First pages:

التحري عن عوامل الضراوة لبكتيريا اشيريشيا القولون المعزولة من المرضى المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية وقياس نمط بعض الحركيات الخلوية لديهم == Detection of Virulence Factors of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Which Isolated From Patient With Urinary Tract Infection And Measuring Some Cytokines In Them

Author name: رواء ماجد محمد البو صالح

Supervisor name: ميثم غالي يوسف

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Bacteria

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://qu.edu.iq/repository/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD.pdf

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة جمع 100 عينة من اعمار مختلفة للمرضى المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية الذين راجعوا مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي ومستشفى الولادة والاطفال في مدينة الديوانية , خلال المدة من تشرين الثاني 2012 الى نيسان 2013 للتحري عن بكتيريا Escherichia coli ا | groups of patient with pyelonephritis, whose visited Al - Dewaniya teaching and Woman s and children hospital in Al - Dewaniya city during the period from November 2012 to April 2013 for detection the isolates of Escherichia coli. The results showed that 56% of bacterial isolates were E.coli and 44% isolates belonged to others bacterial types. These results indicated that the females were more infected 67.86%(38\56) with pyelonephritis than the males 32.41(18\56). Always our result were pointed that the age of 30 - 39 old years have beeninfected with pyelonephritis and present the high percentage infection 30.36% comparison with others age groups (1 - 9, 10 - 19, 20 - 29, 30 - 39, 40 - 49, 50 - 59, 60 - 69, 70 - 79) , with percentage of (1.79%, 7.14%, 14.29%, 30.36%, 19.64%, 10.71%, 12.50%, 3.57%) respectively. The resistance of E.coli isolates to the four generation of Cephalosporin antibiotics were showed the following state : - The first generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Cephalothin 76.6%, Cefazolin 71.4%, Cephlexin 69.7% and Cephadroxil 66.1%. - The second generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Cefaclor 59.0%, Cefonicid 60.8%, Cefprozil 50.0%, Cefoxitin 64.2% and Cefmetazole 55.3%. - The third generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were indicated to Ceftriaxone 32.2%, Cefotaxim 35.7%, Ceftazidim 37.5%, Cefixim 42.9%, Cefdinir 35.7% and Ceftizoxim 30.4%. - The fourth generation of Cephalosporin antibiotic were consisting of one antibiotic only like Cefepime with percentage of 39.3% The results concerned the virulence factors genes showed that the gene irp2 witch responsible for taking the iron from the blood, whereas the gene pap responsible for the production of P - type Pilli, afa gene responsible for the production fimbriae, iha gene responsible for production of capsule and the gene tst responsible for toxic shock. The result of PCR for the E.coli DNA showed that all the thirty isolates of this bacteria contain the gene irp2, while the others genes pap, afa, hly, and iha were presented the following percentage 36.6%, 30.0%, 96.6% and 10.0%respectively, whereas the gene tst didn’t recorded any isolates concerting. So in this study was to measure immune factors related to the urinary tract infection is in general and pyelonephritis in specially, has been measure some of cytokines which (Interleukin - 8, Interleukin - 6, Tumor necrosis factor - ?), they found increase in these factors in sera of patients with pyelonephritis compared to healthy persons.

عزل وتشخيص بعض فطريات الاذن الخارجيه واختبار قدرة الفطر Aspergillusعلى افراز بعض انزيمات عوامل الضراوة == Isolation And Identification of Some Fungi of Otitis Externa And Testing The Ability of Aspergillus Spp. To Produce Some of Virulence Factors Enzymes

