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نحو تطوير منظومة اتلاف اكياس الدم : دراسة حالة في مصرف الدم الرئيسي - واسط

Author name: محمد ظاهر مهدي الربيعي
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية اتلاف قناني الدم في مصارف الدم توصف بكونها حالة سلبية الاكثر شيوعا في مجال منظومة انتاج الدم والحصول على مامونية عالية في هذا المجال، وكان من ابرز اهداف هذا البحث قد تمثل بتقديم نموذج مقترح لتطبيق اساليبحديثة وعالمية ومامونة في مجال اتلاف قنان | That destroy blood bottles in the blood banks described being most common in the field of blood production system adverse situation and get a high safety in this area, and has been the main objectives of this research may represent submit a proposal to apply the methods of modelModern, global, secure in the destruction of the blood bottles in the blood banks, if we know that a section of the correct methods in the field of damaging blood bottles are in place already by the angel factor in blood banks, but not the methods or appropriate ways and idealism and free from defects Hence arose the idea of studying the development of system damage blood bottles in the main blood bank in Wasit order to change the traditional used methods in performance splurge process and no longer able to meet the most basic environmental and health commitments that must be provided in the splurge process because it can not only focus on the blood produce a safer world and specifications and at the same time is the destruction of the blood bottles in a non - polluting public good and the environment biological contaminants resulting from the destruction of the blood in the process of non - scientific and correct so the focus was on this side of the great importance and its impact on the general environment and therefore the safety and health of citizens.

علاقة الدوافع والحوافز باداء الاطباء : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الاطباء في دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة

Author name: محمد زهراو عباس
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر المزيج التسويقي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للدواء المحلي == The Impact of Marketing Mix On The Competitive Advantage of Local Drug

Author name: محمد حميد صالح محمد
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث " اثر المزيج التسويقي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للدواء المحلي " من خلال راي عينة من الصيادلة العاملين في القطاع العام والخاص. تمثلت مشكلة البحث في محاولة لدراسة وتحليل اثر المزيج التسويقي بعناصره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للدواء المحلي | The aim of the study is to know the effect of the marketing mix on competitive advantage to company of local medicines. The study deals with the marketing mix as an independent variable and the competitive advantage as a dependent variable, the marketing mix consist of seven sub dimensions collectively and individually interact with dependent variable to form a framework around which the study consists. The questionnaire of the study, which used a principal instrument for the purpose of data collection, consists of three axes, the first axis includes demographic information, the second axis is related to the marketing mix, and the third axis is related to the competitive advantage. Two hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed to a sample of pharmacists, and only two hundred thirty - six questionnaires have recovered valid, this constitutes a response rate of about (94%).In order to handle these data, many statistical instruments have been used, included percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and simple regression coefficient. Based on the measured variables of the study, diagnoses and tests the link and influence relations study indicates that the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, distribution, people, physical environment, process) either separately or collectively affected on the competitive advantage of local medicines. Te study recommends the need to support the Iraqi pharmaceutical industry and increase the interest of pharmaceutical companies producing the improvement of the quality of their products and the development of methods of promotion with the need to follow the marketing methods adapted by international companies and attract people with marketing experience to the advancement of local pharmaceutical industry to face the challenges of competition in the Iraqi market.

تقويم تدريب مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية لرفع المستوى التربوي للطلبة

Author name: مثنى ابراهيم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت مشكلة البحث في ضعف واقع التدريب وعلى نحو خاص لمدراء المدارس اذ لا تتناسب البرامج التدريبية مع الحاجات الفعلية لمدراء المدارس. ويهدف البحث الى تشخيص واقع تدريب مدراء المدارس الابتدائية وايجاد نقاط الضعف فيها بغية معالجتها. وقد اقتصر البحث على مدر | particular to the principals as training programs do not fit with the actual needs of school principals The research aims to diagnose the reality of Training of primary school principals and find weaknesses in order to address them The limited research on principals of primary schools who are enrolled in training courses , either collect information for research has been based researcher into two main sources , one of them is the studies and previous research either other source shall be of field research and survey to obtain information on training courses for managers of primary schools , through resolution that directed to the trainees of elementary school principals were then analyzed answers to the questionnaire sample to identify the calendar training managers elementary schools Showed results that there is a high rate and high in a paragraph that the plan of the training program are subject to the implementation and application , as well as to acquire trainers high capability of delivering information to trainees and explain the objectives of the training program as well as the results also showed that there is a weak rate in the appropriateness of the training programs of human and material potential of the school and also a small percentage to contain the training program on the part of my job The researcher reached a number of conclusions of the most prominent of which is that the training of elementary school principals in raising the educational level of students is positive in applying the principles of training and commitment to the rules of the training courses And make recommendations It is most important to focus on the process of identifying training needs in terms of the style used in the identification of needs according to business needs and priority and based on scientific standards and commensurate with the skills and abilities required. And to make appropriate proposals to improve the training of school principals

تشخيص مؤشرات الحوكمة واثرها في اداء المديرية العامة للتخطيط التربوي/ وزارة التربية == Diagnosis of Governance Indicators And Their Impact On The Performance of The General Directorate For Educational Planning \ The Ministry of Education

