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الرحالة البندقي ماركو بولو (ت725هـ/1324م) ومروياته عن المغول : دراسة في المصادر المغولية والاسلامية Marco Polo The Venetian Traveller (D.725 H/1324M) And His Narratives On The Mongols A Study In Mongolian And Islamic Sources

اسم المؤلف: احمد فرطوس حيدر
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study, which is entitled (The Venetian Traveler Marco Polo, died in 725 H, 1324 AD, and His tales on about the Mongols), discusses the most prominent historical narratives told by this Venetian traveller about Mongols in the middle ages. This traveler, no doubt, gained a prominent fame that none of the European travelers who preceded him acquired. There are two reasons behind this, firstly for the value of the narratives he wrote about Mongols whether it was from historical point of view or reports counties when they were at the summit of their prominence full of wars and unrest, and secondly, for the great impact these historical narratives had on the European thinkers and their societies about Asian Orient in general and specially the Mongol peoples, who quickly turned from tribes fighting each other to conquers of the world. They had conquered half of the world during the seventh Hegira Century, Thirteenth AD. This dissertation is consist of four chapters, introduction, conclusion, plus list of and appendixes a list of Source material. Chapter one discusses the life and time of the traveller Marco Polo beginning with his birth in Venice, and his growing statehood , his famous travel to China and post in the Mongol Royal palace till his departure to Venice and his death in 725H, 1324 AD. Chapter two deals with the social traditions and habits of the Mongols and the countries submitted to them through a contrastive study between Marco Polo's narratives and those of other contemporary sources in this respect concerning all social life of Mongol life. Chapter three is about Marco Polo's narrratives on the Ilkhanid Empire found by Hulagu Khan in the Eastern Islamic territories after the fall of the Abbasid state. This chapter, also, discusses important issues, such as the fall of Baghdad and the death of the Abbasid Caliph "Al - Musta'sim Billah". Chapter four discusses the most important descriptions of countries visited by Marco Polo, including wide parts of the Mongol Empire. The study has concluded the following results : 1 - This study affirmed the authenticity and truth of most narratives mentioned by the traveler Marco Polo about the Mongols, through the corresponding of these stories with approved historical Chinese and Persian sources that documented the news of these peoples, besides the corresponding of material in general, with those of other travelers such as William of Rubruck and Ibn Battuta among others, However we affirmed the exaggeration in the description of some of Marco's travels. 2 - Concerning debate by some researchers about the authenticity of Marco's visit to China and his residency there, the study confirmed the authenticity of Marco Polo's visit to China and his residency there for seventeen years. During this period, he enjoyed a special care of the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan. Through a detailed study of Marco Polo's narratives about China, we found out the precision of the description of the historical incidents. He was accurate in describing Mongols and their capital Khanbaliq which precisely corresponding to the stories of the Mongol historians and contemporary travelers who visited China during the era of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.3 - The study reveals that the importance of Marco's narratives about Mongols relies in the fact that they were not only corresponding to those in the Mongol and Islamic sources, but they represent in addition describing a new era of history in which those Mongols and their nomad tribes had the capability to turn from nomades into civilized societies, as they presented a unique system of administration, of which Marco Polo himself was one of this administration. They could mix the 'Yassa', The Mongol code of law created by Genghis Khan, and the laws of other peoples who submitted to them, unlike the common idea known about Mongols in most of other writings, which described the Mongols as murders savage and barbarian tribes.4 - The study, through Marco Polo's narratives, uncovered many various social traditions of peoples forming the Mongol empire, proving the ability of Mongols to deal with conquered peoples and comprehend wide discrepancies and contradictions among various religions, race and ethics with a unique skill and wisdom.5 - Concerning Mongol Shamanism, which was the religion embraced by Mongols, the present study shows first one which contradict Islamic source that materials with religious Shamanism in claim that the origion of that religion dictate in both the worship of one mighty God.
الملخص:
المصادر:

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الطريفاوي Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Trephaoy Basin

اسم المؤلف: وفاء مازن عبد الله
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study dears geomorphology & Trifaoui Valley Basin which is located within the provinces ( Karbala , Anbar , Najaf ) , which is of the internal drainage dry water basins , an area of ( 6411 ) km 2 , and its length ( 177.8 ) km.The thesis focused on the analysis of natural geographical component of the study area , and displaying their role in the formation of the manifestations of the ground, as well as morphometric characteristics of the network drainage, where the the basin is divided to six secondary basins : the area of the first basin is (1) ( 3888 km 2) the second (2) toward ( 414.2 km 2 ) and Third (3) was ( 671.8 km2 ) and The Fourth (4) (about 776.3 km2) and The Fifth (5) (about 299.2 km2) and The sixth (6) (about 361.5km2).And through the study of morphometric tectonic characteristics, the final classification of the tectonic indicators , falling within the tectonic value, reached (2.5 - 2), which is like the moderate tectonic activities and this applies to the study area. And through the study of geometric properties, it turns out that the average rate of rotation of Wadi Trifaoui was (0.30). rotation values have arised can be considered a moderate value in terms of slalom water division and this does not mean that these docks are close to the circular shape. The percentage elongation of basins is (0.55). This means that pans away from the circular shape, which leaves its impact on the configuration of landforms in these basins. As for Terrain characteristics, it became clear that the relative terrain average of basin is ( 0.81 ) making , a low value is indicated by the large area of the pelvic, while the value of ruggedness reached to ( 0.38 ) This shows the lack of basin Relief , the nature of the rock the study area intense the reduction of the steepness degree.The torrents threaten the study area as it has been classified into three types of risk, namely : low - risk pools as pools did not appear in within this level of risk, and medium risk basins include the pelvis (1) , high - risk pools include basins : ( 2,3,4,5,6 ). The study also included the risk & the sandy crawl areas and their presence during the two periods of time (from 1985 to 2013) where the percentage of sand dunes for the year (1985) about (10.1%), and for the year (2013) is (10.9%), the study concluded that the proposal of the model illustrates the danger of these characteristics with the help of GIS technology characteristics, it has been classified according to the study area into three severity levels of dangerous geomorphological, a low - risk & medium risk areas and hazardous areas of zones. It was found that lowrisk areas occupy (4.66%), medium - risk areas and occupy the highest percentage among the areas of (60.64%), followed by hazardous areas (34.68%), from the space of the study area which is (6411 km2).

اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

اسم المؤلف: نورس تحسين شبيب
اسم المشرف: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

اسم المؤلف: منى محمد علاوي
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لشبه جزيرة القرم في الامن القومي الروسي The Geopolitical Importance Of The Peninsula Of Crimea To The Russian National Security

اسم المؤلف: فيحاء كامل عباس الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Russian strategy has long concentrated on the issue of the national security, particularly post to the new changes of the dissociation of the Soviet Union in 1991, the end of the cold war, and the recession of the Russian existence from the warm waters of the Back Sea. Furthermore, Russia withdrew as the capital for the benefit of Moscow, which is closer to the borders with countries nearer to the European countries, which emerged after the Soviet Union dissolution. Many of those countries became part of the NATO and European Union, when Ukraine became the separating country between Russia and allies of NATO, near Europe, as well as the USA which all did their best to attract Ukraine to its international space. All these new changes established the new beginning of a new phase in the Russian strategies, that worked seriously to prevent Ukraine from joining the NATO. The process of the Russian political decision making repressed then by reshaping the Russian strategic goals, and regaining its role as a former superpower,reestablishing its international status in a multipolar world to be one of them.In order to reach objective results, the current study the Russian elements of power and its geopolitical importance and the extant of its influence on its internal and external policy. The study shows that what Russia enjoys of its location grants it a geopolitical importance, clarified through the geopolitical theories that stressed such a fortified location. In addition to the strategic depth that provided it with the ability to reinforced defense. The study also projected the manpower that distinguish Russia despite its suffering from the demographic challenge represented by the decline of population during the last decade of the twentieth century and first decade of the millennium. Despite of the later fact, Russia remained superior to its Asian and European neighboring countries in population except for China. Furthermore, the study points out the Russian economic power, represented by owning the power reserve such as oil and gas, as well as the distinguished pipeline net that extends to the European continent. That is in addition to a powerful and developed military industry, particularly those of military airplanes.The study sheds light on the Russian policy in Eastern Europe and its significance of this area in the geological theories, such as those of Mackinder, Speakman, Safarski, and then Bringenski. These focused on following the strategies before, during, and after the cold war, particularly within this area were these strategies developed with emerge of the new millennium, returning to the international role of Russia that it almost lost post the Soviet Union in 1991.The importance of the Peninsula of Crimea lies in the fact that it represents the main focus of this study due to its geopolitical significance in relation to Russia; since the issue of Crimea became one of most important issues for more than two decades. It was included within Ukraine after 1991, yet after Russia realized its mistake by the haste decision of boarder’s determination between Russia and the neighboring countries of the former Soviet Union, like Ukraine and particularly Crimea due to its important strategic location with the existence of the Russian fleet. The study also points out the significance of the location of Ukraine in relation to Russia as a separating country that can be a soft edge through which NATO, European Union and the USA can penetratetoward vital Russian military political and economic spaces. The study also puts forward a number of scenarios for the future of the area and the role of the Russian policy in it.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد شهد التميمي
اسم المشرف: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي حسين لعيبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.

التحليل الجغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية Geographical Analysis Of Internal Migration In The United States Of America

اسم المؤلف: سحر علي صادق
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study was based on geographical analysis of internal migration in the united states depending on the type of movement, whether between state or within the same state. The study was based on the way the place of residence when studying internal migration and addressed the period (1995 - 2000) based on data and research by the United States census bureau population census of 2000.Chapter One : the theoretical framework and the geographic definition of the study area will include two sections the first theoretical framework and the second geographic definition of the study area.Chapter two volume of internal migration and trends for the period of (1995 - 2000). The chapter will examine the size of internal migration and internal migration within the US itself as well as internal migrationbetween the US and the direction of internal migration. Chapter three : The characteristics of the immigrant population and will include a chapter on the study of the characteristics of immigrants in terms of (gender composition, age structure, composition and ethnic composition marital and educational) Chapter four : variables affecting variation in the size of internal migration. The chapter will study the economic variables (the working population, unemployment, income level) and social variables (housing conditions, poverty, marital status, education, and health insurance) as well as demographic variables (size of the population and the white race) and natural variables (size and degree rate the heat).Chapter five : Effects of internal migration and will study the effects of demographic (population size and growth rate of change, gender composition, age structure) and the economic effects, which is studying the dependency ratio in addition to the study of the social effects of internal migration, such as the crime rate

سياسات التنمية الحضرية في المدن الصغيرة : حالة دراسية مدينة ابو غريب : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

اسم المؤلف: سارة عامر فاضل المجمعي
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حضيت المدن الصغيرة باهتمام قليل من قبل دول العالم عامة، والدول النامية خاصة، ,ولاسيما تلك المدن القريبة من المراكز الحضرية الكبرى، وغالبا ما تطبق عليها السياسات ذاتها التي تطبق على المراكز الحضرية الكبرى وتتعرض الى زحف الكتلة العمرانية الكبرى وتاكل ارضه | Benediction small towns little attention by the countries of the world in general, especially the developing countries , especially those close to the major urban centers of cities , often applies the same policies that apply to the major urban centers and are exposed to major urban cluster creep and the erosion of its territory in the absence of strict laws limit it.Therefore, this study was to take the form of these small towns, namely, (Abu Ghraib), and I have deliberately researcher to take Abu Ghraib city a model for this, for its proximity to the city of Baghdad, and the presence of many development aspects that can be used as policies in the development of the city. Shows through the study also found that agricultural activity has become limited compared with the growing interest in commercial and industrial activity, so this study was to reveal the potential of the region and the use of a variety of policies in accordance with each use of the use of urban land in the city and try to develop it and choose its own policy as well as the policies that have been applied to assess the study area within the development of the city's strategic plan.The researcher found that the best policies applied to the region is to promote the reality of urban city and the rehabilitation of slum areas and develop policies without removed , causing expensive state costs under its budget deficit because the restoration and rehabilitation costs less than building a new residential neighborhoods.As well as the development of these small towns by opening the axes of the expansion of the city identified these hubs , according to the future population growth and expectations of urban land use in the city of Abu Ghraib to the year (2034. AD) and a researcher trying to sign the main uses in the proposed themes.The recommendations are the official authorities, especially government institutions responsible for the implementation of these policies and upgrade them and most of that commitment in the implementation of these policies and cooperation between the government and the people and the private sector in the commitment to implement these policies, and to take responsibility in the development of the city and upgrading, and limit the expansion of the influence of municipalities and development through the introduction of modern equipment, geographic information systems and development, and the elimination of administrative corruption.

التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد للمدة (1997 - 2013) : دراسة في جغرافية السكان Spatial Analysis Of The Characteristics Of The Elderly Population In The City Of Baghdad , For The Period (1997 - 2013) ( Study At The Geography Of The Population)

اسم المؤلف: راندا ناصر محمد
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى دراسة التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد على مستوى وحداتها الادارية (اقضية ونواحي)، من خلال دراسة حجمهم وتوزيعهم وخصائصهم الديموغرافية، والتعرف على حالتهم الزواجية ومستواهم التعليمي، فضلا عن التعرف على خصائصهم الاقتصا | Aims Thread to study the spatial analysis of the characteristics of the elderly population in the city of Baghdad at the level of administrative units (districts and the areas), through the study of their demographics and learn about the marital status and level of education in addition to the identification of economic characteristics in terms of human their strength and scope of the exercise of their economic activity and their process included the study to know the most important health difficulties they face in addition to the knowledge of the most important reasons leading to it and learn about the deaths in this category of the population. The study aimed to reveal the image of the spatial and temporal variation of the characteristics of the elderly population for the period (1997 - 2013), where he adopted a researcher on the 1997 census data, and the data and the ministries of planning and health in relation to the year 2013. The study found that the proportion of older people is still low in terms of ( 3.46 % ) for 1997 to rise to ( 3.84 % ) for the year 2013 and that the proportion of females is higher than males in terms of ( 56.51 % , 52.19 % ), respectively for the years study , as the study found an increase in the proportion of married couples in terms of ( 55.32 % ) for 1997 to be submitted to ( 62.11 % ) for the year 2013 while both bachelors and divorcees and widows decreased , either in terms of their level of education , the illiteracy rate is still very high in terms of ( 36.14 % ) , either with respect to their strength , rising non - human ratio of economically active than ( 86.47 % ) in the year 1997 to ( 94.08 % ) in the year 2013, Either by the economic activity the wholesale & retail trade and repair of vehicles and got the first in mining and quarrying came last, and when the examination, showed a characteristic. The health problems considered in the first place the difficulties experienced by the elderly and reached the 31.56% although old age is the main cause of the difficulties experienced by the senior age.

جيومورفولوجية المراوح الفيضية بين النجف والسماوة Geomorpholoy Of The Alluvial Fans Between - Najaf And - Samawa

اسم المؤلف: جميلة فاخر محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Alluvial fans are one of the most prominent features of water deposition in the avid and semi avid regions.It separates between the nature of the center flow within the drainage basin runoff which spread easily on the environment of sedimentation.The study of Alluvial fans by two trends; the first of which is geomorphology an independent unit, with characteristics that distinguish the fan floodplains from the rest of the units basin water drainage through the study of the mechanism of formation, growth, the factors affecting it, the characteristics and environmental features, geomorphological processes that take place over it. The other trend was the study of alluvial fans as part of the integrated flood that is influenced by processes that take place with full parts of the basin, where the reached inputs affect geomorphological processes that occur on the surface of the basin. Their effects are shown on all parts of the basin, including the alluvial fan. The study consists of six Alluvial fans with the drainage basins.It contains extends in most AL - Najaf plateau and parts of the provinces of Al - Diwaniya and AL - Muthanna. The extends between (29.49 - 32.9)North Latitudes and between (42.29 - 45.1)east Longitudes. The study area Occupyies (23155)km2 of the surface area of Iraq.It occupied alluvialfans(156.1)km2, of basins (22998.9)km2of the regions of the whole area.The study takes the north - east direction.The emergence of depositions alluvial fans at the end of the canyons, where these sediments formed (156.1 km 2), with a rate of (0.67%) from the area configurations. It is an index of the consecutive periods of deposition and erosion by changes in the time Blaistaseen, These formations have continued in the deposition until the time of the Holocene ,it was reached to the forms of alluvial fans by comparing the geometry where the same model figure fans have included fans (Alkur, Abu doab, Abu Shinan). The fans that have triangle shapes include two fans (hasap, Alheiazi), whereas Valley Faraj fan, has an abnormal shape.It was concluded that the shape or (semi - turbofan). It was concluded that applying Milton coefficient, and the coefficient of the deposition rate (R) fans the study area, that the fans have reached an advanced stage of the surface construction. It has begun to move from construction to demolition. A laboratory quantitative analysis of the sizes of the surface sediments, where it has (18) samples and (3) samples of each fan, through the analysis that the large - scale sediment was deposited at the scope of fans flood peaks. It appeared that the gravels are the types of sediments which are prevalent in the tops of the fans.The results of the analysis of deposits amid fans have shown the medium sand deposits feet fans over silt and clay analysis. Thus, it appears that the volumes of thesediments across its parts.A morphological analysis of surface deposits that exceed the size (2mm), was conducted where pebbles were analyzed. (324) pebbles are of high proportion of round gravel and a good rotation that rates to (26.67%, 28.15%) in samples amid fans. It has adopted a method called (Krombaan) in the extraction spherical surface sediments, where it became clear which spherical sediments are high in general. The study has reached a spherical proportion of deposit peaks fans flood was (0.68%) where the deposits amid fans spherical sediments reached (0.73%), and the forms of sediments depend on (Zing classification was reached through it to the sharp form (roofing) is the dominant form of grit fans tops.It shows that its average rate is (43.78%) of the percentage of forms of gravel in the fans tops, as a square shape is the dominant form in deposits amid fans flood, where the rate stood at an average (37.04%) of the percentage of forms gravel deposits in the center of the fans. It reached to the degree of risk of floods that occur on the surface of the fans, were divided into three levels, and these levels varied in the areas within the fans, reaching high - risk area of land (57.13 km2), and by(36.6%) of the total fan area , while the medium - risk land area (52.17 km 2) and by (33.42%), while the few dangerous land area has reached (46.8 km 2) and by (29.98%) The classification of land use and land cover in the fans flood relying on the US Geological System (U.S.G.S) by drawing classification maps for uses of Alluvial fans, and the field study of these fans, where the uses were identified land down to the third level of the surface of fans.

