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فاعلية الاسلوبين الارشاديين (العلاج بالافاضة) و(تقليل الحساسية التدريجي) في خفض القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية

اسم المؤلف: محمد احمد يوسف
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الغفور عبد المجيد
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية. 2. اسلوب العلاج بالافاضة وتقليل الحساسية التدريجي في خفض القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضية الاتية : - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة
الملخص:
المصادر:

الضعف المعرفي والتشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتهما بالياس لدى المصابين بمرض السكري == Cognitive Vulnerability And Cognitive Distortion And Their Relationship With The Hopelessness For Patients With Diabetes

اسم المؤلف: علي دهام دعـثور العكيلي
اسم المشرف: نادية شعبان مصطفى
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - قياس الضعف المعرفي لدى مرضى السكري.2 - معرفة الفروق في الضعف المعرفي على وفق : - ا - النوع (ذكور - اناث).ب‌ - العمر (اقل من 25 سنة) (اكثر من 25 سنة ). ج - نوع العلاج (حبوب) (انسولين).3 - قياس التشوهات المعرفية لدى مرضى السكري.4 - | The aims of this thesis are : 1 - Measuring the Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive Vulnerability according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )3 - Measuring the Cognitive distortions for diabetic 4 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive distortions according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )5 - Measuring the Hopelessness for diabetic.6 - Knowing the differences in the Hopelessness according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )7 - Finding the relation among the cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and Hopelessness.The researcher depended on (Abramson's theory) for Cognitive Vulnerability variable. The scale Cognitive Vulnerability for (Myriam Mongran , 1989) has been translated , which consisted of (14) articles. After finding the validity of translation , the face of validity and constrict validity have been checked through finding the connection for each article with the total sum for scale. The constancy of scale has been checked by two methods : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.741)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.831)The scale has become ready for application.The researcher depended on (Beck's theory) for Cognitive distortions. A tool has been constructed for this purpose , which consisted of (30) articles also checked through face and constrict validity. The constancy of scale been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.756)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.975)Then the scale became ready for application.The research depended on (Beck's theory) for hopelessness variable and Beck's scale for hopelessness (which translated into Arabic by Al - Anssari , 2001) The validity of tool has been checked by face and constrict validity.The constancy of scale has been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.918)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.938)Then the scale has become ready for find application.This research has abided by diabetic in two centers (endocrine glands and diabetes)al - Rusafa , diabetes research treatment (al - Karakh) , Baghdad. The samples of study consist of (700) patient. The researcher has used a suitable statistical means to achieve the aims of this study , also used (SPSS) to the find the results.The study concludes to the following : 1 - There is a Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - There is Cognitive distortions for diabetic.3 - There is a hopelessness for diabetic.4 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender age variables and the type of medicine in cognitive Vulnerability for females.5 - There are no statistical significance differences according to gender and age variables in Cognitive distortions.6 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender , age and medicine in hopelessness.7 - There is a positive relation among Cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and hopelessness.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحـرمان العاطـفـــي والامــن النفســــي وعلاقتهما بالتعلق المتجنب == Emotional Deprivation And Psychological Security And Their Relationship With Avoidant Attachment

