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اثر تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية بالطريقة التوليفية في التحصيل وانتقال اثر التعلم والاحتفاظ به لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching Arabic Syntax Using The Eclectic Method On The Rchievement Learning Transfer And Retention of The 5 Th Literary Class Female Students

Author name: شذا مثنى علوان الجشعمي

Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي | مكي نومان الدليمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان اللغة العربية من اللغات الحية، وهي لغة القران الكريم، ووعاء تراثنا الحضاري، واساس وحدة الامة، ومراة حضارتها، ومن ابرز مشكلاتها التي ظهرت في مؤسساتنا التربوية، ضعف الطالبات في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، وقد عزيت بعض اسباب هذا الضعف الى طرائق التدريس ال | Arabic grammas is taugth by using different methods. Such as the inductive. deductive , text and eclectic methods. The eclectic method concentrates on the activity of the learner. Because of the different.Results of the previous studies to know the effect of methods mentioned above in teaching the Arabic language , the researcher decided to carru out her experiment in the field of Arabic believing that this field needs more studies to find out the effect of the eclectic method in the achievement of female students. It also aims at knowing the transfer of learning in the Arabic Grammar. The following ther hypotheses were set : 1. Ther is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the trans for of learning.3. There is no meaningful statical difference between the mean of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of thos taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the retention of learning. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher chose an experimental design for the two groups (the experimental and the control). She chose um salama Secondary School for Girls and Fatima AL - zahraa Secondary School for Girls from among the secodary School in the center of Diyala province. She randomly chose the first school as experimental and the second as control. The total number of the study sample was 70 students ; 35 students in the experimental group and the other 35 in the control group. The students in both groups were equalized statized statisically by using the (T.Test) for two independent somples in the following variables : age, the students , marks of Arabic in the final exams in the 4 th year secondary. Che Spuare was used for the learning achievement of the students ‘ fathers and mothers. After pinpointing the subjects to be taught by the researcher during the experiment (7 subjects), she prepared plans to them to specialized experts. Then, the plans were yewritten according to the notes of these experts. In order to measare the axhievement of the students of both groups in the seven subjects taught by the researcher herself , she prepared an achievement post - test of 30 multiple - choice testing items and completion type. She prepared many sydjects in expression for the measuring of learning transfer which were presented to a group of experts. After the completion of the experiment that continued for eight weeks , the achievement post - test was carried out. Then the test of learning tranfer and the test of retention of learning were both applied. The analysis of the resutts has shown the following : 1. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the students achievement in both groups for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the ecleatic method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students ‘ marks of both groups in the test of the transfer of learning.3. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the marks of the students of both groups in the retention of learning for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the eclectic method. In the light of the results of this study , the researcher hes concluded that the use of the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar makes the achievement and retention of the students of the 5 th literary stage better than those tanght by using the traditional method (the text method). She also recommends training secondary school teachers of Arabic in how to use the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar through the publications and periodicals issued by. The ministry of Education. She suggests carrying out similar studies in different stages of learning

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اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة == The Effect of The Approach To Teaching Sentence Patterns On The Achievement of The University Students

