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نسب مساهمة اهم القدرات العقلية باداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس والمبارزة لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة

Author name: اسراء علي محسن الخفاجي
Supervisor name: ياسين علوان اسماعيل التميمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: على الرغم من كثرة الدراسات والبحوث العلمية في مجال الرياضة عامة ورياضة التنس والمبارزة خاصة الا انه مازال هناك العديد من المشكلات والمجالات التي تستوجب الدراسة والبحث وباعتبار القدرات العقلية لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة هي من ارقى مراتب نشاطهم وايمانا من الباحثة بالدور الفعال والمؤثر لتلك القدرات في تعلم المهارات الاساسية لرياضة التنس والمبارزة لكونها تولد كامنة في الانسان وتنمو وتتطور بالرعاية والتدريب والاستعمال وهو ما حدا بها الى دراستها والتعرف على مستوياتها لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة فضلا عن الكشف عن علاقتها ونسب مساهمتها باداء بعض مهاراتهم الاساسية بالتنس والمبارزة وهي حاولة علمية اسهاما منها لخدمة العلم والمعرفة والرياضة العراقية.اما اهداف البحث فانحصرت في الاتي : 1 - التعرف على القدرات العقلية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة لجامعة بابل.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين القدرات العقلية واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس والمبارزة لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.3 - التعرف على نسب مساهمة القدرات العقلية في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس والمبارزة لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. وفيما يتعلق بمجالات البحث، فاشتمل المجال البشري على طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل للعام الدراسي 2015 - 2016 . البالغ عددهم (50) واستغرق المجال الزماني من الفترة 10/1/2015 ولغاية 24/7/2016 ،اما المجال المكاني فتضمن قاعات وملاعب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل . استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة البحث ، وخطوات اجراء البحث التي اشتملت على تحديد القدرات العقلية وتطبيق اختبارات القدرات العقلية على العينة ،اختيار بعض المهارات الاساسية في لعبتي التنس والمبارزة ، ومن ثم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية بالبحث لمعالجة البيانات بغية استخلاص النتائج. ابتدات الباحثة باجراءات تحديد القدرات العقلية وهي كالاتي : - (تركيز الانتباه ، الذكاء ، الادراك ، القدرة على الاسترخاء ، اتخاذ القرار ، التصور العقلي ، الملاحظة) والتي تم عرضها على الخبراء والمختصين . بعد اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية ، تم اجراء التجربة الرئيسة حيث تم تنفيذ المقياس على افراد العينة والبالغ عددهم (50) طالبا .ثم تم عرض النتائج في جداول خاصة وعرضها وتحليلها ومناقشتها وصولا الى استنتاجات كان اهمها : - 1 - للقدرات العقلية علاقة طردية ومعنوية باداء بعض المهارات الاساسية في لعبتي التنس والمبارزة لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة. 2 - للقدرات العقلية نسبة مساهمة عالية في الاداء الفني للمهارتي الارسال والضربة الامامية بلعبة التنس لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.3 - للقدرات العقلية نسبة مساهمة عالية في الاداء الفني لمهارتي الطعن والهجوم المركب الدائري بلعبة المبارزة لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.وقد انتهى البحث بالتوصيات الاتية : 1 - استعمال القدرات العقلية مع تعلم الاداء المهاري ضمن المناهج الدراسية والوحدات التعليمية للطلاب لما لها من اثر في عملية تسريع التعلم .2 - اجراء اختبارات دورية لقياس القدرات العقلية ومستوى الاداء الفني للطلاب خلال الموسم الدراسي.3 - التركيز على القدرات العقلية في المجال الرياضي حتى يمكن تكامل الاعداد والاستفادة من ذلك في رفع مستوى الاداء المهاري للطلاب .4 - استخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس الذهنية المستخدمة في البحث كادوات ووسائل علمية لقياس وتقويم الجانب الذهني للطلاب في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة

تقييم السلوك التدريسي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية بدلالة كفاياتهم الشخصية والمهنية اثناء الدرس في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاصيين == Evaluation of the Teaching Behavior of Physical Education Teachers in Terms of Personal and Professional Adequacies During Lessons in the Schools of the Centre of the Province of Babylon from the perspective of specialist supervisors

Author name: اسماعيل اسد مهنا
Supervisor name: نعمان هادي عبد علي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على مقدمة واهمية البحث والمشكلة التي تمثلت في ضعف الكفايات الشخصية والمهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل والذي انعكس بدوره على السلوك التدريسي لبعض من هؤلاء المدرسين، فيما جاءت اهداف البحث كالاتي : اعداد مقياس السلوك التدريسي ومقياس الكفايات التدريسية الشخصية والمهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية اثناء الدرس في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل والتعرف على السلوك التدريسي والكفايات التدريسية الشخصية والمهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية اثناء الدرس في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل والتعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين السلوك التدريسي والكفايات التدريسية الشخصية والمهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية اثناء الدرس في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل ووضع معادلة تنبؤية للسلوك التدريسي بدلالة الكفايات التدريسية الشخصية والمهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية اثناء الدرس في مدارس مركز محافظة بابل .واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باساليب الدراسات المسحية والارتباطية فضلا عن توصيف لعينة من مدرسي التربية الرياضية والتي بلغت (136) مدرسا اضافة الى توصيف للادوات والاجهزة المستخدمة مع اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية وتحديد اهم متغيرات البحث ومنها تحديد مجتمع البحث والعينة والذي تمثل بمدرسي التربية الرياضية ومن ثم تم تحديد تقييم المشرفين الاختصاص للسلوك التدريسي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وفق استمارة اندرسون لتحليل السلوك التدريسي اذ تم الاعتماد على تقييمهم وبواقع (4) مشرفين اختصاص اشرفوا على التقييم النهائي من خلال تصوير السلوك التدريسي لافراد عينة البحث اثناء تنفيذ الدرس في مدارسهم لفترة (20) دقيقة ومن ثم مراقبة وتحليل وتنزيل البيانات وفق الاستمارة المعدة لهذا الغرض , ومن ثم اعداد استمارة خاصة للكفايات الشخصية واستمارة خاصة للكفايات المهنية لمدرس التربية الرياضية وعرضها على الخبراء والمختصين وايجاد الاسس العلمية لها (الصدق , الثبات , الموضوعية) وبعد المعالجات الاحصائية وفق نظام (SPSS) تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات التالية : ان للسلوك التدريسي علاقة معنوية مع الكفايات الشخصية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وظهور علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الكفايات الشخصية والكفايات المهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وعدم ظهور علاقة ارتباط ما بين السلوك التدريسي والكفايات المهنية . ويوصي الباحث بما ياتي : اعتماد المعادلات التنبؤية والاستفادة من البحث الحالي في التنبؤ بمستوى السلوك التدريسي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية بدلالة الكفايات الشخصية والمهنية واعتماد وتطبيق استمارة تقويم السلوك التدريسي بدلالة الكفايات الشخصية والكفايات المهنية لمدرسي التربية الرياضية من قبل المعنيين في اداء وتقويم مدرسي التربية الرياضية ويوصي الباحث بزيادة عدد المشرفين الاختصاصيين للتربية الرياضية في المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة . | The thesis consists of an introduction, the importance of research and the problem marked by the weakness of the personal and professional efficiencies for teachers of physical education in the schools of center of the province of Babylon, which in turn is reflected in the teaching behavior of some of those teachers, while the aims of the research are as follows : Preparing a teaching behavior scale and teaching adequacy measurement for personal and professional behaviors for physical education teachers during the lesson in the schools of the center of the province of Babylon. And identifying the teaching behavior and teaching adequacies for personal and professional physical education teachers during the lesson in the schools of the center of the province of Babylon. And identifying the correlation between teaching behavior and teaching adequacies for personal and professional physical education teachers during the lesson in the schools of the center of the province of Babylon. And putting predictive forma for the behavior of the teaching in terms of teaching adequacies for personal and professional teachers of physical education during the lesson in the schools of the center of the province of Babylon. The researcher uses the descriptive method surveys and connectivity as well as the characterization(description) of a sample of physical education teachers, which amounted to 136 teachers, in addition to the characterization of the tools and devices used with an exploratory trial and identify the most important research variables including identifying the research community and the sample, which represents the class for physical education and then been identified rating supervisors jurisdiction to conduct the teaching of physical education teachers according to Anderson's form for the analysis of teaching behavior as it has been to rely on their assessment and by (4) specialist supervisors the jurisdiction oversaw the final evaluation by portraying the teaching behavior of the sample individuals during the implementation of the lesson in their schools for a period of 20 minutes and then monitor , analyze and download the data according to the form prepared for that purpose, and then prepare a special form of personal adequacies and a special form for professional adequacies for teachers of physical education and presented to experts and specialists and find a scientific basis have (honesty, reliability, objectivity) after statistical treatments according to the system (SPSS) is reached at the following conclusions

