs employ calligraphy decorating material in pottery at the College of Fine Arts - Department of Technical Education and Viclah Basic Education - Department of Art Education in the teaching line and pottery. 2. Lack the skills of students performing in line to use in decorating pottery productions. 3. Limited ways to decorate pottery productions on the icons and images and shapes and animal anthropomorphism and folk traditions sacred. Find formulated as a goal that Napoleon represented in : (1 - building a training program for the employment of Kufic script in decorating pottery products of substance among the students of the Department of Art Education 0.2 - measure the effectiveness of the training program through its application to an experimental sample of students from the Phase III Department of Technical Education), as well as on the status of the null hypothesis that belong to these goals. The third chapter dealt with the research methodology and procedures and to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher following the approach experimental design in the search, which depends on the experimental design with one group of pretest and posttest, and may be the research community current students from the third stage - Department of Technical Education - College Fine Arts - University of Baghdad, totaling 109 students from the school the morning.The research sample consisted of students from the third phase of the Department of Technical Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad's total (36) students, as were randomly selected from the research community to represent the research sample as one group. The program was applied to a sample of students in the third phase (experimental group), and lasted for the duration of the application (45) days and an average of 4 hours per week during 6 weeks. The researcher checks the procedures Alsekoumtria building programs and prepared in the form of scientific right where used coefficient of validity and reliability of the two tools of research and multiple types, also used statistical methods necessary for the piece based bag statistical spss)). For the purpose of showing the results researcher used a range of statistical methods was tested (t - T - Test) to know the significance of the difference between the pre - test and post - test, and the coefficient of difficulty and coefficient of discrimination have been used to analyze the test items skill pouch statistical extraction force discriminatory clauses form and researcher used retail midterm and the equation of Alpha Crohn Bach extraction for the stability of the form and the equation of the proportion of agreement was used to determine significance the views of the arbitrators in the form stability of observation and testing skills and software. The most important results of research results reached by the researcher are : 1 - The effectiveness of the training program in the events in the process of improving the performances of skill in decorating pottery productions (before burning) for students during the period of the third phase application.2 - Shares of the training program to provide the performance of the technical skills of pottery material through the sequence in the presentation of information and skill in the gradient step after the other, and this is what cemented the way their mastery of the skill. In light of the results presented researcher with some recommendations, including : Using the skill of calligraphy as part of the vocabulary of material pottery., And some of the proposals, including : the proposed training program to develop the skills of calligraphy among students in sixth grade in the professional schools.
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اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة == The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

Author name: هبة كمال محمد العاني
Supervisor name: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
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فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

Author name: هبة علي حميد
Supervisor name: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
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استخدام اسلوبي التدريبي والتبادلي وتاثيرهما في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات

Author name: هاله سنان محمدعلي العطية
Supervisor name: ماهر محمد عواد العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاتساع انتشار لعبة كرة قدم الصالات للاناث في كليات التربية الرياضية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة للمستويات الرياضية للطالبات داخل كليات التربية الرياضية وخارجها للعبة كونها لاعبة سابقة وحكم محلي، لاحظت ان مستوى الطالبات في ال
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اثر التدريس بانموذج Stepanz في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء وتفكيرهن التحليلي == The Effect Of Teaching By Stepanz Model On The Achievement And Analytic Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Females Grades In Chemistry Subject Matter

