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العلاقات الشكلية وجماليات التشكيل الخزفي المعاصر في المانيا : دراسة تحليلية == The Formulative Relations And Aesthetics of The Contemporary Pottery Formation In Germany (Analytical Study)

Author name: ازهار محمد علي محمد الجبوري
Supervisor name: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعني هذا البحث بدراسة (العلاقات الشكلية وجماليات التشكيل الخزفي المعاصر في المانيا)، مسلطا الضوء على انظمة من العلاقات الشكلية التي تولدت داخل البنية الفنية للمنجز الفني والكشف عن هذه الاساسيات في العملية الابداعية وعن طبيعة الحركة التشكيلية الالمانية ال | The research is concerned with the Formalitive Relations and Aesthetics of the Contemporary Pottery Formation in Germany. It sheds light on the systems of formalitive relations in the creative process and also on the nature of the Contemporary Pottery Formation in Germany, specially pottery and earth ware which bears the characteristics of and senses of the formaltive relations and the aesthetics of the pottery in expressing the new raw material and methods, and that manner of treating these relations focusing on the structuralism of component units of the pottery work through the formal distribution of the artistic items.The study was divided into four chapters. The first chapter is concerned with the problem which is the aesthetic and formalitive treating of the relations and the elements common in the Contemporary Pottery in Germany and importance, objectives, limits of the study as well as determining the terminology. The second chapter is the theoretical framework, which tackles the importance of the form in terms of appearance and the method of appearance for the philosophers and critics and artists inside the structure of the art work. the chapter included four inquiries. The first inquiry included the importance of form in Contemporary pottery and the dialectic relation between form and content. It also included several pivots such as the showing the alterations of form for the movement of art like the modernized classic, Romanticism and for the critical attitudes like structural, semiotic, deconstruction, and modernism and what follows reaching up to the concept of aesthetic in the modern art.The second inquiry treats the nature of the formaltive structure of Contemporary pottery in Europe through citing some of the school of arts starting with realism and ending with brutalism. The third inquiry tackles in general the theme of pottery represented in Contemporary pottery in Europe and in stating the most important European potters who practiced pottery and whose works are studied. The fourth inquiry states the nature of contemporary German pottery through reference to some of the German potters, the pioneers in particular. The third chapter is a base for the application of that base according to systematic method that makes the studied sample of the researcher of the original community in order to reveal the objective of study and analysis the formal relation of the German potters.The results were attained through the stating and studying the pottery samples to which the fourth chapter is allocated. The researcher reached to the following results : 1. The correlative relation between the art of pottery and pottery of sculpture which comes through the elements of plastic art and the primary principle as common shared unit.2. The appearance of the formatlive relation in the Contemporary Pottery Formation in Germany as tight relations through a common mechanism which used in achieving.3. The German potter tends to the structural relations of the form in some of the potter and sculpture works and according to the artistic view of the theme.4. A movement among the items of the artistic achievement was generated through the effects of the German references which activated the artistic, which rendered the characteristic of totality and unity to the achived work of art.5. the formalitve relations Contemporary Pottery in Germany comes in the feature of the formalitve specially ion the style of the German potter and the existence of a common relationship between the potter and the sculptor in creation shapes such as geometric shapes and abstract.6. The German potter merged together pottery and sculpting with maintaining the particularity of each, but in a method that invest the technique of painting in his achieved works.7. The appearance of varied technique which has had the role in taking the used raw out and in the manner of using it in the achieved work. The chapter also tackled the concluded findings and the suggestions an d recommendation which the researcher found necessary.

السمات الجمالية للتركيب الشكلي في الخزف العراقي المعاصر

Author name: ايثار فهمي عمر الخفاف
Supervisor name: نبراس احمد جاسم الربيعي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث دراسة السمات الجمالية للتركيب الشكلي للنتاجات الخزفية المعاصرة في العراق، وجاءت الدراسة من خمسة فصول، مثل الاول الاطار العام للبحث والمتضمن المشكلة التي وضعت الفرضية الاتية ( في الوقت الذي يكشف الخزف المعاصر في العراق عن المهارات التشكيلية | This search to deal with studying the Characteristics of Aesthetic for Figuration Constrictive in the modern Iraqi pottery. and where established this studying of four chapters for example. First : The general fame to search and including the problem that status theory as follows ( In this time that discover pottery in the modern of Iraqi for The Skill Plastic , assembly , The constrictive and the technique , this emphasize of probation , although. The figuration system to overlap between the function and the aesthetic , and the different protection of the experience and the art thought that productive with characteristics figures. The presents for equations if answer is that : Is there the deference among experience and other , to distinguish to be reference was be cultural or sociological or the tradition civilization , in another phrase in state of this difference , This style limit text pottery and concerning Art ?. In this time , Is constrictive operation of potteries to be based on to imitate on the reality figure , or the addition modern ?. And , Is preparing the production for operation , the constrictive achievement , pattern or creativity in light to overlap and mixture and synthesize in constrictive operation ?. Is stretch aesthetic of this treatment , to interpret disposition has possessions of symbols , codes , signs and stretch cultural … or that has satisfaction treatment of the pattern or traditional have include of tributary and the different elements in beside of the difference material and the way execution and treatment. According to get this operation has to coordinate figuration another side and the stretch aesthetic of the Creativity from another side ?. While the important supplement of search to consider is quality studying and addition to , of scientist in the characteristics subject special with the Constrictive Figuration Aesthetic in The Art Pottery , and to Contribute the search in produce on to be conscious of Aesthetic and Article of Iraqis Potteries through of the importance with the constrictive building the figure. And the discover of experiment the Iraqis artist in the probability, instrument and the aims in addition of the new including has the pottery production. If the aim this studying illustration in discover of the characteristics of aesthetic with the Iraqi production Pottery that constrictive figure and if instate of the natural technique uses.In method collection that achievement and also reference this the Constrictive in the environment and the belife and the schools modern art.If when limited this studying timely in the period ( 1970 - 2002 A.C ) and in the place of ( Iraq ) , as known as the researcher in the natural light of the search now of Linguistic , Article , Philosophy and Procedural. As well as , the researcher go on to the chapter two that included four searches , First : That is talk the studying has the concept of characteristics of aesthetic to deal with some of thought of philosophy that belong to the subject of aesthetic and evaluation of aesthetic at achievement of artily and with that concern of some if opinion the aesthetic between the philosophical and the art and also that deal with to importance of the characteristics of the aesthetic are limited the characteristics a knowledge - the emotional - the movement a constructive and the static - the invention while to discuss with the second that included two parts ; First : ( the concept title of constrictive theoretical and related with as the important theoretical , and the second the systems of constrictive a figure of pottery Constructive is contain symbols ( Line , Color , Size ,Volume Lighting and Texture ). And includes on the principal as ( the Balance , the Rhythm , the Discrepancy , the Repetition , the Succession and the Interchange ). While , to discuss with the third topic the ore and techniques uses in the methods collection the woks fictile and also concept. The technique and importance in field pottery and the relationship when has between the various ores clay or the clay with another materials on the important techniques which uses in collection the achievement pottery.The same constrictive figuration or orally while the four tittles has discuss with the historical root is constructive in the art pottery the researcher has to explain to the development stages of this constructive since the old ages passing if the Islamic age and the dark ages and from then in this time , his schools artily and effect that stages on the production the art the fictile in the modern Iraqi.If that tittles the researcher had to extract to mention that the fame of theoretical whom with example this capture to level off the captures three what include performance of the search , if following a investigation of truth a tool of search and goes with numbers of especial to ask for an explanation and the importance interview with artists Iranian potteries and asking them for questions , that help him in thuthly analyzing samples , and then that production of the analyzing and the researcher is showing results in the capture four and this following : - 1. aesthetic characteristics in Iraqi modern pottery is coming according to varied compound manner and as follows : A. According to neighborhood relation as samples no. 5 \6\8 \9 \10 \25.B. According to cooperated relation as in samples no. 1\3\5\7\13\23\24\26\27\29C. According to interact relation as in samples no. : 20\24D. According to centralization as samples no. : 3\4\5\11\13\14\15\17\18\19\26\28.E. According to spread relation as samples no. : 1\2\10\12\20\21\22\24.2. the aesthetic characteristics of compound shape in some of modern Iraqi pottery was according to remarkable varied as follows : A. in using heritage civilization as samples no : 5\7\8\9\16\17\18\20\22\23\28.B. In using the Islamic heritage as samples no : 6\8\22.C. In using the folklore heritage as samples no : 2\3\9.3. the compound operation in order to created the aesthetic characteristics in modern Iraqi pottery with the experiment of Iraqi Artist( Sa'ad Shaker) as shape no. (23) in fourth searching.4. the aesthetic characteristics (aesthetic excitement as basic in the operation of compound shape in Iraqi modern pottery and according to many manners as follows : A. the social manner as in samples no. : 2\9\13\29.B. The political manner as in samples no. : 1\20\27.C. The psychological manner as in samples 21\24\27\28\29.D. The pure aesthetic as samples no. : 4\8\11\12\14\15\17\25.5. the aesthetic characteristics for compound shape is coming through moveable varied and harmonious manner as follows : A. Colored harmonious manners as samples no. : 3\4\6\7\8\9\10\11\13\14\16\20\25.B. According to harmonious lines manners in samples no. : 1\5\7\8\9\\11\12\14\16\18\22\24\25\27\29.C. According to harmonious texture manner as samples no : 3\5\6\7\9\10\11\13\14\15\16\18\20\21\22\25\26\29.D. According to valued harmonious lighting manner as samples no. : 2\3\5\6\8\10\11\13\15\16\19\20\23\24\25\26\27\28\29.E. According to harmonious structure manner in samples no : 5\7\8\18\22\24\25\29.6. the aesthetics characteristics for structure shape in modern Iraqi pottery and according to moveable varied different manner and as follows : A. colored - different moveable manner as samples no : 2\5\6\15\17\19\21\23\24\26\29.B. Moveable different structure manner as samples no : 1\2\5\9\10\12\16\18\19\24\29.C. Different moveable materialed manner (varied materials) as samples no. : 3\5\7\10\20\24\25\27.D. Moveable different texture manner as samples no. : 4\5\7\8\16\18\19\20\23\24\25\29.7. the aesthetic characteristics for structure shape is coming in Iraqi modern pottery according to varied musical manner as follows : A. according to musical structure manner as samples no. : 1\6\8\9\16\24\28.B. According to colored musical manner as samples no : 3\5\8\11\14\19\20\23\25.C. According to texture musical manner as samples no : 2\7\15\18\19\20\22\23\29.D. According to musical lined manner as samples no : 1\3\5\6\7\\8\9\11\12\14\16\1\8\21\22\24\25\27\29.E. According to musical volumed manner as samples no : 1\6\9\10\11\12.8. the aesthetic characteristics of shaped structure appeared in Iraqi modern pottery according to the quit manner that result of the balanced static of the unit (structure units) in the finished structure pottery as samples no : 1\2\6\7\17\19\21\23\26.9. the structure shape in Iraqi pottery and its aesthetics characteristics respond to modern technical as follows : A. according to using the power of material (clays - minerals - plastics )in order to create aesthetic characteristics in the building of shapes as samples no. : 1\3\5\7\9\10\20\21\23\24\25\26\27.B. According to mix the colored clays as sample no : 25.C. According to use the colors of glazing in different degrees of heat as samples no : 3\15\17\21\22\26.D. According to total manner for above mentioned points as samples no : 3\4\19\20\21.10. some aesthetic characteristics for structure shape appeared in Iraqi modern pottery according to repeating of the figure of shape as samples no : 2\11\15\26.11. the aesthetic characteristics coming in the structure shape in Iraqi modern pottery according to varied manner in adding sorted shape of the complete pottery which used in many functions as like (Jar) that is give aesthetic trace out of its lined shape as samples no : 5\11\21.12. the aesthetic characteristics coming for structure shape in Iraqi modern pottery through the solvent of the specialized parts of plastic arts (painting - structure - sculpture) as in samples no : 3\5\6\7\9\10\12\14\16\17\18\19\22\24\25\26\27\28\29.13. he researcher like this go on has production in special the characteristics of subject constrictive figuration aesthetic in achievement Iraqi pottery , showing after that his testament and suggestion.

