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العقيدة الاسلامية في الشعر العراقي الحديث == The Islamic Doctrine In Modern Iraqi Verse

اسم المؤلف: سناء جميل حنون العلي
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الافعال المتعلقة بالانبياء والمرسلين (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة صرفية ونحوية ودلالية

اسم المؤلف: ازهار فاضل حسين
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التقابل في العبارات القصيرة في نهج البلاغة : دراسة تحليلية == The Equivalence In The Short Phrases In Nahj Al Balagha Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
اسم المشرف: سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah from Him, we wish completion and acceptance the good works He and His Prophet Mohammed (PbH). During our preparatory and upon reviewing the linguistic curricula taught literatures, we knew that it is in continuous movement never been stopped and in permanent loop never been calm so that it is renewed and released from the old without separation from it as it is in need to quote from it so that studying the text concluded integrated text without division , segmentation or partition; i.e. phonetic level never been studied independently from the grammatical level nor studying syntax away from the phonetic level , but studies all levels together in one subject and on one text. This curricular is the association law or association curricula by its two level : The essence of association ( associating text by its elements present in the text) and the nonappearance ( associating text with absent elements ), the first one is done through distribution while the second is done through election and some of which is characterized with literature behavioral speech and their role in forming and pivoting text. In the second degree after Holy Quran and Hadith of the Prophet (PbH) are studied later pertaining their superiority and their huge status , Approach of Rhetoric( Nahj Al Balagha) is came its speeches were taken from Imam Ali (PbH). In fact, my wish is that my Doctorate study to be in this great proverbs book so that my thesis is titled : Semantic Equivalence in the aphorisms of Imam Ali (PBH) and his sermons In The Approach of Rhetoric. Preliminary is the basis to form the straits of the thesis as it is the theoretical material of the thesis discussing the Equivalence by language and terminology and the twin of equivalence and antithetic and is there twin or both terms are of one meaning. And then the equivalence in Hadith semantics and expansion of term and at last the Prince of Rhetoric and its approach(PbH). In First chapter : I entered in its applications which is the equivalence of two antonyms upon showing the intention by it in language and terminology as it is divided by three parts; the first is real antonyms and the second is metaphor and the third is the equivalence of real antonyms with metaphor antonyms or what is called antonym delusion. Second chapter is about the equivalence of two similarities which is divided by three sections the first was is about the similarity equivalence singular by singular or what is called by the Rhetoric scientists by confusion and the second one is the similarity equivalence sentence by sentence or what is called in the moral creativity ( Al Badee’a) arts by conversion and replacement while the third one is called morale similarity in which the following types of Al Badee’a arts are entered : Consideration the peer, similarity of terms of sentence ( the beginning of the sentence with its end ) and giving sentences of relative meanings ( Tafweef) as I studied all that as it has all its meaning. Third Chapter is about the equivalence of two antonyms which has three pivots the first pivot as the equivalence of negative with positive which is the meaning of negative and positive synonyms and the second pivot is about regression as its meaning is the antonyms and thus I called it the equivalence of antonyms. Third pivot is about the equivalence of two added meaning as a different concept rather than antonyms equivalence. We studied due to the rarity of application on both of them and for other reasons e enlisted in its situ. Last chapter is about with antonyms equivalence including first section. First the apparent antonyms equivalence or moral synonyms and the second one is about the hidden antonyms equivalences ( hidden synonyms) while third one is studied the range of difference of entering two antonyms and added antonyms within it so that the title became added and antonyms confusion equivalence by which the study is concluded. The conclusion or results of the result , it argued the most important points are concluded by the research or study ending with references

الموروث الشعبي في روايات شوقي كريم حسن مظاهره وتجلياته == Popular Tradition In The Novels Shawki Kareem Hasan Demonstration And Manifestations

اسم المؤلف: جابر حسين جبر محمد
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is the first academic studyAuthor ShawkiKareem HasanWriter and novelist.Shawki Kareem with seven novelsPrinted in addition to his other representative in the story and the television, radio and theater in addition to theactionjournalsShawki fire through his large collection of awards.Inside and outside IraqThe novelist and realistic movement of the suffering of people andcommunityAs well as the pride of Southern history in IraqAnd stretch it to the Sumerian civilizationWhich called attention to the popular heritage and legaciesPronouncing the customs, traditions and religious legaciesThe sayings and songs and poems, legends, tales and superstition.This attention invited him to hire it in his novels directly or symbolic and became a hallmark in his novels and rephrased so popular tradition in a newWith modernity language novel language and literature penned his waist and this attention so he invited me to go and to write a research addressing the populartradition And manifestations and manifestations Created search of an introduction and paveAnd a profile of the biography and life Shawki Kareem Hasan and his creativity andA summary of the research as well as the first three chapters titled popular tradition consists resources and consists of three sections Zama second chapter entitled employ the popular tradition and consists of three sections The third chapter titled inherited popular symbolic and consists of four topics and then a conclusion and a list of References and a summary in English

الطاعة في القران الكريم : دراسة في البنى التركيبية واثرها في المعنى == Obedience In Holy Quran A Study In Componential Structures And Their Effect In Meaning

