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البحث الدلالي في كتاب معارج الاصول للمحقق الحلي ت676هـ == Semantically Research for Attitudes of Fundamentals of the researcher Jaa'far Ibn Hassan Al - Hilly (676 H)

اسم المؤلف: نبراس حسين ايوب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tries to answer the following questions :  Were the Arab scholars aware of the idea of 'Semantics' and it applications?  What is the position of the Arab semantic research in relation to the modern semantics?  What are the semantic efforts made by Almoohaqiq Alhili in his book 'Marej Alesool'?  What is the significance of the modern semantic studies done by Almoohaqiq Alhili from a modern semantic point of view? The study tries to shed the light on the semantic efforts of Almoohaqiq Alhili in his book 'Marej Alesool'. He is considered as one of the innovators of the fundamentalism. His book was one of the best books in fundamentality and it is the third book by Imams in jurisprudence after the book of 'Altharieah' 'expedience' by the master 'Almurtadha' and 'Alaidah' by alshaeik 'Altusie'. It is considered as of the books of comparative fundamentality because of it has included a number of jurists like Abi Haniefa and Alshafieai of Ahl alsuna (traditionalists) discussing a number of fundamental issues. The researcher tried to make use of the modern semantic approaches in discussing the semantic topics done by Almoohaqiq Alhili to arrive at a vivid vision and a real realization. The study falls into three chapters, introduction, preface and the conclusions. The preface includes the semantic issues of Almoohaqiq Alhili and some of his classifications like 'Alsharaea' ,' Almutabar', 'Almasael Alaziea' and 'Almasael almasriea'. The First chapter deals with the idea of 'speech' and its definition, utterance and its definition and the multiplicity of the relationship B between the verbal and meaning as well as the results of such multiplicity. The second chapter tackles reality and metaphor and the border lines between them. Also, it discuses whether the rhetoricians and linguists have discussed the distinction between the metaphor and reality. The study has also handled the semantic aspects of metaphor and reality from a fundamentalist point of view as well as making a comparison between Almoohaqiq Alhili and Alsabki. In the third chapter, the researcher has explained the semantic contextuality and it influence on Almoohaqiq Alhili including its applications in the form of order. Last but not least, the study has come out with a number of conclusions :  The study has found out the truth of the real understanding of Almoohaqiq Alhili to the semantic development and its phenomena.  Almoohaqiq Alhili has realized that there is no real effect of usage in deciding the meaning of words, but the words are not described before usage except by reality as well as the issue is related to the terminology.  The study has comprehensively focused on the efforts of Almoohaqiq Alhili taking into consideration verbals and its semantic aspects as well as in the understanding of the legal texts.  The study has proved that Almoohaqiq Alhili has realized the effect of context in deciding the meaning and the semantic and dictionary effects of words on the text. Also,he realized the significance of arrangement of words in text as well as their referents inside and outs.

الانواء في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Forecasters in the Quran Study Semantic

اسم المؤلف: مشتاق كاظم فهد
اسم المشرف: جابر محيسن عليوي الركابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has taken the pronunciation of the holy Quran for cast for its importance . So , it framed a remark able phenomenon in it. There fore the holy Quran mentioned the pronunciation for casts telling about the ability of God and his favourits upon about creatures , remembering those who is prudent . The holy Quran is the greatest source use to discover about it and make it clear . The presentation extended in details . This research studied the holy Quran for cast and presented the utterance of the language specialist and indicated it according to the modern science , citing the Arab saying and their poetry for it . The plan of the research include an introduction and four section and ending a list of sources and references . The preface included a study to the for cast of the language , the idiom mentioned it in the speech of the prophet and Arab poetry . The first section studied those for casts lexical study . This section also include two study , the first took linguistic indication for the pronunciation aerial for cast . The first lesson is the sequence but the second lesson studied the mutual in linguistics for this pronunciations Quran . The third lesson studied the actual semantic and the metaphorical pronunciation's hers in the holy Quran . It is two studies too . The first studied the meta phorical verse for casts . The fourth section which is the last studied the synthetic connotation for these pronunciations are it includes two studies . The first lesson study the added to the pronunciations for cast . and the classify in if mean while the other studied grammatical methods and selected from it the presentation the delay and the swear by pronunciations foe casts . Finally this research included a list of important results that I reached with this study .

الدكتور جعفر دك الباب وجهوده اللغوية == Dr. Jafar DK Al - bab And his Linguistic efforts