Author name: وفاق احمد محمود

Supervisor name: سميرة كاظم حميد | ياسر لفتة حسون

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: جمعت (113) عينه سريريه (مسحة اذن Ear swab) لمرضى التهاب قناة الاذن الخارجيه الفطري Otomycosis من كلا الجنسين والذين راجعوا استشارية الانف والاذن والحنجره في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي والعيادات الخاصه للاطباء الاختصاص / محافظة النجف الاشرف للمده من تشرين الثان | This study included 113 ear swabs from patients with otomycosis, males and females, visited the otolaryngology consultation room at Al - Sader Medical City in An - Najaf / Iraq in addition to the private otolaryngology clinics of some of ear, nose and throat specialists, during the period from October 2012 to March 2013, the study aimed to isolate and diagnose the causative opportunistic mycotic infections of the ear and to test sensitivity of these organisms towards antimycotic agents in addition to identifying some enzymes of the most fungal reluctant type phenotypically and molecularly. (103) positive swabs were obtained from total samples including "Cephalosporium, Candida spp, Aspergillus spp, Neurospora and Trichosporium beigelii.The Precentage of isolated fungi was (85.43)% for Aspergillus, (10.67)% for Candida, while other species constituted totally (3.88)%. The study show that the highest percentage of isolated fungi was from males as it was(51.4)% while in females was (48.6)%. Patients' ages were found to be between (11 - 80) years and the age group (21 - 30) years was the most frequent Category in (30.3)% and the Category (71 - 80) years was affected only in (0.8)%. The highest percentage of insulation fungi during the period of sample collection was in February which constitute (30.9)% and the lowest percentage was in March reaching only (14.1)%.The highest ratios to isolate the fungus was recorded among housewives and unemployed males and it was (44.2%), while the lowest rates of insulation when the students reached (15.9%).The cases of otitis media excelled on the rest of the pathological cases accompaniments of Otomycosis as the proportion of insulation was (19.4%), followed by disease of blood pressure which their percentage was (5.3%), while the rest of the pathological cases did not have significant influence in insulation, for more ear side affected the left ear was affected in(51.8)% and the right was affected in (48.2) %. The study showed that there is inhibitory effect of (flucanazole, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Itraconazole and Ketoconozole) against Aspergillus spp (A.niger, A.flavus and A.terreus). All antifungals were effective and their inhibitory ratio was (100) %, except for the antifungal (Fluconazole ) which found to have a lower inhibitory effect (10) % against the species A.flavus only. Testing the phospholipase activity for aspergillus species, A.flavus and A.niger showed phospholipase activity in two degrees (++, +++), but A.terreus shoed only (++). Searching the gene alp " which is encoded for the production of alkaline protease " showed that all the Aspegillus species produces the gene with amplification results of (100)% for the band supposed to appear at the molecular weight of (747) pb

عزل وتشخيص الفطريات المصاحبة لاخماج الجيوب الانفية وحساسيتها لبعض المضادات الفطرية == Isolation And Identification of Sinusitis Infections Borne Fungi And Its’ Sensivity To Antifungals

Author name: رواق حيدر عبد النبي المحنة

Supervisor name: ماجد كاظم عبود الشبلي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Fungi