تاثير تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية للاستشفاء لدى لاعبي كرة قدم الصالات == Effect of mental relaxtion exercises and manual massagein Some functional Indicator of recovery among footballers Lounges

Author name: علي هادي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: هيثم محمد كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تجلت اهمية البحث في استعمال تمرينات استشفائية عن طريق الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي واثرها على المؤشرات الوظيفية للاعبي كرة قدم الصالات وتكمن مشكلة البحث بان هؤلاء اللاعبين يتحملون جهدا بدنيا وضغطا نفسيا عاليا تبعا لخصوصية العينة. سوف تؤثر سلبا على اداء اللاعب في المباريات وان سرعة الاستشفاء ضرورية باللاعب للتخلص من التعبوجاءت اهدف البحث على النحو الاتي : 1 - اعداد تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي لاستعمالها مع التدليك اليدوي في عمليات الاستشفاء على لاعبي كرة قدم الصالات لدى عينة البحث2 - التعرف على تاثير تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية لدى عينة البحث. 3 - التعرف على نسب المكونات التالية (ضغط الدم ، التشبع الدم بالاوكسجين ، معدل النبض ، حامض اللاكتيك ) لدى عينة البحث.افترض الباحث : 1/ هنالك تاثير لتمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي كرة قدم الصالات .2/ هنالك افضلية لاستعمال تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي على مجموعتي تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي كل على حدة عينة البحث : اختار الباحث عينة بحثه وهم مجموعة من لاعبي منتخب جامعة بابل لكرة قدم الصالات للعام الدراسي ( 2015 - 2016 ) والبالغ عددهم (15) لاعب وتعرضت كل مجموعة على طريقة خاصة من وسائل الاستشفاءاستعمل الباحث تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي لعملية استعادة الشفاء عن طريق المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجاميع المتكافئة . وبعد حصول الباحث على مجموعة من البيانات والتي تمت معالجتها احصائيا استنتج الباحث ان استعمال الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي تاثيرا ايجابيا في سرعة وتجديد المؤشرات الوظيفية للاستشفاء (ضغط الدم , تشبع الدم بالاوكسجين لاكتيك الدم) افضل من مجموعتي الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي لدى لاعبي كرة قدم الصالات وجاءت بالترتيب(ا / الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي ب/ التدليك اليدوي ج/ الاسترخاء العقلي)وهذا ما وصى به الباحث باستخدام تمرينات الاسترخاء العقلي والتدليك اليدوي لسرعة اعادة الاستشفاء للاعبي كرة قدم الصالات | The importance of this research has manifested in using healing exercices by mental relaxation and handy massage by the functional indicators for futsal players . the research problem is those players bear a physical effort and high psychological stress due to skill characteristic , this forms stressful psychological factors which will adversely affect on the player performance in the matches , and the recovery speed is necessary to return a player ti his natural status and then getting rid of the fatigue and its residues . The researcher has used the mental relaxation and handy maddage exercices for recovery process .Aims of project : 1 - To identify the following components ratios ( blood pressure , Oxygen saturation in the blood , pulse rate and Lactic acid ) . 2 - To prepare for the mental relaxation exercices to use them with the massage in recovery processes for fursal players . 3 - To identify the effect of mental relaxation and handy massage exercices on the functional indicators . Research Hypotheses : 1 - There is an effect on the used exercices used exercices ( the mental relaxation and handy massage ) . 2 - There is a preferability in the results of pre and post tests , and it was in favor of the post tests . The research sample ( University of Babylon s team players for futsal ) : The researcher has used the experimental methodology by the comparison mannermethod among groups . the results were encourahing , so the data has been analyzed and discussed using the statistical means and scientific methods techniques . The researcher has concluded that there is an impact for the used exercices in recovery speed and there is a preferablilty to use the mental relaxation and handy massage exercices together rather than than using one of them individually . Therefoe , the researcher has recommended to use both the mental relaxation and handy massage exercices together due to fast healing for futsal players .

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستعمال جهاز مساعد وفقا للمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية لتطوير القدرة الانفجارية ودقة الضربة الساحقة الامامية للاعبين الشباب بالريشة الطائرة == The impact of special exercises by using assistant device with mechanical scope to developing explosive power and forehand smash for badminton young player