Author name: هافانا رافع نعمان البياتي
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aimed to find out the effect of teaching by Stepanz model on the achievement and analytic thinking of fourth Scientific females grades In Chemistry Subject and to prove the aim of the research the following two null hypotheses were formed.1 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the achievement test.2 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test.The present research community was represented by the fourth grade students, scientific branch in secondary and preparatory public schools run by Baghdad directorate of education. Risafa/1 for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and by the random choice, Nazik Al - Malaka preparatory was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community.The school contained two classes A and B , and (7) students who failed were excluded, (5) students in class - A - and (2) students in class - B - The number of the sample was (59) students, (29) students in class B for the experimental group who study chemistry according to Stepanz model and (30) students. Class - A - for the control group who study chemistry following the conventional methodThe experiment was applied in the first term, for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and continued for (11) weeks.The research, herself, taught the two groups, (3) periods a week depending on the experimental design for both groups (the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control.From the dimensional test in achievement and the analytical thinking.The two groups (the experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry, intelligence and analytical thinking test).The content of the present research was limited with the first three chapters of the chemistry book. The number of behavior purposes were (200) purposes. According to Bloom`s taxonomy : (Knoledge,comprehension,application,analysis,syntheses and valuation).besides,(31)daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Stepanz model and the same for the control group according to the conventional method. To prove the first aim an achievement test consisting of (42) items, (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative and three short answer essays. The validity of the virtual test was verified with the content through counting the stability the items of the pans test. The result is (0.83) after applying the equation of alpha Cronbach's and the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) for the objective items which has reached to (0.96) in addition to checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test.For the verification of the second aim, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking. They are : observation, errors identification, predication/expectation, cause - effect identification, criteria building. Arranging and listing the priorities and doing the series, identifying patterns and the relations (comparison and matching).The virtual test and the building were verified through checking the stability of the objective items test; it reached (0.09) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) besides checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test. After the experimental was over, the achievement test and the analytical thinking were applied on the sample research students (the experimental and the control) and the data was statistically. Ctreated following the second test (t - test) for independent samples not equal in number. The results should the superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group in both analytical thinking test and the achievement test and in a high level, and accordingly, the researcher recommends using the Stepanz model in teaching chemistry, and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and for other stages to be familiar with the effect of Stepanz model in achievement and analytical thinking.
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تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية == Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

Author name: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي
Supervisor name: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
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صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

Author name: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == Using The Standardized Testing Skills As A Tool For Avoiding Distraction And Its Effect To Learning Some Basic Skills In Handball

Author name: نور رائد عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليداشتملت الرسالة على اربعة فصول هي : الفصل الاول : مشكلة البحث : - من خلال عمل الباحثة محاضرة بمدارس المتوسطة لمادة التربية الرياضية ومن ضمنها لعبة ك | The thesis is composed of four chapters;Chapter one The problem of the research : through the working of the researcher as lecturer in intermediate school including handball game ,the researcher has found out that lessons are unable to attract the students’attention , so the process of obsession is small one. This is because the lesson is boring and doesn’t have competitive motivation and presents the desire and increases the attention and these qualities against distraction. The researcher suggests that the using of standardized and skillful tests of handball game leads to learn some skills of handball game and exclude the distraction and motivates the lesson by using the tests as method words in the lesson and all its parts to take out the lesson and gets the obsession of the studentsThe importance of the research : The researcher explains the importance o integrating the graduated competence exercises designed for the game of handball into the lesson as a method to eliminate distraction, which has a big effect on learning and achieving the goals of the learning process.The aims of the research : 1 - The research aims to place teaching plans utilizing the graduated competency exercises to eliminate distraction.2 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on learning the basic skills of the game of handball3 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on eliminating distraction.The theory of the research : 1 - There is a significant statistical difference between the pre and post testing of competence 1 and distraction levels for both the experimental and the control groups in favor of post testing.2 - There is a significant statistical difference between the results of the pre and post competence testing for the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group.3 - There is a significant statistical difference between the experimental and control groups in the results of the post intervention level of distraction in favor of the experimental group. The scopes of the research : The population : Second year intermediate school students between the ages of 13 and 14.Timeframe : The first semester of the 2012 - 2013 school year.Location : The outside school yard of al - sharquia secondary school for girls.Chapter two : BackgroundThis chapter contains the theoretical background regarding, the concept of graduated competence exercise, distraction, teaching and learning methods as well as the researcher presents the definition of the handball and its basic skills than it presents three previous studies.Chapter three : Methods This part presents the research methods and its procedural was made up of a sample of second year intermediate school students from Al - sharquia secondary school55 students were chosen randomly and randomized to two learning units The experimental unit received a 10 week program consisting of 20 learning units given 2 units a week. Each learning unit was 45 minutes for a total of 90 minutes a week.The researcher presents in this chapter the most important of the methods of the research, tools and the procedures taken to determine the most important basic skills. The researcher also describes how the research was conducted,, the research conditions for the tests and the prospective experiment. The researcher then extracted the truth, facts and objectives and clarified the experiment and the statistical methods.Chapter fourThis chapter has showed the results by using the statistical means. The researcher has analyzed the results and its discussion which show that there are spiritual differences between the experimental and control groups in pre and post tests.This chapter also include the conclusion and recommendations which are : 1 - The conclusions the stander skillful tests have a great effect on exclusion of distraction and learning some basic skills in handball.This leads to develop the level of the skillful performance of the experimental group.2 - The experimental group who were taught according to standardize and skillful test by stages method has got on learning basic skill in handball.2 - recommendations : 1 - Making identical studies on other samples and comparing the results with the result of this study.2 - urging the teachers on using the standardized and skillful tests because they have a great effect in learning some basic skills in handball.
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دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات النهائية (الوزارية) للصف السادس العلمي في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية في مادة الرياضيات == An Analytical Study For Final Exams (Ministerial) Of Sixth Scientific Grade In The Light Of International Quality Standards In Mathematics