الرؤى الجمالية لنصب فنية مقترحة في مدينة بغداد : دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية == The Aesthetic Visions of Proposed Artistic Monuments In Baghdad City An Analytical Applied Study

Author name: وليد عبد الله نوري البدري
Supervisor name: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتبنى البحث فكرة اقتراح نماذج نصب فنية نحتية في مدينة بغداد لغرض تطويرها ونشر الذائقية الجمالية اذ تعد هذه الدراسة التطبيقية من الدراسات البكر والمتفردة والرائدة في هذا المجال. فضلا عن ذلك احتواء هذه الدراسة لرؤى جمالية يقوم بها الباحث عن هذه النماذج | The research adopts the idea of proposing examples of artistic sculptural monuments in Baghdad City for the purpose of developing them and spread the aesthetic taste for this applied school is considered as one of the early, individual and leading studies in this domain, as well as this study contains aesthetic visions for the researcher about these proposed monument examples, giving them an academic merit in method and application. The study consists of four chapters. The first chapter includes the methodological aspect represented by the research problem, its significance, its necessity, its aims and the definition of terms. While the second chapter includes the theoretical framework consisting of the following sections : 1 - The artistic monuments in the world, the attitudes and styles. 2 - Beauty and its vision in the contemporary formation. The third chapter came dedicated to the research procedures and the analysis of its sample, while the fourth chapter is concerned with the research results, the most important of which are : 1. The aesthetic visions of the suggested monuments in Baghdad City were unconventional visions and characterized with contemporary, innovation and individualism. 2. The examples of the research sample bear an Iraqi cultural contemporary identity with contemporary aesthetic visions in terms of new sculptural formation as cited in all sample examples. 3. The suggested sample examples as artistic monuments in Baghdad City came mostly inspiring the Iraqi cultural heritage. 4. The research sample examples as artistic monuments in Baghdad City reflected the sculptor researcher's ability and his high technical and performing skills as cited in all sample examples.

تمثلات الجسد في الرسم العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Representations of The Body In Contemporary Iraqi Drawing

Author name: محمد قاسم سلمان عوض السوداني
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Takes this research idea representations body in art, and how they appear in the configuration and the method of performance in order to achieve an important element in the development of concepts of cognitive and cultural inside surface artwork, including that the body shape of his presence authority dominant in the history of art so it was for this audience self - motivated and cultural and part of the confirmed human side, and serves as a carrier of ideas and diagnosed her. Search determined on the title theme (representations of the body in contemporary Iraqi drawing), and a comparison of how the audience and what it will be, so Researcher seeks drilling in the artwork and self - disclosure dimensional, social and intellectual, which establishes this audience. Search starts with a problem down to determine which questions Eptga Find answers, including : What formal and aesthetic features to represent the body? And the way they were dealing with the body? The second chapter is the theoretical framework which divided into three sections, the first research body in philosophical thought and the eating researcher idea body as a method and tool for doing the world and self - image and brand in existence, and the second part is the presence of the body in the art world of modern and contemporary, then the third section is the presence of the body in contemporary Iraqi art and after exhibiting indicators, including : The body is being physicist who represent its ideas in the physical presence, the body is what is only bowl carrieth her, which Panevaalath and moves but tell us what is happening from the perceptions and attitudes stored in the subconscious, the body tool and a way to sense the world, because the body tag self - image,reported data emotional and instinctive and cultural overlap body absurdly by mixing forms animal Mmsuchh or opening its borders to the neighboring solids and things, and these indicators adopted researcher in the analysis of models in the third quarter, which the researcher analyzed the work of Iraqi artists and consisting of fifteen model formed space of time from 2003 to 2012 is the time period covered by the research and researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical. In the fourth quarter results were to reveal the participants and junctions in the presence of the body and which shows the body drafting distorted depending on restrictions awareness and social power, which is based on the literacy of the body and on the special markup for uses ritual to prevent or regulate the physical contact, represents the body text aesthetically and cognitively store mahmolat cultural, and bears traces of bodies that other body takes an area central to the work of art to its emphasis upon show as, and here we find approaching intellectually in reporting the body as self - image and the center of existence, and has a feeling the presence in the world and including Ageorna of things, and then was to provide conclusions and recommendations and proposals, and thus search has answered for questioning, and this may represent the body variable from one artist to another, and control of the environment and the social milieu and aspects of self and philosophical treatises of this audience

تحضير القشرة الخزفية (Ceramic Shell) باستعمال خامات محمية لصب المنحوتات == Preparation of Ceramic Shell Using Local Raw Materials For Casting Sculptures

Author name: هيثم صباح حميد
Supervisor name: هادي مشهدي عجيل | احمد هاشم عبد الكريم
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with one of the modern techniques used in the formation of the metal casting, which include using of local materials in the preparation of typical mixtures without needing for imported ready - made mixtures, which are monopoly of technical secrets to those companies. The first chapter discusses the research problem, which were represented in (to reach a mechanism for the use of ceramic shell technology with standard specifications helps for not to loosing a lot of sculptural details and delicate task during the casting process through the traditional techniques). The importance and objectives of the research are : (1. Obtaining of precise details for works of art that perform the ceramic shell technology, 2. Reach for a scientific data base for technical functioning of these mechanisms and capabilities of local materials) as well as the limits of the search. The second chapter (theoretical framework) includes the first section : a brief history for the using of metals, the second section deals with the metals used in the research (as brunze and aluminum) as well as their types and properties the third section deals with the History of the mechanisms of metal casting in ancient civilizations, which are Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley, the Levant, the Greeks, the Romans, the Islamic civilization and then the Renaissance, after this, asection deals with the metal casting techniques, which divided into two types according to the type of templates : permanent, which include centrifugal plumbing and plumbing by electrical clicking and sedimentation. while non - permanent include the plumbing by sand and lost wax which includes two methods, the first one is the normal thermal template (traditional) and the second method of ceramic shell which is the subject of our research. It was taking four previous studies,two of them were Iraqi and two foreign studies. At the end of this chapter we reach to a theoretical framework indicators. The third chapter deals with the research measures which included the identification of research methodology, the research community, samples. And then the selection of local materials that will be included in research trials which are zircon and silica silicate (sand Erdma), Kaolan (Duekhlh), Filnt Klay, sodium silicate water and Sodium carbonate andresin (c.m.c).After preparation, crushing and screening of the materials according to the granular gradients and chemical analysis to determine their characteristics and components then calcination. Dry materials were calcinied at (600°) to lose its chemical water. After preparation of series of preliminary mixtures in some of them depending on local materials as alternatives to foreign ready mixes and through access to sources, references and the Internet, as well as local experiences. Eight mixtures were succeeded through the stuccoing process of the waxy model ,during the process of drying and burning there is problems such as crucking in the surface of ceramic shell as a result of internal tension and external pressure, as well as the reduction in the hardness of ceramic schell after burning due to the weakness in the linking between the components of materials during high temperature causing their destruction after burning, so that it is necessary to raising calcination temperature to 1000 ? to ensure the disposal of the transformations that will get during the burning process. In addition to the getting rid of plasticity to ensure that no shrinking in the ceramic shell after burning. All failed mixtures were excluded,while the other four mixtures were remained which were : Mixture of silicate zircon, silica (crushed Erdma sand), clay Filnt,caolin with silica (Ardma sand), because of the high coast silicate zircon and not providing in large quantities, as well as to the difficulty of obtaining of Filnt clay despite its presence in abundance in Iraq, it has not been extracted and provided in abundance as a consumer material, as there have been some problems in the use alone, so the researcher find two mixtures from (zircon silicate with silica) and ( Calcinied caolin with calcinied silica).The four mixtures considered the sample of research which include (zircon silicate), (silica), (zircon silicate and silica) and (silica and caolin).Which has been conducting laboratory tests on them. The fourth chapter contained the results of the chemical analysis and the results of physical and mechanical tests and their discussion. Also included the conclusions which reached by the researcher. The results showed the success of the four mixtures in the casting of bronze and aluminum models with maintaining the accuracy of the details and achieve the goals of the research. The mixture (A) preferably used in the casting of mineral sculpture with temperature top of the (1200 ?) due to the cost of silicate zirconium, while the mixture (C) is the better becauseof its potential in metal casting and low coast ratio compared with mixture (A). The mixtures (B, D) preferably used in the casting sculpture as alolminium and lower heat metals. Then the recommendations and suggestions as well as a list of Arabic, english references and web sites for information

