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اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
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علاقة بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية بالاداء المهاري لمصارعي الجودو == The Relation Of Some Physical And Functional Abilities With Skilful Performance Of Judo Fighte

اسم المؤلف: مخلص حسن حيدر
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب موزعة على الشكل الاتي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحثمقدمة البحث واهميته : ان التطور الكبير الذي يشهده العصر الحالي في جوانبه المختلفة والواسعة وما يحصل من تطور وظهور التقنيات الحديثة وتوسع العلوم والمعارف بشتى انواعها تشكل ح | The recent development in all fields of life especially the field of sports. Reaching high levels of permeance is not an easy process yet it can destroy all difficulties. There are some indicators and measurements that the coach can uplift the level of their players through them. Some of those indicators and measurements are physical and functional abilities. There is a strong relationship between them. In addition to that both affect the level of performance. The importance of the study leis in finding the relationship between some physical and functional abilities with the performance of judo fighters. Also to help coaches find correct relationships to build the training process scientifically. The problem of the study was the weakness in the fighters' technique. This in turn affected the national league. This weakness stops fighters from reaching peak of permeance. Thus the researcher aimed studying the reciprocal relationship between physical and functional abilities. In addition to that, the researcher wanted to find the strength and weaknesses of the fighters' technique. The aims of the study were : 1. Identifying the relationship between physical and functional abilities of judo fighters.2. Identifying the relationship between functional abilities and performance in judo fighters.3. Identifying the relationship between physical abilities and performance in judo fighters.The Hypothesis were : 1. There are statistical differences between some functional and physical abilities of judo fighters (0.05).2. There are statistical differences between some physical abilities and performance of judo fighters (0.05).3. There are statistical differences between some functional abilities of judo fighters (0.05).Fields of the study : Subjects : Advanced judo fightersDuration : from 5/8//2007 till 16/8/2007Place : the judo training centre/ Al Shebab club/ Baghdad The Procedure : The subjects were (32) advanced judo fighters from Baghdad clubs (Al Shebab, Al Hedood, Al Shulla, Al Wela). They were divided according to their weights (66, 73, 81 and 90) who were training for five years and thus have good functional adaptation. The tests were conducted to find the results. The results were treated statistically. Finally the conclusions and recommendations were summed up.
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علاقة ادارة المعرفة بالانماط القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد == Knowledge Management Relationship With Leading Patterns For High Schools Directors In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد سمير محمد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جعو خلف الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : 1. ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.2. الانماط القيادية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.3. الفروق ذات دلالة احصائية في ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير الجنس | The current research aims to know : 1. Knowledge Management at the high school Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.2. Leadership patterns prevalent among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.3. Differences in knowledge management at the high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.]4. Differences in leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.5. The relationship between knowledge management and leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.The current research is determined by high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad department of Education Rusafa (first, second, third) and both sex (male, female) for year (2014 - 2015)To achieve this, the researcher built knowledge management measure and measure of leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters based on previous studies, sources and literature and standards of special research topic relationship were verified psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability, as the researcher extract the virtual honesty and sincerity construction, as extracted stability for testing and re - testing and coefficient alpha for internal consistency for both scales.And the current research sample amounted to (400) of male and female teachers in high schools in the province of Baghdad / Rasafa (first, second, third) was selected stratified random manner and equal distribution manner.After the use of appropriate statistical methods to search results indicated the following : The results showed that school headmasters have knowledge of management, the democratic pattern is prevalent in more than authoritarian and lawlessness pattern, as results showed no statistically significant differences in knowledge management according to gender differences, as well as no statistically significant differences in leadership patterns (Democrat, lawlessness ) depending on the variable sex while the results showed the presence of statistically significant differences in leadership pattern differences (authoritarian) depending on the variable sex in favor of females, and the results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between knowledge management and democratic pattern, as well the existence of statistically significant negative correlation between knowledge management and style (authoritarian and lawlessness) In view of the search results the researcher put some of the recommendations and suggestions to complement the current search.
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بناء برنامج تعليمي بانـموذج Hermann واثره فـي تـحـصيل طلاب الـرابـع الـعلمي لمادة الفـيـزياء وتـفكيـرهم العلمي == Constructing An Instructional Programme Using Hermann’S Model And Its Effect On The Achievement And Scientific Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Students In Physics

اسم المؤلف: محمد سعد سلمان البلداوي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي بانموذج Hermann.2 - قياس اثر البرنامج في تحصيل طلاب الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي. ويتم التحقق من الهدف الثاني من خلال اختبار صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائ | The aim of the current research is to identify1 - Constructing an Instructional Programme Using Hermann’s Model.2 - Effect an Instructional Programme on the Achievement and Scientific Thinking of Fourth Scientific Students in Physics.in order to check it putting the two following null hypotheses : - 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in achievement physics test.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in scientific thinking test. The researcher has adopted the experimental method procedure of the research. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the control and experimental group ) one other adjusts tuning partially which have the achievement posttest in physics material. Select society current search students in the fourth students science junior high Al Sayyab for boys intentional. For the school year (2014 - 2015) , numbering 107 students distributed in three classes (A - B - C) , The random selection appointment two divisions (A - B) , represents class (a) the control group and class (b) of the experimental group. After the exclusion of students who failed the number of students in the two groups (66) Student (33) for the control group and (33) students for experimental group. Equally divided groups in variables (intelligence, previous information , the previous the achievement , scientific thinking) , As well as adjust the other variables for safety research , studied the researcher two groups of search by himself , Identified the scientific article last five chapters of the book Physics edition 4, 2013 in subjects (light, reflection and refraction of light, mirrors, thin lenses , electro - static) , Also identified purposes behavioral representative of the field of cognitive within the six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of the field of cognitive and numbered (218) purpose behaviorally , Also it prepared the study plans for the two groups of research (experimental, control) and numbered (24) plan for each group. To test the validity of the null hypothesis first prepared achievement test consisting of (50) paragraph has been verified the virtual sincerity and content sincerity after presentation to a group of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (82%). To test the validity of the second null hypothesis has been prepared by the researcher test of scientific thinking consisting of (24) objective paragraph from the selection of the type of multi , And it was reaffirmed sincerity the test the agreement of a number of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (81%). And using the Z - test for two independent samples were obtained the following results : - 1 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied by the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied by normal method) in achievement test.2 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied according to the normal method) in scientific thinking test. From these results the researcher concluded that the teaching program prepared in accordance with the model Herman effect on student achievement in physics and their scientific thinking , According to the researcher put it a number of recommendations including , emphasize the need to teach teachers during the service the use of modern teaching programs and studies that confirmed the effectiveness in the achievement of study materials and thinking , He also suggested the researcher conducting similar surveys in the current study physics and scientific materials and other study phases such as an intermediate school or university (faculties of education - Basic Education) and especially in the departments of scientific studies.
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المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريبي بالاسلوب (الفتري) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية في الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم == To Develop Some Of The Physical And Functional Qualities In Skilled Performance In Football Thesis Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: فاضل دحام منصور المياحي
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث تم التطرق الى لعبة كرة القدم ومكانتها بين الالعاب والى التدريب واهميته في كرة القدم واهمية التخطيط العلمي للتدريب، وكذلك الى تدريب الشباب باعمار (16 - 18) سنة بوصفهم جزء من القاعدة الاساسية في العملية التدريب | The first chapter : the research definitions, this chapter included the importance of the research and the necessity to it as it dealt with the football game and its position among other games and training and its importance in the football game and the necessity to the scientific planning in training, as well as training the youth of 16 - 18 years of age, as they are part of the main basis in the training operation in addition to the importance of the physical and functional preparation as a main base for the development of skill which the player of football require.The importance of the research exists in the necessity of preparing a training program of various sides to this variety of players which form a professional stage and a wide base to approach the high standards. The research problemThe researcher found that the training operation as whole, and with so many of the coaches is not done according to scientific basis, but by depending on self - diligence and previous experiences they own and this would not lead to the progress desired.The research objectives : 1 - Establishing a training program by using the periodical procedure to develop some of the physical and functional qualities of the youth in football.2 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the physical qualities.3 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the functional qualities.4 - Defining the effects of the training program in some of the skill qualities.5 - Defining which of the groups is better in the dimensionalchoices. The research hypothesis : 1 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the functional qualities of the research sample.3 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the skill qualities of the research sample.4 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance in the dimensional experiment of the research variables between the two experimental groups for favor of the trial group. The research spheres : 1 - The human sphere : the air force club players of ages 16 - 182 - The spatial sphere : air force club playground.3 - The time sphere : from 21/1/2007 to 20/3/2007 The second chapter : Subjects of this chapter included theoretical studies and similar studies that tend to support the research subject and they were as follows : - It included on preparing the football team and the concept of the physical preparation (private and public) and the physical qualities in football which are (the strength, speed, pursuit and elegance), the functional adaptation, the functional variables, the technical skills in football, methods of training in football, the periodical training procedure, the method, the method concept and its importance, the basic principles of the procedure, the steps for designing the program, the unit (training dosage) the training init aims, the training unit parts, and similar studies. The third chapter : This chapter contained the research procedure (the experimental program) and the research sample, means of collecting information, the tools, equipments and measurements used, the physical, functional and skill experiments, theobservational trial, the scientific basis of the experiments, field research measures, earlier experimentation, the training program, the dimensional experiments, collection and distribution of data, the statistical procedures. The fourth chapter : Results and their analysis were illustrated in this chapter and discussing what the researcher has arrived to of trials he performed on the sample of the research by using the statistical methods with which he would be able to achieve the research aims and hypothesis. The fifth chapter : This chapter included the conclusions that the researcher has come out with after applying the program in the light of which gave some recommendations, one of which is the necessity to use the methods and the scientific grounds when establishing the training programs and using the field tests to know the physical and functional standard and the players skills for the possibility of doing it as well as organizing training courses to the coaches in training procedures and the necessity for carrying out similar researches. Finally, Arabic and foreign resources were adopted and disclosed with a number of annexes, styles and the training program prepared earlier by the researcher and the thesis summarized in English language.
الملخص:

تاثير منهج باسلوب الادخال في تحسين المهارات المنهجية بكرة القدم والسلة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact Of Input Method In Miscellaneous The Methodological Skills In Football And Basketball For The Students Of Intermediate Stage.

اسم المؤلف: علاء كريم حاجم
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis consisted of five chapters, which are : Chapter 1 : the definition of this research This research contained an introduction and the importance of this topic. Quick development of our modern days is in all life areas, so the states are racing to keep up with this evolution in various fields. Thus, all of the employers in the educational institution must, in light of this rapid change, take advantage of modern methods of teaching and used it to develop the educational process. Meanwhile, the researcher shows his viewpoints in using the ''input method'' (embedding), which is one of the teaching methods that taking into considerations the students' levels and involve all them in the learning process, as well as, the impact of using the learning method for practical methodology skills under discussion by applying the plan ofphysical education lesson in using various method that is adopted by the physical education teacher and interested in miscellaneous materials in order to give more effectiveness or game in one lesson.The problem The students of intermediate stage are not participated in some of the skills that whether they are less than their level or higher than it. Because of the absence of multiple levels of difficulty, Many students have not progress in their level and do not learn. The objectives1 - Preparing curriculum by using the input method for improving some basic methodological skills according to miscellaneous plan in football and basketball.However, these objectives can be achieved under the researcher' assumptions.2 - There are significant differences between the arithmetic means in accordance to the results of the pre - tests and post - tests for both groups namely, experimental and control in learning some basic methodological skills in football and basketball and for thesake post - tests. Chapter TwoThis chapter includes two axes, the first dealt with the theoretical studies as the concept of learning and teaching , methods and tools of teaching and their importance in the learning, as well as, their types and characteristics. Also, this research concerned with teaching style for input and embedding , i.e., its objectives and characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages toward the ways of its development. This research also shows the concept of miscellaneous plan, as well as, some football skills such as (scoring ,rolling and scrolling) and the skills of basketball such as (clapotement, handling and scoring). The second axis includes previous studies of a number of the former researchers.Chapter Three This chapter includes research methodology, in that researcher used the experimental method, and selected a research sample randomly which number (43) students from intermediate second stage (and a researcher conducted homogeneity of this sample and take into consideration the variables (height, weight, age), as well as equivalence, and knowledge of the research's procedures and tools in determining skills and its tests, also the reconnaissance experience , the scientific conditions of the test in terms of (honesty, consistency, objectivity) and preparing the curriculum, then post - tests, and statistical means). Chapter IVThis chapter includes Showing, analyzing and discussing the findings of the pre - and post - tests, for the control and experimental groups.Chapter V This chapter includes the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher : 1 - The consequences of the tests proved the validity of the curriculum followed by the researcher, and its effectiveness which influencing in teaching students' the methodological skills in football and basketball.2 - To adopt the curriculum of input method and embedding that prepared by the researcher.
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اثر استخدام كومبيوتر صفي واحد في تحصيل الطلبه العراقين المتعلمي اللغه الانكليزيه لغه اجنبيه في استيعاب الاصغاء في مدارس المتوسطه == The Effect Of Using One - Computer Classroom On The Iraqi EFL Learners' Achievement In Listening Comprehension At Intermediate Schools

اسم المؤلف: عبير علي النداوي
اسم المشرف: رضا غانم داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يواجه الطلاب العراقين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبيه, عده صعوبات في اتقان الاصغاء واستيعاب ما يسمعونه. لذلك , للتغلب على هذه الصعوبات يجب على المعلمين ان يفعلوا ما بوسعهم وايجاد الطريقه الصحيحة المؤثره الي تساعد الطلبه في الفهم والاستجابة لما يسمعون | Iraqi EFL learners face many difficulties in mastering listening and comprehending what they hear. So, to overcome such difficulties, teachers must do their best and find the most effective way that will help their students to understand and responsed to what they hear. This study is an attempt to meet students’ needs to improve their listening comprehension achievement and to prove scientifically and empirically the effectiveness of using one classroom - computer on the intermediate school students’ achievement. In recent years, computers have become common in modern life. Many people use computer in many areas such as office management, marketing, banking, computer games and the like. Hence, the use of computer technology in education is considered an important factor in the teaching and learning process especially in language learning Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of using one computer - classroom on Iraqi EFL learners' achievement in listening comprehension at intermediate schools.To achieve this aim, the following hypothesis has been posited : There is no statistically significant difference between the listening comprehension mean scores of students who are taught by the proposed technique and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional technique. The study is limited to 2nd grade intermediate schools for boys in Diyala Governorate during the academic year 2012 - 2013. The procedures followed are : 1. Selecting two groups to be the sample of study and assigning them as an experimental group and a control one,2. Equalizing the two groups in terms of several variables which are Age of the subjects, academic level of father, academic level of mother, and the pre - posttest,3. Constructing a posttest to assess the samples’ listening comprehension, and4. Exposing the test to specialists in ELT and linguistics to ensure its face validity. 5. Conducting a pilot study.6. Calculating the reliability coefficient of the test,7.Teaching the students of the experimental group listening comprehension according to one computer - classroom ,while teaching the students of the control group listening comprehension by the conventional technique, and8. Exposing the two groups to the post test then calculating data9. Using suitable statistical tools for analyzing data of the study.10. Stating conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions. The finding of the study shows that the achievement of the experimental group in the post test is significantly superior to that of the control group. The finding indicates that using one - computer classroom is efficient in achieving the aim it is designed for.Pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been presented in the light of the finding of the study
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لزيادة دافعية التعلم للتلامذة بطيئي التعلم == The Efficiency Of Training Program To Increase The Motivation Of Learning For Slow - Learner Students