Author name: عمر حسام الدين صلال
Supervisor name: حذيفة ابراهيم خليل الحربي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تجسدت مشكلة البحث على ان هناك قصورا في مهارة الضربة الساحقة (وخصوصا في مرحلة الضرب ونهاية لحركة) للاعبين الشباب وهي نتيجة للمسار الحركي الغير ملائم للذراع الضاربة خلال اداء الضربة الساحقة الامامية والتي تحتاج الى قدرة بدنية عالية ومسار حركي وفق المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية الصحيحة. لذلك جاءت اهداف البحث : 1. تصميم جهاز المسار الحركي للضربة الساحقة الامامية للاعبي الريشة الطائرة.2. اعداد تمرينات خاصة باستعمال الجهاز المصمم لتطوير القدرة الانفجارية للذراع الضاربة ودقة اداء الضربة الساحقة الامامية للاعبي الريشة الطائرة.3. التعرف على قيم المتغيرات الميكانيكية لعينة البحث. 4. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية للذراع الضاربة ودقة اداء الضربة الساحقة الامامية للاعبي الريشة الطائرة.اما فرضا البحث فهو : 1. للتمرينات الخاصة باستخدام الجهاز المساعد تاثير ايجابي في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية للذراع الضاربة ودقة اداء الضربة الساحقة الامامية للاعبي الريشة الطائرة .2. هناك فروق معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي لعينة البحث.استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي وبتصميم المجموعة الواحدة المتكافئة ذي الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة البحث, وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية ، اذ ان هذه الطريقة تضمن للباحث تحقيق الهدف من دراسته، وشملت العينة لاعبي المنتخب الوطني العراقي للشباب بالريشة الطائرة اذ بلغ مجتمع البحث الكلي (8) لاعبين وتم اختيار عينة من (6) لاعبين وهم الافضل ضمن التصنيف المعتمد من الاتحاد العراقي المركزي للعبة , وتم اجراء الاختبار القبلي بتنفيذ اختبار الضرب الساحق واختبار القدرة الانفجارية , ومن ثم تطبيق التمرينات الخاصة باستخدام الجهاز المساعد, اذ استغرق البرنامج المعد بالتمرينات الميكانيكية لمدة (6) ستة اسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع, مدة الوحدة الواحدة (18 - 30 دقيقة) من القسم الرئيسي للوحدة التدريبية البالغة (90 د). وبعدها اجريت الاختبارات البعدية ، وبعد الحصول على البيانات من الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية قام الباحث بمعالجتها احصائيا واستخراج النتائج , وقام الباحث بعرض النتائج وتحليلها من خلال الجداول المصممة لذلك ، ومناقشتها طبقا لفرضيات البحث . وجاءت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث في : - 1. حققت عينة البحث نتائج جيدة في فروق الاوساط الحسابية لصالح الاختبار البعدي في اختبار دقة الضرب الساحق وفي اختبار عزم القوة للكتف والقدرة الانفجارية للذراع الضاربة مما يدل على تطور المسار الحركي للمهارة والاداء وقوة الضربة وبالتالي تحسن الاداء. 2. ان التمرينات المعدة باستخدام الجهاز المساعد وفقا للمتغيرات الميكانيكية لها دور فعال في تطوير المسار الحركي والميكانيكي في الاداء للاعبين في مهارة الضربة الساحقة .ومن خلال ذلك يوصي الباحث ب : - 1. ضرورة استخدام الاجهزة المبتكرة عند تدريب اللاعبين وذلك للاقتصاد بالجهد والوقت وتحقيق اهداف التدريب, كذلك اعتماد التمرينات النوعية (الخاصة) باستخدام اجهزة وفقا للمتغيرات الميكانيكية في تطوير القدرات البدنية للاعبي الريشة الطائرة. | The research deals with a problem that there is a lack in the forehand smash skills(especially in the stage of hit and the end of the movement) for young players which results from the movement that is not suiting for hitting arm through forehand smash . This needs to a strong body built and a movement suiting mutable of right biomechanics. For the reason above , the goals of the research can be listed as : 1 - Design a assistant device for the forehand smash track movement for badminton young players.2 - Preparing special exercise by using invented device for developing the explosive power for hitting arm and the precise of forehand smash for badminton young players.3 - Knowing the influence of the especial exercise for the developing the explosive power of hitting arm.4 - Knowing the mechanical mutable for the sample of the research .The hypothesis of the research is divided into two points : 1 - There is a positive influence for the special exercise by using assistant device in developing the explosive power of hitting arm as smash as the precise of the forehand smash of badminton young players.2 - There are spiritual differentiation between before and after the testes for the side of the after test for the test sample.The scholar has used the experimental approach and the equalized group via the before and after tests which is suitable for the nature of the research. The sample has been chosen intently. This method guarantees the scholar for achieving the goal of the study. The sample included the Iraqi national team for young badminton players. The total individuals in the research are eight players; six of them had been chosen who are the best in the depended classification in the central Iraqi union for this game. Then, especial exercises are applied by using the helping device. The program lasted for six week, three times per a week. Each time has (eighteen - thirty) minutes from the main unite of training (90 minutes) per a day. After that, the after tests practiced. The scholar got the result out after obtaining the data of before and after the tests. The scholar showed the results and analysis them through the scholar which designed for that and discussing the hypothesis of the research. The conclusions which the scholar has got are : - 1. The sample of the research a showed a good result for the after test for choosing the precise forehand smash and the explosive power for hitting arm, which refers for the development the scope of the movement of the skill, this lends for the improvement of the performance.2. The exercises which are used by the assistance device according to the mechanical mutable have got an active role for developing the moveable and mechanical scope for the performance in forehand smash skill .The researcher recommend that : - 1. The necessity of using in inventor devices for training the players in the sake of exert and time, and achieving the purposes of training as well as using the best exercise by using tools according mechanical mutable to develop the body capabilities for badminton players

المظاهر النفسية للحداثة وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل == sychological manifestations of modernity and its relationship to psychological consensus among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences / University of Babylon)

Author name: مازن محمد حبيب
Supervisor name: شيماء علي خميس
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العالم في عصرنا الحالي العديد من التطورات والتغيرات في مجالات الحياة المختلفة سواء كان مجالا علميا او نفسية او تربويا او رياضيا وفي مجال القيم والافكار مما يستدعي ان نسرع تجاه تلك التغيرات والتطورات لنتبنى لانفسنا مكانة مرموقة بين المجتمعات المتقدمة ، لذا فانه عند تحليل المظاهر النفسية للحداثة لابد من دراسة جملة المتغيرات التي تؤثر في المجتمع الرياضي واطاره المؤسسي التربوي والنفسي والثقافي والاجتماعي . وتمثل المظاهر النفسية للحداثة محورا اساسيا لاهتمام المعنيين في العلوم السلوكية ويرجع ذلك الى عدم التحضر وهو اكثر مشاكل عصرنا اهمية وخطورة وعصرنا الحالي يمتاز بالتطور العلمي والتطبيق المعرفي لذا يسعى الانسان الى تبني الحداثة لما تنطوي عليه من تقدم وتطور وتجديد يتيح الفرصة لتحقيق مستوى عالي في الحياة ومن بين النظريات التي تناولت موضوع المظاهر النفسية للحداثة هي نظرية انكلس وسمث ،تؤكد هذه النظرية على ان قنوات الاتصال الجماهيرية للمرحلة الرابعة اكثر اهمية من قنوات الاتصال الشخصية بالنسبة للمرحلة الاولى وان درجة حداثة الفرد تزداد بزيادة مقدار التعليم الذي يتلقاه ، اذ كلمزاادت سنوات الدراسة زاد ذلك لان الفرد لا يجد حوله من يملك اية خبرة عن الفكرة او الراي الجديد ، ولكن عندما يحدد الفرد موقفه من الجديد في المرحلة القادمة حيث يتعرض الى النمذجة والاتصال المباشر, واذا ما تحققت هذه العلاقة فان هذا سيؤدي الى تحديد تلك الاساليب ومعرفتها والى اعادة نظر الجامعة في معاملة طلابهم وامكانية تنشئة افراد يتميزون بتوافق نفسي وما ينجم عن هذا التوافق من نتائج ايجابية للفرد الرياضي والمجتمع على حد سواء ولاسيما في مجال التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة التي تتطلب بالدرجة الاساس العناية باهم فئات المجتمع الرياضي واكثرها حيوية ومقدرة على العطاء والتجديد ، باعتبارهم الطليعة الواعية المثقفة المبدعة .لهذا هدفت الدراسة الى : - 1 - بناء مقياس للمظاهر النفسية للحداثة والتعرف على واقعها لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية في جامعة بابل للمرحلة الرابعة للعام الدراسي 2015 - 2016 .2 - اعداد مقياس التوافق النفسي والتعرف على واقعها لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل للمرحلة الرابعة للعام الدراسي 2015 - 2016.3 - معرفة نوع العلاقة بين المظاهر النفسية للحداثة والتوافق النفسي لدى مجتمع البحث .افترض الباحث : - هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين المظاهر النفسية للحداثة والتوافق النفسي لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بابل .وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية والدراسات المقارنة ، نظرا لملاءمته طبيعة الدراسة الحالية" اذ يهدف البحث الوصفي الى تحديد الظروف والعلاقات بين الواقع والظاهر ويهدف الاسلوب المسحي الوصفي الى جمع البيانات من افراد المجتمع لتحديد الحالة الراهنة للمجتمع في متغيرات عديدة وقد تم اختيار طريقة المسح الشامل في اختيار مجتمع البحث وقد اشتملت عينة البناء على(114) طالبا وعينة الاعداد على (114) طالب لدى كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة بابل للمرحلة الرابعة. ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث تم بناء واعداد المقياسين النفسيين (المظاهر النفسية للحداثة والتوافق النفسي ) وباتباع خطوات واجراءات بناء واعداد المقاييس النفسية ، اذ تم استخلاص (57 ) فقرة عبر استطلاع اراء الخبراء والمختصين , موزعة على 5 مجالات تخص مقياس المظاهر النفسية للحداثة في حين تكون مقياس التوافق النفسي من (67) فقرة موزعه على خمسة مجالات وقد تم استعمال الوسائل الاحصائية ( كا2 والوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والاختبار التائي والارتباط البسيط والخطا المعياري والانحراف المعياري والوسط الفرضي ). | The world is witnessing in our time many of the developments and changes in the various fields of life, whether space science, psychological, or educational or sports in the area of values and ideas, which calls to hurry toward those changes and developments to adopt for ourselves a prominent place among the developed societies, so it is when the phenomenon of psychological manifestations analysis modernity must study among other variables that affect the sports community and institutional framework of educational, psychological, cultural and social, modernity subject compound should be addressed on several levels : at the level of society that accepts some updates and others refuse to conflict with societal values prevailing, and the level of education, sports and social institutions, then the level of individuals who are subject to change and renewal and subject others to it.Among the theories on the subject of the psychological aspects of modernity are Ankls and Smith's theory, this theory asserts that the channels of mass communication fourth stage is more important than communication channels personal for the first phase and the degree of novelty of the individual increases with the amount of education received, since the more years increased study this is because the individual does not find him to have any experience with the idea or the new opinion, but when the individual determines the position of the new through the next phase where it is exposed to modeling and direct contact, has been achieved this goal by building psychological manifestations of modernity and its relationship with the psychological Adjustment of the students of the Faculty of Education fitness and sports science for the fourth phase,This study aimed to : - - Building measure psychological manifestations of modernity for the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon in the academic year 2015 - 2016.2. Preparation of psychological adjustment to the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon in the academic year 2015 - 2016 scale.3 - recognize the reality of the psychological manifestations of modernity and the reality of psychological adjustment among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon in the academic year 2015 - 2016.4 - know the relationship between the psychological manifestations of modernity and compatibility with the psychological community type of search.Suppose a researcher : - There are significant differences between the psychological aspects of the modern relationship and psychological compatibility with the students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon.The researcher used the descriptive survey manner relations connectivity and comparative studies, due to the relevance of the nature of the current study "as descriptive search aims to determine the circumstances and the relations between the reality and the apparent aims screening method descriptive data collected from members of the community to determine the current state of society in many variables have been chosen way comprehensive survey in the selection of the research community has been building sample included 114 students and sample preparation on the 114 students at the College of Physical Education and sport Sciences University of Babylon for the fourth phase.In order to achieve the goals of research has been built and the preparation of the two scales psychiatrists (psychological manifestations of modernity and compatibility psychological) and follow the steps and procedures for the construction and preparation of psychological scales, as it has been drawn (57), paragraph by the opinions of experts and specialists poll, spread over five fields belonging to the psychological aspects of modernity scale while psychological adjustment scale is (67) items have been using statistical methods (Ca 2 and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and test Altaia simple link standard error and standard deviation).It is through the presentation of the results analyzed and discussed was reached important conclusions : - 1. Find the current results showed that the fourth stage students enjoy manifestations of psychological modernity and by myself good because they have a level above the average in terms of modernity and compatibility revealed by the search results, as the proper alignment leads to mental health which is the most prominent manifestation of life as indicated so the majority of psychologists.2. There is a close relationship between what the learner receives from the educational and sports institutions with all the developments and experiences and information of the prominent role and it is important for students in the university community.The most important recommendations made by the researcher recommends : - 1 - application of psychological measures (psychological adjustment scale and psychological manifestations of modernity) on larger samples in various sports activities scale.2. The need for university work to strengthen the psychological manifestations of modernity by updating the sports curriculum in line with the developments in the sports community and strengthen ties between the university and the sports organizations of different sports community through field visits, seminars, research and students trapped in them