Author name: لمى هادي خميس
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين بعض مؤشرات الحوكمة وتحسين الاداء الحكومي، وسعى البحث لتحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية والتطبيقية. اذ تشكل مؤشرات الحوكمة الاتجاه الحديث لادارة المنظمات والمصدر الرئيس لبناء المعايير اللازمة لادارة واستثمار موا | The purpose of this paper is to highlight the relationship between governance indicators and improve government performance, and sought search to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals. As the form of governance modern trend for the management of organizations indicators and the main source for the construction of the necessary standards to manage and invest their resources efficiently efficiency required to achieve the goals that seek to her, as is the government's performance foundation stone for the implementation of all the tasks and duties carried out by organizations that operate within the limits of a particular state, and as a result of big changes characterize the environment in which these organizations operate, many of them began looking for ways to help it achieve a lot of their own competitive advantages. The most research problem that there is clear deficiencies in the application of governance indicators and the omission of their role in improving government performance of the organization researched, and based on this problem and objectives, and to clarify the relationship between the main research variables and sub has been formulated hypotheses main provided the first on (the presence of correlation significant differences between governance and government performance in the surveyed) Organization the second stipulates (affecting governance influence a moral connotation of a statistical standpoint in the government's performance in the surveyed), organized by the branched (6) sub - hypotheses. Questionnaire as a tool has been adopted in collecting data and information related to research, as it has been prepared based on the number of scales and finished using the runway Likert quintet, it has been subjected to standards of validity and reliability, and distributed to a sample of 70 members of staff in the planning / Ministry of Education Directorate, and to analyze research data used statistical program Ready (SPSS) program (Excel) and the most important statistical tools used in the analysis are : "the percentage of recurrence, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation, and the correlation coefficient of Spearman and simple linear regression." Statistical methods has yielded a number of results Perhaps the most prominent and there were no significant correlation between governance indicators and improve government performance relationship, and it turned out that there is a significant effect for each of governance indicators in improving government performance of the organization under study. In the context of the discussion of the results search made a number of conclusions that the most important governance indicators are the most important sources to improve government performance of the organization surveyed in a dynamic environment in which it operates, which requires them to increase interest in the application of indicators access to the experiences of developed countries in this area and benefit from the best form Maybe.

بناء المدونات الاخلاقية في المنظمات الصحية العراقية : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: لمى طارق محمد الجادر
Supervisor name: عباس علي ظاهر العامري
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذا البحث يتناول مشكلة اساسية هي المدونات الاخلاقية التي تصدرها نقابة اطباء العراق والبحث في مدى قدرتها على مسايرة وتلبية المتغيرات الحاصلة في المنظمات الصحية والتغيرات التي ينبغي ادخالها عليها لتصبح قادرة على مواجهة حالة التغير وما هي نقاط القوة ونقاط | The paper deals with who to develop the codes of medical ethics for the iraqi health care organizationIt discusses the major topics of medical ethics , major principles & major fields of medical ethicsIt view the the Iraqi position statement of medical ethics , explaining it`s strength & weakness & sugests changes to the statement, then develop new codes of ethics for the Iraqi health care organizations.

تقييم سياسة التحول من التمويل الذاتي الى البيع المجاني للشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية (كيماديا) باستعمال بعض مؤشرات التحليل المالي : دراسة تحليلية == The influence of transformation from self financing to selling for free on the financial performance of the company for the marketing of medicine and medical supplies (KIMADIA) : Analytical study

Author name: كميت محمد رضا مهدي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحليل الاداء المالي للشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية للوقوف على اثر تحولها من التمويل الذاتي الى البيع المجاني. وقد استعمل الباحث المقابلات الشخصية فضلا عن تحليل القوائم المالية , عموديا وافقيا وباعتماد النسب المالية

بناء نموذج لصياغة استراتيجية الحوكمة الالكترونية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا

Author name: كامل علي مصطاف الحمداني
Supervisor name: بيداء ستار لفتة
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى بناء نموذج لصياغة استراتيجية الحوكمة الالكترونية في وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا متضمنا رصدا للابعاد الستراتيجية المتمثلة بـ (البيئة الخارجية الخاصة بالمنظمة، جاهزية المنظمة، والاستخدام )، وتحديد الاهداف الستراتيجية لهذا الانموذج، فضلا عن | This paper deals with the subject of the topics raised itself on the intellectual and practical level, under the rule of the Information Age concepts as electronic transformation in the provision of services that are available to everyone via the Internet networks achieving by this high level of performance and efficiency of organizations and the simplification of procedures and work to improve and facilitate the relationship between the citizen and the administration.Therefore, the research aims to build a model for the formulation of e - Governance strategy in the Ministry of Science and Technology, including monitoring strategy represented by (organization external environment, readiness of the organization, and usage), and to determine the strategic objectives for this model as well as the feasibility of the potential contribution of this model in the formulation of e - governance strategy, the approach for studying the research procedures was adopted. Personal interviews of officials, field visits of the minisrty researched and use of the checklist was used as a key tool in data collection and the research information, research results were analyzed by using percentages and the probable arithmetic means, and reach found important conclusions : 1 - The results of the analysis showed that the percentage contribution of dimensional and strategic objectives in establishing the formulation of e - governance strategy was (58.9%) which is acceptable degree.2 - The contribution of the distance of the external environment for the organization and the usage in the drafting of the strategy was acceptable degree for both, and was (54.6%) for the distance of the external environment, where as the percentage after the use was (55.5%).3 - The percentage of contribution after the readiness of the organization in the formulation of e - governance strategy was (66.6%) medium degree

تنمية الاقاليم في العراق : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: كامل جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتركز الدراسة على مشكلة العدالة في توزيع تخصيصات ميزانية تنمية الاقاليم في المحافظات العراقية، اذ اختار الباحث محافظة واسط كنموذج لتلك المحافظات قياس مدى نطبيق العدالة في توزيع تلك التخصيصات على الانشطة الخدمية في المحافظة المبحوثة كذلك قياس العدالة في ا | Studies are focused on the problem of justice in the distribution of allocations of the budget for regional development in the provinces , as it chose researcher Wasit province as a model for those provinces measure Ntbaiq justice in the distribution of these customizations to service activities in the province surveyed as well as the measurement of justice in the distribution between the revival of the province , as well as between rural and urban areas. The researcher quantitative analysis using relations appropriate statistical represented by a factor of Jenny (Gini coefficient) and Lorenz curve (Lorenz curve) to measure inequality and Distributed optimization of investments and the reality of the case through the comparison between the percentages of allocations of the investment program of development of the regions of the districts and the areas of the province in the service sectors, basic ( municipal sewage water, roads, education ) and between the three elements of population and area ratios deficit in the provision of services, has adopted a researcher analyzing data to maintain surveyed for the period of 2006 - 2011. was the most important findings of research is the adoption of the local authorities on the specific factors of the population in ( the municipal sector and sewage and water - urban) and land area in urban (municipal sector , sewage, water urban in the distribution of investment allocations within the program of development of th Regions for the perio.

