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تاثير بذور الكزبرة Coriandrum sativum L. المضافة الى العليقة في بعض الصفات الانتاجية وصفات الدم لفروج اللحم == Effect of Coriander Seed (Coriandrum Sativum L.) Added To The Ration on Productive Performance And Haematological Parameters of Broiler Chickes

Author name: عمار صلاح الدين عبد الواحد الناصري
Supervisor name: جميل محمد سعيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقل الطيور الداجنة التابعة لقسم الثروة الحيوانية ـ كلية الزراعة ـ جامعة تكريت للمدة من 17 ايلول ولغاية 31 تشرين الاول / 2007، وهدفت التجربة الى دراسة اثر اضافة بذور الكزبرة الى العليقة في بعض الصفات الانتاجية وصفات الدم في فروج اللحم | This study was carried out at the poultry farm of animal Resources dept. College of Agriculture University of Tikrit from 17 September to 31 Octber 2007.Aim of this study was to verify the effect of Coriander Seed as diet ingredient on productive perfor

تاثير نوع الزيت النباتي في علائق فروج اللحم على الاداء الانتاجي وصور الدهن في مصل الدم وعضلات الصدر والفخذ == Effect of Different Type of Vegetable Oils In Broiler Diet on Production Performance, Profile Fat In Blood Serum, Breast And Thigh Muscles.

Author name: قيس محمد عبد الرحمن النعيمي
Supervisor name: معد عبد الكريم محمود البدي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقول قسم الثروة الحيوانية - كلية الزراعة - جامعة تكريت، للمدة من 06/10/2011 ولغاية 10/11/2011، وكان الهدف منها معرفة تاثير استخدام انواع مختلفة من الزيوت النباتية في الاداء الانتاجي والدهون الكلية في الدم والدهن المترسب في عضلتي ال | This study was conducted over the period from 6October to10 November 2011 at the poultry farm of Animal Resources Department, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit. The objective of this study was to invested the effect of using different types of

تاثير مدة بقاء الافراخ في المفقسة بعد الفقس في الاداء الانتاجي وبعض صفات الدم الكيميائية لفروج اللحم == The Effect of Post Hatch Holding Time on Productive Performance And Some Blood Biochemical Parametersof Broiler Chicks

Author name: واثق حمد مصطفى
Supervisor name: باسل محمد ابراهيم الحيالي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه التجربة في حقل الطيور الداجنة التابع لقسم الثروة الحيوانية/ كلية الزراعة - جامعة بغداد خلال المدة من 20 اذار ولغاية 30 نيسان 2010 لدراسة تاثير بقاء الافراخ في المفقسة بمدد مختلفة في اوزان واطوال اعضاء الجهاز الهضمي او بعض صفات الدم الكيميائية ون | This study was executed at poultry farm that pertaining to the Department of Animals Resources, College of agriculture, University of Baghdad during the period from March, 20 to April 30, 2010. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence

اضافة بعض مضادات الاكسدة والاوميغا3 الى مخفف Tris واثرها في تحسين صفات السائل المنوي بعد الحفظ بالتجميد لثيران الهولشتاين == Adding Some Antioxidants And Omeaga3 To Tris Extender And Its Influence In Improving Post - Cryopreservation Semen Characteristics of Holstein Bulls

Author name: عمر حسين عباس الزيدي
Supervisor name: ساجدة مهدي عيدان
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف بيان تاثير اضافة بعض مضادات الاكسدة غير الانزيمية(فيتامين C وE) والاميكا3 وخليطهم وكذلك الانزيمية (الكاتليز) والكلوتاثيون المختزل وخليطهما الى مخفف Trisفي صفات السائل المنوي لثيران الهولشتاين بعد الحفظ بالتبريد والتجميد لمدد مختلفة | This study was undertaken to explore the adding effect of some non - enzymatic antioxidants (vitamin C&E), omega3 and their combinations as well as enzymatic (Catalase), glutathione reduced and their combinations to Tris extender on post cooling and cryop

التاثير الحيوي لنسب مختلفة من نبات عرق السوس (Glycyrrhiza glabra) في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية للنعاج العواسية == The Biological Effect For Different Levels of Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza Glabra) In Some Production And Physiology Characteristics For Awassi Ewes

Author name: اشرف كامل عزيز السامرائي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقول ومختبرات قسم علوم الثروة الحيوانية - كلية الزراعة - جامعة تكريت، للمدة من 1/6/2008 ولغاية 15/1/2009 بهدفالتاثير الحيوي لنسب مختلفة من نبات عرق السوس Glycyrrhiza glabra في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية للنعاج العواسية. استخدم في | This study was conducted in the department of animal resources/college of Agriculture/ University of Tikrit, From 1st June, 2008 to 15th January 2009 for The biological effect for different levels of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) in some production a

تاثير استخدام مستويات مختلفة من نخالة الحنطة المخمرة بمحتويات كرش الاغنام للعلائق في الاداء الانتاجي لفروج اللحم == Effect of Using Different Levels of Wheat Bran Fermented With Rumen Sheep Content In Diets on Productive Performance Broiler Chickens

Author name: بلال جودة جسام طعمة الجنابي
Supervisor name: هشام احمد المشهداني
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study was carried out at poultry farm belong to Animal Resource Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, during the period from 21/9/2013 to 2/11/2013 to determine the effect of wheat bran fermentation with sheep rumen compou

تاثير تغذية البروتين غير المتحلل ومخلفات المخابز في اداء الحملان العواسي == Effect of Feeding Undegradable Protein And Bakery Byproduct on Awassi Lambs Performance