اسم المؤلف: عادل مطشر صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف: افراح جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الخاصة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد بطء التعلم مشكلة متعددة الابعاد , فهي مشكلة نفسية وتربوية واجتماعية وصحية , ويعاني من النتائج المترتبة عليها عدد من التلاميذ على المستوى النفسي والادراكي , اذ ان لدى الكثير من التلاميذ البطيئي التعلم مشكلات دافعية تتدخل في تثبيط نشاطهم الاكاديمي وتجعل | The Efficiency of Training program To Increase The Motivation of Learning for Slow - Learner StudentsThe slow learning problem is multi - dimensional, it is psychological, educational, social, and health problem. Suffers a lot of students the consequences of it on the level of psychological and cognitive impairment. Where many of the students are slow learners have problems in motivation which working on obstruction their activities and make them less performance in their school homework, and accompanied by the concept of self - low and low self - esteem. Well as the performance of low educational. Affects the feeling of inferiority, fear and helplessness and anxiety for students from class slow learners in their confidence to succeed, which affects negatively to find solutions to the problems they face and the associated study. So focused educators in directing part of their interests to the study of the most important methods and educational programs that contribute to raising the level of self - confidence for them. Consists motivation learning for pupils slow learners in the ability of guiding and encouraging them by teachers in the form of training programs to raise the motivation to learn them. And the importance to the issue of motivation to learn what caused the shortage of social problems and other educational. The aims of study to knowing the effect of training program to increase the motivation to learn to slow learners.This is realized through verifying the following hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences between the scores of the experimental group on a scale of learning motivation in the pre and post tests. 2 - No statistically significant differences between the scores of the control group on a scale of learning motivation between pre and post tests. 3. No no statistically significant differences between the Order experimental group and control group on a scale of learning motivation after applying the program The researcher used the experimental methodology depending on the experimental design of two equally matched samples. The sample attained (24) students distributed equally into two groups : the experimental group (12) students and groups (12) of slow - learning low - motivation students through measuring Motivation to learn scale prepared by the researcher. The number of items in its final form from (38) items. The researcher made sure of the features of the scale which are reliability and stability. The researcher has also verified the psychometric represented by the validity. The researcher used for this end the apparent validity, and the reliability. He also verified the stability of the scale by were 0.87 in re - testing and retail midterm. After correction with Spearman Brown which is a good indicator of a reliability coefficient.In order to achieve the objective the researcher used an training program To increase the motivation to learn according to the social learning theory using some strategies and methods. The program is made up of (14) cessions as three sessions, the duration per each (45) minutes and for the experimental group without the control. This program was shown to the judges and specialists in education, psychology and consultation. They affirmed the validity of this program.The researcher used the following statistical means (Pearson correlation coefficient - Spearman - Brown - half - division - Mann - Whitney test - Chi square - t - test for two independent samples - Wilcoxon test).The result showed that the students who are slow learners have low motivation to learn positively changed after the application of a tutorial on the two groups. There were statistically significant differences between the experiment and the control group. Results reflect the impact of a training program for students of slow learners - low motivation to learn
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اثر انموذج Jordon التعلمي في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء واكتسابهم عمليات العلم == The Effect Of Jordon'S Model Of Learning For The Achievment Of The First Intermediate Male Students In Chemistry And Their Acquistion Of Science Processes

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حيدر جبار الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Jordon's Model of Learning for the Achievment of the First Intermediate Male Students in Chemistry and their Acquistion of Science Processes ".in order to check it putting the two following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05)between the mean degrees of the first - grade of intermediate school mail students who are studying chemistry By (Jordon)sample and the average marks for the learning by control group mail students studying the same material in the usual way in the achievement test..2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean degrees by the experimental group students mail who are studying chemistry By(Jordon) and the average marks for the learning control group mail of students mail who are studying the same article the usual way to test the processes of science. The current research community specified by the students mail of first grade on intermediate school in Al - Nahdha intermediate school for boys for the academic year (2013 - 2014) amounting (183 students ) distributed on for classes ( a, b, c, d )using the experimental and control groups , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement , the processes of science randomly on the four classes (a, b , c , d) the appointment of random selected Divisions (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be a control group , and (d ) an experimental group. After set aside the failures the stududents number at the two groups (85) demanded by (43) students of the experimental group and 42 students for the control group , rewarded groups in the variables (intelligence, previous information , former educational achievements, the pre - test for science operations), the scientific object identified by the first three chapters of the chemistry book second edition for the academic year 2010 , applied experience in the first semester of the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ), and the researcher taught the two sets of research by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (24) plan the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the three chapters , numbered (200) target behaviorally representative of the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , absorb , application , analysis,installation), either for research tools has a promising achievement test which consisted of (43) objective paragraphof type test of several numeric, and atest to measure the basic chemical procedures content of (30) objective items of multaple choicestest representing (observation, measurement, classification, inference , prediction, communication ), has been to make sure the veracity of the two tools and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the test grades, test processes of science and the rate of persistence subsequently (0.79 - 0. 83) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied the specimen according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.70) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) at the level of (0.05).2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way to test the acquisition of knowledge , as it amounted to (Z) calculated ( 4.98 ) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) when the level of significance (0.05).Therefore given number of recommendations, including the need to interest the capabilities of students in order to help them to learn the skills of scientific thinking and the acquisition of its operations by organizing the teaching content of Chemistry to turn problem helps to make decisions of the appropriate task , based on that the researcher presented to conduct similar research to the current search in chemistry and science object for other object in other studying stages as if the secondary or university level (colleges of Education , Basic Education) and especially in the scientific departments of studies.
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في التفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات == The Effect Of Using (SWOM) Strategy On The Creative Thinking Of Fourth Year Scientific Female Students In Mathematics Material

اسم المؤلف: ضحى ساجد ابراهيم العزي
اسم المشرف: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة "اثر استخدام استراتيجية سوم(SWOM) في التفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات". ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجم | The research aims to identify "the effect of using swom strategy an creative thinking of fourth grad students - scientific branch "To achieve the aims of the research، The null hypothesis has set.There is no statistical significant difference at ( 0.05 ) level of significance between the mean of scores of the experimental group which were taught mathematics according to swom strategy and that of the control group which were taught by the a adopted method in the creative thinking test. To rerify the null hypothesis, the researcher has made the experiment on the fourth grad female students and has a dopted the partial experimental design of the pre - test for both experimental and control groups. The researcher has intenailly chosen ( AL - Adnania secondry school for girls ) in order to apply the eaperiement and has randomly chosen section ( A ) to be the experiemental group while section ( B ) to be the control group. The sample of the research consists of ( 72 ) students divided( 36 ) students for both groups.The researcher has equalized the variables of both groups by using t - test ( JQ test , the previous achievement in math material , previous know ledy).The researcher has chosen the teaching material which the researcher will teuch during the experiment then the researcher has set the behaviorstic obiectives and has prepeared the lesson for them. After that the researcher shows the lesson plan to a jury member then the researcher has made the required amendments in order to be neady for use.The researcher has made a creative test which consists of ( 20 items ) The reliabily and validity have been rerified and the diffculty level with the discrimination power of the test have been calculated. The researcher has used ( kudar ) equation - Richardson ( K - R21 ) to calculate the reliability of the creative thinking test. The researcher has used the ( t - test ) for equal separated sample to treat the date. Here are the following results : There are statistical significant differences at ( 0, 05 ) level of significance between the mean scores of the both groups and it was in favor of the experimental group in the creative thinking test. The researcher has concluded that the ( swom strategy) has a positive effect in the creative thinking of math material. The researcher has recommended to adopt the(swom strategy) in teaching because it has a great effect on developing the creative thinking and encourage teachers to pay a great attention to creative thinking because it is regarded as mental activity that helps in making learning process a matter of application. The researcher has suggested to make an identical study of the present one - for other teaching material and make a study about using (swom strategy) on the other variables like( motivation، tendency towerds the teaching material , deductive thinking and other)
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بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدراء المدارس الابتدائية في ضوء مهامهم الادارية == The Building Of Training Program For The Principals Of Primary School In The Light Of Their Administrative Tasks