مقترح قانون للتامين الزراعي في اطار خطة التنمية الوطنية واستراتيجية وزارة الزراعة == Suggested Law Agricultural Insurance In The Framework of The National Development Plan And The Agriculture Ministry Strategy

Author name: قصي حميد حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يواجه القطاع الزراعي العديد من المخاطر والكوارث الطبيعية كالجفاف والامطار الغزيرة التي تتسبب بالفيضانات وكذلك البرد والافات الزراعية وغيرها، التي تهدد النشاط الزراعي وتحد منه وبالتالي تؤدي الى عدم استمرار الفلاحين والمزارعين خوفا من التعرض الى الخسائر الم | The agricultural sector exposes to many risks and natural disasters , for instance : dry and heavy rains which cause floods. In addition, the hail , frost, agricultural pests and the like, which they threaten and limit the agricultural activity. So, these lead to non - continuity of peasants and Although we note the reluctance of almost complete and the orientation for the agricultural insurance. So, the peasants depend on the government that depends principle of compensation instead of agricultural insurance when the natural disasters happen, despite of the difficulties and finance distress, as well as the suspicion of corruption dogging the compensation process. This solves the most important problem to discuss with the weakness of its machines the current agricultural insurance and the lack of its own law which includes government support. Find and high light the importance of the role of agricultural insurance in agriculture to secure the continuation of the income of farmers and ensuring food gets to the citizen and being a real contributor to the reduction of agricultural risk. The research aims to analyze the current solution to find new frameworks project proposal a law on agricultural insurance and the establishment of a fund for the management of agricultural risk as a substitute for the law in the absence of legislation or delays in the legislative procedures.In order to achieve this, the researcher in the study combined the research for two communities the first is national insurance company in order to prove the weakness of agricultural insurance and the urgent need for solution, and the second community is the ministry of agricultural in order to examine the draft law. The researcher reached several conclusions such as lack of a law on agricultural insurance and there is no government support for the activity, other than international experience. It was also provided several recommendations including : 1 - The establish of a law on agricultural insurance includes government support for patterns insurance by at least 30% , and the establishment of joint - stock company is made up of public and private sectors.2 - The importance of partnership and alliance between the national insurance company and the Iraqi company within the frameworks of agricultural insurance in particular

دراسة وتحليل نظام الاتصالات التحريرية : دراسة حاله في وزارة الصحة

Author name: فوزي هاشم اللامي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحليل ودراسة نظام الاتصالات التحريريه المستخدم فى وزارة الصحه (حيث انه نظام بدائي وبسيط ويعتمد على نقل وتبادل الاتصالات التحريريه مابين دوائر الوزارة يدويا والتوثيق بواسطة السجلات وعدم استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في ذلك النظام ) وذلك

برنامج لتدريب وتطوير مهارات قادة المنظمات الصحية العراقية == Aprogram For Training & Developing The Skilles of The Leaders of Health Organization of Iraq

Author name: فليح حسن طخاخ
Supervisor name: عباس علي ظاهر العامري
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Leadership is considerate of central businesses for all head masters of the organizations and with different levels of organization and the featurs of the leader effects in the organize workshops as all and as well as different joints of the organization & it may consider by some people one of the most important features in the success of organization work.Today responsibility on leaders are more complicated it's not as simple as the past or the advanced technical devices which are dominate but that in front of the leader & the mangier devices & submissions he has to deal for reaching and obtain the aims of the organization & it's strategies the leader has to be aware of all conditions the might face him in these environments.Training process takes priority in changing & the required straightening in manger behavior as well as acquiring them the general skills & special skills in their fields - business organizations spend to day great pudgites on training programs cause it is the best way available for business organization for adjusted the developing & not giving away the competitive in work sector that is targeted.From above we see the importance of management leadership & training the management leadership & developing them especially, and for this aim we present this paper to stand in the face of an important problem which is the low level of the available training programs that if it is available it will make the leaders of health organization mangier get benefit from it in all it's parts & divisions for health ministry.The research spread on four chapters the first one the research scheme while the second one shows the basis theory in leadership & training subjects and the third chapter showed the suggested program & it's applying & straightening steps and the last chapter tackle the conclusions & prorate recommendations

علاقة التغيير التكنولوجي بنجاح المستشفى : دراسة حالة في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي بمحافظة النجف الاشرف == The Relation of The Technological Change In The Hospital Success (A Study To Case In Al - Sadder Teaching Hospital / Najaf Al - Ashraf)

Author name: فلاح حسن علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت الدراسة الى تحديد علاقة التغيير التكنولوجي بنجاح المستشفى، واستهدفت الدراسة مستشفى الصدر التعليمي بمحافظة النجف الاشرف كميدان للدراسة وحددت المدة ثلاث سنوات من 2000 - 2002، وقد اختيرت الاجهزة التي ادخلت الى المستشفى بوصفها عينة للدراسة والبالغ عدده | The study intends to specify the relation of the technological change in the hospital success, and Al - Sadder teaching hospital in Al_Najaf Al_ashraf governeer has been targeted as a study field and the period have been defined from 2000 up to 2002, then the equipments that entered to the hospital at that period have been choosed and described as a sample for the study and their appointed about (21) equipments.This study pursues to analyse the needs and the fact of the technological change process in Al_sadder teaching hospital, also it intends to answer the following questions : 1_What is the fact of technological change in the hospital (study field) ? 2_What is the level of the hospital management perception to the technological change as described as a gadget to reach the success?3_What is the role of the technological change in improving and reinforcing the organizational success of the hospital ?4_What are success needs of the technological change programs and its critical success factors ?In order to achieve the study goals, the main hypothesis has been defined which is (There is incorporeal correlation relation between the technological change and the organizational success) which leads to four subsidiary hypotheses after defining the changeables of the organizational success which are ]work productivity, machinery productivity, and employees satisfaction which are (annual adjusted doctor payment, and annual adjusted substaff payment), and payback period & reciprocal payback period [that show the correlation relation between the study changeables. these hypotheses have been tested statistically by : 1 - Percentage (%).2 - Correlation factor (R).3 - (t) test.4 - ( R2) factor. According to the results , the study appointed group of conclusions, the most important one that the hospital management invested the change in technology for most equipments in reinforcement of work productivity (in proportion of 67%), machinery productivity (in proportion of 67%), and employees satisfaction represented by ]annual adjusted doctor payment (in proportion of 60%), and annual adjusted substaff payment(in proportion of 50%)[. Also it can payback the costs of all new technologies within the hypothetical productive lifetime (in supported costs) but it can not payback the costs of the most new technologies (in nonsupported costs) within the hypothetical productive lifetime.And this study appointed group of recommends, the most important are : there is necessity to change the attention of health sector management to continuous intention to insert the continuous change in technologies and continuous improving all over the equipments and technological operations in the hospital, and there is necessity to the hospital management to keep its achieved profits from its policies to maintain the achieved success which represented by increasing work productivity, machineries productivity, and employees satisfaction. And there is necessity to the hospital management to modify its policies to gain more support from the government in the change of medical technologies where the change cost is not measured at cost / benefit level, but it is measured at the disease level where the health of the person and community, improvement of life, and decrease the death rate are the major profits versus change costs.