اسم المؤلف: بشار معيوف طعمة نعمة السعيدي
اسم المشرف: مجيد مطشر العامر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله حمد الشاكرين، والشكر له شكر الحامدين، والثناء عليه بما هو اهله، وافضل صلواته وازكاها على امين وحيه الناصح لامته، والناهض بما ندب اليه، ابي القاسم محمد رسول الامة وهاديها، وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وبعد... فالكتابة عن جهود علماء اللغة قدماء ومحدثين عمل تكمن اهميته في متابعة هذا العالم وذاك فيما سعى اليه وبذله من جهد، وغايته في الكتابة وغايتنا في البحث لغتنا العربية الحبيبة، ولا يخفى على دارس اللغة العربية، ما لعلمائنا الافاضل من فضل وعطاء في هذا المجال، فقد وقفوا على التراث اللغوي، بكل عزيمة واصرار، متاملين فيه طويلا، لذا فقد افنوا في ذلك سنين من الدراسة والعطاء، فكان نتاجهم يستحق التوقف عنده بمزيد من التامل والتحري والمتابعة، وثم الدراسة ، وكان لنا في هذا نصيب، وكنت امني النفس في تناول شخصية علمية في دراستي، ولان التقليد ان يكتب عن المتوفين من اللغويين، لذا عرض علي الاستاذ المشرف الدكتور مجيد العامر ( الدكتور جعفر دك الباب وجهوده اللغوية) عنوانا للدراسة، وبعد التشاور والتوافق بيننا واستشارة ذوي الاختصاص وفقني الله لرغبتي، وشكرت الله على هذا التوفيق، وشرعت بالبحث عن المصادر وعن الدراسات اللغوية القريبة من العنوان للافادة منها . وجاءت خطة الدراسة في ضوء ماطرحه د. جعفر دك الباب في مؤلفاته، اذ قسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وتتلوها خاتمة، اما المقدمة فهي التي بين ايديكم، واما التمهيد فتناولت فيه سيرة د. جعفر دك الباب واهم مؤلفاته وقد عرفت بها، والرسائل التي اشرف عليها، ثم تطرقت الى المنهج اللغوي الذي تبناه د. جعفر دك الباب في دراساته اللغوية المتنوعة، وقد افرز البحث في منهجه انه ارتكز على منهجين هما(المنهج التاريخي العلمي) والمنهج (الوصفي الوظيفي). اما فصول الرسالة فالاول منها خصصته لجهوده في البحث الصوتي، وقد تطرقت فيه لمسائل صوتية عدة، شهدت تلك المسائل سجالا بين الدارسين قدماء ومحدثين على حد سواء، وتلك القضايا الصوتية هي، الصوت والحرف، وعدد حروف العربية، والصوامت والصوائت، ومخارج الحروف وصفاتها، وحروف المد، والمقطع الصوتي، واخذت مخارج الاصوات وصفاتها الحيز الاكبر في الدرس الصوتي، وقد ركزنا في كل المسائل الصوتية التي عرضناها على جهود د. جعفر دك الباب . اما الفصل الثاني فعني بجهوده في البحث الصرفي، وفي هذا الفصل بحثت جهوده وفق المنهجية المتبعة في الفصل الاول، مع عدم الاهمال لكل قضية صرفية تطرق لها د. دك الباب، وكانت له فيها جهود، وهي تعريف علم الصرف، واهميته وعلاقته بالصوت، والميزان الصرفي، والاشتقاق، والاصل في المعجم والاصل في الاشتقاق، والاشتقاق واللغة الانسانية، وقواعد اشتقاقية توليدية تحويلية للعربية، والوحدة الصرفية (الكلمة)، والفعل وازمنته، والانماط والاوزان التصريفية وفق القواعد الاشتقاقية، والكتابة الصرفية العربية، وما يمكن اضافته في حدود هذا السياق هو ما اتضح لي من ان الدكتور جعفر دك الباب كرس جهوده في ربط الصرف بالصوت وخاصة من خلال كتابه (طريقة جديدة في دراسة تصريف الافعال) مع فصول في كتبه الاخرى وبحوث نشرت في المجلات. اما الفصل الثالث فقد خصصته لجهوده في البحث النحوي، وضم الفصل موضوعات نحوية الهامة هي ، تعريف النحو والتقسيم الثلاثي للكلام العربي، والخلاف النحوي واسبابه، والجملة العربية، وتقسيم الجملة، وتيسير النحو العربي، وقد كان للدكتور جعفر دك الباب في كل ذلك لمسات تجديد وطرح لايخلو من الاراء النادرة، والاستنتاجات والتعقيبات الهامة. وقد جاءت الخاتمة لتنهي البحث بنتائج وقفت عليها بعد انهاء الكتابة، ومن ثم قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع، وتلا ذلك نبذة مختصرة عن البحث كتبت باللغة الانكليزية، واستعنت في اتمام هذه الرسالة بمجموعة كبيرة من المصادر والمراجع ومنها ــــ على سبيل الذكر لا الحصرــــ الكتاب لسيبويه (ت : 180ه)، والمقتضب للمبرد ( ت285ه)، والخصائص لابي الفتح عثمان بن جني( ت : 392هـ )، ودلائل الاعجاز لعبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت : 474هـ). اما بعض المراجع فمنها محاضرات في علم اللغة العام لفرديناند دي سوسير، وفصول في فقه العربية للدكتور رمضان عبد التواب، واللغة العربية معناها ومبناها للدكتور تمام حسان، وكانت الرسائل والاطاريح والمجلات رافدا مهما من روافد هذه الرسالة . وقد سار البحث في تمهيده وفصوله على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في وصف وتحليل الظواهر ودراستها. وقد واجهتني صعوبات في اتمام هذا العمل ؛لان د. جعفر دك الباب موسوعة لغوية، فلم ينصب اهتمامه على جانب دون اخر، بل اخذ من كل شيء بطرف، وهذه الصعوبة الاولى التي يحتاج لها وقت وتان في حصر الموضوعات، ويضم الى ذلك اراؤه الجديدة وطرحه المتعدد، فكثيرا ما كان يتابع ذلك ويضيف شيئا في كل مايبحث، وان طرحه لمنهج جديد في الدراسة وتبنيه لمنهج اخر، فيه من الصعوبة ما جعلني كثير الرجوع الى الاستاذ المشرف، وان اقلب الامر الى حيث ما استوى حرصا مني على جهوده وصيانة للامانة العلمية، ولاشك في ان د. جعفر دك الباب سوري المولد والنشاة، فكان لانزلاق سوريا في ظروف استثنائية ـــ ظرووف الحرب والاقتتال ــ امتدت بعد ذلك الى مكتباتها وارثها اللغوي، ولتلك الصعوبة اشد ما واجهت من الصعوبات؛ لان مؤلفات د. جعفر دك الباب متوافرة في مكتبة الاسد الوطنية، وقد تعرضت المكتبة المذكورة لتفجير اغلقت على اثره ابوابها لمدة طويلة، فعانيت في الحصول على مؤلفاته اشد المعاناة، لكن سمة من سمات البحث العلمي، وهي الصبر الذي تمسكت به، وجعلته نصب عيني جعلني لا اتردد في متابعة البحث، مع وجود من قدم المساعدة ومد يد العون . واذا كان من شكر اقدمه فاشكر الله ربي على كل شيء ، وجزى الله من وقف معي واخذ بيدي خير الجزاء، واخص بالذكر منهم استاذي المشرف الدكتور مجيد العامر، الذي جعل وقته وبيته ومكتبته رهن حاجتي، وهو يشاركني التعب، وقد تحلى بالخلق الرفيع والصبر الجميل على صعوبة البحث كي يصل به الى المستوى المطلوب، نقدا وتوجيها وتصويبا وتقويما، فجزاه الله خير الجزاء. لقد حاولت جهد الامكان ان تستوعب الرسالة جهود د. جعفر دك الباب قدر المستطاع، فادليت بدلوي، فان وفقت الى ذلك فالحمد لله، وان كانت الاخرى فان لي من سلامة القصد خير عذر، فلا اقطع بانني احطت بالموضوع من جوانبه كلها، وانما هو جهد انساني يعتريه النقص، فاذا كان فيه من تتمة واستدراك، فهذه سمة الدراسات، ودليل على الجهد في انه ينضم الى غيره ليبني الفكر الانساني، فما انا الا طالب مبتدئ، تكثر كبواته في كتابة البحث، فمعذرة لما قد حصل من هفوة او ظهر من تقصير، ومن القى معاذيره يكون عند كرام الناس معذورا، اللهم احمني من عثرة الراي ، ومزالق التاويل ، وسطحية النظر، واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين | In the name of God the Merciful Thank God, thank meets the grace, and the equivalent overloaded, and peace and blessings of the Koran was created prophet Mohammed Abdo and His Messenger, and his family and his companions divine good ... and after : Dr. Jafar KD bab critic linguist known in his country Syria He was born in 1939 the authorship and publishing early in his life he has six books author, as well as four books translated and a large number of research you have collected and studied inferred including his language in this letter you divide them into three chapters Zbgahm introduction and pave the fore offered for reasons which lead me to choose this topic the most important sources approved in supplying the information then stated my difficulties that I faced and thanked professor supervisor of his extraordinary and giving me a lot of his time while the boot has been allocated to the biography of Dr. Jafar KD bab and writings and the approach embraced in the study of languageDevoted the first chapter of the letter to his effort in the study voice has reared consider his effort in this area and found that he had the views of many in this area has been balanced between ancient and modern, giving importance to the study of sound being the building block foundation for the rest of the science dealt with in the midst of this chapter important topics such as the difference between the character and sound as well as the number of letters of the alphabet ArabicAnd also addressed in this chapter are more important topics SOUND exits an Arabic letters and Cefaha which undoubtedly many thorny issues where debate among scholars said each presentation concluded by mentioning the opinions of Dr. Jafar KD bab in every detail of the joints of this chapter The second chapter devoted to the study of morphological a separate opinions of rich KD bab, especially in relation to exchange video and audio out of derivation and the issue of the theories of the emergence of human language and conjugation in a new way has hired Dr. Jafar KD section in this chapter data generative transformational approach.Dr. Jafar did not neglect KD bab in this chapter has its morphological writing in the opinion it is important to study and offered his explanation.The third chapter dedicated to the research efforts of Dr. grammar and a researcher stands on the most important opinions in the tripartite division of the words of the most important and the most important supporters and his opponents as well as the grammar of the dispute, and the issue of facilitation and grammar over Msahmt Dr. Jafar KD bab in all that The conclusion of the message, summed up the main results of the study after it stood on the effort, Dr. Jafar KD bab, then recounted the list of sources and references that were important tributary to the completion of this research who took the time and effort of many, thank God, the Lord of the Worlds