Author name: نهى محمد جياد
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل المرحلة الاعدادية الحلقة الوسطى بين التعليم الاساسي والتعليم العالي , وهي مرحلة مهمة وحاسمة للمتعلمين , اذ يفترض ان يعد الطلبة اعدادا شاملا متكاملا مزودا بالمعلومات الاساسية والمهارات والاتجاهات التي تنمي شخصيتهم من جوانبها المعرفية , والنفسية , | The secondary stage represents the connector between the basic and higher education, and is an important and decisive stage for learners, where student numbers is a comprehensive and integrated with basic information and skills and trends that develop cognitive aspects of personality, and psychological, social, mental, and physical. The tests aim to diagnose the points of strength and weakness of each student, which infers the remedial action in addressing the imbalance among some students in acquiring skills, and a good way to develop the educational process, and stimulate the learner for the stimulus a cornerstone of the success of the instructional process.. The aim of the study is to analyze the final tests (ministerial) for sixth scientific grade in mathematics according to international quality standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in the United States (N.C.T.M). The study is limited by questions in Mathematics tests for sixth scientific grade for the six years (2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013) for the first , second , and third attempts, the sample consisted of (15) examination sheets of paper, (6) sheets of paper for the first attempt, other (6) for the second attempt, and (3) sheets of paper for the third attempt of the school years (2009 - 2010 and 2011 - 2012 and 2012 - 2013), to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher used the descriptive, analytical method, and a tool is used and represented by the international quality standards of the National Council Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.) which included (11) standards and other (55) sub standards , then the validity of tool submitted to a jury of experts has been ensured by using equivalent honesty is coefficient of agreement, and in accordance with their opinions have been adopted by agreement (80%) and more to keep the standard and its viability, as well as ensure reliability of the analysis using. equation of Holsti where researcher use the whole sample, and it is analyzed with a time lag of 14 days, in order to find the equivalence of the researcher with herself which was (0.90), as well as finding out the reliability with two of the analyzers, working separately. The first was between the researcher and the first analyzer reaches to (0.85), and between the researcher and the second analyzer reaches to (0.88). Either way, the researcher has used statistical tools occurrences and the percentage and equation of validity to calculate coefficient of agreement on items of the tool and equation of Holsti to find the reliability of analysis. The study found that there is no attention paid towards world standards related with the final (ministerial) tests for sixth scientific grade in Iraq. In comparison with world standards the level achieved in the tests for the (sample) is (weak), in measuring the hypothetical mean that is limited in dependence views made by the judges.. In the light of the results of research, the researcher has developed a series of recommendations including : Exchange of experiences in the field of building standards developed final tests (ministerial) between Iraq and the countries of the world advanced educational and Arab State , and Make an evaluation and assessment process for the standards periodically by the competent authorities , and The provision of material and human resources to develop the exams by the Ministry of education - General Directorate of examinations , and The involvement of specialists of both measurement and evaluation of questions that do not limited to one group. The researcher has proposed the following suggestions, as a complement for the study : 1. A study to identify the difficulties facing the makers or designers of final exams (ministerial) in the Ministry of Education. 2. A similar study for the current study for final exams (ministerial) for other grades in mathematics and and in a variety of subjects.
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اثر استخدام الالعاب في تحصيل التلاميذ في التلفظ والتهجئة == The Effect Of Using Games On Pupils’ Achievement In Pronunciation And Spelling

