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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي في تعديل الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال == The effectiveness of an Educational Program in Adjusting Attitudes towards Education Thinking skills of Students of Kindergarten Department

اسم المؤلف: مروة كريم ناصر العيساوي
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - - بناء مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال. - بناء برنامج تعليمي في تعديل الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال . - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تعديل الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير لطالبات قسم رياض الاطفال . - وللتحقق من هذه الاهداف وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : - 1 - لا توجد فروق.ذات.دلالة.احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين القبلي والبعدي.2 - لا توجد فروق.ذات.دلالة.احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين القبلي والبعدي : 3 - لاتوجد فروق.ذات.دلالة.احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياس البعدي : 4 - لاتوجد فروق.ذات.دلالة.احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي : - تكونت عينة البحث من (50) طالبة من طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال / مرحلة ثالثة تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة وتم توزيع الطالبات الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بالتساوي (25) طالبة ضمن المجموعة التجريبية (25) طالبة ضمن المجموعة الضابطة , وقد كافات الباحثة بين افراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات (التحصيل الدراسي للاب , التحصيل الدراسي للام , درجة الذكاء , مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير ). وللتحقق من اهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال ,وبرنامج تعليمي لتعديل الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير , واستعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي .وتم تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss ) وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية . 1 - عدم وجود.فروق ذات.دلالة.احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة.التجريبية على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين القبلي.والبعدي . ز2 - عدم.وجود فروق.ذات دلالة احصائية.بين متوسطي درجات.طالبات المجموعة.الضابطة على مقياس الاتجاهات.نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين القبلي والبعدي .3 - عدم وجود.فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين البعدي . : 4 - عدم وجود فروق.ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية.على مقياس الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير في القياسين البعدي والتتبعي . واستكمالا للبحث الحالي فقد اوصت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات منها : - 1 - على وزارة التربية اصدار كتيبات تعريفية تحتوي على انشطة مختلفة لتعليم مهارات التفكير موجهة الى معلمات واسر الاطفال . 2 - ضرورة ان يحدث التلاحم الجيد بين اقسام رياض الاطفال ووزارة التربية , اي بين المعلمات في الميدان ومصادر اعدادهن.3 - اقامه دورات تدريبية لمعلمات رياض الاطفال مستندة الى البرنامج التعليمي الذي وضعته الباحثة في تعديل الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير .استكمالا لنتائج البحث الحالي تقترح الباحثة اجراء بعض الدراسات منها : - 1 - دراسه العلاقه بين الاتجاهات نحو تعليم مهارات التفكير والقدرة على التفوق , الابداع لدى اطفال الرياض .2 - تعرف العلاقة بين اتجاهات معلمات رياض الاطفال لتعلم التفكير واتجاهاتهن لتعليم الاطفال .3 - تصميم.برامج تعليميه لتنميه مهارات التفكير لدى الطالبات المعلمات وعلاقة ذلك بابداع اطفالهن | The kindergarten teacher is one of the most important factors in the success of the programs of teaching thinking because the results achieved by the application of any program to teach thinking depends to a large extent on the quality of education practiced by the teacher within the classroom so it must be a positive direction to teach thinking when the teacher to be convinced of the exercise of this thinking behavior with Children, who interact with them every day and influence them and thus ensure to a large extent that the return of the educational process will be positive towards a better future through a generation capable of practicing the behavior of thinking variously.The current research aims at : - Building a scale to adjust the attitudes towards teaching the thinking skills of students of the kindergarten department. - Building an educational program in modifying trends towards teaching thinking skills among female students in the kindergarten department. - Know the effectiveness of the educational program in the adjustment of attitudes towards teaching thinking skills for students of the Department of kindergartens. - To investigate these objectives, the researcher put the following hypotheses : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group's students on the trend scale towards teaching thinking skills in the tribal and remote tests.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students of the control group on the trend scale towards teaching thinking skills in the tribal and remote tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group and the average score of the students of the control group on the trend scale towards teaching thinking skills in the post - test.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of students in the experimental group on the scale of trends towards teaching thinking skills in the post - test and follow - up. The study sample consisted of (50) female students from the kindergarten department. The students were randomly selected and the students were divided into two experimental groups with equal control (25) in the experimental group (25) within the control group. Variables (father's educational attainment, mother's achievement, intelligence score, trend scale towards learning thinking skills). To investigate the research objectives, the researcher built a trend scale towards teaching the thinking skills of female kindergarten students, and an educational program to modify trends towards teaching thinking skills. The researcher used experimental design with partial control of the experimental and control groups with tribal and remote measurement. The data were analyzed and processed statistically using the bag Statistical (SPSS) The search results in the following results.1 - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group on the trend scale towards the teaching of thinking skills in the tribal and remote tests.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students of the control group on the trend scale towards teaching thinking skills in the tribal and remote tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group and the average score of the students of the control group on the trend scale towards teaching thinking skills in the post - test.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students of the experimental group on the scale of trends towards teaching thinking skills in the post - test and follow - up.To complement the current research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1. The Ministry of Education should issue brochures containing various activities to teach thinking skills to teachers and families of children.2 - The need for good cohesion between the kindergartens and the Ministry of Education, i.e. between the teachers in the field and sources of preparation.3 - Organizing training courses for kindergarten teachers based on the educational program developed by the researcher in modifying trends towards teaching thinking skills.In order to complete the current research results, the researcher proposes conducting some studies, including : 1 - Studying the relationship between trends towards teaching thinking skills and the ability to excel, creativity in Riyadh children.2 - know the relationship between the attitudes of kindergarten teachers to learn thinking and attitudes to teach children.3 - Design educational programs to develop the thinking skills of female students teachers and the relationship to creativity of their children.

اثر طريقة المشروع في السلوك التكيفي والنمو الحركي لدى اطفال الرياض == Impact of Project Method on Adaptive behavior and motor development for Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: اسراء نوفل محمد زكي العزاوي
اسم المشرف: خشمان حسن علي الجرجري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث معرفة اثر طريقة المشروع في السلوك التكيفي والنمو الحركي لدى اطفال الرياض.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات السلوك التكيفي لدى اطفال المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق طريقة المشروع ومتوسط درجات السلوك التكيفي لدى اطفال المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار البعدي.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات النمو الحركي لدى اطفال المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق طريقة المشروع ومتوسط درجات النمو الحركي لدى اطفال المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار البعدي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين احداهما تجريبية درست وفق طريقة المشروع والاخرى ضابطة درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية.تكونت عينة البحث من (50) طفلا وطفلة تم اختيارهم بصورة قصدية من اطفال الصف التمهيدي في روضة البسمة بواقع (24) طفلا وطفلة مثلوا المجموعة التجريبية و(26) طفلا وطفلة مثلوا المجموعة الضابطة.وقد كافات الباحثة المجموعتين قبل بدء التجربة في عدد من المتغيرات هي : ( العمر الزمني بالاشهر، عدد افراد الاسرة، الوزن، الطول، التحصيل الدراسي للاباء، التحصيل الدراسي للامهات، درجات الاختبار القبلي للسلوك التكيفي، درجات الاختبار القبلي للنمو الحركي).ودرست الباحثة مجموعتي البحث واعدت الخطط التعليمية اللازمة لكلتا المجموعتين واستغرقت مدة التجربة (10) اسابيع، ولغرض قياس المتغيرات التابعة في البحث اعدت الباحثة اداتين : الاولى : لقياس السلوك التكيفي مكونة من(30) فقرة.الثانية : لقياس النمو الحركي مكونة من (28) فقرة. ولاجل التحقق من سلامة اداتي البحث وصلاحيتهما للقياس قامت الباحثة بايجاد مؤشرات الصدق للاداتين باستخدام الصدق الظاهري من خلال عرضهما على مجموعة من المحكمين، وحسب ثبات اداة السلوك التكيفي بطريقتين طريقة التجزئة النصفية اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0.81) وبطريقة الفا كرونباخ اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0.82)، وحسب ثبات اداة النمو الحركي بطريقتين طريقة ثبات المصححين اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.77) وبطريقة اعادة الاختبار اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.86) وتعد هذه المعاملات جيدة.وتم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : )الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، مربع كاي، معادلة ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة سبيرمان - براون، معادلة الفا كرونباخ(.وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين اظهرت النتائج الاتي : 1 - وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة في السلوك التكيفي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بطريقة المشروع.2 - وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة في النمو الحركي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بطريقة المشروع.وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الباحثة جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات، منها ضرورة استخدام معلمات الروضة طريقة المشروع في تعليم الاطفال، واقترحت اجراء المزيد من الدراسات اللاحقة في المجال نفسه | The current research aims to know the impact of project method on adaptive behavior and motor development for kindergarten children to achieve this aim, the researcher put the following null hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) found between the averages of adaptive behavior grades of the experimental group using project method and of the control group using traditional method in post - test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) found between the averages of motor development grades of the experimental group using project method and of the control group using traditional method in post - test.To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher used experimental design of two equivalent groups, one is experimental using project method and the other is control group using traditional method. The sample included (50) children chosen intentionally from pre - elementary school class in Al - Basma Kindergarten divided randomly to be (24) children in experimental group and (26) in control group the researcher equalized both groups before initiating the experiment in the variables of (age measured in months, family members, weight height, fathers academic achievement, mothers academic achievement, pre - test scores of adaptive behavior, pre - test scores of motor development).The researcher taught both groups with the necessary teaching plans, the experiment lasted (10) weeks, and to measure the sequent variables in the researcher, the researcher made two tools : - The first to measure adaptive behavior made up of (30) items. - The second to measure motor development made up of (28) items.To verify the validity and reliability for measurement, the researcher found reliability indicators of both groups using face vaidily through a panel of experts, reliability of two tools was counted to be for adaptive behavior tool using split - half method (0.81) and by Alpha Kronbach to be (0.82) and for motor development tool reliability using correctors stability (0.77) and by re - test scored (0.86) all of which are good numbers.The following statistical tools were used : 1. T - test for two independent samples, to test the difference between two groups in equality and to find out the items distinctive, and to test difference between groups in post test.2. Kai square to test difference in equalization.3. Pearson conjunction factor to calculate reliability. 4. Spearman Brown formula of reliability. 5. Alpha Kronbach formula of reliability.After the statistical treatment of data using(t - test) for two independent scruples the results showed : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference between the averages of experimental and control groups grades in adaptive behavior with the favor of using project method.2 - There is a statistically significant difference between the averages of experimental and control groups grades in motor development with the favor of using project method.Such are the results, the researcher made a number of suggestions and recommendations like the necessity of using project method by Kindergarten teachers and to initiate future in the same field.

اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند على اللعب التمثيلي في تنمية التعاطف لدى اطفال الروضة == Iffect of educational program based on histrionic playing in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children

اسم المؤلف: بتول كريم جاسم الموازني
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aim to knowing below : - Impact of educational program based on histrionic playingin developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children toachievement of research aim the researcher put the followinghypothesis : - a - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of theexperimental group on the test of the sympathy before apply of educational program and after it .b - There is no difference of statistic indication among mid - degre es of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program.c - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .The research sample was formed from (40) children (male - female) who their age (5 - 6) years . They were chosen randomly at ( preparatory stage) from Al - Jena'en kindergarten which follow general directorate for education of Karbala province /province center.The sample children were distributed into two groups : experimental group ,and control group. The experimental group was formed from (20) children (male - female) .The control group was formed from (20) children (male - female). They were chosen as simple randomly .the researcher balanced between the experimental group ,and control group in the variables of ( pre - test , age ,educational degree for the parents , number of family ,serial of child among his brothers ,housing To examine this research aim the researcher made a test of sympathy at the kindergarten children, and educational program .The researcher used the experimental design for experimental group and control group having the pre - test and post - test .The statements were analyzed, and processed as statistics by statistic bag (SPSS) , Therefore the research get the following result : - a - There is a difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the sympathy before apply of educational program and after it .b - There is a difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program for experimental group .c - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .The researcher recommend to below : - 1 - Spreading of the educational program by style of histrionic playing for fixing its practical benefit. 2 - There is important to care with the preparatory of teachers' kindergarten before the employment or during it , and making the histrionic playing as very necessary which confirm by this method .3 - Profit from educational program which was made by the researcher in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children to solve the problems that the children of kindergarten incur it.The researcher have suggested some studies such as : - 1 - Studying of style to dealing the teachers with the children , and its impact in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children 2 - Studying of Impact of educational program based on histrionic playing in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children according to the variable of educational level for the parents and their economical case .3 - Studying of comparison in the sympathy at the children who were join with kindergarten or not join

السلوك الاندفاعي للاطفال وعلاقته بانماط الضبط الصفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال == Impulsive Behavior of Children and its Relation with Classroom Discipline Patterns of Kindergarten Teachers

اسم المؤلف: مريم نعمان عبد الله
اسم المشرف: بشرى حسين علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مرحلة رياض الاطفال من المراحل الحرجة والمهمة التي يمر بها الطفل اذ انها تكون شخصيته، والطفل يكتسب كثيرا من العادات السلوكية في اثناء تطوره النمائي. وفي مراحل الطفولة المبكرة يزداد النشاط الحركي عند بعض الاطفال والاغلب ماتبدو عليهم اثار اخرى كالاستجابة لمثير ما دون تفكير او دون مراعاة للعواقب التي ينجم عنها ذلك ومن خلال هذا النشاط والاندفاع يقع الطفل في الاخطاء، وهذا مايعرف بالسلوك الاندفاعي (Impulsive Behavior). وان للسلوك الاندفاعي الكثير من الاعراض التي اتفق اغلب العلماء عليها هي النشاط المفرط (Hyper activity) وتشتت الانتباه او الغفلة والاندفاع وزيادة النشاط بشكل عام. ومن هنا فان للمعلم دور كبير ومهم بعد الاسرة للتقليل من حدة الاندفاع لدى الاطفال وتشجيع الاطفال على اكتساب الانماط والعادات السلوكية الصحيحة من خلال ضبطها للصف فان الضبط الصفي هو مجموعة اجراءات تنظيمية يتبعها المعلم من اجل سير او تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية والتربوية بصورة صحيحة. وهنالك عدة انماط للضبط الصفي هي النمط الديمقراطي والنمط الاوتوقراطي والنمط الفوضوي وهذه الانماط عادة ما تعتمد على شخصية المعلم احيانا. وعلى الرغم من ان هذه العادات السلوكية للطفل تحدث في المراحل العمرية المبكرة الا انه قلما يتم تشخيصه في مرحلة قبل المدرسة ولكنه في كل الاحوال يؤثر سلبا في تعلم الطفل، ولهذا فان دراسة موضوع السلوك الاندفاعي وكيفية تعامل المعلم معه يمثل جانبا مهما من جوانب رعاية الطفولة ونمو الاطفال ونشاتهم.وهذه الدراسة محاولة في فهم واستقصاء السلوك الاندفاعي لدى الاطفال وعلاقة بانماط الضبط الصفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال. استهدفت الدراسة الحالية تعرف : - 1 - السلوك الاندفاعي لدى اطفال الرياض.2 - انماط الضبط الصفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال.3 - علاقة السلوك الاندفاعي للاطفال بانماط الضبط الصفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال.وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (250) طفل وطفلة بعمر (5) سنوات في رياض الاطفال و(250) معلمة من معلمات رياض الاطفال. تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من (42) روضة من الرياض الحكومية التابعة للمديريات العامة لتربية : الرصافة الاولى والرصافة الثانية، والمديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ الاولى والكرخ الثانية.واعتمدت الباحثة في دراستها على ، المنهج الارتباطي (الوصفي) وعلى اداتين هما : مقياس السلوك الاندفاعي لاطفال الرياض، ومقياس انماط الضبط الصفي، فقد قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس السلوك الاندفاعي وتكون من (47) فقرة. واستخرجت الصدق بطريقة الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء اما الثبات فقد تم استخراجه بطريقة اعاده الاختبار وبلغ (0.804) والفا كرونباخ (0.974).اما فيما يخص مقياس انماط الضبط الصفي، فقد قامت الباحثة ببناء المقياس وتكون من (26) فقرة على شكل مواقف تمثل النمط الديمقراطي والنمط الاوتوقراطي والنمط الفوضوي. وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته من خلال الاجراءات الاتية : استخراج الصدق بطريقة الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء واما الثبات فقد تم استخراجه بطريقة اعادة الاختباروبلغ (0.76) ومعامل الفا كرونباخ (0.95) .وبعد تطبيق المقياسين على عينة البحث تم معالجة بيانات الدراسة احصائيا بواسطة الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) . وقد توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الاتية - 1 - ان اطفال عينة البحث لديهم سلوك اندفاعي.2 - ان النمط الديمقراطي هو النمط الاكثر استخداما من معلمات الرياض. 3 - وجود علاقة عكسية سالبة دالة احصائيا بين كل من السلوك الاندفاعي والنمط الديمقراطي في حين كانت العلاقة بين النمط الاوتوقراطي والنمط الفوضوي بالسلوك الاندفاعي ضعيفة.وفي ضوء نتائج البحث خرجت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات. | Kindergarten is considered a critical and important stage for children, where a child's personality reforms as the child acquire plenty of behavioral habits during his developmental growth.Some children exhibit an increased physical activity in early childhood and mostly show other effects during that period such as a thoughtless response to a certain stimulus and/or without regard for the consequences of their response which make them vulnerable and liable for mistakes; this is known as (Impulsive Behavior).The impulsive behavior for children has many universally consensuses signs and symptoms : mainly hyper activity, loss of attention, some form of aggression and anti - social impulses. Therefore; the role of teacher and family is of paramount importance in reducing the intensity of their impulsive behavior and to encourage the child to acquire the proper habitual and behavioral patterns through classroom discipline and discipline enforcement and behavioral support.Classroom discipline is an organized procedural instruction that the teacher follows systematically in order to achieve the optimal educational process objectives. There are many classroom discipline patterns; which are : the democratic pattern, autocratic pattern and the chaotic (Laissez - faire) pattern. The implementation or adoption of one of those patterns is usually dependent on the teachers' own personality and preference. Although those behavioral habits and impulses occur in early childhood; they are rarely diagnosed in pre - school age. Nevertheless; it will negatively affect children learning potential. Therefore; impulsive behavior is an important subject to be researched and the study of how the teacher handles such behavior represents a significant aspect of children mental and developmental health and growth.This research is an attempt to understand the impulsive behavior in kindergarten children in relation to classroom discipline patterns used by their teachers and to clarify if there was a relation and whether classroom discipline patterns affect the impulsive behavior of children.The current study aim to : - 1. Identification of impulsive behavior in kindergarten children.2. Identification of classroom discipline patterns of kindergarten teachers.3. Identification of the relation between the impulsive behavior of kindergarten children and patterns of classroom discipline of kindergarten teachers.The sample of the current study consisted of (250) male and female child aged from (4 - 6) years old, and (250) kindergarten teacher which were randomly selected from (42) governmental kindergartens from the Directorate General of Education : Rusafa first/ Rusafa second, and from Directorate General of Education al karkh first / karkh second.The researcher implemented the descriptive analytical research method for the current study, and used two scales : impulsive behavior scale of kindergarten children, and the patterns of classroom discipline scale of kindergarten teachers.The impulsive behavior scale consisted of (47) items. Scale honesty was extracted upon honesty and sincerity of virtual construction, scale reliability was calculated using re - test method which was (0.804), split - half method (0.828) and cronbach's alpha (0.974).As for the patterns of classroom discipline scale of kindergarten teachers, the researcher constructed the scale to be consisting of (26) scenario based items that represent the democratic, autocratic and chaotic patterns of classroom discipline. Honesty and reliability of the scale were extracted by the same methods used for the first scale where re - test value was (0.76), split - half (0.90) and Cronbach's alpha (0.954) respectively.After commencement and application of the both scales on the study sample; data were collected and statistical analyses were performed using person correlation, T - test for two dependent samples, Cronbach's alpha and standard error equation. Within the limitation of this study, the researcher concluded : 1. The sample of kindergarten children showed impulsive behavior.2. The democratic pattern was the most used pattern of classroom discipline patterns by kindergarten teachers.3. There was a statistically significant indirect relation between the impulsive behavior and the democratic pattern. While there was a weak relation between impulsive behavior and autocratic and chaotic patterns.Based on the current study results and conclusions the researcher has reached to certain suggestions and recommendations