Author name: مهيمن محمد خليفة حمد
Supervisor name: شاكر عبد الامير حسن العطار
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة لتحديد تاثير مستويات مختلفة من البروتين غير المتحلل في الكرش (واطئ, متوسط, عالي) مع احلال نسبتين من مخلفات المخابز( صفر و25%) محل الشعير المجروش في العليقة باستخدام تجربة عاملية 2×3 في كمية المتناول اليومي من العلف ومعدل الزيادة الوزنية | This study was conducted to investigate the effect of low, medium and high levels rumen undegradable protein (RUDP) with 0 and 25% bakery byproducts (BB) instead of barley on daily intake, live weight gain, digestion coefficients, feed conversion ratio, r

تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من نبات الزعتر (Thymus vulgaris L.) الى العليقة في بعض صفات ذبائح الحملان العواسية == Effect of Adding Different Levels of Thyme Plant (Thymus Vulgaris L.) To The Ration In Some Carcasses Characteristics of Awassi Lambs

Author name: عراق غانم منصور النعيمي
Supervisor name: محفوظ خليل عبد الله الدوري
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقول قسم علوم الثروة الحيوانية في كلية الزراعة /جامعة تكريت للفترة من 8/6/2009 الى17/8/2009. استخدم 20 حملا عواسيا بعمر 5 - 6 اشهر وبمعدل وزن 42. 1.05 ± 27كغم وزعت الحيوانات عشوائيا على اربع مجاميع بواقع خمسة حملان في كل مجموعة وغذي | This study was conducted at the farm of the college of Agriculture_ University of Tikrit, From 8/6/2009 to 17/8/ 2009. A total of, 20 local Awassi Lambs with average age of 5.5 months and mean weight of 27.42 ± 1.05 Kg. The lambs were divided into 4

تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من بذور وزيت الكمون (Cuminum cyminum) في الاداء الانتاجي وبعض الصفات الفسلجية لفروج اللحم == Effect of Supplementing Different Levels of Cumin Seed And Oil (Cuminum Cyminum) on Productive Performance And Some Physiological Traits of Broiler Chickens

Author name: سعد عطا الله عبد السادة العارضي
Supervisor name: عيسى حسين المشهداني
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقل الطيور الداجنة / قسم الثروة الحيوانية / كلية الزراعة / جامعة بغداد لدراسة تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من بذور الكمون او زيته في الاداء الانتاجي وبعض الصفات الفسلجية لفروج اللحم.استخدم 315 فرخا من فروج اللحم (Ross 308) بعمر يوم وا | This study was conducted at the Poultry Farm, Animal Resources Dept., College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad,from 30 - 9 - 2012 to 5 - 11 - 2012.To study the effect of supplementing different levels of cumin powder or oil on broiler performance and

تاثير حقن بيض التفقيس بحامض الفوليك في الاداء الانتاجي ونوعية ذبائح فروج اللحم == Effect of In Ovo Inoculation of Hatching Eggs With Folic Acid In Performance And Carcasses Quality of Broiler

Author name: ناجح جابر ثعبان الشمري
Supervisor name: نادية نايف عبد الهجو
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة في حقل الطيور الداجنة التابع لقسم الثروة الحيوانية في كلية الزراعة / جامعة بغداد للمدة من 2 / 10 / 2010 ولغاية 10 / 12 / 2010 لمعرفة تاثير حقن بيض تفقيس فروج اللحم بمستويات مختلفة من محلول فيتامين حامض الفوليك(25 و30 و35 مايكرو غرام / بيضة) | This study was carried out at the poultry farm - Department of Animal resources - College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad, from 2/ 10 / 2010 to 10 / 12 / 2010, to investigate the effect of in ovo inoculation of hatching eggs with different levels of

تقييم استخدام مستويات مختلفة من مخلفات المخابز في الاداء الانتاجي للحملان الانثوية العواسية == Evaluation of Using Different Levels of Bakeries Residues on Productive Performance of Awassi Ewes Lambs

Author name: جعفر كريم عبد الحسن محمد الكناني
Supervisor name: جمال عبد الرحمن توفيق
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف تقييم مستويات مختلفة من مخلفات المخابز في الاداء الانتاجي للفطائم العواسية. تم تقدير معدل الاستهلاك اليومي من العلف، الزيادة الوزنية اليومية والكلية، معامل الهضم الحقلي والمختبري، كفاءة التحويل الغذائي، خصائص التخمرات في الكرش، بعض | This study was conducted to evaluate the different levels of bakeries residues on daily intake, live weight gain, digestion coefficients, feed conversion ratio, rumen fermentation characteristics, some blood parameters in female Awassi lambs and the econo

عزل انزيم اللايسوزايم من خلايا PMN حليب الابقار المصابة بالتهاب الضرع المفتعل وتنقيته وتوصيفه == Induced Isolation of Lysozyme From Pmn of Mastitis Milk And It's Purification And Characterization

Author name: شيماء سعدي لفتة العزاوي
Supervisor name: كفاح سعيد عباس دوش
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احداث التهاب ضرع مفتعل بوساطة حقن الذيفان الداخلي Lipopolysaccharide(LPS) لبكتريا E.coli في اضرع ابقار سليمة، جمع الحليب بعد الحقن مدة ثلاثة ايام ثم عزلت خلايا الدم البيضاء من نوع متعددة الاشكاال النووية polymorphnuclear(PMN) منه باستخدام تقنية التدرج بت | (Lipoplysaccharide),milk samples were collected for three days after infusion and the polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) were isolated from it by applying Ficoll ingrediant technique and then it homogenized and centrifugeted.The obtained product (supernat

تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق القرفة (Cinnamon) الى العليقة في الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية لدجاج البيض لوهمان البني == Effect of Supplementation Different Levels of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Cassia) Powder To Diet In Productivit And Physiological Traits of Laying Hens Lohmann Brown