الفنانون النقاد : دراسة في النقد الفني العراقي اتجاهاته واساليبه == The Critic Artists - Astudy In Iraqi Artistic Criticismits Directions And Its Methods

Author name: احلام عبد الستار شنين
Supervisor name: بلاسم محمد جسام
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لكل حركة فنية مرجعا نقديا , يحدد اهدافها واتجاهاتها وسياقها , وفي العراق كان للفنانين النقاد رؤى وفلسفة نقدية ساهمت في بلورة بعض اتجاهاتهم وتمدد تاثيرها الى الانتاج الفني المجاور من خلال التاثير والتاثر.. وهو ماتصبو هذه الدراسة الى تلمس موقع الفنانين ا | Every artist movement has criticism reference that defines its aims and its context. In Iraq, the critics artists have a vision and critic philosophy that contributed into crystallizing some of their directions and into having effects on artist production via effect and affected. This study aims at handling position of critics artist and their directions. Hence, the research problem comes as to study the critics artist's theoretical and practical Sides.This study stands behind questions listed below : . - Did critics artists have conceptions relying on criticism text books? What are the results standing behind that? The artistic criticism was previously dealing with a set of textbooks, either be those that concerned with artistic work surroundings or be those that concerned with the artistic depth. Those who specialized into criticism, together with their directions remain determined by methods of readings. Most prominent problem in artistic reading lies in the ability of the critic to untie artistic work codes and to re - build them. This problem forms the core of criticism script production. If the critic's handling methods be away from art atmosphere, then the criticism would be just more like other language and literary arts than be as textural and analytic method. Hence, we suppose Formulation of the problem following questions : 1 - Is it possible for the critics artist to perform critical excavations in artistic works most nearest to the art than to get side by side with it?2 - Could the artists critics have formed a movement inside the Plastic movement and that contributes into disclosing its context? Therefore, important study curriculum cash for critics and artists stand on their contributions to the Iraqi art movement...The research's goals are : The research provides twice trying to reach them and two1 - To get to critic centers and to its directions for the artists critics.2 - To uncover the comparison between practical and theoretical productionBut it borders The research confines on critic production and its classifications for the artists critics since 1940 - 2012. The first chapter includes critic production and its classification in addition to most important terms (artistic criticism, direction and method). The second chapter deals with the theoretical side that comes with two parts (1st part concerns with conceptions and kinds of criticism, concept of critic and critical scrip separation into (the artist, script and receiver) and 2nd part concerned with criticism in Iraq, the critics artists and their opinions and readings. The third chapter includes procedures and purpose of the current study. The researcher depends on the analytic descriptive method as to describe samples and to analyze them according to methods resulted from procedural conceptions mentioned in the theoretical filed Enhanced tools and procedures which : 1 - Table of research sample from the critical essays (26 essays)) 2 - Table of works of the critics artists( plastic artistic works - paintings). The fourth chapter deals with results of research according to the research goal and deals with the critical centers and its directions for the critics artists. According to what was mentioned above , the researcher reached to the following : 1 - The critic artist (Balasim Muhammad) employed the modern critical textbooks in his essays (No.1, 2) , where the visage method had been formed ratio amounted %44.44 , while the structural criticism ratio %14.81 , the neutral criticism ratio is %7.40 , the estimation judgments ratio is %3.70 , The total ratio of his essays (No.1, 2) is %33.33. Results concerning the second goal of research lie into uncovering the comparison between the practical and theoretical production : 1 - By analyzing the critic artist Balasim Muhammad's critical essays and its comparison with his artistic works, the researcher concluded that the critic artist (Balasim) makes his depictions out of familiar logics in Iraqi paintings and adheres textural exactness in his critical journey. In his critical writings we see him sticking to textual exactness, but in his artistic production there are recitations and imaginations. Most prominent conclusions are : 1 - The artistic criticism in Iraq depends on self - impressions unlike artistic work. 2 - The artistic criticism in Iraq relies on search into the art itself and not in artistic work details. 3 - The historical and social criticism occupies a space in critical writings.4t - Plastic criticism in Iraq does not depend on scientific method and there are not contemporary methods in reading artistic works , but with simple proportions. 5 - The criticism often depends on personal motifs and general rules. 6 - The journalistic and literary language was dominant as to read artistic works and this resulted into forming a dictionary strange to artistic criticism conception.

السمات الاعلانية في الرسم العراقي المعاصر

Author name: عادل كريم عبد العالي
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القيم الخلافية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر == The Controversial Values In The Contemporary Iraqi Ceramic

Author name: زيد محمد رحيم فاضل
Supervisor name: محمد علي اجحالي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of studying the controversial values in the system of plastic art and notably in ceramic poses an artistic aesthetic study due to the importance of these values in the network of aesthetic innovation , that we see these values moving and contradict with each other due to the continuous modification in the certain development of the whole cognitive specialization for the favor of the permanent controversial in the artistic and conceptual performance, in addition to what critic theories submit, and philosophic theses that submit logics of art's moving tastes from a site to another conflicting site and argue with in crystallization the importance of these controversial values and that is behind enriching the controversial values withcontroversies, disputes and contradiction which are exist and permanent in the network of art and beauty.We see the position of the ceramic is in the center of aesthetic dispute, because it is considered one of the contradicted plastic arts where attitudes are variance based on formal and cognitive foundation for its high plastic flexibility, that led to studying the systems of dispute as reading and criticizing contradiction.For that , the research aimed to study ((Controversial values in the Iraqi contemporary ceramic)) and was in four chapters : - - First chapter included the problem of the research by a punch of questions about the controversial values in the contemporary Iraqi ceramic and urged us to wonder about the structural design in the contemporary ceramic form based on the contemporary ceramic forming in Iraq, and on what level that contradiction was, and were there specific values which the art of ceramic has worked on? And how could it include most of its values in one constructional structure? The answer will be the resultant of that question , about the mechanism of employment the controversial values in the contemporary ceramic in Iraq?Therefore , the study aimed to : - Discovering the controversial values in the Iraqi contemporary ceramic , on the level of shape, technique and content.The researcher was limited with studying the contemporary ceramic works within the period between ( ) to ( ) existed in the Iraqi museums or as special findings the researcher has found in old books or online , then reviewing the term of values and the term of dispute and defining the controversial values by term and procedure. - Second chapter was represented by the theoretical frame including three sections , first one concerned with studying (controversial values by a conceptual approach) , second chapter concerned with studying (the controversial values in the arts of modernity ), second pivot concerned with (studying the controversial values in post modernity arts) , while the third section included three pivots, first pivot concerned with studying (representing of controversial values in ceramic) , second pivot concerned with studying (the contemporary Iraqi ceramic) and ended the theoretical with a punch of indications and then the previous studies. - Third chapter tackled with procedures of the research that included specifying the society of research and choosing the research population that were ( samples) , then the method used for analyzing the sample, depending the depictive method in analyzing the artistic works.While the four chapter included results of research, conclusions plus recommendations and suggestions from the results the researcher had come up with the following results : - The controversial value turn out through the using of the potter to couple of contradicted values in the aesthetic, artificial and academic phenomena which are (reality & experiment). - The controversial value is achieved through contradiction and closeness of two values that are of one element and between them there is a controversial contend. - Controversial value may be achieved by analyzing the reality for the human shape that carry composition and diagnostic features differ from the origin totally. - The controversial values have turned out through granting the brain its authority in implementing and granting the action of the emotion its authority also. - The controversial value also can be achieved by the letter - composition for the read ceramic work and the instantaneous composition of the ceramic work.The conclusions : Up to the results obtained by the researcher, he come up with the following conclusions. - The controversial values in the cognitive, aesthetic and intellectual knowledge , entangled circle of relationships and gathering of intervening letters. - The aesthetic knowledge for the system of contradiction in the art of contemporary ceramic, applied on the basis of the formative composition and the open - eye illusions and what these elements pose of intervenient values.The system of the controversial is a future system based on the historical instantaneous basis , so it emanated newly every time

تحليل بنيات الرسم الواقعي الفانتازي == Analysis Structures of The Realistic Fantasy Painting