اسم المؤلف: عقيل نجم عبد خلاف السعدي
اسم المشرف: ازهار عبود حسون الجواري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الفرد كي ينمو نموا سليما, فانه يحتاج الى البيئة الاسرية المستقرة والامنة، التي يحصل بوساطتها على الدفء العاطفي والامن والقبول المناسب، لذلك فان فقدان هذه العناصر يجعل الفرد مهيئا للاضطرابات النفسية , فقد اكد بولبي في نظريته عن التعلق، بان وجود خلل | That the individual in order to grow healthy growth, it needs a stable and secure family environment, which gets of introduction to the emotional warmth and security appropriate and acceptance, so the loss of these elements makes the individual fit of psychiatric Disorders, he stressed Bowlby in his theory of attachment, that the existence of a defect in the emotional bond between mother and child, it can make the child does not interact well with the evolutionary crises that passes by, Bowlby stressed that the neglect and deprivation which receives the individual in his early childhood from his parents and their severity it not assisted in the administration attached securely between him and them and leads to the absence of interaction and dynamism and lack of sense of security and tranquility, which later led to problems related to social relations, leading to passivity and withdrawal from others as mental health and psychological proper growth basis, lies in the practice of colors warm relations with intimacy and basic family care provider. So targeted Current search to identify the emotional deprivation and psychological security and avoidant attachment and factors it among university students, and see significant differences in each factor of them according to gender, specialization and class, and to identify any of the predictors of emotional deprivation and psychological security can predict every predictor of predictors attachment avoidant. In order to achieve the aims of the research were designed scales Find three, a scale of emotional deprivation and a scale of psychological security and the scale of avoidant attachment depending on the theory Bowlby, it consisted of emotional deprivation scale of (34) items distributed on four components, and consisted of psychological security scale of (25) items distributed on three components,and consisted avoidant attachment scale of (28) items distributed on three components, and used the method of report statements in the drafting items of the three scales, put in front of each item (5) scalable alternatives to answer is (always, frequently, sometimes, seldom, never) be given to them when correction degrees (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively, formulated with the items of measurement concept, it reflects the correction of items formulated unlike measurement concept. Applied three scales on the sample amounting to (400) students from Al - Mustansiriya University students were selected style class random, were verified from the distinction power of the items of the three scales using the extremist groups style and correlation of the degree of each item to the total degree of the scale, the validity were examined of three scales through face validity and constructing validity by the examine construction of infrastructure for each scale, which showed the presence of four factors emotional deprivation is empathy and family relations and emotional maturity and psychological adjustment , and the presence of three Factors psychological security is Emotional Support and social relations and Stress and threaten situation, and the presence of three factors to avoidant attachment is the fear of closeness and self - reliance and suspicion and lack of trust with others, and examined researcher of the reliability of the three scales by two method re - test and analysis of variance using the equation alpha Cronbach of the scale as a whole and for each factor of factors scale, and reliability coefficients were all good. The data were analyzed using the Statistical package of Social Sciences(SPSS) and the results showed : - 1. The university students do not suffer from emotional deprivation, and they have a sense of psychological security, and have no avoidant attachment.2. There are differences statistically significant in three of emotional deprivation factors according to the variable of academic specialization.3. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of psychological security according to variable gender and bilateral interaction (gender× specialization), and in the third factor according to the variables of gender, specialization and class.4. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of the avoidant attachment accordance with the bilateral interaction (gender×class), and in the second factor according to variable class, and in the third factor according to variable gender.5. There is a gathering of three predictors are emotional maturity and empathy and Stress and threaten situation interpreted (27.3%) of the fear of Closeness of the avoidant attachment.6. There is a gathering of three predictors are social relationships, empathy and emotional maturity interpreted (28.8%) of the self - reliance of the avoidant attachment.7. There is a gathering of four predictors are emotional maturity and family relations, social relations and psychological adjustment interpreted (16.9%) of the suspicion and lack of trust with others to avoidant attachment. In light of the search results was to identify a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة مقارنة في الذاكرة العاملة بين الانبساطيين والانطوائيين من طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: عذراء محمد سعيد عبد الله الحمداني
اسم المشرف: لمياء ياسين زغير الركابي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد اصبحت الذاكرة في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين المنصرم من اكثر مشكلات علم النفس العلمية التي حظيت بالدراسة العلمية المعمقة.اذ يرتبط التعلم ارتباطا شديدا بالتذكر، ذلك انه اذا لم يتبق شيء لدينا من خبراتنا السابقة، فلن نتعلم شيئا، ولو كان الانسان يتذكر | The problem of Memory becomes one of the most investigated problems by insightful research in the second half of the twentieth century. Learning is strongly related to Memory, for, if we have nothing from our old experiences, we never learn anything.If man had been able to remember what he learnt, or, had there been any possibility for preserving facts, concepts and skills, tests would have been very easy and our information would have been extensive, but all these are contrary to reality. The deficit of working memory affects the operations of organist ion, storage, restoring, defining and re - learning. Operating memory represents a system that work for encoding supplying and transmitting information to the long - term memory, therefore any weakness or disturbance in any one of the working memory operation (encoding, storage and restoring) would expectedly lead to many difficulties in many academic activities. Furthermore, the quantity of information that can be kept in this memory limited to nine units. These units are either letters or short syllable. This is reflected in the individual's ability to deal with events and situations and consequently it affects the nature of the individual's personal relationships and his psychological structures that formed his personality which consists of important dimensions that to gather form his personality. Among these dimension are two that of the (extroversion - introversion).These two represent dipolar continuum that have the highest extroversion in an extreme and the lowest introversion in other extreme and individuals lie in different degrees on this continuum. Memory is a fundamental element in learning process and, especially, in learning the academic skills because we depend largely on our past experience in learning, and through using memory, an individual can interact with information by preserving, storing or restoring it. Memory is one of the most investigated cognitive operations by long studies for a long time. The increasing concern in memory is due to its extreme importance as the pivot that cognitive operations orbit around. The rational and sensory perception, learning and thinking all depend on recalling past images. Memory occupies an important position because it highly affects psychological life. Rational perception depend on recalling past images, also, the personality depend in recalling the past, but for the memory we have personality and rational perception. Researchers have concerned them self with working memory because the latter is the component of memory that has a major role in information processing. Most of the studies that dealt with the two dimensions of personality (extroversion - introversion) refered to the importance of these two dimensions as the most significant constituents. Among these studies are ( Barkat's , 2008) (AL - Isa's , 1969) and (Sharif 's ,1995). Adolescence is one of the critical stages of individual's growth; rather it is the most complicated and the most effective stage in his future life, so the researcher has paid a great attention to this stage through studying the adolescent's problems at the academic, hygienic, emotional, economic, family levels. The present research aimed to defining the following points : 1 - The working memory in extrovert male students of intermediate school. 2 - The working memory in introvert male students of intermediate school.3 - The difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert male students of intermediate school.4 - The difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert female students of intermediate school.The sample of the study was chosen randomly and the study was applied to (400) students of (4) intermediate school : (200) male, (200) female. In order to achieve the aims of the present research, Ezenck's list of personality was adopted. Further. A working memory test was constructed after acquaintance with several prior studies. The data were statistically analyzed and processed by using the statistical package (SPSS) by using (T test) for two independent samples, Cronbach's Alpha, skeness, kurtosis, chi - square, phi coefficient, and Point - Biserial. The research came up with the following finding : 1 - Extrovert male students of intermediate school haven working memory. 2 - Introvert male students have a working memory in less degree than extrovert. 3 - There is difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert male students in favor of the extrovert male students in the intermediate school. 4 - There is difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert female students of intermediate school. According to the finding of the research, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - Teachers have to pay attention to student's personality including all the cognitive and emotional aspects. 2 - There must be suitable training programs in order to prompt the sufficiency of introvert student's working memory and to increase the sufficiency of extrovert student's long - term memory. 3 - Teachers should be trained on how to treat students in accordance with their individual differences which are apparent in the personal characteristics. Certain suggestions were made : 1 - more studies that tackle the relationship between the personal characteristics and the ability to remember should be conducted on new samples and in different academic stages. 2 - A comparative studies should be made between extrovert and introvert students on the long - term memory. 3 - More studies dealing with comparison of working memory according to gender and age should be conducted
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النتاج الجمالي وعلاقته بالتفكير التاملي والتمكن المعرفي لـدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة == Aesthetic Production Relation To REFLective Thinking And Cognitive Mastery Forstudents Of Fine Arts