Author name: حنان زكي منصور المسعودي
Supervisor name: عمار قحطان شعنون
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقل الطيور الداجنة لقسم الثروة الحيوانية - كلية الزراعة - جامعة ديالى وللفترة من 1/7ولغاية 17/11/2014 وذلك لمعرفة تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق القرفة الى العليقة في الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية لدجاج البيض لوهمان البني.استخدت في | This study was carried out in the poultry farm Department of animal resource - College of Agriculture - Diyala University for the period from 1/7 to 17/11/2014 to investigated the effect of adding different levels of cinnamon powder in diet on productivit

تاثير حقن بيض التفقيس بتراكيز مختلفة من فيتامين A في التطور الجنيني والصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية لفروج اللحم == The Effect of In Ovo Injection Hatching Eggs With Differents Concentrations of Vitamin A In Embryonic Development And Productive And Physiological Traits of Broiler Chickens

Author name: محمد عايد عبد الله كاظم الشمري
Supervisor name: خلدون محمود عبد اللطيف
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة لغرض معرفة تاثير حقن بيض التفقيس بتراكيز مختلفة من فيتامين A في التطور الجنيني ونسبة الفقس وفي الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية للفروج الناتج. تم اجراء الجزء الاول (الفحوصات الجنينية) لهذه الدراسة في مفقس السلام في قضاء الصويرة للمدة من 25/10 | This study was conducted to investigate the influence of injecting the hatching eggs with different levels of vitamin A and their impact on productive and some physiological characteristics of broiler chicken. The first part of this study was carried out

تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من مسحوق الحامض الدهني اللينوليك المرتبط Conjugated Linolei Acid(CLA) لعلائق فروج اللحم في الاداء الانتاجي وبعض الصفات الفسلجية == Effect of Supplementing Different Levels of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Fatty Powder To Broiler Diet on Productive Performance And Some Physiological Traits

Author name: الحسن احمد قاسم
Supervisor name: لمى خالد بندر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في محطة بحوث الدواجن التابعة لقسم بحوث الثروة الحيوانية في دائرة البحوث الزراعية /وزارة الزراعة في ابي غريب للمدة من 28 ايلول حتى 9 تشرين الثاني 2014.وكان الهدف من الدراسة تاثير اضافة مستويات مختلفة من حامض اللينوليك المرتبط (CLA) Conjug | This study was conducted at the poultry research station belong to office of Agricultural Research / Ministry of Agriculture, from September 27 to 9 November 2014. To investigate the effect of supplementing different levels of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CL

العلاقة بين المشعرات المهبلية والعوامل المرضية التناسلية الاخرى بين النساء في مدينتي كركوك وتكريت == Relationship Betwee Trichomonas Vaginalis And Other Genital Infectious Agents Among Women In Kirkuk & Tikrit Cities

Author name: برهان احمد محمد علي بيباني
Supervisor name: يحيى جرجيس سلمان | ابراهيم شعبان داود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم خلال الفترة من الخامس عشر من شهر تشرين الاول 2006 ولغاية الثلاثين من شهر حزيران 2007 اجراء دراسة عن وبائية طفيلي المشعرات المهبلية وبعض مسببات الالتهابات المهبلية الافرازية المرافقة وغير المرافقة لها بين النساء المراجعات لقسم الاستشارية النسائية والتول | An epidemiological study was carried out from 15th, October 2006 to 30th, June 2007 for prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis parasite and some causative agents of secretary vaginal inflammations associated or non - associated with the parasite among women attending the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in two General hospitals in Kirkuk city and Tikrit teaching hospital in Tikrit city. A total of 300 samples (200 in Kirkuk, 100 in Tikrit) were colle - cted from (15 - 47) years old women. Two swabs were taken from the vaginal (high vaginal) and the lining of uterus cervix (endocervical) for each woman by Gynecologic physician. A gross examination of the swabs was done to determine the color of vaginal secretions and measurement of pH. A wet preparation was done from the (high vaginal swab) and examined microscopically for diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis and Candida spp. In addition a Gram stain smear was prepared from a portion of the same swab and examined by oil - immersion for diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Trichomonas vaginalis. A chemical test was done for the detection of Gardnerella vaginalis bacteria & Candida spores. The swabs prepared from endocervical were treated by ACON - Chlamydia Kit specific for diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis in vaginal swabs samples. The study concluded the following results : 1 - The infection with various sexually transmitted diseases agents were 68% , 78% in Kirkuk & Tikrit cities respectively (P>0.05).2 - The maximum infection rate for T. vaginalis was 19.5% in Kirkuk city & 16% in Tikrit city among co - infection with other agents and single infections.3 - The percentages of single infections with T. vaginalis alone for various age groups were 16.5%, 8% in Kirkuk and Tikrit cities respectively (P>0.05).4 - The rate of infections with various vaginal micro - organisms were in the following sequence : T. vaginalis (19.5%), G. vaginalis (18.5%), C. trachomatis (14%), Candida spp. (11.5%) & N. gonorrhoeae (4.5%) in Kirkuk city, whereasin Tikrit city the sequence of infection rates were as follows : G. vaginalis (43%), T. vaginalis (16%), C. trachomatis (12%), Candida spp. (6%) & N. gonorrhoeae (1%).(P>0.05).5 - The highest rates of infections with T. vaginalis only as a single infecting agents were 21.27%, 10% among a group age range (36 - 45) years in both Kirkuk & Tikrit cities respectively (P<0.05). 6 - The maximum rate of infection with the T. vaginalis were recorded among women with yellowish vaginal secretions without itching (37%), (31.25%), whereas in those with symptoms of copious secretions onlythe corresponding figures (30.17%), (18.51%) were recorded in bothcities respectively (P<0.05). 7 - The maximum infection rate with C. trachomatis in bloody swabs were (40%), (50%) in Kirkuk & Tikrit cities respectively correlated withclinical signs & symptoms. However, maximum infection rate with G. vaginalis was recorded in women with whitish vaginal discharge (60.86%) or yellowish (53.12%) then greenish (52.94%) in Tikrit city in comparison to Kirkuk city. The maximum infection with G. vaginalis were among women with bloody secretion (40%) followed by whitish secretion (30.35%). (P<0.05). 8 - The maximum infection rate with Candida spp. were recorded in women discharge milky secretions (33.33%), (25%) in Kirkuk & Tikrit cities respectively. Infection with N. gonorrhoeae showed different color vaginal discharge (P>0.05).9 - The maximum rate of infections with T. vaginalis (27.43%), (19.69%) were recorded in women whose pH of vaginal secretion range was between (5 - 6). (P> 0.05). The high vaginal swabs have been revealed to be more efficient in diagnosis of vaginal infection with T. vaginalis than endocervical swabs. The maximum rate of infections recorded by these swabs were (22.22%), (19.73%) respectively. The infection rate of pregnant women were (48%), (22.22%) from positive cases in both cities.10 - The maximum rate of infections with T. vaginalis were recorded in women using various contraceptive, women using intrauterine contraceptive device were the highly infected (33.33%), (31.57%) in both cities. P<0.05

