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تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت البصرة : دراسة تطبيقية للمدة 1999 - 2010 == Evaluation The Efficiency of The Economic Performance For The Basra Cement Plant Applied Study For The Period (1999 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: طاهر جاسب مكي البعاج
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The features of the cement industry in Iraq are : the high demand in the domestic market for its products, and inadequate production achieved with the design and production capacities available and planned. Because of several problems that led to the inab

تحليل الهيكل الضريبي ومقومات اصلاحه في العراق مع اشارة خاصة لتجربة الاصلاح الضريبي في الجزائر == Analysis of The Tax Structure & The Elements of Its Reformation In Iraq With Special Reference To The Experiment of Tax Reformation In Algeria

اسم المؤلف: باقر كرجي حبيب الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مايح شبيب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq is witnessing the transition from a centrally planned economy and distorting structurally and isolated from the world, to a market economy, economic freedom and economic openness and integration with the world, and this shift requires a restructuring

العلاقة والاثر بين مراحل المسار الوظيفي ونوع البرنامج التدريبي : دراسة استطلاعية في وزارة النفط == Relation And Impact Between The Stages of Career Path And The Type of Training Program A Survey Study In The Ministry of Oil

اسم المؤلف: مروة سعدون صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة تضمنت العلاقة والاثر بين مراحل المسار الوظيفي بوصفه متغيرا مستقلا, ونوع البرنامج التدريبي بوصفه متغيرا معتمدا, وقد تضمن المتغير الاول اربعة ابعاد فرعية, وتضمن المتغير الثاني خمسة ابعاد فرعية, وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حول | This study included the relationship and impact between the stages of a career path as an independent variable, and the type of training program as a dependent variable. first variable included four sub - dimensions, and the second variable included five

اتجاهات العاملين في المصارف نحو دور تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز كفاءة العمليات المصرفية : دراسة استطلاعية في مجموعة مصارف عراقية مختارة == The Trends of Employees of Banks Towards The Role of Information And Communication Technology In Consolidating Efficiency of Banking Operations A Survey Study of A Group of Selected Iraqi Banks

اسم المؤلف: قصي جاسم محمد عمران
اسم المشرف: حامد تركي زعيتر | عبد العزيز شويش عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبحت السمة العلمية والتقنية تلازم العالم في هذا العصر عصر تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات التي جعلت من العالم اشبه مايكون بقرية صغيرة يستطيع سكانها ان يروا ويحيطوا بكل احداثها وبكل برهة من الزمن، وازاء هذا التقدم العلمي والتقني في جوانب الحياة تحتاج مشاريعنا | Scientific and technical character have been essential in the world in this era, the era of information and communications technology that made the world like a small village, its people can see and know about events and happenings in it within a short ti

دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية : دراسة حالة في كلية الطب جامعة الكوفة == The Role of Information Management Techno - Strategy In Achieving The Dimensions of Total Quality Management In Educational Organizations : Case Study In Medicine College / University of Kufa

اسم المؤلف: علي حميد هندي العلي
اسم المشرف: طارق شريف يونس محمد العلوش | حامد كريم الحدراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى بحث دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية من خلال تحديد العلاقة والاثر بين الابعاد الفرعية لهذين المتغيرين، وقد اختيرت كلية الطب في جامعة الكوفة مجالا لتطبيق هذه الدراسة على وفق م | The present study aims to examine the role of information management Techno - Strategy in achieving the overall dimensions of the total quality management in educational organizations by identifying the relationship and the impact between the sub dimensio

تقويم واختيار مسار التحول نحو اقتصاد السوق في العراق : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لمنهجي الصدمة والتدرج == Evaluate And Choose The Path of Transition Towards Tha Market Economy In Iraq : A Comparative Analytical Study For The Shock And Gradient Approaches

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد عباس الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: وفاء جعفر المهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: As a result of the suffering of the Iraqi economy from many distortions resulting from the wrong development approach, unstable economic policies due to the conditions of war and economic blockade that prevailed in Iraq through the different stages, and t

تطور المستوى المعاشي في العراق

اسم المؤلف: وسام عبد الحسين بلاسم
اسم المشرف: غفران اسماعيل كمال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمكن تفسير مستوى المعيشة بانه يبنى على الاهداف التي يضعها الناس من متطلبات الحياة ويسعون لتحقيقها, فاذا اجتمع لديهم القدر الكافي من حاجاتهم بما يكفل رفاهيتهم وسعادتهم فانهم يكونون بذلك قد حققوا مستوى المعيشة المطلوب ويعبر عن مستويات المعيشة في مفاهيم اقتص

القطاع النفطي العراقي في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية : رؤية مستقبلية == The Iraqi Oil Sector Under The Domestic And International Economic Variables : Future View

اسم المؤلف: ايهاب عباس محمد الفيصل
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The oil sector in Iraq suffered several difficulties led to the decline and reduction of oil production and the deterioration of refineries and transport pipeline status in addition to the weakness of the technology side and the prevalence of financial an

السياحة الدينية في العراق واثرها في زيادة الدخل القومي للمدة 2000 - 2009 == Religious Tourism In Iraq And It's Effect In National Income

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي داشور الجعيفري
اسم المشرف: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد العراق موطنا لكثير من الديانات، حيث يوجد لكل ديانة اثارها الدينية الخاصة بها متمثلة بالمراقد المقدسة والمعابد والكنائس ودور العبادة المنتشرة من شمال العراق الى جنوبه، مما جعل البلد محط انظار سياح العالم، لذا اصبحت السياحة الدينية الاكثر شيوعا بين ان | Iraq is a home to many religions. Where each religion raised by their own vestiges religious represented Palmracd holy shrines , churches and houses of worship scattered from northern Iraq to the south, Making the country the focus of tourists the whole w

الابعاد الاقتصادية للتلوث البيئي والسياسات المثلى لمواجهته : الصناعات الانشائية في العراق - حالة دراسية == Economic Dimensions of Environmental Pollution And The Optimal Policies To Counter It : Construction Industry In Iraq - A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كاظم مهدي العادلي
اسم المشرف: كريم سالم حسين الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A problem of environmental pollution one of the environmental problems which occupied the attention of most of the governments of the world because of the problem of different risks to all walks of life, and came of this research to include this issue in