اسم المؤلف: سعاد عباس ريوان
اسم المشرف: سهيلة عبد الرضا عسكر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: النتاج الجمالي عمل فني جمالي يقدمه طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة كلا في تخصصه, بوصفه مشروعا للتخرج في السنة المنتهية من دراستهم في المعهد, ويتطلب قدرا من القدرة على التامل, فضلا عن تمكن الطلبة من المادة العلمية الفنية, ويعتمد على ماتعلمه الطالب وتدرب عل | Aesthetic production means aesthetic artistic work presented by students of fine arts students each due to his specialization, being project of graduation at the final year of their study at the institute which required amount of skill and creativity and the ability to reflection, besides , the student's mastery of the scientific artistic material depending on what he has learned and trained on it in the previous years. The achievements of the fine arts students of aesthetic artistic productions in need of the ability of the aesthetic recognition and this recognition started first from the self sense of wish in them, then he is in need of aware intellectual reflection, which is considered basic and essential request for the fine art students, for it assist them to increase the academic freedom, and to eliminate the red tab behavior, and creation in their works and aesthetic production. Whereas the type of artistic performance and aesthetic production and the academic achievement related to art and beauty needs creative reflection , fantasy and imagination so as to that these works and aesthetic production to be creative. Via reflection the students of fine art could recognize the relation between what they are learned and what they are feeling, and to transfer it into aesthetic outputs , and they could via meditation to express the reality problems via aesthetic works characterized by creative and beauty.The fine art institutes depended on consistence and balance among artistic aspects represented by students' aesthetic production and the reflective thinking for the students besides , their cognitive mastery, this consistency and balance which add the feelings of relax and enjoyment as it is based on artistic reflection which gives the student of fine art and the artist in general freedom of deep insight and feeling of aesthetic of demarcations and dimensions also the colors not only in the masterpiece but also in what he exceeding.And in light of these facts , the objectives of the research were formulated as follow : - 1 - To identify the aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students according to the sample : A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)2 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)3 - Reflective thinking for the fine art institutes according to the : - A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)4 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)5 - recognitive potential level for the fine art institutes according to the : A - ParticipantsB - Gender( male - female)6 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)7 - To identify the extent to which the independent variables contribution( reflective thinking and cognitive mastery) in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production)And the research is limited with fine art institutes students(male - female) studying in the morning studies in Baghdad and Basrah and Mosul for the academic year(2012/2013).And to achieve the research objectives is re - writing three available criteria, the first one the aesthetic production and according to the view referring that the aesthetic production means measuring the extent to which the student competence of fine art institutes to accomplish the graduation project with competence and perfect, thus the measure of aesthetic criterion depending on mobilizing the educational experiments the students acquired during their studies in the institutes for (5) years to produce work characterized by artistic and aesthetic value and according to opinions of(95%) of experts and arbitrators, considering degrees of the gradates of graduation project criterion to measure aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students where the average of their success(60%) and above and their competent scores has decided in the current research(80%) and above, and second criterion to measure the reflective thinking, where the researcher depended (Phan,2008) and she translated it to make it suitable with the Iraqi environment and the research sample consisted of(36) items measuring(3) cognitive levels according to Bloom law of cognitive objectives which are( cognition ,understanding and application). And checking of standard properties and the standard of reflective thinking applied and the test of the cognitive potentiality on as ample of fine art students in Baghdad, Mosul and Basra amounted(363) he/she students, chosen randomly, and after gathering data the processing them by using suitable statistical means , and the researcher has reached the following results showed according to the research objectives : First objective : ? Participants have aesthetic production.? Participants of males have aesthetic production? Participants of females have aesthetic production.Second objective : the male of the sample individuals have aesthetic production more than female of the sample individual.Third objective? Participants have reflective thinking.? Participants of male have reflective thinking.? Participants of female have reflective thinking.Forth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesFifth objective : ? The level of cognitive mastery of the participants higher than medium?. the level of cognitive mastery for the male and female( separately) of the participants higher than medium.Sixth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesSeventh objective : the value of the relative contribution for the variable of cognitive thinking in the variable affiliated( aesthetic production) amounted(0.219) which is value of statistic significance, while the value of relative contribution for the variable of cognitive mastery in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production) amounted(1.788) which is of statistic value, at the same time, this result illustrated that there are another variables of relation with the affiliated variable( esthetic production) is not covered in the current research such as the psychology and mood situation for the fine art student also his talent, tendencies , aspiration and motivation also his economic position.And these results have explained according to each adopted theory for each tool of the research tools, and the researcher has reached to a number of recommendations and suggestions.1 - The participants of students in artistic festivals and exhibits inside and out inside Iraq to increase the mastery of precognitive thinking and improve their aesthetic production.2 - To promote thinking of all its types especially the reflective thinking for the fine art students in away that reflects on their aesthetic production level and depending the training methods to promote the reflective thinking via training on the principles of reflective thinking and its levels.3 - To set the fine art institutes curricula depending on Bloom classification in its advanced levels to include the levels ( analyzing, application , evaluation) and to develop the current curricula, where in spite of the change occurred in curricula in (2005) but they are still shortcoming and do not cope with the scientific, technical and technological development, besides, they are default of using technology in art.To complete the research results, the researcher has suggested a number of studies : - 1 - The relation of aesthetic production with creative thinking for the students of fine art institutes.2 - Precognitive mastery and its relation with artistic tendencies for the fine art students.3 - The effect of applying strategy of precognitive mastery to promote the creative artistic skills for the students of fine art institutes, and to make circumstances suitable to achieve this strategy and to become suitable with the system of curricula and class periods.
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القوة والحرية وعلاقتهما بالمسؤولية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Power & Freedom And Their Relationship To Responsibility Among College Students A Dictorate Dissertation Submitted