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي في تخفيف الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة == THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN ALLEVIATING SOCIAL FEAR AMONG KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN

اسم المؤلف: لبنى علي قدوري محمد
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مرحلة الطفولة من اخصب المراحل في حياة الانسان، حيث تتسم السنوات الاولى من حياة الطفل بانها مرحلة شديدة الاهمية حيث يتشكل جزء كبير من شخصية الطفل بل هي الدعامة الاساسية التي تقوم عليها حياته النفسية والاجتماعية،ومن خلالها يتقرر ما اذا كان سينشا على درجة معقولة من الامن والطمانينة او سيعاني من الخوف لذلك ان اي خبرة نفسية وجدانية مخيفة يصادفها الطفل في طفولته تسجل في نفسه وتظل هائمة،ويعد الخوف الاجتماعي امرا طبيعيا يتعرض له الطفل عند مواجهة الغرباء للمرة الاولى في المناسبات الاجتماعية،وهو ضروري ومهم لان يجعل الطفل اكثر حساسية اجتماعية ودقة في اكتشاف الاخطاء،ولكن الامر الغير طبيعي حين يصبح الخوف الاجتماعي سمة من سمات الشخصية للطفل،ونظرا لاهمية مرحلة الطفولة تهدف الباحثة الى القاء الضوء على الحلول العلمية والنفسية لمشكلة الخوف الاجتماعي لدى الاطفال لتكوين شخصية شجاعة قوية،لذا كان الاهتمام بدراسة هذه المشكلة امرا ضروريواخاصة انها تعني باطفال الرياض.و يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة.2 - بناء برنامج تعليمي في تخفيف الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة.3 - التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي في تخفيف الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة .وللتحقق من هذه الاهداف وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : - 1 - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبيةومتوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.3 - لا يوجد فرق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات الاطفال على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي بين (الذكور - الاناث) في المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي.4 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.5 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي للقياس البعدي والتتبعي للمجموعة التجريبية. وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) طفلا وطفلة ممن هم بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات تم اختيارهم قصديا في (مرحلة التمهيدي) من روضة نوروز الكردية التي اختيرت بطريقة قصدية في مديرية تربية الرصافة الاولى / بغداد ، وتم توزيع اطفال العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بالتساوي، ضمت المجموعة التجريبية (30) طفلا وطفلة (15) طفلا من الذكور و(15) طفلة من الاناث، وكذلك المجموعة الضابطة (30) طفلا وطفلة (15) طفلا من الذكور و(15) طفلة من الاناث، وقد تم اختيار المجموعتان بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة وكافات الباحثة بين افراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات ( العمر الزمني،التحصيل الدراسي للاب، التحصيل الدراسي للام، مهنة الام،مهنة الاب، درجة الذكاء، الخوف الاجتماعي). وللتحقق من اهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة،واستعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي الشبه التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي،وقد تم قياس الخوف الاجتماعي بمقياس معد من قبل الباحثة،اذا اعدت (40) فقرة بصيغتها النهائية وقد وضعت الدرجات لكل فقرة موزعة على بدائل المقياس الثلاثة (تنطبق دائما،تنطبق احيانا، لاتنطبق), وحددت لها الاوزان على التوالي (3 , 2 , 1) للفقرات. وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس من صدق وثبات القوة التميزية للفقرات وارتباط درجة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس وارتباط درجة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمجال الذي تنتمي الية ذلك من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من المتخصصين في التربية وعلم النفس لاستخراج الصدق الظاهري وقد بلغ معامل الثبات قدره(0,83)بطريقة الفاكرونباخ،ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعدت الباحثة برنامجا تعليميا لتخفيف الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة على وفق نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي(باندورا) وتالف البرنامج من (41) درس،و زمن كل درس (30) دقيقة. وتم تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية : - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي. - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية ومتوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي. - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي بين (الذكور - الاناث) لدى اطفال المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي. - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي. - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الخوف الاجتماعي في الاختبارين البعدي والتتبعي. واستكمالا للبحث الحالي فقد اوصت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات في ضوء نتائج البحث : 1 - تدريب طالبات الصفوف المنتهية في قسم رياض الاطفال على اساليب تربوية ارشادية لظاهرة الخوف الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الروضة.2 - على المعلمة ان تكون النموذج المثالي الخالي من الخوف الاجتماعي في التعامل مع الطفل في الروضة. في ضوء التوصيات توصلت الباحثة الى بعض المقترحات الاتية : 1 - اجراء دراسة تطورية للخوف الاجتماعي لدى عينات (4 - 6 - 8)سنوات .2 - بناء برنامج ارشادي لذوي الاطفال الذين يعانون من الخوف الاجتماعي لتعديل اتجاهاتهم نحو ابنائهم. | Childhood is one of the most important stages in human life. The early years of child life are very important as a large part of the child's personality is formed. Childhood is the cornerstone of child's psychological and social life since it is determined whether he or she will be raised on a reasonable level of security and tranquility or will suffer from social fear so that when a child faces any fearful psychological or emotional experience, its effect will stay influencing on his life. The social fear is a natural phenomenon that the child experiences when confronting strangers for the first time in social events. It is necessary and important to make the child more sensitive, social and accurate in discovering errors, but it will be abnormal if the social fear becomes a characteristic of child's personality. In view of the importance of childhood, the researcher aims to shed light on the scientific and psychological solutions to the problem of social fear in children to create a strong personality, so the interest in studying this problem is necessary especially as it concerns kindergarten children.The current study aims to : 1. Build a scale in alleviating social fear in kindergarten children.2. Build an educational program to alleviate social fear in kindergarten children. 3. Identify the effectiveness of an educational program in alleviating social fear among kindergarten children. To achieve these objectives, the researcher has put forward the following hypotheses : - 1. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and pre - test of the experimental group.2. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group and control subjects on the scale of social fear in the post - test.3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children on the scale of social fear between (male - female) in the experimental group.4. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and pre - test of the control group.5. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean of scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and the follow - up measurement of the experimental group. The study sample consisted of (60) children aged 5 - 6 years who are randomly selected in the preliminary stage of the Kurdish Nawroz Kindergarten, which was intentionally selected in the Directorate of Education of Rusafa / Baghdad. The sample was divided into experimental and control groups, the experimental group included 30 children, 15 were males and 15 were females, as well as the control group included (30) children 15 were males and 15 were females. The two groups were selected in simple random way and the researcher equalized between the members of the experimental and control groups in the variables of (age, achievement Father's education, mother's education, mother's profession, father's profession, intelligence quotient, and social fear scale). To investigate the research objectives, the researcher adopted the non - equivalent pre - test and post - test control group design. The social fear was measured on a scale prepared by the researcher herself. (40) paragraphs were prepared in a final form. The grades for each paragraph were divided into three substitutions (always applied, sometimes applied, not applicable). The weights were determined respectively (1, 2, 3) of the paragraphs. The psychometric properties of the scale were obtained from the validity and reliability of the discriminatory power of the items and the correlation of the degree of accuracy with the total degree of the scale and the correlation of the degree of accuracy with the total degree of the field that they belong to. The face validity was conducted by exposing it to a group of experts in education and psychology. The reliability coefficient has reached (0,83) in an effective manner. The duration of each lesson was (30) minutes. To investigate the research objectives, the researcher constructed a social fear scale for kindergarten children and an educational program. The researcher adopted the non - equivalent pre - test and post - test control group design. The data were analysed and processed statistically using statistical package (SPSS). The research has been reached the following results : - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and pre - test of the experimental group. - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group and control subjects on the scale of social fear in the post - test. - There were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of children on the scale of social fear between (male - female) in the experimental group. - There were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and pre - test of the control group. - There were no statistically significant differences between the mean of scores of children on the social fear scale in the post - test and the follow - up measurement of the experimental group. To complement the current research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the search results : 1. Training the students of the final year of study in the department of kindergartens on educational guidance methods of social fear phenomenon in kindergarten children.2. The teacher should be the ideal model who is free of social fear in order to deal with the child in kindergarten.3. Working on special programs to educate the mothers of children who suffer from social fear, and training them in ways to alleviate social fear. In the light of the recommendations, the researcher reached some of the following suggestions : 1. An evolutionary study of social fear in samples aged (4 - 6 - 8) years.2. Building an educational program for children who suffer from social fear to adjust their attitudes towards their children.

الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقتها باتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل == The psychological stress at the kindergarten teachers ,and its relations with their towards to working for the child

اسم المؤلف: زينب فرحان زيدان
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف | ليلى يوسف كريم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1. الضغوط النفسية عند معلمات رياض الاطفال وفقا لمتغير : ا.المؤهل العلمي ب.سنوات الخبرة ت.الدورات التدريبية . 2. اتجاهات معلمات رياض الاطفال نحو العمل مع الطفل وفقا لمتغير : ا.المؤهل العلمي ب.سنوات الخبرة ت.الدورات التدريبية . 3. التعرف على العلاقة الارتباطية بين الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال واتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل.وتالفت عينة البحث الاساسية من (300) معلمة ، تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من مديريتي تربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى والثانية للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعدت الباحثة مقياس الضغوط النفسية , ثم حللت فقرات المقياس منطقيا واحصائيا لحساب قدرتها التمييزية ومعاملات صدقها ، وتحققت الباحثة من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء للمقياس بتطبيقه على عينة المقياس البالغة (265)، معلمة وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ومعامل الفا كرونباخ والتجزئة النصفية وبلغ معامل الثبات (0,733 , 0,94 ,0,897) على التوالي وبذلك تكون المقياس في صيغته النهائية من (53) فقرة وامام كل فقرة خمسة بدائل هي (تشكل لي ضغطا كبيرا جدا , تشكل لي ضغطا كبيرا , تشكل لي ضغطا متوسطا , تشكل لي ضغطا بسيطا , لاتشكل ضغطا اطلاقا) , اما اتجاه العمل نحو الطفل : فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياس اتجاه العمل مع الطفل , ثم حللت فقرات المقياس منطقيا واحصائيا لحساب قدرتها التمييزية ومعاملات صدقها ، وتحققت الباحثة من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء للمقياس بتطبيقه على عينة المقياس البالغة (160)، معلمة وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ومعامل الفا كرونباخ والتجزئة النصفية وبلغ معامل الثبات(0,636 , 0,876 , 0,783) على التوالي وبذلك تكون مقياس الاتجاه نحو العمل مع الطفل من (30) فقرة وامام كل فقرة ثلاثة بدائل هي (موافقة , غيرمتاكدة , معارضة ) , وتم تطبيق المقياسين في نفس الوقت على عينة التطبيق النهائي . وبناء على استجابات العينة تم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية 1. الضغوط النفسية منخفضة لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال لان المتوسط الحسابي للعينة اقل من المتوسط الفرضي للعينة من خلال المقارنة بين الاوساط الحسابية والمتوسط الفرضي2. اتضح ان المؤهل العلمي له دور في ظهور الضغوط النفسية حيث كلمزااد المؤهل العلمي زادت الضغوط النفسية كما ظهر في عينة الدراسة الحالية حيث ان اصحاب الشهادات العليا اكثر ضغوط من المؤهلات العلمية الاقل . 3. اتضح ان سنوات الخبرة لها دور في ظهور الضغوط النفسية حيث كلما قلت سنوات الخبرة كلمزاادت الضغوط النفسية كما ظهرت في عينة الدراسة الحالية ان اصحاب سنوات الخدمة من (5) فما دون اكثر ضغوطا .في ضوء نتائج البحث توصي الباحثة بما يلي : 1. دعم بيئة العمل لتناسب رغبات ورضا المعلمة وتدعيم استقرارها النفسي وبالتالي قدرتها على مواجهة الضغوط النفسية والمادية التي قد تؤدي الى انحرافها2. تاكيد اهمية الارشاد النفسي والتربوي وبشكل اساسي في منهاج المعاهد والكليات التي يتخرج منها المعلمات ، لما لها من اهمية في بناء شخصياتهن بجوانبها النفسية والعلمية . 3. فتح دورات تدريبية واقامة ندوات علمية وثقافية تتضمن توجيهات ارشادية وتربوية وتاكيدها على الاساليب الايجابية والفعالة في مواجهة ضغوط الحياة والزام المعلمات بحضورها ، بحيث تدخل نتائج هذه الدورات بالتقويم السنوي للمعلمة.في ضوء نتائج البحث تقترح الباحثة ما يلي : 1.بناء برنامج ارشادي لتخفيف الضغوط النفسية لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال .2.اجراء دراسة لاساليب التعامل مع الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها بالرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال3.اجراء دراسة الضغوط النفسية وعلاقتها باتجاهاتهن نحو العمل مع الطفل على عينة من مديرات رياض الاطفال. | This research aims to identify : 1. Psychological stress when kindergarten teachers according to the variable : A - Scientific qualification.B - years of experience.C. Training courses.2. Trends of kindergarten teachers towards working with the child according to the variable : D. Scientific qualification.E - Years of experience.F. Training courses.3. the identifying the correlation between the psychological pressures of kindergarten teachers and their attitudes towards working with the child. The basic research sample consisted of (300) teachers, who were selected by the random stratified method of the general directorate of province Baghdad /Al - Rusafa - 1, and general directorate of province Baghdad /Al - Rusafa/2 for academic year (2016 - 2017). To achieve the research aims the researcher prepared a measure of psychological stress, then analyzed the the scale items logically and statistically for the calculation of their discriminatory ability ,and the coefficients of sincerity, therefore the scale is in the final form of (53) paragraphs , and before each paragraph five alternatives are (forming a very large pressure for me, making me a great pressure, making me simple pressure , I do not have any pressure) .For the work toward the child the researcher prepared a measure of working toward with the child, then the scale were analyzed logically and statistically to the calculation of their discriminating abilities and their validity coefficients. The researcher achieved from the veracity and veracity of the construction of the scale by applying it to the sample of the measure (265)teachers . The stability was extracted by method of re - test , (Kronback) coefficient , and half partition .The stability coefficient are (0,733, 0.94, 0897) respectively, therefore the measure of the working toward with the child is (30) paragraphs, and before each paragraph there are three alternatives (approval, uncertainty, opposition). The measures were applied in same time on the final applying sample. According to the sample responses the following results were obtained : 1. The psychological stress is low among the kindergarten teachers because the middle measure for the sample is less than the assumption middle for the sample by comparing between the middle measure and assumption middle. 2. It has become clear that the scientific qualification has a role in the emergence of psychological pressure where the greater the scientific qualification psychological pressure increased such as shown in the sample of the current study as the holders of higher degrees more pressure than the qualifications of the least scientific.3. The years of experience have a role in the emergence of psychological pressure where the less years of experience the psychological pressure increase such as appeared in the sample of the current study that the owners of years of service of (5)years and less more pressure. the researcher recommends the following in light of the research results : 1. Support the working environment to suit the desires and satisfaction of the teacher , and strengthen the psychological stability and thus her ability to cope with the psychological and physical pressure that may lead to deviation her 2.Emphasize the importance of psychological and educational guidance, mainly in the curriculum of institutes and colleges where teachers graduate, because there are importance in building their personalities in their psychological and scientific aspects.3.Opening training courses and holding scientific and cultural seminars, including educational guidance, and emphasizing positive and effective methods in facing the pressures of life , and forcing the teachers to attend it so that the results of these courses will be included in the teacher's annual calendar. The researcher suggests the following in the light of the research results : - 1. Building an educational program to alleviate the psychological stress of the teachers of kindergarten.2. Making a study of the methods of dealing with psychological stress and its relation with the employment satisfaction among kindergarten teachers3. Making a study of psychological stress and their relation with their attitudes working towards with the child on a sample of kindergarten headmasters

اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة == Impact of educational program in developing for behavior of help at the kindergarten children

اسم المؤلف: دعاء فاضل احمد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث اشتقت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس سلوك المساعدة قبل تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي وبعده .2. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية والذين تعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي واطفال المجموعة الضابطة الذين لم يتعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي .3. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي بحسب متغير الجنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) . وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 40 ) طفلواطفلة ممن هم بعمر ( 5 - 6 ) سنوات ، تم اختيارهم في ( مرحلة التمهيدي ) من روضة الجامعة والتي اختيرت بطريقة قصدية في مديرية تربية الكرخ الاولى / بغداد ، وتم توزيع اطفال العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بالتساوي ، ضمت المجموعة التجريبية ( 20 ) طفلواطفلة وكذلك المجموعة الضابطة ( 20 ) طفلواطفلة ، وقد تم اختيار المجموعتين بالطريقة العشوائية وكافات الباحثة بين افراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغيرات ( درجات الاطفال للاختبار القبلي على مقياس سلوك المساعدة ، التحصيل الدراسي للاب ، التحصيل الدراسي للام ، وتسلسل الطفل بين اخوانه ) ، وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس لسلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة ، وبرنامج تعليمي صمم لغرض تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى اطفال الروضة والذي تم بناؤه وفق نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي حيث تم عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين في مجال العلوم النفسية والتربوية والقياس والتقويم للتاكد من صدقه ، واستعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي . وتم تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبة الاحصائية ( Spss ) وتوصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1. يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات اطفال المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس سلوك المساعدة قبل تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي وبعده .2. يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات مقياس سلوك المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية والذين تعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي واطفال المجموعة الضابطة الذين لم يتعرضوا للبرنامج التعليمي 3. لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في متوسط درجات مقياس المساعدة لاطفال المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي بحسب متغير الجنس ( ذكور ، اناث ) . واستكمالا للبحث الحالي فقد اوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات في ضوء نتائج البحث منها : 1. اعمام برنامج سلوك المساعدة في رياض الاطفال لثبوت فائدتة العملية . 2. حث ادارات الرياض على عقد لقاءات دورية مع الامهات لمناقشة القيم الاجتماعية والاخلاقية الواجب تعزيزها لدى رياض الاطفال ومنها سلوك المساعدة .3. تضمين البرنامج الحالي في برامج اعداد المعلمات في كليات التربية الاساسية لان المساعدة توحد مشاعر الافراد وتخلق ارتباطواتماسكا بين افراد الجماعة . وفي ضوء التوصيات توصلت الباحثة الى بعض المقترحات الاتية : 1. دراسة مقارنة في تاثير برنامج تعليمي في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لاطفال الرياض وحسب المتغيرات (المستوى الاقتصادي، والاجتماعي، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ).2. دراسة اساليب معاملة الوالدين واثرها في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لاطفال الرياض .3. دراسة اثر برنامج سلوك المساعدة في معالجة بعض مشكلات الاطفال كالخوف والانطواء وانعدام الثقة بالنفس . | This research aim to knowing Impact of educational program in developing for behavior of help at the kindergarten children based on the educational program during a checking of the following hypothesizes : - 1 - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the behavior of help before apply of educational program and after it .2 - There is no difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program.3 - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) . The research sample was formed from (40) children (male - female) who their age (5 - 6) years . They were chosen randomly at ( preparatory stage) from Al - Jama'a kindergarten which was chosen willfully in general directorate of education in Baghdad /Al - Karkh 1 .The sample children were distributed into two groups : experimental group ,and control group. The experimental group was formed from (20) children (male - female) .The control group was formed from (20) children (male - female). They were chosen as simple randomly .The researcher balanced between the experimental group ,and control group in the variables of ( degrees of the children for the pre - test on the measure of the behavior of help at the kindergarten children, educational degree for the father and mother , number of family , serial of child among his brothers). To examine of the research aim the researcher made a measure of behavior of help at the kindergarten children, and educational program was designed to developing of behavior of help at the kindergarten which was formed according to the theory of social education for scientist ( Bandore) so this was shown on the many of experts and specialists at field of sciences of the educational ,psychological and measure and evaluate to test it .The researcher used the experimental design for experimental group and control group having the pre - test and post - test .The statements were analyzed, and processed as statistics by statistic bag (SPSS) , Therefore the research get the following results : - 1 - There is a difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the behavior of help before apply of educational program and after it .2 - There is a difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of the control group who not incur for the educational program .3 - There is no differences of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the behavior of help at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .For complete this current research the researcher recommend to below according to the results of research : - 1 - Spreading of the program of behavior of help at kindergarten children for fixing its practical benefit. 2 - Incite the kindergarten administration to hold a meeting with mothers to discussion of ethical and social worth that important to enhancement at the kindergarten such as the behavior of help .3 - Including the current research at the programs of teachers preparatory in the colleges of primary education because the help unit the feeling of the persons and creating a joining among the group. According to the recommendation the researcher have suggested some studies such as : - 1 - Comparison study in Impact of educational program for behavior of help at the kindergarten children according to the variables ( economical and social level ,educational degree for the parents )2 - Studying of style to dealing the parents , and its impact in developing of the behavior of help at the kindergarten children 3 - Studying of Impact of educational program in processing of children's problems , fear , absence of confidence .

ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو وعلاقته باساليب ادارة الازمات لمعلمات الرياض == The Dimensions For Marzano Of Learning And Its Relationwith Crisis Management For Teachers Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين حسن حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: ضحى عادل محمود العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مؤسسة تربوية مهمة كرياض الاطفال بحاجة الى معلمات ذوات كفاءة يمتلكن طرائق في تعليمهن للاطفال كطريقة ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو ويمتلكن اساليب لادارة الازمات لان المعلمة التي تمتلك تلك الابعاد للتعلم تكسب اطفال الرياض المعرفة ويكون تعلم الاطفال قائم على الم | The importumt educational institution as (kindergartens) need to teachers which qualified ownes modalities in their education for children , as Marzanu method in a way of learning and own methods of crisis management, because the teachers that own those styles of learning gine kindergarten children knowledge and the children Ieaving based on the Meaing and knowledge and integration of their information. And teachers that earn methods of crisis management provide for the children of the kindergarten security within the educational institution which in turn affect the growth and development of the Child and then abilities, health physical, mental, psychological …etc.. The aims of the current research have identified to recognize : 1 - the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to the five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition and its integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use of the knowledge, habits of productive mind).2 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu learning for kindergarten teachers according to a specialization variable. 3 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to a service variable. 4 - the methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to the four methods (initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis).5. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable specialization.6. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable service.7. The relationship between the dimensions of learning for Marzanu methods in crisis management for kindergarten teachers.The current research Is defined by : 1. The teachers exited in a kindergarten in the city of Baghdad in the six directorates of the education both (Al Karakh and Al rosafa).2. The Academic Year (2015 - 2016). In order to achieve the objectives of the search the sample of kindergarten teachers in the city of Baghdad is cosist of (400), the teacher to answer the gauge babysitting where they selected randomly simple way form (51)kindergarten distributed in six Education directorates, and to measure learning dimensions for Marzanu and its relationship to the methods of crisis management researcher sought to : building Measure mat (dimensions of Marzanu learning)according to five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use the of knowledge, habits of mind) and building et methods of crisis management in product four methods are ( the initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis). These two measurement experts a group of twenty two experts with scientific in kindergarten and measurement and evaluation and educational administration for the two measurement to demonstrate the validity of the paragraphs of the measurement and the researcher used two indicators of the truth, (the apparent Trueness and trueness of construction) while measurement the stability standards of had extracted by researcher for each measurement of two types of stability the coefficient of stability the measurement of dimensions of MR learning in a re - testing and Alfa Cronbach manner is and stability of the measurement methods of crisis management in a manner re - testing and the way Alfa Cronbach. In the measurement objectives of the current research after the application of the to the sample and analysis of their responses statistically using Ttest one and two samples and Pearson correlation coefficient and testing (SHEVA), the research conclue the following results : 1. The teachers of the kindergarten using the dimensions of the five learning in the MR model (that includes several educational theories in its model such as Piaget theory representation in harmonizing the Cooperative Learning based on problems OZBEL theory is on and use the reward and training and feedback.2. The Teachers kindergarten own acquisition of dimention trends anpositive perceptions toward learning as a result of the deep studies in the field of specialization of kindergarten more than non - professionals in kindergarten , while the four dimensions which are (acquisition of knowledge, complementarity and deepen of knowledge and refinement and use of knowledge to use and meaningful we and habits of productive mind), the experience play a role in the acquisition of professionals andnon - professed kindergarten teachers in same manner.3. The teachers with the few or long year of service were no different from the acquisition of the dimensions of the five learning in the Marzanu method , because a kindergarten teachers devise methods and modern, models, and when providing expertise in the kindergarten children.4. All the teachers of the kindergarten this country the four methods of management of the crises in general way as a result of the circumstance of unstable security, which requires know all methods of management of crises within the kindergarten or outside it.5. The teachers which are professionals and one other professionals in kindergarten and of few or long year service and nave no different way in crises management as a result of what they earn from the experience and information from the television or in means of communication or meetings and discussions within and outside the kindergarten.6. That the teachers animate the past few service is no different for women with years teachers long service in the methods of crisis management because the unstable security environment in the country that is leading the teachers to gain experience in the methods of crisis management , whether on television or talk daily or meetings in Riyadh or through means Social Media. 7. The teachers that use the dimensions of the five learning MR also have the methods of crisis management because of availability of analytical side of thought and knowledge related on that help the teachers to reinvent modern methods in the management of the crises that may be the teachers exposed within the kindergarten or outside it. And according to the results of the search the researcher has put a number of recommendations : 1. The Ministry of Education, may arrange training courses and workshops for kindergarten teachers and training them on the use and recruitment of a model MR learning dimensions when offering the educational experiences to kindergarten children.2. The Ministry of Educm Ration may Employ the model of the dimensions of the MR learning in the educational and teachers process sensible for its impact in crisis management by teachers and general workers in kindergarten.3. The authors of the Curricula should Promote curricula of kindergarten in areas of learning dimensions Marzanu, especially with regard to the habits of productive mind.4. The Ministry of Education may held seminars and workshops to describe the methods of crisis management in kindergarten.5. The Ministry of Education may printing manuals and distribution them to the teachers in the kindergarten includes an explanation of the methods of crisis management and ways to confront properly and effectively.6. The Ministry of Culture and media may provide programs on the working methods of crisis management through satellite Educational channels education department in the Ministry of Education.7. The Ministry of Education and the all at financial sums for each kindergarten to monitoring of the necessary needs when the kindergarten potentially imposed to crisis in the current circumstances In light of these results, the researcher put some important suggests
الملخص:
المصادر:

التمثيل المعرفي وعلاقته بالاداء التنظيمي لمعلمات رياض الاطفال

اسم المؤلف: نور خضير راشد الساعدي
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة رئيسة في النظام التعليمي والتربوي وتعد المحور الرئيس في العملية التعليمية وهي المسؤول الاول والاخيرعن انجاز وتحقيق الاهداف وتعد المثل الاعلى بالنسبة للاطفال وكل هذا يتطلب ان تكون المعلمة ذات مستوى من الفهم والادراك والمعلومات و| The teacher plays a very important and effective role in the educational process and teaching. He is the first and primary responsibility regarding perform and achieve goals. He is an ideal example for children, therefore, it requires that the teacher has to be characterized by good level of understanding and cognition, and should also be aware of all the new developments that occur in the reality of the life, and he is able to exploit their mental abilities, skills and information in the course of the educational process. Also the teacher performs various functions which are not limited to the tasks of education, to explain scientific subjects, provide clarifications and makes training children, but found him besides all that, designed the class, determines the duties, evaluates children's activities and taking the role of the mother which is considered as an ideal model for children. The teacher is also considered one of the most important elements of production for any institution or organization, and all that has regard to knowledge, information, ideas and skills are all elements that are affecting their performance and progress achieved in the institution and organization, as the importance of the human factor rose to the rest of the other elements of the institution. The importance of the study lies in the support, organization and storage, transfer and sharing of intellectual resources, knowledge, information and its impact on the functioning of the organization. The importance of systematic operation of the teacher in preschool reflects the magnitude of their success or failure in the institution, knowing the possibilities and achieving the goals of the institution, and measuring the availability or possession of knowledge representation that He has a preschool teacher, and their reflection in the course of performance of his career.The problem with this study is based on the following question : (Is there any relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization of a master at work in preschool?).The importance of the issue of representation of knowledge and the performance of the organization, the researcher has built parameter of a knowledge representation and one for organizational performance. The research has not found any study that examined the cognitive representation and their relationship to the operation of the organization to preschool teachers, which has been a reason to encourage researcher to conduct this study.The study aims to measure : 1. Cognitive representation in preschool teachers.2. Cognitive representation in flowerpots according preschool class (private or public) preschool3. The cognitive representation in preschool teachers according to years of service.4. The cognitive representation in the preschool teachers as (married or not)5. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers.6. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by class (private or public) preschool7. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by years of service.8. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers as being (married or not)9. The relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of preschool teachers.The study is limited to the teachers of public and private preschool for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher has built a parameter of a cognitive representation and functioning of the organization in accordance with the scientific steps to build the psychological parameters. After writing paragraphs of cognitive representation are (43) items, the researcher has be sure the sincerity of the parameter by presentation to a group of experts has checked the validity after making some modifications, therefore, their they became articles (39), and the researcher has deleted (3) items parameter of cognitive representation anonymity. Regarding the other items were found that are identified and statistically significant, so the final version of the parameter have (36) items and alternatives (I applied much, I applied sometimes, I does not apply to me), and scales (1, 2, 3). The researcher has established a relationship grades paragraphs with the total degree, and confirmed the stability parameter mode by repeating the test. The achieved stability coefficient (0.88) and this suggests that the stability coefficient is good. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak, and it turned out that the stability coefficient is equivalent to (0, 79), this indicates good stability. The researcher has verified the authenticity of organizational performance parameter after writing your articles that are (49). He was introduced to a group of experts who have demonstrated their effectiveness after making some modifications, the number of items reached (44), statistically analyzing their items according to the identifying force, has shown that (1) the parameter operation organization is not characteristic, while the rest of the items were distinctive and statistically significant. The parameter in its final form was formed (43) articles and three alternatives that are (I applies to me a lot, applies to me sometimes, I don't apply to me), with scales (1, 2, 3). We have also found a relation of the article with the total degree. I confirmed the stability parameter through the repeat mode of the test. The scope stability coefficient (0. 89) which is a good ratio. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak that the stability coefficient range (0.85), this indicates that the stability coefficient is good. The parameter to a sample of (300) preschool teachers both private and public who were chosen in a simple casually applied, research have concluded the following results : 1. Preschool teachers have a cognitive representation.2. There are statistically significant differences between the public and private preschool respect to the change of cognitive representation in the public preschool.3. There is no statistically significant difference between preschool teachers who are (married or unmarried) regarding the change of cognitive representation.4. No statistically significant differences in cognitive representation that are based on years of service.5. Preschool teachers have organizational performance.6. There are significant differences between preschool teachers in the functioning of the organization that are based on years of service.7. There is a statistically significant difference for preschool teachers in organizational performance by type of preschool (public or private).8. There are no significant differences between teachers of preschool teachers as to be (married or unmarried).9. There is a positive correlation between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization for preschool teachers.And after all that, he researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
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اليقظة العقلية وعلاقتها بالطمانينة الانفعالية لمعلمات رياض الاطفال == Mindfulness And Its Relationship Of Emotional Reassurance For Kindergarten Teachers