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: جمعت ((97 مسحة انفية من المرضى المصابين باخماج الجيوب الانفية, ولكلا الجنسين وباعمار مختلفة والذين راجعوا العيادات الخاصة بالانف والاذن والحنجرة Ear Nasal Throat في مدينة الديوانية للفترة من تشرين الثاني 2012 الى نيسان 2013, لغرض عزل وتشخيص الفطريات المسب | A total of 97 nasal swab were collected from patients with sinusitis, for both sexes with different ages who attended private clinics of Ear Nasal Throat in the city of AL - Diwaniya, for the period from November 2012to April 2013, for the purpose of isolating and diagnosing fungi that cause inflammation of the sinuses and test their sensitivity toward some antifungal as well as the study of the effect of some factors on the infictions rats, which include age, gender, housing, and professions and relationship of chronic diseases. Specimen were cultivated on culture media SDA to determine the types of fungi responsible the infection, it is found that the samples gave positive growth were about 36 at a rate of 37.11 %, while the samples which gave a negative growth were about 61 at a rate of 62.88 % Note that some samples give more than one fungal type so amounted to 44 the number of fungal infections and 45.36 %.The isolated fungi included and their rates Aspergillus flavus13.63%, Aspergillus niger 13.63 % , Aspergillus terreus 4.54 % , Pencillium sp 18.18 % , Blastomyces dermatitidis and Cladosporium sp 11.36 % of each one , Alternaria sp and Trichophyton sp 4.54 % of eachone , Troulopis sp , Mucor sp , Rhizopus sp, Paecilomyces sp, Rhodotorula sp, Ulocladium sp, Geotrichium sp and Bipolaris sp 2.27% of each one. The presnt study showed that females cases are more than males cases, where the percentage of female infection about 63.63% but male infection rate of about 36.36%, patients ranged in age between 11 - 76 years and found that the infection was more frequent among age groups 20 - 29 years 29.54% and less frequent among age groups 19 - 11 years 9.09 %. About the injury season shows that increase in the cold months of the year and less in the warm months, as it recorded the highest rate of infection during November at a rate of 43.18 %, while there have been no injury during April, as for Relationship of injury with housing areas of patients has been shown that the highest proportion of the injury people registered from urban areas 52.27 % compared to residents of rural areas 47. 72 %. The role of the professions in the incidence of injury has been shown that the highest recorded injury among housewives40.9%and the least among the unemployed 2.27%, while the relationship of chronic diseases has revealed the presence of 15 people suffering from chronic diseases and fungal infections arate of 15.45 %, the more chronic injuries were pressure disease, where they formed an injury rate of 40%.Results showed the inhibitory effect for antifungal Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Econazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin, Amphotericin B against 12 type of fungus Pencillium, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus terreus, Cladosporium sp, Alternaria sp, Troulopsis sp, Mucor sp, Ulocladium sp, Geotrichum sp , Bipolaris sp , the antifungal Econazole was the most antifungal effective against isolated fungi and diameters of inhibition rate 30, 38, 20, 33, 30, 40, 35, 39, 27, 31, 19, 44? m of fungal species respectively, while the antifungal Amphotericin B show less effect against isolated fungi at arate of inhibition diameters 14, 19, 10, 10, 8, 12, 26, 18, 17, 22, 18, 21? m, respectively.As for the values of the MIC and MFC for Ketoconazole and Itraconazole for the fungi Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus , Geotrichum sp found that antifungal Ketoconazole owned less MIC against all fungi, as it amounted to 0.24 Mg /ml of each one, while the MF Cagainst Aspergillus niger and Geotrichum sp was 7.8Mg /ml against Aspergillus flavus was 0.48 Mg /ml, while the antifungal - Itraconazole owned less MIC was 31.25 Mg /ml against all fungi, while the MFC was 62.5 Mg /ml against all isolates.The presnt study showed That fungal infections is one of the important causes of sinusitis infections and fungus Aspergillus spp is the most common.