اشباه الافعال في اللغة التركية القبجاقية

اسم المؤلف: وفاء جبار سلمان
اسم المشرف: عامر نعمة حمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: التركية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذا البحث الموسوم (اشباه الافعال في اللغة التركية القبچاقية) يوضح تعاريف وخصائص ووظائف واستعمالات اشباه الافعال لهذه الفترة التي تـتفرع الى ثلاثة فروع من ناحية اللواحق المستعملة في كل وظيفة خاصة لها هي : - 1. الاسماء الفعلية.2. الصفات الفعلية.3. الظ | Th?s project (semi verbs in Turkish kabekchaki language) illustrates the definitions, characteristics and the functions of the semi verbs for this period which is subdivided into three main groups concerning the used suffixes in every function related to

دراسة لغوية للمخطوطة الموسومة مائة حكمة للامام علي عليه السلام

اسم المؤلف: بشرى طاهر جبر علي
اسم المشرف: جوبان خضر حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: التركية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البحث (دراسة لغوية للمخطوطة الموسومة - مائة حكمة للامام علي عليه السلام - ) يدور حول مخطوطة موجودة في قسم دار المخطوطات التابع للمتحف العراقي في بغداد وبنسختين، الاولى وهي الاقدم اسميناها اختصارا A والمرقمة 6865 والثانية M ورقمها 9120.المخطوطة عبارة ع | This thesis is a linguistic study for the manuscript named “?ad kelime ?a?ret - i ?Alî” (piece be upon him) found in the Iraqi museum in Baghdad. This manuscript has two opies. The first older one has been given, for short, the name A and its number is 68

الفاظ الحضارة المادية في سفرنامه ناصر خسرو

اسم المؤلف: افراح عبد الحليم عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: غازي لعيبي شويل الفريجي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: الفارسية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر سفرنامه من الكتب المهمة للغاية في الادب الفارسي حيث صورت لنا طبيعة الحياة العلمية والثقافية واللغوية والادبية في القرن الخامس الهجري، لقد تجول المؤلف الحكيم ناصر خسرو في لبنان وفلسطين ومصر والجزيرة العربية واماكن اخرى ووصف معالمها وعمرانها والجوانب | The safarnamh is one of the most important books in Persian literature as it portrayed to us the nature of scientific, cultural, linguistic and literary life,in the fifth century hijri.the author Hakim Nasir Khusraw had toured in lebanon, palestine, Egypt

دراسة في كيفية فقدان الزمن والوظيفة في افعال اللغة التركية الحديثة

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام عريبي عبد الله
اسم المشرف: عامر نعمة حمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: التركية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الموضوعات التي تحتويها هذه الاطروحة تستند بالدرجة الاساسية الى فقدان الزمن وتغير الوظيفة في الافعال باللغة التركية الحديثة. اذ يعد هذا الموضوع من الموضوعات المهمة جدا في اللغة التركية ?وذلك لان العديد من علماء اللغة اهتموا بهذا الموضوع وقاموا بكتابة ال | We have dealt with this dissertation tense missing and function variation in the Modern Turkish Language Verbs; where this subject regards one of important subjects in Turkish Language. Because many linguists have taken care this subject and performed to

الخصائص اللغوية في ديوان كاراجا اوغلان

اسم المؤلف: هدى حسين عزيز
اسم المشرف: جوبان خضر حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: التركية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نتناول في هذه الرسالة الخصائص اللغوية في ديوان الشاعر التركي كاراجا اوغلان، حيث تناولنا في المدخل حياة الشاعر وشخصيته الادبية، بالاضافة الى اننا تطرقنا الى اثاره التي كتبها حيث نود هنا ان نؤكد بان هذا الشاعر الذي اشتهر في القرن السابع عشر هو من الشعراء ال | The research dealt with linguistic characteristics in the Diwan of The Turkish Poet (Karacao?lan), where we at the entrance poet's life and personality literary, as well as we dealt to raised by where we wish here to emphasize that this poet who became fa

الاسماء والصفات والظروف المنتقلة من العثمانية الى اللغة التركية في عهد الانقلاب اللغوي

اسم المؤلف: عـلاء فـلاح حسـن محمـود
اسم المشرف: سهام عبد المجيد احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: التركية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع هذا البحث يستند بشكل اساسي الى الكلمة وانواعها متمثلة ب(الاسماء والصفات والظروف) المنتقلة من اللغة العثمانية الى اللغة التركية الحديثة وكما هو معروف ان اللغة العثمانية هي خليط من اللغة العربية واللغة الفارسية. وقد دخلت كلمات كثيرة من اللغة العربي | The subject of this research paper is basically based on the word and its kinds represented by (nouns, adjective and adverb) which they came from Otman language to the modern Turkish language. As it is known that the Otman language is mixed of Arabic and

فاعلية الاشراف التربوي في تحسين اداء معلمي المواد العلمية في المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التعليمية == Effectiveness Of Educational Supervision In Improving The Performance Of Teachers Of Science Subjects In Primary School From The Viewpoint Of The Teaching