Author name: اشواق عبد المهدي حسين التميمي

Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف علوان الجميلي | الهام نامق خورشيد الخالدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعةان الغرض الاساس من تدريس مادة النحو الانكليزي مساعدة الطلبة على استخدام اللغة الانكليزية بصورة صحيحة ومناسبة، عليه فانه من الاهمية القصوى ان يخصص جزء من الحصة التدريسية لتدريس النحو واتاحة الفرصة للطلب | The primary purpose of instruction in English grammar is to help students use English correctly and appropriately. It is of vital importance to devote some classroom time to teaching grammar and having students practise grammatical patterns so as to help them gain comptence and confidence in the language. In this regard , Rutherford ( 1987 : 1 ) affirms “ that through grammar the learner can make words effective and become master of his own grammatical enviornment ”. Huebener ( 1969 : 98 ) defines grammar as “ the syntactical structure of a language ” , while Palmer ( 1974 : 9 ) views that it is a complex set of relations. It is a device that specifies the infinite set of well - formed sentences and assigns to each of them one or more structural descripltions. That is to say it tells us just what are all the possible sentences of a language and provides a descripition of them. This is no small task , but one that is well worthy of human study. The grammar of a language generates the sentences of that language : it assigns to each sentence a set of representations which provide the formal characterization of some of the properties ( semantic , syntactic , morphological , etc. ) of the sentence.. (Haegeman & Gueron , 1999 : 582 )Each grammatical category has its own features , linguistic complexities , and difficulties. So the quality and quantity of learners’ mistakes differ from one grammatical category to another. English sentence patterns ( henceforth , ESPs ) constitute a very difficult learning area - university teachers have always complained that Iraqi University students do not normally recognize and use these patterns.The present study deals with studying empirically the effect of the approach to teaching sentence patterns on the achievement of the university students. The study aims at : 1. Assessing the effectiveness of the approach to teaching two sets of sentence patterns, i - e, whether any of the two approaches, namely, Quirk & Greenbaum’s ( 1973 ) or Stageberg’s (1971) yields better results than the other. 2. Identifying difficulties in sentence patterns faced by the university learners of English. It is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the students who are taught sentence patterns according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and those who are taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) approach. A four - week experiment has been carried out by adopting the “ post test - only, equivalent groups ” design in order to fulfil the first aim of the study and to verify the hypothesis. Forty third - year students from College of Education / University of Diala and College of Arts / University of Baghdad are randomly selected to represent the study sample as “ experimental - group - experimental group ”; tewenty students in each group. Both groups have been matched in term of : level of fathers’ education, level of mothers’ education and level of subjects’ achievement in English Grammar of the previous year.The teaching material was limited to chapter ( 7 ) in “ A University Grammar of English ” of Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and to chapter ( 14 ) in “ An Introductory English Grammar ” of Stageberg’s (1971). The researcher has constructed a written post test ; After estimating the validity and reliability of the two tests , they were administered to the two groups at the end of instruction. T - test, Chi - Square, Kuder - Richardson (20) formula , Spearman coefficient correlatrons were used through out the procedures and results analysis. The ‘ t ’ test for independent samples has been used to find out the significant difference between the two experimental groups. The calculated ‘ t ’ value is higher than the ‘ t ’ critical value which indicates that there is a significant difference between the two groups at 0.05 level of significance. The analysis of data shows that the calculated ‘ t ’ value at ( 0.05 ) level and ( 38 ) degree of freedom is ( 2.937 ) as compared with the ‘ t ’ critical value which is ( 2.021 ) indicates that the experimental group who were taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) is highly better than the experimental group who were taught according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973). The statistical analysis of the data has yielded the following major results : the two approaches may be attributed to the techniques used in explaining sentence patterns. Sentence patterns are presented in Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) in a brief way, i - e, seven patterns, while Stageberg’s approach ( 1971 ) outline nine patterns with more explanation for each pattern. In the light of these results, relevant conclusions are drawn and a number of recommendations and suggestions are put forward.

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اثر تدريب مدرسي الفيزياء على بعض استراتيجيات التدريس في ادائهم الصفي وفي تحصيل طلبتهم == The Effect of Training Physics Teachers On Some Teaching Strategies In Their Class Performance And In Their Student Achievement