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة احمد عامر
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة مهمة ورئيسية في النظام التعليمي لانها حجر الاساس والمسؤولة الاولى في تحقيق اهداف التربية والتعليم, فالمعلمة الكفء هي المعلمة التي اعدت اعدادا تربويا وتخصصا جيدا فضلا عن امتلاكها السمات التي تمكنها من التكيف مع المتغيرات التربوية | The role of the teacher in the educational system is important and essential because the teacher is considered a cornerstone in the process of reaching the designated goals of education. A competent teacher is defined as the teacher that has been professionally well prepared in addition to having all the attributes to enable her to be adapted with the possible changes in the educational process. A well prepared teacher is the teacher who will be able to become open - minded to all and every new concept in the surrounding society, and being aware of the new challenges and how to deal with them in a way that assures the consistency with the society to achieve the emotional reassurance which is one of the most important indications of the student’s psychological well - being plus it helps keep the teacher up - to - date and to deploy cleverness to benefit the educational entity. There is no doubt that the quality of the education service provided is solely dependent on the teacher as an asset and her ability to provide an effective approach in education and it is considered the most important component of the educational inputs and outputs. Therefore; an issue has been aroused while trying to find the relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance of the kindergarten teachers.The author of this research wasn’t able to find any previous study that discussed the mindfulness and its relationship with the emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers, and that was the purpose of this research.The points that this research discussed are : • Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• The relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance.The research covered information from teachers of both public and private kindergarten schools in Baghdad for the school year 2015 - 2016.The approach used in this research was to create two different measures; a mindfulness measure and an emotional reassurance measure. The measures have been built according to the scientific guidelines of building psychological measures. The first step was to identify the items of the mindfulness measure, which found to be 36. Then, the researcher adjusted these items to become 34 items. The next step was to analyze the items statistically by running a Psychometric Test in addition to remove three (3) unidentifiable items. The final number of items in the mindfulness measure was 31 identifiable and statistically significant items. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score. The following step was to confirm the reliability of the measure using the Test - Retest method. The coefficient of reliability “r” found to be 0.79, which means that the measure is reliable. Additionally, Alpha Cronbach equation also has been used to determine the reliability of the measure which resulted in a coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.87.For the emotional reassurance measure, the researcher first identified 45 items and then readjusted these items to become 42 by exhibiting them to a group of examiners who found that three of the items are unidentifiable, while the rest 39 items are identifiable and statistically significant. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score.Similar to the mindfulness measure, the reliability of the emotional reassurance measure was confirmed using the Test - Retest method to find the coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.85 and the reliability using Alpha Cronbach equation which was 0.90. Both numbers confirm that the measure is reliable.The measures of mindfulness and emotional reassurance were applied on a sample of 300 examinees (kindergarten teachers) from public and private schools were chosen using random sampling, and the conclusion could be listed as follows : • Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate mindfulness.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher average of mindfulness than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate emotional reassurance.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher level of emotional reassurance than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Mindfulness and emotional reassurance are positively related. As a result of this research, following are my recommendations
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المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية عادات العقل لدى اطفال الروضة == The Impact Of An Educational Program In The Development Of Habits Of Mind Among Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: سماح ثائر خيري الشهابي
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The early childhood of the most important stages in an individual's life stage they are set up and configure determine which tracks the growth of its aspects physical, mental, emotional and drawing which features his character that have an impact on his future life.In light of this, the child needs to learn the tools of thinking , his skills, and habits of mind that enables it to cope with acceleration and change of knowledge and information, in addition to the acquisition of knowledge alone does not substitute for thinking and cannot take advantage of them without thinking supported, and habits of mind help to develop the minds of the children until they are prepared to cope with life's problems, and more willing to use them when they face situations of uncertainty or lack of challenge and dominated decision - making.The current research aims to identify the impact of an educational program in the development of habits of mind among kindergarten children, and to achieve the objectives of the research the researcher adopted the experimental method, and used the experimental design, the design of pre and post tests of the two groups and the control and put the following assumptions : 1 - Habit Of Gathering Data Through all Senses : - A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit using of the senses. B.There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged the experimental group on children habits using of the senses in the post - test variable according to sex.2 - Habit of Thinking With Flexibility : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group children on the habit of thinking flexibly. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged children of the experimental group on the habit of thinking flexibly in the post - test variable according to sex.3 - Habit Of Creating - Imagining - Innovating : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of imagination and visualization. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit imagination and perception in the post - test variable according to sex.4 - Habit Of Questioning & Posing Problems : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of questioning and posing problems. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit of questioning and posing problems in the post - test variable according to sex.The research sample was selected by randomly method, and consisted of (60) children, aged (5 - 6 )years from a preliminary stage, was selected kindergarten (Al - Nesrein) in Baghdad - Iraq intentional way, the sample was divided into two groups, braved the experimental group (30 ) boys and a girls, (15) males and (15) females, and a control group of (30) boys and girls, (15) males (15) females.To achieve the aims of research, the researcher building research tools of : an educational program for the habits of mind, was used the mental habits of the following (habits of imagination and perception, habit using of the senses to collect data, the habit of thinking flexibly, habit of questioning and posing problems), and being from (25) learning lessons and verification of honesty virtual viewing on a group of arbitrators from specialists in educational and psychological sciences, and build a test of the habits of the mind, which consists of a collection of stories, which contain (6) questions and each question two alternatives to choose from the child and the answer by (yes, no) were verified the validity and reliability testing.the educational program for the year 2013 - 2014 was applied to the habits of the children of the experimental group did not apply to the children of the control group, after the completion of the application program, theresearcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups, and after the completion of the application program, the researcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups to test the habits of mind, data were analyzed and processed statistically using test Man - Whitney growth and reached the following conclusions : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children group experimental children and the control group on the habits of mind of the four (Use senses to gather data, imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post tests. 2 - No statistically significant difference between the medium and arranged scores males and females on the four habits of mind (to use the senses to gather imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post - test.And an update of the current research has reached a researcher to a series of recommendations : 1 - Attention to the development of habits of mind and included in the curriculum unit interactive experience overall integrated kindergarten teachers in iraq. 2 - Development of private institutes and centers to develop the habits of mind along the lines of the Institute (Costa) and (Kallick) to the habits of the mind in order to keep abreast of developments in the curricula followed in developed countries.The researcher has proposed a number of research, including : - 1 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the multi balzkqouat kindergarten children. 2 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the skills to solve problems for the children of kindergarten.
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المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند الى فضائل الذكاءالاخلاقي في تنمية المواطنة لدى اطفال الروضة == The Impact Of An Educational Program Based On The Virtues Of Moral Intelligence In The Development Of Citizenship Among Kindergarten'S Children

اسم المؤلف: سعدية موهي وريوش
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من اخصب المراحل في حياة الانسان، ففيها توضع البذور الاولى لشخصيته في ضوء مايواجه من خبرات تتشكل اتجاهاته ميوله وافكاره واهتماماته واكتساب المفاهيم والمعارف والقيم ونموها ولاسيما المتعلقة بالمواطنة والوطن، حيث ان ترسيخها في هذه المرحلة و| The childhood of the most fertile and the most dangerous and the most important stages in human life, wherein placed the first seeds of his character in light his trend of expertise , so his trends , thinks ,and interests ,and the acquisition of concepts, knowledge and values and growth, particularly relating to citizenship and the nation, where the consolidation at this stage and the upbringing of the child by making it a essential key in building his personality , and citizenship development among children of the most important ways to meet the challenges of twenty first century, and therefore provide them belonging to the homeland values is the basic foundation effective and positive participation in the economic development processes and social and politicalThis current research aims to identify : 1 - The impact of an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence in the development of citizenship among kindergartens' children by sex (male - female ). For check the aims of the research the researcher put the following hypotheses : A - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. B - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test to the variable sex (male - female). C - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children in the experimental group pretest and post test. - Size of effect : - The sample consisted of (60) boys and girls ,who are age 5 - 6 years (primer phase) in Al - Nesoor kindergarten by deliberate manner in the Baghdad education directorate /Rusafa 2 were distributed to children the sample into two groups : experimental and control evenly, included the experimental group (30) boys and girls, (15) children of the male ,and (15) children of the female as well as the control group (30) boys and girls (15) children of females ,and (15) children of male.The groups were chosen by simple and random way , and the researcher rewarded among members of the experimental and control groups in the variables (academic degree for the father, the academic degree of mother, using of computer and internet marks of children at citizenship , marks of moral intelligence). In order to achieve the goals of research the researcher built a barometer to identify the citizenship among kindergarten children, and an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence to development of citizenship in children, and building scale moral intelligence of equivalence, and the researcher used experimental design with experimental and control groups with a pre and post test. The data were analyzed statistically using statistical pouch (SPSS) and reach to the following results : - There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test are attributable to variable sex (male - female). - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the pre and post tests. - The independent variable of the educational program has a significant impact on the dependent variable measure of citizenship.
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المصادر:

التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: رسل علي زغير العزي
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
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التنور العلمي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات == Scientific Literacy Among Kindergarten Teachers And Its Relationship To Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: دلال جاسم عبد الرضا الذهبي
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المعلمة من العناصر المهمة والاساسية في العملية التربوية اذ يعتمد اعتمادا كليا في رياض الاطفال على معلمة الروضة لذا يجب ان تتوفر فيها خصائص اساسية وسليمة حتى تستطيع النهوض بالعملية التربوية وتستطيع ان توجه الطفل لكي ينمو ويتكامل هذا النمو على الوجه | A kindergarten teacher is one of the most important elements in the educational process, since she is totally relied upon in kindergartens. Therefore, she could have basic and healthy characteristics to improve the educational process by directing the child towards a perfect growing up. This role of the teacher is very important. The kindergarten child is very close to his teacher in different places, in the class, in the play yard and in the dining room. It is obvious that the child asks many different questions and that the teacher should give him/her correct and honest answers.Educating and raising up a child should be an organized process that makes desirable changes in the child’s behavior in order to improve different sides of his personality, such as his appearance side, his mental side, and his social side. On its part, the Arabic Islamic education assures that raising up children should be based on two basic elements, the holly Korean and the Profit’s honorable Sunna. These two elements are considered the building block of the Islamic educational organization.Kindergarten in Iraq, particularly, and in the whole Arabic Nation, generally, lack the existence of a professional teacher that is prepared for teaching in this stage. All the kindergartens programs, their daily activities and their educational aims cannot be achieved unless we have a professional teacher that is aware of all the early childhood demands and the basic needs found in the kindergarten stage. In this case, a most distinguished teacher should be chosen and prepared educationally by providing her with different kinds of knowledge and experience. This might help her to perform her duties perfectly and avoid any obstacles that hinder the educational process.The role of the kindergarten teacher in submitting her personal skills to the children is restricted to the arrangement of the circumstances that help her to identify the children’s growth and learning. The children’s basic skills are closely connected to both their growth and the positive ways and methods, which facilitate the educational process. Using these methods by the teacher in directing the child increases his self confidence and helps to build up positive self understanding that facilitate his growth and learning processes.According to the kindergarten teacher, in particular, and to those who deal with children in different ways, in general, the skill of adopting the positive methods in directing the children is one of the most important skills. Another important skill submitted to the children by the teacher is the skill of building up and improving the motive in those children. Any child would need a great amount of success in order to raise up self confidence in a way that helps him/her indure the temporal failure that any human being might face.This research aims at : 1 - Measuring the scientific brilliance in kindergarten teachers.2 - Investigating the statistical significant differences of the scientific brilliance among kindergarten teachers in accordance with the factors of educational status service, the type of kindergarten (public - private)This research is limited to the kindergarten teachers working in Baghdad at its both sides, the Karkh and Rusafa during the academic year 2012 - 2013.The researcher prepares a scientific brilliance measurement, which consists of (134) items distributed on three levels (knowledge, skill, intuition). The researcher uses a number of statistical tools, such as spss program, percentage, Chai square, bi - serial, Richard Cured 20, Alfakronbach, Pearson correlation, and bi - difference analysis.The researcher arrives at the following results : 1 - The knowledge level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.2 - The skill level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status.3 - The intuition level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of A Training Program On The Development Of The Interaction Reciprocal Of Kindergartens Children

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الرزاق المحنة
اسم المشرف: ميادة اسعد موسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض، ويتحقق ذلك عبر اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعتين التجريبية، والضابطة على مقياس التفاعل التبادلي في الاختبار القبلي. | The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the training program in the development of the reciprocal interactions between the children of kindergarten, and it can be achieved through the following hypothesis : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups on the Interaction Reciprocal level of the pre - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups after applying the program during the post test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the experimental group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the pre and post tests.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the controlled group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the two pre and post - tests.The researcher has adopted Bandura’s theory as a theoretical base of the reciprocal interaction, and with light of the definition of the Interaction Reciprocal the researcher has gone through a collection of literatures of Interaction Reciprocal and early childhood, a criterion was constructed by the researcher after following a scientific steps the construction and after verifying its truth ( through logical truth and the test of the experts and arbitrators of the theoretical definition and the logical examination of its articles, also the truth of construction through the extraction of its indications which resembles its distinctive force and the factor of the correlation of the article degree with the total degree of the criterion especially after applying the criterion on a sample of (400) children (boys and girls) , and the stability of the criterion was estimated using two methods ( cronbach's alpha factor and the factor of split - half method of the criterion).The researcher used the approach of the experimental researching in order to test the hypothesis of her research and a sample has been chosen according to Stratified Random method from Baghdad education/Al - Karkh2 (Al - Aqmar kindergarten), the sample consisted of (21) children from both genders that have been distributed on two groups ( experimental which consist of eleven boys and girls and a controlled group of ten boys and girls), variables equivalence was made between the two group regarding (reciprocal interaction - gender - children arrangement according to their birthday date - academic attainment for the mother and the father of the children ).The constructed training program of the researcher included (17) activities, and after it was verified by the group of arbitrators and making sure that the program would serve its purpose the researcher has applied the program to develop the Interaction Reciprocal on the experimental group while the controlled group didn’t experience the program in any sort of way, the duration of the program was around six weeks and the degrees of the experimental and the controlled groups were calculated of the pre - test and post - test, data was processed using (Mann - Whitney and Wilcoxon tests) and the result gave us the following conclusions : - 1 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the pre - test.2 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the post - test).3 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant in the experimental group before and after applying the program during the pre - test).4 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences in the controlled group and between the pre - test and post - tests.The researcher recommends the activation of the training program in kindergartens due to its deep impact to the enhancement of the children expectations and the development of their ability to conduct a healthy communication with others, adding to that the reinforcement of their self - confidence and the trusting of others, the researchers also recommends making further studies and researches as a complementary for the current research
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المصادر:

الوعي الجمالي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الصف == Aesthetic Awareness Among Teachers Of Kindergarten And Its Relationship To Class Management

اسم المؤلف: جنان لطيف هاشم
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الله جميل يحب الجمال وان الانسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى القدرة على الوعي بالجمال وتذوقه في كل مايدركه من حوله من مظاهر الحياة، وان الاطفال اكثر قدرة من غيرهم على الاحساس بالجمال والتمييز بين الجميل والقبيح فهم ينجذبون الى ك | All - Mighty Allah is beautiful and loves beauty and Man is the only living that is given by the gift of Almighty Allah the ability to awareness of beauty and the taste of everything which recognized by him around all aspects of life. So the children have more ability than others towards feeling the sense of beauty and the distinction between the beautiful and the ugly understanding , as they are attracted to the beauty , so we should promote and encourage their sense of beauty in future the beauty in behavior , in psychology and in the community, as well.This is definitely be done through all of the surrounding for children, especially by kindergarten teacher that set an example emulated by the child, and thus has to be a kindergarten teacher can be characterized by the awareness of aesthetic of kindergarten teacher towards the children, and the high level of aesthetic awareness of the parameters contributing to the aesthetic taste in children's development. The teacher is the most important feature and element in the educational situation which is considered the main driver for the child motives , as his actions came as a response to be used by directly means in the classroom, and the possession of aesthetic consciousness assist and support a lot of her work , she is a key element in managing the class, so it is necessary and critical matter to highlight on aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teacher as it has a strong relationship in management class , so this is considered the aims of the current study.This study has included a research that concerned with the following aims : - 1. Detection aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Detection kindergarten teacher's ability to manage the Class.3. Detection the relationship between the aesthetic awareness of the kindergarten teachers and their management for the class.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher has prepared two measures , first to measure the aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teachers and the other to measure their management for the class, the two measurements have been checked according to the veracity of the items of the two scales through articles on a range of experts in this field, however , after the amendment of some items and apply it to a small sample of kindergarten teachers to make sure from the clarity of the items and the disclosure of mysterious items, the researcher has applied and relied on the measure in its final form on the sample that was selected randomly and represented by teachers of kindergartens in the city of Baghdad in Al Karkh and Al - Rusafa for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which consisted of (400) teachers of the Teachers of kindergarten of the Directorates of Education in Al - Karkh and in Al - Rusafa. After statistically analyzing the data and using appropriate statistical methods to the current research and with the help of the statistical bagful (SPSS) , including : - • T - Test equation ((T. test for two independent samples to extract the discriminatory power of the vertebrae, and T - Test sample and to measure the variables of research testing for the equation, and the moral T - Test correlation coefficient test equation.• Equation Pearson correlation coefficient so as to identify the relationship between aesthetic awareness and classroom management, and to extract the relationship paragraph to the total of the scale, as well as to the stability of the extraction Standard research.• Cronbach's alpha correlation equation for the extraction of stability.The current study has found the following results : 1 - The kindergarten teachers as a sample of research are enjoying with high - consciously aesthetic.2 - The research sample of kindergarten teachers are enjoying with a high capacity for classroom management.3 - There is a strong positive correlation of statistically significant between aesthetic awareness which teachers enjoyed with and classroom management.The researcher also sets several recommendations and proposals, including the following : 1. The need to develop a program to promote aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Attention to aesthetic education for kindergarten teachers.3. The Ministry of Education must pay attention and premises of kindergartens and equipped with toys and teaching attractive aids because of the great lack of the games and teaching aids.
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الشعور بالامن لدى اطفال الرياض المحرومين من رعاية الوالدين == The Impact Of Guiding Program In Developing The Security Feeling For Kindergarten Kids Deprived Parental Care