اسم المؤلف: رعد عبد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: هناء محمود حسن المشهداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - مستوى القوة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - دلالة الفرق في القوة لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغير الجنس : ذكور/اناث.3 - مستوى الحرية لدى طلبة الجامعة.4 - دلالة الفرق في الحرية لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغير الجنس : ذكور/اناث.5 - مستو | The recent dissertation is aiming to : 1. measure the power of the university students.2. identify the differences of the statistical indications of power of university students according to gender : males/ females.3. measure the freedom of the university students.4. identify the differences of the statistical indications of freedom of university students according to gender : males/ females.5. measure the responsibly of the university students.6. identify the differences of the statistical indications of responsibility for university students according to gender : males/ females.7. identify the range of "power & freedom" participation in "responsibility". The recent dissertation is short on the undergraduate students of Al - Mustonsiriya university in Baghdad province and for the academic year "2014 - 2015" and the researcher depended on "glasser's" definitions for the variables of the recent research and he supplied theoretical frame and a detailed explanation of the theory of reality therapy for "wiclram glasser" in "power, freedom, & responsibility" as it is the theory we depended on. The researcher choosed "the structure sample" from the students of Al - Mustansiriya university represented by the colleges of "Breeding/ Guidance dept., Arts/ psychology dept., sciences/ physics dept., and engineering/ road & rasport dept." & which were totaled to " students and they are the same "the applied on sample" for not falling of any of the item in the distinguishing power. They were choosed from the original society of Al - Mustansiriya university students who are totaled to "29.744".The researcher prepared three tools for his dissertation and they are : "power tool, freedom tool, and responsibility tool" and that the researcher followed the scientific steps in Building the psychological scales extracting the availability indications which are : 1. the apparent availability : where it was showed to a group of experts.2. the structure availability : it was done through : A. the item connection to the total score of the scale.B. The scale connection to its fields. And it was clear that all the modulus of connection between the scale & its fields are of statistical indication at level (0 - 05).C. Inner connection matrix.Stability was extracted by two ways which are : 1. re - test : where stability for power was "84%", for freedom was "81%", and for responsibility was "83%".2. Al Phakronpakh : where the stability modulus for power was 85%, for freedom was 83%, & for responsibility was 85%.The researcher seek the aid by the statistical pouch spss in extracting the results. And the results showed the following : 1. the students in Al - Mustansiriya university did not enjoy power according to reality therapy theory where the results showed that the difference has a statistical indication for the benefit of the assumed medium and at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree of 399 where the sample respond medium was lower than from the assumed medium. Where the calculated "T" value of the scale was 5.234 and it is higher than the table value which was 1.96.2. the existence of power was the same for males & the females where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication where the calculated "T" value was equal to 0.955 and it's less than the table value which was 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with freedom degree "398".3. the students of Al - Mustansiriya university do not enjoy freedom withen reality therapy theory. Where the results showed that the difference is of statistical indication for the benefit of the assumed medium and at level of "0.05" and with freedom degree of 399 where the sample responses medium was lower than the assumed medium. Where the "T" value of the scale was 16.385 and it is higher than the table value which 1.96.4. the existence of freedom was the same for males and females, where the results showed that the difference is not of significant statistical indication. Where the calculated "T" value equal 0.823 and it is lower than the table value which is 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree of 398.5. the students of Al - Mustansiriya university enjoy responsibility within the average within reality therapy theory where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication at freedom degree 399 and at level of 0.05 where the average of sample responds was little lower from the assumed average, where the calculated "T" value 0.256 and it is less than the table value "1.96".6. the existence of responsibility was the same for males & females. Where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication. Where the calculated "T" value equal to 0.132 and it is less than the table value which is 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree "398".7. the existence of positive indicated relation between power, freedom, and responsibility.8. we conclude that power & freedom participate in responsibility.
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المصادر:

اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية وعلاقته بانغلاق الذات والتفكير الانتحاري لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Dependent Personelity Disorder And Its Relation With Self - Seclusion And The Suicidal Thinking Of The Preprotory Stage Students