Author name: رعد فـليح حـسن
Supervisor name: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الرسم من ظواهر الوجود التي تتخطى القياس والتثبت منذ الكهف ومرورا بتتابعات تاريخية اسسها الرسم بانواعه وتقنياته المختلفة، نجد ان الواقعية او الرسم الواقعي يعد من اوسع هذه النتاجات واعمقها تاريخيا بل يمكننا القول ان الواقعية ابتدئت مع الرسم، | Is the phenomenon of drawing from the phenomena of existence wich go beyond measurement and validation when you want and calling it since the cave and through historical sequences founded by painting types and its different techniques , we find that the realism or realistic painting is one of the broadest of these productions and the farthest in the history of painting , but we can say that realism began with the painting is continuing and will continue ,put this historic wide area provided different methods of realistic production in the art of painting , including realistic fantasy painting , which is the basis and logic of this Thesis , in short can be defined as the foundations of the technical and ideational structure , and its style depends imagination and requires total time from the past to the present to the future and achieve that accurate Performing interaction between sudden exciting form and the compound structures established this which we call realistic fantasy painting.And a researcher at his prospecting that adopted academic study during years of his work of his preliminary studies through the Masters preparatory year found a problem that needs a solution and exploration stationed in referring realistic fantasy painting with its different structures that need to analytical prospectical accuratical study , which achieved a desire to be of this study on the master's level and was him what he wanted with the help of his professors Distinguished majoring in painting , especially when he found that this area of research is almost to be missing as it did not address her any study only study ( magical realism ) which is close to the fantasy realism put it is not that the difference between them is broad and many.Against this researcher fought the first chapter represented the methodic framework of the research which shortened partical conceptuals of the system box for scientific research , while the second chapter was based following studies : First : the structure and the structures and functioning mechanism.Second : realism and fantasy realism of its history , its institutions and its releases.Third : between realist painting and realism surrealism and magical realism and fantasy realism. Fourth : changeable in the fantasy realism manners in contemporary painting.This after entering in the subject study and , we came to a set of indicators for the theoretical framework were adopted equivalents analysis of selected samples in the third chapter Representative procedures followed in the collection of the research community and the selection of the sample within the rationale justifying selected , and the search tool and its role in the detection and analysis within certain mechanisms , and then choose the curriculum analysis samples ( descriptive analytical ).The fourth chapter has been committed to the article spammers methodology competent displays the derived results that can sum up the most important of the following : 1 The absurd is the most important theme of my speech broadcast in drawing realistic fantasy2 The absurd in drawing realistic fantasy doomed somehow ( varying according to the text itself ) credible same3 Diagnosis and meaning in the vocabulary of the construction drawing fantasy effective governor can not dislodge4 Drawing fantasy inclined to create excitement and surprise ( the result is a dramatic draw ) the effectiveness of the secret of success and transmit the dramatic5 Timelessness and nowhere tools show effective in drawing fantasy6 the human body Interestingly for the wishes of the sexual content ( man، woman ) is an important element of the elements of fantasy structures require relationships with neighborings and regimented with laws and regulations governed by the subject which belongs to it's the same text

الخطاب الجمالي في تلوين النحت المعاصر == Aesthetic Speech To Coloring Contemporary Sculpture

Author name: علي رسن منصور
Supervisor name: مرتضى عبود شهاب حداد
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اخذ النحت حيزا كبيرا في المنجز الفني الحضاري لدى الانسان منذ العهود المبكرة, وقد اظهرت المنحوتات المتنوعة ان محاكاة الانسان للطبيعة كانت متمثلة في اعماله التي جبل بها الانسان الاول بفطرته لينتقي من نفسه ومن الاشكال الطبيعية من حوله الكثير من المفردات

التعالقات الوجودية مع نحت الحداثة : دراسة في التحول الاسلوبي == The Existentialist Relatedness With Modernism Sculpture (A Study In Style Conversion

Author name: عبد الله فوزي خورشيد
Supervisor name: مامون سلمان فارس
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انبثقت الوجودية من الواقع الانساني وحياته الماساوية التي يعيشها بعد حروب وصراعات وفوضى ودمار وخراب في المجتمعات الغربية ولاسيما اوروبا , حيث اصبح الانسان يعيش حالات من قلق وخوف ورعب بسبب الازمات التي مرت بها تلك المجتمعات , فضلا عما يجتاح الانسان من ا | The existentialism has been ensued from the human reality and deteriorated miserable life definitely after wars , struggles , chaos , destruction and sabotages in the western societies especially Europe. The human under such down - to - earth circumstances lives in worry, fear and awe owing to crises these societies passed through; besides, the human beings have been swept by self - narrowness and life - disdain that would be ended with inevitable death. The existentialism has interacted with these conditions and situations as to fulfill freedom of a human; the existentialism became prevailing over in the societies ,definitely in Europe and western world and even in Arab Home Land where we find it very effective and interactive in its arts ,literatures and its philosophers including (Abdul Rahman Badawi) who declares his existentialism , while he was proud of that. The existentialist thought embodied in disdaining the existentialism completely and nothingness of human, besides ,worry embedded deeply into the selfness begets fears and absolute freedoms for human - self as well. Owing to what have been mentioned above , it has been appeared triviality and rejection all laws and holies that rule the human and confirming segregation ensued from Alienation and self - separation where human lives. Thus the research sets off as to search for the necessity of digging deeply into effects implanted by existentialism unto plastic modernized architected productions. The present paper includes four chapters , the chapter one includes general frame of research and that includes problem of research to know causes and motifs that being relied on the existentialist thought and after that , accomplishing existentialist sculptured works concerning with the disdain of existentialism , nothingness and worry in addition to the freedom selection, alienation and segregation in a modernized period. Then it comes the importance and goal of research owing to rarity of studies and scientific researches about existentialism into sculpturing modernism and trying unfold intellectual concerns along with its method conversion effecting hugely on the modernized artistic movement ,especially the sculpture. The chapter one ends with specifying some terms concerning with the title of the thesis. The chapter two incudes theoretic framework for the research , it includes four parts , the 1st part comes under the title (( Phenomenology thought) AND ITS ( Existentialist Thought) , it means searching for references of existentialist thought inn the ancient philosophy, then going to conception of outward appearance since its first establishment for knowing bases of this controversial term. After that uncovering the existentialist thought concern and its methodology quoted from outward appearance. The 2nd part includes the existentialist thought ( institutions )by knowing the prominent philosophers who have been considered as founders for this thought. Then moving to the bases as to achieve its goals and such bases are ( nothingness , worry, freedom ,selection and alienation). The 3rd part includes intellectual and technical reflection of existentialism into forming modernism; this part deals with the modernized movement passing through plastic works expressing about the existentialist thought via bases the existentialism depends upon. The chapter two ends with the four parts including ( style conversion into forming the modernism concerned with existentialism). This part deals with the method and artistic conversions occurred within the artists of modernized period by analyzing most prominent works concerning with the existentialism. The chapter third represents procedures of research including analyzing descriptive method and research sample consisting of 20 modernized sculptured works arranged chronically , then tools of analysis the researcher has depended on are as follows : 1. When the modernized sculptured text expresses about the human's internal life starting from his body to small parts ;the text is consistent to the existentialist thought. 2. When nothingness and sensing the inevitable end ( death) in any text ,that means this text is existentialist thought.3. Alienation and segregation calls depended on by the text means merely transparent calls of existentialism declaring alienation.Then ,the research has got data and accurate and correct information from books , magazines and artistic works. The research has moved to analyze the samples by describing them superficially and analyzing them existentially based on results of existentialist thought in sculptured text selected by the researcher accurately. The chapter four includes results of the research and they are very expressive about the goals of the research : 1. Existentialist intertextuakity centered the modernized sculpture represented into the human body in respect to its individuality generally and its deteriorated existentialism specifically. 2. The creative results of existentialist have been described as to be liberated from( what is holy and subject to law); the creative existentialist text is considered a liberated text depending on the always - rejection method and being liberated from all shackles.3. Cry gestures into face ensued from human selfness are no more than a vision declaring existentialism between the sculpture and thought. Then, the research moves to a set of conclusions : 1. The existentialism is a human philosophy since it is basically depended on individuality of human along with his sense of his pains and self - deterioration. Thus it is focused on selfness of human as an individual to perform and form a meaning for his life. 2. The existentialism with modernism sculpture together with its existentialist analyses has been considered as an important factor into works of modernized periods via aspects represented in existentialist bases. By end , the researcher has submitted a set of recommendations and suggestions ; he has presented supplement including a set of artists together with their artistic biography as getting scientific and academic benefit for the students and researchers in future, then a list of references and abstract in English.

التباين الاسلوبي في الكرافيك العربي المعاصر

Author name: حنان رضا حمودي كاظم الجبوري
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد حسون
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحولات صورة الجسد في الخزف المعاصر == Converting The Image of Body In Contemporary Ceramic Works

Author name: علية محسن عبود الصياد
Supervisor name: انغام سعدون طه العذاري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لعبت صورة الجسد في الفن دورا كبيرا ومهما في تطور الفكر والمعرفة الانسانية، وساهمت تحولات صورة الجسد التي اعتمدت الازاحات الكبيرة في تاريخ الفن بافراز تحولات في الاسلوب والية طرح صورة الجسد في مختلف البنى التشكيلية والتي تضمنت الابداع كاحد اسس هذه التح | The body image in art has played a major role to develop the thought or mind and human knowledge, and the converts of body image has contributed to depend on large displacement in history of art to sort the innovation as one of bases to this conversions the body image has moved in the art of pottery in side the mechanism of its matter and the style of it forming and technical style to take its specialization to be emerged to rests of Arts. This abstract includes the study of matter of conversion of body image and recognize its specification in contemporary Iraqi pottery that includes four chapters.The First chapter contains the problem of Abstract and its wondering and an importance of abstract and then its aims upon the observation the important conversion of body image in contemporary Iraqi pottery, and then the boundaries of time abstract that limits (1970 - 2010) and place, then specifying the terms, upon to the need of abstract and process identifications, bet the second chapter that has been divided to three approaches, in the first part of first abstract talking about the confirmation of philosophical and intellectual concept of conversion, in the second part it has been specified to a concept of body image that contains philosophical concepts for body and throw the light on it, at the second approach the showing was made for conversion of body image in art in civilization to deals the body image in ancient Iraq. The body image in Egyptian arts, the body in Greek arts, the body image in Islamic art and its conversions, and Abstract continues to reach the third approach to deal the conversions of body in contemporary pottery. But the Third chapter has been specified to the procedures to select that society, specimen, the tools of sample classification, the tool of analyzing and its concept and then analyzing the samples that have been received to five samples (inspire body image symbol body image, advertising body image, pragmatic body image, realistic body image) have been classified upon to the sample classification tool and its specimen. At the fourth chapter, the results of abstract and its conclusion and recommendation and suggestion, have been acted, and then English, Arabic references, appendixes and images and the researcher has reached to the numbers of conclusions are : 1. It has been appeared significant cross and time cross to appear the body image in potteries that exchanged that emerging and absence upon to the social, intellectual stresses to move to body image to another and from idea to idea.2. The searching always about obscured intercepting beyond the concept and referring to another concept and those referring subject to intellectual, social environmental potteries.3. Body image subject to references either Rafidain it mean old Iraq thought, the order the references of Islamic thought, the order the reference of Islamic thought and oppress to borrow the symbol, inspire, and borrow by color, shape and the style of formation some times, or contemporary references inside modern art school.4. The mythological borrow animal ports for example the horns, feet of birds, wings, and heads of animals upon to the partial idea, where this body becomes alternative body.5. Denoting the image of body for man and woman together a mostly to appear in front of you in pottery samples to indict the human social sense of contemporary Iraqi pottery.6. The abstract shapes performs to play inspiration with mind and sometimes it does out recognize between the shape that takes fake shape and the body is absent, so, the body in case non concisions will be a bent incase of naked form and the surface of body try to expose it by many significant ways methods.7. The web of bodies and clothes stretch to the analyze long and contemporary pottery analyze long and contemporary pottery formation to emerge the body image by different meaning or significance.8. The body image has become a special sign denotes with discontinuing that does not be appear only for special environment or an idea (Death, Birth, the relation ship each other) and continuing the advertising about a case or an idea.9. Borrowing the body image natural shapes to emerge in it and contain grovel and rocks and trunk of tars, color of soil to execute that image in contemporary pottery.10. The fertile body image converted to advertising body image and alternative body image and typical body image inside the beauty specification (style women) and body building a modern idea.11. Pragmatic body image subject to the relation of pottery with received to show the achievement, those carvers, the mind and message that will be in received boundaries and interact with him by borrowing the human, social and enliven mental meaning or vocabularies.