تطبيقات معايير التميز الحكومي في تقييم الاداء المؤسـسي للامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء : دراسة حالة == Appliction of Government Excllence Criteria For Performance Evaluation Studying Case In The General Secretariat For The Council of Ministers Circles

Author name: فدك جواد كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تطبيق الانموذج الاوربي للتميز (EFQM) في الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء، ونظرا لاهميتها ومكانتها ودورها الفاعل في تقييم اداء الحكومة العراقية، ظهرت الحاجة الى تقييم الاداء المؤسسي لها، ومدى تحقق التميز اخذين بعين النظر الانفتاح | The research seeks to shed light on the application of the European model of excellence (EFQM) (European Foundation for Quality Management ) in the Iraqi Cabinet, and due to their importance and status and its active role in evaluating the performance of the Iraqi government, the need to evaluate institutional performance is appear, and the achievement of excellence, taking into consideration the great openness and intensification of government competition and development emerged Universal Systems assessment based on the principles and criteria, organizations seeking to adopt strategies to excel through its focus on institutional performance, away from all the random lead to the decline of the level of performance required. So the aim of the research is in the construction and development of a form of institutional performance for Iraqi Cabinet to assess. As well as the diagnosis of the mechanism that can be applied to achieve excellence in accordance with the currently approved standards, and the degree earned from the actual implementationIraqi Cabinet Was chosen as an area for research, and designed checklists to collect data on the assessment of organizational performance by applying the European model of excellence standards, the fact that the data model fit with the needs and desires of the research community, and which can identify the strengths to keep them and reservoirs opportunities to exploit and the areas of the defect to be scaled, and take action to improve performance and the comparability of port performance and results achieved with the required target performance and results.The research finds the importance of assessing the quality of performance for government institutions seeking to organizational excellence. The success of the process of evaluating the performance you need to keep pace with technological development and work under the e - government helps achieve the overall speed and decision - making, as is the application of the European enterprise model for Quality Management Model and the right way to reach excellence being the most widespread and appropriate governmental institutions, and moreover it is necessary to have a especially the Division of strategic planning as well as evaluation of institutional performance within the Department of total quality management and institutional development, and the adoption of the weighted performance index card and as a measure of the performance of departments and sections of the Iraqi Cabinet. The research recommended that the importance of the strategic plan be in line with government targets year government program, the drafting of a model as a prize and an Iraqi national for quality and excellence similar Arab and international awards, the need to provide feedback as a result of the process of evaluating performance, and keep abreast of modern developments of the methods used in the process of assessing performance, as well as development technical, and to create a sophisticated environment that supports innovation and utilized in the process of continuous improvement, and finally the mainstreaming of the Iraqi Cabinet's experience to the rest of the Iraqi state institutions.

فاعلية ادارة فرق عمل الحملات الوطنية للتلقيحات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء بعض المشاركين فيها : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة صحة بغداد الكرخ / قطاع الكرخ == The Effectiveness of The Teams Management In The National Campaigns For Immunization

Author name: فائزة احمد امين الحكيم
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان بحثي هذا الموسوم بـ ( فاعلية ادارة فرق العمل في الحملات الوطنية للتلقيحات - دراسة استطلاعية لاراء بعض المشاركين فيها ) , كان الهدف منه هو دراسة العديد من العوامل المؤثرة في فاعلية فرق عمل التلقيحات , وذلك بغية تحسينها , وصياغة انموذج لفاعلية ادارة فر | My research that is called " Team Management Effectiveness In National Campaigns For Immunizations - Study for the opinions of some of the participants " , Aimed to study many of the factors influencing the effectiveness of the immunization teams , to improve this effectiveness , establish a model for the effectiveness of immunization teams in Iraq that can be useful for the health authorities , and to discover the problems and difficulties facing these teams and to establish suggestions to solve them. Also , to discover the relationship between the immunization team empowerment and their management effectiveness. The importance of this study is that the immunization are very important weapon that has a close relation to people health and the safety of the community by minimizing the spread of the communicable and infectious diseases , that cause a lot of illnesses , handicaps and death in the community. So , I was convinced that this study could help in improving the health status in the country. For this I dispensed 60 questioner lists that designed according to Likert's measurement and used the statistical styles to analyze the information collected. The results showed that their was importance impact and a positive relation between the immunization teams empowerment and their management effectiveness , this goes with previous studies

متطلبات زيادة الكثافة الهاتفية بين الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية == Requirements Increase Teledensity Between Wired And Wireless Communications