تاثير التداخل بالمهارات المتشابهة وغير المتشابهة بالاكتساب والاحتفاظ لبعض مهارات التنس والاسكواش للمبتدئين == The Effect of Interference Between Similar Skills And Un Similar Skills Acquisition And Retention And Forgetting Some Tennis And Squash Skills For Beginners

Author name: علي عطية دخيل الطائي
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الهادي احمد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاهمية التجديد في البدائل التعليمية للتوصل الى الافضل في التعليم المؤثر واهمية البحث عن الاستفادة من التداخل بين المهارات المتشابهة وغير المتشابهة في الالعاب المختلفة وتاثيرها على التعلم. وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التداخل بين مهارات التنس | The study investigates the effect of interference between similar and un similar skills in acquisition , retention and forgetting in tennis and A squash skills for beginners. And what the advantages from interference , what the best group in learning and retention.The method includes (40) subject from the beginners average ages was between (10 - 11) years. They divided four equal experiment groups enrolled at the center sport in Babylon. The groups equivalent in four skills , two from tennis and two from A squash. The test include accuracy of for hand and back hand in tennis and A squash.The first groups practically changing between for hand and back hand in tennis , then for hand , back hand in A squash secondly , practiced for hand in tennis and A squash thirdly , practiced (4) units tennis skills , and (4)units A squash skills , fourthly practiced for hand then back hand in tennis , after that for hand then back hand in A squash sequence. The result revealed a significant effect between pre - post tests for all groups.Also , there were different development between groups learning. The best groups was the third group in learning , retention and little in forgetting tennis and A squash.The recommendations of the study were to use : The interfered between similar and un similar skill in teaching with different organization in different time. and using retention test for measurement of learning.Also recommended to use another interference in other games.

اثر تمرينات النظر الواسع في تطوير المهارات البصرية ومظاهر الانتباه ودقة المناولة للاعبي الارتكاز الشباب بكرة القدم == Impact Exercises Broad Consideration In Development of Visual Skills ,Attention And Precision Passing For Pivot Players In Football

Author name: قرار عبد الاله كريم
Supervisor name: ضياء جابر محمد | حمودي محموداسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تجسدت مشكلة البحث في محورين الاول ضعف في رؤية ميدان اللعب وتحركات الزملاء والمنافسين بصورة شاملة وسريعة نتيجة كبر الزوايا التي يتعامل معها اللاعب الارتكاز بالمقارنة مع مراكز اللعب الاخرى, اما المحور الثاني فهو عدم اهتمام الكثير من المدربين الى استخدام تمر | The problem of the research embodies in two sides. the first side is the weakness in the sight in the field of play and movement of colleagues competitors fast as a result of large angles which deals with player anchor compared to other play centres, the second them side is the lack of interest bay many trainers to use exercises broad consideration within the training units to compare with physical sides and technical and plan sides and lack of a wareness of the importance of this exercise, so the study aimed to : 1 - prepare the exercises given in the development of certain visual skills ,attention and precision handling for player anchor ,youth soccer clubs in kerbala 2 - definition conducted exercises broad consideration in development of certain visual skills, attention and precision handling for players anchor youth soccer clubs kerbala. *Imposing look of the research : Having appositive effect of exercises given in the development of certain visual skills , attention and precision handling for players to build youth soccer clubs in kerbala.*Concerning the areas of research : - It included space of human (people of the young players ) to clubs in kerbala , while the spatial domain club sports and AL - Ghadir club under discussion while it took temporal space from 26/1/2015 until 8/4/2015*curriculum used : The researcher used experimental method designed (tow qualified groups) to resolve the problem through the sample consisting of(16) player anchor that has been selected in arandam way. from community number (57)represented the anchor players in kerbala clubs for youth were divided into two groups (zapata and experimental) was certainly of smoothing and equality groups. The researcher uses devices and tools that help him to conduct(do)his researcher.the researcher then conducted exploratory experiment to know the constraints that faced the researcher in implementing the tests and then apply the exercises to consider board experimental group through combined with supplied approach by coach (3) uints per week for six weeks. and then test remote and after getting the from tests of tribal and remote, researcher treated them statistically and earn the results. *the most important findings are : (1) having apositive effect of exercises used in visnal skills, attention and precision handings for test post for experimental group.(2) superiority of the experimental group to alzapata group in all tests for dimensional test.*In the light of the findings of researcher put some recommendation : (1)apply the exercises to consider widespread football plays after demonstrated their impact of different categories.(2)the necessary and attention to activate the role these exercises in the space of sport in general and football in particular.(3)the necessary to develop approaches to eyes exercises because there muscles responsible for moving the eye.