التمثل الشكلي في رسوم فخاريات عصر ما قبل الكتابة بالعراق القديم == Formal Assimilation In Pottery Paintings of Pre - Writing Age In Iraq

Author name: اسعد مطر خليل العزاوي
Supervisor name: انغام سعدون طه العذاري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ساهم الفكر الرافديني في البناء الحضاري للانسان والذي تجلى بانجازات مهمة على صعيد الفن والادب والعلوم، فقد ابتكر الفخار والاختام ثم ابتكر الكتابة وطورها، وابتكر الدولاب اليدوي والعجلة وعرف الرياضيات والكيمياء والتنجيم وبرع في هندسة المدن والابنية والمعاب

النظم السريالية في الخزف البريطاني المعاصر == Surrealism System In British Contemporary Pottery

Author name: احمد عودة نايف
Supervisor name: نبراس احمد جاسم الربيعي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Surrealism appeared as literary and artistic movement from very beginning of the year 1924 which disclosed of the first statement by Andria Briton who was regarded as the inheritor of the movement. It used some of its techniques , besides its affected with roots that established for this movement.Therefore the characteristics of this movement were regarded that it did not practice mental control due to the absence of actual sense.Also conceive aesthetic and moral aspects in far away embodying from as familiar one and different from reality , besides its affect with Fraud modern school and what Fraud discuss about dream, dreams and psychological analysis which allow the Surrealism to for expression about information of their artistic experiences according to visions and directions reflect by its concept and characteristics that tend to gather between the reality and below reality.Confirming upon reflex hallucinations and delirium which was regarded by the Surrealism like wake up process resulted from imagination of the artist who has special presence and works ,. Therefore the Surrealism when it call for destruction of criteria and classic traditions , it aimed at creativity and more developed frameworks. By criticizing the reality and leaves awareness and reflex feeling ,it is related to that movement Founded by the inevitable shake in artistic trends.The renewal of logical system rather than others of philosophy and contemporary artistic trends ; therefore we found that Surrealism nowadays increased its importance and earnestness as in other contemporary arts and trends to understand our new world. Surrealism as term has passed the stage where it was rejected by the earnest critics who regards itfunny ,now it is one of the most great modern artistic and intellectualmovement in which its thoughts affected distinctly at many artists in modernization period and then.Accordingly the researcher specialized the first chapter to explain the problem of the research and what is the stylistic systems in contemporary British pottery ,then define the importance of the research and necessity of such researches in order to know new styles in Surrealism art which has clear vision embodied in contemporary British pottery ,then the limitation of the research which was represented in : - Objective limit in Surrealism , criticism theories and new philosophy , starting point and references of contemporary British pottery. - Time limit in contemporary British pottery ; from 1970 - 2014. - The spatial limit : the machinery of operation in execution of pottery production in the country of the study - British besides specifying the terminology in the research titleThe researcher displaying theoretical intellectual and philosophy frame in the first category identifying the Surrealism formation and its changes in fine art post modernism the roots impact in the general structure in the Surrealism formation and what generated of works incarnated in Mesopotamia and presenting the text in symbolic structure, besides the pharos arts and what they presented of creek arts of analyzing processes and structure in the human and animal body also the art productions(Jerome Bush) which Surrealism sustained a lot of their characteristics which impact clearly and effective in modern Surrealism art and the second category in Surrealism and its transformations in modernism formations and after it which influenced by Existentialism and the physiologicalCanalyzing school especially Freudian thought and intellectual analyzing presented by Friedrich Nietzsche depended by Surrealism as fine art and its theories theoretically entirely and the third category disclose the starting and references and the Surrealism systems in British pottery which effected directly in develop and advance of British pottery leads to broad uses Surrealism - oriented confirmed by the modern period artists in their incarnation of the pottery product which the researcher depended in his research based on indications from which theoretical frame as a tool of analyzing the sample.As for the third chapter represented by the research procedures as follow : - The research community and its sample, then the research approach in which the research sample within the research community for the British potters according to time limit ( 1970 - 2014) and the sample was chosen deliberately consisted of eighteen pottery works and disclose justifications and method of analyzing the sample and the researcher depended the descriptive analytical approach for its consistence with trends, and visions of the immediate research depended on indications of theoretical frame mentioned in P.( 115 - 117)In the forth the researcher achieved the research results reached via them to disclose the Surrealism systems disclosed by pottery works represented by sample analyses and reached conclusions and suggestions then list of Arabic and Foreign sources and references lists and abstract in English language.

المقاربات الشكلية بين الخزف المعاصر والعمارة : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == Formal Approaches Between Contemporary Ceramics And Architecture (Comparative Analytical Study)

Author name: زينب صالح عباس البيرماني
Supervisor name: صباح فخر الدين عبد القادر | زينب كاظم صالح البياتي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To understand what the role of the arts in general, and particularly Fine Arts of purposes, one must know the methods of implementation of social relations, historical and cultural of this era, And that they are different from each other, but they remain interconnected we see through the mutual influences between ceramics and architecture, Thus, we find that certain artistic traditions new. In art, including give the value of knowledge and formality with human consciousness, But was a reflection of the cultures of the peoples through secreted Through its productions pillar and porcelain which clearly through its productions pillar, which clearly indicates porcelain asymptote of architecture in terms of its external form which requires research and follow - up to identify the nature of the public to what is in the achievement of this study. Indicating what it takes research to find out the nature of America's cultural. He explained that through the extrapolation of its artistic product as a put forward image prevailing business now.Deals with research in this area of formal approaches to ceramics and architecture, the study determined works ceramic artist who lives in America since the seventies of the twentieth century. Necessary research to know the historical roots of both the statement of one to the other affiliation.The study included in this four chapters, are meant to cover specific objectives of this study. Which included the first chapter, which contained a research problem in determining the formal approaches to ceramics and architecture to know the effects of styles and the overlap between them, Could help in the development of indicators illustrate the features of American art during that period, and determine the specificity of the ceramic artwork. And this chapter is also included on the importance of research and it's needed, As stated in the problem of the vertebrae directly on the nature of thesubject, was also presented research to identify targets on formal approaches and identify the formal specification implementation approach to the work of ceramic and architectural picked, Which is within the limits of the search, and determine the terms contained in the search task, and also included similar previous studies and our search nearby to study this.Chapter Two included the theoretical framework. Where conceptual framework is divided into three sections : the first intake form. And discuss the general concept of the shape, then known in the art form has been to clarify the specific form content, and translated the language of expression through formal organization, defined the trends and shifts the art form over the ages.The second topic included a brief definition of the architecture through a brief history. Architecture modernity included at the end of the nineteenth century and architecture between the wars, as well as the experiences of some style architecture Globally Harmonized System, and Building late modernity and post - modernity. Has addressed the characteristics and advantages in the form of trends and currents and architectural schools, which is important to us in our research.The third section has dealt with a brief definition of the American Ceramic through a brief History, also addressed a comprehensive study to identify the morphological transformations of the American Ceramics.Included Chapter III action research, which was how to gather the research community and the selection of the sample under study it and methods and tools for gathering information, and the statement of the style of presentation of a study and analysis of samples of the research and a table showing the aspects of convergence and divergence between ceramics and architecture in a clear and explicit. The researcher chose «25» contemporary ceramic sample of American potters from the consideration of the community ceramic model for its approach with «100» Building a global intended choiceIn the fourth Chapter, the researcher concluded several results, including : ? show formal approaches between ceramics and architecture and clearly by the engineering construction output through the employment of straight and curved lines, or dashed lines cross, divide the surface of the internal or external shape determines the overall shape of the unfinished ceramic and architectural.? Almost ceramic forms by architectural configurations employ colorimetric surfaces and touch on the outer surface, between the ceramic body and architecture by employing color.? Converged ceramic formations and architectural style in terms of inspiration and artistic trends including intentional and serves the goal of the search.? Sort samples for analysis approaches in the recruitment of internal space and the ocean in the form.? Selected samples showed precedence on ceramic architectural achievement in terms of the time period.As well as search included conclusions that were built according to the results, including : ? Technical trends in the completed form of reference and ceramic pro forma basis approached them and some of them contemporary architecture configurations.? Ceramic figure appeared aesthetic goals by employing the same technical elements that it contains elements of the body of architectural done. In spite of the different sizes of between Achievers ceramic and are excreted architectural aesthetic self - goal in the formal composition of the three - dimensional models.As the researcher has developed some of the recommendations and proposals. And the search ended with a list of sources and references, and appendices and summary in English