اسم المؤلف: صفاء نعمه حاتم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of the study is clear through the review of the researcher and his literature reading of the educational management in general and training in particular ns the educational studies and conferences. All of the above indicate that there is a deficient in the field of school administration which they face obstacles in front of the objective they want fulfill. The administrative leaderships represented by the school principals cannot keep up with the up - to - date methods of modern administration. They lack a great share of information in knowledge and the modern methods for performing their tasks which are new in the field of administration function that are consistent with the scientific and cognitive developments. That indicates a clear weakness in the level of performing their administration tasks. This justifies the need of building a program to make use of the training abilities to the maximum.The Importance of StudyTraining is regarded as a main source in running the administrative and educational work. It is a modern method for developing the administrative leaderships represented by the (principals of primary schools), and raise their sufficiency to practice their administrative tasks through developing their knowledge and ability and skills and change or amend their tendencies. Because the administrative according to modern view of administrative development are in need of planning and the organization of the administrative activity which schools have posed.The Objective of Study : The following research aims at : The building of training program for the principals of primary school in the light of their administrative tasksThe Limitations of the study : The research is limited on the principals of primary schools in Baghdad governorates in the six directorates affiliated to Alkarakh (I, II, III) and Rusafa (I, II, III) for the academic year (2014 - 2015).The literature and Previous study : It includes two inquiries : The first : is related to the literatures of the study, it tackles first training, and second administrative school.The second inquiry tackles the previous study including (13) Iraqi, Arab and foreign study which have relation to the subject of the study, also, to state the indicators and references among these studies and the present study.The Research Community : - The research community : it consists of male and female principals in Baghdad governorate who amounted to (2259) principals distributed to the directorate of Education. - The sample : the sample included (300) principals who were chosen in the method layer random method in ratio of (%13.28) from the community. - The Research instrument : the questionnaire was used as a means to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher prepared his study instrument which went through many steps included in the content of the thesis. He derived the apparent validity of the questionnaire by the use of the apparent validity of the instrument. The constancy coefficient was found by the two methods of retesting and Cronbach’s Alpha Equation of internal consistency of the instrument. The statistical methods used are : The researcher used the statistical processing of data by the use of the (SPSS) program as follows : Chi Square, percentile rate, Pearson Correlation coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha Equation, preferred means and the percentile weight.The research comes up to seven general objectives and (31) private objectives. The number of topics are (7) topics that includes (75) items. It includes all the training needs of the principals of primary schools according to their need for training. In addition to that, the training program includes the trainers, the management of the training program, the methods of training as well as the place of training and the program duration and the incentives and methods of assessment.Conclusion : In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to a number of findings the most important ones are : 1 - It is found that the principals of primary schools are in need of the suggested program to develop their administrative practices in the light of their administrative tasks.2 - The variance of the research findings in terms of the degree of the need for training according to the fields of the training program; it varied from one program to another.3 - Many of the needs of principals are distinguished by their focus on the topics that tackle education issues and technical aspects in their administrative tasks.4 - The need of the administrative leaderships epresneted by (principals of primary schools) for training on all administrative tasks for the purpose of developing their skills.Recommendations : The researcher puts a number of recommendations like : 1 - Applying the suggested training program which the research comes up to in the study with the objectives it includes and the items of the training course which are held in the primary schools.2 - Provide the modern technical means, and the activity and suitable training materials and field visits that contribute to the acquisition.Suggestions : In completion to the procedures, the researcher suggested : 1 - Making an assessment suggested training program in the light of the administrative tasks, and subjecting it to experimenting to determine the aspects of strength and weakness and taking the development.2 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools.3 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools from the perspective of the assistants, educational supervisors and teachers comparing them of the findings of the study.
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علاقة ادارة الاداء بالاتصال الاداري لدى مديري المدارس المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسيهم == Relationship Of Performance Management To Administrative Connection At The Middle School Administrators From The Standpoint Of Their Teachers

اسم المؤلف: سيماء خالد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه المؤسسات التربوية المتمثلة بالادارات المدارس المتوسطة العديد من الصعوبات التي تؤثر على اداء ادائهم مما يتطلب الاهتمام بالارتقاء بمستوياتهم ورفع كفاءتهم المهنية حتى يتسنى لهم ان يؤدي ادوارهم المتعددة ويمكن ملاحظة كل ما هو جديد في ميدان عملهم والتعرف | In general, the performance management system has gained widespread attention in the framework of administrative efficiency , the measurement of the level of performance could create administrative atmosphere that helps to follow the ongoing activities in the corridors of the school and check how workers and teachers commitment to the completion of the duties of their responsibilities in accordance with the work builders process administrative contact and exchange the most important information from the success or failure of educational administration in achieving the objectives of the educational work factors therefore administrative Communication is a big importance in educational institutions, there is a connection in the classroom, which is between the teacher and students and there is a connection between school administrators , teachers and their students, and there is also a connection between school administrators , teachers , their students and parents of students for this is that the success of the educational institutions and achieve their goals depends largely on the administrative contact Without managerial communication leads to the failure of the educational institutions and lead to an imbalance in achieving their goals for this administrative process does not enable the existence of the communication process.The current research aims to identify : 1. Performance Management at middle school administrators from the perspective of teachers.2. The administrative contact at middle school administrators from the perspective of teachers.3. The differences in performance management at middle school administrators from the standpoint of teachers by gender (males - females).4. The differences in the administrative contact at middle school administrators from the standpoint of teachers by gender (males - females).5. Performance administrative contact at middle school administrators relationship management.6. The difference in the relationship between performance management and administrative contact depending on the variable sex (males - females).The current research was determined by the teachers and middle school teachers in Baghdad province Rusafa (first, second, third), for the academic year (2014 - 2015).To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher was adopt a measure of (Zahawi ,2014) for performance management, was extracted virtual honesty to the views of experts and the extent to which paragraph representative of the phenomenon to be measured and the validity and reliability in a way re - testing to see stability and alpha factor for internal consistency and Pearson correlation coefficient either contact the administrative measure has the researcher building scale through access to previous studies, sources and literature, and used the discriminatory power of paragraphs as well as the extraction of virtual honesty to the views of experts and the extent to which paragraph representative of the phenomenon to be measured and extraction of stability in a way re - testing to determine its stability and alpha factor for internal consistency and Pearson correlation coefficient.The measure was applied to a sample of (400) of male and female teachers in - Baghdad province Rusafa (first, second, third),The first Rusafa reached (134) of male and female teachers, and the second Rusafa (134) of male and female teachers, and the third Rusafa (132) of teachers The teachers were chosen by stratified randomly manner and equal distribution.After the use of appropriate statistical methods the research results indicated to the following : 1. The middle school administrators have a great level of performance management.2. The middle school administrators have a high level of administrative contact.3. No statistically significant differences in performance management according to the variable sex (males - females) in favor of females.4. There were statistically significant differences in the administrative contact on the variable according to sex differences (males - females), and in favor of females.5. There are statistically significant differences between the performance management and administrative contact relationship.6. There is no statistically significant difference between the performance management and administrative contact variable according to sex (male - female).In the above results, the researcher interpretation according to the theories and models and then made some recommendations and suggestions.
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات == The Effect Of Using The Miscellany Harmony Strategy On The Geometric Reasoning And Thinking Problem Solving Of The Second Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics Material