فحص عوامل عنق الرحم باستخدام فحصي اختراق النطف واتصال النطف بمخاط عنق الرحم للازواج العقيمين == Examination The Cervical Factors By Using Sperm Penetration Test And Sperm Cervical Mucus Contact Test In Infertile Couples

Author name: الاء عمران مطلك الحسناوي
Supervisor name: فارس ناجي عبود الهادي | بشرى جابر الربيعي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The present study was conducted in Infertility unit / Babylon Hospital of Gynecology and Children in a period 21/1/2013 to 15/1/2014. The study involved communiqués tests for males and females complaining from unexplained infertility , in which seminal fluid analysis were normospermia. The study include 45 seminal fluid specimens used in connecting test (SCMCT) and penetrating test (SCMPT) with the specimens of cervical mucus of their wives. Cervical mucus aspirating in day 12 - 14 of menstrual cycle. The study aimed to evaluate the husband's sperm activity and concentration in vitro with cervical mucus. Seminal fluid analysis were achieved and then semen specimens used to performed two in vitro tests : SCMCT and SCMPT. sperm parameters ( sperm concentration and sperm motility grade a, b, c, and d) were evaluated in each mentioned test and compared the results with the values of sperm parameters in seminal fluid analysis (control). The statistic results showed 60% of the study specimens of SCMCT was negative and 40% positive, while in percentage of positive results was 33% and 67% negative in penetrating test. The results revealed a significant (p<0.001) decrease of sperm concentration and grade a and b sperm motility, a significant (p < 0.001) increase of sperm motility grade c and immotile sperm grade d in connecting test with cervical mucus compared to control. The results of penetrating test showed significant (P< 0.001) decrease of sperm concentration in the brim, medium and distal region of cervical decrease (p<0.001) of sperm concentration in both medium and distal region compared to brim region, and a significant (p < 0. 001) decrease in distal region compared to medium region ; A significant (P < 0.001) decrease of grade a + b motility percent in all three regions of cervical mucus area compared to control, while no significant differences (P > 0. 05) between brim, medium and distal region of cervical area ; Only grade C sperm motility in distal region showed a significant decrease (P < 0. 001) compared to control and both brim and medium regions. The results revealed significant increase of grade d (P<0.001) in brim and medium region (P < 0.01) compared to control, while there was a significant decrease (P< 0. 001) in distal region compared to control, brim and medium regions. The correlation (r) study of sperm concentration and sperm motility ( grade : a + b, c and d) with age and infertility period in SCMCT showed non significant (P > 0. 05) correlation, except the correlation between a + b grade sperm motility and age it was noticed a significant negative correlation (P < 0. 05) and positive correlation(p> 0.05) between grade c sperm motility and age. The study of linear correlation of sperm parameters in penetrating test showed a significant(P<0.05) negative correlation between grade a+b sperm motility and age in brim and medium region of cervical mucus area. Except this, there are no significant correlation (P>0.05) between sperm concentration and sperm motility for all grades (a + b, c and d) with age and infertility period in both brim and medium regions It was concluded that both test : SCMCT and SCMPT were necessary to diagnosis the causes of infertility when there were normal finding of both seminal fluid analysis and female criteria. mucus area compared to sperm concentration in control, also a significant

دراسة بيئية وسكانية للقوقع الارضي Candidula gigaxii (L.Pfeiffer, 1850) (Pulmonata : Hygromiidae) في مواقع مختارة من محافظة بغداد == Ecological And Population Study of The Land Snail Candidula Gigaxii (L.Pfeiffer, 1850) (Pulmonata : Hygromiidae) In Selected Locations From Baghdad Province

Author name: بشرى محمد كاظم ديوان البيضاني
Supervisor name: عماد الدين عبد الهادي المختار
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Few studies on terrestrial snails in general, and garden snails in particular, existin Iraq. The group being important apparently for its wide - spread distribution in various habitats. One species of this group which has been previously recorded in Baghdad, is the garden snail Candidula gigaxii, class : Pulmonata, family : Hygromiidae.Available samples of the land snail C.gigaxii were collected from four locations within Baghdad province; a Taji, the Army Canal area, the Zafaraniyah, and Al - Jadiriya district, the study period of June 2013 to May of 2014.Environmental measurements were recordedat each site. Results showed that air temperature range was 10 - 34? C, soil temperature range was 5 - 26? C, pH range of the soil was between 4 - 8.9 and the content of the soil organic matter was between 0.3 - 2.0%.Snail samples were divided into seven size - classes according to the dimension of the shell and these were <2, 2 - 4, 4 - 6, 6 - 8, 8 - 10, 10 - 12, >12 mmPercentages of each size class were calculated. Having measured shell dimensions, shell growth index (Ia) was also calculated. The range of growth index value for this snail was 1.9 - 3.86 where the highest value was recorded at the Taji site in January 2014 which was probably attributed to low temperature range and high soil moisture and organic matter content.Results also showed that C. gigaxii favored soils with moderately high pH values and rich in organic content. Soil moisture appeared to be a limiting factor for growth; and a loamy soil texture for existence of the studied species. Average highest population density of living snails and empty shells were 44 and 32 individuals / m2 respectively. The overall population density was also calculated for the purpose of obtaining realistic population density of the species.