المحددات الجسمية والقدرات الحركية وفق انموذج الناشئين دالة في انتقاء لاعبي السلة المصغرة بعمر (11 - 12) سنة == Determinants of Physical And Motor Abilities According To The Model of A Function In The Selection of Young Players Basketball Mini - Aged (11 - 12 Years)

Author name: عفراء عبد العباس عبد الله
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم احمد الياسري | نصر حسين عبد الامير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: A Theses contained an introduction to the research and its importance and included in the importance of using determinants and tests in the selection of the players in basketball mini - primary schools process as well as to define the research problem and embodied in the process of selecting players Basketball mini and age the early stages, few rely on inhalers methods scientifically by most workers in the This game, however this stage, as well as most of the coaches (working in basketball) in the Iraqi clubs focuses on the physical readiness and skill of the player, without measurement on Determinants physical and motor abilities, and in the light of the objectives of the research were as follows : - 1. Build my battery test for the determinants of physical and motor abilities of the youth team basketball in Babil province. 2. rationing my battery test determinants of physical and motor abilities on the mini - basketball players from primary school pupils aged (11 - 12 years) in the center of Babylon.3. Identify some of the determinants of physical and motor abilities appropriate for the mini - basketball players of primary school pupils aged (11 - 12 years) in the center of the province of Babylon. 4. Put a standard grades and levels of indicators determinants of physical and motor abilities of the players in order to basketball mini calendar and selection objectively. The areas of research were : - 1.4.1 the human sphere : the players growing up in sports clubs and institutions of the Center for the province of Babylon and primary school pupils aged males (11 - 12 years) in the center of the province of Babylon. 1.4.2 temporal area : Duration of 15/07/2013 until 07/30/2014.1.4.3 spatial domain : Hilla Sports Club Hall Hamza Nuri enclosed sports arenas and stadiums and primary schools in the province of Babylon center.The letter also included a detailed explanation of the following concepts : - (SDH physical, motor abilities, selection, basketball game, players rookies, players basketball mini, kinetic capabilities with famous basketball), as well as some of what contained in similar studies and the similarities and differences between them and the current study and singled out by the current study, other studies. It was also to identify the research methodology used, as the researcher used descriptive approach Boslobh survey relations connectivity as the researcher used the method stratified random selected in the sample, as well as a description of the research sample, tools and devices used with identifying the most important determinants of physical and motor abilities of candidate indicators for the selection of players, basketball tables, as well as the exploratory experiment and the main statistical treatments appropriate to search.It was also present the results of determinants of physical and motor abilities in terms of circles computational and median, standard deviation, standard error and the coefficient of sprains as well as the discriminatory power of the Supreme sets and Aldniaothalil results determinants of physical and motor abilities statistical analysis using factor analysis and discussion of these analysis results against which was put grades and levels of standard involved in selection of mini - basketball players.Moreover, the researcher reached a number of conclusions that have achieved the goals of the research, and ended with a set of recommendations for this search.Was the most important conclusions1. draw four independent factors through correlation matrix for the physical limitations of the youth team basketball analysis.2. draw five independent factors through the matrix of connectivity capabilities for kinetic analysis youth team basketball. 3. The reservoir learned the importance of the factors for the determinants of physical and motor abilities are concentrated in composition and arrangement, which gives her a private respective importance. 4. The results of the factor analysis demonstrated a way Alosasah - ingredients used - efficiency through high values shall be used for the amount of the total variance explained by the factors used. 5. Salah some vocabulary my battery determinants of physical and motor abilities learned, mini - basketball players as they are with young. 6. The components of the motor battery capacity tests were not all valid members of a sample mini - basketball players, while all the determinants of physical components are valid for them. 7. proven results of applying the equations derived from the analysis, the validity of the building necessary for the selection of Cubs basketball, according to the life cycle standards.5.2 Recommendations1. The use of my battery determinants of physical and motor abilities to initiate operations at the initial selection of mini - basketball players, and selection specialist for youth team basketball. 2. It's ok to use new methods (other) of factor analysis with rounded factors recycling oblique way, to get the vehicle derived factors in the determinants of physical and motor abilities of youth team players and mini - basketball. 3. conduct similar studies using other methods of factor analysis and other aspects for females also as the number of age groups for the game of basketball in the various provinces of the country, in order to ascertain the veracity of the factors extracted with follow scientific approach and objective evaluation in the selection of outstanding and different aspects of life to practice soccer game basketball and other games. 4. emphasis on the care of talented basketball players thumbnail to get them to the possibility of higher levels and that by educational institutions, sports (sports Kalondah, sports federations and sports and youth centers,........ etc). 5. conduct a study complementary to this study the psychological and mental aspects of skill. 6. must be borne in mind that the kinetic battery capacity tests were not valid for all, especially the tests that were not suitable for mini - basketball players.

تاثير تدريبات بصرية بادوات مساعدة في تطوير بعض المدركات الحسية الخاصة وتعلم ميكانيكية التحكيم للطلاب بكرة السلة == The Effect of Visual Training With Supplementary Tools In Developing Some of The Special Perceptions And Learning The Mechanism of Refereeing In Basketball For The Students

Author name: محمد حسن شعلان
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الامير فنجان الفتلاوي | ناهدة عبد زيد الدليمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The paper deals with the lack of the use of visual exercises and modern appliances in the development of the mechanism of refereeing for both the students in the colleges of physical education or the referees in the Central Union of Basketball ; most of them focus on both physical & cognitive sides during the educational units and they neglect the most important side which is the movement of the referees inside the court.The research aims to : 1_developing some of special perceptions for students in basketball.2_To know the effect of the visual exercises with supplementary tools in To know the effect of the visual exercises with supplementary tools in learning the mechanism of refereeing in basketball for the students.The researcher's hypotheses1. There is a moral effect for the visual exercises with supplementary tools in developing some of special perceptions in basketball for the students.2. There is a moral effect for the visual exercises with supplementary tools in learning the mechanism of refereeing for the students in basketball.The experimental method had been used to design( equal groups ) to solve the problem of that research through 24 students sample representing the students of the college of physical education & sports science in 2014 - 2015 and they were divided into two groups ( sample group ) and ( other groups ).Each group contains (12) student ;through the used tests, ( some of special perceptions , and the mechanism of refereeing in basketball ) , the pre - tests have been done then the visual exercises have been applied with use of the designed device by the researcher at a rate of one educational unit per week for 10 weeks. After that , a previous tests have been done to get the data from both pre and previous tests which the researcher had already treated statistically and getting the results.The researcher displays and analysis the results through the designed tables for that and discussed them according to the goals and problems of the research.The most important results reached by the researcher are : 1. The visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools made its efforts in developing special perceptions ( time & place ) in basketball.2. The visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools confirmed its effectiveness in learning the mechanism of refereeing for the students in basketball.Through the results reached by the researcher , there are also some of the recommendations which are listed as follows : 1. It is necessary to insert the visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools in developing the special perceptions in basketball.2. Emphasis on the use of the designed device by the researcher to develop the special perceptions and learn the mechanism of refereeing in basketball in the educational unites as well as the refereeing courses.

تاثير استخدام تنوع المعرفة والوسائط فائقة التداخل في تطوير مهارة التصويب وتعميم برنامجها الحركي بكرة السلة للطلاب == The Effect of Use A Variety of Knowledge And Hypermedia In Development of Shooting Skill And Generlization of Its Program of Basketball For Student