اسم المؤلف: سندس عبد الحسن هادي التميمي
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تمت صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1) لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستو | This study aims at identifying the impact of using synectics strategy on geometric thinking and problem solving for second intermediate class female students in mathematics. In order to achieve the study aim, the following two null hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for geometric thinking in mathematics. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for problem solving tests. The study population consisted of second intermediate stage female students in daytime intermediate schools of Diyala Directorate of Education for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The study sample included (51) female students chosen deliberately from Um Al - Baneen Intermediate School for Girls. The sample was divided into two groups : an experimental group consisting of (26) students taught by the synectics strategy and a control group consisting of (25) students taught by the usual method. The two groups were equalized in terms of all variables : previous achievement in mathematics, previous knowledge test, IQ test, age calculated in months, and parents’ academic achievement. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher devised a geometric thinking test consisting of (40) multiple - choice items. The test items’ validity and reliability were verified. The researcher also made a problem - solving test containing (14) essay questions, the validity and reliability of which were verified also. The experiment was conducted to both of the study groups. The researcher herself taught the experimental group by the synectics strategy and the control group by the usual method. Having finished teaching the three chapters : plane geometry, coordinate geometry, and solid geometry, the researcher applied the two tools to both groups, and the necessary statistical processing was done by using the t - test of two independent samples. The results indicated the following : 1. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the geometric thinking test as a whole, as well as in every one of Van Hiele’s levels of geometric thinking (visualization, analysis, rigor and deduction) in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 2. There was a statistically significance difference between the mean score of the two groups in the problem - solving test as a whole as well as in each of the four patterns : reason stating pattern, proof with figure and text pattern, calculation pattern and numerical problems pattern, in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 3. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the patterns of proof completion and textual problems of the problem - solving test. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, most notable among them was the positive effect of synectics strategy on the variables of geometric thinking and problem solving. The researcher also presented a number of recommendations and suggestions for future studies in this field.
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دراسة تقويمية لمحتوى كتب الرياضيات للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية == Evluation The Content Of Mathematics Textbooks In The Intermediate Stage In The Light Of The International Quality Standards

اسم المؤلف: سمر عادل جواد
اسم المشرف: مدركة صالح عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aims at (adjusting the content of mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage in the light of the international quality standards from the point of view of teachers). In order to achieve this aim, the researcher has used the descriptive analytical approach in this research. The population of the research consists of the male and female teachers who teach mathematics for the first, second and third intermediate classes in Dyala governorate. However, the population of the present research consists of (300) teachers where (50%) of the original population is chosen randomly categorically to represent the sample of the research, namely (150) male and female teachers.The researcher has determined the international standards for the first, second and third intermediate classes through comparing the goals and the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate stage in Iraq with the international standards in order to determine the standards specific for each class in the intermediate stage so that, we can determine the availability of the international standards in these curricula through introducing a pilot questionnaire to a number of experts as well as through exploring the educational literature, modern standards, and the international standards of mathematics represented by the standards of The American National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.). Where the tool of the research is a questionnaire that consists of four fields namely, (numbers and the operations : algebra, relations, geometry and measurements, data analysis and statistics and probability). They involve (14) criteria and (95) indicators for the first intermediate class; (71) indicators for the second intermediate class and (61) indicators for the third intermediate class. They are ascertained by using face validity, construction validity and by using Alpha Cronbach formula where the average reliability coefficient for the first class is (0.96), for the second class is (0.94) and for the third class is (0.94).The content analysis for the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate classes has been conducted by using a questionnaire with two alternatives (available and not available). Where the dataof content analysis has been manipulated according to the teacher opinions by using Chai square in order to know the degree of the criteria availability and then depending on the available criteria in order to make adjusting on them according to a questionnaire with three alternatives (often, sometimes and rarely). The data of adjusting the content has been treated according to the teachers' opinions by using the weighted average and the percentile weight in order to know the percentage of the availability of the international standards.The number of the available indicators for the first intermediate class is (36); for the second intermediate class is (21) and for the third intermediate class is (19) indicators. In the light of the afore - mentioned results, they has stated the following : 1 - The percentage of the international standards availability is nearly about (30% - 38%) in terms of the international standards.2 - The little available percentage of international standards attain the quality with different percentage extend from (82%) to (95%).In the light of the research results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations, the most important of which are : 1 - Re - considering the mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage so that they can be in accordance with the international standards.2 - Taking into consideration the unavailable standards according the research results that appear in low percentages and trying to incorporate them in mathematics textbooks.Finally, the researcher has put a number of suggestions, such as, conducting a periodical and continuous adjusting for mathematics textbooks in the intermediate and secondary schools according to the international standard quality.
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اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية عادات العقل لدى اطفال الروضة == The Impact Of An Educational Program In The Development Of Habits Of Mind Among Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: سماح ثائر خيري الشهابي
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The early childhood of the most important stages in an individual's life stage they are set up and configure determine which tracks the growth of its aspects physical, mental, emotional and drawing which features his character that have an impact on his future life.In light of this, the child needs to learn the tools of thinking , his skills, and habits of mind that enables it to cope with acceleration and change of knowledge and information, in addition to the acquisition of knowledge alone does not substitute for thinking and cannot take advantage of them without thinking supported, and habits of mind help to develop the minds of the children until they are prepared to cope with life's problems, and more willing to use them when they face situations of uncertainty or lack of challenge and dominated decision - making.The current research aims to identify the impact of an educational program in the development of habits of mind among kindergarten children, and to achieve the objectives of the research the researcher adopted the experimental method, and used the experimental design, the design of pre and post tests of the two groups and the control and put the following assumptions : 1 - Habit Of Gathering Data Through all Senses : - A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit using of the senses. B.There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged the experimental group on children habits using of the senses in the post - test variable according to sex.2 - Habit of Thinking With Flexibility : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group children on the habit of thinking flexibly. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged children of the experimental group on the habit of thinking flexibly in the post - test variable according to sex.3 - Habit Of Creating - Imagining - Innovating : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of imagination and visualization. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit imagination and perception in the post - test variable according to sex.4 - Habit Of Questioning & Posing Problems : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of questioning and posing problems. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit of questioning and posing problems in the post - test variable according to sex.The research sample was selected by randomly method, and consisted of (60) children, aged (5 - 6 )years from a preliminary stage, was selected kindergarten (Al - Nesrein) in Baghdad - Iraq intentional way, the sample was divided into two groups, braved the experimental group (30 ) boys and a girls, (15) males and (15) females, and a control group of (30) boys and girls, (15) males (15) females.To achieve the aims of research, the researcher building research tools of : an educational program for the habits of mind, was used the mental habits of the following (habits of imagination and perception, habit using of the senses to collect data, the habit of thinking flexibly, habit of questioning and posing problems), and being from (25) learning lessons and verification of honesty virtual viewing on a group of arbitrators from specialists in educational and psychological sciences, and build a test of the habits of the mind, which consists of a collection of stories, which contain (6) questions and each question two alternatives to choose from the child and the answer by (yes, no) were verified the validity and reliability testing.the educational program for the year 2013 - 2014 was applied to the habits of the children of the experimental group did not apply to the children of the control group, after the completion of the application program, theresearcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups, and after the completion of the application program, the researcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups to test the habits of mind, data were analyzed and processed statistically using test Man - Whitney growth and reached the following conclusions : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children group experimental children and the control group on the habits of mind of the four (Use senses to gather data, imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post tests. 2 - No statistically significant difference between the medium and arranged scores males and females on the four habits of mind (to use the senses to gather imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post - test.And an update of the current research has reached a researcher to a series of recommendations : 1 - Attention to the development of habits of mind and included in the curriculum unit interactive experience overall integrated kindergarten teachers in iraq. 2 - Development of private institutes and centers to develop the habits of mind along the lines of the Institute (Costa) and (Kallick) to the habits of the mind in order to keep abreast of developments in the curricula followed in developed countries.The researcher has proposed a number of research, including : - 1 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the multi balzkqouat kindergarten children. 2 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the skills to solve problems for the children of kindergarten.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير منهج للتربية الحركية في التفكير الابداعي والادراك الحس - حركي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of The Movement Education Text Creative Thinking And Perception Sense - Activist In Children Of Kindergarten