العلاقة بين مؤشر الموت الخلـوي المبرمج (ربيطة فاس الذائبة) وقلة النطاف عند الرجال == Correlation Between Apoptotic Marker (Sfas Ligand) And Oligozoospermia In Men

Author name: احمد حسين علي الزاملي
Supervisor name: صباح ناصر العلوجي | انعم رشيد الصالحي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Fibroblast associated (Fas) system in the testes has been identified as a key regulator of apoptosis, a process that greatly influences the germ cell population of the testes. and the soluble Fas Ligand (sFasL) may be a competitive inhibitor to induce apopto¬sis of the Fas baring cells. Therefore, this study measures the level of sFasL in the semen of oligozoospermic men evaluating the association between seminal plasma sFasL and spermatogenesis.A total 58 oligozoospermic men and 29 normozoospermic volunteers were included in this study. They were attending the Infertility Clinic of the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, AL - Nahrain University\ Baghdad. Their age mean was 31.77± 5.48 years and a median of 30 years. Semen samples were evaluated according to World Health Organization 2010 standard parameters. The Seminal plasma was separated from the cellular elements after centrifugation and the supernatant was transferred to plane tubes and frozen at - 20 ?C till using for measurement of sFasL. These patients were classified into patients with severe oligozoospermia (sperm concentration ?5 million / ml) which include 29 patients, and patients with mild and moderate oligozoospermia (sperm concentration ranging between 5 - 15 million / ml) which includes 29 patients as well. The control group comprised of 29 men with normospermic parameters according to WHO 2010 standard (Normal volunteers). The sFasL was measured using ELISA enzyme immunoassay for quantitative determination of sFasL Kit. Data were analyzed statistically using Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Least Significant Difference (LSD) and Correlation Coefficient (r).The sFasL level was found significantly higher (P< 0.01) in seminal plasma of oligozoospermic men, with weak correlation of the level of sFasL with the degree of severity of oligozoospermia. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that sFasL is a novel marker found in the seminal plasma of oligozoospermic men. It's level was higher in cases of oligozoospermia regardless of its severity.

تقييم كفاءة بعض المستخلصات النباتية وعقار الميترونيدازول Metronidazole في حيوية الاميبا الحالة للنسيج Entamoeba histolytica خارج الجسم الحي In vitro مع دراسة جزيئية لتحديد بعض الانواع التابعة لها في محافظة بابل == Evaluation of Some Plant Extracts And Metronidazole Drug In Vitro of Entamoeba Histolytica Viability And Molecular Study For Some Species Determination In Babylon Province

Author name: سحر عباس حسين المعموري
Supervisor name: هادي مزعل خضير الربيعي | احمد خضير عبيس الحميري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية للمدة من تشرين الاول 2013 ولغاية تموز 2014 في كلية العلوم للبنات / جامعة بابل, اذ تم الحصول على طفيلي الاميبا Entamoeba من عينات المرضى المصابين والمراجعين لمستشفيات بابل للاطفال والولادة ومستشفى ابن سيف للاطفال والمركز الصحي الحسين | The present study was conducted during the period from October 2013 till July 2014 in the College of Science for women, Babylon University, the Entamoeba stool samples were collected from patients that attending to Babylon Maternity and pediatric hospital, Ebn - Saiff hospital and Abi - Gharaq and Al - Mussaib of primary health center, Babylon province. The parasites were detected by direct smear method, 130 stool samples were collected that contain blood and mucus. The overall percentage incidence of E. histolytica (80.8%). No significance differences of infection rates in males and females and the highest rate of infection was in (1 - 10) year age group for males and females (82.9% and 39.1% respectively) while the lowest infection rate was in (51 year and more) for males and females (33.3 %, 6.7 % and respectively).Three plants extracts (cooled and Boiled) water (Euphorbia helioscobia, Eucalyptus gloubules and Mytrus comminus) evaluated at the culture media (Beef liver infusion media) that grown with E. histolytica. The results revealed the E. helioscobia boiled water extracts the efficient extracts to killed the all parasites in the second day from experiment beginning with 10 mg/ ml concentration and the next efficient plant extracts (boiled water) its E. globules and M. commines was the third day with 5 mg / ml concentration. The Metronidazole showed to killed all parasites in the third day with 1 microliter / ml. and from this present study showed that the successful growth of E. histolytica in culture media for some day and finished (Killed) at the fiveth day from experimental beginning.Isolation and identification of some terpenoid compounds were detecting in the present study belong E. helioscobia plant extracts (Camphene, ???pinene, Euphornin, ?? caryophyllene, Myrecene and ??humulene) by (HPLC).Molecular study was conducted to determined three species of Entamoeba by using Polymerase chain reaction for ten stool samples that primarily detected with Amoebic dysentery by direct smear method and the following results for molecular study, the highest overall percentages its E. dispar with (7/10) mean 70% whereas the E. histolytica and E. moshkoviskii its (6/10) mean 60 % for each one, as well as existence the double infection or tertian infection with these species for Entamoeba.