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الركاش Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Rkash Basin

اسم المؤلف: بشرى خليل داخل حسن الشمري
اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن الخصائص الطبيعية في حوض وادي الركاش والعمليات الجيومورفولوجية السائدة فيه والتعرف على اهم الاشكال الارضية الناتجة عنها وعلاقة هذه الاشكال بوجود الموارد الاقتصادية في المنطقة وامكانية استثمارها.يعد وادي الركاش احد الاودية الموسمي | The study aims at revealing the natural characteristics of the basin of Alrakash Valley and the prevailing geomorphological processes in the basin, as well as identifying the resulting earthly forms with the existence of the economic resources in the area and the possibilities for investment. Alrakash is one of the seasonal Valleys whose water is expensed inside the Western Hills, when its high resources starts from the south Eastern parts of Al Anbar province, heading towards the north east until it meets Tefrawi and Wadi Al Salam Valleys to the right by the salty Valley of Jeffir. Then all forms one valley ends with the Al Razaza Lake in Karbala province. Through studying the geological structure, the valley proved to contain deposits the third and the fourth east, in addition to the existence of cracks and (69) liner structures the affects the stream of valley and its secondary branches. The topographic study revealed that the basin lies in the lower valley area and it was divided into five height categories that may affect the general decline of the area, represented towards north east, which is divided to five decline categories. The old climate left its traces on the formation of the geomorphological visages in the basin, as well as the role of the current climate. The study reveals the characteristics of the mixed gypsum desert soil by taking four samples with structures scope of about very rough to medium smooth with a little organic content, reflecting the density of the natural plant of the area. The number of wells is (21) with variable suitability for usage according to physiological and chemical characteristics. The vegetation coverage is featured for its shortage and variety. represented by being seasonal and perennials. The morphometric characteristics reveal an area of (455) km2, a length of (55.7) km, a width of (8.17), and a perimeter of (174.4) km. this is divided into five sub basin is of (230.6) km2 area, that forms a ratio of (50.7 %) of the total area basin, getting closer to the shape of a triangle. It was the shape coefficient (0.144), The ratio of its circulation is (0.187) and its elongation is (0.432). the basin passes through aging phase throughout its life cycle, when its Hypsometer variable is of (16.765 %), additionally the basin reveals that it is in the sixth stage with a Bifurcation ration of (33.4) and a curve factor of (1.170). The earthly forms resulted from the geomorphological processes varied and categorized according to their seven forms, represented by the structural - even ground forms, the erosion ground forms, the deposit ground forms, the carsick ground forms, the ground forms resulted from the motion of the material, the evaporating ground forms, in addition to the forms resulted from the work of the living creatures. The ground basin is also categorized according to Unsupervised Classification into three ground unites, represented by the water deposit unit, the water erosion flat ground unit and the poor ground unit, accordingly the relationship between the form of the surface, the natural resources is evaluated, in addition to the human activities in the area

التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد للمدة 1997 - 2013 The Educational Structure To The Population In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: اسيل ابراهيم طالب
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد، ومعرفة مدى الارتباط الجغرافي بين السكان والعوامل الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وتحديد تباين التركيب التعليمي من وحدة ادارية الى اخرى وتوزيعه بصورة علمية جغرافية تتضمن الربط | The present study aims at knowing the educational structure of Baghdad province , and the geographic correlation between the population and the demographic, economic, social and cultural factors. It also aims at determining the variance of educational structure from one educational unit to another for the period 1997 - 2013, and to know the change that was made on that structure through the educational unit which was provided. It also tackles the changes that were made on the level of education as a result of the economic sanctions which Iraq goes through as well as the change that took. A high rate begins the more the level is advanced to high levels it declines gradually for different stages. Also, the variation in the gender, environment and the age section. We depended on the data issued by the Ministry of Planning and Education. The study showed a positive development has occurred in the primary, secondary and university as well as postgraduate education services with an increase in the number of students and their growth for the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014. There is also a variance in the admission of male students in comparison with female ones. The study also shows a decline in the educational level following gender, and especially female students in comparison with males the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014 due to sociological factors and the traditions and the cultural costumes deep rooted in the governorate of Baghdad. Most families, especially in the suburbs of Baghdad, try to prevent the admission of females to education after 2003. There is also a variance in the rate of educated individuals between the urban and rural areas for the concentration of the educational centers in the urban centers. The study also shows that there are a group of variables effecting the spatial distribution of the education. The household income is specified as the most important variable affecting education and also the situation in which Iraq has gone through in the course of education as a result of the population increase. Through the application of the standard degree and the use of SPSS package. When using the factorial analysis method it appease that the sum of all these affecting factors which explained (%95) out of the total variation of the variables which were inserted in the program the most important of which is the monthly household income (Iraqi dinar) and the parent level of education , and the instability of the security situation. There is variation between the other variables.