اسم المؤلف: زينب هاشم راشد
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holy Quran has always been a pure fountain of resources for learners and searchers. Its verses and suras have been an endless resource which enriched grammarians and the scientists of Arabic with their books. This papers has its subject from the holy verses , Thus it is called '' Obedience in Quran : A study in the componential structures and their effects in meaning''. After analyzing the verses where obedience is clearly uttered or implied in their componential structures. The research plan was to divide the paper into three chapters; starting with an introduction , then preface , and finally, conclusion with the most important results besides resources and reference. The preface dealt with the meaning of obedience , the utterances leading to it , and its types in the holy Quran.The first chapter has the title The grammatical fictional of the names ''. ; it has three chapters. The first topic studies the indication of the nominative names. The second one studies the indications of the subjunctive names , while the third one studies the indications of the genitive names.The second chapter has the title of '' studying styles and their indications''. It is also divided into two topics. The first one is concerned with studying the negative style and its indications, the metaphor meanings used, and the conditional style and its indication.While the third chapter has the title of (Types of the componential structures). It is also divided into three topics. The first one is studies the putting in front and back the studying of words. The most significant difference in the componential structures is meant for the intentions and indications , in which holy Quran clearly illustrated. The chapter is specified to study the illumination of the letter and / or the word. And also studying the predicative elements that are eliminated and none predicative elements. The illumination of the sentence. The chapter has been concluded with the separation and the coordination which has been dealt with in the third topic. Finally the conclusion of the study contained the most important results of the research.This paper has used the analytical descriptive method in studying the componential structures , and the meanings , and the new indications built in the structures. Eventually , I would like to thank my supervisor who has been very kind and compassionate. I am so grateful to him for the information , God bless him and gives him all the best that he deserves. All thanks are to be to Allah and his blessing upon his most honorable creature , prophet Mohammed and his kind pure relative.

القرائن واثرها في توجيه المعنى في تفسير البسيط للواحدي == The Presumptions And Its Effect In Directing Meaning With Reference To The Tefseer Al - Baseet For Al Wahidi

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين حنيحن طعمة الشريفي
اسم المشرف: رجاء خلف عواد التكريتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Doctorate degree in Arabic and its literature needs many requirements like this research. The theory of the "presumptions support" that Dr. Tammam Hassan puts, new studies appeared and affected with these presumptions. These new studies demon started their impacts in old linguistic studies. Among the old scientists recognized them and incorporate that in their compilation. That resulted in making them a large scientific field in which many studiers and researchers came in. One of those was al - Wahidi the owner of the three explanation : Concise, Intermediate, and Simple. In the simple explanation "the research field" Al - Wahidi recognized the most of those presumptions and he didn't depend only on the "Al - E'arab presumption". Once he used the presumptions clearly. And an other time he indicate them. For example ,some text can not be explained except that explanations depend on the presumptions like traditions and habits as in demonstrating the meaning, and the relation between the pilgrimage (hajj) and coming to the houses from their doors as it is in surah. Al - baqarah, the explanation was according to those traditions which the Arabic community followed in the ignorant age. One of the current age feature is the study in that field thereby various studies appeared and demon started that the presumptions have got effects in their fields. The scientists distributed the presumptions according to what their studies need. But I found that the best distribution could be four fold, to beghn with the word and what happen on it as : E'arab, Tanween, and Harmony. Then some words demand to accompany other words, and also the effect of the words nearness with other words. Afterwards, we come out to what surround these words. The title of the thesis "its field was the simple explanation" was the presumptions and its effect in directing meaning with the reference to the Tafseer al - Baseet for Al - Wahidi (died in 468 H). The thesis was organized into : foreword, introduction, four units and conclusion.For word : As a fore word ,I dealt with the reasons of selecting the subject, the difficulties I found in selecting the subject, the borders of the research, besides the references. Introduction : in the introduction, I talked about the notion of presumption, the meaning in language and convention, and their kinds. I didn’t talk about the book and its author, But they are two large fields for detailed studies, several researchers wrote about them such as those investigators in the author's book, (the simple explanation) headed them.Units : The units are as follows : Unit one : verbal presumptions, I talked about the presumptions which its performance can be in pronunciation like construction , in other words, the word and the effects happen for it. and I distributed this unit into five topics : conjugation construction, E'arab mark, tanueen, harmony, and stopping. Unit two : The presumptions depend on the relations among the words, in this unit , I talked about the presumptions where the words have got relation with the nearby words, their meaning can be got by these words. Each presumption needs connection between two linguistic elements, in other words, the two parts of the sentence demand , each one another in the same sentence or near it, for example : the verb needs the subjects and the preposition needs the noun comes after it that is for demonstration not for enumeration. These presumptions are for : Corres pondence, means, solidarity, connection and rank. Unit three : Incorporeal presumptions, the talking was about the group of presumptions that disclose the contextual relations among the parts of the sentence, therefore this unit was divided into : support presumption, specialty presumption, proportion, and subordination presumption.Unit four : Current Presumptions, The talking was about the group of presumptions that enter the stage of the linguistic text. They deal with the circumstances and the atmospheres that surround the sentence or the text and in which the text was be said. These presumptions can be occurred out the linguistic text where the text born in them. There is no relation between them and the text words excluding the circumstances that surround the to distinct and demonstrate it. Its distribution was as follows : the reasons of the descent ,prophetic hadith tradition and physical movements.As for conclusion… It contained the results that appeared during the research. and grace of Allah to whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty ,that the supervisor on this research is our professor ,Dr.Raja'a khalaf awad al - Tikrity who covered me with her grace and her guiding ,then, she didn't scant me with her advise and instructions.she endured a lot of troubles allah rewards her and bestow upon her with plentiful graces. and praise be to god! thank god.