اسم المؤلف: نجاة حمدي عبد الله حمد
اسم المشرف: علي ابراهيم محمد الاوسي | مهند محمد عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الاهتمام بالاشراف التربوي متات من اهميته وماله من فاعلية في التاثير على مجمل العملية التربوية لغرض تطويرها لمواكبة التغيرات والتطورات التي تواجه العملية التربوية.ولهذا اصبح من الضروري تحسين فاعلية الاشراف التربوي لرفع مستوى المعلم، وعلى هذا الاساس ان | The interest Educational Supervision Its come of its importance and wealth of the effectiveness of influence on the overall educational process for the purpose of development to keep pace with changes and developments facing the educational process. This has become necessary to improve the effectiveness of educational supervision to raise the level of the teacher, and on this basis that the teacher who is teaching profession needs of guided and guide him and supervised by, and even mastered the methods of dealing with his students, and increasing experience of the teaching profession. and acquire the educational supervision of being a collaborative work is focused in its destruction on the development of the educational process in all its elements, led by a teacher who represents the human element active in the educational supervisor patron of such development, on livelihoods because the real work of the educational field is noticeable for all the elements related to the educational process to achieve the desired educational goals.The current research aims to : - 1 - building measure the effectiveness of educational supervision in improving the performance of teachers of science subjects in primary school from the viewpoint of the teaching staff.2 - Verification of the effectiveness of educational supervision in improving the performance of teachers of scientific subjects from the viewpoint of the teaching staff.3 - identify the individual differences among teachers depending on the variable type (males - females).4 - identify the individual differences among teachers due to the variable of academic qualification (Dar Teachers - Institute - College). And by variable (and more years of service 10 - 10 years or less).To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher the following actions : - Building measure the effectiveness of educational supervision through the literature and previous studies, and has been to ensure the veracity of the scale using the honesty virtual, were presented paragraphs on a group of arbitrators, and the purpose of acceptance of each paragraph of the tool or reject or modify the adopted researcher 80% minimum to accept paragraphs the number of arbitrators,'s (12) an arbitrator, has been the exclusion of all paragraphs that have not received the approval of the arbitrators (80%) and this has become a standard component in final form of 58 paragraph, the researcher drafted paragraphs language as the instructions displayed by the arbitrators. been confirmed the stability of the scale adoption of the test method and bring it back and reached (0.86), and the way retail midterm reaching reliability coefficient (0.88), which represents the gradient is high, and after applying the scale on a sample of (400) teachers of science and mathematics researcher reached the following findings : - 1 - The sample has a standard low in the stability of the effectiveness of supervision, ie, that the level of educational supervision of teachers is not satisfactory, and after the application of a measure the effectiveness of educational supervision on a sample of the research found that the average degree of effectiveness of educational supervision of teachers of both sexes and included in the research is (167, 5) with a standard deviation of $ (35.7) and when comparing this average to the average Alfrda measure of (174) noted that smaller - than - average Alfrda of the scale.2 - Search Results showed that there was no statistically significant differences between the sample of male and female sample of teachers of mathematics and science at the 499 degree of freedom and significance level of 0.05.3 - showed results that there is no individual differences between teachers of mathematics and science as a variable of years of service, because the value of alpha calculated by the amount of (2.11) is less than the value of T indexed by the amount of (3.84) at the 0.05 level and the degree of freedom (1 - 396).4 - The results showed that there are individual differences for science and mathematics teachers for the qualification and variable, because the alpha value is calculated by the amount of (32.26) greater than the tabular value of alpha (3.84)The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : training supervisors through placement programs, master's and holding training courses and workshops for them to improve the competencies methods of supervision to improve the performance of teachers of science and mathematics, and follow - up plans, educational supervisors and improvement of supervisory services provided by the supervisors of science and mathematics teachers.The researcher has proposed a number of proposals, including : conducting an evaluation of the reality of school management and educational supervision, and requiring supervisors to conduct research to determine the procedural problems of education.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
اسم المشرف: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
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دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية == Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية (فكر - زاوج - شارك) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ والاحتفاظ بها لطلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == Influence Strategy (Thinking - Pairing - Sharing) In Learning Subject of History And Keep It For Students 4Th Class

اسم المؤلف: غازي كريم شرموط الدليمي
اسم المشرف: هناء خضير جلاب الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (فكر - زواج - شارك ) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الحضارة الاسلامية والاحتفاظ بها لطلاب الرابع الادبي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في | The current research aims to know on influence strategy (thinking - pairing - sharing) in learning subject of Islamic civilization of Arab and keep it for students 4th class / literary in order to aim of research, the researcher takes measures of experime
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نحو بناء فلسفة تربوية للطلبة الموهوبين في ضوء التراث والمعاصرة في العراق == Towards Building The Educational Philosophy of The Gifted Students In The Light of The Heritage And Contemporary In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ميادة ابراهيم طالب حياوي القيسي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام محمد فهد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعاني موضوع تربية الموهوبين في العراق من ضبابية في الفلسفة التربوية عامة التي ترسم للنظام التعليمي مساره بوضوح وفلسفة تربية الموهوبين خاصة،لذا تعد هذه المشكلة احد اسباب ازمتنا التعليمية، التي تواجه الطالب الموهوب، ومن هنا كانت الحاجة ماسة الى اجراء هذه | Thank God the heavens and the house Rafie and Rafie verses grades and teacher Mqil pitfalls and good things that make the message of Islam Conclusion messages and prayed God to Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets Suffers breeding talented in Iraq blurry ed
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تطوير برنامج اعداد مدرسي التاريخ في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة == Developing The Program of Preparing Teachers of History In Colleges of Education In Iraqi Universities Based on The Total Quality Standards

اسم المؤلف: صادق عبيس منكور الشافعي
اسم المشرف: هناء خضير جلاب الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى ما ياتي : - 1 - التعرف على واقع برنامج اعداد مدرسي التاريخ في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية جامعة كربلاء - انموذجا.2 - بناء اداة في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة لتقويم مخرجات قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية في جامعة كربلاء | Title : Developing the program of preparing history teachers in colleges of Education Iraqi Universities based on Total Quality standards. Aims of the study : 1 - Estimating the current program for preparing history teachers in colleges of Education - U
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

اسم المؤلف: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
اسم المشرف: محمد علي عباس
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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سلوك طلبة الجامعة وعلاقته بميولهم النفسية == University Students Behavior And Its Relationship To Their Psychological Tendencies

اسم المؤلف: عمر اكرم جلال
اسم المشرف: اديب محمد نادر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتسم العالم اليوم بسمة التغير السريع, حيث يزخر بمتغيرات لا حصر لها مما تدفع الطالب للقيام باعمال سلوكية وبانماط فكرية وشخصية مختلفة تبعا لمستوى فهمه, ثقافته, وتفاعله مع نفسه والاخرين. ونتيجة لذلك ظهرت انماط من الشخصيات واساليب تفكير ذات طابع سلبي لا يتفق | Today the world describe, describe quickly change and many change connected towardfor doing behavior or anti behavior and form different per sonality logic according meaning level and culture and activity with wniveroment or society. According that appea
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الاغتراب النفسي والاجتماعي لدى الطلبة المهجرين واقرانهم غير المهجرين في المرحلة الاعدادية في محافظة صلاح الدين