اسم المؤلف: سكينة شاكر حسن البياتي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: واشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث : - للتفكير الابداعي اهمية كبيرة للفرد والمجتمع اذ لا بد ان تبدا تنميته في مراحل العمر المبكرة للمساهمة باخراج جيل قادر على الخلق والابداع وبما ان الادراك الحس - حركية يزيد من قدرة الطفل في التحكم بالحركة جاءت اه | Impact of Educational kinetic method in creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to the children of Kindergarten. Researcher supervisor Sukiana Shaker Hassan Al - Bayati P.A.D. Iman Hamad Shihab Nation The thesis included a five chapters : * Chapter One : Introduction of Research This chapter included the introduction and the importance of research : Creative thinking of the great importance of the individual and society where we must begin development in the earliest stages of life to contribute to graduate generation capable of creation and creativity, hence perception of sense - activist increasing of the ability of child to control movement, the importance of research came for the development of a kinetic Educational and know its impact on creative thinking and perception sense - activist for children age 4 - 5 years. The problem lies in the research study kinetic education at the present time did not give him attention and importance it deserves as some kindergartens had prepared more than places to house children, without working on the development of cognitive mental and physical abilities and sense - activist. The research objectives are : 1 - Educational development of a kinetic for kindergarten children age 4 - 5 years. 2 - Identification of the impact of the curriculum in creative thinking for the children of male and female age 4 - 5 years. 3 - Identify the impact of the curriculum in the perception of sense - activist for children of male and female age 4 - 5 years. The research hypotheses are : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test of creative thinking for the two experimental and control groups in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years.2 - No statistically significant differences between values of dimensional test of the experimental group and the values of control group creative thinking among children of kindergarten aged 4 - 5 years. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test of creative thinking for the two experimental and control groups for both males and females in children of kindergarten aged 4 - 5 years.4 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and test values of control group in creative thinking for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5years. 5 - No statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test in awareness of sense - activist of the two experimental and control groups in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. 6 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and values of dimensional test for control group in awareness of sense - activist in kindergarten children aged 4 - 5 years. 7 - No statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test for awareness of sense - activist of the two experimental and control groups for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. 8 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and values of dimensional test for control group in awareness of sense - activist for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. Chapter two : Theoretical and previous studies. This section included two theoretical studies dealt with the identification of kinetic Education and its objectives and identify the characteristics of creative thinking, and a sense concept and the concept of perception and identification of sense - activist and how it occurs and to identify kindergarten and objectives related with, the second section has been included in three previous studies. Chapter three : research methodology and Field proceduresThis chapter has included on curriculum of research and field procedures. It use experimental curriculum. The sample of research selected by intentional manner and has (40) children divided into two, experimental and control groups, and (20) children per each group. Chapter four : presentation of results, analysis and discussion This chapter included in the presentation, analysis and discussion of test results for dimensional and tribal groups. Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1 - The curriculum prepared by the researcher had a positive impact in the development of creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years.2 - The use of the exercises that develop creative thinking in kinetic education study with games, which develop of awareness of sense - activist showed coherent and effective in the development of the child in each of the variables. 3 - An curriculum showed diversity in the Performance which helped to open prospects for creativity in children and the development of their awareness. 4 - develop creative thinking and perception of sense - activist if they have the proper environment and the conditions and possibilities of convenience.5 - The games, which was exercised by children in a control group showed little creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to them. Recommendations : 1 - mainstream curriculum prepared by the researcher on the kindergarten for his role in the development of creative thinking and perception of sense - activist of the contribution the development of creativity and development capabilities of awareness sense - activist in this important period of a child's life. 2 - Emphasized the importance of studying kinetic education and work on the diversity of games that use it. 3 - Work to conduct similar studies that use two variables or more and work to develop education through the study of kinetic education
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند الى فضائل الذكاءالاخلاقي في تنمية المواطنة لدى اطفال الروضة == The Impact Of An Educational Program Based On The Virtues Of Moral Intelligence In The Development Of Citizenship Among Kindergarten'S Children

اسم المؤلف: سعدية موهي وريوش
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من اخصب المراحل في حياة الانسان، ففيها توضع البذور الاولى لشخصيته في ضوء مايواجه من خبرات تتشكل اتجاهاته ميوله وافكاره واهتماماته واكتساب المفاهيم والمعارف والقيم ونموها ولاسيما المتعلقة بالمواطنة والوطن، حيث ان ترسيخها في هذه المرحلة و| The childhood of the most fertile and the most dangerous and the most important stages in human life, wherein placed the first seeds of his character in light his trend of expertise , so his trends , thinks ,and interests ,and the acquisition of concepts, knowledge and values and growth, particularly relating to citizenship and the nation, where the consolidation at this stage and the upbringing of the child by making it a essential key in building his personality , and citizenship development among children of the most important ways to meet the challenges of twenty first century, and therefore provide them belonging to the homeland values is the basic foundation effective and positive participation in the economic development processes and social and politicalThis current research aims to identify : 1 - The impact of an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence in the development of citizenship among kindergartens' children by sex (male - female ). For check the aims of the research the researcher put the following hypotheses : A - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. B - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test to the variable sex (male - female). C - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children in the experimental group pretest and post test. - Size of effect : - The sample consisted of (60) boys and girls ,who are age 5 - 6 years (primer phase) in Al - Nesoor kindergarten by deliberate manner in the Baghdad education directorate /Rusafa 2 were distributed to children the sample into two groups : experimental and control evenly, included the experimental group (30) boys and girls, (15) children of the male ,and (15) children of the female as well as the control group (30) boys and girls (15) children of females ,and (15) children of male.The groups were chosen by simple and random way , and the researcher rewarded among members of the experimental and control groups in the variables (academic degree for the father, the academic degree of mother, using of computer and internet marks of children at citizenship , marks of moral intelligence). In order to achieve the goals of research the researcher built a barometer to identify the citizenship among kindergarten children, and an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence to development of citizenship in children, and building scale moral intelligence of equivalence, and the researcher used experimental design with experimental and control groups with a pre and post test. The data were analyzed statistically using statistical pouch (SPSS) and reach to the following results : - There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test are attributable to variable sex (male - female). - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the pre and post tests. - The independent variable of the educational program has a significant impact on the dependent variable measure of citizenship.
الملخص:
المصادر:

استخدام تقنيات محددة لتدريس القسم الادبي في منهج (فرص العراق) لتطوير الفهم القرائي لدارسي لغة انكليزية كلغة اجنبية == Using Certain Techniques To Teach The Literary Section Of Iraq Opportunities To Develop EFL Learner'S Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: سعد مزهر كرم الله
اسم المشرف: سعد صلال سرحان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاستيعاب القرائي واحدا من المهارات المهمة الواجب تطويرها لما له من وثيق الصلة بتطور القدرة اللغوية لدى متعلمي اللغة الاجنبية في حياتهم المستقبلية فباكتسابهم عادات القراءة الصحيحة يستطيع هؤلاء المتعلمون ان يحققوا نجاحا في كافة المواد المطلوب منهم قر | Reading comprehension occupies an important position in the language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading, they will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study. Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages(including the intermediate stage). English foreign language teachers in Iraq complain of their students' low ability in reading comprehension, especially in answering higher level questions. To overcome this problem, the 'using Questioning Techniques' are suggested to activate learners' both lower and higher levels of cognitive skills and urge them to use their background knowledge to interact with the text, and to enable teachers to involve their students in a complemented interactive process in the classroom. Hence, the present study aims at empirically investigating using questioning techniques (using the lower level of questions) on EFL second intermediate school' achievement in reading comprehension. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the experimental group who is taught according to Bloom's levels of questioning and the control group who is taught according to the classical teaching method. To verify this hypothesis, a pre - posttest experiment has been designed. Eighty - one second - grade Intermediate male students are assigned to the experimental and control groups, 40 students are for the experimental group and 41students also are for the control group. Both groups are statistically equalized in a number of variables such as age, parents' level of education, student's intelligence level, students' scores in English in the previous year, and students' scores obtained on the pretest. The experimental group has been reading comprehension by using Bloom's levels of questioning whereas the control group is taught by the Classical Teaching Method (i.e., currently - followed method),.The method has been recommended in the teacher's guide for Book 6. The experiment is conducted in Zain Al - Abideen Intermediate School for Boys, and lasted for two months in the academic year 2012 - 2013.After administering the posttest, the results obtained show indicate clearly that the achievement of the experimental group who were taught by using Bloom's levels of questioning has been higher than that of the control group who was taught by the classical teaching method. In other words, Bloom's levels of questioning is more effective than the classical method. Due to the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions has been come up with, among which the most important ones are : 1. Teaching literary section according to Bloom's levels of questions in RC gives the students the opportunity to comprehend so many vocabularies and to increase their vocabularies store. This leads to generate many ideas concerning one subject, and widen their imagination.2. Bloom's levels of questioning have proven to be an effective and useful ones for using questioning techniques because they enable the teacher to guide and evaluate the students’ progress from one level to another in a gradual manner. 3. Literature helps students to be well - quainter with the English culture which in turn expands their skills, culture knowledge.Also, Recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه مديري المدارس الثانوية (الاهلية والحكومية) في محافظة ذي قار == The Administrative And Ttechnical Obstacles Facied The Secondary School Principals (Private And Governmental) In Thi Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: سعد طعيم صبر
اسم المشرف: حيدر علي حيدر التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتتضح مشكلة البحث من قراءات الباحث المؤتمرات والدراسات والادبيات الى ان من اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الادارات في المدارس الثانوية هو عجز القيادات الادارية عن القيام بدورها القيادي وحل المشاكل المعقدة التي تواجهها، في ظل مراحل التغير والتطور التي تشهدها الاج | It is the subject of school administration from the delicate educational administration of the efficiency of its components and extends from the nature of the leadership role they play in achieving the goals and objectives of the community , including the director of the most important elements of school administration may be is the first person who can diagnose the administrative and technical obstacles to the departments of secondary school and then determine the impact of these and problems they face , so the introduction of the opinions of mangers in the difficulties the best way to facilitate thei mission,as it helps to develop solutions or overcome various obstacles faced by of school management through the development of these constraints before of those responsible and those interested in the affairs of education in school secondary. Research significance : The importance of educational administration as they appear in the educational field of work in resolving crises and obstacles faced by the educational institution and develop the capacities of those working in the field of education and abilities through the development of specific programs and plans a priority and resolve these crises and conduct quick and effective yield changes to the face of all administrative difficulties. Research goals : The research aims to identify : 1 - Administrative obstacles of the secondary school principals (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Technical obstacles to the secondary school principals (private - governmental) respondents in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Differences in administrative obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). 4 - Differences in technique obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). Research Factors : 1 - Human factors : principals of Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Location factors : Secondary schools(private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Temporal factors : 2014 - 2015 Research Scope 1st : community and Sample of Research is (186) principals ( female, male) in private - governmental) : Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2nd : Research Tool : To achieve the goals of research , researcher intend to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical constraints faced by principals of Secondary schools (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. Questionnaire was used as a head tool of research , has been divided into two field are administrative and technical obstaclws and constraints , underwent resolution of sincerity and consistency as well as the use interviews. 3rd : Statistical means : The most impoetant means used by the researcher are : ( Perentages , Standard deviation ,Test and re - test , Alpha equation kronnebaj , Samples t - test , Pearson correlation coefficient). 4th : Results : 1 - Administrative obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 2 - The technique obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 3 - There are big differences with statistically significant according to gender variable was the difference in favor of males. 4 - There were no statistically significant differences according to the schools variable (private - governmental). 5 - Researcher has developed a number of conclusions relating to research as well as ,todevelop a set of recommendations proposals,including : 1st : Conclusions : 1 - There are administrative and technical obstacles to the secondary school principals hinder work on the graduation of students from the high efficiency of scientific and skill level. 2 - Not to grant secondary school principals sufficient powers in the management of their school. 3 - Failure to provide basic necessities for the school of infrastructure and sports facilities. 4 - Lock of modern technologies which are secondary school need it the ned. 2nd : Recommendations : 1 - Attention of managers and their involvement in the educational process plans. 2 - Re - consider accepting students at the secondary level , it must set the standard for admission of students at this stage.3 - Rising training for managers of high schools to raise the efficiency of administrative leadership. 3rd : Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study for primary school principals. 2 - A similar study reveals the administrative and technical obstacles experienced by school principals in general.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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فاعلية برنامج كورت للتفكير في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهن الهندسي في مادة الرياضيات == The Effectiveness Of CoRT Thinking Programme In The Achievement Of Second Grade Famle Students And Their Geometric Thinking In Mathemati

اسم المؤلف: رهام عبد المجيد مارد رستم
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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برنامج تدريبي لاكساب مهارات تدريس الرياضيات لمعلميها واثره في ادائهم == A Training Program To Acquire Mathematics Teaching Skills To Their Teachers And Its Effect On Their Performance

اسم المؤلف: خالد مزهر طاهر
اسم المشرف: منى طه امين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المعلم هو عنصر اساسي في العملية التعليمية والموجه لها. ولكي يقوم هذا القائد والموجه بواجبه على الوجه الاكمل لابد ان يكون مزودا بكل مقومات التدريس ووسائله المختلفة. وقد عد المعلم حجر الاساس في العملية التعليمية والتربوية وبه تستقيم تلك العملية وتؤتي اوك | The teacher is the leader and instructor of the educational process. For this leader to perform his duty perfectly, he should be supplied with all different teaching components and means. The teacher was described as the cornerstone for the teaching and educational process and with him that educational process gets straight and reaches its goals. Hence, the teacher should be prepared and trained during his service for its great role in nourishing the educational process. The current thesis aimed at : 1 - Preparing a training program to acquire mathematics teaching skills to the fifth class primary school teachers whom service period is no less than three years. 2 - Identifying the effect of the training program on mathematics teachers' performance through the investigation of the following two hypotheses : a - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was applied (the experimental group) and the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was not applied (the control group) when the (post) performance form was applied at (0.05) level. b - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group who were submitted to the (post) training program and their mean scores before the application of the (pre) program on them at (0.05) level. The study population was comprised of four sectors including (151) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The study sample was confined on fifth class primary mathematics teachers for the study year 2007 - 2008. The basic sample mounted (50) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The research tool was applied on them which was a mere performance form prepared by the research through his overlooking some previous studies and conducting an open questionnaire to a group of professors specialized in mathematics and psychology teaching methods. Through their opinions, he prepared a list of skills comprised of (42) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). After being sure of their validity by exposing them on a group of experts, more than 80% of what was agreed on was accepted and the skills which did not achieve that were refused. In addition, the experts added a number of skills which made their final number (44) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). Their reliability was assured of by using Pearson correlation coefficient where the general mean of reliability coefficient was (70%), so the tool was ready for application. To identify the number of skills where teachers' performance was (weak, strong), the researcher used the statistical means to extract the preference medium and percentage weight; therefore, he obtained (23) skills valued positively representing (strength aspects) and (21) skills valued negatively representing (weakness aspects) in teachers' performance. These skills represented the actual training requirements of mathematics teachers. To apply the program, he divided the basic research sample (50) male and female teachers into two groups randomly; an experimental group including (25) male and female teachers and a control group with the same number. To achieve the equivalence between both groups according to (service, certificate and performance) variables, the researcher used Chi - square to identify the difference significance between the two groups regarding (service and certificate) variables and used the (t - test) for two independent samples regarding the scores of (performance form) variable. He prepared a training program to acquire the teaching skills to mathematics teachers and to identify the effect of the training program of acquiring teaching skills on teachers' performance through the investigating the validity of the two following hypotheses : There was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups (the experimental and control groups) in performance. The researcher used the (t - test) for two independent samples as a post application where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group. To examine the hypothesis saying there was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group (pre) and the mean scores of the experimental group (post) in teaching skills according to the performance form. The researcher used the (t - test) for two correlated samples where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group after the application of the training program. Hence, the researcherrecommended the necessity to depend on the training program in the courses done by the Directorate of Education for mathematics teachers during service and the supervisors' utilization of the program and performance form in evaluating the teachers' work.
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تاثير منهج بالاسلوب التعاوني في تعليم بعض المهارات المغلقة والمفتوحة بكرة القدم == Effect Of A Course By Cooperative Method To Teach Some Of Closed Or Open Skills In Football