Author name: عبد الرزاق عيادة محمد اللهيبي

Supervisor name: فائق فاضل احمد السامرائي | تحسين حسين مبارك

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهده عالمنا اليوم قد شمل جميع ميادين الحياة، ومن اجل مواكبة هذا التطور فقد اهتمت الكثير من دول العالم اهتماما كبيرا بالتعليم لكونه الوسيلة الاساسية لتجاوز التخلف في جميع نواحيه والسير في ركب الحضارة وفي مقدمتها المدرس | The Scientific and technological development witnessed by our world, has covered all the fields of life. In order to convoy this development, so many countries paid great attention to teaching as the basic means to get rid of failure and go ahead towards civilization considering teacher as a basic core in supporting the educational process. Most of educationalists agree to some extent that the basic factor of the success of the educational process depends on what the teacher's experience, his/her desire, readiness, knowledge and methods of teaching. Consequently, a great attention should be paid to the teacher's conditions regarding him/her as the most effective factor in the educational process. Some weak points and problems have appeared especially the weak achievement of the students in different subjects especially in physics. Most students feel that it is so difficult. So it seems very necessary to pay attention to the training programs of teachers in accordance with the new changes in society. Teachers should also adopt modern trends and methods of teaching which concentrate on using multi - strategies that help develop their skills and performances. The present study aims at identifying the effect of training programmes of physic teachers on some of the teaching strategies and their performances at the class and their student’s achievement. In order to carry out the aim of the research, the following hypotheses were put : 1 - There are no significant statistical differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores performance of the experimental group who were submitted to the training programmes and those of the control group who were not submitted to the training programmes in some teaching strategies. 2 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of performance of teachers of the experimental group and those of the control group in teaching some physical concepts. 3 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean score of teachers performances of the experimental group and those of the control group in teaching physical directions. 4 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean score of teachers performances of the experimental group and those of the control group in physical problems solving.5 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the achievement of students who were taught by teachers submitted to the training programme and the achievement of students who were taught by teachers who were not submitted to it. The population of the present research consisted of 26 female and male teachers. 13 for the experimental group and 13 for the control group. The population of the students consisted of 515 female and male students, 256 femal and male student in the experimental group and 259 female and male in the controlled group, of the 2nd grade at the intermediate stage in the state directorate of education in Diyala province - Baquba, for the academic year 2004 - 2005. Random groups design was selected by the researcher (two groups, experimental of control groups with post - test). The researcher made a training programme for the teachers of physics for the intermediate second grade consisted of three sections : The first, contains the contents of scientific knowledge and some strategies of teaching facts and scientific concepts. The second, contains strategies of teaching directions and the third one contains some strategies concerning physical problems solving. The programme lasted six days. To measure the performance of the teachers, the researcher adopted observation card. An achievement test was also prepared for the 2nd grade students of the intermediate stage. The test was given to specialists to get validity, reliability, and items discrimination, so as to be valid tool to compare the scores of the samples of the two groups (experimental & control). Data was analysed by using t - test and person correlation. Results revealed that there were significant differences between the mean scores of the performance of experimental group subjects (teachers) who were submitted to training programme and those who were not submitted to it, in teaching physical concepts, directions and physical problems solving. The differences were for the experimental group. Results also showed that there were significant differences between the mean score of achievement of the students who were taught by the teachers of the experimental group. Recommendations1 - Great emphasis should be given by the directorate of Education in Diyala to training programmes concerning some strategies of teaching in physics. 2 - Conducting training courses for supervisors of physics to make them acquainted with strategies of teaching scientific knowledge contents to be able to direct teachers of physics.

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اثر استراتيجية (جونسون وجونسون) للتعلم التعاوني في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائه لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط

Author name: اشراق عيسى عبد القيسي

Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي | خضير نعمة

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف الى اثر استراتيجية ( جونسون وجونسون ) في التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل واستبقاء مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ومن اجل تحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريت | The present study aims at identifying the influence of (Johnson and Johnson) cooperative learning strategy on the achievement and retention of Islamic Arab History subject for the females students of second year , secondary school in comparison with traditional method.The researcher has put forwards the following null hypothesis in order to achieve the aims of the study : - 1 - There are no significant differences at (0.05 level ) in the achievement between the grades mean in Islamic Arab History of the experimental group who studies according to Johnson and Johnson strategy in cooperative learning and the mean grades of the control group who studies the same subject according to traditional method.2 - There are no significant differences at ( 0.05 level ) in retention between the grades mean in Islamic Arab History of the experimental group who studies according to Johnson and Johnson strategy in cooperative learning and the mean grades of the control group who studies the same subject according to traditional method.To achieve the aim of the research and its hypothesis ,the researcher has adopted partial control experimental design ( experimental group and control group and post test ).The sample consists of 51 female students ,24 in the experimental group and 27 in the control group.The two groups were made equivalent statistically using T - test and Chi - square on the following variables : achievement in previous year history subject ,intelligence ,chronological age and educational level of parents. To measure the achievement research’s sample students ,the researcher conducted post test contain 40MSQ items which was valid and reliable and was re - applied after 21 days to verify retention. To measure the differences between the two groups ,researcher used the T - test as statistical tool ,it was revealed that the experimental group exceeded the control group in achievement and retention.In light of the results reached ,conclusions , recommendation and suggestions were given

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اثر انموذج برونر التعليمي في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم الزراعية واستبقائها == The Effect of Bruner Educational Model In The Achievement of Fifth Primary Class Pupils In The Agricultural Concepts And Retaining Them