Author name: فاضل داود سلمان الدايني
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن واقع الخدمات الهاتفية الحكومية السلكية واللاسلكية في محافظات العراق [عدا اقليم كردستان] لمعرفة حجمها وتوزيعها المكاني مقارنة بحجم السكان فيها وتناولت الدراسة في مجمل مواضيعها، المقدمة ورؤية وزارة الاتصالات ورسالتها واهدافها والغ | The study aims to reveal the reality of phone services wired and wireless in the governorates of Iraq [ except for the Kurdistan region ] to know the size and spatial distribution compared with the size of the population , the study mentioned through its details, Introduction and the vision, mission and goals and objectives of the Ministry of telecommunications and the stages and steps of the study and previous studies , terminology and concepts and the limits of the study , also included a study of financial analysis and budget analysis as well as the opportunities, challenges and potentials , capabilities and weaknesses point of telecommunications and post com. (the one of the companies of Iraqi Ministry of Communications ), and then identify the problem with regard to telephone density and the number of switches and alternatives and possible solutions and evaluate these solutions.The study explained the reality of phone services and communications (wireless and wired) for each governorate , which included (switch Name , origin switch , type switch , switch capacity ) also dealt with the numbers of workers and the population and the current telephone density required.The study adopted two types of data : the first of data specialized on the numbers of employees and the numbers of the population and the numbers of switches and details in each province were obtained from Statistics Division and the hummen and Resource Division in the planning and follow - up department at the Iraqi telecommunications and post Company as well as the Central Bureau of Statistics and the second type of data represents data on phone capacity required and other data , obtained through an arithmetic procedures : such as results obtained , depending on population estimates in the provinces for the year ( 2012) to calculate the percentage and telephone density , this study explained that the reality of phone services is not consistent with its population since no shortage in the number of phone lines compared to with the preparation of the population , the number of switches (328) , and reached capacities telephone College in 2012 about ( 2070047 ) Subscriber , compared with whom should be included with this services and bringing them to the service with totaling ( 7443547 ), which represents the number of families , if Depend on the international standard in that the average number of members per family is four members , to reach the phone density is ideal up to ( 25%), the study also included a number of conclusions and recommendations

جدوى اقامة تحالفات ستراتيجية بين القطاع الصحي العام والخاص == The Benefit of Making Strategy Alliances Between The Public And Private Healthy Sectors

Author name: عمار ياسر حسين الركابي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة مدى امكانية تطبيق التحالفات الاستراتيجيه في القطاعين الصحيين العام والخاص لغرض انجاحه في العراق.والتحالف في بحثنا هذا هو الالية اللازمة لتدعيم ركائز كلا القطاعين بهدف تامين المجتمع بالخدمات الصحية التي تتسم بالكلفة المنخفضة والكفاءة | the study aims to determine the applicability of strategic alliances in both the health and public sectors for the purpose of its success in Iraq. And the Alliance in our research this is the mechanism necessary to strengthen the pillars of both sectors in order to secure the community health services that are cost low and high efficiency. And the level of importance of such alliances and the possibility of their application after We took the Health Department of Dhi Qar, as a society to search It also aims to study the reality of health organizations in both the public and private sectors, Matkdmh of health services and therapeutic and diagnostic very important to the community.The study includes a variable one key is the possibility of implementing the strategic alliance in fact, the Iraqi health and its impact in improving the health service, and strategic alliance here is to establish an effective partnership between the sectors of public and private health and take advantage of all the possibilities of scientific, material and technological in the provision of health service quality. Has been tested through this variable parametric statistical methods, and used the questionnaire as a way to collect data and all were subject to a test of validity and reliability. Through this research we see the strategic alliance relationship and its impact on improving the health service for the better and try to find the strengths and weaknesses and maintain strengths and address weaknesses and improve the health institutions to advance forward and bringing it behind the developed world. The study consists of three chapters, devoted the first chapter of the methodology and previous studies, and the second to display the theoretical framework of the strategic alliance and its impact in improving the health service, and the third chapter was devoted to the practical side, testing the statistical hypothesis as well as the most important conclusions and recommendations. The most important findings of this study is that the system of the strategic alliance has a positive effect to improve the health service. This system reduces the burden of physical and risk - sharing and this leads to increased confidence in the services provided to patients and also lead to improved health service provided. Provide the infrastructure necessary for a strategic alliance and potential administrative and regulatory laws as well as the general culture and the level of acceptance with the staffs of health are the elements most effective for improving the health service and forgotten the essential role of the state in approving and assigning such a alliance strategy has a direct impact in the policy of the state of health. Another important recommendation is that there is a breeding ground for innovative ideas and high culture and the application of these alliances and find the laws and the relevant legislation in order to make the most of the sectoral and public sectors and provide better services to citizens. And raise awareness about the benefits of the alliance of workers in the private and the community because it can not establish a strategic alliance unless there is cooperation and support from everyone. As well as a law binding by the state to establish alliances with the private sector and government facilities to the success of the strategic alliance.

ادارة المؤسسة الصحية بين المركزية واللامركزية وانعكاساتها على جودة الخدمة الصحية لمراكز الرعاية الصحية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Healltth Iinsttiittuttiion Admiiniisttrattiion Bettween Tthe Centtralliizattiio&Decenttralliizattiion And Ttheiir Iimpactt On Tthe Qualliitty of Healltth Serviice Tto Healltth Care Centters Iin Tthe Proviince of Karball

Author name: عمار عماد الاعرجي
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to know the current organization of health institutions in terms of centralization and decentralization and its impact on customer satisfaction through its reflected on the quality of health service provided. By searching the literature review of administrative and shed light on the role of administrative organization in the management of health institutions were also clarify the concept of centralization and decentralization as one of the aspects of the organization and the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, on the other side was to clarify the concept of service quality dimensions in health ten. On the practical side was selected two samples : the first was managers and assistants to primary health care centers in the province of Karbala, numbered 48 for the measurement of where you stand the administrative organization of these centers in terms of centralization and decentralization, and the second was patients those institutions and reached the 120 for the diagnosis of the extent to which these institutions to the needs of the citizens of health services by measuring the quality of services provided, and the appropriateness of the current organization to improve those services. The most important researcher conclude that the administration of public health Karbala follow the central work of administrative with primary health care centers in all the functions of the organization, and came customer satisfaction to achieve the level of acceptability are good but at the same time did not rise to the level of ambition, which indicates that there is no compatibility between the system Central approach and the level of customer satisfaction on service provided The most important recommendations, should be given sufficient powers to manage the health centers to carry out the functions assigned by the organization better and gradually, and the most important aspects of the grant of powers is in the management of human and financial resources as the basis of the work of organizations

السيناريو الاستراتيجي لاستدامة الموارد المائية في القطاع الزراعي : حالة دراسية == The Strategic Scenario For Water Resources Sustainability In The Agriculture Sector A Study Submitted To The Council of The College of Administration And Economics / University of Baghdad