تمثلات الاشكال الواقعية في الخزف العراقي المعاصر

Author name: عباس حمدي بكتاش
Supervisor name: فاروق نواف سرحان العيساوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من خلال تتبع التجارب المتنوعة في مجال الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر بين المحاكات التقليدية والموضوعية والتجريب في عوالم لا المرئية من خلال الاستعارة والتوظيف التعبيري عن مضامين الكامنة وراء الاشكال للخروج بعمل فني فرادي الرؤية تحقق متطلبات التجربة الذاتية | By tracking different experiences in the field of contemporary Iraqi art between simulations and traditional objectivity and experimentation in invisible worlds through metaphor and expressive employment for the overlaid of the underlying shapes to deliver an art with an individual vision that meets the requirements of a subjective experience,from which emerged forms and methods based on significantly open suspicions with realistic resultes which are surrounded by a lot of mystery assignored those shapes to a mythological paths , which launched the research problem. in this study , the first chapter dialed with the problem and its significance by adding introductory approach about realism and its new directions in the contemporary Iraqi porcelin art and highlight the trends that have emerged and had taken wider area in the framework of realism to the goal to be achieved by the research.The second chapter of the research,in the first part dealt with the sensible and un sensibl in art and establish the link between the human and the presence with concepts of material by the spiritual from the other side , and between them and the aesthetic expression and artistic for that link , through philosophical compititions and the vagaries of social reflected on this dialectical Booze founding spirit concepts reality in general, and addressed in the second part, and at length , addressing the concept of reality and realism. giving difinition of material reality and objective reality and knowledge , a departure for a clear vision of reality after the presentation of views and debates in which , creeping to the foundations of realism then to the cultural phenomenon and art through the depiction of the realities of existence and melodious received from those facts it portrays life in all of its differences and balances.After that the third section started by the presentation of realism and trends in the art of contemporary exhibitors to approach realism in art that has taken place and the range of between curriculum afterlife through association with life and the capacity of the artist from the jaws of blades actually rebuilt and installation and turn it to ideas according to the processes of analysis an synthesis , and new ideas which resulted in actually studeing the reality deeper and more contemporary that gave the trends varying in their concepts of realism of the most important neo - realism and socialist realism and magical realism , otherwise expressionistic and surreal and excessive abstraction and other trends that are generated Retracted this concept spaces wide range of concepts , from here , we find that the Iraqi artist in dealing with realism which we can see in his works, that was dealt with in the fourth section ,The contemporary Iraqi porcelen , in terms of realistic or not, and the use of icons and realistic shapes. The measures included in the Chapter III of the research for the descriptive analysis of the work and that has been selected (11)sample of from whitch results and the conclusions reached by the researcher. lastly there were the recommendations and proposal summary.

التوظيف الميثولوجي في الخزف العراقي المعاصر == The Employment Mythology of Ceramic In Contemporary Iraq

Author name: عبير مجيد عبد النبي صالح
Supervisor name: فاروق نواف سرحان العيساوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Plastic Arts
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الميثولوجيا مؤسسة الذاكرة تتشكل منها شخصية كل امة اومجتمع وتمثل بنيتها المركبة، وتتميز باستمرارية فعلها وتاثيرها على النتاجات الحضارية وتشكل بالنتيجة ملامح الحضارة المعاصرة، التي تفتخر بها امة او شعب، والنتاجات الحضارية الميثولوجية تختلف من امة ال | Mythology consider as memorize association were energize every nation personality or society that represented in their a compound construction , it's distinguish with their active action and continuity and influence on civilized production and consider in their resultant the specification of modern civilization , that nation and people will be proud of it and the mythological civilized products in people more that other people , upon their ruling of civilized history governor , that specialize of peoples enjoyed with. Iraqi people possess extended civilization in deep of history about eight thousands years represented with groups of countries and empires that held on their land. and what offered to humanity huge quantity of Variables mythological production that we could discloser on their Varity s by the mean of the wide historical production civilized mythology.From natural the forming Iraqi's artist inspired and ceramist specifically s for such huge of mythological production for creativity level that showed clearly in the staid scientific research level for construction so the precise employment of Iraqi mythology in Iraqi contemporary ceramic.So the chapter that researcher working with start : First chapter : Represented the research method frame the emerged from research problem s and the importance identification and the need of it s then the goals , their boundaries , it 's problem , finally limit of terminationsSecond chapter : researcher got of theoretical conceptual frame and previous studies that represented in first subject : Unction and the employment in different mythology and their theories and divisions and legends functions. second subject : Legend as expression for universal mythological construction.Third subject : Iraqi mythology and their environmental transmission means.Fourth subject : Products of Middle mythology for Islamic and Arabic interval. Fifth subject : Nearest mythology ((the first fifth decades from century))After the finished of second chapter , researcher work to accomplished his research lab that represented in theoretical conceptual research and limited the research means that he use in his research procedures.Upon the Second chapter represented in research procedures as fallow : Research society and their sample s then the research curriculum and research method and their justifications and tools s to test the sample s and finished with third chapter in applications that represented the selective samples analysis that in meant.And after the analysis of samples the researcher accomplishment the fourth chapter that represented the results and conclusions and recommendations and suggestions.And then list of Arabic and foreign references and summary in Arabic and English language

مرجعيات التشكيل النحتي للعمارة المعاصرة == References of Sculptural Forming For The Contemporary Architectural

Author name: علي جبر حسين
Supervisor name: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبنى البحث فكرة التشكيل النحتي لمنجزات العمارة المعاصرة في العالم اذ ان التحول الجذري في البنى التصميمية المعمارية وواجهاتها واقترابها او استثمارها لهيئات عضوية بشرية او حيوانية او اجزائها وهي بذلك تحقق تشكيلات نحتية في واجهاتها او عموم كتلها المعمارية اذ | The present study dealt with the idea of, sculptural forming achievements of contemporary architectural in the modern world, which is basically holding transforming in the architectural designs and the fronts to be nearest to human or animal forms with its features, to achieve artistic shapes as architectural works. The study consist of many chapters, one of them is the importance of the study , the main issue and the goals, the second chapter consist the following subjects : 1 - The reference , the vision and the concept.2 - Sculptural movements in the contemporary arts.3 - Sculpture and architectural.4 - The modernism concepts and post - modernism in the contemporary arts.While the third chapter contains, the research procedures and the analysis of the samples, the fourth chapter contains the results of the study, which is : First - The sculptural forming and architectural designs and the fronts seems to be out of the authority of the known tradition.Second - to a sure the necessity of sculptural forming in the architectural works and to give better results.Third - the wide presence of the most weird shapes sculptural forming.Fourth - some of those achievements imitate the shapes of human being and the animal shapes like the heads of some animals. Fifth - using new techniques and new materials in the sculptural forming.

الرسم العراقي في المهجر : دراسة في المرجعيات == Drawing Iraqi Diaspora Study In The Environmental Authorities

Author name: علي خضير شمخي
Supervisor name: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تنوعت الاساليب والاتجاهات في الفن العراقي المعاصر لاسيما في الحقبة التي نشط فيها الفنانون العراقيون الرواد - الجيل الثاني، الذين هاجروا الى معظم البلدان الاوربية التي تفعلت فيها الثورة على الاتجاهات المحاكاتية باسلوب المطابقة مع المفردات المستمكنة عبر ال | Varied styles and trends in contemporary Iraqi art, especially in the era in which Iraqi pioneers artist activiated - the second generation, who immigrated to most European countries where the revolution started on The trends of resemldance Imitation manner conforming with the managed items through the window of the optical einronment. For the purposes of linked with the attemps of the advancement of the movement under the pretext of Fine contemporary intellectual and cultural cross - fertilization between East and West.Different reasons obligcet the Iraqi artists to immigrant - a generation after the pioneers “ as attempts to political ideologies in contemporary Iraq is keen to use the art and the artist to serve political purposes , which led to the search for climates outside of Iraq, allows the Iraqi immigrant artist freedom in artistic creativity, especially in visual field.Numerous environmental references affecting the outputs of aesthetic Iraqi contemporary creative drawing ;since it included the formal applicant of the real environment, and simulating him in a manner of conforming times, and growing in the act of perception formal down to abstraction, it also included the intuitive applicant to simulating ideas and passions and emotions... which are often active in the environment.The study Included ( four chapters), the first chapter ( methodological framework ), which represents the ( research problem ), which raised a number of questions as follow : 1. Is it correct to call the man who is acclimatized,and Interactive possitivly with the the new environmental climate (colony) recipe expatriate man ?2. Do you achieved in the environment variable , outputs in creative drawing ?3. Does the diversity in the environment affected on the plastic style?4. Is the variable in the environment Impact on of the identity of the Iraqi contemporary painting ?5. Does The Iraqi painter (immigrant)acclimate with the environment (immigrant), and come to terms with it in away which kept him out of local artistic identity and belonging to the original environment ? Is the outcomes Impact on the technical achievements ?6. Does the Iraqi painter (immigrant) carry the characteristics and attributes of the original and the identity of his environment with him to the colony? Is it left its impact on the creative process ?7. Do the body transfer from the original environment (Iraq) to the environment colony (Europe - America)activiared the idea of cultural exchange , and intellectual , and technical ; creativity in the field of plastic ?The first chapter includes olso the importance of research and obiectivec of research seeking to : 1. Detect representations reference in environmental colony on Iraqi artists.2. Detection mechanisms shift stylistic variation in the process of environmental reference.This chapter includes also the limits of the research according to the aspectds and speci fication of Iraqi artists in the immlgranet (Europe - America)and time limits between(2012 - 1971).In addition the definirion of the terms.The second chapter (theoretical framework), which included five sections follows : 1. Introduction to the Theory of Reference2. References institution for visual field3. The third topic : the environmental variable in the drawing of Iraq.4. Contemporary Iraqi drawing rooting and rooting experience.5. Artists of the colony - a study in styles and references. Has included all of those sections on a number of approaches.Chapter three includes the procedurs of the research which includes the analysis (22) model for the research sample , completed (11), a painter Iraqi immigrants , the purpose of the questionnaire growing shift characteristics and attributes painter contemporary Iraqi between his artistic experience in Iraq (before the diaspora) and experience (after the Diaspora) researcher has found the need to discuss one model represents the experience of the painter (in Iraq), and the model represents one experience with a painter (in the Diaspora).Colony of Chapter four includes : results, conclusions and proposals, suggestion and reco in wordations, and the list of references and the abstract in English