Author name: هارون حمد عليوي المزروعي

Supervisor name: ماجد عبد الستار عبد الكريم البياتي | وسام مالك داود

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تحظى المفاهيم العلمية باهتمام كبير من لدن عدد كبير من الباحثين وذلك لانها تعد احدى المستويات المعرفية العلمية التي تساعد على فهم طبيعة العلم وتطوره واكتساب المتعلمين خبرات علمية يمكن لها ان تثري البنية المعرفية من خلال تحفيز عملية النمو الذهني ولان تعلم ا | Scientific concepts have widely attracted the attention of big a great number of researchers because they are considered one of scientific knowledge levels which help to understand the nature of science and it’s development and help the students to aquire knowledge scientific experiences which enrich knowledge structure through motivating the process of mind development and because that learning concepts needs explanation deeper than learning by heart and resiting this information. The awareness of the importance of concepts and spreading them lead to the appearance of some strategies and many educational forms every one of which tried to present a new way of acquiring scientific concepts and one of these was the model of Brunner. All educational models and concentrate on basic contents of the concept which are the name of the concept it’s rule, it's distinguished properties and examples that belong and not belong. Brunner's educational model has not been applied in acquiring agricultural concepts at primary stage and the little information of agricultural teachers of learning it in addition to what the calling of modern trends to give up the traditional approaches used at primary schools. Based on this the researcher has chosen his research to know the effect of Brunner model on acquiring of fifth primary class pupils of agricultural concepts and keep them as a comparison in the normal way. The research aims at knowing the effect of Brunner's model on concepts them through the following pupils fifth primary class pupils acquisition of agricultural concepts them and keep it through the following neutral hypothesis : - 1. There is no statistical difference at the significance level (0.05) between Medium of experimental group marks who were taught by of Brunner form and the medium of control group which studied in usual and normal way in acquiring the agricultural concepts. 2. There is no significant statistical difference at (0.05) level between Medium of experimental group marks whom studied the form of Brunner the educational and Medium of discipline group marks whom have studied in a normal way in keeping the agricultural concepts. It had been chosen the department of Balad Randomly from among the departments that belong to the public directorate for education in the governorate of Sa Brunner lah Al - Din and it had been chosen Al - Marraioha primary school from Yathrib district for a purpose as experimental field. The sample of the research consists of (50) pupils from fifth primary class distributed randomly in to two groups equally then matching them in terms changeable of their previous acquirement and age accounting in mouths and educational level for of their parents and the level of cleverness. The two groups were taught as the follows : - 1. experimental group : taught Brunner educational form. 2. Control group : taught by using normal way After preparing the requirements of the research and application of the experience from 4/10/2003 where the researcher by himself taught two groups and build expanded test consist from (50) items from ( multiple test) in three substitutions then finding face validity and content validity and difficulty element and the power of distinction for every item from it’s items and by using person connection element and correcting it’s approving in half parting way by using spareman Brown formula and reach to (0.66).The tests was applied at the end of the experiment in 7/1/2004 and return on applying the first test after two weeks to measure the kept in 21/1/2004 and analyzing the results statistically by using T - test for two independent and equal samples the results have showed the study of difference existence with statistic significant between Medium marks of Experimental group whom studied the form of Educational Brunner and discipline group whom studied in normal way in acquiring concepts. And between the medium of marks of Experimental group were taught according to Brunner educational form and discipline group whom studied in a normal way in keeping concepts. 1. The researcher has found the effect of Bruner's learning pattern in the fifth year primary pupils' achievement of agricultural concepts. 2. In the light of the result of this study the researcher recommended : - Ministry of educational must be adapted of modern methods in possesses of learning and teaching. 3. Study on the stages and studying subjects and changeable like acquiring skills or directions and tendency towards agricultural subject also making a study that handled using Brunner educational form to know it’s effect on college students of agriculture acquisition the scientific concepts and keeping it.

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اداء الطلبة العراقيين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في مجال اشباه الجمل الاسمية : المشاكل والبرنامج العلاجي == Iraqi Efl Learners'Performance In The Area of Noun Clauses : Problems And Remedial Work