البنى السردية في رسائل الشريف الرضي الشعرية

اسم المؤلف: عبير جمعان عايض محمد
اسم المشرف: عواد كاظم لفتة الغزي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فكان الادب العربي قبل الاسلام وما يزال ديوانا امينا لقيم الامة العربية , ومراة صافية لسمات شخصيتها , وهو اداة عميقة الاتصال بوعي الجماعة التاريخي , والادب يمثل ارثا ابداعيا مزدانا بالتجارب والقيم والدلالات , والعودة اليه دراسة وتحليلا تعد من اهم عوامل ربط الادب ابداعا بالبناء الحضاري الذي انبثق عنه . وكان من اهم عوامل الحضارة الانسانية لهذه الامة اعتمادها على تراثها , تسقى منه مقومات فكرها لحاضرها ومستقبلها , وليس بخاف على ذوي البصر والبصيرة , ما يشكله الادب العربي من اهمية كبرى في تميز شخصيتنا الاديبة , وما يتصل بهذا الجانب من حقائق تاريخية ترتقي بهذا الادب الى مرتبة تليق به , وتمنحه الريادة , لذلك اعتنى الباحثون ومتذوقو ادابنا الاصيلة بالادب العربي شعرا ونثرا على مر العصور الادبية عناية كبيرة , اذ ان في الادب العربي قيما اصيلة قادرة على الديمومة ولا تزال قادرة على اختراق الماضي الى الحاضر , واختراق الحاضر الى المستقبل , ومن دون ان يتم الالتقاء بين الاصيل التراثي والابداع الفني الجديد لن يكتب لهذه القيم ان يستمر عطاؤها , فالمعاني السامية يجب ان ترتبط بالاصالة ارتباط الشجرة بالجذور.وما اظن ان احدا يذهب بالقول الى ان ادبنا العربي قد ضاق بالدراسات سابقا ولاحقا , وان جميع جوانبه قد اخذت نصيبها كاملا من عناية الباحثين , فهناك مناح عدة لايزال ميدان البحث فيها واسعا , واحسب ان الرسائل الشعرية واحدة من هذه الجوانب التي تستدعي الدراسة والبحث , فهي من الجاهلية الى اليوم لم تحظ بعناية الدارسين ولم تقم لها دراسة مستقلة تكشف لنا ما في هذا الجنس الادبي من جمال فني وما يعالجه من قضايا لها مساس بحياة الفرد والجماعة , قد خلت دراساتنا الادبية - فيما اعلم - من بحث موضوعي يعالج الرسالة الشعرية معالجة ادبية وافية في اطار الوحدة والمنهجية والاستقلال, باستثناء بعض البحوث والمقالات التي جاءت في بعض الدوريات , وهي مع ذلك لا تعنى بجوانب الرسالة الشعرية بصورة خاصة , وبالنظر الى هذه الاعمال نجد انها محدودة جدا فبقى المجال مفتوحا للاجتهاد , ونامل ان يسهم بحثنا هذا في تقديم صورة للرسائل الشعرية . وتكمن اهمية المادة في وقوعها ضمن الفترة الذهبية من فترات تاريخنا الادبي, فقد استاثر الشعر منذ القدم بالعناية, والدرس, والتدوين, وظل النثر يتبع مساره وخطاه الى ان بدات الحياة العربية تدخل مرحلة التطور الثقافي, والتعقيد الفكري والاجتماعي في العصر العباسي, وفيه اخذ النثر مساحة اكبر على ساحة الفكر العربي والثقافة, وشارك الشـــــعر, بل زاد عليـــه في مواطن الحياة الاجتماعية ومظاهرها , والمناسبات الخاصة, والعامة, وتصوير عواطف الافراد , ومعالجة همومهم, وغاياتهم , وحتى نرى هذا الفن الادبي بما فيه من الرسائل الشعرية يسجل حضورا بارزا على الساحة الادبية في القرن الرابع الهجري، وخاصة رسائل الشريف الرضي الشعرية , والرسائل الشعرية تمثل الفكرة النثرية والبناء الشعري, وهي بذلك افسح مجالا, واخصب خيالا, ومقاصدها متعددة, وذوق كاتبها وحده وهو المسير لها, لذا جاء احتضانها للشعر عوضا عن النثر, وهي ظاهرة ادبية تستــحق الدراسة والتفتيش .ان موضوع السرديات ليس بالسهل واليسير انما هو شائك وعسير وفيه من الصعوبات واهمها جدة الموضوع , والجدة محفوفة بالمخاطر والصعوبات تكمن في عدم وجود ما يمكن ان اتخذه سندا يعينني ويسبقني في دراسة(الرسالة الشعرية)بوصفها جنسا ادبيا مستقلا بذاته, وقد اعتمدت على الجهود الفكرية التي سبقتني في الكتابة السردية للنصوص الشعرية ومنها(البنى السردية في شعر اوس بن حجر وشعر رواته) للدكتور عواد كاظم الغزي ، و(البنية السردية في الشعر العباسي) لافتخار عناد الكبيسي، و(البنية السردية في شعر يوسف الصائغ) لاحمد الشريدة ، وغيرها من الرسائل التي تتناول السرد الشعري, وقد اعتمد البحث ايضا على مصادر ومراجع عدة انارت طريقه وافاضت له بالمعلومات .اما منهجي في دراسة رسائل الشريف الرضي الشعرية , فهو مقاربة سردية فرضها المتن , وليس منهجا محددا طبق على النصوص, بل تشققت المناهج , فقد كان استقرائيا , ووصفيا , وتحليليا لا ينفصل عن الاطار التاريخي الذي يرصد الرسائل الشعرية في شعر الشريف الرضي , وهو احد كبار الشعراء ليس في الحقبة الزمنية التي عاشها فقط , بل من فحول الشعر العربي , وانماز بغزارة فنه الادبي , الذي يمثل رافدا من روافد الفكر الادبي ,ولكنني لم ادرس سيرة الشاعر دراسة تقليدية , لان الباحثين قد تطرقوا الى ذلك بصورة واسعة , وقد تيسر استقراء اغلب النصوص الرسالية في ديوان الشريف الرضي وتحليلها في محاولة للكشف عما يكمن من حقائق وبنى سردية . ان لكل جنس ادبي خصائصه المميزة التي تلحق بنيته وترسم هيكله وانظمته الداخلية على وفق قواعد خاصة, واقتضى ذلك بان يعنى الفصل الاول من الدراسة بتشكل الرسالة الشعرية وانفتاحها, ويسبقه مقدمة وتمهيد عرض فيه الغنائية والذاتية في الشعر بوصف عام, والتماهي والتداخل بين الاجناس الادبية, فضلا عن علاقة الرسالة الشعرية بالسرد .وقد اختص الفصل الثاني بالراوي , والمروي , والمروي له, وهي اهم مكونات البنى السردية, وحاول الكشف عن بنيات ظهورها في الرسالة الشعرية, واظهار كيفية عمل وظائفها في النص السردي , ولما كانت الاحداث خاضعة الى حدود ضابطة لها زمانيا ومكانيا ومتمثله في شخصيات سردية, فقد عني الفصل الثالث بذلك واوضح طرائق انتظامها سرديا , ومن ثم الحقت دراستي بمستخلص لما الت اليه نتائجها , وشفعته بالمصادر التي استعنت بها .وقد يظهر تكرير نص او شاهد في البحث, فذلك لا عن عجز النصوص في الامتثال للمنهج , او عن عدم كد البحث والتنقيب في ديوان الشريف الرضي , وانما وجدنا بعض النصوص المتكررة تلمح الى اكتمال عناصرها, فنحاول الامتثال بها, مادام النص مطاوعا للمنهج .وبعد .. فلا ادعي لنفسي الكمال او القرب منه , وانما انا طالبة علم , وحسبي انني بذلت الغاية في سبيل اخراج هذا البحث على وجه مرض , وفي لفتات العلماء ما يسد الخلل ويستر العيب ومنه قول الاصفهاني : (( ان رايت انه لا يكتب انسان كتابا في يومه الا قال في غده : لو غير هذا لكان احسن, ولو زيد كذا لكان يستحسن, ولو قدم هذا لكان افضل, ولو ترك هذا لكان اجمل, وهذا من اعظم العبر, وهو دليل استيلاء النقص على جملة البشر))( ) , مهما حاول الباحث الالمام بجوانب موضوع من موضوعات الادب العربي وتراثه الحضاري , فسيظل المجال مفتوحا للاجتهاد والبحث , لكنني حاولت بكل ما توافر لي من جهد , وما وقع تحت يدي وبصري من مصادر ومراجع ان اتناول موضوعي هذا بدقة واستقصاء بقدر ما اسعفني به الجهد , مستمدة من الله تعالى العون والقوة , فعليه اتوكل واليه انيب

الانا والاخر في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة == The Me and the other In Poetry of Lameeah Abaas Omarah