اسم المؤلف: غيداء وعد عبد
اسم المشرف: احمد ضامن الهزاع
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن مشكلة البحث الحالي في كونها تبحث في موضوع نفسي واجتماعي معاصر عد ظاهرة رافقت التقدم والتطور الا وهو الاغتراب اذ ارتات الباحثة ان تدرس مشاعر الاغتراب لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية, للضرورة الملحة التي اكد عليها المربون والمسئولون والمختصون بالتربية للاهت
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الشخصية الصبورة وعلاقتها ببعض اساليب التفكير لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Patient Character And It's Relationship With Some of The Thinking Styles Secordry School Student

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله محمود كريم البالاني
اسم المشرف: حميد سالم خلف الجبوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تزايد متطلبات الحياة الحديثة وما يتسم به العصر الذي نعيشه الان من سباق محموم بين البشر وانتشار الصراعات والمشكلات الاقتصادية وشيوع المادية وعدم الاهتمام بالجوانب الوجدانية واهمال العلاقات الشخصية، والاسراف في الفردية، وتدهور القيم يجعل الفرد في نضا | With the modern life requirements and how this generation locks like that we are living it now a big race between the human being and spreading the challenges and the economic problems, and spread the materialistic life rather than taking care of the self
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اثر برنامج تربوي على وفق استراتيجيات الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية تقدير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Impact of An Educational Program on The Strategies According To Multiple Intelligences in The Development of Self - Esteem of Middle School Students

اسم المؤلف: ازهار يوسف خلف الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مرشود منوخ العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تقدير الذات من اهم المفاهيم المتعلقة بشخصية الانسان وهو احد الابعاد الهامة للشخصية، فلا يمكن ان نحقق فهما واضحا للشخصية او السلوك الانساني بشكل عام، من دون ان نشمل ضمن متغيراتنا الوسطية مفهوم تقدير الذات،ويستخدم مصطلح تقدير الذات للاشارة الى الحكم | The self - esteem of the most important concepts related to personality rights is one important dimension of personality, it can not achieve a clear understanding of the personality or human behavior in general, without that we include within mean the con
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اثر برنامج تربوي في خفض الانسحاب الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact of An Educational Program To Reduce Social Withdrawal for Intermediate Schools' Students

اسم المؤلف: رقية خلف عباد محمد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مرشود منوخ العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الانسحاب الاجتماعي مشكلة ابلغ خطرا من مشكلة السلوك العدواني، فالطفل قد يعمد الى الانزواء والسلبية بدلا من العدوان والفاعلية والنشاط وان درجة الخطر هنا ان الطفل الذي يتسم بطابع الانسحاب والسلبية قد ينال من البيئة التي يعيش فيها القبول والتشجيع على ا | The social withdrawal problem reported threat from the problem of aggressive behavior, a child may intentionally reclusion and passivity rather than aggression, efficiency and activity and the degree of danger that a child has the nature of the withdrawal
المصادر:

بعض سمات الشخصية وعلاقتها بحل المشكلات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Some Personality Traits And Their Relationship To Problems Solving for University Students

اسم المؤلف: بلال صباح عبد الواحد رجب الناصري
اسم المشرف: واثق عمر موسى التكريتي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعرف العلمي الدقيق على الشخصية، وفهمها يؤدي بالتاكيد الى فهم السلوك الانساني وعلى راس هذه السلوكيات كيفية حل المشكلات التي تواجه الافراد، لان ضعف القدرة على حل المشكلات لدى الطلبة هي مشكله عالميه ملموسة لا تعاني منها جامعتنا فحسب بل معظم جامعات | Accurate scientific knowledge of personality and understanding it lead to the understanding of human behaviour, and at the top of these behaviours is how to solve problems that face individuals. The weakness in problems solving for students is a universal
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اثر برنامج ارشادي لمعالجة الافكار اللاعقلانية لدى طلبة كليتي التربية والتربية للبنات == The Effect of A Directorial Programme on The Students' Irrational Thoughts At The College of Education And The College of Education for Women

اسم المؤلف: انتصار حسين جاسم الخالدي
اسم المشرف: محمد سليمان ابراهيم البياتي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المرحلة الجامعية، من المراحل المهمة في حياة الطلبة، لانها تمثل مستوى دراسيا متقدما، اضافة الى انها تعد الطالب ليتخذ دوره في الحياة المهنية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لذا وجب اعداد هؤلاء الطلبة اعدادا جيدا في المجالات كافة ومنها الجانب المعرفي وال | The university stage is regarded as a crucial period in the life of the students because it represents an advanced level. Besides, it makes the student play his/her role in professional, social, and economic life, so the students should be well - prepared
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التفكير المركب وعلاقته بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: عمر سلمان عواد
اسم المشرف: رؤوف محمود القيسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتزايد الاهتمام بالتفكير بوصفه احد لاهداف الرئيسة التي تسعى التربية الى تنميته لدى المتعلمين ولعل السبب في ذلك يعود الى المشكلات والتحديات العديدة التي اصبحت تواجه المجتمعات نتيجة التغيرات والتطورات السريعة التي تاثرت بها جميع مظاهر الحياة المعاصرة ويعد ب | Thinking is taken into consideration more and more as being one of the main aims which the education seeks its development for the learners, and the reason, perhaps belongs to many problems and challenges that face societies because of the changes and dev
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سلوك المخاطرة وعلاقته بموقع الضبط لدى طلبة الجامعة == Risk Behavior And Its Relationship With Locus of Control in The University Students To

اسم المؤلف: غزوان رمضان صالح عباد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: حميد سالم خلف الجبوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يختلف الافراد فيما بينهم في ادارتهم لمواقف الحياة سواء ما كان منها يتعلق بالنواحي المادية والاخلاقية ام التعليمية ام الصحية وبالتالي تختلف درجة ميلهم واتخاذهم لسلوك المخاطرة كما ان ادراك الافراد يتاثر بالكثير من العوامل البيئية الموقفية.فالمخاطرة لا تنبع | Individuals vary in running the affairs of life such as those financial, moral, educational or health ones, therefore the tendency to perform risk behavior will be affected accordingly, Risk comes form a strong and stable personality that can deal crucial
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الجودة الشاملة في التدريس وعلاقتها بالتفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Relationship Between The High Quality of Teaching And The Best Way of Thinking for The Secondary Students