اسم المؤلف: دلال كاظم ابراهيم طاهر
اسم المشرف: نادية شعبان مصطفى
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: شخصية وصحة نفسية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي ماياتي : - 1. قياس مستوى اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2. التعرف على دلالة الفروق لاضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق متغير الجنس.3. قياس انغلاق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4. الت | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Measuring the level of dependent personality disorder of the Preprotory stage students 2 - Knowing the significant differencese concerning the dependent personality disorder of the secondary school students according to gender.3 - Measaring the self - seclusion of the secondary school students.4 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the self - seclusion of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.5 - Measaring the suicidel of the Preprotory stage students.6 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.7 - Knowing the relation between the dependent personality disorder with both of self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.8 - Knowing the rang of contribution of dependent personality disorder with both of rariables the self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.The sample of building ascales and astatistical analysis is(600) students(maleand female) those students have been chosen randomly from fifth stage in the school from karkh and Risafa.the entire application sample consists(400)students(male,female) (200) of them aremale,and(200) of them are female.Inorder to achieve the aims of this study the researcher floliows the following procedures : 1 - Building the scal of the dependent personality disorder after uscertaining the ralidity veliabitity and discriminatory power, the final form of the scale consists of(36) items distributed on(8) fields(criteria) of the dependent personaility disorder which prepared according to the criterion of the diagnostic and statistical manual of the American psychiatric association(DSM - IV).2 - Building the scale of the self - secluslon after aseertaining the validity,reliabity - tity diserimiatory power the final from of the scale consists of(30) items distributed on(3) fields which are - centrism ego - social isolation - going far away from reality3 - building the scale of the suicidal thought after vertying the conditions of validlty andreliabitiy the final version consists of(28) items distributed on(3) fields which are. - negative self imagination - negative thinking of life expehiences - nihilistic view of futureThe data obtained have becn analyzed statistically by using statistical package of social seiences(spss).The results obtained fromstudy are : 1 - the secondary school student have dependent personality disorder in three levels( chigh level, imedium, and low).2 - there are statistically sianificat differences concerning in the dependent personality disorder according to gendar for the advantage female of the Preprotory stage students.3 - the Preprotory stage student have self - seclusion.4 - there are no statistically significant differences concerning the self - seclusi onaccorsing to gender of the Preprotory stage students.5 - the Preprotory stage students have suicidal thought.6 - there are no statistically signficaht differences concemrning in the suicidal thought according to gender of the Preprotory stage students.7 - there is astatistically significant relation between the following - Between dependent personality disorder and the self - seclusion and it is signiticant reversely - Between dependent personylity disorder and the suicidal thought and it is significant propoti onally. - Between self - seclusion and suicidal thought and it is proportional significant8 - Dependent personality disorder has significant contribution in suicida thought and gender and has not significant contribution in self - seclusion.Finally the results have been interpreted and the following recommenddations : 1 - Making use of the current scales in diagnosing and parsue dependntt personality disorder and self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the students in their schools.2 - the researcher recommends Establishing special depertments of mental health in the hospitals and in the other heailth centers and general Directorate of Education in Baghdad governorate taking care of the lower mental health students to help them realizing personalities which have positive traits.The following suggestion sare found suitable for uather investigating 1 - conducting studies includes the present study variules to other samples suchus : (students of the university,unemployed young people and aged people)2 - conduc ting astudy includes a therapy cognitive behavioral program to treat dependent personality disorder self - seclusion and suicidal thought
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الحب الوجودي وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة وتقدير الذات لدى الازواج == Existential Love And Its Relation Meaning Of Life And Self - Esteem Upon Spouses

اسم المؤلف: عباسية موسى خليل النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ازهار عبود حسون الجواري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل الازواج اساس بناء الاسرة التي تمثل اللبنة الاولى في بناء المجتمع، وان من اهم الروابط التي تجمع الازواج رباط الحب الذي يمنح الانسان معنى لحياته وارادة لتجاوز الصعاب وقدرة على تحقيق الاهداف وعلى العطاء وتحمل ظروف الحياة الضاغطة، ويزيد دافعية الفرد للان | Spouses are the base for family building, which is the brick for society building. the most important bond between spouses is love , that gives man meaning in life , coping , ability to actualize goals , interest in giving , achievement , , hope , happiness , satisfaction with life , and self - esteem. The aim of the current research is to identify existential love , meaning in life , self - esteem , and relations between them upon spouses from teachers according to sex , specialization , and period of marriage , and to know the contribution of every factor of meaning in life and self - esteem in predicting with each factor of existential love. To achieve the aim of this research a scale were designed to measure existential love depending on Frankl?s theory, and self - esteem scale depending on Rogers theory and for meaning in life the researcher depend on Wong?s scale. The scale of existential love contains (44) items distributed on (3) components , while the meaning in life scale consists of (57) items within (7) components , and the scale of self - esteem consists of (42) items within (3) components. The three scales used reported statements and (5) alternatives (always , frequently , sometimes , seldom , never) given the grades (5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 1) respectively. The three scales were applied to a sample of (400) husbands and wives randomly gathered from married teachers at the sixth directorates of education in Baghdad , and distinction power was investigated for the items of the three scales , and correlations of the degree of each item to the total degree of the scale. The validity were examined for the three scales using face validity , and constructing validity , The reliability of the three scales has been ascertained by using Alpha - Cronbach formula where it is (0.940) for love scale , (0.952) for meaning scale , and (0.925) for self - esteem. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) has been adopted at the present research. The results of the research were : 1 - Existential love and meaning in life and self - esteem do exist upon spouses.2 - There are differences in existential love and meaning in life and self - esteem according to period of marriage (more than 16years).3 - There is a gathering of four predictors , transcendence , value of person, self - development , and cognitive factor, explained (72.2%) of the first factor of existential love (preference).4 - there are a gathering of five predictors , value of person , self - development , cognitive factor , transcendence , religion thoughts , explained (69.8%) of the second factor of existential love (faith).5 - There is a gathering of four predictors , value of person , cognitive factor , body image , transcendence , explained (58.4%) of the third factor of existential love (union). Therefore the researcher put number of conclusions and recommendations and propositions
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج ريسك RISK للمهارات الحياتية في تعليم التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الجامعة == Effectiveness Risk Program For Life Skills In Teaching Critical Thinking Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: سلوى فائق عبد الشهابي
اسم المشرف: رنا عبد المنعم كریم العباسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فرز عصر العولمة تحديات تربوية متعددة، تتصل بمجالات مختلفة كالتفكير الناقد, ومهاراته المختلفة من حيث الكشف عن المغالطات, والتعرف على عدم الاتساق في مسار التفكير والاستنتاج, ويقف التفكير الناقد في مواجهة كثير من اساليب التفكير السلبية في المجتمع كالانغلاق | Resulted in an era of globalization challenges educational multiple, related to different fields like thinking critic, and skills of various detection fallacies , And to identify inconsistencies in the path of reasoning, critical thinking and stand in the face of a lot of negative ways of thinking in the closure of the intellectual community , And extremism in opinion and trends toward fanaticism a subject, Some attribute the low level of critical thinking among students that what the teachers in the classroom is limited to the transfer of academic content in a variety of disciplines, While the correct way is supposed to be based on the understanding and evaluation of any scientific substance how we think , What distinguishes Education now in universities is the focus on keeping operations information and teach students and sufficiency of receiving methodological materials and stuffing the minds of the students a great deal of information and knowledge in order to remember rather than give students a sufficient degree of self - reliance in learning and positive interaction with methodological materials through teaching critical thinking, This is a fundamental problem is to reflect the true underlying assumption is reflected in some of the manifestations of the absence of investment brainpower In the case of a lack of interest in the thinking of university education will remain based on conservation education and indoctrination, The importance of this research the importance of critical thinking, and the importance of the target group in this research, they are university students what their impact is important and essential in the life of the community, Understanding of hope for the future in the preparation of a generation capable of thinking for the advancement of society in all spheres of life, and the program is RISK of modern program in teaching critical thinking, a program that teaches its students' skills and prepare them to be thinkers, actors and interacting at the same time, and its distinctive role in the teaching of critical thinking. And purpose current research on the effectiveness of the RISK program life skills in the teaching of critical thinking among the students of the university, and to achieve the aims of the research and developed the following assumptions : - 1. there are not a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group on the test of critical thinking before and after the application of the program.2. there are not a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the control group on a test of critical thinking before and after the application of the program.3. there are not a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental and control groups after the application of the program.4. there are not a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group to test critical thinking and before test delayed after month. applied research tools on a sample of ( 60 ) students in the third grade College of Basic Education University of Kufa, Were distributed to members of the sample into two groups, the experimental group and includes (30) students, and the control group, and includes (30) students, were selected random manner, In order to achieve the objectives of the research program of the researcher to adopt RISK life skills in the teaching of critical thinking by the author (Nadia Alsroor.2005) has been applied to students in the experimental group, The researcher has to adopt the California test critical thinking expressed by (Sadek Abdel Nour, 2011) where the researcher applying tribal and dimensional measurement to test critical thinking on the experimental and control groups, The researcher used IQ test for (Raven) for the experimental and control groups, and adopted the design of the control group researcher random selection of pretest and after. Data were analyzed and processed statistically using (T - Test) for two independent samples, the researcher found the following results : - 1. there are a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group on the test of critical thinking before and after the application of the program.2. there are not a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the control group on a test of critical thinking before and after the application of the program.3. there are a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental and control groups after the application of the program.4. there are a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group to test critical thinking and before test delayed after month. According of these results the researcher Put a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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فاعلية برنامج محوسب بمادة الاحصاء التربوي في تنمية مهارات التفكير المنطقي لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Effectiveness of Computerized Program of Educational Statistics In Developing Logical Thinking Skills of University Students