التشخيص الجزيئي لبعض انواع الفطر Trichoderma وتقييم فعاليتها ضد الديدان الثعبانية لعقد الجذور Meloidogyne javanica في محافظة واسط == Molecular Diagnosis of Some Species of Trichoderma And Evaluation Their Activity Against Root - Knot Nematode Meliodogyne Javanica In Wasit Province

Author name: حمزة عباس ياسر
Supervisor name: محمد جبير حناوي | هادي مهدي عبود
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت هذه الدراسة لعزل وتشخيص الانواع المستوطنة للفطرspp Trichoderma في محافظة واسط وتقييم فاعليتها ضد نيماتود العقد الجذرية Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) في مختبر الفطريات في قسم علوم الحياة - كلية العلوم - جامعة واسط فضلا عن دراسة تاثير هذه الانواع في بعض | This study has been conducted to isolate and identify some nation species of the fungus Trichoderma spp in wasit province and evaluate the activity of them against Root Knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) in the laboratory of Biodepartment - College of science - University of wasit, and study the effect of these species in growth criteria of tomato plant in greenhouses of Ministry of Technology and Science, and diagnosed by PCR technology. Soil samples had been collected from soil and plant roots (solanaceae, cucurbitacece) infected with Meloidogyne javanica in fields and greenhouses in eight locations in wasit province (Kut center, Alahrar, Alhay, Alnuamania, , Badra, algardhia, sheikh saad and Aldijaily) for the period from 5/11/2013 to 22/12/2013.The results had been revealed that there are 15 isolates of 25 isolates contain Trichoderma spp, by the purification we got 7 a local isolates of the fungus Trichoderma belong to four species of Trichoderma which were T.harzianum، T.hamatum، Trichoderma sp1 and Trichoderma sp2.Results showed All tested isolate high efficiency in parasitism the eggs of nematode and the reduction of the percentage of hatching eggs and the more effective isolate was the T. harzianum3 (T6) from sheikh saad location comparing with the other tested isolates and the percent of parasitism was 97%, and significant differences with all isolates and the results showed a clear reduction in the number of larvae emerging comparing with the control.The results showed that the isolates T.hamatum1 (T1), T.harzianum2 (T3)، T.hamatum2(T7) exist high percent of parasitism which were 92.2% , 90.8% , 90.4% respectively It was not a significant difference between them, while the isolates T.harzianum1 (T2)، Trichoderma sp1 (T4)، Trichoderma sp2 (T5) were 80.4%, 77.5%, 84.6% respectively.The result also showed that the filtrate of isolates (100%, 50%, 25%) had good effect on egg hatching (destruction) comparing with the control and the more effective concentration was 100% Compared to other concentrations and the filtrate of isolate T. harzianum3(T6) was more effective comparing with other filtrate of isolates and the mortality of eggs were 96.7%، 75.5، % 56.3% at the concentration 100%, 50%, 25% respectively The Trichoderma sp2 (T5) was least effective isolate compared with other isolates, as the proportion of parasitism was 76.4%، 59.7%، 38.6% at the concentration 100%, 50%, 25% respectively. With regard to the effect of fungus in tomato plant growth criteria the results also showed that the isolate T. harzianum3 (T6) enhanced the growth of the length of stem and root of tomato plant growing in greenhouses and the lengths of stem and root treatment with T. harzianum3 (T6) were (19.7, 21.3) cm respectively Followed by the the control which were (16.1، 15.4) cm respectively while the lengths of stem and root of treatment plants with the fungus and nematode together were(14.4، 11.1) cm respectively and least length of stem and root of treatment plants with nematode only were (9.6، 6.2) cm respectively.The results of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) revealed a Positive results by using SCAR primer in this technique to two isolate of fungus Trichoderma (T. harzianum and T. hamatum) through success in the amplification process to 7 isolate of the fungus as given expected band (837 base pairs) which back to the species T.harzianum, while the species T.hamatum the size of band was (450 base pairs), the recording of two species using this technique is the first in Wasit province and Iraq.

دراسة نسجية مقارنة للامعاء بين طائر الحمام الضاحك وطائر الرفراف == Comparative Histological Study of Intestine Between Laughing Dove And Kingfisher

Author name: علي نديم جواد الشباني
Supervisor name: عدنان وحيد البديري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هما طائر الحمام الضاحك او فاختة النخيل Laughing dove من الطيور اكلات الحبوب وطائر الرفراف Kingfisher من الطيور اكلات اللحوم اعتمادا على طبيعة الغذاء. تضمنت الدراسة فحص مظهري ونسجي للامعاء لكلا النوعين في ثلاثين طائرا بالغا تتراوح اوزانهم بين 96.6 ± 0.87 | The study was designed for the purpose of identifying the tissues structure in the intestines of two Iraqi wild birds, Laughing dove, granivores birds and Kingfisher of birds carnivores birds depending on the nature of the food. The study included morphological and histological of intestines of both types in thirty adult birds their weights ranging between 96.6 ± 0.87 grams in the laughing and 101.8 ± 0.49 grams of Kingfisher. These birds were obtained by caught from different areas in AL - Qadisiya province regardless of their sex and then divided into two groups, every group included fifteen birds represent the order of studied birds. Five birds for the purpose of studying the morphological structure and another ten for the purpose of examining the histological structure, from each group. Birds were Seduced and opened by the abdominal area carefully. The intestines of the birds were visually described, both the small and the large intestine. Both birds intestines were separated from their bodies.Then, the weights of birds were accounted. After that, the ratio of birds intestines was recorded according to birds bodies. The results of morphological structure have showed that there are similarities in the parts and position of intestines in both studied birds.Also, it has been showed that the ratio of weight of both small and large intestines to the body was higher in kingfisher bird 2.23% and 0.42% compared with that ratio in laughing dove 1.94% and 0.52%. The intestine of laughing dove was longer than that of kingfisher.The duodenum forms single loop that encircles pancreas in both birds. There is no diverticuli vitelini that separates jejunum and ileum. It has been found that there were couple of cecaea in laughing dove bird and not found in white breasted kingfisher. The results of histological study has showed that the wall of intestine in both birds consists of four main layer different in their thickness which are mucosa layer, submucosa layer, muscularis layer and serosa layer.The mucosa layer consists of simple epithelium, lamina propria and muscularis mucosae layer.The three parts of intestine duodenum, jejunum, ileum have similarity in their histological structure in that the mucosa layer modified into a lot of villi which were longer and thicker and contain more branches in its base parts in kingfisher compared with that of laughing dove birds which was shorter and thinner, The villi were covered with a lot of columnar cells and brush border that have goblet cells which their number increase toward the of digestive canal. It has been noted that there was differences in layer thickness that form intestine wall.The mucosa layer was thinner compared with other layer. The villi of ceacae were short and flat, the villi of rectum were short in both birds.The cloaca villi were longer and clearer of laughing dove that of white breasted kingfisher. It has been concluded that the difference of food type that the birds have can have clear effect in both morphological and histological structure of intestine ; namely, the thickness of layers that forms their walls.