Author name: عمار صلاح احمد
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جسر الفجوة الاخذة بالتوسع ما بين احتياجات العراق من المياه اللازمة لتحقيق التلبية الكاملة لكافة متطلبات القطاعات (المستخدمة للمياه) وما بين التراجع المخيف في توافر المياه العذبة قد اصبحت مسالة بالغة التحدي لهذا البلد, ذلك بان الوضع المائي فيه اخذ | Bridging the ever - expanding gap between Iraq`s water needs to fully meet the requirements of all water - user sectors, and the fearsome decline of freshwater availability, has become a very challenging issue to this country. That is because its water situation is deteriorating faster than anticipated, and that the water flowing into it, is going to be reduced significantly within the next few years mainly due to the ambitious developing plans of the riparian countries in Tigris & Euphrates basins namely (Turkey, Syria, Iran), Specially with the absence of comprehensive permanent watersharing agreements, in addition to climate change and other causes. What imposes an urgent necessity to leave the traditional water resources management towards The Integrated Water Resources Management, in order to achieve the sustainable development, and not to have the water shortage issue as an imminent threat in the years ahead. Since the agricultural sector is the greatest consumer & waster of water in Iraq, then any attempt targeting water resources sustainability should start from this very sector, through the implementation of a gradual & systematic comprehensive reforms & certain technical procedures that aim (as a whole) to the optimal efficient use of water resources in the agricultural sector, which represents a prerequisite for achieving the sustainable development (economically, environmentally, socially), and forms a safety factors that repels the anticipated consequences of difficult water conditions in the years ahead. This research is not only identifies an unsolved problem that is often neglected, but it also makes (through a strategic orientation) a detailed four - priorities - strategy that describes a plan of actions need to be taken soon and how to deal with each priority effectively, in terms of moving towards the sustainability of water resources in the agriculture sector. The research gets conclusions, and recommendations in which one of them is the need of conducting an affiliated studies, practical researches, and implementing series of programs aim to rationalize fresh water use in the agriculture sector, raise irrigation efficiency on filed scale, and raise water& crop production. Key words : Sustainable Development - Water Resources - Agriculture Sector - SWOT Analysis - Water Pricing - Water Users Association - Legal & Institutional Reform - Raise Irrigation Efficiency - Rehabilitation.

تخطيط الدعم الحكومي للقطاع الزراعي في محافظة الانبار : رؤية استراتيجية == Planning of Governmental Support To The Agriculture Sector In Al - Anbar Governorate

Author name: عمار صالح مخلف الفهداوي
Supervisor name: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسهم القطاع الزراعي في الاقتصاد بدور كبير في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية الشاملة، وذلك من خلال ما يوفره هذا القطاع الحيوي من محاصيل زراعية تدخل كمواد اولية ووسيطة في معظم القطاعات الاقتصادية الاخرى , فضلا عن دوره في توفير المنتجات الغذائية الضرورية لتلبية حا | The agriculture sector participates with a vital role in achieving the overarching economical development through what it offers as agriculture crops that can be used as raw materials in most economic sectors, in addition to food products that meet the domestic needs role in providing, and its vital participation in the Gross Domestic Product (regardless the oil and energy sector in Iraq).Nevertheless, Iraq still suffer from a shortage in the agriculture product, and a shortage in meeting the domestic food needs due to the hard circumstances that Iraq faced in the past decades which reflected its negative impacts on the agriculture sector in Iraq.Despite of the availability of arable lands, water, and labor in the agriculture sector, in addition to the need of the local and global market to the strategic crops for its good quality, which are all success factors to the investing projects that are able to meet the market need, in addition to population augmentation which pushed to more demand on food product.The importance of search about the importance of governmental supply to the agriculture sector and analyzing the governmental supporting of the agriculture sector and focusing on the importance of strategic planning in orienting the governmental support in ways that fortify the increase of production and decrease the production costs through a strategic plan, and get the advantage from this oriented support and implement the plan for improving the situation of the agriculture sector in Iraq.In order to achieve the study goals, it was divided into five chapters : chapter one, explains the study approach. Chapter two, explains the theoretical frame of strategic planning and governmental support, and was divided into two sections; the first explains the idea of the concept, importance and stages of strategic planning. The second section explains the concept, importance, causes, and problems of governmental support.Chapter three explains the practical part in terms of situation and kinds of support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate, with two sections : the first one explains the situation of the agriculture sector in Al0Anbar governorate (botanic and animal), while chapter two explains the kinds of governmental support including the agriculture initiative.Chapter four consists of the strategic vision in order to activate the governmental support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate , and also consisted of the most conspicuous challenges that face the strategic support and vision to the governmental support the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate.And finally, chapter five that explains the conclusions and recommendations

تقويم الاداء الصحي وفق منظور استراتيجي باستعمال بطاقة الاداء الموزونة : دراسة حالة مركز صحي العامرية في بغداد