Author name: نرمين محمود محمد الجاف
Supervisor name: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي | عبد الجليل جاسم هيجل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تؤدي الالعاب اللغوية دورا مهما في عملية التعليم والتعلم لكونها تسهل مواقف تعلم اللغة وتوفر مدخلات مفهومة وتمكن التلاميذ من التعلم لاشعوريا بشكل يرتبط بالمتعة والمرح في جو غير رسمي يجعلهم يشاركون في استخدام اللغة الاجنبية دون قيود. اضافة ا | Language games play an important role in the teaching - learning process since they ease the situation of language learning, provide comprehensible input, and enable pupils to learn subconsciously with enjoyment and fun in an informal atmosphere that makes pupils freely participate in using the foreign language. Moreover, language games have a significant role in increasing pupils’ proficiency and ability in using language with a purpose in the situation that they provide. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - empirically investigating the effect of using games on the first intermediate graders’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling ; and 2 - developing pupils’ ability in these two areas. To fulfil these aims, two null hypotheses are postulated. They are : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement of the pupils who are taught pronunciation and spelling through using language games and that of the pupils who are taught these areas through the conventional way. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the experimental group pupils’ achievement in the pre and posttests of pronunciation and spelling. To achieve the aims of this study, an experiment was conducted using the ‘pretest - posttest non equivalent groups’ experimental design. Two sections of thirty - six pupils each were randomly selected from Jareer Secondary School for Girls. One of these sections was also randomly assigned to be the experimental group (taught with the use of games) and the other to be the control one (taught without using games). The subjects of the groups were statistically matched in a number of variables. The researcher herself taught the two groups the same material, which is six units of NECI (Book III). The experiment lasted six weeks. Two achievement tests were constructed (a pronunciation test and a spelling test) based on a content analysis of the material taught during the experiment; thus their content validity was ascertained. Then the two tests were exposed to a jury of experts to ensure their face validity. Concerning the reliability of the two tests, several methods were used : split half, Kuder - Richardson formula 20, alpha Cronbach and intrascorer reliability, yielding reliability coefficients that range between 0.516 and 0.798. An item analysis was carried out for each test to determine item difficulty level and item discriminating power. Then the same tests were administered to the study subjects before and after the instruction. Using the t - test for two independent samples, it is found out that there are statistically significant differences in the pronunciation and spelling tests at 0.05 level in favour of the experimental group. The results also indicate that , using the t - test for two dependent samples, there is a significant development in the experimental group pupils’ achievement in both pronunciation and spelling tests.The researcher comes to the conclusion that using language games positively affects the pupils’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling and improves their learning in these two areas.In the light of the study results, a number of recommendations and suggestions for further research were made.
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دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

Author name: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
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اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

Author name: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
Supervisor name: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
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علاقة بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية بالاداء المهاري لمصارعي الجودو == The Relation Of Some Physical And Functional Abilities With Skilful Performance Of Judo Fighte

Author name: مخلص حسن حيدر
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب موزعة على الشكل الاتي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحثمقدمة البحث واهميته : ان التطور الكبير الذي يشهده العصر الحالي في جوانبه المختلفة والواسعة وما يحصل من تطور وظهور التقنيات الحديثة وتوسع العلوم والمعارف بشتى انواعها تشكل ح | The recent development in all fields of life especially the field of sports. Reaching high levels of permeance is not an easy process yet it can destroy all difficulties. There are some indicators and measurements that the coach can uplift the level of their players through them. Some of those indicators and measurements are physical and functional abilities. There is a strong relationship between them. In addition to that both affect the level of performance. The importance of the study leis in finding the relationship between some physical and functional abilities with the performance of judo fighters. Also to help coaches find correct relationships to build the training process scientifically. The problem of the study was the weakness in the fighters' technique. This in turn affected the national league. This weakness stops fighters from reaching peak of permeance. Thus the researcher aimed studying the reciprocal relationship between physical and functional abilities. In addition to that, the researcher wanted to find the strength and weaknesses of the fighters' technique. The aims of the study were : 1. Identifying the relationship between physical and functional abilities of judo fighters.2. Identifying the relationship between functional abilities and performance in judo fighters.3. Identifying the relationship between physical abilities and performance in judo fighters.The Hypothesis were : 1. There are statistical differences between some functional and physical abilities of judo fighters (0.05).2. There are statistical differences between some physical abilities and performance of judo fighters (0.05).3. There are statistical differences between some functional abilities of judo fighters (0.05).Fields of the study : Subjects : Advanced judo fightersDuration : from 5/8//2007 till 16/8/2007Place : the judo training centre/ Al Shebab club/ Baghdad The Procedure : The subjects were (32) advanced judo fighters from Baghdad clubs (Al Shebab, Al Hedood, Al Shulla, Al Wela). They were divided according to their weights (66, 73, 81 and 90) who were training for five years and thus have good functional adaptation. The tests were conducted to find the results. The results were treated statistically. Finally the conclusions and recommendations were summed up.
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اثر برنامج تدريبي بالاسلوب (الفتري) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية في الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم == To Develop Some Of The Physical And Functional Qualities In Skilled Performance In Football Thesis Submitted To