دراسة تاثير المستخلص المائي لنبات الحناء Lawsonia inermis كمضاد للاكسدة في ذكور الجرذان البيض المعرضة للاجهاد التاكسدي == A Study Effect of Henna Aqueous Extract Lawsonia Inermis As Antioxidant In Exposed Oxidative Stress White Male Rats

Author name: سعدية جمال قادر السامرائي
Supervisor name: صالح محمد رحيم العبيدي | منيف صعب احمد ساجت الجنابي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: صممت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تاثير المستخلص المائي لنبات الحناء Lawsonia inermis كمضاد اكسدة في ذكور الجرذان البيض المعرضة للاجهاد التاكسدي المستحدث ببيروكسيد الهيدروجين مع ماء الشرب طيلة مدة التجربة البالغة 30 يوما، بالاضافة الى فيتامين C المعروف كمضاد قوي لل | The study was examined the effect of aqueous extract of the Lawsonia inermis antioxidant in Albino male rats which exposed to oxidative stress induced hydrogen peroxide with drinking water for the duration of the experiment of (30 days), compared with vitamin C, known as strong anti - oxidant.1. The results showed that hydrogen peroxide led to a high moral (p <0.05) in the level of Glucose and Cholesterol, Triglycerides (TG) and low lipoproteins - lying density cholesterol (LDL - C) and lipoproteins low - lying density cholesterol is very (VLDL - C) and evidence Atherosclerosis, phospholipids and Malondialdehyde (MDA) peroxynitrite radical (ONOO - ) , Urea and Total count of white blood cells (WBCs), as well as significant decrease at the level (p <0.05) in the level of high - density lipoproteins cholesterol (HDL - C) and the level of, Glutathione (GSH), and Ceruloplasmin (CP), Uric acid, Albumin, serum Creatinine in the blood of Albino male rats exposed to oxidative stress.2. Resulted in treatment of male rats, eggs exposed to stress oxidative vitamin C (concentration of 250 mg \ kg of body weight) to a significant decrease (P ? 0.05) compared with the group treated with H2O2 only in the total count of white blood cells and the level of glucose, cholesterol, Triglerids and lipoproteins and low density cholesterol and very low - lying density of cholesterol and signs Atherosclerosis and Phospholipids, Urea, and the Malondayaldehid Peroxynitrite radical, while the moral high concentrations in high - density lipoprotein cholesterol, uric acid, Albumin, Creatinine, and, Glutathione and Ceruloplasmin.3. As well the treatment of animals exposed to stress oxidative Palmstkhals water plant henna to a significant decrease compared with the group treated with H2O2 only in the total number of white blood cells(WBCs) and concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, Triglycerides (TG), lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein choesterol LDL - C, and low density is very VLDL - C, phospholipids, levels of evidence Altasd, Urea, and the Malondayaldehid MDA and Peroxynitrite radical, (ONOO - ) while the moral high concentrations in high - density lipoprotein choesterol, HDL - C, Uric acid, Albumin, and, Glutathione and Ceruloplasmin.4. That the treatment of Albino male rats group water plant henna led to a significant decrease in the concentration of Malondayaldehid Peroxynitrite radical (ONOO - ) compared with the control group, while did not show significant difference (P> 0.05) in the concentrations of Glucose, total cholesterol, Triglycerides (TG), lipoprotein, high - density cholesterol lipoprotein HDL - C, and low density cholesterol lipoprotein LDL - C, and low density cholesterol is very VLDL - C, phospholipids, Atherogenic indices levels I, II and III, Uric acid, Creatinine, Albumin, Ceruloplasmin, Urea, peroxynitrite radical and total (WBCs) number of white blood cells compared with control group. It is clear from the current study that aqueous extract of henna, vitamin C role of great importance to reduce the emergence and development of atherosclerosis induced proxaid hydrogen as anti - oxidation which removal of free radicals, and contain the extracted compounds in particular have an impact on physiological and biochemical events occurring in the body and without side effects makes it possible to make use of the prevention and treatment of many different conditions, which may reflect the preventive role of this extract against free radicals.