اثر موقع واتجاه محور الاخدود وارتفاعه في شدة المنخفضات الجبهوية في العراق Effect Site And Direction Trough Axis And Height In Severity Frontal Depressions In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد ماجد عباس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aim of the study in the search for effect of site and direction of axis of the trough and a height in intensity frontal depression in Iraq , in order to find out after more sites and trends axis trough of other , as it was relying on it on the analysis of weather maps daily compared to basis standard rain that was extracted by using equation of the standard deviation , and from which reached into three categories rain (above average and close of it and without it) , this was dependent the data rain daily period (1995 - 2008) for two observations (00) GMT and (1200) GMT , besides the analysis of weather maps that locked within three , the level (500) mille bar to locate the direction of axis of the trough , level of (1000) mille bar to select type of the frontal system , the level (850) mille bar it has been approved to determine the depth of the frontal system. Has been shown by the product of the study that Iraq is affected by three sites of troughs , the first site trough western and the location west of Iraq , the second site trough above the study area and this type of websites that cover the study area fully to almost the entire , as for the third is the site trough the east and the location of the east of Iraq , as to the direction of axis of the trough has appeared also three axes : the first axis of the trough north - south (vertical) , the second axis northeastern - southwestern(lying down on the right) , the third axis northwest - southeastern (lying down of the left). During the reached concluded that the site trough western (west Iraq) was the most locations influential in frontal depression accompanied by category rain over the average , interpreted so that Iraq is the bottom of the arm of the rising the trough prevails operations escalation antenna formed frontal depression surface , it also shows that the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) is the other also more hubs trough influential in frontal depression , because of the distance short broken of pole to tropical and gets amendment to the characteristics of the block airway or might be modified little , more over it became high trough its effect on the amount of rain falling , as the appeared trough analysis weather maps daily for high trough rise in the month of October November April and May , increasingly height in observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT , often accompanied by close of rain and without the rain , drop high during the winter of November , January and February , drop high observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT the result of the control of the block aerobic polar and deepen the trough often accompanied by category rain over the average. This is influenced by Iraq kinds many of frontal depression deep an shallow of Mediterranean low , Sudanese and integrated low , as it has been through search repeating this depression reached the presence of an increase in the frequency and Sudanese low the record ranked first frequently by analyzing the weather maps , accompanied by category rain above average and close of it and without it , according to the analysis rain data , comes the med - low to score a second place , and integrated rank the third and final. As demonstrated the study using methods statistical , according to what showed the result of the coefficient of person correlation between the site and direction of axis trough and the frontal depression and the relationship rain over the rate and close of it , indicated the presence of relationship link centrifugal strong the rain over the rate and site trough western , and weak to medium with sit trough above the study of area also the case from the rain close to rate , the relationship between the rain and direction of axis of the trough the back of a relationship link centrifugal intermediate between the rain over the rate and close of the amended with the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) and axis northeastern - southwestern (italic left ( , centrifugal weak with axis trough northwest - southeastern (italic right

تاثير المناخ في المقنن المائي لمحصول البطاطا في محافظات بغداد وبابل وواسط Climate Impact In Water Rated For Potato Crop In The Governorate Of Baghdad , Babylon And Wassit

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد شندي الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles the effect of elements of the climate in the water rated for potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad , Babylon and Wassit as it represented the main question the study the problem revolves around Are elements of the climate impact in the watery rated for the potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad, Babylon and Wassit ? The hypothesis has been fired from that represented an answer that there are elements of the climate impact in the area of the study in the net water rated for the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).The study demonstrated existence of potential climatic climate in the area of the study are compatible with the climatic requirements for the cultivation of the potato crop made it occupies the forefront in terms of cultivated area , production and average yield , The study demonstrated existence of the change indicate in the elements of climate extending from ( 1985 - 2014 ) can be counted a clear indication of the occurrence the beginning of climate change if this trend continues in the future, in turn will increase the rated water for the crop.The study proved that the quantity of the net water rated for potatoes crop by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) variation spatially and temporally in all of the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).the researcher followed the statistical analytic method Results of the study demonstrated that , proven through multiple linear regression model and multiple correlation having a very strong positive correlation between the net water rated in the study area tations and the most influential climatic elements relationship ( hours of actual sun shine, minimum temperature, degree normal temperature ,maximum temperature, wind speed at a level of 2 meters, evaporation from pan A) , also proved the existence of a very strong correlation is negative between the net water rated in the study area stations and the most influential climatic elements ( atmospheric pressure ,dust storms, rising dust , suspended dust , relative humidity, rainfall ) , The study demonstrated the value of determination coefficients ( R2 ) to the most influential climatic elements and the net water rated in the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ) by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) between ( 91.4% - 98.5% ). also proved the results of statistical analysis moral multiple correlation by test (SE) (T) with a confidence degree of (95%), and test (F) reached confidence degree of ( 99%).The study also concludes the possibility of using the multiple regression model for the studied stations to predict water consumption of the crop of potato in the future.

التحليل المكاني لخطط الاستثمار العام في قطاعي الماء والصرف الصحي لمدينة بغداد Spatial Analysis Of The Plans Of Public Investment In The Sectors Of Water And Sanitation In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين حسن جبار السوداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب احمد عبد الوهاب
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Baghdad city suffer from a serious shortage infrastructure services which is the essence of spatial development and their quality has a significant impact on the development or deterioration in existing cities have water and sanitation sector received a great deal of deterioration of these services, and in spite of government support for these sectors allocating relatively large sums within the investment plan and development of the regions of the Municipality of Baghdad plan to improve these sectors, but the the level of these services is not living up within the acceptable level, according to this research problem was identified Which stipulates that The weakness of out puts of the water and sanitation sector in the Baghdad city despite significant investment allocations to these sectors within the temporal and spatial framework of the study area. The research aims to recognize the reality of the water and sanitation sector for the Baghdad city, services and analysis of the investment plan and the plan for development of the regions for water projects and sewerage to the Municipality of Baghdad for the period (2008 - 2016) as well as measuring the efficiency of the implementation of the investment plan and the regional development plan for 2016 And the extent of citizen satisfaction with the service and willingness to pay for better services by using the questionnaire form of a random sample of the community of Baghdad city is supposed to activate urban development depends on the efficient preparation of investment plans include complementary projects take into concern the actual need for the city.The researcher found that it was not prioritize investment plans properly as the deficit in the sewage sector is very large compared to allocations earmarked a few are not equivalent to the water, which is among the highest in the Municipality of Baghdad allocations despite the significant correlation between the two services as well as the decline in the efficiency of project implementation under the investment plan and the plan for development of the regions of the Municipality of Baghdad The improvement in the amount of water produced in the city of Baghdad, a good improvement during the period of the research plan, but this improvement has not kept pace with improvements in water quality index as well as the water tariffs are very few which will negatively on this sector because of the low budget, which overwhelms the government to continue to support this sector and through questionnaire it shows that a greater proportion of citizens are dissatisfied with the water and sewerage services and the willingness of citizens to pay for better services and to reduce the existing deficit involvement of the private sector in improving water and sanitation services that are offered concessions to attract investment in infrastructure services.