اسم المؤلف: ماهر محمد غلام الجبوري
اسم المشرف: كاظم علي احمد الدوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الجودة الشاملة ظاهرة نسبية متصلة ومتاصلة في المؤسسات التعليمية وتختلف من مؤسسة الى اخرى باوجه عديدة سواء استخدمت المؤسسات التعليمية مبادئ الجودة الشاملة او اتجاهات اخرى فلا بد ان تكون هناك حلقة وصل بين مبادئ الجودة الشاملة من جهة والثقافة التنظيمية ال | The hight quality of teaching concerns the teachers who can have good ability to apply what they have done.This is so related to their job what they must do all the best for achieving this task. In order to prepare the inventive (i.e the students who h
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المحددات الاجتماعية لمهنــة المراة : دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر اساتذة جامعة بغداد - الجادريـــة == The Social Limitations Of Women Career - A Field Study From The Point Of View Of University Teachers In Baghdad University \ Jadriya

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام هادي كاظــــم
اسم المشرف: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما زالت النظرة التقليدية لوضع المراة في المجتمع بسبب هيمنة السلطة الذكورية والمعايير الاجتماعية كالقيم والتقاليد الاجتماعية والاعراف وبما ان المراة لا تمثل نصف المجتمع فقط، بل انها تمثل نصف الطاقة البشرية القادرة على العمل، وان اتاحة الفرصة لها واختيار ال | The conventional view to women is still in society due to the male domination on society and the social values. Since women and the costumes and women. Since women is not half the society, but half of its potential energy that is capable of working. Giving her the chance to work according to her efficiency and ability and academic achievement is a justice in the distribution of professions between the sexes without discrimination. Women bear the responsibility of correcting the view created by men. The importance of this study comes from knowing the most important social limitations of women work in society which effect on many aspects in her life like choosing a career suiting hers and the range of women working in the university of Baghdad - Jadriya complex towards working women for the increase of the number of working women to contribute to the economic activity starting from the principles of the heavenly religions, specially Islam. The study aims at : 1. Knowing the social limitations that should determine the profession of women in society.2. Knowing the professions which women practiced in history. 3. Comparing the previous studies with this one. 4. Shedding light on the importance of the activities of women in working.Also, the field study of the sample shed light on teachers and female teachers of Jadriay Complex. The sample included (200) subject like (100) of the female teachers. Percentile rate and arithmetic means and Chi - square and Spearman coefficient. Also, the study showed : 1 - The sample of study preferred the teacher from the other professions. 2 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that the basic defense for women going to work is economical. 3 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that costumes and values are the most important determinants of the women participation in society. The most important recommendations and suggestions, affirm that : 1 - The necessity that family depended on the dealing with children and indiscrimination. 2 - The necessity to change that conventional view towards in Iraqi society through media. 3 - Encouraging families to orientate girls to go out working.4 - The necessity that Ministry of women care for women. The most important suggestions are : 1 - Making more studies about the concept of social limitations of women.2 - Making symposiums and conferences and seminars on the level of Baghdad and the governorates of Iraq.3 - Opening the research centers specialized in women's affairs and the challenges facing them, and surmounting them
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مشكلة الفقر الحضري في المجتمع العراقي المعاصر : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Problem Of Urban Poverty In Contemporary Iraqi Society A Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

اسم المؤلف: سوزان عبد الباقي حسن شلال الجبوري
اسم المشرف: بسمة رحمن عودة الصباح
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of urban poverty in the Iraqi society today is a study social and field in the city of Diwaniya. This problem is worth studing , especially after the outbreak of its manifestations , increase in its rates and in its negative effects, which include all aspects of humanity , social, political, economic, psychological and health.This problem also leeds to a lot of diseases and social iuness such as crime, extremism , violence as well as , robbery , bribery, embezzlement, forgery, terrorism , also its retatea ship with the problem of unemployment and high prices of living ,There is no doubt that poverty leads to the deprivation in the quality of health care , good food , proper housing , and health , as well as it leads to the growing problem of illiteracy. Therefore, this issue revolves around the rasons of the problem of urban poverty and its consequences on society as a whole and its means of its treatment. These means are exlaustire , and that treats the crisis the beginning.2) The Aims of Study aims at achieving the following.1)Knowing the individual , social , economic , educational , health ,character Bfic of , poor families.2)I deatrtying identify the main reasons that lead to the aggravation of the problem of urban poverty in contemporary Iraqi society.3) Trying to diagnose the problem of poverty first on the individual and second on the community and au the second cause first problems to the individusl social, economic, educational, health and legal4) try to put processors through the recommendations of the study those treatments that contribute to curb the problems faced by poor families and improve the reality experienced.3) Theoretical and practical importa nce of the messa geA - Theoretical significance The theoretical significance of the study lien in the fact that it is an attempt to identify the most important reasons that lead to the aggrawation worsening problem of urban poverty in Iraqi society today, such as forced migration, resolve some of the official institutions of the state, migration from rural to urban areas, lack of government support for poor families, the problem of unemployment experienced by the community Iraq at the present time , therefore , the importance of the theory lies in the attempt to limit or reduce these problems and reduce the severity of the problem of poverty on the individual and society alike.B - Applied significanceThe significance of the study is applied in the diagnosis of the most important aspects of the problem of urban poverty in the city of Diwaniya , attended these problems are : 1) disintegration of the family that the poor families suffer from.2) School drop - out experienced by poor families3) the spread of crime in the community which is committed by members of the poor families.4) the problem of underdeveloped areas as a result of the spread of the of the cousequence poverty4 - Methodology of the st udy The study four scientific methods in collecting the necessary data for the study and methods used in the study in collecting , compiling , analyzing and organizing of information is the descriptive , the historical , the comparative approach and the methodology of field survey in addition to the eleven hypothees tested in the study eleven hypothesis to make sure the degree of validity.It is worth mentioning that the study her used purposeful (intentional) consists of (300) units inter viewed by the researcher during the field study and it consists of heads of poor households located in the neighborhoods of the city of Diwaniya. 5 - The Contents of the st udy The study is made up of two , each one enfolds a number of chapters, chapter one is parts concerned with identifying the problem , the concepts and scientific terms used in the study , Chapter two deals with the previous studies related to the current study. Chapter three studies the stance of religions to the problem of urban poverty, such as the Islamic religion and Christian reugron , Chapter four is limited to the study of theories that explain the problem of urban poverty as well as the reasons for the problem of urban poverty and its consequences.The second part is the field study , which consists of five main chapters Chapter five , examines the methodological framework of study in addition to the study of eleven hypothesies to be tested and verified and credibility as these assumptions are directly related to the subject of the study and most of them are derived from the theoretical part of the study so that the theoretical side direets the one field and the field confirms the validity and credibility of the theoretical part , Chapter six examines the basic data of the sample units and these data are individual , social, economic , and educational , Chapter seven is concerned with the causes of the problem of urban poverty as defined by the results of the field study.Chapter eight is concerned with studying the problems caused by urban poverty in Iraqi society today as defined by the results of field study finally. Chapter nine of the study , which includes to study : first , discuss the scientific hypothesies ,The Summary and conclusions as well as recommendations and the treatments developed by the researcher to address the causes of urban poverty as her side of the field side of the study notified that addressing the causes of the problem contributes to the reduction or1T decrease of it.
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الطقوس الشعبية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في منطقة الكرادة - منطقة الزوية انموذجا == The Popular Rituals Anthropolological Study In Al - Karada / Alzawia