المعجمية العربية في فكر الدكتور علي القاسمي == Arabic Lexical At The Thought Of Dr. Ali Al Qasimi

اسم المؤلف: بتول عبد الكاظم حمد
اسم المشرف: لمى فائق جميل العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise due to Allah, the Lord of the universes, peace be upon the Master of the messengers, Mohammad, his family and companions. The importance of dictionaries has increased lately, because technical means have been introduced into their manufacturing.Dictionaries have become one of the significant features of the present time in achieving reaction, harmony, and communication among nations. Dictionaries have also attracted the intention of modern linguistics' theories. This necessitates a new lexical study to investigate dealing with dictionaries on the basis of their capacity to receive the new innovated lexes, their purposes and the number of their users which increases everyday.Therefore, the present Arabic lexicographic study, tackles the thought of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi to which it is restricted. This is so because of the achievements of this scholar and the services he presented to Arabic and the status he occupies among Arab scholars. His fame is wide spread in the Arab Homeland, in addition to the variety of topics covered by his lexicographic writings. He is, actually, a prominent figure in the modern age. He has provided, and still provides, the Arab library with references which depict the genius of this unique personality who does his best effort to serve these who speak it and those who do not. Due to his qualifications the Union of Arab Academies has adopted him a god deal in compiling the outlines of the Arabic Historic Dictionary.He showed a significant activity in this concern, presenting his opinions in setting the body of the Historic Dictionary through a bulky reference issued in 2014, under the title "The Making of the Arabic Historic Dictionary". Hence, this is the reason behind the choice of this topic to be studied. The researcher has found a great value in the thoughts of this scholar which are characterized by innovation and the call to change the methodology of the linguistic studies. Moreover, there is no single study which covers the lexicographic references and books written by Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi.The structure of the study necessitated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction is divided into two parts, the first of which introduces Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, his published books and researches. The second part is titled (Lexicographic Thought for Arabs). The chapters are as follows : Chapter one is titled (Al - Qasimi and the Modern Dictionary) including four sections the first of which tackles the (Definition of the Lexicographic Terms); the second (Methodologies of Arabic Dictionaries' Arrangement and Classification); the third (Lexicography Making in the Thought of Al - Qasimi), and the fourth, which represents the topic backbone of the concern of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, is titled (Dictionaries and Language Learning).Chapter two has been devoted to the study of the study of the Arabic Historic Dictionary. It mentions the most significant bases on which this dictionary stands. It is divided into four sections, the first of which includes several axes among which are : Introducing the Arabic Historic Dictionary, types, necessities for its appearance, the scientific plan to achieve it and the remarks on it, and the previous attempts to compile it. The second section is titled (The Lingual Change in the Arabic Historic Dictionary); the third is titled (The Arabic Historic Dictionary between Etymology and History).The fourth section is titled (The Corpus linguistic and the Historic Dictionary).Chapter three is titled (The Dictionaries Compiled by Al - Qasimi : A study in the Application). It is divided according to whether the dictionaries are complied by Al - Qasimi or participated in compiling them. Thus, the first section discusses the dictionary titled (The Basic Arabic Dictionary); the second (Recitation Dictionary). The third section is concerned in the study of (The Dictionary of Modern Linguistics Terminology), a bilingual English - Arabic Dictionary.The research has been provided with a conclusion which includes the most important result the researcher has attended to throughout the chapters of the study. A list of the references has also beenprovided.

القمر في الشعر العراقي المعاصر من 1947م - 1970 م : دراسة في الصورة الشعرية == The Moon In The Contemporary Iraqi Poetry 1947 - 1970 A Study In Poetical Image

اسم المؤلف: مجيب عيدان جبر
اسم المشرف: سلام كاظم الاوسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Research is tackling the moon image and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry , that it has been built of an interdiction , three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction was explaining the Reasons behind choosing this Research topic specifically and the purpose of this Research. The first chapter has been divided in to two Researching ports , the first part delt with the most significant concepts , and the basics that the pillars of the poetic image has based on by the old and the contemporary reviewers and how does these concepts used by the contemporary Iraqi poets in building the image of moon and it's different connotations. And it worth's to mention that this research paper took the bases of the poetic image as a method. In the second part of the first chapter has delt with the components of the basic poetic image such as ( Reality , thought , emotion , non - consciousness , imagination ) and the reflections they made on the imaging of moon and it's many indications , and in addition to the divest and indirect role in determining these indication. In the second chapter , the Research went thought the most significant , notable places of moon and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry It has been noted that most poets has educed the image of moon in many of their poetic imagers such as flirtation , Lamentation , Praise , enthusiasm and depiction how does the contemporary Iraqi poet interact with the moon in such images. In the first part of the third chapter , I went through the artistic side of the image of the moon , in the poetry of the contemporary Iraqi poet. It has used the relation - ship between the moon from aside and it's simile , metaphorical , epithetical , chromatic and dynamic , images , that which left a distinguished artistic toch on It's poetic image. The second part of the third chapter , elaborated on the religious , psychological , and asocial aspect of the moon image , and it has been note that , the moon , through it's various connotations has left a clear impact on their poetic images which has a relation to these aspects in what relates to the different connotations of the poetic image of the moon. Finally it Reaches the conclusions of this Research followed by list of sources and references alphabetically organized.