التكامل التخطيطي - التصميمي في المجمعات السكنية : منطقة الدراسة مجمع الصالحية السكني - الكرخ محلة 222 The Planning - Design Integration In Residential Complexes (Case Study : Al - Salehia Residential Complex / Al - Karkh / Neighborhood #222)

اسم المؤلف: فضاء معروف محمود الجلبي
اسم المشرف: سناء ساطع عباس الحیدري جمال باقر مطلك السعدي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The human being had realized through his gradual and continuous history of civilization and culture the importance of the development of his urban environment based on needs in social, economical, environmental and construction, which coincide with his ideas, lifestyle and with the updating of time, so he concentrated on the already constructed urban environment quality to meet the required needs.In order to achieve a comfortable standard of living, it has to be integrated in which consolidate those needs (which is adopted by the urban planning) with the form of the established urban space, and organizing the constructional environment parameters (adopted by the urban design). But, due to the shortage of knowledge in the relationship between the urban planning and urban design bases in the residential complexes - and here is the problem of the study - which oblige to create a goal for that, and that is to indulge the integration relationship in order to clarify its importance by putting the required knowledge base, and present their true states in order to consolidate their positives and to limit the negatives.Starting from the hypothesis the states : The integration of the relationship between both of the Urban planning and design - in the residential complexes - reflects positively on their efficient of performance, and the most physical appearance of this relationship is the "Urban Space" through certain task where it is so active in the presence of human being who gives a justification of the place development. So it was a link between the bases of urban planning items : social, economical, environmental and constructional, and with the bases of urban design items : identity of place and its character, continuity and enclosure in place, quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity to reach the desired integration through an analytical descriptiveapproach to evaluate a certain residential complex, which is "AL - Salehia Residential Complex /ALKarkh {neighborhood 222}", to see at what level the integration between them is {with their essential and secondary items}, and how much they verified the integrity of this complex so to be easy to assess the other built complexes, as well as the ones which are not built. The results of the specialized questionnaire (which shows the strength of the relationship between both the urban planning and design elements to reach the integration among them), and the residents questionnaire (in order to know their opinions on their complex), and through the link of the two lists, it was possible to clarify the level of integrated achievement among those items, there is a strong tendency of the need of integration between planning & design, so it was (relatively) high ratios of the relationship strength between the bases of both the urban planning and the urban design, which assure the links of these bases. And practically, there are priorities for some items {in those bases} which made them higher ranking (Continuity and Enclosure in place,Quality of the Public Realm, Ease of Movement) than the items which came in lower ranking. Many conclusions have been submitted, the most important ones was : The integration between the urban planning and the urban design is not necessarily to be 100%, but it means : "The required relationship achievement" in order to achieve the comfort of the residents, and the difference of that relationship varies with its strength among each fundamental design element with all of the secondary planning elements. The study has reached a trial to create a new system that can measure the quality of living when the residential complexes are designed in order to be more comfort to the inhibiters, and it is called "The Integration of the Planning - Design Line" of the Residential Complexes in Iraq.

تجديد النسيج الحضري في استدامة مراكز المدن : حالة دراسية منطقة القشلة The Renewal Of The Urban Fabric In The Sustainability Of City Centers The Case Study - (Qishleh) Area

اسم المؤلف: سماء جمعة ياسين العقبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The historic city centers are the heart of the cities they represent different periods of time experienced by the city, so they form the identity of the citys as well as being constitute the cultural heart of the historical, political, economic and social of the city, somany researchers and specialists planning were interested in the subject of urban renewal as a way to solve urban problems in the historic centers preservation and sustainability for future generations through the achievement of sustainable social,economic, environmental, cultural and physical dimensions, so the discussion deal with the relationship between innovation and sustainability through the presentation of the research problem, namely : (weakness of the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability in the historical city centers) and resolve the research problem has been selected research hypothesis, which states : (the concept of a particular place development; works to achieve the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability of the historic city centers), the research objectives were (1 : knowing the complementary relationship between the concepts of urban renewal and sustainability in historic city centers, Second : knowing the role of the privacy of theplace development; "preservation, cultural monuments, architectural identity, sense of place, a sense of belonging, heritage resources, culture and cultural planning" in the complementary relationship).As determined pursuant to the theoretical framework of the research problem and hypothesis, as first chapter discusses the definition of the concept of urban renewal and sustainability and sustainable renewal. The second chapter addressed the definition ofthe concept of privacy of the place which is known by the concepts of space and urban development and spatial and urban historical and cultural heritage and spatial development. The third chapter fitted theoretical framework derived from sortingthrough and discuss the construction of the first and second indicators corresponding with each other all the way to the final results, which represent indicators final research that have been applied in the practical side of the fourth chapter in the three aspects ofthe study area (Qishleh and its neighborhood) and a similar example ( Cairo's historic center) and the comparison between the results and analysis by the researcher.The research gives number of conclusions and final recommendations are the most important conclusions (that protect and improve the historical rehabilitation of historic buildings and exploitation of cultural activities that have a significant impact on thepromotion of belonging to the area of the environment. Through regulation or spatial planning uses to maintain the region and revitalization and historic preservation of resources to achieve linking the past with the future through the present. this is achievedthrough land use which have an impact significant on the sustainability of the historic preservation area; and that the nature of the use and the kind they have to suit the nature of the area, and that the study area need to redistribute uses to achieve long - termsustainability of the fabric urban; re - design of the urban environment and accordingly) One of the main recommendations of the research (giving importance to the role of the legislative framework and law in decision - making and to determine land use of the areaand historical power to impose laws on private property owners).

تاثير التوقيع المكاني لمدينة البصرة الرياضية على التنمية الاقليمية The Spatial Localization Influence Of Basra Sport City On Regional Development