Author name: عمار شهاب احمد الشايع
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف ان المؤسسات الصحية تعمل في بيئة ديناميكية تهدف الى البقاء والاستمرار لبلوغ ما خطط لها من اهداف, فان تعاملها مع الزبائن وبمختلف شرائحه وفئاته ومناطق وجوده يمثل الركن الرئيسي في بلوغ مبتغاها, ولاشك ان تحقيق هذا المبتغى والهدف لا يتم من دون | It is well known that health institutions work in a dynamic environment aim to survive and continue to achieve the planned objectives, the deal with customers with various classes, categories and regions represents a main corner of its achievement and no doubt that achieving this target will not be possible without a planned and programmed reaction and according to scientific bases compatible with the accuracy and sensitivity of the performed work and the great responsibility entrusted to workers in this field, through provide health services to customers across different departments and various specializes in the health field, research problem was defined in both theoretical and applicable areas, the contribution of the theoretical on measurement and total assessment for the strategic performance to the Health Centers was not big, in addition to the need in the Iraqi library and the Arabic library to a research related to the health centers and its assessments, initial survey in the field showed that health centers rely on a simple system and its standards, results and comprehensiveness, this research aims to evaluate the performance of health according to a strategic perspective to the Centers for Primary Health Care according to a new technology for the health centers which balanced scorecard by a system designed to evaluate the performance of the centers of primary health care, address the problems of the evaluation system that currently has been used in the health centers, and formed the importance of this research from the importance of the individual and its part in the society, as the success and the development for the community depend on it, the health center for primary health care is considered as a very important institution for its diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive services to the community, the researcher had depended on the method of case study through meetings in the work field, to get the required results by proposing a model of performance based on the technology of the balanced scorecard to evaluate the performance of health centers in Iraq and applied that in Al Ameria Primary Health Care Center "our research subject," this requested make interviews with "the research sample" a number of health center officials, experts of 10 members, five of them are the officials of the units in the health center, an expert who is in charge of the process of assessing the performance in Al Ameria Primary Health Care Center, three doctors (one is specialist and two are jurisdiction practitioners, in addition to the director of the center who had an important part to achieve these health results.The most important theoretical and practical conclusions that have been concluded by the researcher are : - 1. The performance measures strategic based on the balanced scorecard to provide the full picture of the causal relationships that lead to achieve strategic goals. 2. The balanced scorecard in the evaluation of the healthy performance shows where health center is excelled? why? where is his weaknesses? how is it managed?.3. It is not possible to manage the performance without measurable. The research concluded to some of the following recommendations : 1 - Put the Incentives system linked to the evaluation system. 2 - Supplies provision and the necessary requirements for the success of the application of the evaluation system. 3 - Adopt the principle of public the evaluation system. 4 - The best investment of human resources working in the health center.

بناء سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية ودورها في تحسين الخدمة الطبية : بحث تطبيقي في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الكرخ == Building of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors And Its Role In Improvement of Medical Service Case Study Al Karkh Hospitals

Author name: عمار جليل سباهي العابدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الى عدة اهداف للتعرف على المفاهيم الحقيقية لكل من المتغيرين الاساسيين في البحث وهما : تحديد العلاقة بين سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية , والخدمة الطبية في المستشفيات وتحسينها, التي تحتاج الى دقة في رعاية المرضى على نحو ينسجم وتطوير صياغة البناء ا | The research seeks to several targets to get to know the real concepts for each of the two variables regulars in the research, namely : defining the relationship between the behavior of organizational citizenship, and medical services in hospitals and improve that require accuracy in patient care in line and the development of the formulation of social construction and economic sound, and determine 'What is the relationship between personality traits of medical Angels (gender, age, marital status, educational attainment, number of years of service, the medical title (career) with all of the behavior of organizational citizenship and the role of improving the medical services within the hospital, in order to make sure the differences in Find answers sample, and also provide helpful suggestions in Iraqi hospitals to build a distinct organizational citizenship behaviors and improve the quality of medical service.It was identified field problem before embarking on research through the distribution of a questionnaire to measure (1) (Appendix 1), the sample selected randomly, and after treatment clauses and spilling it statistically, it was concluded that there is a very weak by hospitals and physicians in the management of hospitals interesting the field of research, as well as that there is a very weak interest from hospitals and medical management of the service provided to patients, and there is an effort to improve hospitals in the area of research, and this current research as a starting point.I've been eating a gateway theoretically integrated with respect to the behavior of organizational citizenship in hospitals, as well as has been the concept of medical service, while the practical side has been adopted on the descriptive and analytical through a questionnaire (1) (Appendix 1) and identification (2) (Annex 2 ), which have been prepared and presented to the arbitrators, and focused research problem and is the behavior of organizational citizenship and the extent of adoption of Doctors Hospital research it, and its role in improving the quality of medical service in Iraqi hospitals, it is a broad subject aspects and important Botarh and fields, in terms of being affect the process of work and its development and growth of the medical staff in the fields of competence.In order to achieve the effect on the search hypothesis it has been distributing a questionnaire (2) number (106) on a sample of medical staff in the surveyed hospitals, was the questionnaire design as a tool for President in access to data and information, have included research sample various medical staffs, which included (Doctors competence Doctors consultants, two senior resident doctors, resident doctors periodic), have been addressed through a programmatic (SPSS.V22 - AMOS.V22) statisticians. And through which concluded that there is little effect of the behavior of organizational citizenship to the improvement of medical service in the surveyed hospitals, in addition to the lack of variations in answers doctors study sample attributed to personal variables that include (age, marital status, and educational attainment, and the number of years of service, Medical and address).Words key (key) : organizational citizenship behaviors, personality traits to physicians, physicians attention, care for the sick and improve medical service, Iraqi hospitals.And united conclusions, that he was not there the attention of doctors, whatever the personal traits of hand (age, marital status, educational attainment, and the number of years of service, medical and address), which led to poor practice behaviors organizational citizenship, and so for the improvement of medical service in terms of lack of interest departments to patients by a doctor of view, leading to weakness provided medical service to them, while he found that there is a positive impact and moral relationship to the behavior of organizational citizenship five dimensions (altruism, conscience conscious, and the spirit of tolerance, civility and kindness, and voluntary participation) to improve medical service, But it was the level of little effect, as a result of the low level of organizational citizenship behaviors in the hospitals of the Department of Health Baghdad / Karkh area of research.

الية تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية في توزيع التخصيصات الاستثمارية في ظل اللامركزية الادارية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة واسط == Mechanism of Achieving Social Justice In Distributing Investment Allocations Under The Decentralization, Applied Research At Wassit Governorate