دراسة مقارنة للتاثير الحامي للكبد بين الكويرسيتين ومستخلص الحلبة في ذكور الجرذان المسممة برباعي كلوريد الكاربون == Comparative Study of The Hepatoprotective Effect Between Quercetin And Trigonella Fenum Graecum Extract In Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity In Male Rats

Author name: نور حسون كاظم القرةغولي
Supervisor name: سحر محمود جواد الجمالي | محمد داخل الركابي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الكبد العضو الرئيسي المسؤول عن ازالة السموم في الجسم, مما يجعله الاول في التعرض للسمية الدوائية والكيميائية للمواد الداخلة للجسم من جميع الاعضاء, ووفق ذلك اجريت هذه الدراسة لمقارنة التاثير الحامي للكويرسيتين ومستخلص الحلبة على الانسجة الكبدية لذكور ال | The liver is the main organ responsible for removing toxins in the body, making it the first to face various chemicals from all of the organs, and according to this the study had designed to compare the hepatoprotective effect of the Quercetin and Trigonella foenum graecum extract on the liver tissues of male rats poisoned with carbon tetrachloride, and to know their effects when used together. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Pharmacy - University of Kufa, and included using of 30 rats from Sprague - Dawley divided into five groups : the negative control group, the positive control group, the group treated with organic extract, the quercetin treated group and the group treated with extract and quercetin together. The period of dosing continued for 7 days and on the eighth day all groups(except the control group) were poisoned with carbon tetrachloride. After 24 hours the animals were killed. The study lasted from April 2013 - until July 2013. The Liver weights of treated animals were measured, the effectiveness of transferase enzymes Alanine Transaminase, Aspartate Transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin level in the serum were assessed, also the Glutathione and Malondialdehyde levels were estimated in liver homogenized. The results showed the following : A significant increase (P<0.05) in the liver weights, the effectiveness of the amine transferase enzymes, Alkaline phosphatas and total bilirubin in the serum of the treated animals when compared with the negative control group, while these parameters revealed a significant decrease (P<0.05) at the treated groups as compared with the positive control group. The results showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the Glutathione level and a significant increment (P<0.05) in the level of Malondialdehyde in the treated groups when compared with the negative control group. Also, the results showed a significant decrease and increase (P<0.05) in the levels of Glutathione and the Malondialdehyde at the treated animals as compared with the positive control group. The present study showed numerous histological changes which resulted from the injection with carbon tetrachloride. In relation with the tissue sections which have been taken from the treated groups : with the extract, quercetin and the group treated with both revealed a protective effect for organic extract seeds of Trigonella foenum - graecum and quercetin drug on the liver tissues which had been poisoned and the best effect in the protection appeared at the group which was treated with the extract and quercetin together. From this study we can conclude that the Trigonella foenum - graecum organic extract and quercetin may reveal a protective role for the liver against carbon tetrachloride poisoning by maintaining the effectiveness of liver enzymes Alanine Transaminase, Aspartate Transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin level in the serum as well as by increasing the Glutathione level and falling the Malondialdehyde level in liver homogenized. Also we conclude that using Trigonella foenum - graecum organic extract and quercetin together led to double protection of the liver and efficiently as a result of the positive impact which resulted from using them together

التاثيرات النسيجية والدمية والكيموحيوية لفلوريد الصوديوم على بعض اعضاء الجسم في الارانب المحلية == Histological, Haematological And Biochemical Effects of Sodium Fluoride On Some Body Organs of Local Rabbits

Author name: مقداد احمد شهاب
Supervisor name: هاشم محمد عبد الكريم العلاق
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Zoology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study had been carried out to elucidate the toxic effects of sodium fluoride on local rabbit males, this study involved determination of the histological Changes of some organs include (Testes, Liver and Kidney) , moreover study the changes in body weight of the animals and the percentage of organs weight and some blood parameters and biochemistry which include packed cell blood volume (PCV), Hemoglobin (Hb), Total white blood cells, Testosterone hormone, T3, T4 hormones, Glucose concentration, Cholesterol, Urea, Transaminase enzymes and Bilirubin - level in blood. Twenty local adult male rabbits were included this experiment their ages ranged between 10 - 14 months.The animals were treated with oral swallow for 12 weeks. The animals were divided into four groups : control group is treated orally with (0.9%) normal saline; First group was treated orally with 10 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride, second group was treated orally with 20 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride and third group was treated orally with 30 mg/kg of body weight sodium fluoride. The results of present study showed a significant decreased (P<0.05) in body weight of treated animals with dose of sodium fluoride 20 and 30 mg/kg of body weight, while there is no significant differences in the body weights of treated animals with sodium fluoride dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight when to compared with control group. The percentage of organ weight to body weight showed a significant decrease in testis weights and liver weight, while there was no significant differences in kidney weight in treated group with sodium fluoride when to compared with control group. Concerning histological changes showed a reduction or freezed stages in spermatogenesis processes which timed with decrease in number of primary spermatocytes and secondary spermatocytes in addition to infiltration of lymphocytes, also found that NaF cause disorganization, denudation, and reduction in germinal epithelial cells of the seminiferous tubules and associated with absence of sperm in the lumina, also showed a decrease in radius of epididymus ducts and decrease in number of sterocilia and decrease number of mature sperms. Histological sections of kidney showed that there was a clear shrinkage of glumeruli.Histological section of kidney of animals that treated with sodium fluoride showed a mild blood vessels congestion, shrinkage in glumeruli, distributed in renal tubules and erode its epithelium with some apoptotic areas. The liver sections appeared appreciable effect with fluoride include dilation in central vein and erode to its epithelium, congestion in hepatic sinusoids with apoptosis and erode to general structure of liver with some of inflammatory cells and death in some cells which lead to erode of typical ray arrangement. Regarding blood parameters the present study showed a significant decrease (P<0.01) in percentage of (PCV) and (Hb) of the animals treated with sodium fluoride, while showed (WBCs) count significant increased compared with control group. Hormonal analysis (Testosterone, T3 and T4) showed a significant decrease, while significant increase of glucose, cholesterol, urea, transaminases enzymes for (AST, ALT) and bilirubin levels. Results obtained from this study and mentioned above may be attributed essentially to that of Naf administration results in sever lesion of male reproductive system wich may be aggravated with increase administration concentration of Naf.
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