Author name: فاضل دحام منصور المياحي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث تم التطرق الى لعبة كرة القدم ومكانتها بين الالعاب والى التدريب واهميته في كرة القدم واهمية التخطيط العلمي للتدريب، وكذلك الى تدريب الشباب باعمار (16 - 18) سنة بوصفهم جزء من القاعدة الاساسية في العملية التدريب | The first chapter : the research definitions, this chapter included the importance of the research and the necessity to it as it dealt with the football game and its position among other games and training and its importance in the football game and the necessity to the scientific planning in training, as well as training the youth of 16 - 18 years of age, as they are part of the main basis in the training operation in addition to the importance of the physical and functional preparation as a main base for the development of skill which the player of football require.The importance of the research exists in the necessity of preparing a training program of various sides to this variety of players which form a professional stage and a wide base to approach the high standards. The research problemThe researcher found that the training operation as whole, and with so many of the coaches is not done according to scientific basis, but by depending on self - diligence and previous experiences they own and this would not lead to the progress desired.The research objectives : 1 - Establishing a training program by using the periodical procedure to develop some of the physical and functional qualities of the youth in football.2 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the physical qualities.3 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the functional qualities.4 - Defining the effects of the training program in some of the skill qualities.5 - Defining which of the groups is better in the dimensionalchoices. The research hypothesis : 1 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the functional qualities of the research sample.3 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the skill qualities of the research sample.4 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance in the dimensional experiment of the research variables between the two experimental groups for favor of the trial group. The research spheres : 1 - The human sphere : the air force club players of ages 16 - 182 - The spatial sphere : air force club playground.3 - The time sphere : from 21/1/2007 to 20/3/2007 The second chapter : Subjects of this chapter included theoretical studies and similar studies that tend to support the research subject and they were as follows : - It included on preparing the football team and the concept of the physical preparation (private and public) and the physical qualities in football which are (the strength, speed, pursuit and elegance), the functional adaptation, the functional variables, the technical skills in football, methods of training in football, the periodical training procedure, the method, the method concept and its importance, the basic principles of the procedure, the steps for designing the program, the unit (training dosage) the training init aims, the training unit parts, and similar studies. The third chapter : This chapter contained the research procedure (the experimental program) and the research sample, means of collecting information, the tools, equipments and measurements used, the physical, functional and skill experiments, theobservational trial, the scientific basis of the experiments, field research measures, earlier experimentation, the training program, the dimensional experiments, collection and distribution of data, the statistical procedures. The fourth chapter : Results and their analysis were illustrated in this chapter and discussing what the researcher has arrived to of trials he performed on the sample of the research by using the statistical methods with which he would be able to achieve the research aims and hypothesis. The fifth chapter : This chapter included the conclusions that the researcher has come out with after applying the program in the light of which gave some recommendations, one of which is the necessity to use the methods and the scientific grounds when establishing the training programs and using the field tests to know the physical and functional standard and the players skills for the possibility of doing it as well as organizing training courses to the coaches in training procedures and the necessity for carrying out similar researches. Finally, Arabic and foreign resources were adopted and disclosed with a number of annexes, styles and the training program prepared earlier by the researcher and the thesis summarized in English language.
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تاثير منهج باسلوب الادخال في تحسين المهارات المنهجية بكرة القدم والسلة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact Of Input Method In Miscellaneous The Methodological Skills In Football And Basketball For The Students Of Intermediate Stage.