Author name: شهد حاتم كاظم الطائي

Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف علوان الجميلي | الهام نامق خورشيد الخالدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: A noun clause is a dependent clause that works like a noun. It is one of the common and essential constructions in English syntax , on the one hand , and a problematic and difficult area for the Iraqi learners of English foreign language on the other.The study aims at : - 1 - investigating the ability of Iraqi EFL learners to identify and produce finite and nonfinite noun clauses by form and function and finding out area of difficulty in this respect.2 - suggesting remedial work for the alleviation of these difficulties. It is hypothesized that Iraqi EFL learners fail to master the recognition and production of NCs by form and function.The study covers both theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical aspect deals with the survey of the topic. It begins with definition and classification of clauses in general ,and then, states in detail definition ,form, function ,types ,patterns and sequence of tenses in noun clauses.In order to fulfill the practical aspect ,i.e, to achieve the test aim and to verify the hypothesis ,50 subjects of the fourth year from Department of English ,College of Education ,University of Diyala are randomly selected to represent the study sample. An achievement test which covers both Recognition and Production levels has been constructed by the researcher. Then test is exposed to jury members to verify its validity.T - test ,Percentages, Alpha Cronbach formula and t - test of significance of the correlation coefficient are used through out the procedures and results analysis. The t - test for one sample has been used to find out whether there is any significant difference between the computed t - value and the tabulated one. The analysis of the results shows that the subjects have failed to identify and produce NCs by form and function on the whole Test.This indicates that the subjects are not able to identify noun clause from other types of subordinate clauses such as adverbial and adjectival clauses , and stating whether NC is finite or nonfinite. Furthermore they can not identify the function of NC and which part of the sentence is NC. In the light of the results ,relevant conclusions are drawn and a number of recommendations and remedial work for alleviation of these difficulties are put forward besides suggestions are made for further studies

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اثر اسلوب الدور التمثيلي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة المطالعة == The Effect of The Acting - Role Technique In The Evaluation of The First Intermediate Stage In Reading Subject

Author name: كريم علوان عبد الله جاسم الزيدي

Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يعد اسلوب الدور التمثيلي من الاساليب التربوية الحديثة في تدريس مادة المطالعة، اذ يعتمد هذا الاسلوب على اساس اداء الادوار التمثيلية البسيطة داخل الصف، ويتفاعل الطلبة من خلال ادائهم ادوارهم مع الموضوع بكل اندفاع وحيوية ونشاط، ويمكننا ان نجعل الدرس مشوقا | One of the new educational techniques is the acting - role in reading subject. Such technique depends upon the simple acting - roles within the classroom. The students act their roles with much vitality. Through this technique, the lesson will be more active in addition the students effectively and interestingly will understand the lesson. The research aims to know the influence of the acting role technique in the evaluation of the intermediate school student in reading subject. The research is intendedly limited to two intermediate and secondary schools in Baquba, Ashnona city and AL - Abara village which belong to the office of education in Diala. These schools are Um Salama secondary school for girls and Blatt AL - Shuhadaa intermediate school for boys. The sample was taken from the first stage in both schools of 2001 - 2002 and the seven subjects from the reading subject and textual book of the first stage.The sample of the schools reached (55) secondary and intermediate schools and distributed as follows : (25) intermediate schools, (29) secondary schools, (24) boys schools, (21) girls schools and (10) gathering schools. The sample involved two sections from Um Salama secondary school for girls. Section A represented the imperical group which was selected randomly and was taught according to the acting role technique. While section B represented the controlling group which was taught according to the normal technique. The total number of the students were (64) students; (34) students of the imperical group and (30) students of the controlling group. While Blatt AL - Shuhadaa school contained three sections of the first stage. Section (A) was selected randomly to be the controlling group and section (B) to be the imperical group. The total number of the students were (66) students; (34) students of the controlling group and (32) students of the imperical group. Some alternations were controlled to both groups as the Arabic marks of the same student, of the sixth stage in the primary school 2000 - 2001, the studying evaluation of the sample’s parents and the students’s age. The researcher planned some studying schemes of the seven subjects and exposed them to some experts. The experiment continued for (10) weeks; started from 10th, Oct., 2001 and finished in 25th, Dec., 2001.The series of tests were applied which depend on the accurate pronunciation, exact stresses, the vocabulary’s meaning and the general meaning. These tests were adopted on the both groups (imperical and controlling) by the T - Test for two independent samples, person connecting factor and K - test.The results of the study proved that the group which studied the reading by the acting role technique is more successful than the group which studied the same subject by the ordinary technique. The difference was of statistical signal in 0.05. thus we can refuse the previous zero supposition which asserted that there is no difference of statistical difference between the imperical and controlling group who study reading by the acting role technique and by the normal technique.The results showed a rheunces of statistical signal from the imperical group (boys) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (boys) was studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members who studied reading by the normal technique. Therefore, we can refuse the second zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between the boys who studied reading by the acting role technique and the boys who studied reading by the normal technique. Also these results exposed statistical signal differences for the imperical group (girls) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (girls) who studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members (girls) who studied reading by the normal technique. Thus, we can refuse the third zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between girls who studied reading by the acting role technique and the girls who studied reading by the normal technique. Suggestions and recommendations : - 1 - The necessity of using the acting role technique in studying reading as an influential technique.2 - Encouraging Arabic language teacher to depend on the acting - role technique in their teaching.As a continuity of this study, the researcher suggested the following : - 1 - Making another similar study in other branches of Arabic language.2 - Making another similar study in the secondary school.