اسم المؤلف: سليم عارف ياسر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الموجود في كل زمان ومكان ، لا تاخذه سنة ولا نوم ، الواحد الاحد الفرد الصمد ، مالك الملك ، وهو على كل شيء قدير ، وصلى الله على اشرف الخلق محمد ، وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين ، وصحبه المنتجبين ، وبعد .تسعى الدراسة الى التغلغل في عمق نص الشاعرة لميعة عباس عمارة ، بوصفه واقعة ادبية وثقافية وفكرية ، لها نسق تاريخي وجغرافي ، سعيا الى تحليل تلك الواقعة ، للوصول الى تشخيص طبيعة العلاقة بين الانا والاخر وفهمها ، والكشف عن الجوانب التي لم تزل قابعة في اعماق التجربة الشعرية المطروحة ، والبحث في دور الجوانب الثقافية ، والفكرية ، والفنية في رسم صورة الانا والاخر وتقديمها بنص ابداعي يحرك الفكر ويلامس الوجدان .وما دعا الى اختيار الموضوع ، هو اهمية مصطلح الانا والاخر في النقد الادبي الحديث ، والدراسات الادبية الحديثة ، ودوره في الكشف عن الكثير من الجوانب ، التي لا تستطيع كشفها كثير من الدراسات التي تهتم بالنص الادبي دراسة وتحليلا ؛ فضلا عن انه مازال يتمتع بالحيوية التي تجعله قادرا على استيعاب كثير من الموضوعات والافكار سيما انه يختلف من شاعر لاخر ، فهو عند لميعة عباس ليس كما هو عند نازك ، زد على ذلك ان ساحة الاشتغال هي شعر لميعة عباس ، وهي شاعرة عراقية لم تنل ما تستحقه من الدراسات ، ولم ياخذ شعرها نصيبه من الدراسة والتحليل على الرغم من اهمية شعرها ودوره في اثراء الادب العربي الحديث سيما انها تنتمي الى جيل الرواد ذلك الجيل الذي احدث ثورة ادبية ، وحركة شعرية واسعة ، وذائعة الصيت ، ومع ذلك لم تاخذ الشاعرة وشعرها من الاهتمام ما اخذه غيرها من الشعراء ، عدا دراسة الباحث اياد يوسف المعنونة (شعر لميعة عباس عمارة دراسة فنية) ودراسة الباحثة احلام عامل هزاع الموسومة ب(الموروث في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة) ودراسة شوقي يوسف بهنام المعنونة (لميعة عباس عمارة وهموم الضياع ، رؤية نفسية) .وقد بنيت الدراسة على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، تناولنا في التمهيد مفهوم (الانا والاخر) في اللغة وفي المنظور الفلسفي والمنظور النفسي والمنظور النقدي.وعالج الفصل الاول (تجليات الانا) طبيعة الانا وتمظهراتها وحالاتها في النص الادبي والكشف عن الوجوه التي تظهر بها الانا داخل النصوص الشعرية ، وقد تناولنا اكثرها بروزا والتي قسمناها على : (انا/الوطن ، انا/الثورة ، انا/التمرد ، انا/الاغتراب ، انا/التشاؤم ، انا/الانتماء القومي ، انا/الانساني).اما الفصل الثاني والذي اطلقنا عليه (تشظيات الاخر) فقد تناول تعدد الاخر وانماطه في النص الشعري وقد قسمناه على ثلاثة اقسام : الاخر الديني وتحدث عن علاقة الانا بالاخر المسلم ، والاخر المسيحي ، والاخر اليهودي ، والاخر البوذي ، وبين علاقتها وموقفها من كل منهم ، والقسم الثاني ، الاخر المكاني وقد قسم على المكان المفتوح (كالمدينة ، والصحراء ، والبحر) ، والمكان المغلق (كالبيت ، والسجن ، والقبر) معتمدا في ذلك التقسيم على ما ورد في نصوص الشاعرة من اماكن وبين الفصل علاقتها ومواقفها من تلك الاماكن ، اما القسم الثالث فهو الاخر الزماني وتتبع علاقة الانا بالازمنة المختلفة : الماضي ، والحاضر ، والمستقبل وبين محاولاتها في التغلب على الاخر الزمن. وقد جاء الفصل الثالث على قسمين ، الاول مصادر التشكيل اي المصادر المعرفية التي اعتمدت عليها الشاعرة في تشكيل نصها الشعري الحاوي لصورة الانا والاخر والمتمثلة بالقران الكريم ، والادب العربي القديم ، والاساطير ، والتاريخ ، والقسم الثاني طرائق التعبير ، والمتمثلة بالصورة الشعرية بشقيها البياني ، والحسي واستجلاء دورها في رسم الانا والاخر وتقديمهما للمتلقي بطريقة فنية ، ومن طرائق التعبير التي تناولها البحث ايضا الدراما ودورها في كشف علاقة الانا بالاخر عبر تلك المشاهد ، والمظاهر الدرامية ودورها في النص الابداعي للشاعرة .ومن الجدير بالذكر ان البحث قد اشار لبعض انماط الاخر التي لم توضع تحت مسميات مستقلة ؛ كون بعضها لا يشكل علامة بارزة في نصوص الشاعرة ، والبعض الاخر اسهم في الكشف عن تجليات الانا وحالاتها ، فاتضح معها بنفس المقدار فلا حاجة لجعله تحت تسمية مستقلة . وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي لما يقدمه من فائدة في استنطاق النصوص الادبية والكشف عن مقاصدها الشعرية . واعتمدت ايضا على طبيعة الشاعرة النفسية والاجتماعية ، وبعض المعلومات عن طبيعة الحياة الثقافية والسياسية في فترات ابداعها ، الى غير ذلك من الادوات المساعدة في اضاءة زوايا النص ، معتمدا مرجعيات داخلية وخارجية على انها لم تغفل الاحتكام الى النص بوصفه بنية متكاملة تعطي موقفا وتكشف عن خبايا واسرار تظهر لمن يستنطقه ويحاوره بروية وتاني . وفي الختام اود ان اقول ان هذه الدراسة هي محاولة متواضعة علها تلبي مستوى الطموح وتثمر عن فائدة على قدر ما بذل فيها من الجهد والعناء | The research reached to group of results we brief them as follows : - First chapter and the Me appeared by it existent and multi cases most important of them was the Me / The homeland , and here the me expressed in it about her love And her passion and her deep rooted with country until to reach to stage of edge of animation would be represented in her settlement & in traveling , The explanation of political situations in facing the authority & colonization to Arabic lands on tongue of Me / Revolution , but the situation towards society and its tradition and towards the other / the beloved . so through the rebellious me which refuses any thing that restricts it freedom & ideas , so the immigrant me about different cases of immigrant and its reasons , that are represented by outer immigrant that are the most reasons is being away from homeland and living in different places in customs and traditions other than the origin place, and to be stranger inside the homeland and most reasons is feeling non harmony and non communication means with others that caused to split & to be alone with himself , the immigration away from one's self where most reasons is feeling confused and lost and losing target , The me has inn its gloomy face a big role in revealing about hard circumstances that the poet Me lived with which formed with other reasons like loosing family & beloved ones and poverty and denying and romantic failure , a reason for making that gloomy face also the national belonging and to be proud of Arabic nation a role in forming the me in its national belonging and melting in group self , Which the Arabic society became representing the big family that would be happy if the are happy and would be sad if they will be sad also from the plural me that had been animated in poetry script where the human me , Where it revealed about high case of tolerance and accepting the different other , The poet had pushed away all types of radicalism and casting away on basis as race or color or religion because she sees that the people are all brothers in humanity being gathered by one creator so she refuses the classification and separation under any available plea.So the result of what has been achieved by the second chapter where the poet has expressed her respect to Islam in her situation and her view and the other Muslim where a view of respecting & admiration by its religious symbols and writing of Holly Quraan , and has shown about good relations and passion with the other Christian and has liked the other Buddhist for what she found in him insisting & loyalty and spirit of cooperation for sake of progress of his country as for the other Jewish so she found him a despotic , killer and extorted for others rights who lives on faking facts .But the other the place so the situations of the me poet are varied towards different places , so she seems to be satisfied and to accept each other like the Arabic city and the sea , refusing and hate for others such as ( jail & grave) but towards other places the poet shows acceptance & agree and sometimes refusing and hate according to the current situation and the non feeling of the me.But the other time , lie the past of merry memories and time of activity and youth and happy times and the present was the tragedy situation and weakness and disability and feeling pains and frustration , but the future has been lost as the unknown and scaring hallucination who brings with it the hoariness and old and death , The feeling of time pushing has pushed her to seek for a means for victory and to beat him up so she found her victory in achieving the moral immortality through art & creation.But the third chapter has shown that the poet has counted on acknowledge resources and intellectual storage has formed through it her creative script , that resources had been distributed between the Holy Quraan , Old Arabic literature , mythologies , and history as well as ways of expressing that had the role to show the image of me and the other artistically , so the most important of that methods is the poetry image by its two sides the data & feeling , which showed the role of senses and data styles in building the image also of the technical methods is the drama that the poet has revealed about the current conflict between the me & the other through dialogue on tongues of personalities that had been represented by mask, So the drama was a tool of art very easy from the experiment more technically & creatively

الحضور الاعلامي للشاعر العربي قبل الاسلام

اسم المؤلف: ريام كريم حاجم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

الهجاء والسخرية في شعر الجزار السرقسطي الاندلسي : دراسة في البنية الموضوعية والفنية == Spelling And Irony In The Andalusian Poetry Gazzar Alsergsti : A Study Of The Structure Of The Substantive And Technical

اسم المؤلف: صفى صبيح كريم
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic literature has the Spelling and irony , and the Arabic writers gave the importance to the Spelling and irony to take their whole share of literature.The reason behind is that the Spelling and irony are close to the human soul, and are loveable to it, where the humor and irony are matters the create a space amid poetic narrowness. In reality, the poetry is a way that a poet uses to express what he or she feels inside, such as pain or happiness.The introduction showed in its pages that poet lived in the fifth century AH. Even though , it did not mention date of birth neither death.However , that the first chapter of the research has discussed. he looked for motives to create humorous poetry in his poems.These motives could be internal or external motives. The poorness and poverty were internal factors in himself. The external factors were pinted to his opponent Al - Borji, which take much space of his poetry due to a conflict happened between them ,Therefore , he leaned towards humor. He ridiculed his career and his mind by striipping it for science and perfection, it carry a sample in its lingual composition in a text. Then, it is responsible for exciting the reader in one side, and create a poetic picture that can express about the poet,s psychic subconscious mind in other side,making the poetic picture to have the ability to be absorbed by the erceiver and convenient to his ironic expressions.The compositional tendency was important to provide the poem beauty by giving the sayings inspirational measure fits to their lingual position. This allocation was to bound the humorous topics fir his opponent Al - BorJi not another. whereas , he deleted sentences which were their deletion for reasons like embarrass in mentioning some cursing vocabularies.The Stylistic tendency moved up in command , call and question to ensure the activity of directing the critism to a person who he wants to criticize in his poems.then,he come up with metaphorical meanings pointed to his opponent directly emerging a poetic due to these methods which are sharing the texts dy utilizing them physical means realized by senses like vision (color).The color had a dig share in most of his texts such as black , white,and yellow.The color dominated implicitly inside his ironic poems by using vocabularies imply to the color factor,which he appeared directly in other poems.The diagnose based on the age and it had the major part.where he added physical components like a hand and so on.with reference to incarnations, the poet had revive the morale inside bodies moving inside a text to give beauty to the ironic texts,which a reader see when he reads them.The poetic image based satirical in poetry jazzer attribute quotes from the Koran and Hadith, to confirm that poet was abeliever end uncertainty for gloss and include in the xocabulary of koraic of his vereses. Researcher

مطالع الموشحات الاندلسية : دراسة تحليلية فنية == Andulsian Terza Rimas Technical Analysis

اسم المؤلف: وفاء عبد الحسين فليح
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Andulsian terza rimas are dominated by subjects of liquor , courtship and nature depiction. This study investigates and analyzes the artistic image in the prelude of the terza rima and the rhetorical types that reflect this image. The study is made of an introduction and three chapters. in the introduction , the researcher reviews the concept of image both in language and in terminology for the traditionalists and the modernists. Chapter one consists of two sections : section one studies the psychological significance in the artistic image where as the second section deals with the social and national Significance of this image. chapter two completed the previous one in that it tackles the elements of the artistic image in the Andulsian terza rima. It is made of two sections , the first section shows the element of place in the artistic image. the second section illustrates the sensual and mental images. Chapter Three is an artistic analysis of the preludes in the terza rimas. It contains three sections. The first section analyzes terza rimas of courtship and liquor , the second analyzes those of nature depiction where as the third one analyzes terza rimas of eulogy and elegy. The study made use of various references of literature , linguistics and rhetorics in addition to biographies in both meghreb and Levant.