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ابراهيم محمد العطار
اسم المشرف: امل اسماعيل عايز المياحي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد استعمال البرامج التعليمية المحوسبة قفزة نوعية فاعلة في تطور المجال التربوي، وعلى وجه الخصوص حينما تستعمل هذه البرامج في العملية التعليمية بمرحلة التعليم الجامعي التي ما زالت حتى عصرنا الراهن تعاني من استعمال الممارسات التقليدية في العملية التعليمية | The use of computerized educational programs is considered a qualitative jump in the development of the educational field, especially when these programs are used in educational process in university learning which still suffers from the use of traditiona
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التدفق وعلاقته بتنظيم الذات ونمط التفكير الشمولي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Flow And Its Relation With Self - Regulation And Global Thinking Style of University Students

اسم المؤلف: فاتن عبد الواحد جواد
اسم المشرف: لمياء ياسين زغير الركابي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي ما ياتي : 1. قياس التدفق لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. قياس بعدي (التقييم والتنقل) لتنظيم الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة. 3. قياس نمط التفكير الشمولي لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. تعرف العلاقة الارتباطية بين التدفق وبعدي( التقييم والتنقل) لتنظيم الذات.5. ت | The present research aims at : - 1 - Measuring the flow of university students.2 - Measuring the self - regulation of the two dimensions (assessment and locomotion) of university students.3 - Measuring the global thinking pattern of university students
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دافع الانجاز وعلاقته بالسلوك التكيفي والنضج الاجتماعي لدى الطلبة الايتام وغير الايتام في المرحلة المتوسطة == Achievement Motivation And Its Relationship To The Adaptive Behavior And Social Maturity Among The Students Orphans And Non - Orphans In The Middle Stage

اسم المؤلف: ندوة محسن موسى العبودي
اسم المشرف: ماجدة هليل شغيدل العلي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : - - 1دافع الانجاز لدى الطلبة الايتام واقرانهم غير الايتام من طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة.2 - الفروق في دافع الانجاز لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة بحسب متغيري ا - اليتم (يتيم - غير يتيم ). ب - الجنس ( ذكور - اناث ).3 - السلوك التكيفي | The present study aims at : 1/Achievement motivation among orphans students and their peers non - orphans in the middle stage. 2/The differences in achievement motivation among the students orphans and their peers non - orphans in the middle stage acc
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فضيلة التفاني وعلاقتها بما بعد المزاج والاسلوب المعرفي (الاستيعابي - الاستقبالي) == Virtue of Fidelity And Its Relation With Meta - Mood And (Perceptive - Receptive) Cognitive Style