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جاسم عرنوص
اسم المشرف: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Through its establishment of civilized cities and sports complexes, civilized governments aim at improving the sports reality. This has a fundamental impact on the promotion of social and economic growth and development. Attention to this is the basis for developing sports opportunities for all.,The problem of research is the suffering of most Iraqi cities from the weakness in the methodology of choosing the sites of sports events and neglect of the planning, economic and social aspects and thus not get the desired results of that location, including the location of sports cities in the regions and achieve spatial development required.The research aimed to reach a means to achieve spatial balance in the region by locating sports activities that result in other basic uses in terms of residential, industrial and commercial use. The research also targets to obtain a base of appropriate information about the effects that resulted from locating the city of Basra sports city and region the economic, social and urban development aspects the hypothesis was a positive relationship linked the spatial location of the city of sport and regional development.This study is consisted into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the importance of space and spatial distribution of events in a balanced manner. The second topic deals with the subject of regional development, which represents the desired goal, While the second chapter dealt with the concept of sports and sports cities and ways of planning those cities and presented the experiences of developed countries in this area.The third and last chapter dealt with the most important changes that took place in the city of Basra because of the locating of the sports city in terms of investment and development of infrastructure services for the city of BasraThe research concluded that the locating of the sports city was planned in the study of the master plane of the city of Basra for the period (1985 - 2000) and that the locating led to significant changes in the price of land in the area surrounding the sports city to reach huge and unreasonable heights, In the volume of investments surrounding the site significantly and through investment to different sectors and available investment projects of the appropriate development opportunities and provide employment opportunities and raise the level of income per capita and strengthen the investment map in the city.Ass.Pro. Dr. Mustafa Abdel Jalil IbrahimU.mustafa@yahoo.comResearcher : AD Haidar Jassim ArnousHaider.j.a@Gmail.comThe sports city in Basra provided several direct opportunities to work through its implementation and implementation of the projects attached thereto, indirectly through the implementation of infrastructure projects supporting the Gulf 21 and the number of jobs that contributed to the treatment of unemploymentThe projects of rehabilitation of roads and projects of the construction of bridges in the intersections of the city a large share in the implementation of those projects followed by the rehabilitation projects of Basra International Airport and then include projects to develop electricity and lighting and maintenance where these projects have a significant influence in solving and address the many problems were experienced by the city originally focused on them And exploitation of the financial abundance in the investment budget.

اثر الصدمة النقدية في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة تطبيقية في العراق والاردن للمدة (2009 - 2015) The Impact of Monetary Shock In The Stock Market Practical Study In Iraq And Jordan For The Period (2009 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: علي اياد حسن علي الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حسين ديكان درويش الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاسواق المالية العراقية من الاسواق الناشئة التي يكاد ان يكون تاثيرها معدوما في النشاط الاقتصادي قياسا بالاسواق المالية التي في المنطقة, بسبب ضعف الجهاز المصرفي وكذلك السياسات النقدية الداعمة لحركة السوق , فالاقتصاد العراقي اقتصاد ريعي ليس له القدرة ا | Consider the Iraqi financial market of emerging markets, which is almost to be its impact non - existent on the relative financial markets that the region's economic activity because of the weakness of the banking system as well as monetary policies in support of the movement of the market, indicators the economy of Iraqi economy is Rentier one not have sufficient capacity to withstand the shocks so that when the monetary shock occurred soon It shows the impact in all economic sectors and from here, the study tried to find the extent of the shock effect of the money supply (M1) and its impact on the stock market for the period (2009 - 2015) quarterly data, Proceeding from the premise that the monetary shock has a strong and effective impact on the stock market in the long term.The study contained the three chapters The first chapter discusses the theoretical framework for monetary policy and monetary shock in the first part, while taking second chapters deals with the reality of monetary policy and the stock market in Iraq and Jordan , moreover the third chapter consists of the applied section (the econometrics) of the study.The research concluded that the monetary shock has an effective role of the market stock in the long run in Iraq , while that effect is weakness it the Jordan economy. Finally , the research recommends to plan the monetary policy in Iraq same as the role of its impact in the Jordanian economy.

اثر الاقتصاد المعرفي على مؤشرات التنمية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2015 - 2003) The Impact of Knowledge Economy On The Indices of Development In Iraqi Economy For The Period (2003 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: بيداء محمد ضياء جعفر الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: احمد خليل الحسيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد مفهوم الاقتصاد المعرفي من المفاهيم الحديثة في الادبيات الاقتصادية العراقية , وقد ازدادت الدراسات حول هذا الموضوع في المدة الاخيرة وذلك ادراكا لاهميته في تنمية قطاعات الاقتصاد العراقي بشكل عام.لذلك فان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو التعرف على ماهية الاقتصاد | The knowledge economy is a new concept in the economy of Iraq, and the studies on this subject have increased in the recent period due to its importance in developing the Iraqi economy in general. Therefore , the aim of this study is to identify what knowledge economy is as an orientation in the Iraqi economy , and also to study the possibilities and ways to adapt the knowledge economy and its output indicators in order to serve development programs.To reach to the aims of the study, the research is divided into three chapters. Chapter One deals with the basic concepts that and related to the subject of knowledge economy and also review the historical framework of this concept. Also , identify its features and traits. The research also studies the basic concepts of development , as well as the fields of development and its objectives. Is also studied the relationship between knowledge economy and development.The second chapter deal with the reality of the knowledge economy indicators for selected countries , including the reality of the Iraqi economy for the period (2003 (2015 - The most important characteristics. It also studies some sectors of the Iraqi economy, and the indices of knowledge economy, in Iraq particularly , and some banking economic indicators in Iraq and assesses the knowledge economy indicators in selected countries , including : Iraq , Egypt , and United Arab Emirates. Fur thermion , The chapter studies the experience of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates of the concept of the knowledge economy and to compare them with the experience of Iraq. In the third chapter, the relationship between the knowledge economy and indicators of development of the Iraqi economy is measured for the period (2003 - 2015) The date is analysed statistically. They are (health, education , agriculture , GDP, oil and research technology and development ), which is obtained from the annual bulletin of the Central Bank of Iraq for the years between (2003 2015).The results were obtained by using ( Eviews 7.1 ) showing that some of the variables agree with while other do not logic of economic theory.The main conclusion is that knowledge economy can be speed up to achieve the development that will enable Iraq and the Arab countries through the growth and sustainability and also raise the level of welfare in the community in the long term by improving the practices , staffing , employment , raise production capacity and fairness of income and wealth, which substantially affect , the economic growth and in the allocation of resources to gain knowledge of the distribution.The study recommended paying attention to system knowledge - based economy through creating a ground and activate it in all operating establishments in Iraq (private and public sectors ) also to create an environment that allows the flow of knowledge and investment in information and communication technology and also to encourage the business activities so as to help the development and training.