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اثر ستراتيجية تطبيق المبادئ في التحصيل والتفكير العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العام في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect of The Principles of Application On Achievement And Scientific Thinking of General Fourth Class Students At Biology

Author name: حسام يوسف صالح الجبوري

Supervisor name: ماجد عبد الستار عبد الكريم البياتي | علي محمد عبد

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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Abstract: اظهرت الدراسات التربوية ان استخدام الطرائق التقليدية الشائعة ادى الى ضعف في تحصيل الطلبة اسهم في تدني تفكيرهم في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها علوم الحياة، اذ تعد العلوم وعلوم الحياة من المواد الدراسية الاساسية في التربية العلمية تلك التربية اذا ما قامت | The educational studies showed that when modern methods and strategies are not used, a weakness might be caused on students’ achievement and their thinking standard in the various teaching material. Among which : - biology which is considered as well as the other sciences, of the basic teaching materials in the scientific education. When they are taught well, they develop the skill, passions and knowledge standards. The researcher suggested some teaching strategies. Among which the strategy of the principle application hypothesized by Helda Ataba as part of the general strategies of the teaching during the different stages. Thus, the study aimed at knowing the effect the strategy of the principles application strategy on the achievement and scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. The had been verification the two hypothesis : - 1. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the studying achievement between the students who studied using the strategy of principles application and who studied without strategy.2. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the scientific thinking between the students who studied using the strategy of the principles application and those who studied without strategy.The research had limited in its procedures to the following limitation : - 1. General fourth class students of one of the morning classes secondary schools of General Directorate of Diala Education / The center.2. First academic term 2003 - 2004.3. The first eight united of the biology book / 10th education, 1988 of the fourth general classes.The researcher used the experimenting design of the remote control and partial control.The two groups were chosen randomly among the section of the general fourth class at Jamal Abdul - Nasir for boys.The subject consisted of 60 students : 30 students of the experimenting group that was taught with the principal application strategy and 30 student of the control group who was taught with the normal method.The two groups were equivalent at intelligence, ex - information and age.In order to measure the achievement of the two groups after finishing the experiment, an achievement test was perpared consisted of 60 objective items which and application. It’s external validity and content reliability was assured by presenting it to a group of specialist experts.The researcher applied the achievement test on investigated subject to make sure the items clarity. The items of the test were statistically analyzed by extracting the difficulty coefficient, the distinction power and the alternative activity. The test stability were reached to by using the equation of koder Retcharsoutl - 20 as it reached 83%.Concerning the scientific thinking criteria, the researcher adopted a prepared measure after it had been made sure of its validity and stability.After correcting the answers of the students and treating them statistically, the researcher had to the following finding : - 1. The progress of the experimenting group compared to the control one on the achievement test.2. The progress of the experiment group as compared to the control one on the scientific measure.On the light of those findings, the researcher had reached to conclude that the progress of the experiment group, who was taught with the principle application strategy belonged to the activity of that strategy, at raising the scientific achievement of the general fourth class students and the use of the principle application strategy at raising the traits of the scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. On the light of those results, the researcher had also recommended the use of the principle application strategy at biology teaching for it had its important role at raising the scientific thinking level of the students. Moreover, modeling teaching courses to the teachers of biology on how to use the modern strategies including the principle application.The researcher suggested making different studies that test the strategy of the principle application in the different level in the general teaching for different variables

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دراسة تقويمية لاسئلة كتب التاريخ بمعاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق == An Evaluation Study of The Questions In The Text Book of History In The Institution of Teacher Preparation In Iraq