اسم المؤلف: اكرام كاظم هادي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد حاجة الشعور بالامن من الحاجات المهمة للانسان ,وهي كذلك بالنسبة للاطفال ,اذ يتضمن البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة وعمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة, والتي تمثل امل الامم في بناء مستقبلها وحضارتها وتقدمها ,فهي جزء من الحاضر وكل المستقبل ,ونظرا للاهمية البالغ | The psychological security need is one of the important things for human being and as well for kids , the recent research includes an important segment and vital age for early childhood which represent the hope , nation depend on to build their future and civilization , it's part of the present time and all the future , Due to very importance of the psychological security and how to interest for specially for kids deprived from the parents care , the researcher made an exploratory study about the kids deprived from the parents care by indicative program In the development of a sense of security , As well about enjoy the kids deprived from the parents care for feeling psychological security appendix (1) for sample amounted (100) teachers and it has become clear that the kids deprived from the parents care (Death - Desertion - Divorce) they are in need of heuristic program in the feeling develop of the psychological security and it has become clear that they have a low feeling about the psychological security , beside the researcher working in the kindergarten field enhance her feeling in research problem , So the work on preparation of guidance program for kindergarten stage which is one of the important issue which should interest of and prepared to be suitable for the needs and requirements in this vital and important stage.Beside on the above , the researcher put these flowing aimed : - - before applying the guiding program impact of guiding program. in developing - impact of guiding program in development in developing the sense of security of kindergarten kids deprived. ?By testify the following hypotheses : - A - There is significant difference between the sense of security mean of security mean of kindergarten the kids deprived of parents care and the standard mean of the scale before Appling the guiding program at significant level (0.05).B - There is no difference of statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).C - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)D - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(After the Per - application and the application of the Indicative Program then the post - application for the standard instrumental it has become clear that the Indicative Program has the effect to improve a sense of security for kids deprived from the parents care Where the researcher found the following results : - 1 - Reseating The hull hypothesis and acceptance the alternative one that there is significance difference between the a sense of security mean of prenatal care and standard mean of the of the scale before applying the guiding program at significant level (0.05).2 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).3 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)4 - Acceptance zero specified of the second objective and rejecting the alternative hypothesis which that there statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(According to the results which the researcher has reached, she presented a number of recommendations and suggestion amongst : - The Recommendation1 - Necessity to allotment a class in every kindergarten includes all the necessary recommend to introduce all the activities and the private experiences to develop the feeling security.2 - Necessity to active the role of the educational supervising on concerning the kids psychological security by making and directors and families to understand the depraved kids from the parent care.3 - Necessity to coexist a Psychic supervisor in every kindergarten working in collaboration with Kindergarten teacher.The suggestion1 - Making a comparative study between the depraved kids and non - depraved to know the deferent in the psychological security feeling level of two sample.2 - Making contact the psychological security and another one like parents dealing or psychological lonely.3 - Using the psychological security scale by the researcher and advisor and the advisory center as a tool to know the kids whom suffering from lake of security feeling.
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اثر الاناشيد الممثلة في اكساب اطفال الروضة مفهومي الصدق والامانة == The Effect Of The Article Anthems In Aquaring Kindergarten Children The Principle Of Truness And Layalty

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمو الخلقي من اهم الجوانب التي تسعى المؤسسات التربوية والاجتماعية الى اكسابها للطفل وغرسها في شخصيته لانه يشكل عاملا مهما من عوامل الشخصية الفاعلة، فضلا عن انه عامل مهم في التماسك الاجتماعي. ومن المفاهيم الخلقية التي تنعكس في سلوك الفرد، والتي ا | The Moral growth is considered as one of the important parts that educational and Social organization are attempting to possess the child and plant in his character, So in It is an important factor for an active personality, in addition, it is an important factor in social tenacity, and a moral principle reflecting the behavior religious, the societies are trying to plant and form trueness and loyalty in their children personality till it became the basic principle to most societies as the Arab Islamic society being one of the desired basic fundamentals, So the family must work in the same direction of children nursery to possess and plant these two principles (Trueness and Loyalty) in child within the limitation of the society standards and worth the education method used by the scholar to possess nursery children ( Preliminary Level) the principles of trueness and Loyalty is the method of theatrical anthems, as the scholar prepared (4) theatrical anthems reflecting the principle of Loyalty, the scholar attempt to know the effect of this method in possessing nursery children that principle by investigating the following hypothesis : - 1 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degrees of student individual samples for the two groups (experimental and control groups on the measures of the principles of trueness and Loyalty in previous experiment.2 - No statistical difference at level ( 0.05 ) between degree of the studied individual sample for the experimental group and the control group or the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty between the two experiments, previous and 3 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degree of the studied individual sample for the two groups (Experimental and disciplinary) on the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty in the later experiment. The scholar considered an experimental design (Design of disciplinary group) with random distribution, being the appropriate design to reach the goal of the current study. Regarding the society of the study includes (24380) children both boys and girls distributed on (141) governmental nursery in the general directorates of education - Baghdad - both Al - Kharkh and Al - Rasafa for the academic year 2004 - 2005.Being (12586) boys and (11794) girls, Auording to the sample of study, the scholar considered to select a sample of (30) children both boys and girls for study, sample appropriate to the previous studies regarding these kind of experimental design, one nursery was selected in Baghdad previous by simple random method, this was Al - Rabie nursery, also (30) boys and girls from preliminary level in the nursery were selected mentioned by the method then distributed by simple random method to tow groups experimental and disciplinary of (15) boy and girl for the disciplinary group as each group consist of (8) males and (7) females. The scholar equaled related on a group of Variable, Sex, Age, Father’s profession, Mother’s Profession and the Childs order in the family.The scholar established a measure of Trueness and Loyalty, as Truness includes (11) paragraph and Loyalty (11) paragraph, as scholar assembled in investigating study by an open questioners distributed on a sample of teachers in the nursery, an in order to investigate the trueness of using this method of Loyalty the scholar used the apparent, distinguished and established truness it was considered in two way which are : Re experiment and half partial.Regarding these results the scholar achieved to some acknowledgments and proposal, concerning the subject of the study
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اثر برنامج تدريبي على نظرية برونز في تنمية المهارات الحياتية لدى اطفال الروضة

اسم المؤلف: هديل حسن خلف الوحيلي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله احمد خلف العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر التعزيز التفاضلي للسلوك النقيض في خفض الحساسية الانفعالية لدى الاطفال المعاقين سمعيا == The Effect of Differential Reinforcement of Contrary Behavior To Reduce The Sensitivity of Emotional Disabilities For Hearing Impaired Children

اسم المؤلف: وفاء خلف رجه طالب الجبوري
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها الطفل، ففي هذه المرحلة تتحدد السمات الرئيسية في شخصيته حيث يكتسب الكثير من المهارات والخبرات التي تكون حجر الزاوية في حياته المستقبلية.ان الطفل في رياض الاطفال يكتسب الكثير من المفاهيم والمعلومات والمهار | The childhood stage is considered one of the most important stages in which the child passes in.At this stage, the main features of his personality are determined as he gains a lot of skills and experiences that are regarded as the main basis of his next
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التقبل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض وعلاقته بالالوان المفضلة

اسم المؤلف: هناء غازي دحام لامي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك ان التحاق الطفل بالروضة يجعله مواجها لحدثين بارزين تكون لهما اثار مدمرة على حياته هي : .1 - الفشل في الروضة 2 - الرفض او عدم القبول من قبل الاقران وعدم تقبله لهم ولحسن الحظ فان بعض الاطفال يتمكنون من تجنب هذه المشكلات والبعض الاخر من الاطفال يت
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اثر برنامج تعليمي لتنمية مهارات اتخاذ القرار لطالبات قسم رياض الاطفال == The Effect of Educational Program on Developing of Skills For Decision - Making Among For Female Students of The Kindergarten Department

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف هاشم خضير الدوري
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The decision - making process as a subject that was granted large importance in the current time because it is process was made daily by individuals and organizations in a variety of topics, attitudes and make decisions in everyday life, whether the indiv
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اثر برنامج مستند الى نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي في تخفيف السلوك الاتكالي لدى اطفال الروضة == The Effect of Educational Program Based on Social Learning Theory In Reducing The Dependant Behavior of Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: رقية حسين علي الرديني
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: acquire as a result of improper socialization from the surrounding environment. Parents tend to assist the child in everything they need when facing any difficulty. That result in making a timid and weak child with low self - confidence in the stages of h
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اثر استخدام برنامج الوسائط المتعددة في تنمية الحس الجمالي بالبيئة لدى اطفال الروضة == The Effect of Using The Multimedia Program on The Development of The Environmental Aesthetic Sense In Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: فرح عبد الرزاق جلوب المكصوصي
اسم المشرف: نشعة كريم عذاب اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التقنيات من العناصر التعليمية المهمة القادرة على اثراء مدارك الطفل الحسية في مرحلة رياض الاطفال، بشرط اختيارها في اطار منظومة تنمية الحس الجمالي بالبيئة، ومن ابرز هذه التقنيات، الوسائط المتعددة اذ انها تتمتع بعدة مميزات تجعل منها عنصرا مهما في حصول | The educational techniques is of important educational components technology and capable of enriching the child's sensory perceptions in a kindergarten conditioned with a selection within the frame of system of development environmental and aesthetic sens
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الحس الجمالي وعلاقته بالمحصول اللغوي لطفل الروضة == The sense of beauty and its relationship with the verbal vocabulary of kindergarten children

اسم المؤلف: وفاء حسن عيسى الفريداوي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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