مزيج الاتصالات التسويقية وتاثيره في السلوك الشرائي للمنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في شركة مصافي الوسط - مصفى الدورة Marketing Communications Mix And Their Impact On The Purchasing Behavior of The Organization : An Analytical Study In Midland Refineries Company/ Dura Refinery

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حامد سالم الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبحث هذه الدراسة في مزيج الاتصالات التسويقية كمتغير مستقل والسلوك الشرائي للمنظمة كمتغير تابع وهي دراسة تحليلية في شركة مصافي الوسط (مصفى الدورة ) وقد تضمن المتغير المستقل خمسة متغيرات فرعية هي ( الاعلان , ترويج المبيعات , العلاقات العامة , التسويق المباش | This study looking at the combination of marketing communications as a variable independently and purchasing behavior of the organization as the dependent variable and is applied study in Midland Refineries Company (Daura) The independent variable included five sub - variables (advertising, sales promotion, public relations, marketing direct personal sales) and highlights the problem of the study to find an appropriate solution epistemological problem of a statement on the relative importance of a combination of marketing communications for the behavior of the purchasing organization in addition to the field problem of the obvious shortage of marketing information in most executives when making a purchase decision in the company, and the study aimed to determine the nature of the relationship between the variables key and finding the level of influence between them in addition to clarify the basic concepts of marketing Communications and purchasing behavior of the organization it has been selected Midland refineries Company (Daura) locations for the application of the study and collected the data through a sample of (82) members of the managers in the company researched distributors in a number of management levels selected respondents intentional the study relied on a field approach, and used the questionnaire as a tool head for the collection of data and information as well as interviews and personal observation and some of the annual reports of the company has been the use of statistical software (SPSS V. 23) and (AMOS) for data and information which included processing (percentages, Weighted Mean, standard deviation, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, relative importance, the coefficient of determination R2, F test, Z test, sequential regression testing). has reached a researcher to a number of the most important conclusions was the following : 1. The existence of a link between the moral and the effect of a combination of Communications and purchasing behavior of the organization relationship.2. the company's management is interested in direct marketing and public relations larger compared with other marketing communications activities in order to introduce the goods and services they sell or need.The most significant recommendations : 1. The need for the company using multiple forms of media, new and innovative combination of marketing communications marketing communications alongside traditional forms.2. Due to the size of the activities of procurement management in the company researched should build an organizational unit that determines which features and its location in the organizational structure of the size of activity it performs.

الادارة الالكترونية وتاثيرها في تحقيق النجاح الاستراتيجي : دراسة حالة في مديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية Electronics Management And Its Impact In Achieving Strategic Success Case Study At Directorate State of Education Al - Karkh / Second

اسم المؤلف: وسن عباس جلوب الربيعي
اسم المشرف: مها عارف بريسم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تختبر الدراسة الحالية التاثير للادارة الالكترونية ومتطلباتها (دعم الادارة العليا , والموارد التقنية والموارد البشرية ) في النجاح الاستراتيجي, وقد تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بعدد من التساؤلات, تم الاجابة عنها لمعرفة ما مدى اهتمام الادارة العليا بدعم تطبيقات الادا | The current study testes the relationship of electronics management effect and its requirements (Supporting top management ,technological and human resources) in achieving strategic success, the problem of study represented by many of questions were answered by recognition the range of top management in supporting the technical applications consequently by achieving the strategic success of population circle (directorate of Al - Karkh / Second ). Then identifies the relationship of impacts among these variables , the importance of this study rise from the significant rule that played by the electronical management in developing the abilities and develop, improve the presented services that ride the institution to fulfil success in achieving their works in High efficiency. The check list used as a method to collect data designed to support the theoretical aspect and distributed on population of (40) samples represented by the chief of directorate, chief assistants , administration directors and units managers in the Directorate of Al - Karkh / Second, (F) test has been used to identify the moral impacts using statistic programs (SPSS22) , the results agreed with the hypothesis of study.The study concludes many of findings, the significant one that there is a meaningful relationship of electronic relationship in achieving success, then groups of recommendations , the important one is the necessity to apply electronic management by the sample circle as it have many solutions of problems such as the negative effect paper treatments, then study concludes with many of suggestions like a foresight that could give beneficial advantages for future studies

اثر التوجه الاستراتيجي في اعادة هندسة الاعمال : دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الاعمار والاسكان The Impact of The Strategic Orientation In Business Re - Engineering An Analytical Study In The Ministry of Construction And Housing

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال منذر سلمان
اسم المشرف: شهناز فاضل احمد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study is aimed at analyzing the relationship between the strategic direction and business re - engineering through a sample that is consisted of (general managers and their assistants, heads of departments, heads of units) in the Ministry of Construction andHousing. The study highlights the problem of the lack of the ministry to the mechanism of implementing the strategic direction and given their role in achieving the business reengineering such as : (human resources, flexible organizational structure, informationtechnology, policies and procedures, leadership) The importance of the study lies in presenting two important organizational variables in determining the success of the organizations, namely the strategic direction and business reengineering, linking their active role can achieve a work environment with the ability to keep up with all that is new in the field of the organization's work, and defining the concept of strategic direction and its relationship to re business Engineering The researcher sought towards a logical answers to these questions,also to provide a briefing on the theory of the strategic direction and business re - engineering, and to identify the nature of their relationship from the point of the impactof the strategic direction in the business re - engineering. In order to achieve these goals, a hypothetical model has been adopted to express the logical relationship between the variables of the study, in which the strategic directionis considered an independent variable that affects the approved business reengineering variable. For the purpose of discovering the nature of relationships, the study has tended to display a set of hypotheses as an initial answers to see their verification, and thus two major hypothesesare provided as follows : 1.There is a significant correlation between the strategic direction and business reengineering.2. There is a significant effect differences between the strategic direction and business reengineering.To implement this study and test its hypotheses, the Ministry of Construction and Housing has been chosen and the descriptive - analytical analysis approachhas been adopted based on the assumptions that are to be provable through practical tests.The studyadopted samples : (50) members of the (two managers and their assistants, heads of departments and heads of units) in the Ministry of Construction and Housing and tested and proven the correlation and impactthrough the statistical analysis using the methods ofmultiple statistical of the most important of the correlation coefficient (Spearman) and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the results showed that the validity of hypotheses of the study and based on those results several conclusions were formulated most of whicharethat the strategic direction has a large proportion of impact on business reengineering and the most important recommendations addressed by the study are the need for taking into account the dimensions of (information technology, flexible organizational structure, leadership) due to their importance in business process reengineering.
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