الاشتراط النحوي في كتب اعراب القران : دراسة تطبيقية في اعراب القران لابي جعفر النحاس ( ت 338هـ) == The Syntactic Stipulation In The Books Of Syntax Of The Holy Kuran , A Practical Study In The Syntax Of Holy Kuran By Abi Jaafar Al - Nahas ( Died - 338 - H. )

اسم المؤلف: يحيى خلف داود
اسم المشرف: وليد نهاد عباس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The science of growth ( development ) is considered from the most notable Arabic sciences , the subjects and phenomenon of this science were the theme and oxis for all researchers who intended to study them , and whenever they examined closely in these subjects, they found out that there are aspects which are possible to search about and to add an effort for the efforts of the previous researchers. Our work in this study was restricted to the Holy Kuran , and this study has observed a syntactic phenomenon in the syntax of the Holy Koran with a title ( The syntactic stipulation in the syntax of the Holy Kuran ) , practical study in the syntax of the Holy Kuran ) by Abi Haafar Al - Nahas ( born - 338.H ). This thesis dealt with what the syntactic stipulated in all the syntactic issues with providing all their evidences on that. The thesis was built with an introduction and three chapters as the following : 1. The introduction : - I have stated the definition with the stipulation and I declared briefly about knowing the expression ways in the books of the syntactics. 2. In the chapter one , I studied the syntactic impacts the abrogating verbs for the beginning.3. As for the chapter two , I studied the stipulation in the work of the letters.4. In chapter three I studied the stipulation in the different syntactic aspects and as a result, I came out with a group of conclusions like : The non publicity of the term " the stipulation" at the ancients whereas they were expressing by the two ways , narration and continuity and Abi Jaafar wasn't gust a carrier of the syntactics , He gave his directions and preferrings that reflected his own opinions. It was stated that the getting out of the abrogating verbs for the beginning from their meanings will cause the loss of syntax the two objects and it was shown that " the close ( the neighbour ) even" is more popular than " syntax even ". Also there are another results that showed the importance of this study.

الايثار الدلالي في القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: بشرى عبد المهدي ابراهيم التميمي
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

التشكيل البياني في شعر الصعاليك والفتاك حتى نهاية العصر الاموي == Rhetorical Formation In Ai - Saaleeq And Al - Fattacks Poetry To The End Of Umayyad Ere

اسم المؤلف: خالد جعفر مبارك
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبود خميس التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study deals with Rhetorical Formation as a critical idiom which works in effective poetry field and it is very clear in procedural use. The picture in the poem or the portrait needs the senses and feelings of the receiver and it colours his experience. Thus the drawer and the post use certain means to fulfil his works.As it is known poetry is based on rhetorical arts and means from linguistic and rhetorical view point to create motivation and astonishment. The thesis aims at revealing the art movement of rhetoric and describing it inside the poem structure and outside it. The poem includes in its multi - understanding. The poem is considered as abase the field for poetic rhetoric. AL - Saaleeq and Al - fattacks poetry was chosen to be the subject of the present study because it has literary importance. it gathers two literary eras.Which are considered the most prominent literary eras for poetry production. They include poetic interest and researchers tackled this rich literature. Since the researcher is interested in old literature and has a great wish to study and read it he chose this topic. The study falls in to the following parts : Preliminary (Rhetorical formation in Language) was studied from two sides , the first studies the formation and its relation with poetry. The second deals with the rhetoric term and its development. The study falls into three chapters. The first chapter deals with assimilation formation and its activity.The decoding assimilation structure was studied in the first part and the rhetoric assimilation structure is studied in the second part.The second chapter studies metaphorical formation. The chapter is divided in to three sections.The first deals with metaphorical structure the second part deals with the body metaphorical structure and the third deals with recognize able decoding structure. The third chapter deals with the exceeding rhetorical formation. The study arrives at the following conclusions and suggestions : - The study identifies formation concept.It investigates its concept deeply. - AL - Saaleeq and AL - Fattacks poetry have a great ability in poetry. - They were able to re form environment from poetic viewpoint. - They deal with poetic language as scientists who know every thing concerning its content. - In the assimilation structure art is mixed with psychology. - Most of Al - saaleeq and Al - Fattacks poctic assimilation pictures are very clear. - Al - saaleeq and Al - Fattacks poctic were able to change the task of the main assimilation structure from being printed on the poets conscience to being printed on the receivers conscience. May - The other studies in future study Al - saaleeq and Al - Fattacks poetry from a semantic point of view. - A study can deal with semiotic formation phenol menon in Al - saaleeq and Al - Fattacks poetry. - Al - saaleeq and Al - Fattacks poetry am be studied from a stylistic viewpoint.

شعر حارثة بن بدر الغداني : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Hair Haritha Bin Badr Algdani Objective Study Of Art

اسم المؤلف: ليث سامي علوان الكرخي
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis is specialized with the study of ( Harith Bin Badr Al - gdani poetry - artistic and objective study ) The poet died in 64 Hijri. The selection of this poet wasn't futilely because he wasn't from those well - known poets and literature books didn't contain him so we studied him to show his poetic subjects.The importance of the thesis is latent that he was a poet trying to treat troubles protesting in his life. The thesis is consist of introduction , prelude , tow chapters and epilogue ( conclusion ) shows the most important results.In the Drelude , the researcher dealt with the poet's life.Parentage , his era and the life effect in developing of the poetry in Al Amawy era , his fluency , eloquence , his place among other notable at that time his death.The first chapter is specified to objective study which contained two topics , the first topic contained main subjects in his poetry (wine - contrast - praise) while the second topic involved in the secondary subjects in his poetry like ( satire - elegy - blame - wisdom - pride - preaching - apology - complain and dispraise). The second chapter dealt with artistic study of his poetry , it included three topic , the first topic studied the structure of the poem and poetic figure ( imagery ). The second topic involved with the music of the poetry ( inner and outer ) , the last topic specialized with pronunciation and structures. The thesis ended with epilogue in which the researcher concluded that ( Haritha Bin Badr ) presented various figures in praise , satire and elegy - He didn't care to the introductions of his poems - His language was distinguished with mildness of express , easy ejections , clarity meaning with stuff of fluency and eloquence.

الفاظ الزمان في صحيح مسلم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Words Decade In Sahih Muslim Study Grammatical Tag

اسم المؤلف: صدام محمد اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Define the research topic is marked by (the words of the time in Sahih Muslim study semantic grammatical) taking the texts hadith Mtona eloquent to keep track of words decade, and secrets semantic and syntactic where, and was selected (Sahih Muslim) after consultation with the Scientific Committee in the Department of Arabic Language, it does not Dahir closer than advice in the study (the words of the time) in the hadith, and the choice fell on the book is for talking books standing between literature in hadith; because of the healthiest books, and gives her words after the Book of Allah, and Sahih Bukhari, has met the from the words of the time a bit too much, and after that Haorne my teacher supervisor powers of my resolve and encouraged me pulling from Azeri love is not protecting the sanctity of love, and the reason is optional words decade; Vlohmatha and bone will in the lives of all the creatures in general and the rights, especially in their religious affairs and mundane, but all creatures linked to time since God created the heavens and the earth, and created man for days and months, represents the time of great importance in human life and human progress whenever progress with a sense of its importance, in time feeling of a sense of instinctive in humans since ancient times and is a natural phenomenon of the items of interest. Thus, the study three chapters are arranged unprecedented, with an introduction, and pave, and followed by a conclusion followed by a list of sources, and dealt with the following; Chapter One : Words temporal Arabized, and built in the Hadith, was the first topic words temporal Arabized include; (Pots, time, time, time, morning, morn, tomorrow, night, day, day). And dealt with in the second topic : the words temporal based include; (As if, now, yesterday, and while Pena, while, when). The second chapter : I studied the phenomena of language, and includes three sections : the first section : the common verbal. The second topic : opposites. The third topic : the difference of significance language development The third chapter dealt with the rhetorical phenomena, and includes five sections are; The first topic : metaphor. The second topic : alliteration. Section III : counterpoint. The fourth topic : juxtaposition. Section V : repetition. In conclusion, a conclusion which I decided the results of the work of stylistic at the level of theory and application, has been adopted in the completion of this study on a range of sources, said the study in the Hadith Lehigh study is difficult and tedious, but enjoyable and interesting; what Tthmrh of benefits, and the results of a solemn reveal some secrets of the modern prophetic, then Irfan Balavdhal, and favors big gratitude, and I would like to thank the generous to my teacher Mr. Prof. Dr. (Leith Asaad Abdel Hamid) on his Lee observations and corrections that would have made the message flat on its market apologetically - in this Almqam - to person Karim for many accountabilities and Arhaqa him encounters and Almhatvat, a Saber and keen to show the message image the best, he to me in all believe invitations and Okhalsa the reward of God is better reward, this is the effort and the God Almighty dependency, the search was stylistic in the Hadith is not clear the form and level that meets diving in the depths of the style of prophecy for evacuation purposes stones, Vhsabha try, and I've tried with the help of Allah Almighty that the pain of the parties to the subject, and the whole is enough to study, draw conclusions, you would rightly as I wrote it is by the grace of God, though not so Vhspa I tried and did my best, In conclusion extend my thanks and gratitude to the members of the committee discussion esteemed professors who will sing the message flags observations and directives that will enrich the message and straightened, ask them to reconcile God and Time tender..