الاحتفاليـة في روايات ابراهيم الكـوني == The Carnivalesque In The Novels Of Ibrahim Al - Koni

اسم المؤلف: وسن عبد السادة جودة محمد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة بدر حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study, we dealt with festive themes in literature novelist Libyan writer (Ibrahim Al - Koni) according to Bakhtin's theory for the ceremonial character which is known as "carnival". The study was divided into introduction and four chapters and a conclusion. In the first chapter (rites and ceremonial appearances) we found in the first section rites, achieved ceremonial primitive in all manifestations of pagan gods, and offerings and vows, both human sacrifice and non - human, then magic and sorcery in primitive societies. As modern celebration was divided into two ceremonial dramas , decorative and ceremonial celebration which was marked by dramatic coherence of the dramatic event and often have to do with the murder festivities (music, dance, singing and population ) The celebration shows the decorating aspects of the celebrations of dancing, singing, music, songs and games ceremonial, which gives rise to heritage and stimulates memory when the receiver will be present in the text conscious and aware of these celebrations, especially if the people of the desert, as it documents the popular tradition for the people of the desert (Touareg). The existence of these festivities decorating artistic necessity in the novel ceremonial; because it is serving a ceremonial meaning in this novels texts. The celebration represents the aesthetic novels and there must be a decorative ornament , formalism and the rhythmic. In the second section (The celebration appearances) it has the celebration appearances in all its forms which came from : the exchange of roles , masquerades , bet and profathin free and the celebration links away from the cost. We have seen in the course of the analysis that the antibody, is the foundation upon which all the celebration appearances which referred to came in the folds of the analysis of model novels in general. In the second chapter (sarcasm celebration), we found that sarcasm is one of the necessities of ceremonial check, wherein the characters and laughter resound smiles different connotations between innocence or abuse and defamation, sarcasm meaning laughter and ridicule include. Therefore, the researcher found that the term of mockery to be inclusive of many of the concepts that led one of the meanings of sarcasm in laughter or ridicule. We identified sarcasms ways by : humor, satire , satirical image and nicknames of the inclusive of these methods in achieving sarcasm methods The third chapter (intertextuality in The celebration) represents intertextuality mechanism to establish linkages and relationships between the various texts. Ibrahim Al - Koni has shown these relationships with diverse texts, whether mythological or religious, historical or literary, past or contemporary, according intertextuality laws the province or absorption or dialogue. Chapter fourth (technical structure in the novel Carnivalesque) studied aspects of technical building elements that are in the concept of Carnivalesque service and help to achieved its presence in the novelist text : narrative, carnival characters (miraculous) , language and dialogue, and the ceremonial place

الطبيعة في شعر مكفوفي العصر العباسي == The Nature In The Poetry Of Blind Poets Of Al Abbassi Era