Author name: حيدر نعيم شمام
Supervisor name: سامر يوسف متعب | ماهر عبد الحمزة
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تبلورت مشكلة البحث في وجود ضعف في اداء الطلاب لمهارة التصويب باختلاف حالتها وفق متطلبات اللعب ,لان عملية التعلم المستخدمة تكتفي تعليم الطلاب في حالة واحدة وفي ظروف ثابتة وقلة استخدام التقنيات مثل الوسائط فائقة التداخل في التعلم , وهذا يشير الى حاله من ضعف | Search problem crystallized in the presence of weakness in the potential of students in skill correction difference condition in accordance with the requirements of playing because the learning process used insufficient education of students in one case and fixed conditions and this indicates the status of learning in General and in mainstream motor program for correction are particularly. This researcher felt that addressing this problem through diversity and enriching cognitive aspects as cognitive aspects are the basis for the development and dissemination of programmes Kinetic to overcome those obstacles and of these means is (Hypermedia), which is the modern means to explain a scientific skill helps develop skill correction roller.The objectives of the research are : 1 - Preparation cognitive program by using (hypermedia) for diversity of knowledge.2 See the impact the diversity of knowledge and the (hypermedia) in forms development of shooting skill (shooting of jumping, shooting of unchanged, peaceful shooting) basketball sports for students of the Faculty of Education.3 - See the impact the diversity of knowledge and high overlap in the evolution of media dissemination program motor for basketball shooting skill.Search assumptions : 1 - There is a moral influence for diversity of knowledge and he (hypermedia) in forms development of shooting skill (shooting of jumping, shooting of unchanged, peaceful shooting) basketball sports for students of the Faculty of Education.2 - There is a moral influence for diversity of knowledge and hypermedia in the development of the program activist skill shooting basketball. With regard to research procedures the research community are second level students of the Faculty of physical education and Sports Science/University of Wasit for academic year (2014 - 2015) Saluting the research sample was selected randomly and the number (45) student. The action proceeded through the steps of setting up a super media interference as well as precision tests and performance tests of forms of basketball shooting skill in light of this, the researcher used experimental method of designing mackle (equal groups) as well as the use of statistical methods to analyze data and The most important of which are variance analysis, test Levin ,test (t) for samples associated, test (t) For independent samples , equation of Transfer learning. the researcher had reached several conclusions, including the following : 1 - The tutorial has used hyper media and program followed by the College effect positive achieved and the clear improvement in the accuracy and performance of basketball shooting skill.2 - The diversity of knowledge that is given by (hyper media) and the knowledge that is given during the educational units of the live demonstration of skill helped students develop accuracy and performance forms of basketball shooting skill.3 - Diversity in practice during the learning unit instrumental in disseminating program motor forms of basketball shooting skill, whereas the principle of universal motor learning programmers in the process of building effective curricula.

تاثير تصميم تعليمي شامل بتقنيات حديثة لذوي الاداء المتميز في تطوير بعض القدرات الخاصة ومهارتي الضرب الساحق والدفاع عن الملعب للطلاب بالكرة الطائرة == Effect of Comprehensive Instruction Design With Modern Techniques For Those With Distinctive Performance In Developing Some Special Abilities And Two Skills Spiking And Defense,For Students In Volleyball

Author name: حيدر محمود عبود محمد
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص مشكلة البحث بان هناك مجموعة من الطلاب يتمتعون باداء حركي متميز في الوحدات التعليمية اثناء قيامهم باداء المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وخاصة اداء مهارتي الضرب الساحق والدفاع عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة كونهما من المهارات الاساسية ولهما تاثير فعال على | The problem of research was about several students characterized with distinctive motor performance in the educational courses during implementing basic skills in volleyball notably in doing the two skills : spiking and defense, the court in volleyball as they are basic skills and has effective effect on viewer and the player, most lessons of volleyball are submitted to the students according to teaching methods lack for modern techniques match with those students and harmonized with current development in the educational process resulted in boring, vexing and poor participating status for those students, that is why the researcher have used comprehensive educational design with modern technique for students with distinctive motor performance to pass many difficulties that faced process of developing some special abilities and spiking &defenseskills.This study aimed to : 1 - Designing modern techniques to developing some special abilities of spiking and defenseskills in volleyball.2 - Creating two scales for distinctive motor performance of spiking and defenseskills in volleyball. 3 - Knowing the effect of comprehensive constructing design with a modern technology for those with distinctive performance in developing some special abilities of the two skills : spiking and defense, for students in volleyball.The researcher also dealt with the previous theoretical studies like : (the comprehensive construction design, construction techniques, distinctive motor performance)The researcher used experimental method by designing the equivalent groups and specified the population in the students of second grade of physical education and sport sciences /Babylon university for the year (2013 - 2014), dividing the (24) student sample of the research randomly into two groups (the controlling and experimental groups) as (12) student for each group, the experimental group used modern construction techniques while the controlling group used the adopted method without using construction modern techniques. Implementing the comprehensive construction design with modern techniques based on ( 8) construction units for each group in (8) weeks period as two construction units per a week, each unit is (90) minuets. The researcher has designed the two scales of distinctive motor performance for the two spiking and defense skills in volleyball consisted of (23) items for spiking skill and (11) items for defense skill to be aware of knowing the distinctive motor performance for the constructed student in both these skills.After finishing the implementing of comprehensive constructing design with modern techniques, then proceeding the after - tests procedures ( technical performance, accuracy, test of physical abilities,motor and cognitive abilities). After dealing with the results statistically, the researcher has concluded some conclusions most important are : 1 - The constructing comprehensive design by using modern techniques has big impact in developing some special abilities and performing the two skills of spiking and defense for students of volleyball. 2 - The designed constructing techniques has a big influence on developing some special abilities of spiking and defense skills in the court of volleyball. In the shed of the obtained results, the researcher has recommended some recommendations as follow : 1 - It's so necessary to depend the construction comprehensive design by developed modern techniques in developing some abilities of performing the spiking and defense skills in the court of volleyball. 2 - It's so important to use the device of developing the muscular power of the body in learning and training some special abilities of spiking and defense in court of volleyball.

تاثير استراتيجية المنظم المتقدم المقارن في التحصيل المعرفي ومهارات التدريس للطلاب بدرس طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Impact of The Strategy Developed In The Comparative Systematic Collection of Knowledge And Teaching Skills For Students Studying The Teaching Methods of Physical Education And Sports Science

Author name: هشام ابراهيم خضير
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وباستراتيجياتها اذ اصبح الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للطالب، استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة والكشف عن مواطن ضعف الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التدري | The interest in the educational process and upgrade them and their strategies, as has become the main concern of educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the student, the use of modern strategies and detect weaknesses strategies used in teaching in order to take some of the modern methods that fit taught as an alternative to them. And that through the use of advanced strategy that is structured comparative learning a meaning essentially through new information link concepts and information in the cognitive structure of the student and by which they can reach the targets set in advance. 1. identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative cognitive achievement for students of the third stage according to four levels of Bloom (remember - Understanding - analysis - the application) compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.2. to identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative teaching skills for students of the third stage Padres teaching methods compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained multiple sections relating to the placement of a search (teaching strategies and advanced systematic strategy of comparative and cognitive achievement and learning objectives and teaching) skills as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the two earlier studies The research methodology and procedures field researcher has used the experimental method amounted research sample (56), a student of third year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon as the sample was divided into two groups and the rate of (28) students per group. The group is studying the strategy followed by the teacher and the second group is considering a strategy developed systematic comparative, and after a tribal and a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of Search. : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including1. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy has achieved positive results in the comparative collection of knowledge of the material modalities of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.2. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy Comparative achieved positive results in the development of teaching skills in studied the methods of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.Among the most important recommendations made by the researcher recommend them : 1.Adopt Advanced organized strategy in comparative physical education lesson as they have a positive influence in the collection of knowledge to study the teaching methods of physical education and sports science for students of the third stage.2.the need to use a measure teaching skills for the purpose of standing over the acquisition and development of teaching skills for students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science.