عود الضمير في الحديث النبوي الشريف في متن صحيح البخاري : دراسة نحوية == Promises Of Conscience In The Hadith And Its Impact In Guiding The Meaning Sahih Bukhari Aboard An Example

اسم المؤلف: غازي فيصل عزاوي اللهيبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: These included the message subject of promises conscience was the title of the message( Promises of conscience in the Hadith and its impact in guiding the meaning Sahih Bukhari aboard an example) , came the message on the four chapters preceded by an introduction and a boot , in the boot addressed the extent of conscience in the language and terminology grammar , and its divisions , and a number of its provisions , the first chapter Fbgest which promises conscience on Advanced mentioned came on two themes The first topic : I studied the promises of conscience at the earliest mentioned.Second section dealt with the promises of conscience to further mentioned.The second chapter was in the late promises of conscience , and also came on two themes : The first topic : promises of conscience on a single late explained.The second topic : the late promises conscience clause explained. The third chapter in the promises of conscience is not listed , and included two sections : The first topic : the promises of conscience mentioned evidenced by the presumption of verbal.The second topic : the promises of conscience mentioned evidenced by the presumption of sensory , or moral.The fourth chapter in the match was in the promises of conscience , and also came on two themes : The first topic : congruence in terms of numbers : individuals, Deuteronomy , and the combination.The second topic : congruence in terms of masculine and feminine.I have spent a great time on this trip with beautiful modern Messenger of Allah ( Allah bless him and his family) , but I had difficulties therein; unavailability of books that deal by expressing the Hadith , as well as the inadequacy of studies that affect the subject of my research when compared to sources linguistic and grammatical dealing with other topics.Has been adopted in studies on three annotations Head of Sahih Bukhari , namely : Sahih Bukhari explaining Kirmani , known planet Darari , which Muhammad ibn Yusuf al - Kirmani (d. 786 AH ) , and the opening of Bari in the correct explanation of Hafiz Ibn Hajar (d. 852 AH ) , and the third mayor continental correct explanation of Badr al - Din Aini (d. 855 AH ) , as well as Astaanti explanations other , and the grammar books that enlisted them are many of them writers Sibawayh (d. 180 AH ) , and the detailed explanation of Ibn live (d. 643 AH ) , and explain the facilitation of the son of the owner (d. 672 AH ) and appendix and supplementary and others, as well as books of interpretation such as the Scouts Zmkhcri (d. 538 AH ) , and the interpretation of the great Fakhr al - Din al - Razi (d. 606 AH ) , and the ocean sea to Abu Hayyan (d. 745 AH ) and the spirit of the meanings of the guardian (d. 1270 AH ).I can not help in this regard, but to pay tribute beholden great teacher supervisor Prof. Dr. Abdul Rasoul Salman Zaidi, who was Yes supervisor and directed for his direction and guidance , and to correct imperfections , and RPR its largeness , and literature senior treated on me , God has divided the penalty fully.This does not claim perfection in this research has been on the Mount of human error , and I tried not Hasbi is , what was in it from the right of Thanks to God and him alone , and it was a mistake myself and I ask forgiveness from God.In conclusion, the oldest thanks and gratitude to the Committee as percentage of total Alokmlan precious discussion professors flags.Lord, do not forget that Taakhzna or wrong , and I pray to you God, and pray thee, blessed and Taalit , thank you, thank Alaik.

التوظيف البلاغي للتجنيس والمشاكلة في شعر المتنبي == Rhetorical Utilization Of Paronomasia And Homonymy In Almutanabi's Poetry

اسم المؤلف: رائد حمد خلف كريش الجبوري
اسم المشرف: باسم محمد ابراهيم الفهد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My study which is entitled "Rhetorical Utilization of Paronomasia and Homonym in Al Mutanabi's Poetry" aimed at expressing the artistic literary power of this great poet as shown in his poetic gift. The utilization of paronomasia and homonymy in his poetry has prominent musical features on the two levels of phonetics and semantics. This artistic selective study came in an introduction, a background, three chapters and a conclusion. In the background, I shortly reviewed some of the rhetorical touches in Al Mutanabi's poetry because what is said about him is more than what it can be said, studied, or analyzed. The first chapter dealt with paronomasia and homonymy in stylistic perspective as it was discussed by old and modern rhetoricians. The second chapter dealt with rhetorical utilization of paronomasia and its types trough analyzing selected examples from his poetry. The third chapter has dealt with the two types of problems in Almutanabi's poetry : investigative and suppositional in certain examples and concluding artistic significances and aesthetic touches in the poetic context. The conclusion discussed the results appeared in the study

المكان في شعر صفي الدين الحلي == Place In The Poetry Of Safieddeen Alhilli

اسم المؤلف: عادل خضير احمد
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All thanks are due for Allah, praise and blessings are on the final prophet, Mohammed, and his family and companions and those who follow him. The study aims at studying the significance of place in the poetry of Safieddeen Alhilli in terms of his humanitarian experience which mirrored the poetic vision of the tormented self. The thesis comprises three chapter, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion summing up the findings of the study, followed then by a bibliography. The preface deals with the linguistic, conventional and philosophical meaning of place as well as identifying the significance of place in literature. Chapter one is allocated to the study of "The Objective Place", which is in turn subdivided into two sections; familiar place, and unfamiliar (hostile) place. Chapter two tackles verses of time and place and their connotations. I concentrated in the first section the connotation of general place, while in the second I shed light on the connotation of breeze. The third chapter is conducted to deal with "The Objective and Artistic Treatment of Place". It is, as well, divided into two sections; the first studies the delineation of place for poetic purposes, while the second with the treatment of place in the rhetorical image. The present study is a textual one questing for the significance of place in the poetry of Safieddeen Alhilli. A poetry that was the source of nostalgia, sighs and pains, the instigator of feelings and the exposer of the tormented self because of departure from family and loved ones. Therefore, the study moves within the range and scope of this analysis

التفكير النحوي في كتاب النهاية في شرح الكفاية لابن الخباز الموصلي (ت : 639هـ) == Syntactic Thinking In Alnihaya Fi Sharh Elkifaya By Ibn Khabbaz Elmousili (B.639 H.)

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة محمد عبد الستار هلال
اسم المشرف: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Syntactic Thinking in Alnihaya fi Sharh Elkifaya by Ibn Khabbaz Elmousili (b.639 H.) is the title of the present thesis. I chose to study the syntactic thinking in one of the most astound scholars of Mosul in the fifth Hijri century. With regard of the topic of the study, it comprises three chapters, preceded by a preface and introduction, and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The preface is subdivided into two sections; the first is entitled "The Concept of Syntactic Thinking among Arabs" which deals with the starting points of the emergence of syntactic thinking, while the second which is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Biography and Works" briefly tackles the life of Ibn Elkhabbaz, his tutors, students and publications. The first chapter of the thesis is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Approach and Scientific Sources in His Alnihaya fi Sharh Elkifaya". The chapter is divided into two sections; the first studies his approach in his book, while the second concentrates on the scientific sources he relied on when writing his book. Chapter two, "Syntactic Evidence in Elnihaya by Ibn Elkhabbaz", is once more split into two sections. Section one is dedicated to unwritten evidence, and the second to intellectual evidence, showing how great was Ibn Elkhabbaz's interest in them. The third chapter is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Point of View Concerning Syntactic Differences between Basra and Kofa Grammarians and His Genuine Issues", as he has set a number of genuine issues not specified before him. The study concludes that Ibn Elkhabbaz is an eminent grammarian who paid due attention to all fundaments of grammar, and who has many great publications in Arabic Syntax as he had distinguished influence on his successors. Moreover, I included a various number of grammar, linguistics, and literature books in my thesis.