دراسة مقارنة للتاثير السمي للزنبور الاحمر Vespa Orientalis L والزنبور الاصفر Polistes Olivaceaus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera : Vespidae على تحلل كريات الدم الحمراء والتخثر لدى الانسان == Poison Effects of Red Wasp Vespa Orientalis L. And Yellow Wasp Polistes Olivaceaus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera : Vespidae) On The Decomposition of Red Blood Cells And Coagulation In Humans

Author name: شهد فلاح عباس

Supervisor name: سعدون ابراھیم اسماعیل | محمد عبد الرزاق الصوفي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Insects

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: To study the impact of toxic of the the Red Wasp Vespa orientalis L. and yellow wasp Polistes olivaceaus (De Geer) from family (Vespidae) the decomposition of red blood cells and clotting in humans. Were collected 508 insect Red wasp was where the number of workes 390 insect the yellow wasp gathered 539 insect where the number of worker 418 insect, and the diagnosis was confirmed based on the taxonomic keys and professors speclalized in the natural history museum and then extracting machine stinging for poisonWasp red and yellow toxin were purified by gel filtration throw Sephacryl S - 200 were obtained on three peaks of proteins, and when estimated the activity of lysis and clotting for peaks separate P1, P2 and P3 for wasp red toxin, the lysis activity of separate P1 was 98% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 47.3 minutes, while the lysis activity of separate P2 was 62% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 27.53 minutes, and the lysis activity of separate P3 was 29% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 13.67 minutes, so P1 separate from Wasp red poison was selected to purification and study the molecular characteristics, while when estimated the activity of lysis and clotting for peaks separate P1, P2 and P3 for wasp yellow toxin, the lysisactivity of separate P2 was 91% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 43.8 minutes, while the lysis activity of separate P1 was 49% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 19.28 minutes, and the lysis activity of separate P3 was 29% of the poison origin activity and the clotting time was 7.52 minutes, so P2 separate from wasp red poison was selected to purification and study the molecular characteristics The molecular weight of wasp red and yellow toxin the protein cm wasp red toxin P1 was 22387 Da and wasp yellow toxin P2 was 22382 Da using the gel filtration Sephacryl S - 200, while the carbohydrates content were 60.057 and 44.460 mg/ ml for wasp red P1 and yellow P2 toxin respectively as determined by phenol - sulfuric acid method, and type of link between carbohydrates and protein in the separate P1 and P2 investigating by using gel filtration Sephacryl S - 200 and absorbance at 280 and 490 nm.The percentage of iron in wasp red P1 and yellow P2 toxin were 0.88 and 0.44 ppm respectively as determined by atomic absorption, the contain proteins separate P1 and P2 on the iron were investigating by using gel filtration Sephacryl S - 200 and absorbance at 280 and 557 nm. The optimum pH of lysis and clotting activity for wasp red toxin P1 was 6.5, while lysis activity was decrease in pH 4 and 8 to be 38 and 79% respectively from its original activity, and clotting time was decreased from 47.3 min at optimum pH to be 17.9 and 37.3 min at pH 4 and 8, respectively, it was noted that wasp red toxin P1 was constant in the pH range of lysis activity from 6 - 7.5, but it lost 67 and 25% from its original activity at pH 4 and 8 respectively, while the clotting time was constant in the pH range from 6 - 7.5, but it decreased in pH 4 and 8 to be 15.6 and 35.4 minutes respectively The optimum pH of lysis and clotting activity for wasp yellow toxin P2 was 6.5, while lysis activity was decrease in pH 4 and 8 to be 18 and 37% respectively from its original activity, and clotting time was decreased from 48.8 min at optimum pH to be 8.7 and 35.6 min at pH 4 and 8 respectively, it was noted that wasp red toxin P2 was constant in the pH range of lysis activity from 5.5 - 8, but it lost 74 and 19% from its original activity at pH 4 and 8 respectively, while the clotting time was constant in the pH range from 6 - 7.5, but it decreased in pH 4 and 8 to be 12.6 and 39.5 minutes respectively The results for optimum stability temperature of lysis and clotting activity for wasp red toxin P1 refer to increase activity by increasing the action temperature until it reached a maximum at a temperature 35oC, then lysis activity was decreased to be about 4% of its original activity at 80oC, while the clotting time was decrease from 48.8 minutes at the optimum temperature to be 1.8 minutes at 80oC, it was noted that the lysis and clotting activity were stabile at 35oC for 30 min, but it is beginning to decrease with increasing temperature to loses 84% of its original lysis activity at 80oC, and the clotting time was decreased from 47.3 min at 35oCto be 2.3 min at 80oC.The results for optimum stability temperature of lysis and clotting activity for wasp yellow toxin P2 refer to increase activity by increasing the reaction temperature until it reached a maximum at a temperature 35oC, then Lysis activity was decreased to be about 8% of its original activity at 80oC, while the clotting time was decrease from 48.8 minutes at the optimum temperature to be 3.9 minutes at 80oC, it was noted that the lysis and clotting activity were stabile at 35oC for 30 min, but it is beginning todecrease with increasing temperature to loses 98% of its original Lysis activity at 80oC, and the clotting time was decreased from 48.8 min at 35oC to be 5.3 min at 80oC.The results refer to found a relationship between the influence of the wasp type and dose on the red blood cells lysis degree in males and females, it was observed that the concentration had a significant effect (p<0.05) in the red blood cells lysis degree in females, it was 0.401 at concentration 100% for wasp red toxin P1, while it was 0.331 at the same concentrate for wasp yellow toxin P2, the concentration also had a significant effect (p<0.05) in the red blood cells lysis degree in males, it was 1.020 at concentration 100% for wasp red toxin P1, while it 0.842 at the same concentrate for wasp yellow toxin P2, also it refer to found a significant effect (p<0.05) between the effect of the wasp red P1 and yellow P2 toxin and dose on the red blood cells clotting time in females, itwas 46.80 min at concentration 100% for wasp red toxin P1, while it was 46.20 min at the same concentrate for wasp yellow toxin P2, the concentration also had a significant effect (p<0.05) in the red blood cells clotting time in males, it was 47.80 min at concentration 100% for wasp red toxin P1, while it 40.47 min at the same concentrate for wasp yellow toxin P2, there was no significant effects for blood clotting time when making a comparison between the wasp red P1 and yellow P2 toxin for eachconcentration in females and males. The compared between red blood cells clotting time due the wasp red P1 and yellow P2 toxin dose in females and males did not refer to found a significant effect (p<0.05), the clotting time for wasp red P1 was 46.80 and 47.80 min at concentration 100% for females and males respectively, while the clotting time at concentration 6.25% was 17.30 and 17.10 min for females and males respectively, whilst the clotting time red blood cells due wasp yellow P2 toxin in females was 46.20 min and 47.40 min in males at concentration 100%, and it was 17.00 min in females and 17.10 min in males at concentration 6.25%.