التلوث النفسي وعلاقته بالاستقواء والتمرد النفسي لدى لاعبي منتخبات بعض الجامعات العراقية بكرة اليد == Psychological Pollution And Its Relationship With Bullying And Psychological Rebellion At Some Iraqi Universities Teams Handball Players

Author name: سلام محمد حمزة الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الرضا طراد الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Researcher : The thesis include introduction of research and its importance of research came to know the relationship between psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams , and then it can benefit of the researchers , trainers and praises the faculty members, as well as players in the diagnosis of habits and behavior is desirable within the sports community as well as to take advantage of it to strengthen and improve athletic and academic behavior. In addition to what this research to enrich the Arabic library and library sports psychology. This new information , as well as the problem which crystallized in the presence behaviors negative undesirable represented Rebellion and bullying at players and are caused by that there are pollutants psychological at the players, a lies the of the research problem , so the researcher decided studying the psychological pollution with variables bullying and rebellion psychological at players relationship of some Iraqi universities handball teams as researcher did not find any study on the relationship between these concepts as the knowledge of the researcher.The objective of this research to : 1. Prepare and rationing psychological pollution the scales on the players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2. Building and rationing bullying and psychological rebellion scales on players some Iraqi universities handball teams.3. Identify the psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.4.Identify the differences in psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams according to the University.5. Identify the nature of the relationship between psychological pollution and all of bullying and psychological rebellion at Iraqi universities handball players teams.6.Prediction of bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.The researcher reviewed the literature on pollution and psychological bullying and psychological insurgency as well as previous studies on these three concepts.Researcher descriptive approach has been used by survey methods, and studies of standard and comparison , and relations connectivity, and predictive , for suitability nature of the study, while the included search sample on the 170 players representing the some Iraqi universities handball teams for the academic year 2014 - 2015.In order to achieve the objectives of research has been prepared and rationing scales (psychological pollution), and building and rationing measurements of (bullying, psychological , Rebellion ) by following steps and procedures to build psychological scales and rationed and address data through the use of the bag Statistical Social Sciences (spss), in addition to the prediction of bullying and the rebellion in terms of pollution psychological.And through a presentation , analysis and discuss of research findings was reached the following conclusion : - 1. Psychological pollution scale prepared by researcher and rationing is suitable for measuring psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2.The scales of psychological bullying and rebellion that built and rationing by researcher are suitable for measuring psychological bullying and rebellion at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.3.The research sample at four levels individuals are distributed in three measures of the study, namely, a high level , Medium level , low level and the very low level.4.The presence of low levels of psychological pollution , bullying, psychological and rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.5.The results showed no differences in psychological pollution and psychological bullying and rebellion among the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.6. The results showed the existence of a positive direct correlation between psychological pollution and psychological bullying and the psychological pollution and rebellion.7. Devise predictive equation for bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.From these conclusions the researcher recommends.1.Benefit from the current study objective scale as a tool for researchers and the possibility to use in their research and studies.2.Conducting other researchers to reveal the relationship of psychological pollution of some other psychological variables.3.Conduct studies similar players and players of other games (football, basketball, volleyball etc. (...4.The necessity of pushing players tariff sessions of the seriousness pollution and psychological bullying , rebellion and its impact on the level of school success rates, performance and sporting achievement.5. The need for the use of teachers or coaches psychological scales of pollution in order to detect bullying and Rebellion on the bottom of their players (their students) and the possibility to refine and guide their behavior and their actions. 6. Use predictive equation to predict the bullying psychological and rebellion at players some Iraqi universities teams handball in terms of psychological pollution.

اثر احمال تدريبية باسلوبي التكرارات القسرية والهرمي النازل في تطويرالقوة الخاصة والمسار الحركي للثقل وانجاز رفعة الخطف للمتقدمين == The Effect of Training Loads By Forced Reps And Descending Pyramid Training Methods In Development of Special Strength , Motor Stream of Weight And Snatch Lift Achievement For Advanced Lifters

Author name: محمد حسين عبيد السلطاني
Supervisor name: انيس حسين علي السعدي | احمد يوسف متعب الحسناوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد رفعة الخطف ايدى الرفعات النظامية التي يتطلب مجهودا كبير في القدرات البدنية والمهارية وبشكل عالي جدا، ولا يخفى علينا بان تحقيق الانجاز ياتي من خ ل رفع مستوى عناصر القوة الخاصة وتحسين مستوى الاداء المهاري والفني للمسار الحركي برفعة الخطف والتي تتمي | Developing achievement is related to special strength from one aspect , and related to necessary lifts or leaning for motor stream of weight column in the lift. Also, relating to correcting mistakes of motor stream. this is done by varying the exrcises ( related to special performance of the activity ) and training lifts by various training styles prepared for developing special strength that is suitable for performance speciality.AimsThe study aims at : 1 - knowing the effect of lifting weight using forced reps and pyramid training style in developing special power and movement stream of the lifts and performing snatch lift for professionals 2 - the diffrences between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the special power and movement stream of lifts and performing snatch lift by professionalsThe study used the trail method for it is suitable for the study. the subjects are weight lifters from Babylon. ( 7 ) of them belongs to clubs containing ( 18 ) weight lifters deliberately chosen. they are ( 8 ) persons , they belong to Almadhatya and Alhashimya clubs. they have been divided in to two groups.Using statistical method to make harmony between them the study employs the special power tests and vedio recording to conclude the changes in movement stream of the lift. - the training programme has been put by the researcher and applied on the subjects for ( 10 ) weeks , divided in to three units per week , the first group used lifts by the forced reps style , the second used the training pyramid style.At the end three was post - test on the same conditions of the pre - test. Results concluded statistically by ( spss ) programme.Conclusions1 - employing lifts by using forced reps style and training pyramids has positive effect to develop special power and snatch lift.2 - employing lift has positive effect to develop movement stream of the lift.3 - there are no great differences of the lifts between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the movement stream. they are just appearances

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالاسلوب المنظم ذاتيا في الناتج المعرفي والمهاري لبعض المهاراث الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالاث للطلاب == The Effect of An Educational Curriculum Self - Manner In The Resulting Knowledge And Skills of Some of The Basic Skills of Futsal For Students

Author name: علاء حسين علي حمزة الحميري
Supervisor name: نعمان هادي الخزرجي | هيثم محمود كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Become attention to the educational process and upgrading of its methods and the main concern of educational institutions and many researchers In order to facilitate the process of providing information to the learner, which helps to improve and develop performance skills of the learner level This requires moving away from making the educational process and confined largely to the teacher and the student where the recipient only Which calls for a new and modern teaching methods that focus on the student be a key hub in the educational process, but not in isolation from the teacher and who is honorable and directed and in control of the process, One of these methods i Style Organizer Self - , as this kind of methods the student focuses largely through giving himself a significant role in education, This method focuses on giving the duties to be performed by the student which makes for a physical education lesson of the importance of the right case if the rest of the lessons This is because the teacher will be used to reward students who perform their duties through excellence in degrees and thus encourage the student to do homework duty assigned to him. Through this method you can access the targets set in advance and is building scale to get to know the reality of the resulting knowledge to the students, as well as recognize the reality of performance skills of the research sample of the skills examined, as well as the preparation of curriculum style self - organized and learn about the impact of the curriculum style self - organized to demonstrate the performance of the two sets of preference research(experimental and control) In theoretical studies it has been given a clear idea of the following concepts (teaching and teaching methods and teaching in the field of Physical Education and method and the resulting self - knowledge) And basic skills reel Futsal including handling, Ro - Ro and suppression, as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the three studies were discussed. The field research methodology and procedures researcher experimental method has been used, amounting to the research community (156) was a student in the research sample (60) students from second grade students in the average Waeli School for Boys in Babylon province, , As the group was divided into two groups control group (30) and student pilot (30) student used as the control group with normal curriculum curriculum prepared by the researcher used the experimental, After conducting tests and parity tribal operations and test the resulting cognitive approach has been applied and prepared a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of the research. The results show the impact of the use of self - method in handling and rolling skills and suppression with Futsal using statistical Pouch And some other laws and statistical analysis and discussion groups to find out the best impact on learning and analyzed and discussed according to the research objectives. The researcher reached a set of conclusions which exceed the group that used the curriculum in a self - manner resulting knowledge and skills to the skills of handling and ro - ro and suppression reel Futsal. There are also significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests and in favor of a posteriori tests for both groups differences, That there are significant differences between the post tests for both groups and in favor of the experimental group in the resulting knowledge and skills reel Futsal differences also. And the researcher to the most important recommendations of the need to use self - method in the process of learning motor skills because of its significant impact on student learning.