اسم المؤلف: وسن حسين غيث الظالمي
اسم المشرف: عامر صلال الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After a long journey, joyful and fun with blind people in the world of nature we looking forward now to see the results of this trip and we review the most important thing we came up with : The psychological factor has played an important role and essential in the orientation of the blind toward nature in which he found a safe haven, to escape from the community was a hostile environment for him. Multiple cognitive and cultural resources for poet blind, provided him confounded cognitively culturally Thera, had the largest share of this stockpiling return to the product of poets sighted; since found a blind wellspring Bmaanyh and his words that cemented in his mind and filled the depths of his soul, he took draws, including wills him meanings and images of nature, and which appeared excellence where Bashar and Maari, as he leaned on the language inherited by coming in in language daily - the first sources of culture blind cognitive - represented by parables, and he has brought the blind signals Koran which carried descriptions of nature, and who help him in drawing pictures descriptive, as well as tributary ideals and goes, and tributary to read and see, and found the researcher's role Zip historical and legendary in the poetry of nature; since summoned the poet blind symbols of personalities historical, and legends belong to nature, and had Me'ri a distinct presence in calling these symbols; indicating the depth of the culture, and intellectual maturity. Entered the nature formative element in the formation of the poetic image when the blind poet, and stirred his imagination and Ncttha, and expanded its horizons, and become rich Balchbhet drawn pictures and images which reflect the different fertile imagination. Description of nature, like the blind poet of poets sighted, and in the collection and described between tradition and innovation, and came a picture of nature is often mixed with the rest of the purposes of poetry, and rarely came in the form of separate pieces. Occupied the descriptions of the camel and horse center stage in systems poets blind departing from the benefits of those animals Fmdoa statement descriptions, forms, and colors - for Khil - , while the rest of the animals was calling the poet blind her for the purposes of spinning or praise or lamentation or spelling - including awarded the horizon simulator or prepared him, including his expressive many of the tributaries - and not for the description itself only rarely. More poets blind from the description of the bird in the animated nature, focusing primarily base on their voices and a private bathroom, which interpreted his voice according to the psyche, it was happy two thousand in his voice twitter and vocals, and was sad like his voice has a scar and crying, while such Algrab - code Banshee - in most images guide fences and separation. Most of the descriptions of the plant came overlapping with other purposes poetic when poets are blind, and Mbthoth within them, and rarely pure Maogdna description of the plant, which was of the tribe of Ben Altaaoive where the largest share outstanding on the rest of his companions in this area. Suffered the blind poet of the length of the night to move around a fixed Vleilh With regard to the lexicon industrial nature, has described the poet blind ships relying on a picture ship descriptions of camels and horses, aided in completing his portrait of poetry this much of the descriptions of the desert, and the poet in all of this compares between his ship and the camel, and how she does not feel defrauding a sailing the river, and had superiority to Bashar and dad Hes in this area, have also been blind to describe the depths of the buildings as well as exposure to mention dilapidated homes, fully demonstrating the superiority of the blind poet blind in this area because it excelled in the accuracy of the description. In the field of industrial tools Hafez arms in the Abbasid era to the status they had since the pre - Islamic era, received the sword replaced the lead of offensive weapons in the abundance of material noodles contained when the blind, has mastered in accurately described as male parts, and its industry, and its qualities, and its impact on resolving the bout, and replaced swords and Indian Mishrefeh replace a head start and progress on the other, followed by a spear, shield, which then accounted for Maari as among his peers, while not share and bow attend impressively between several blind war. I have to stop the blind poet to describe tools lighting of candles and lanterns taking of forms and qualities to express what it feels are suggestive art. Pervaded the poetry of the blind as winery Fathdthoa for undimmed and serenity pictures of visual spectacular grabbing the receiver to the beauty of the formulation and the magnificence of their descriptions, Vngnoa paid to the concerns, Margen on the color and characteristics, as well as the value of psychological Altnafisah, and was distinguished for Bashar in the field description winery and tools drinking. Drawing poet blind pictures of scenes of the desert through his trips to the land of acclaimed mediated camel, described and its share and walk in the tread rugged, noting the rigors of travel and the difficulty faced by them in order to reach acclaimed, for a lot of tender first, then to boast Pfrossith II; being prowling float lonesome and alone. It was a blind poet pause on the ruins of the fees and what they contain and landmarks, Vahtam out, and absorbed a lot of the traditional meanings mentioned by the poets sighted, he asked and complained and cried and pictures of homes and the effects of their charges and the impact of rain and wind on them. Deliberately poet blind to the coloring of his paintings of poetry, the desire to keep up with the sighted was adopted in image color on the covenantal audio and especially the poet, the blind, who could not give a true picture of the color of a given, but he was able to give indications of the colors by his concept to her, and it was white checkered and black are the most presence of the rest of the colors, perhaps due in to the psychological impact of these colors in the lives of the blind, being in permanent conflict with the light in the shadow of darkness eternal imposed equally upon, and as usual it was the largest share in these pictures colorimetric Bashar and Maari who Tfoqa - Godh - frequent and even on other newly blind. The auditory sense is most present in the poetry of nature, followed by olfactory, and tactile, Valdhuqah. Taking freelancing senses dimension poetic special when the poet blind making of images and compositions phones in the poetry of nature painted painting Bogdan poet, and pulse sense, is up talent poet blind and creativity peak in the use of compositions poetic visual, auditory, and olfactory and gustatory, and plays a sense of the poet blind delicate an important role in moving his mind about this line of rationing artwork. Have revealed chapters message as well as the substantive results, the results of other art, was the fact that most of the poems of nature when the blind had been organized on the seas long, took the sea long space bulk of the hair nature, followed by (full, simple, generous) and the use of the poet for this seas Related Activations long; for shows and separates accurately manifestations of nature, as well as the weights of poetry such as (shun, and Lilt, and light) and the seas again came about very few (k Almnsarh, and prolonged, and convergent), as we found through research that the poet uses rhymes that are clarity and power, such as a character (Alaba, and signifier, and ra, and harvest), as well as the use of rhyme both types of absolute ones and restricted, has had a rhyme broken luck and abundant in the poetry of nature when the blind, and followed embraced, and then open the rhyme restricted did not appear in the poems blind but in a way few. As for the rhythm of internal Fimthelh repetition; since sought poet blind by repeating words to assert the idea that, while repeating the letters aims to make a melody musically rhythmically rest his vocal and Thuah, as well as a common method of recycling in the poetry of the blind, and subjected to the atmosphere of emotional psychological; to achieve Using convergence moral terms, as they could through alliteration and Altbara to achieve harmony of music in the context of the House of poetry, as well as impart these methods of semantic and moral values on the hair nature. Shred poet blind in the formulation of an image of nature formulation of fine art, it has more of the use of similes; since used the analogy of different types (the sender, and the total, and detailed, and eloquent, and inverted), moving from similes sensual, to comparisons technical suggestive expressed taste poet blind, who was tends to innovation, and innovation in the poetic image, as well as the emergence of style (metaphor) as a means; to deepen the significance of meaning through use, not for what put him, and had to borrow tools attend the largest of metaphor declarative, and the style (metaphor) has shown the poet blind desire for non - disclosure, or disclosure of the meanings that was Eptgaha directly, resorted to metaphor for character, and for metonymy described, this method of taking a way to achieve what aspire. Most of the methods demand was orbiting the emotions psychological poet, and receiver alike, and for this reason is often found poets blind out about the real meanings to gloss metaphorical; what gives him the freedom to express their feelings and make the recipient to contact and communicate with what he says poet. As regards (Reliable Wholesale) has appeared in Poetry Nature Methods synthetic contributed to the enrichment of meaning, and the strengthening of the building, and clarity in showing the positions that have a link with affection poet blind, and his imagination, and these methods are (submission delays, Chapter interfaces, and male and deletions). After these are the most important results of the question raised by this study, do not pretend it Facts final for granted, but at the same time figured I done everything I can in order to access them, and in conclusion, I would put this study made it my best, and I tried what I could display which opens the way for new studies of the nature of poetry when the blind in the other literary ages, and praise be to God always.