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الكاظم جوني
اسم المشرف: محمد سعود صغير الشمري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتم المربون وعلماء النفس بدراسة حياة الانسان فهو في طليعة الموضوعات ذات القيم الكبيرة التي شغلت العلماء على مختلف الاختصاصات, واصبحت قضية تفهم الفرد لقدراته وامكانياته مسالة مهمة له وللمجتمع. وتعد مرحلة المراهقة احدى المراحل الاساسية لنمو الانسان, وهي في | The Educator and psychologists interested in with study of human life and it is in the front of subject that have great value which taken up by scientist on different specialization, and the case of person understood for his abilities and his potentials i
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ادراك المحيط واليقظة الذهنية على وفق السيطرة الدماغية (الايمن - الايسر) لدى طلبة الجامعة : دراسة مقارنة == Peripheral Perception And Mindfulness According To The Brain Dominance (L - R) Among University Students : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس محمد
اسم المشرف: صنعاء يعقوب خضير التميمي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتوقف سلوكنا على كيفية ادراكنا وانتباهنا لما يحيط بنا من اشياء واشخاص ونظم اجتماعية، ونحن نتعامل مع المثيرات الموجودة في البيئة كما نفهمها وندركها وليس كما هي عليه في الواقع، وعلى هذا فان اسلوب ادراكنا للناس والاشياء من حولنا يحدد سلوكنا تجاههم، وحواسنا ه | Depends on how we perceive our behavior and our attention to what surrounds us from the things and people and social systems, We deal with stimuli in the environment as we understand it and perceived it is not as it is in reality, Thus the way we are perc
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ادارة الانفعالات واستقطاب التعبير وعلاقتهما بانماط التفكير لدى تدريسيي الجامعة == The Management of Emotions And The Expression of Fluence And Their Relation In The Thinking Patterns For The University Teachers

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين مظلوم المعموري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جعو خلف الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تنوع الحاجات وزيادة مطالب الحياة القت المزيد من الضغط على الانسان وسببت له كثيرا من المتاعب، واصبحت الاستثارة الانفعالية حالة حتمية يتعرض لها الانسان في حياته اليومية، وخاصة من له دور فاعل ومميز بالمجمع. ويحتل تدريسيو الجامعة مواقع مهمة ومؤثرة سواء | The variety of needs and increasing life requirements have thrown a pressure on human being and caused many troubles to him, and the emotional provocative ness has become a determinative state that human being is facing in his daily life, especially those
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفهم القرائي وعلاقته بالانتباه التنفيذي والسرعة الادراكية لدى ثنائيي واحاديي اللغة في المرحلة الابتدائية == Reading Understanding And Its Relationship To The Executive Attention And Perception Speed With Bilinguals And Monolinguals At The Elementary Level

اسم المؤلف: جنان محمود توفيق نصرت
اسم المشرف: بشرى كاظم سلمان الشمري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا للمشكلات التي واكبت التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي في شتى ميادين الحياة الامر الذي يتطلب منا جميعا ومن خلال مؤسساتنا التربوية المختلفة اعداد قوى بشرية عاملة ومدربة تستطيع ان تتعامل بنجاح مع معطيات هذا العصر فان تنمية القدرات العقلية المعرفية من اكثر الم | Due to the problems caused by the scientific and technological progress in various fields of life which requires from all of us and through our various educational institutions to prepare manpower worker and trainer who can deal successfully with the requ
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المصادر:

اثر استخدام حقيبة تعليمية في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية واستبقائها لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية == Effect of Use Educational bag on Acquisition of Geographical Concepts and Sustains

اسم المؤلف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر اساليب التعلم الاتقاني في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي والاحتفاظ به في مادة الادب والنصوص == The effect of the mastery learning instruction on the achievement of the fifth literary class students and retaining it in the subject of literature and literary text

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء انموذج لتقويم كتب الصرف في كليات التربية في جامعتي بغداد والمستنصرية وتطبيقه == Morphology textbooks in colleges of Education at both Baghdad & Al - Mustansiriya Universities

اسم المؤلف: طه ابراهيم جودة الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر استخدام التعليم المبرمج في تحصيل واستبقاء طالبات الصف الاول متوسط في مادة التاريخ القديم == The Influence of Using Programmed Learning in the Achievement and Retention of the First Intermediate Grade Students in the Subject of Ancient History

اسم المؤلف: رنا حسيب كاظم المياح
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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فاعلية التعليم الجمعي في التفضيل المعرفي واكتساب مهارات التدريس لدى طلبة كلية التربية قسم التاريخ == It is a partial of the requirements to get Doctorate Degree of Philosophy in Methods of Teaching History

اسم المؤلف: حسين جدوع مظلوم ناجي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر استراتيجيتي التعليم المتقن والمنظمات المتقدمة في التحصيل والاتجاه نحو التاريخ لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of The Two Strategies Of The Mastered Learning And The Advanced Organizations In The Achievement And The Attitude To Wards History For The Female Students Of The Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: احمد هاشم محمد داود العميري
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المناخ التنظيمي في الكليات الرسمية والاهلية وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات == Organizational Climate in Public and Private Colleges and It's Relationship With Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: بلسم احمد علي السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عدنان علي رزوقي الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر طريقتي التقطيع الرمزي والتقطيع الصوتي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول في قسم اللغة العربية لمادة العروض == The Effect of the Symbolic Cleavage and the Sound Cleavage in Teaching Prosody on the Achievement of First Year College Students