الاشتغال الفضائي في شعر ناصر مؤنس : دراسة سيميائية == Space Engage In Nasser Sociable Hair Semiotic Study

اسم المؤلف: الاء عبد الامير عيسى السعدي
اسم المشرف: هيام عبد زيد عطية
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was to trace the precursors first to work on the possibilities of stylistic and aesthetic that is added to the space the paper layout, is another element of interpretation and semantics down to actual experiences of mature, and these possibilities are (charts, paintings, punctuation, whiteness and blackness, reducing bullet shapes iconic and Ready), was being naughty and stand on it to engage in : 1 - Space script, which is in turn directed the read - only represented in the following elements (linear structure, the optical Naber, whiteness and blackness, colors and punctuation). 2 - Space picture, which is in turn directed to read and consider together represented in the following elements (shapes of the vehicle and the vehicle is naked and represented in triangles and squares and circles). This alert to the space (paper layout) and make another element is added to the elements of interpretive and dimensional semantic language, and conscious of the receiver to read and meditate and focus on the poetic text more starting thresholds and appearances the first constituent that space transformed from being spatially environmentally verbally acoustically, to being a hardcopy Tabaaaa Visually, passing a written brief and signs Coding and images accompanying the end of the language and format of linguistic Based on the foregoing became engage in space, addressing the eye, not the ear, and on the basis of that took a slap poetic attention from the presence of poets and became part mainly from the structure of the poetic text.

الزمن في الشعر العراقي المعاصر 1990 - 2010 == Time In Modern Iraqi Poetry 1990 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: علي هادي محمد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سلام كاظم الاوسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Time of more issues that preoccupied the mind of man , past and present , so Anjad aware of Sciences ago its subjects of time, and time gained importance from its association with human existence , man has tried since ancient interpretation of time trying to answer the questions that insisted on his mind. Where did we come from ? Where are we? Where do we go ? What is past is it really exists or is the accumulation of ideas? What the future you will come quickly or slowly Does it mean death and the yard or is it the beginning of a new phase did not realize it yet , and is currently just a moment meeting past and the future , all of these questions tried monotheistic religions interpreted as exhausted these questions philosophers, ancient and modern ( Aristotle, Plato and Plotinus , and Augustine , and Newton , and Einstein , and Cant , and Herbart Spencer , and Abdel - Rahman Badawi (. Poet and more people Achtgala in time because he shared his feelings and emotions with the recipients is mediated by hair trying to everyone involved in the existential his main concern about the time and trying to find answers in the eyes of the recipient. And the importance of the subject of time studied through hair Iraqi poets from 1990 to 2010, and dealt with the dimensions of time various psychological and existential , social and moved away from the meaning physicist of time in my studies , and began to study boot showed a single time in the philosophy and science , and the importance of time for literature , and in the first chapter dealt with remembering which represents the poet 's past and future as a utopia and a dream world , and the second chapter dealt with time as alienation psychologically , socially and intellectually , and the third chapter dealt with the symbol as a milestone schedule.

الوثيقة والتخيل التاريخي في روايات علي بدر == The Document & The Historical Imaginary At Ali Badran's Novels

اسم المؤلف: رنا فرمان محمد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ناهضة ستار عبيد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: We are trying in this study to reveal of two types of relationships between the historical documents and the text in Ali Badran novels after the change that the relationship witnesses between the history and the novel in the light of the data and visions of postmodernism , the research undertakes the process of narrator Ali Badran with the historical novel , merging within the novel texts , if we could to percept on the interpretation dimensions that he wanted to employ for these documents , as well as shed the light on the techniques that he used to merge the document within the text , the most techniques historigraphic metafication that enable by which repeal the facts after dealing with the event and left it , using parody technique to irony the event and the historical events that the mastery mechanisms , using many documents trying to refer to the narrative text , or subject its signs I order to serve the notation path , his aim was to create a universe able to push the documents , events and historical documents to reveal the unknown in the documents or through them , or in the events that form the framework of the text in general , all that according to novel drafting enable to open imagine more on human universes that history neglect.

القزويني في الدراسات البلاغية الحديثة == Faculty Of Arts, University Of Qadisiyah Department Of Arabic Language

اسم المؤلف: سليمة فاضل حبيب
اسم المشرف: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: البلاغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If the business Bakhawatim , could you please be my career with Al - Khatib al - Qazwini Mska ; After a search in the Caspian status in modern rhetorical studies , proved to me several results of the research , including : 1 found in the Caspian is what popularized it in most of the studies rhetorical modern , which accused him in Mntqath that hit Rhetoric immobility and death , and I was able through reading which other and equitable , committed by the neutrality remembrance of what is and what it , he discovered that he , rhetorical marginalized occurred at the mercy of Greet all of what is being said in his eloquence like a Muslim or Muslim intuitive axioms , God has helped me to show the status of this world Aljhbz and its impact on modern rhetorical studies.2 did not divide the Caspian Introduction to Rhetoric and purposes as the perception of some researchers , but he made to say in eloquence and rhetoric ; stopped to find out the meaning of the three sciences ( meanings and the statement and Budaiya ) to know all the rhetoric and eloquence , associated with what is meant.3 The first difference between eloquence and rhetoric is the Caspian ; eloquence as a recipe for making a single speech and speaker , and rhetoric recipe for words and speaker only.4 is not the rhetoric of completion and access only , as stated in the most rhetorical studies of this term , and not just on the significance of access , but also what it takes to reach the required excellence and superiority of connecting to the interrupted.5 has been executed Qazwini , who looked to his eloquence serious look adopted examination and reflection of ignoring what was said about his eloquence , like Dr. Tammam Hassan , Abdul Aziz passe.6 is not the way in the Caspian authoring follow - up to the rhetorical eloquence Zamakhshari or Alskaki ; , but it was his rhetorical effect in many of the rhetorical themes , has been characterized.7 Qazwini not pursue the principle of inference flaw in his record rhetorical ; , but is one of the cornerstones upon which the actual rhetorical analysis of the faces of the statement.8 Make Caspian Budaiya third of Arts Art of Rhetoric , and thus be the first built on the three arts of rhetoric.9 in eloquence Caspian indication subtle sense and taste for literature and methods.10 However, after the Caspian Alskaki in many places rhetorical , not executed Qazwini who corrects him of modernists.11 narrators split into two categories : the first backed Caspian inflict mental truth and metaphor in semantics , and the other refused to do so.12 It is known that the voltage rhetoric has almost stopped when Alskaki but downtime was limited to the assets , and either branches have been overcome Tnzira and applications , and Caspian is one of the scientists who marched in the orbit of Alskaki and expanded in circles discussed in length and depth , length additions , and in - depth explanations and details and explanations.13 is not the Ghzvini stylistic fingerprints are clear - cut, as it is when Alskaki ; But I was able to distinguish his stylistic features can not be ignored.14 was characterized by eloquence Caspian Mountqah ; But this does not mean that without eloquence only logic.15 reads eloquence Caspian noticed the attention to stylistic viewing angles , a creator, text , and the receiver , and that the levels described by Dar al - Qazwini around in his rhetoric.16 may seem at first glance that the seeds or modernist stylistic eloquence in Caspian curious about our understanding of modern critical ; But if we look in, we undoubtedly can get our hands on the modernist elements can be fertile and Nandhanha Nnmiha in modern linguistic studies.17 When I read eloquence Caspian realized that it was written in rhetoric ; for literature only ; even wrote to the eloquence of the same ; thus be all the text is somehow eloquence and his job splash , and this one features stylistic important to Manha in his eloquence in general.18 Although Atsaf talk about rhetoric Caspian Palmaaaria ; , but it is an order beyond the mere thought of a typical position to cover all aspects of the process of human communication , society, history, and geography , and goals , and objectives.19 - Qazwini is not so restrained in the hardline rhetoric of the texts and identified; Between every now and then you see the other depends on the relative terms that specify where some detective rhetorical.20 through my journey with features stylistic eloquence Caspian ; found it : not everything that came out about the measurement can we consider such as the so - called Balandziah , or what is described as a method of curriculum stylistic ; for two reasons : first : that strengthen and enhance the text according to the standards of rhetoric , could be interested in him stylistically Mbgesa rhetorical Studies and cash , and the second : that the stylistic itself is still unstable , and Mbagesha constantly evolving according to the approach of the literary text of the familiar pattern in public use.21 The reasons methodology stems from the awareness of its importance Caspian paid to the issue of privacy, such as the search entered in the ( singular fact ) Detectives in science and his research statement ( the truth in a sentence ) in the Investigation of semantics.22 and found that some modernists have leapt to the study of ancient Blagtna and received Caspian newly Bdarcyn from various disciplines in Arabiytna but I found that ( researchers in the Language ) has dealt with the eloquence Caspian and texts effectively and the most serious of Darcy and researchers of literature , and that , if anything , it is the triumph of Caspian rhetorical text , as a witness to what was described by the eloquence and strangled him to talk about Amataatha is familiar with and test ; religious scholars who have studied English language in isolation from the circumstances surrounding the text were able to deal with the eloquence Qazwini , regardless of what was said in it

الخلاف النحوي في كتاب المحصول في شرح الفصول لـ(ابن اياز البغدادي) (ت 681 هـ)