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مجيد شويع الحلفي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفرضياته، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان، اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان التربية الحديثة تهدف الى تربية الطالب تربية متكافئة جسميا وعقليا، وهذا لا يتاتى الا من خلال الاهتمام ب | Thesis includes five chapters First Chapter : Research Definition : The Chapter includes introduction & research importance , problem , aims , assumptions , fields , and determine most important terms in title , asserted in introduction that modern education aims to educate student harmonized education physically and mentally , this not come just through attention to use new methods to teach multi - skills for football to the student of physical college , of these methods that may help to teach these skills is cooperative method , from this research importance come through apply cooperative method to teach some skills. Whereas research problem in use many methods to teach different skills in football to sport college students , and not new methods , that make researcher study this problem , and put suggestions to treat them. Aims Research : 1 - arrange cooperation course to teach skills 2 - know range of method effect to teach skills 3 - introduce on more one effect on skills to use cooperation learning in football The researcher assumed : 1 - there are statistical differentiations between tests results for two experiments to determine skills in football to after tests to range indication 5% 2 - there are statistical indications differentiations for after tests for two groups of experiments determine to used group cooperation at indication level 5%3 - there are statistical indications between after tests to teach skills for benefit of closed skills at indication 5% Research Fields human field : first class students of physical college \ Misan University Place field : football stadium of physical college \ Midsan UniversityTime Field : second study course for 2009 - 2010 , for period from 11/1/ 2010 to 13 / 5 / 2010 Second chapter : previous theoretical studies : The researcher discussed theoretical frame to studies linked to subject : Cooperation learning ( developing , conception ) , kinds of cooperation learning of bases to teach skills , principles , steps , teacher role , student role , use , characteristics , form groups , special measures , movement , skills , classify skills , football skills.Research includes three previous studies.Chapter three : Course of field measures , used experimental to suitable research problem , of sample test by deliberated method of first class , research group ( 78 ) students 2009 - 2010 , whereas concerned of research to choose random method of (48 ) students , divided into two groups , (24 ) for every group to make ( 61.5 % ) of research , attention to harmonization in skills , depending on tests by experts , them bases scientific were made by the researcher to assert truth of subjectivity , then perform teaching course according cooperation method suggested for ten weeks with two units in week , with time 90 minutes for every unit. The researcher determined changes through experiment , make before and after tests under same conditions , in addition to use statistical methods to perform research aims Fourth chapter : Include offer results and analyses them that reached through data , after application teaching method , by use statistical methods , in addition to use data sketches to clarify results , that state assertion of perform aims Fifth chapter : conclusions & recommendations : In the light of research results that reached , the researcher concluded : 1 - the cooperation method effect on teaching skills closed & open in football 2 - there are statistical differentiations between excremental group according to cooperation method to teach skills to benefit experiments groups which are the most active teaching methods to learn some closed skills 3 - cooperation method is active to learn some skills 4 - appeared statistical differentiations between tests results for experiment group to benefit of closed skills 5 - there are priority of special teaching to closed skills According to all above - mentioned , there are recommendations : 1 - depend cooperation learning method to teach students football skills within study course in colleges of physical education departments 2 - necessity of kinds to use teaching methods and learning methods in different study levels 3 - make courses & symposiums concerning to teaching committees in universities to show them on teaching characteristics and encourage them to use models meanwhile their work4 - necessity including subjects of teaching in courses of teachers arrangement5 - make similar studies to determine cooperation method effect to teach football skills6 - make similar studies to use some cooperation methods on age groups & sports
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العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاداء في الاستيعاب القرائي لدى الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Relationship Between Iraqi EFL Students' Critical Thinking And Reading Comprehension Performance

اسم المؤلف: حیدر عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: Critical thinking is an important everyday activity. Every time we have to make a decision, the process we go through involves critical thinking. Nowadays, critical thinking is one of the major concepts under consideration in education.Reading has also been considered one of the most important skills in EFL/ESL context. Hence, the integration of critical thinking and reading could be most effective to learners. To develop students' critical reading ability is a major goal in reading instruction.Considering the substantial roles of EFL/ESL reading comprehension and critical thinking skills, it can be noted that these two variables are required for students to succeed in academic English settings.In line with the studies confirming the positive relationship between critical thinking ability and language proficiency, this study intendes to investigate the relationship between the EFL college students' critical thinking and their performance in reading comprehension. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - measuring EFL college students' critical thinking skills;2 - measuring EFL college students' reading comprehension performance;3 - finding out the relationship between students' critical thinking skills on one hand and their performance in reading comprehension on the other; and4 - investigating whether gender makes difference in the relationship between critical thinking and reading comprehension.To achieve the aims of the study, four null hypotheses have been stated as follows : 1 - Third - year EFL college students' level on the critical thinking test is average.2 - Third - year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average.3 - There is no statistically significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance.4 - There is no statistically significant difference in the relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance according to the gender variable. A random sample of third - year college students enrolled for the academic year (2013 - 2014) has been selected. The number of participants is 62 representing 30 % of the total population.In order to fulfil the aims of the study and to test its hypotheses, two instruments have been adopted for data gathering; Watson - Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) Test and astandardized Reading Comprehension Test. The instruments are exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining their face and content validity. They have validated the items and suggested some modifications. After a pilot administration of the instruments, their reliability is calculated by the split - half method for the (WGCTA) Test, and the mark - remark method for the reading comprehension test, yielding reliability coefficients of 0.72 and 0.81 respectively. The discriminatory powers and difficulty level of the instruments' items are also computed.After the final administration of the study instruments, the major findings are : 1 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the critical thinking test is average.2 - The students have average level in some CT subskills; Interpretation and Evaluation of Arguments, but they are weak on others; Inference, Recognition of Assumptions and Deduction. 3 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average. 4 - The students' performance on the lower order thinking level is average, whereas their performance on the higher order thinking level is below average.5 - There is a positive significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking skills and reading comprehension performance.6 - There are no statistically significant differences between critical thinking and reading comprehension due to the gender variable.In the light of the results obtained, a number of pedagogicalimplications and recommendations concerned with textbooks designers, teachers, and learners are put forward. Also, several suggestions for further studies are proposed to enrich this area of investigation.
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