تقييم حالة التدريب للمرحلة الخاصة بالقدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار 15 - 17 سنة == Evaluation of Training State In Special Phase By Physical, Skillful And Functional Abilities For Handball Players In 15 - 17 Years Age

Author name: احمد كاظم عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: سوسن هدود عبيد شعيلة
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study included five parts; the first one included giving an idea of the research and its importance in paying attention for the Physical training advancement in the various games of which is handball on the Arab, regional and world level. Iraq is one of the countries that seek to achieve that advancement which is a reflection of knowledge of the different sciences and conducting researches in a scientific way. The role of measuring and testing appeared as a tool of evaluation in the athletic field for being one of the sciences on which athletic training science is based on which has an important and basic role in evaluating the level of the training state of the player, hence knowing the degree to which the player has achieved his training method within his training scope. As for the problem of the research, it lies in the need of handball for a more realistic and objective tests with a precision in evaluation, especially evaluating the training state of the player to show his readiness and efficiency for playing. The tests lose its value if they do not stimulate the needs and attitudes of playing in the competition, on one hand, and many coaches resort to choose limited tests that do not determine the strengths and weaknesses of the players for not being dedicated for revealing the state of training of the players. The aim of the research is summarized in building a group of tests for the physical abilities and the skills with a group of programmed tests, as well assetting standards and levels for them to evaluate the training level of the players aging from 15 - 17 years old in the teams of the Middle Euphrates. As for the fields of research, it is represented by the human resources of the young players of the (Al - Kufa, Nafut al Wsat, Al - Saniya, Al - Misayab, Al - Qasim and Karbalaa) for handball and the temporal field for the period 1 - 6/2013, and 1/07/2014 and the spatial field in the open playgrounds for the mentioned teams. In the second part the research tackled the theoretical subject related to the variables of the research of physical and functional ability and the skills. In the third part the methodology of the research and the field procedures has been tackled. The descriptive method with survey has been adopted to go with the nature of the problem. The sample taken was 36 players and the programmed group 48 players. The variables of the research has been determined and their tests through setting five tests; 1 physical, 4 skillful and 10 programmed tests which were described and applied on the programmed sample, based on the light of that, standards and levels were decided to evaluate the training state by using the related statistical methods. In the fourth part a comprehensive preview was made for all the results of the programmed group in the special training state tests through the tables and their analysis. In the fifth part the results were listed of which are the relative differentiation in the perfect standards and levels of thehandball players 15 - 17 years old concerning the training state of the special physical, skillful and functional state, with medium training state in most of the abilities in the special level with some conditions in a good state. Hence, the level of the players varied and also the level of the training programs of the coaches as a result. In the light of that, many recommendations have stated by the handball coaches concerning measure and structural periodical testing within the training methodology of the coaches. Also, the training programs should be more dedicated and specialized in developing the training level

تاثير استراتيجية خرائط المفاهيم في التحصيل المعرفي وتطبيق بعض التشكيلات الدفاعية والهجومية بكرة اليد للطلاب == The Effect of Concept Maps Strategy In The Collection of Knowledge And The Application of Some of The Offensive And Defensive Formations For Students Hand Ball

Author name: حسام غالب عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رغداء حمزة حسين السفاح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الميدان الرياضي احد الميادين التي تهتم باستعمال الاستراتيجيات الحديثة لما لها من اثر ايجابي في سرعة التعلم وفي استثمار الجهد المبذول في الوقت المحدد وان اعتمادها كمحور اساس في التعلم يؤهل الطلاب لممارسة وتعلم المهارات الاساسية،، لذا فاستراتيجية خرائط | The athletic field one of the areas concerned with the use of modern strategies because of its positive impact on the learning speed in the investment effort in time and adopted as a hub based in learning prepares students to practice and learn the basic skills, so the strategy of concept maps are an important and effective strategies in over training of students to the concepts and the research problem lies in that many of the teachers do not take into account the impact of modern strategies in the development of cognitive achievement and field application, and defensive and offensive formations need to be a big help on the structure of knowledge right move by the positions of the numerous and changing play. So felt the researcher to use concept maps that have been used in many of the theoretical scientific journals just entered the sports side and use them in the field application in addition to the cognitive aspect to be a new experience for this strategy in the sports side, as well as to gain time and effort to be a method of education effectively used by teachers to achieve the best strategy the results The objectives of the research were 1 - At the cognitive test collectible hand ball for students fourth stage College of Physical Education. 2 - Identify the effect of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge and the application of some defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. The research hypotheses were 1 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the collection of knowledge for students hand ball. 2 - There is a significant effect of the use of concept maps strategy in the application of some of the defensive and offensive formations ball hand for students. To achieve the objectives and hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental method designed Almtkavitin groups of tribal measurement and post and define the research community students the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Karbala for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and totaling 96 students and select a sample test building grades manner Statistics preview by (50) students, the choice of the main sample to search by (36) students, such as where (18) students from the Division of (a) the experimental group and the like (18) students from the Division (b) the control group. After obtaining the results were statistically treated through the use of (statistical bag. Sps) and after the results were displayed in tables and analyzed and discussed. And which has been reached is the most important conclusions as follows 1 - Increase the proportion of cognitive achievement experimental group that used the concept maps strategy compared with the control group used the traditional approach taken by the teacher 2 - outweigh the experimental group that used the concept maps strategy to the control group in the application of offensive and defensive formations One of the main recommendations of the following1 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of the collection of knowledge through the preparation of specific academic subject conceptual maps 2 - The need for the use of concept maps strategy in the development of skills that are taught in handball or the rest of the other games

اثر تمرينات بصرية - مهارية وفقا للانموذج التعليمي في تحسين الانتباه والاستجابة الحركية ودقة واداء بعض المناولات والتصويب بكرة السلة للناشئين == The Effect of Visual - Skill Exercises According To Educational Model In Improve Attention And Motor Response، Accuracy And Performance For Some Passing And Shooting In Basketball Junior"

Author name: سامر احمد حسن العتبي
Supervisor name: عايد حسين عبد الامير الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت المقدمة التطرق الى التطور الحاصل في مجال لعبة كرة السلة كونها من الالعاب الجماعية الشيقة والمبهرة والتي تدعوا الى الاهتمام بتطوير المهارات الحركية والعقلية وصولا الى ما يخدم اللعبة بشكل افضل وبالاخص التركيز على تطوير الاستجابة الحركية واساليب الانت | Dealt provided to address the evolution in the field for the game of basketball being one of the interesting and impressive collective Games and that are calling for attention to the development of motor and mental skills down to what serves the game better, especially focusing on the development of motor response and methods of attention and accuracy skills researched the fact that all the skills that lead in soccer Basketball needs to focus attention towards it and then speed of response down to the exact performance to get the desired result.Turning researcher also to the research problem and that is reflected not enough attention to the integration of learning and training for junior and limited to skills training only and not to focus on attention to the movement from the beginning of the exciting emergence of (increased focus on interesting) and then responding, and then precision and ultimate performance and get the desired results skill.The target search was : 1. Prepare visual exercises - skill accompanied by a specimen tutorial junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.2. determine the effect of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen in the development of motor response and methods of attention, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and correction players Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.The search was imposed : There is a positive impact of visual exercises - to improve the skills of attention and motor response, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and shooting junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.Research procedures : 1. included the preparation of the scale methods attention to fit so the Iraqi environment and also touched on the researcher to visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen and statistical methods used in the study (percentage, mean, standard deviation, vein, torsion coefficient, t - test of independent and correlated samples, labs simple correlation (Pearson), test (Ca 2) good matching, the ratio alpha law. equation Spearman Brown., law Alvakronbach., self - honesty law, coefficient of variation, the proportion of development)The main conclusions reached by the researcher, depending on the search results and them.1. The study showed the importance of the use of exercises intended to develop specific skills, whether mental or motor or skill.2. The study showed development in the variables selected for each search and the respondents (the control group - the experimental group), except for the correction Basketball skill of the control group did not make sophisticated and the ratio of evolution by a large margin between the two groups in favor of the experimental group.3. Through the study showed the results achieved by the experimental group use visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen advantage over the exercises used by the control group.The most important recommendations were : 1. The use of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen during training or during the learning modules or when you develop skills.2. attention to the integration of more than one type of skills through exercises evolution of different aspects, especially when training the younger age groups 3 - The need to train players of all mental and motor skills.
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