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمود كاظم
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد مشعل عبد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الطقوس الشعبية في منطقة الزوية بمدينة بغداد والتغيرات التي طرات عليها، وتاتى اهميتها بصفتها تتناول موضوعا انثروبولوجيا يتفاعل بشكل مستمر في حياة سكان المنطقة المدروسة كونها من مناطق بغداد العريقة والتي تفاعل سكانها خلال التاريخ مكون | The study aims to know the ritual popular in the area Azwaia city/ Baghdad and the changes in it, and come important as dealing with a subject Anthropology interact nuously in the lives of the study area being one of the areas of Baghdad, ancient and that
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التنظيم الاجتماعي في سوق شعبي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية لعمليات البيع بالاجل في سوق مريدي بمدينة الصدر == Social Organization In Folk Market A Social : Anthropological Study For Processes Sales on Credit In Mredi Market At Al - Sadr City

اسم المؤلف: كرار ناصر حريب
اسم المشرف: علي زيدان خلف
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتميز موقع او مكان السوق بتنوع النشاطات والتفاعل بين مكوناته كالبائع والمشتري، وتجري فيه مختلف العمليات الاقتصادية, ترتكز دراسة التنظيم الاجتماعي لعمليات البيع بالاجل بوصفها محددا اساسيا من خلال ارتكازه على فعلي الاختيار والقرار, وللوقوف على نماذج التنظي | The market place is characterized by the diversity of activities and interaction between its components such as the seller and the buyer, and where various economic processes, based on studying the social organization of operations as a specific term by b
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نظرية العرفان بين يحيى بن حبش السهروردي ولسان الدين الخطيب : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: علياء محمد علي الشمري
اسم المشرف: علي حسين الجابري
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المناظرات العقائدية عند متكلمي الامامية في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين / الشيخ المفيد انموذجا == Ideological Discussion “ By ” Al’Imamia Speakers In The 4Th & 5Th Centuries As Sheikh Al - Mufeed As (Example)

اسم المؤلف: ثائر عباس هويدي
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لا يخفى على احد ان الانسان اذا اراد ان يقدم لنا فكرا في مجال تخصصه, فان هذا الفكر لابد ان يقوم على اساس النقد لا مجرد المتابعة لاراء الاخرين, فلو كان هذا الانسان متابعا لاراء الاخرين مقلدا لهم لما سمي مفكرا, لانه لم يعمل الفكر ويوظفه في مجال اختصاصه | No secret that if a person wanted to give us thought in his field, this thought must be based on cash do not just follow the views of others, if this man was following up the views of others in imitation of them so - called thinker, because he did not wor
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الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

اسم المؤلف: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

الاتجاهات النقدية عند مفسري القران الكريم من المحدثين == Monetary Trends · When Interpreters Of The Koran Modern

اسم المؤلف: حميد قاسم هجر المفضل الموسوي
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المباحث اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب الشرح الممتع على زاد المستقنع للعلامة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين (ت1421هـ) == Ibn Al - Authaymean’S Linguistic And Syntactic Effects In Explaining The Book Of Zad Al - Mustaqni

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح حميد النجماوي
اسم المشرف: محيي الدين توفيق ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis entitled Ibn Al - Authaymean’s Linguistic and Syntactic Effects in Explaining the Book of Zad Al - Mustaqni.The study consists of an introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction deals with Al - Authaymean biography and the relation between the Arabic language and Shareea. The first chapter falls in two sections, the first of which presents the main sources and references of Al - Authaymean and also the well known scholars whose views appeared in the book. The second sections deals with the auditory sources of language based mainly on the Holy Quran, the Prophet’s sayings, the poetry and Arab prose. The second chapter falls in three sections. The first section deals with types of semantic references, i.e. phonetic linguistic, dictionary meanings, figurative and Islamic. It also talks about the contexts (linguistic, social and contexts). The second section reviewed the semantic relations among words. The third section presents the semantic, non - relations among words. The third chapter falls in two sections. The first one deals with factors and causes, whereas the second one talks about the syntactic aspects. The fourth chapter consists of three sections. The first one deals with markedness rules concerning nouns, the second one contains the rule of verbs. The third section was specified for markedness rules and preposition.