شواعــر العرب في العصــرين الجاهلي والاسلامي : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Arab Poets In The Pre - Islamic And Islamic Eras During The Study Of Cultural Criticism

اسم المؤلف: هند كامل خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: حسين علي الدخيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Entered Effectiveness of Criticism in the period of postmodernism a new phase in their approach to the product of the writer, where he peered at this stage cultural criticism of Western assets by (Vincent Leach), Criticism culture as a way of culture is placed central to his research, to take such a tool and function for a critique of consumer culture, and the to this criticism effectiveness responsive curriculum cognitive Such as psychological, historical, social and structural disassembly and curriculum reading and interpretation and simologi in standing on the runways speech, the text is from the point of cultural criticism, and one of his interests, the Speech is the home he quit, and most important goals of cultural criticism is to break the barrier of sculpture between literature institutional and non - the official, here we adopted the approach of cultural criticism to our study and tagged (Arabs Poets in pre - Islamic and Islamic eras. study by cultural criticism). As cultural criticism deals with the texts of the marginalized women of literature and popular literature and literature of tales and Tramps, the fact that women's Poet and object women in particular belong to marginalized groups in the pre - Islamic era and continues to now as a society governed by patriarchal system, and as a result the presence of weak attendance record. Women have an active role in the process of poetry. It exercised its literary since that was the Arabs and the presence of literary, were organized in the flirtation and wisdom and praise and Satire in all the arts of poetry, but the efforts rulers masculine culture ruled on all Powered By a woman politely weak as genera feminine, radishes provisions of culture unrelated to the cause of the poetry shaft and its features but only because it comes from a woman, it is here that the literature of women towards formats social, intellectual and cultural existed then, and we tried to be analyzed from the perspective of cultural criticism as by Ideology deals with themes of cultural authority and its relationship with the male. The nature of the study, it was Required to be preceded by three chapters dealt pave the problematic term cultural criticism and the marginalization of the woman '. The first chapter was titled (cultural references to the role of women poet) came divided on the three sections are : (religious references, and references historical and mythological references). The second chapter was titled (the authority of cultural patterns), and be one of the three sections are : (pattern tribal authority, and the authority of the ruling power format, and the format of domestic authority). With regard to the third chapter was entitled (representations of virility in women's poetry). As it received its subjects in the following order : (women and stallion poetic, and representations of the identity of the women in attendance and absenteeism). The most important have exceeded the study through the study in highlighting the cultural patterns in women's poetry. Because the study found that the purpose of the commiseration of the most important purposes of poetry that revealed cultural patterns of women's poetry, being a battleground for women's freedom of intimation of what touring in reality ideological cultural, in addition to this that most of the terms of reference of women cultural, especially the legendary came across the path of the second and this in turn reveals the theme of conflict between masculinity and femininity. As these references legendary orbiting the myth of the bird (as Dove and Rook bird the phoenix, the legendary bird rooster, etc...) to give Equivalent systemic between the bird and women. The study also found reading through cultural samples women's poetry to the representations of identity Virility in her poetry, they mimic the poets in her speech, we find democracy opens her standing on the ruins, and speech Blocker and permission to drink alcohol and flirtation sensuous, and that was systemic aesthetic to confront patterns of authoritarianism.

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار == Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).

قضايا التعبير القراني في سورتي الانبياء والحج == Cases Of The Quranic Expressions In Al - Anbya' And Al - Haj Suras

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر محمود نجرس العزاوي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: God gives our Arabic Language unique characteristics and many properties, and then He bestows this language with matchless scholars. Those scholars formed its rules under perfect principles and accurate standards. These principles and standards support the Quranic inimitability which comes through linguistic fortunes and treasures. Analyses, theorization, justifications, explanations and many opinions are interacted with the Quranic inimitability to arise very many directions, instructions, guidelines and opinions that shows the fertility of this language and its scholars. If we enter a case of this science, we find a lot of opinions from different places, doctrines and ages. The Quranic expression is one of these cases. This case has many studies, researches and a lot of attention that all the scholars agreed of inimitability of Quran because of the fluent style and eloquent statements. Under the light of the above, this thesis is written to study the cases of Quranic expressions inside two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj). The thesis has an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion, then a bibliography. The preface is entitled «A Historical Study of The Quranic Expression». It gives a brief summary of the Quranic inimitability and interpretation scholars. The first chapter deals with «The Preference». It begins with a foreword about the lingual and idiomatic definition, and then it shows the opinions of interpretations and rhetorical scholars about «preference». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Preference in Nouns. Section Two : Preference in Form. Section Three : Preference in Verbs. Section Four : Preference in Sentences. The sections study the notion and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The second chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Advancing and Delaying. Section Two : Mentioning and Elision. Section Three : Making the Case Definite or Indefinite. Section Four : Affirmation. The sections study the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The third chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : simile, metaphor, metonymy and figuration. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The fourth chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : paronomasia, antithesis, opposition, consideration, direction of speech, hyperbole, commendation by the style of vilification, disregarding by the cognizant, synonymy, gathering the dissimilar and harmonious, and the form of the verses endings. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The researcher puts the results in a list of conclusions with an appendix of the subjects that have studied. Sources & References : The researcher used more than 200 resources in this thesis which define, discuss and declare the aims and results of the thesis.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين == The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

النفس بين المدح والهجاء في الشعر الصوفي من القرن الثاني الى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري == The Self Between Praise And Satire In The Mystic Poetry From The Second Century To The Eighth Century