اسم المؤلف: احمد قاسم محمد الزاملي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن جدوع عبد العبودي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this long travel with the son of lbn Ayaz , and after the study and analysis of some of the issues of contention in the book ( chapters to explain the crop ) , came out a set of search results can be summarized as follows : 1)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz senior scientist in his art , and style developed in the light of the issued workshops teaching at the school Mustansiriya which was far - fetched , but on his knowledge of the credible and informed II ; and the quality of his works in the field of third language.2)Approved son lbn Ayaz many of the views espoused by son donor, and the exclusion of some of them depending on the strength of evidence.3)Approved son lbn Ayaz Alkoviin in seven issues including : providing excellence on the worker , and to provide the news is not it, and the rule of conscience fact, after Lula , leaving the exchange Nasrv , and the conscience of the chapter or baptism , and the worker in the name after F. Lord, and the work order , not likely an opinion on in the last two issues : conflict at work, and if the rule of Excluded Excluded mediate between him and described , visual and approved in other matters. 4)I found out from this study that the dispute between the Alkoviin very few if Macarnah issues of disagreement between the visual themselves , and perhaps the main reason for this is that Alkoviin did not have after Alexaii fur of scientists from his ability to develop towards Alkoviin , and this led to the survival of the case on what it says Alexaii fur , on the contrary doctrine Albesrien who were able to develop at them , and add to it a lot of explanations , and Altakrijat , so it seemed an integrated , and was probably the reason for this lack of what came to us from books Alkoviin , as the more views and reached us Using visual books , but this was more the views attributed to Alkoviin lacked accuracy and objectivity in some cases. 5)It is reached from the results of research and there are many opinions grammatical attributed to the later Mottagdma grammar, research proved reversible.6)indicated this study was to many of the works that the transfer of her son lbn Ayaz article grammatical and the names of the owners , and that most missing , but did not mention in more biographies and statements (such as explanation of explanation of Abdi , and explanation Aoun , a book coots to the son of paint , and the succession to the son reap ) , and others.7)proved this study that the son of lbn Ayaz action - oriented visual in more positions dispute while retaining his personality characteristic in the analysis, deduction , and the launch of the provisions , and the chapter on the differences , and this is evident in the light of the views of scientific , but it might take the view Alkoviin.8)shows the validity of the statements he attributes to Qa?lleha , but they are in some of them , were attributed inaccurate.9)that the dispute about ( God forbid ) a disagreement between grammarians not between the two schools - visual and keffiyeh - ie between grammarians whether or Besrien Kovyin , as well as the research found that ( God forbid ) and the characters are given a name and deed.10)This study showed that the son of lbn Ayaz They may say that by Sibawayh see know that science knowledge , as well as the proportion saying that I'm going to the OS that I know the name of the knowledge , while They suggest that knowledge of conscience know.12)This study revealed that the dispute over the conscience of the Chapter and General does not belong to its express , but the dispute is located in the renamed only , Valbesrion call it a chapter , and if so, it is not his place to express , and Alkovion call staking , and if so, it is also not replace him of expression , that is, when Gen. Alkoviin offset term visual separation when that's all there is to it , the dispute is not on the label.12)confirmed that the search waw called (b F. Lord ) is a special character has a unique use of it, there is the letter of sympathy , as seen Albesrion , and deputy of the Lord , as seen Alkovion.13)Search found that the question of the origin and the branch was Grammarians they work when they were consistent with the rules , but they do not work out if they do not agree , as stated in the 14)The question of yes and evil has disrupted the consensus , they were latecomers Gel by saying Basmitha to Alkoviin , and what exists in their books violates Mansp them.

الفضاء السردي في شعر الاغتراب العراقي 1970 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: وسن علي عبد الحسين الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناصر حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

لهجة ناحية ابصية وصلتها بالعربية الفصحى == The Population Of Bsaya District

اسم المؤلف: واثق حسن مجهول
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد حمد اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is no doubt that the study of dialects has great importance and as such was given special care by Arabic language scholars in order to be acquainted with many linguistic phenomena which have become prevalent in our language, in addition to authenticating many contemporary dialects and tracing them back to their ancient roots and unveiling the historical stages they pass through and the impact of environment , place and time on their linguistic development since their very emergence.The Arabs cared a lot for their language through authoring numerous linguistic books which included within them many references to ancient Arab languages though it fell short of the specialised accurate study as a result of being content with mere references to restoring the names of languages to the names of their tribes. This has led to deprive us of knowing much about many of these languages more accurately.In order to grant the languages ,i.e. the dialects, their full right to be treated, a group of modern researchers have endeavoured earnestly to study the language and its relation to modern dialects. For the sake of catching up with these attempts, I have decided to opt for the topic, " THE Dialect of bsayah and its Relation to classical arabic " for my thesis. The research has arrived at the following findings : - The dialect of the population of Bsaya has been found to be a trace of ancient Arabic languages because it cannot be separated from the Arabic dialects because language is a living entity which grows and develops throughout time : a process which shows that many of the traits of contemporary Arabic dialects have their origin in classical Arabic which has represented the utmost evolution that affected ancient Arabic dialects. - The study has traced the linguistic and historical development for many of the THE Dialect of bsayah and its Relation to classical arabic authenticating its various linguistic uses ,such as the use of the kasrah for the letter of "presentness"such as nikash, niCzib, tiCshun,…etc. or using the kasrahfor the first letter in the morphological scalefor nouns and adjectivessuch as shihid ,zi'ir, sha?ir, etc.This is a common phenomenon in most of ancient Arab dialects - The study has shown that the dialect of Bsayah is irregular in most of its linguistic phenomena such as the substitution of the?ad for the sin such as ?akhab for sakhab or it could be vice versa such as sahra for?ahra' - As for the morphological study the overwhelming part of it has come in agreement with classical Arabic. The change has been superficial in the structure of the dialect of the population of Bsayah : this change has been either in form or by adding or reducing a letter whereby some of theparticiples and the derivations have deviated from their regular forms to the irregular ones such as the irregular forms of the feminine which are numerous in the dialect of Bsayah. Examples of these arekadar , jabad, ?a?ah , etc. - The study has confirmed that some utterances represent Arabic dialects which make masculine and feminine without using any suffix or sign for feminisation such astaa , or prolonged or confined 'alifsuch as biyr, jiliyb, ?iriyj, sibiyl, for bi'r, qaliyb, ?ariyq, sabiylrespectively.As faras the grammatical aspect are concerned, the study has shownthe adherence of Bsayah dialectto the ya' in pluralising and dualising the masculine in all the parsing cases : the nominative, the accusative and the genitive.The Arabs used to substitute the plural for the dual such as " ?adhim 'al - manakib (i.e., mankabain)" and "ghalidh 'al - hawajib(hajibain)".The Bsayah dialect, like other contemporary Arabic dialects, has beencharacterised by its being free of the parsing diacritics or signs and the inclination of its speakers to put a sukunat the end of its words. This could be a phenomenon which prevailed in an early time of the prevalence of solecism and the corruption of languages because of the Islamic wars and conquests.

البواعث النفسية فـي شـعـر الهذلـيين

اسم المؤلف: هبة خالد قدوري سلمان العاني
اسم المشرف: ياسر احمد فياض الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت في هذه الدراسة البواعث النفسية في شعر الهذليين، تلك القبيلة التي شهرت قديما بفصاحتها وبلاغتها وكثرة شعرائها، فيما وجد الباحثون في هذا الامر مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، فهو - اي الشعر الهذلي - ما يزال مادة غنية تغري الباحثين للاطلاع عليه والتزود منه | This study has addressed the psychological motives in the poetry of Hethil, that tribe that was famous for its eloquence, rhetoric and its many frequent poets. While researchers in this matter found plenty of room for study and research, Hethil's poetry is still a rich material that attracts researchers to review and research it, which opens to them the best ways to get the valuable material in line with the valuable and timeliness scientific studies. Hethil's poetry is one of the leading collections of tribes that scholars collect; it is the only volume which came one piece, and then Abu Saeed Alsukkary explained it, while Ibn Jinni came to collect and explains what Abu Saeed overlooked. The study approaches to the psychological motives in Hethil's poets in the pre - islamic and and Islamic eras because they formed a phenomenon worthy to deal with and analyze, as different life situations produced multiple and various psychological concerns, that lead those pots to incarnate these motives in their poetry. The nature of the study necessitated a division of the work into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with in Hethil in the pre - islamic and Islamic, the motives in from a psychological perspective, psychological motives of the process of creativity to the ancients, the Hethilian poetry, and the psychological approach. This involved the two points : the Hethil : man and poet, and psychological approach : means and ends. The first chapter is devoted to the study of the psychological expression outlets in the poems of the Hethil's poets’ introductions, through six sections. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the psychological motives backgrounds, through the study of six motives : environment, sense of self, war, women, philosophy of death, poverty, and deprivation. In the third chapter, the concern was with the psychological suffering of Hethil's poets through the study of the four motives : love and separation, complaint, alienation, and the time and place. The study ends with the most important findings, and then a list of sources and references.
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