شعر مديح الخلفاء في العصر العباسي الاول : مقاربة تداولية == Praise Poetry Of Caliphs In The First Abbasid Era Pragmatic Approach

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله بيرم يونس
اسم المشرف: منتصر عبد القادر الغضنفري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Pragmatics deals with the relation between linguistic activity and its users, and successful methods of using the linguistic marks and different keys and contexts within which the discourse is made. Also it finds out the elements that make the discourse as a successful and obvious massage and it finds out the reasons for failure in communication with natural languages.Since pragmatics has the ability to call for non - linguistic aspects in the process of criticism and analysis in the address, this method has been chosen to approach the praise poetry of Caliphs in the first Abbasid era in a way which is different from most literary studies that deals with this poetry with regard to artistic form only. Praise poetry in general, and of Caliphs in particular isn’t based on the aesthetic conditions only, but also it takes into consideration the pragmatic and social conditions that require forms of speech manner according to tone keys in response to a general law that regulates the human communication and prescribes that the success of communication between speaker and addressee is based only on the response to the pragmatic rules, such as cooperation, politeness, courtesy … etc. Since these rules are characterized by usual communication, it is better that these rules are characterized by poetic speech which requires aesthetic form. So, how do the poets leave the dignity that they seek? The poetry that praises Caliphs requires special types of criticism, so the pragmatics is the most appropriate manner to approach this type of poetry. So, we followed the pragmatic manner in studying and analyzing the praise poetries mentioned in the Abbasid royal palace.

مفردات الماء في الشعر العباسي 200هـ - 350هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

اسم المؤلف: علي غانم فلحي الفنداوي
اسم المشرف: نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

دلالة الامر في نهج البلاغة == The Denotation Of The Command In Nahj Al - Balagha

اسم المؤلف: علي صادق جعفر الرويشدي
اسم المشرف: موسى جعفر فاضل الحركاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Nahij Al balaghah (The course of Rhetoric) is considered a huge book, containing linguistic treasures. It comes after the Holy Quran and Al sunnah Al nabawia (The prophetic institution) in eloquence and rhetoric for the imprrtance of this book, I have choosen the subject (The denotation of the command in Nahj Al balagha after taking the agreement of the supervisor (Dr - Musa jafar fadhil). I mean that the commanding verb has two faces direct (apparent) and indirect (implied) the direct commanding verb like the verb ifaal (Do!).The indirect commanding verb like the sentences which contain the implied commanding verb. Its studying must be connected with the new denotative lesson, and containing all the fields of the language.The study consists of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains the definition of the denotation as a language and idiom and the definition of the commanding verb as a language and idom too. The first chapter is apportioned for the study of phonic denotation. This chapter contained three researches, the first for substitution, the second for rhyme and the rhythm and the third for phonic repetition.The second chapter is apportioned for studying of the monphological side. This chapter contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of the verb. with the increased letter, the second is for the denotation of the verb which increased with more than one letter. And the third is for the denotation of the infinitive which is instead of the commanding verb.The third chapter is apportioned for the study of the grammatical denotation. This chapter contains four researches, the first is for the grammatical denotation in commanding verb (leyafhal) (to do), the second for the warning denotation and temptation, the third is for the noun of commanding verb and the forth denotation of the indirect commanding terms.The fourth chapter is apportioned for the studying of the style of denotation. This research contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of collection of the commanding verb with the methods of other demand, the second is for the relation of the denotation verb with what will come after it and the third is for the denotation of the graduation and the denotation of repeating.At the conclusion I talked bout the important results I had concluded. In this thesis I depended on the book of nahj Al Balagha (The course of rhetoric), revised by Dr Subhi Al Saleh to certify the subject of this course, because it is the copy that we depend on it in certification of Nahj Al Balagha (The course of Rhetoric) recently.And I depended on the most important explauations of Nahj AL Balagha, like the explanation of Ibin Abi Al haded and the explanation of kamal Al Deen Bin Maytham Al bahrani and the Minhaj Al Baraha in explanation of Nahij Al Balaghah of Habeen All Ah Alkhoei, because I had found the benefit in these books. Thanks to God peace be upon our prophet Muhammad.

العلاقة الوظيفية بين الخبر والحال والصفة : دراسة في النحو العربي == The Functional Relationship Between Predict, Mood And Adverb Study In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: منذر زيارة قاسم
اسم المشرف: عباس عبادي عيدان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is talking about the Functional Relationship among the Grammatical Semantic and its benefit to Arabic Grammar. This relationship is a Comparison on Semantic and sets for to linguistic function - semantic - when parsing was launching by its form to show the common sense of the sentence. The three semantics - predict, mood, adverb - are among the verifications of this thesis. The thesis is consisting of a preface and three chapters along with a conclusion. Preface : It is to study of the grammatical functions and the relationships among the grammatical functions in the Arabic Grammar and its functional relationship with the grammatical syntax and Arabic sentence. It is to choose the three semantics of this study in order to select. Chapter First : (The Study of Mutual Characteristics among the Three Semantics) It is theoretical study in accordance with the Descriptive Syllabus and criticizes some point of views that differ with this syllabus. It is consisting of : Forward : To study the semantic in the language and the etymology and criticizing these terms. First Part : to study the derivation at the three semantics and their relationship with description Second Part : to study the sentence and clauses in the three semantics and their relationship with description in comparison of the three semanticsThird Part : to study the precedence that is a study to its meaning in accordance to grammarians and rhetoricians. Fourth Part : to study the multiply variety in the three semantics at one subject. Fifth Part : to study some similarities in the linguistic syntax for the three semantics. Chapter Two : {The Pronunciation Semantic Relationship at the Three Semantics}It is to study what belongs to subjunctive predict and the mood objective and adverbial object from many aspects. The three semantics are common according to this relationship. First Part : the relationship as per type and the accordance in the semantic and its objectives Second Part : the relationship as per number and the accordance in the semantic and its objectivesThird Part : the relationship as per assignment and there is no accordance in the semantic and its objectives and the accordance with adverb in form not in sense. Fourth Part : the relationship as per the parsing relationship : the accordance is not necessary for the three semantics and what is belong to them, if the accordance is achieved in the form, it will not be in sense. Chapter Three : {The Types of Relationship and Coordinates at the Three Semantics} First Part : The Actual Relationship and Reasoning Relationship : The actual relationship is to obtain the description when submitting the sense and it is similar to semantic predict and there is only one field where all relationships are interfaced in. the Reasoning Relationship is the description achieved after and is linked with what was achieved earlier in connection with form. It is called Metaphoric Relationship. Second Part : The linking between the Description and what belong to it which is the pronoun and letter (الواو). This part is studying (الواو) and is proving its type among the three semantics and the real place of (الواو) there. The conclusion : The thesis is concluded with a reference to the strong relationship among these three semantics and it is not merely a similarity rather it is one relationship at the etymology, it was achieved by three aspects : predict, Mood and adverb. The reference was to the significant points that proves the mutual characteristic and the one relationship and the ingle nature of these three semantics