التكوين ثنائي الشكل في النحت العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Formation of Duet Shape In The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture : Analytical Study

Author name: علي عاشور سلمان
Supervisor name: ازهر داخل محسن
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Sculpture
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فن النحت من الفنون الاكثر تماسا بالحضارات الانسانية لانه فن يمكن ان يطلق عليه الباحث انه فن بيئي المادة والموضوع، بمعنى ان الخامة المستخدمة في النحت متوافرة لاتحتاج الى عناء لاحضارها كالطين والخشب والحجر، فضلا عن استقصائه في متابعة مضامين اجتماعية، ه | Sculpture is of the most fine arts ad hoc with the human civilization as it is the art may the researcher called environmental arty in regards to the subject and material; i.e., the raw material used in sculpture is available getting easily such as clay, wood and stone, in addition to his search for social implications from a side and that fine arts in general and plastic arts in particular are constructive arts depending upon beautification constructive elements ( artistic formation) and one of such that elements is the presence of the man or animal shape so that the sculptor may form singular, duet or more shapes in one artistic work for beautification and ideological aims. The researchers studied one of such this types ( Duet Shape formation) in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture detecting the building relation within the constructive subject as its importance is merged by attributing it with technical and ideological implications embodied by the ancient man in his artistic work making a substantiation for his persuasion and ceremonies through many raw materials and situations they lived with. Modern sculpture attempts to memorize his ideas , ego and vision through sculpture formations including that of duet forms as outlined as well as that some of which represented dramatically the activity of the scene filled with movement, embodied by divergent modes and ideas having traits and semantics of formative relations reflecting the concepts and ideas of the sculptor towards his environment while it is varied in its formative treatment in spite of the presence of common relations among its elements and then realizing new forms for these relations by which duet shape is formed. It is necessitated to identify this relation analyzing it scientifically within study empiric focusing on the constructive relations realized from shape distribution for the elements, thus the researcher studied and analyzed these elements through its relations of developed formative within the reaction of formative elements. The researchers divided his study into four chapters. The first chapter ( mainframe of the research) concerned with explanation the problem of the research , its importance and the need for which , aiming to outline by analytical study the duet formation of the shape in the contemporary Iraqi sculpture and argued the limits of the research determining the ideological terms through which the researcher derivate a procedural in compliance with the seclusion of the matter and to realize the objective. Second chapter ( Theoretical Study) consisted of three section the first one argued the duet formation in the ancient sculpture ( Iraq, Egypt, Greece and Rome) while the second section argued the due formation of the sculpture shape in the reviviscence era while third one is dedicated to study duet formations of the shape for the international contemporary sculpture. Third chapter ( Methods and Materials) includes the mechanisms of research community , electing its pattern in addition to diagnose the methodology of the analysis , tools of the researches making analytical study for this pattern. Fourth chapter is dedicated for results , discussion, conclusions and recommendations. The most important results are : 1) The Iraqi Contemporary Sculptor insists on the ideological aspect of duet relations never insisted on the shape appearance so that most duet formations appeared with shapes needs for diagnostic traits due to the exorbitance in simplification and reduction.2) It is shown the difficulty of distinguishing between the shape of woman and the shape of man as a constructive relations for duet shape but in some formations through which the femininity traits are appeared for example the conglomerate of the chest by outgoing outshoot resulted from the conglomeration in abstraction and reduction in the formation structure. 3) Creating gaps inside bodies of the formations of the similar relations for both shapes within the formation embodied by the Iraqi contemporary sculptor by areas may take half of formation evidencing the effects of European art in general and Henri Moor ;the English Sculptor in particular. 4) Number of Iraqi Contemporary sculptors used to abstracted man body from arms in addition elongation of the shapes and its meager reduction the skull making it just outgoing merge free from formation traits of the man face so that these formations are referred to the works of Swiss sculptor Alberto Chiakomitti. 5) Stylistic divergence of the Iraqi contemporary sculptor through tracing international works considering the contemporary international empiric and to benefit from in using his elements within self Singularity of real; effects detecting the continuous and developed looking at new styles of formative relations enrichment the artistic movement and the rendezvous culture.6) Sign through its derivatives in the symbol and icon appeared intensively in all samples ( pattern of the research) especially iconic sign representing the real situation but symbolic signs appeared lesser than it relatively while the denotation sign is disappeared slightly. Which confirms that samples of the research are expressive and reductive artistic achievements approaching to the abstraction.7) As the art is deemed the supreme community value in conveying the behaviors of the community trustfully in addition to that the surrounding and the community are the source effecting on the artistic achieved work , thus, their ad hoc with the behavioral values of the community is the truth imagination for these behaviors and the achieved work and the circumstance are related deeply in embodying the folklore surrounding the artistic achieved work especially the sculpture.

فاعلية الاتجاه في الفخار العراقي القديم == The Effectiveness of The Direction In The Old Iraqi Pottery

Author name: فاضل مطشر عبد الحسين الحجامي
Supervisor name: كامل عبد الحسين خضير النداوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Plastic Arts
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استطاع الفنان العراقي القديم ان يترجم علاقته بالطبيعة والارض الى فن جميل ينبع من التربة وينغرس فيها ويعيد تشكيلها بما يحقق حاجاته ويلائم رغباته ويسهل امور حياته وحياة مجتمعه الانساني , وقد جاء اختراع فن الفخار بمثابة ثورة صناعية كبيرة حصدت الاجناس والاجيا | Old Iraqi artist translates his relationship with nature and the Earth to the beautiful stems art of soil and lined them and re - formed in order to achieve their needs and fits their desires and easy things of his life and the lives of his humanitarian, community was the invention of the art of pottery came as a great industrial revolution won races and human successive generations fruit across Ages and still had Iraqi pottery credited with feeding and uphold the role of the aesthetic aspect in the art of pottery, but not limited to the value of use and functionality, so the aesthetic ideas and shapes decorative began crawling on the surface of the pottery and the intervention in the depths of built design are translated into distinctive art is based on the understanding and accommodating foundations and elements of composition and direction of them, who leads the movement and the technical elements included in the fundamentals of the shape the potter and methods of construction and design element.The current research devided to four chapters include first chapter on the problem of research summarized in answering the following question : What is the effectiveness of the trend component of the products of the art of the old Iraqi pottery?The importance of research and the need for him, followed by the goal of research in : (you know the effectiveness of the trend in the art of the old Iraqi pottery). Find and limits of spatial and temporal and objectivity, and determine the terms.The second chapter consists of (theoretical framework and previous studies) and includes three sections, the first part, the concept of trend in myth, art and religion, then the second topic of intellectual and structural dimensions in the art of the old Iraqi pottery, and ends with a third chapter : the concept of direction in art. Then indicators resulting from the theoretical framework and previous studies.The third chapter of research procedures, including the research community containing (130) in accordance, the research methodology and analysis of the research sample the (15) a model of artistic products of the art of the old Iraqi pottery.The fourth chapter has included the results of the research : 1. artist creates a kind of bio - kinetic pattern revolving around pottery non - stop since the dawn of history, it employs the visual and psychological impact and direction associated with movement and rhythm, it worked to create the kind of dynamic kinetic related to the eternal infinite, and that generated from the exploitation of the plastic component as a value and direction of mind impressive.2. highlights the dominance of engineering mentality affected the world of the agricultural community linked to the land and its accounts and formats plowing and modified and configured for agriculture and methods of organization of trees and plants on the ground, as well as engineering outlook associated with irrigation and irrigation from streams and streams and methods of drainage from the fields to the Ends, land systems, and all these processes and systems strongly associated with the concept of the direction that leads all engineering or agricultural work on the ground, and it is reflected clearly the products of ancient art.Then conclusions, including : 1. formats functional pottery designs follow the current quasi - stationary rarely depart from it only by the few who are able to innovate artists, these specifications serve as basic guidelines of mind control artist, comes with ornamental aspects subsequent stage adds aesthetic dimensions sees the artist the need to add them to send cheerful and psychological comfort done out of the limits of the initial image of the raw material and frameworks utilitarian shape.2. The shape of the pottery and trends involved in the formation of the virtual structure works as catalysts aesthetic to activate the artist's imagination to choose the methods of decoration and ornamental, that figure specifications potter of size and space and trends of building parts suggest the artist the manner best suited to the distribution of decorative shapes on parts disparate.Then recommendations and proposals.And ends and supplements and abstract in English.