Author name: علاء كريم حاجم
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis consisted of five chapters, which are : Chapter 1 : the definition of this research This research contained an introduction and the importance of this topic. Quick development of our modern days is in all life areas, so the states are racing to keep up with this evolution in various fields. Thus, all of the employers in the educational institution must, in light of this rapid change, take advantage of modern methods of teaching and used it to develop the educational process. Meanwhile, the researcher shows his viewpoints in using the ''input method'' (embedding), which is one of the teaching methods that taking into considerations the students' levels and involve all them in the learning process, as well as, the impact of using the learning method for practical methodology skills under discussion by applying the plan ofphysical education lesson in using various method that is adopted by the physical education teacher and interested in miscellaneous materials in order to give more effectiveness or game in one lesson.The problem The students of intermediate stage are not participated in some of the skills that whether they are less than their level or higher than it. Because of the absence of multiple levels of difficulty, Many students have not progress in their level and do not learn. The objectives1 - Preparing curriculum by using the input method for improving some basic methodological skills according to miscellaneous plan in football and basketball.However, these objectives can be achieved under the researcher' assumptions.2 - There are significant differences between the arithmetic means in accordance to the results of the pre - tests and post - tests for both groups namely, experimental and control in learning some basic methodological skills in football and basketball and for thesake post - tests. Chapter TwoThis chapter includes two axes, the first dealt with the theoretical studies as the concept of learning and teaching , methods and tools of teaching and their importance in the learning, as well as, their types and characteristics. Also, this research concerned with teaching style for input and embedding , i.e., its objectives and characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages toward the ways of its development. This research also shows the concept of miscellaneous plan, as well as, some football skills such as (scoring ,rolling and scrolling) and the skills of basketball such as (clapotement, handling and scoring). The second axis includes previous studies of a number of the former researchers.Chapter Three This chapter includes research methodology, in that researcher used the experimental method, and selected a research sample randomly which number (43) students from intermediate second stage (and a researcher conducted homogeneity of this sample and take into consideration the variables (height, weight, age), as well as equivalence, and knowledge of the research's procedures and tools in determining skills and its tests, also the reconnaissance experience , the scientific conditions of the test in terms of (honesty, consistency, objectivity) and preparing the curriculum, then post - tests, and statistical means). Chapter IVThis chapter includes Showing, analyzing and discussing the findings of the pre - and post - tests, for the control and experimental groups.Chapter V This chapter includes the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher : 1 - The consequences of the tests proved the validity of the curriculum followed by the researcher, and its effectiveness which influencing in teaching students' the methodological skills in football and basketball.2 - To adopt the curriculum of input method and embedding that prepared by the researcher.
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اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Homogeneity Learning And Hetrogeneity Familiarization Strategies In Acquiring Literary Tastingand Concepts Of The Fifth Year Literary Secondary School Students

Author name: عدي عبيدان سلمان الجراح
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة بلغت ( 188 ) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي في اعدادية ( الشيخ الطوسي ) | This research aims at Knowing " the effect of homogeneity Learning and hetrogeneity familiarization strategies in acquiring literary tastingand Concepts of the Fifth Year Literary high secondary school students" To achieve the aim a sample of( 188 ) students from ( AL - Shaikh AL - Tosy ) secondary high school for boys and ( AL - F awatom ) secondary high school For girls. The sample was randomly distributed into three group two experimental group and one Control. The first experimental group ( consists of 64 students ) taught the literature and texts material Using the homogeneity Learning. Whereas the Second experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same materil Using the traditional way.Whereas the Third experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same moterial Using the traditional way. Mean while, the subjects of all groups are matched according to ( Age by months, Parents ‘ level of education, their marks in Arabic Language material in the previous year 2012 - 2013 , their marks in the literature and text , and the IQ test marks variables ). The researcher has controlled the extraneous variables which may affect the internal and external safety of the research. After determining the material which consisted of the literature and text textbook ( 2012 - 2013 ) , the res archer set ( 300 ) behavior , and he prepared typical Lesson plans for teaching the experimental groups. forAcquiring literary concepts, the researcher prepared a multiple choice test of five options ( the tests consists of 30 items). whereas he chose ( AL - Abidy , 2007 ) scale which consists of ( 20 ) multiple choice item to measure , The students ‘ literary tasting. The validity , reliability ,items discrimination , items difficulty , time allotted , and distracters‘ efficierxy have been achieved. Using ANOVA and t - test for two independent samples , the fallowing results have been achieved : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring the literary concepts for the benefit of the first experimental group. 2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring literary tasting for the benefit of the first experimental group. In the Light of the results , a number of recommendations , and suggest ions for further studies have been presented by the researcher
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