دراسة مقارنة للتاثير الحامي للكبد بين الكويرسيتين ومستخلص الحلبة في ذكور الجرذان المسممة برباعي كلوريد الكاربون == Comparative Study of The Hepatoprotective Effect Between Quercetin And Trigonella Fenum Graecum Extract In Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity In Male Rats

Author name: نور حسون كاظم القرةغولي

Supervisor name: سحر محمود جواد الجمالي | محمد داخل الركابي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الكبد العضو الرئيسي المسؤول عن ازالة السموم في الجسم, مما يجعله الاول في التعرض للسمية الدوائية والكيميائية للمواد الداخلة للجسم من جميع الاعضاء, ووفق ذلك اجريت هذه الدراسة لمقارنة التاثير الحامي للكويرسيتين ومستخلص الحلبة على الانسجة الكبدية لذكور ال | The liver is the main organ responsible for removing toxins in the body, making it the first to face various chemicals from all of the organs, and according to this the study had designed to compare the hepatoprotective effect of the Quercetin and Trigonella foenum graecum extract on the liver tissues of male rats poisoned with carbon tetrachloride, and to know their effects when used together. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Pharmacy - University of Kufa, and included using of 30 rats from Sprague - Dawley divided into five groups : the negative control group, the positive control group, the group treated with organic extract, the quercetin treated group and the group treated with extract and quercetin together. The period of dosing continued for 7 days and on the eighth day all groups(except the control group) were poisoned with carbon tetrachloride. After 24 hours the animals were killed. The study lasted from April 2013 - until July 2013. The Liver weights of treated animals were measured, the effectiveness of transferase enzymes Alanine Transaminase, Aspartate Transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin level in the serum were assessed, also the Glutathione and Malondialdehyde levels were estimated in liver homogenized. The results showed the following : A significant increase (P<0.05) in the liver weights, the effectiveness of the amine transferase enzymes, Alkaline phosphatas and total bilirubin in the serum of the treated animals when compared with the negative control group, while these parameters revealed a significant decrease (P<0.05) at the treated groups as compared with the positive control group. The results showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the Glutathione level and a significant increment (P<0.05) in the level of Malondialdehyde in the treated groups when compared with the negative control group. Also, the results showed a significant decrease and increase (P<0.05) in the levels of Glutathione and the Malondialdehyde at the treated animals as compared with the positive control group. The present study showed numerous histological changes which resulted from the injection with carbon tetrachloride. In relation with the tissue sections which have been taken from the treated groups : with the extract, quercetin and the group treated with both revealed a protective effect for organic extract seeds of Trigonella foenum - graecum and quercetin drug on the liver tissues which had been poisoned and the best effect in the protection appeared at the group which was treated with the extract and quercetin together. From this study we can conclude that the Trigonella foenum - graecum organic extract and quercetin may reveal a protective role for the liver against carbon tetrachloride poisoning by maintaining the effectiveness of liver enzymes Alanine Transaminase, Aspartate Transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin level in the serum as well as by increasing the Glutathione level and falling the Malondialdehyde level in liver homogenized. Also we conclude that using Trigonella foenum - graecum organic extract and quercetin together led to double protection of the liver and efficiently as a result of the positive impact which resulted from using them together

تقييم كفاءة بعض المواد الكيميائية ومستخلص الماء المغلي والبارد لنبات الصبار (L.) Opuntia ficus indicaعلى حيوية الرؤيسات الاولية للمشوكة الحبيبية Echinococcus granulosus خارج الجسم الحي In == Evaluation The Efficiency of Some Chemicals And Boiled And Cooled Water Extracts of Cactus Opuntia Ficus Indica (L.) On The Protoscolices Viability of Echinococcus Granulosus In Vitro

Author name: اشجان محمد عريبي الخالدي

Supervisor name: احمد خضير عبيس الحميري

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

First pages:

دراسة تصنيفية مظهرية لبعض انواع عائلة فراشات اللهانة من رتبة حرشفية الاجنحة (Lepidoptera : Pieridae) من مناطق وسط العراق وشماله == Taxonomic Morphological Study of Some Species of Cabbage Butterflies, (Lepidoptera : Pieridae) From Mid And North Regions of Iraq

Author name: مهند محمود اغا

Supervisor name: حسن سعيد جاسم الاسدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Insects