عينات المجتمع الاصلي للبحث الموسوم بـ الشكل ودلالاته في الفخاريات والخزفيات البابلية والاغريقية : دراسة مقارنة == The Form And Its Significance In The Babylonian And Greek The Pottery And Ceramic

Author name: كريمة هاشم محمد البيضاني
Supervisor name: زينب كاظم صالح البياتي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في البدء لابد لنا، ونحن نخوض في مضمار بحثنا الحالي من تحديد موضوع الشكل والدلالة وتعيين موضوعها المقصود في الفنون بصوره عامة والفنون التشكيلية والفخار والخزف منها على نحو خاص، ولابد من تحديد مفهوم الدلالة ومعرفتها لارتباطها بالاشكال ومضامينها من خلال التا | In the beginning, we should delve in the determination of the form, and the significance of our research and determining what is meant by arts in general and plastic arts, including ceramic, in particular. We should also determine the concept of significance and its correlation with form and content through the exchanging effect between the signifier and the signifies. This connection can be explained through the visual discourse, especially what is implicit in the metaphorical pressures and what they pressures produce like religious dictorine, mythological, social and political which the natural and civilized environment has produced for Babylon and Greek. The study tackles in this field the form and its significances in the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works. The study was limited to the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works of art, specifically the Babylonian ceramic and pottery of the two old periods (1595 - 2004 BC) and the Hittite period (627 - 601 BC) and the Greek ceramic and pottery in the century (1800 - 500 BC). The study includes four chapters which cover the determined objectives. It includes : Chapter One : the methodology frame of the study which is based on the problem of study that is represented in the achievement of the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery artistes how the internal and external pressures has affected the understanding of the significance of meaning of the form system in the Babylonian and Greek civilization and the external pressures like the culture and regions and politics which contributed to the foundation of indicators that satisfy the form and its significances in the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works through the period of the study. In addition to that, the chapter includes the importance of the study and the need for it according to the direct items in nature. It is important to point out that the study includes previous studies because there is none. Chapter two includes the exposition of the theoretical frame in three inquiries : The first inquiry tackles the concept and meaning of the general concept of significance and then defining the significance philosophically and then describe then according to the formal concept (iconic, symbolic, referential). Then, the significance and its reading were applied. The second includes the referential and intellectual pressures in the plastic arts of Babylonia. It includes the historical root and the intellectual pressures represented in the environmental mythological, political and social pressures. The forms of Babylonian pressures are also illustrated. The third inquiry tackles the referential and intellectual pressures in Plastic arts in Greece. It includes the historical root and the intellectual pressures represented in the environmental mythological, political and social pressures. The forms of Greek pressures are also illustrated.In Chapter Three which illustrated the procedures of the study represented in how to detect the society and choose the sample, and the methods and tools for data collecting and analysis. In addition to that, the researcher prepared diagrams in which some of the significancs have been form and matching them. Finally, the community of the study through the sample of the study which includes 12 samples varied between the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works out of 180 Babylonian and Greek earthworks. They were purposefully chosen using the assistant specialized professors in the field of ancient pottery like Prof. Dr. Zuhair Sahib in addition to the assistance of Prof. Dr. Majid Na’fa Al - Kinani. In chapter four the study comes up the following findings of the study which can be summarized as following : * The significance of the forms in Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works are clearly reflected through the realistic forms and the organizations which represented in iconic and symbolic forms. Also, we found some unrealistic forms like the compound and abstract forms to represent some forms with significance the ceramic and pottery works. * Some significance has come with purposes of completing the level of the colorful functions on the level of Babylonian and Greek forms. * Ceramic and pottery works revealed the inspiration of natural themes and effects on pressures through which can artistic tendencies. The analysis sample analysis of ceramic and pottery works resulted in approaches in the significances.Finally, the most important conclusions of the study are tackled and based on that the researcher put some of the recommendations and suggestions. Then, the study ended with a list of references and resources.

جماليات الرسوم المستوحاة من قصص الكتاب المقدس == Aesthetics Paintings Suggested From The Stories of The Holy Book

Author name: لميع نجيب موسى ال سقط
Supervisor name: عاصم عبد الامير الاعسم
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The stories of the holy book and the way education image, shape, color, and does not seek the artist in his work to take out the features of the aesthetic, but also uses the aesthetics and plays a chord genius to arouse the passions of spiritual and stir the emotions underlying which, inventors faith in the heart of the viewer through religious text, which forwards it to the image Completed and optical, and thus something that causes feelings in the soul of the movement of faith in the heart of her scenes, and this is what it is keen artist or storyteller color that comes out of his portrait in the midst of weather technician transcends it to a state of spiritual insight.I have included this study, four chapters, the first chapter , a statement of the research problem and its importance and the need for it, and the aim of the research and its borders, and to identify the most important terms contained therein, has dealt with the aim of research known as the aesthetics of painting inspired by the stories of the holy book.The Chapter II included theoretical framework and previous studies, which included theoretical framework three sections the first section : the concept of beauty and image when Fathers of the Church, which he reviewed the researcher views of parents who strike depth of spirituality and had their philosophical vision and written for beauty and image. And ensure the second topic : the concept of the picture in the art Aldeames, and the war of images or icons. And ensure that the third section three axes, which included the first axis story from the Middle Ages to the Baroque, and the second axis assets shear in the holy book , and the third axis features aesthetic art Christian, has contained the third chapter on research procedures, the research community, the research sample, searchtool, the research methodology , and the analysis of the sample amounting to ( ) model. The fourth chapter evolved to include search results, conclusions, and recommendations, and proposals, and the most important findings of the researcher as follows : . Christ spoke parables which each story uttered to give comparisons based on simplicity, and a lot of analogies and images and to clarify very specific, so that helps the plot narrative or summary of the end of the parable in the understanding of spiritual truths, and use bywords from the ocean, some of nature directly and others social habits, for the delivery of spiritual reality, every such application gives spiritually for something familiar, as in the model ( , , , , ).. hire artist Christian symbols that carry a theme featured in the religious thought of the Christian, which contributed effectively to enrich the religious discourse connotations ideological such symbolic pregnancy, as in the model ( ), and the symbolism of the fish as in the model ( ), and symbolic aura circular as in the model ( and ), and the aura surrounding the body and head, as in the model ( ), and the aura in the form of the cross, as in the model ( ). The symbolism of the ball - and - stick model, as in ( ). And symbolic dirham and as in the model ( ).. showed the achievements visual inspired by the stories of the holy book that the viewing eye more uncertain and inflicted impact on belief, and that of comic possibility to rationalize events much more than reading and hearing that transmits events to it in the form of votes interpreted by the brain, turning it into an image changing and ephemeral, unlike the eye which turns images directly to the contents of certainty and clear and accurate, and that's what it seemed clear in most models.The researcher arrived conclusions, including : . relied artists throughout the centuries to giving Topics the holy book stories Testaments old and new, especially proverbs in most of their artwork, while the general topics less addressed, because the stories of the holy book - text literature that carry speech and significance, they represent system ideological aims publication of the Christian religion and the search for absolute truth and character of Jesus Christ , also served as a source of inspiration for artists who in turn follow up by the text of the plastic on the body of the painting.. painter Christian deal over the centuries through his artistic vision to the stories of the holy book in two directions : first eastern abstract art, because it rejects the diagnosis and fights the physical embodiment seeking to represent the Eastern Christian spirituality, icon , as in Syria, Iraq, Egypt and Byzantium. The second Western art depicts and embodies the objects and nature, as it seeks to represent the physical realism, such as statues and paintings of various technologies.. make the parents of the icon part of the ritual church (liturgy), it represents the expression of formal physical perspective on the one hand, on the other hand sense on the fact un known , has now become embodied in the picture, and see the picture makes the believer that looking at all the abilities saved to be understood and recognized, all of which are things want him back for a recall of colors during the announcement of Jesus Christ in the heavenly ilk. It is a non - listed historical events superficially, were written or church, but is basically a symbolic code which performs across the emphasis on aesthetic finality carries connotations of forms has become a distinctive character in the Christian religion.The search is over Arab

استخدام تقنية العجينة المصرية (Egyptian Paste) في انتاج اجسام خزفية مزججة == The Using of Egyptian Paste Technique To Product Glazing Bodies

Author name: نبيل مصطفى محمد الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد هاشم عبد الكريم الهنداوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث استعمال تقنية العجينة المصرية ( Egyptian Paste ) وخلطاتها ذات اللدونة المنخفضة في تشكيل بنى باحجام وابعاد واساليب مختلفة باستعمال خامات محلية وانتاج رائب زجاجي يطبق على الجسم الفخاري ضمن مدى حراري تتراوح بين ( 850 - 950مه).تم استعمال سبعة | This research deal with the technique of Egyptian Past and it's mixtures which have low viscosity in forming built in a different sizes ,dimension and styles by using local raws and produce slip glaze stack on the pottery body through temperatures between ( 950 - 850c ). We use seven local material included sand (Arzama) ,Cawolen (Dwelka),Calcium carbonate(AL - Jabha)Bentonite and unlocal material included Sodium carbonate ,Sodium bicarbonate, feldspar soda added in different ratio after sieving and grating and chemical analysis to determined the properties and the continent of materials added to five mixture managed from references and internet adjusted according to researches s' aims.We evaluated the results and select the sample of researches from the whole models depend on researches s' aims and we made several tests on the sample s' models such as plasticity test, efflorescence salt test, porosity,absorption , density , linear shrinkage ,hardness, scratch hardness of surface,the analysis chromatic , glaze surface topography , formula units.From tests we know that the rise of clay ratio to (30% - 45% ) increasing Plasticity and produce body in a different dimension and the rise of water percentage to a specific level produce slip glaze stuck on pottery body beside using of alternative feldspar made suitable results and the rise of Fusing material ratio led to reduce porosity , absorption , density increasing and forming bound body.and the mixtures s' glaze appear so opaque in spite of ratio of (R2O3 - RO2 ) produce transparency glaze. The reason of darkness is the adding of colored oxides (RO ) group to earthenware glaze beside silica percentage (Higher than the equilibrating ) and gasses resulting from reaction. The slip stationary on pottery body depended on paste texture and body pores ability to absorb liquid and salts which work after firing to fix slip on the body , and the appearance of glaze on surface depended on self glazing of mixtures s' contents and ratio of efflorescence salt weight which reach to surface , beside the heat s' effect on surface
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