اسم المؤلف: عبد الجبار عدنان حسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم مهدي الشبلي | رزوق فرج رزوق
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: يعد العروض فرعا من فروع اللغة العربية التي تتسم لدى الطلبة بالصعوبة والتعقيد؛ وهم يعانون من ضعف ظاهر في تعلمه. والعروض بعد ذلك من علوم اللغة العربية التي اهتم بها العرب لحاجتهم اليه في معرفة صحة اوزان الشعر العربي، وتمييز مكسوره من موزونه، فالعرب باصيل طبعهم وسليم فطرتهم اشتهروا منذ عصر ما قبل الاسلام بالفصاحة والقدرة الابداعية في نظم الشعر والتمتع بالذوق الرفيع في معالجة الكلام من اختيار للالفاظ واجتلاب للمعاني. ان تطور علم العروض منذ ابتكاره لم يتماش مع التطور الزمني فمزاالت دراسته تعد من الامور الصعبة، اذ هناك كثيرون ممن يجهلون فنونها، وهي مثقلة بالتعقيد، ويلاقي الطلبة صعوبات في دراسته، ومن هنا برزت مشكلة البحث الذي هو محاولة لتطوير تدريس العروض، فيتعرض بالدراسة الى اثر طريقتي التقطيع الصوتي والتقطيع الرمزي في تحصيل الطلبة في مادة العروض، بغية التوصل الى الطريقة المثلى التي تؤدي الى نتائج قد تسهم في جعل هذه المادة اكثر فاعلية، وافضل جدوى في اتقان فن التقطيع الشعري، فمشكلة البحث الحالي اذن هي الضعف الذي لمسه الباحث لدى الطلبة في التقطيع الشعري، هذا الضعف الناجم عن الرموز التي قد تعمل في كثير من الاحيان على تعقيد العروض، مما لا يتوافق مع اهداف تدريس العروض والتي من اهمها تنمية الاذن الموسيقية لدى الطلبة من خلال تعليمهم التقطيع العروضي عن طريق الصوت من دون اللجوء الى الرمز. يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر طريقتي التقطيع الرمزي والتقطيع الصوتي في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الاولى في قسم اللغة العربية لمادة العروض، وفي ضوء هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية، ليختبرها من خلال اجراءات البحث : 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في متوسط درجات تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول في مادة العروض بين المجموعات الثلاث. وهذه هي الفرضية الرئيسة، ولكي لا تعزى النتائج الى تاثير الجنس فقد تم وضع الفرضيات الاخرى.2 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول في مادة العروض بين المجموعات الثلاث. 3 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول في مادة العروض بين المجموعات الثلاث. 4 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول في مادة العروض في المجموعات الثلاث، وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالباتها.ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ثلاث مجموعات، مجموعتان تجريبيتان وثالثة ضابطة، واختار عينة البحث من طلبة المرحلة الاولى في قسم اللغة العربية، بكلية التربية في الجامعة المستنصرية، وبلغت عينة البحث (166) طالبواطالبة، بواقع (99) طالبوا (67) طالبة، وزعوا عشوائيا على المجموعات الثلاث، بواقع (54) طالبواطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي تعرض طلبتها الى طريقة التقطيع الرمزي، و(56) طالبواطالبة في المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي تعرض طلبتها الى طريقة التقطيع الصوتي، و(56) طالبواطالبة في المجموعة الضابطة التي تعرض طلبتها الى الطريقة الاعتيادية. كافا الباحث بين مجموعات البحث الثلاث، واجرى اختبارا قبليا اعده وعرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء.وبعد ان حدد الباحث المادة العلمية المتضمنة (6) بحور شعرية وصاغ الاهداف الخاصة (السلوكية) للموضوعات وكانت (88) هدفا سلوكيا، واعد خططا تدريسية للموضوعات، وعرضت هذه الاهداف والخطط على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين لضمان صلاحيتها. اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا بعديا، عرضت فقراته على الخبراء، شانه شان الاختبار القبلي، لمعرفة صدقه، ومن ثم حسبت معاملات الصعوبة. وقوة التمييز، وفعالية البدائل غير الصحيحة، واستخرج معامل الثبات باستخدام معادلة (بيرسن) بعد ان طبق على عينة مماثلة لعينة البحث تكونت من (60) طالبواطالبة من كلية التربية (ابن رشد) في جامعة بغداد بطريقة التجزئة النصفية، فكان معامل الثبات (0.81)، وحسب الثبات باستخدام معادلة (سبيرمان - براون) وكان (0.87) واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية اللازمة. درس الباحث بنفسه مجموعات البحث الثلاث في التجربة التي استمرت من 19/2/2002 حتى 18/4/2002 ولمدة شهرين، وبعد ان طبق الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي على الطلبة، حلل النتائج احصائيا، فكانت على ما ياتي : 1 - هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات طلبة مجموعات البحث الثلاث في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي، لمصلحة طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الثانية. 2 - هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات طلاب مجموعات البحث الثلاث في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي، لمصلحة طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية. 3 - هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات طالبات مجموعات البحث الثلاث في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي، لمصلحة طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية. 4 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات طلاب مجموعات البحث الثلاث ودرجات طالباتها في الاختبار التحصيلي البعدي. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بضرورة اعتماد طريقة التقطيع الصوتي في تدريس مادة العروض، وادخال هذه المادة ضمن مناهج الدراسة الاعدادية، وادخال المختبرات الصوتية في تعليم التقطيع الشعري.اقترح اجراء دراسات لاحقة تعد مكملة لهذا البحث في هذا الميدان الذي مزاال بحاجة الى العديد من الدراسات والبحوث اللاحقة.
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المهمات المستقبلية للادارة الجامعية في العراق في ضوء اهداف التعليم الجامعي المقترحة == The Future Tasks of the University Administration in Iraq in the light of the University Teaching Aims Goals Suggestion

اسم المؤلف: نهاد كريم خريبط التميمي
اسم المشرف: عدنان علي رزوقي الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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