اسم المؤلف: علي عزيز عكار الشحماني
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful Praise be to Allah, the lord of the worlds, and the blessings are upon prophet Mohammad and his household, the purified. The self is a world of secrets and wonders and it is a great angelic creation. That is why knowing God is connected to knowing the self. From this perspective, a lot of humanistic and scientific studies were conducted in different fields to investigate the self. Each science studies it according to its rules and approaches. You cannot see a science or an art or a school of thought which did not study it. Among the schools of thought which greatly took care of studying the self is the Mystical Doctrine. In their approach, they focused on educating and disciplining the self so they purify their souls and cleanse them in order to reach high degrees, see the unseen and prevail the secrets. So they studied it from many different perspectives and they studied the self states. The mystical literature - prose and poetry - took care of the self and they were affected by the explanations which were conveyed to them by their teachers explaining the self and its psychological states. That is why the mystical literature about the self is rich. According to that, the present study is conducted to investigate the self in the mystical literature. The first chapter studies the self in general( according to its meaning in Arabic language, in the holy Quran, in the teachings of the prophet, in philosophy, in ethics, in psychology, and in the mystical doctrine). The second chapter investigates how mystical poets praised the self and clarifies the reasons behind praising their selves. The most important reason for that praise is that mystics see themselves as a reflection of God in this world. The most important sources of praise for them are love, knowledge, good morals such as patience, contentedness, trustworthiness, keeping secrets, forgiveness, modesty, self richness, etc. The most important mystical terms that are related to the present study are defined in this chapter such as the mystical love and its characteristics, monotheism, prevailing, classifying sciences according to mystics, understanding, realization , and the meaning of the most important morals mentioned in the present study. The third chapter investigates dispraising the self in mystical doctrine. The main reasons for that dispraise are sins, disobeying, weakness, not having a will to continue on the path to Allah, prevailing the secret, not having loyalty, not following the righteous people, confusion, being lost, and ignorance. The most important mystical topics discussed in the present study are praying, pessimism, the heart, blame, willingness, confusion, and some other topics. We ask Allah for correcting us, He is the best lord, the best supporter. May Allah's blessing be upon the prophet and his household, the purified

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

اسم المؤلف: سندس ناجي رشيد
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

(اي) في العربية شواهدها ودلالاتها في القران الكريم == Any" In Arabic Language, Provisions And Divisions In Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سليم خلف صالح الجميلي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of God the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. After : Of those issues that won a large share of the discussion and analysis of "any" in Arabic, when he had a wide circulation in the use of language and grammar and Koranic and prone to expansion in use, especially since many of the provisions grammatical may perfusion as a result of such use. Fsharat - after reconciling God Almighty to work on the curriculum necessary to correct in the introduction, smoothing, and three chapters, and a conclusion, followed by research sources, either provided : they are that I mentioned earlier where to say on the subject and the reason for his choice and still proceed which is included by the curriculum, and the boot Fossum b (ie, in Arabic between the three axes) : First : derivation and weight. Second time was treated. Third, any of expressing and construction. The first chapter Fajssth to discuss "any" in Arabic and divided on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : aspects of (any) in Arabic, featuring now a prologue starting in it, and then spoke on aspects of (any) when linguists and grammarians. The second section included (any) "Alastfhammeh" in Arabic and provisions. The third section included (any) connected in the Arab and provisions. The fourth topic included disagreement grammar in "any" connected grammarians and guidance in his verse from verse 69 of Surah Maryam. The fifth topic included "any" conditional in Arabic and condition. As for the second quarter and guarantees the sequel to the first chapter, as well as matters pertaining to different subject, and the detective was the following : The first topic, and included the following matters : First : (a) descriptive in Arabic and provisions of the starting featuring now a prologue in it, and then spoke to the provisions of (any) descriptive in Arabic. Second : (any) character interpretation. Third : (any) "Altaajabih" in Arabic and provisions. The second section guarantees the following matters : First : (any) character appeal in Arabic. Second : (any) link to the call of the (AL) in Arabic and provisions. Third : (any) in Arabic in terms of masculine and feminine, and individuals, and the combination of Deuteronomy. Fourth : the rule of (any) if the Haktha V feminization between drainage and prevent it from or not. The third section guarantees the preparation for (any) and the addendum, as well as the following matters : First, the conditions of (any) Andadavcha. Secondly, directives and express (any) connected in the case of adding and deleting issued relate to. Third : (any) Asma'yalm - khasos - in the style of jurisdiction - in Arabic and provisions. Fourth : the origin (Caen). The third chapter in the study was "any" in the Koran from my grammar, semantics, as it began (b witness Quranic and its impact on the social market grammatical rules), and was on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : (any) Alastfhammeh knocking and implications in the Koran. The second topic : (any) Alastfhammeh in the Quran added to implied. Section III : (any) connected to the knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section IV : (any) police knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section V : (a) the link to the appeal of what it (AL) and knocking implications in the Koran. The Conclusion Vadrjt where Manal research and its results, followed it with a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. After the 000 I ask God to make this practical purely for Allah's sake, and that goes to him holds tremendous benefit, and to the way God intended it and Almthab, a helper to him and trust him MAB 0

الفنون البلاغية في كتاب عيون اخبار الرضا للشيخ الصدوق == Rhetorical Arts In The Book Of Ayoon Akbar Al - Rath : Peace Uponhin" To Sheih Al - Saduq