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التمنيع باضداد الخمل النوع الاول المنتجة من بكتريا الاشريكية القولونية المسببة لالتهاب المجاري البولية ضد استيطان واصابة المثانة == Immunization With Type 1 Fimbriae of Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Against Colonization And Infection of Bladder

Author name: اروى علي شكر

Supervisor name: رسمية عبد ابو ريشة

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Between September and November 2013 a total of 140 urine specimens obtained from patients in Al - Kadhmiah Teaching Hospital, Ibn - Al Naffees Teaching Hospital, and Educational Laboratories in Medical city. These midstream urine specimens were obtained from patients clinically suspected to have urinary tract infection (UTI) in sterilized containers. All specimens were processed immediately after collection.A total number of 140 specimens of mid - stream urine were collected from patients suffering urinary tract infection symptoms. These isolates were obtained from 41 male and 99 female patients. They were distributed in the age group of 5 - 60 years old. All specimens were identified using biochemical tests and API 20 E system. 60 (42.85%) of urine specimens was Escherichia coli and 15(10.71%) of specimens growth was Klebsiella spp. and 25(17.85%) growth was Proteus spp. and 40 (28.57%) was G+ve bacteria.The adherence ability of E.coli isolates were evaluated by using Congo red agar and detected their ability to produce biofilm by using methylene blue staining technique in polystyrene microtiter plates and then Optical density was determined at 580 nm.All sixty isolates of E.coli were grown on Congo red agar medium to detect their adherence ability. Twenty (33.3%) isolates were given negative result by forming pink colonies on congo red agar, were as, forty (66.6%) isolates were given positive result by forming black colonies with a dry crystalline. Three isolates give strong results E.coli (13, 8, and 40). Consistency indicated biofilm production by microtiter plate. E. coli 40 which isolated produced the thickest biofilm (O.D. : =3.17).Type 1 fimbriae expression by E.coli 40 isolate was detected by mannose - resistant hemagglutination (MRHA) of human blood group (O) IRBCs in the presence of 2% D - mannose. The isolate showed strong MRHA characteristics of type 1 fimbriae under microscope (40x). The E.coli E.40isolate which produced the thickest biofilm and gave strong MRHA was elected to be the source of type 1 fimbriae.Type 1 fimbriae was extracted by heating and mechanical shearing and partially purified by Ultracentrifugation (48, 000xg for 3hrs). SDS - PAGE with a molecular weight 20, 000 Dalton.Anti - type1 fimbriae antisera were prepared in rabbits. The specificity and titration of anti - type1fimbriae antibodies were determined using IgG protein by radial immunodiffusion plate and bacterial agglutination. IgG antibodies to fimbriae type 1 were also detected in rabbit sera from immunized rabbit and non - immunized. Immunized rabbit test 1 had increases in Fim1 - specific IgG antibodies (9.5) mg/dl. Immunized rabbit test 2 had increases in Fim1 - specific IgG antibodies (8.6) mg/dl. The non - immunized rabbit had no increase in absolute IgG antibodies to Fim1.The antisera agglutinated bacterial cells up to 1/80 dilution confirming the presence and titer of specific antibodies against type1 fimbriae.The microtiter plate method was applied to estimate the role of the prepared anti - type1fimbriae antibodies in reducing the biofilim formation by E.coli. Prevention of bacterial adherence and subsequent biofilm formation to polystyrene microtiter plate was studied by employing different dilutions (1/10, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80, 1/160, 1/320, 1/640) of rabbit sera containing anti - type 1 fimbriae antibodies. The maximum inhibition of biofilm formation in terms of optical density (580 nm) was found in lowest dilution (1/10) (highest concentration of Abs). However, the minimum inhibition was observed in highest dilution of rabbit antisera (1/640) (lowest concentration of Abs). Here the inhibition occurs in a dose dependent manner as the biofilm formation increased dramatically with increasing in antisera dilution. The results also showed that there is a significant difference(P<0.05) among data treated with sera and data without sera and among serial dilutions.General urine examination and culture for urine that absorbed from test 2 and control was done (GUE) show that pus cell in urine was (1 - 2/HPF). There was no growth of bacteria in urine culture.The Histological section show that the Control and test 1 rabbit (have been immunized with fimbriae and adjuvant and injected with E.coli intra muscular) and Test 2rabbit (that has been immunized with fimbriae and adjuvant and injected with E.coli directly in bladder has normal epithelial cells and mucosa.