Author name: حيدر ماجد الهاشمي

Supervisor name: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء والتنور الفيزيائي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectivenss of Twaching With Graphic Organizers Stratege,In Achievement Physics And Physics Literacy For Second Intermediate Class Male Students

Author name: حسنين جليل كامل النجفي

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم جاسم العمراني

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

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اثر استراتيجية التنظيم في تحصيل مادة العروض لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كليات التربية الاساسية والاحتفاظ به == The Effect of Organizing Strategy In Achievement And Its Retention of Prosody Subject For Students of Arabic Language - Colleges of Basic Education

Author name: حسن فهد عواد الاوسي

Supervisor name: رياض حسين علي المهداوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%87%D8%AF%20%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A.pdf

University location: Diyala

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اثر انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect of Constructive Learning Sample In Acquiring Rhetorical Conceptions For The Fifth Literary Stage For Female Students

Author name: مصعب علي عبد الرحيم العكيدي

Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/ARABIC/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.pdf

University location: Diyala

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اثر استراتيجيتين لطرح الاسئلة في تحصيل مادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of Two Strategics To Ask The Questions In The Material of Literature And Texts For The Female Students of The Fourth Scientific Grade

Author name: مروة طه حسن حميدي

Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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اثر اسلوب باكسا في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effect of Style of Pacsa In The Achierement And Innovative Thinking For The Fifth Grade Students In Subject of Literature And Text

Author name: تحسين عبيد محمد البوحمد

Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر انموذج التعلم التوليدي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Generative Learning Model In Achievement of Arabic Language Grammar For First Intermediate Female Students

Author name: امل داود سلمان

Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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تحليل كتاب المطالعة للصف الرابع الاعدادي في ضوء مهارات التفكير الابداعي == Analyzing Reading Textbook of The Fourth Preparatory Class In The Light of Creative Thinking Skills

Author name: افراح فخري داود المعموري

Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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اثر برنامج تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة - اسس التصميم == The Effect of Learning Program In The Achievement of Art Students In Foundations of Design

Author name: وسن مهدي كريم مهدي

Supervisor name: مها اسماعيل علي الشيخلي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر استخدام استراتيجية توليد الافكار (S.C.A.M.P.E.R) في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي في مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Using (SCAMPER) Strategy In The Achievement In Mathematics And Creative Thinking For Fifth _ Primary Year Female Students

Author name: هند عبد الرزاق ناجي البدري

Supervisor name: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها == The Evaluation Book Reading First Grade Primary From The Perspective of Teachers And Supervisors Article Directory

Author name: هديل غازي لفتة

Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر برنامج تدريبي على نظرية برونز في تنمية المهارات الحياتية لدى اطفال الروضة

Author name: هديل حسن خلف الوحيلي

Supervisor name: عبد الله احمد خلف العبيدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Kindergarten

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Kindergarten

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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العدالة التنظيمية لمديري المدارس الثانوية وعلاقتها بالروح المعنوية للمدرسين والمدرسات == The Organizational Justice For Managers of Secondary Schools Ad Their Relationships To The Moral of The Teachers

Author name: هدى غني عباس المهداوي

Supervisor name: حيدر علي حيدر التميمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Educational Administration

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر التدريس باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching By The Distinguish Teaching Strategy on The Achievement of The Arabic Grammar For The Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Female Students

Author name: ميلاد ابراهيم عبيد الشمري

Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر الاسئلة الصفية في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة ومهارات تفكيرهن الناقد == The Effect of The Class Room Questions In Acquiring Mathmetical Concepts of The Students Intermediate Stage And Their Critical Thinking

Author name: مهند حسن عباس حسن

Supervisor name: مدركة صالح عبد الله

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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تقويم كتاب الحاسوب للصف الاول المتوسط وفقا لمعايير الجودة من وجهة نظر الاختصاصيين التربويين والمدرسين == The Evaluation of The First Intermediat Class Computer Book Acording The Standards of Quality From The Viewpoint of Educational Specialists And Teachers

Author name: منتهى شوكة طعمة محمد

Supervisor name: ميسون رياض خضير

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Curriculum and Teaching Methods

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر مهارات استنطاق النص في التحصيل والتذوق الادبي لمادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effect of Text Interrogation Skills In The Collection And Literary Taste of Literature And Texts Subject For Secondary School Students I Fifth Scientific Stage

Author name: مرسال عبد الحميد عودة الحسناوي

Supervisor name: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | محمد شاكر الربيعي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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