اسم المؤلف: سارة حسن جبر
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reseaech in Arab literary heritage is part of stand on the beauty and creativity do you enjoy, it tiving heritage attracts researcher to its way, there is no doubt that the Abbasi era represents the bright face to this heritage, It has included kind of literary surprised the recipient, and the book “Ayoon Akbar Alratha” peaceupon him to sheikh Al - saduq (d 381 H), represents one of the pillars of the Islamic Arab civilization landmarks in moral, ideological and literay aspects. As Ahal baeat of in fallibility peace upon them the have given eloquence and rhetoric, they are home of science and divine source of radiation which is of God by all of mankind, and God up the darkness of the Almighty hily land on there seience. Pure strain muhammadyah was still focus of attention of scientists, writers, and researchers.The book of “Ayoon Alkbar Al - Ratha” “peace upou him” full of rhetorical arts which can be referred to by Researcher.The requirement that the research required to be in three chapters preceded boot : the boot has life of Al - Emam Al - Ratha peace upon him personal attributes and scholarly first. Life of Al - shekh Al - saduq (Author ofth book), scholarly, his teachers, his pupil and his book second.Chapter one was in Arts semantics which included first is about the following methods ofd construction : Question Appeal, Negative and introgativem and the third section is about conditions of the sentences consisting second chapter in graphic arts, the first section is about simile, second is about the art of metaphor the third section is about Metonymy.While third chapter in eluded Literary technique, which is tow section : First section is about upgraders moral, which included counterpaint, corresponding, doctrin uerbal, reverse and switch.Second of this research (Rhetorical Arts in the Book of Ayoon akbar Al - Ratha peace uponhim continued of data and results and most importunt are : The research came complement to the achivvenments research of the value - focused on the study of technical prose of Ahl al - Bayt.Al - kaber and his belongings help to high light the connontation metaphors that come to them.Achived after the form formulation of the conditions of sentence aesthetic.Dominated the mwthods of construction and the oeder went out to the truth about their meanings and purposes metaphorical meanings.This study stand on technical picture displayed by the home folks talk and made analogy in aspect esthetic ahl al - Bayt.Incest Ahl al - Bayt metaphor in conversations.The talk of Ahl al - Bayt did not disturb from metonymy arts metonymy came less than artistic metaphor and simile, because imams tent to clarity in their words.Phenomena formed a magnificient feature in rhetorical speeches came as Ahl al - Bayt service required for the meaning of the quote was technical and assonance formub in their conversation.Ahi al - Bayt speeches and conversations Emply from modulation poetic perhaps it is up to the culture.Ask God to cleanse and beyond for oue mistake and we calculated that we are aware of minors and request him to the carpet and righteousness and praise be to allah, the lord of the worlds.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عباس فاضل
اسم المشرف: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس (ت395هـ) والصحاح للجوهري (ت400هـ) : دراسة لغوية == Language Standards For Ibn Faris And Asahah For Jawhari : The Study Of Linguistic Balancing) Thesis Submitted By The Student A

اسم المؤلف: زهراء شهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: مجيد خير الله راهي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research topic is the (language standards for Ibn Faris and Asahah for fundamental study of the linguistic balance), came this research at the forefront and to pave the four chapters and a conclusion, dealt with in the boot definition Son of Persia and substantial, growing up, their elders, their pupils, etc... The first chapter was titled ( Budget curriculum) came in four sections, Section I, on sources of Ibn Faris and essential, the second Order article, the third section topic on the right and the ailing of the Acts, the fourth section for the user, scrapers of words, Chapter II (the budget in the morphological issues), came in three Investigation (firstpart issues For banking that which they agreed, (second section) morphological issues that differed in, (Section III) morphological issues alone essential Bzla, Chapter III (witness and martyrdom), Section I (the Koran and the Hadith), second topic words Arabs (poetry and proverbs ), A The fourth chapter (phenomena Tag is linguistic : derivation, synonymy, antibodies, co - verbal, Sculpture, be followed and expressed) the conclusion stated where the most important findings. The ibn fairs his dictionary section (language standards) to books and buildings dependent Alphabetical order on the basis of the first letter, and the gawhari door and rely Chapter system, based on the last letter. Establish Ibn Faris wordy ailing and Almanmozh place in the contiguous or close to, but essential, he devoted the last door of his dictionary of words and ailing Almanmozh.Ibn Faris put wordy neglected, did not refer to it, as well as essential,We have adopted the well - known sources, including oral What of Alab, including reliance on linguistic reliable sources. In separate morphological issues, there are issues of banking, in which they agreed, and Hmak banking issues where they disagree, the delegation himself by mentioning some of the fundamental morphological A.lmsail which did not mention Ibn Faris. In the separation of the evidence, I have martyred the Holy Quran and the Hadith, as well as the language of the Arabs of the hair and sayings but the largest proportion of martyrdom Kdbulgt Hair rate, and least cite parablesIn the separation of significance, was the theory of Ibn Faris in the genesis of language, which says that Toukavih language of God has not been recognized in tandem linguistic phenomenon, but it has said is essential to the meaning of words Chbr to synonymy.For the adoption of standards Ibn Faris on the system, so it was considered the phenomenon of antibodies and followers, and expressed Zawah original meaning, but the meaning of sub - Ibn Faris expansion in the phenomenon of sculpture as many counting all the extra Alavaz three that she carved, or placed a situation, or increased, essential differs in that it referred to the sculpture linguistic phenomenon, but he did not elaborate on that.The dictionary language standards a practical application of the phenomenon of derivation younger, essential pointed her but did not fleshed as Ibn Faris.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: رحاب زهير لازم
اسم المشرف: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.
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