ابستيمولوجيا علم التصريف العربي == Epistemology Of Science Of Arabic Morphology

اسم المؤلف: جاسم صادق غالب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات نقد النص الشعري في مجلة الاقلام 1990 - 2010 == Trends Of Criticizing Poetic Context In “ Al - Aqlam Magazine “ 1990 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: منتظر عبد الخضر ساجت
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise is to Allah, Lord of all creatures, and blessing joined with peace of God be upon the seal of the Prophets and messengers (Mohammad) as well as his faithful Companions. Amen This research deals with literary criticism efforts which have been previously published on an Iraqi magazine "Al - Aqlam" extending to the period 1990 - 2010. It is titled as "The Trends of Poetic text Criticism ", as no unanimous approach deals with the literary criticism; moreover, there are several approaches contribute in one literary trend. Psychological Trend; for instance, has variant approaches : Freud - method, Lacan method, and Yong method. Each approach has its unique view and it somehow differs from another approach even if all approaches contribute on comprehensive view which it is the - psychological view. These fore mentioned methods are achieved on the level of theorization, and they are based on the same environmental rules. What is about the researchers who received the trends through translation?. The critical application in tackling literary texts ensures us that there is no specific enclosed approach can be applied on constant procedures and is applicable on all its details, but the overlap is obvious between all the different approaches. Therefore, it is impossible to depend on a constant inevitable approach because the criticism process is an interaction process between the creative text, the critic and his own literary and critical taste. For these reasons the critical trend is acceptable further than the depending approach. The period , which covers the articles within the research, is between 1990 - 2010, i.e. it extends for about 20 years and the concentration stage of the study was achieved on the last of this period ; in order that the study will be contemporary to the modern - literary criticism movement or to the literary criticism movements which have recently seen the light. This study presently shows unprecedented trends, since it includes for the first time studies about trends of literary criticism never established in the Arabic region; for instance, it includes the Cultural Criticism. For this reason, we'd rather the study be practiced on the recent years of the mentioned period since the Arabic region has witnessed relative stability.This research is established to deal with selective poetical texts, because it is impossible to deal with all the poetical texts published within the specific mentioned period. The plan has been put by researchers into choosing some agreeable poetical poems samples , the selective process had come according a certain view since the research obliged itself not to repeat the critic's name more than once , in order to be obtainable for more additional critics' names contribute on one study. The plan is made not to confine the critic's study to be subjected for unique circumstances whether the critic himself is one the followers of a certain trend or vice versa. These studies published in "Al - Aqlam Magazine" are by no means the best studies; however, the magazine includes between its pages many studies that differ between high significance and low - significance in order to let the reader read the magazine objectively. The research does not display the good studies only but also displays studies under the hopefulness level and the purpose beyond that is to disclose about the defects and to determine its places in order to overcome upon the defects. The research tries to achievean elaborate discussion and an analytic criticism to the under discussion critical context through active imposed dialogue in order to be capable of stopping at each point worthy of discussion , and lastly can classify each discussed point to be ordered and organized to its principal reference depending on the available critical - publications. On the other hand, the research can assay each text, and discloses its contents or stops nearer in order to thrill noticeable questions. The study is distributed among three chapters : the first chapter, "The Contextual Trends ", is related to the critics who made their deep comprehending understandable semantics meanings depending on the external environment i.e. the trends related to the factors are out of the text itself to understand the included meaning of the text. The second chapter, titled as "The Textual Trends", is concentrated on the critical achievements that depend on the text itself i.e. the efforts, which try to isolate the text, from the external factors in their approach. The third chapter, titled as " Other Trends " , includes critical efforts , which can not be ordered under neither the textual nor the contextual relation. Eventually the conclusion comes to conclude what is most significant on this study; moreover, the study has been initiated with preface to shortly introduce the reader to "Al - Aqlam Magazine ". Conclusions : Criticism movements have witnessed many continued turnings and many transformations; each trend may be utilized from the previous - mistaken trends, but after stages of its evolutionism, some of its adopters turn to be exaggerative then the defects occur once more which lead to emerge another trend as a result. The critical approaches, "Al - Aqlam Magzine" displays, are variant and different knowledge wise and type wise. Some of approaches are on the top of skillfulness and technique; while some of them are less significant.In addition, the approaches are variants according to the techniques they follow, so they come as (contextual, textual approaches and others). There is not a perfect application to any trend entirely, but in many - times the procedures violate the application limitedness, or maybe the researcher help himself, by a different approach, which his study adopts , because the creative doing is an art has its own property on estheticism and structure.Moreover, the creative doing is the outcome product of special essence lives on specific society which it has its own traditions and habits passes through specific history of special events and incidents This creative discourse or the creative dialogue is targeted to educated receiver of a good quality on culture and language, etc… Knowing these effecting factors is necessary to the critic of creativity, and it has an active consequence into directing the critical doing; therefore, there is not any critical approach that has the stability and the strictness or may refuse the borrowing from other trends. In addition, any critical doing has its own way in order to achieve its understandable point into the creative doing or to reveal and discover its nature, its esthetic secret, and its specific structure. The literary text has significant relation on the establishing process of the critical discourse and its procedures; because the literary text is the main substance of the criticism essence from which the critical process is formulated ; on the other hand , the discourse is not rooted out from the literary text and its procedures. Finally, praise is to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His honest Prophet. Amen.

الفاظ البيع والشراء في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Terms Of Sale And Purchase In The Holy Quran Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: لؤي طارق علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study dealt generally with the terms (buying and selling ) in The holy Quran. - The first Chapter was entitled (The words selling and buying between the pre - Islamic Use and the Quranic Use). The researcher has come across this concept during the two Arabic eras Which are the ages of the pre - Islamic era and the era of Quran.Chapter Two was entitled (The morphological formula of the terms of sale and purchase).The researcher studied thes words from the aspects of its morphological connotations.Where as the third Chapter came under the title of (The deliberative context and domain of the terms of sale and purchase ) The researcher has explained the domain In which these words come within the Quranic context.The most important resuits were set within the conclusion by the researcher.
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