Author name: علي محسن داود
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العراق تحولا سياسيا مهما وتاريخيا من نظام الحكم المركزي الشمولي الى نظام الحكم اللامركزي الذي يقضي بتفويض صلاحيات واسعة للحكومات المحلية في المحافظات والمدن العراقية ويهدف هذا التحول الى تطوير وتحسين مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للسكان وبصورة عادلة.لذلك ف | Iraq has been faced a political and historical transformation from central ruling system to decentralized ruling system ,that lead to authorize many wide interests for local governments in provinces and local cities.This transformation aims to develop and improve the level of services that presented to people fairly So the aim of this research is to identify the range of achieving the social justice by distributing the investment shares for region development program under the shade of decentralized ruling presented by local authorities in wasit province ,and what are the effective factors in that reconnaissance of the opinions of these executive sides. The study discussed the meaning and the aim of social justice and decentralized ruling, and the importance of population criteria due to the importance of that criteria to achieve the justice by considering human as the one who is managing the development and the goal of development at the same time ,but that criteria is not enough to achieve justice. So it had been discussed groups of other criteria that should be considered to achieve that. The descriptive analytical methodology ,and the reconnaissance style have been used, and preparing for questioning air as a tool by the research to measure justice by distributing investment shares for region development program, and also the effective factors. It includes a community and study sample from the members of local legislative and executive authority(municipality counsels in districts and sub - districts in wasit province, and head departments that concern to execute projects ,and concern of University instructors as an important sample. The results of the research showed up a mess in the effective factors of distributing the investment shares, and weakness in the available resources and in the administrative operation representing by organizing, leadership and observing working sides to execute the project without active information system for decision makers. The results of the research showed up that the level of justice in distributing the shares was medium. Although there is a difference in distributing the shares in the districts and sub - districts of wasit province. The research includes many recommendations may help to raise the projects and mechanism to achieve justice

استخدام تحليل سلسلة ماركوف في توزيع قوة العمل : دراسة حالة في وزارة المالية == Use Analysis of Markov Chains In The Distribuation of Labor Force Case Study In Ministry of Finance

Author name: علي صباح هادي
Supervisor name: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لوجود مشكلة في الموارد البشرية في اغلب الموسسات الحكومية نتيجة ضعف التخطيط في العهود السابقة مما ادى الى وجود اختلال في قوة العمل (فائض , عجز ,او فائض في جانب وعجز في جانب اخر في ان واحد) فقد حاول الباحث الاجابة عن تساؤل حول امكانية استخدام طريقة تحل | There is a problem in human resources in most of the Government Institutions as a result of poor planning in previous eras, which led to an imbalance in the labor force (surplus, deficit or surplus on one side and deficit on the other side at the same time) researcher has tried to answer the question about the possibility of using the method of Markov chain analysis to identify needs in the workforce for a future for the purpose of facilitating human resource planning process to be integrated with the strategic planning process for government organizationsThe research also aims to clarify the link between the stages of human resources planning and the process of strategic planning through the situation in the Iraqi Finance Ministry study also provides a description of the analysis of Markov chain and used to predict the numbers of staff who remain in functional scores as well as to prepare those who will move to a higher level or leave the job in a period of time OBTAINED future based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in the center where the researcher took a sample of data for employees who obtained a BA and who starts career list them, when appointed in seventh grade and a certain competence for the years 2013 - 2014 databaseWas built matrix Markov prospects for transitions between grades and using Japman equation - Kolmugerov to predict matrix transition probabilities for two more years, as well as for the four years to come, and by knowing the initial distribution for each degree of functional (ie, the proportion of the number of each class to the total number of samples) were predicted to prepare staff the end of 2016 and the year 2018 for each degree of functional from seventh grade to first grade The paper also presents the idea of the skills that are summarized in the transfer of skills Bank (which dispense them NGOs) to him until they make use of them in other organizations for the purpose of reducing the social impact of the restructuring of companies and government organizations have been taking data for the case of a virtual hold Markov chain analysis, and then predict the numbers of staff for this the default state for a period of four years to come and perform calculations equations to determine the numbers of staff that will stop then the likelihood of transitions between the different grades down to the (equilibrium) of the number of employees that may help in achieving service role of government organizations in the community, The researcher came to several conclusions and recommendations of the most important recommendation using Markov chain analysis to predict the numbers of staff who move between grades for two years and four years to come and for different categories and grades, as well as between the sections that can move the employee among them

تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة من منظور ستراتيجي : دراسة حالة == Developing The Religious Tourism In The Holy City of Karbala From A Strategic Perspective

Author name: علي زاير كاظم
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على دور المنظور الاستراتيجي في تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة وذلك باعتماد التخطيط الاستراتيجي كاسلوب عمل مع تنامي التحديات التي تواجه قطاع السياحة بشكل عام والسياحة الدينية بشكل خاص,اذ تعد السياحة نشاطا ضروريا للشعوب للع | This research aimed to identify the strategic perspective role in developing the religious tourism in the holy city of karbala by adopting Strategic Planning as an approach to confront the growing challenges that face the whole tourism sector generally, and the religious tourism specially. Since that Tourism has long been considered a necessary activity for all nations for many reasons like its direct impact in the economic, social and cultural sectors in addition to its impact in the international relations. The researcher has strived to study the tourism state of Karbala, and to study what this holy city have from features for the religious tourism which are represented by the holy shrines, with a survey for the most important obstacles that tries to overcome the religious tourism in karbala, those very obstacle that can be said that can be said that no strategy can develop the religious tourism without overcoming them first, by concerted efforts of all parties (the country ministries& entities with direct and indirect relation). The research also makes a simple comparison with the tourism state in Saudi Arabia, especially in the holy cities of Mecca and Al - Madina in order to take as much advantage from this experiment through number of variations. The industry of tourism is an industry of front &back correlations that does not succeed but with coordination and integration of all parties involved, and it is based on the foundations that can be represented by the services of (security, lodgings, transportation, high - competence human resources, etc.), and for this reason it is needed to set a strategy that draws the image of the religious tourism (what is should be, the way it can be accomplished, and its future) which was articulated in chapter three of this research. For that, the research has came up with an attempt to put the religious tourism in the right path through a strategy that develops it, and by following the art of strategic planning as an integrated approach for tourism, starting with the strategic analysis of the external and internal environment and then formulation the organization vision and mission, and the inspiring the strategic goals from the organization mission, them putting the goals into action according to the agreed priorities. and by determining of the alternatives, the selection was made to take one of the growth strategies which is the strategic vertical integration for the interrelated activities as a main strategy, and selecting the alliances strategy as a strategic alternative, and then working by the empowerment strategy simultaneously in order to develop the human resources that is considered as the basis of religious tourism development, then moving to the process of formulation and implementation and strategic control, then passing to the process of feedback that is indispensable in all the stages of the strategy, that enables the higher administration to update the vision as well updating all the strategy stages according to the variables. The research finally reached clear and important results and facts that prove the study hypothesis is correct.
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