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اثر الاقتصاد المعرفي على مؤشرات التنمية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2015 - 2003) == The Impact of Knowledge Economy On The Indices of Development In Iraqi Economy For The Period (2003 - 2015)
Author name:
بيداء محمد ضياء جعفر الخفاجي
Supervisor name:
احمد خليل الحسيني
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Banking & Finance Science
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T4313 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعد مفهوم الاقتصاد المعرفي من المفاهيم الحديثة في الادبيات الاقتصادية العراقية , وقد ازدادت الدراسات حول هذا الموضوع في المدة الاخيرة وذلك ادراكا لاهميته في تنمية قطاعات الاقتصاد العراقي بشكل عام.لذلك فان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو التعرف على ماهية الاقتصاد | The knowledge economy is a new concept in the economy of Iraq, and the studies on this subject have increased in the recent period due to its importance in developing the Iraqi economy in general. Therefore , the aim of this study is to identify what knowledge economy is as an orientation in the Iraqi economy , and also to study the possibilities and ways to adapt the knowledge economy and its output indicators in order to serve development programs.To reach to the aims of the study, the research is divided into three chapters. Chapter One deals with the basic concepts that and related to the subject of knowledge economy and also review the historical framework of this concept. Also , identify its features and traits. The research also studies the basic concepts of development , as well as the fields of development and its objectives. Is also studied the relationship between knowledge economy and development.The second chapter deal with the reality of the knowledge economy indicators for selected countries , including the reality of the Iraqi economy for the period (2003 (2015 - The most important characteristics. It also studies some sectors of the Iraqi economy, and the indices of knowledge economy, in Iraq particularly , and some banking economic indicators in Iraq and assesses the knowledge economy indicators in selected countries , including : Iraq , Egypt , and United Arab Emirates. Fur thermion , The chapter studies the experience of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates of the concept of the knowledge economy and to compare them with the experience of Iraq. In the third chapter, the relationship between the knowledge economy and indicators of development of the Iraqi economy is measured for the period (2003 - 2015) The date is analysed statistically. They are (health, education , agriculture , GDP, oil and research technology and development ), which is obtained from the annual bulletin of the Central Bank of Iraq for the years between (2003 2015).The results were obtained by using ( Eviews 7.1 ) showing that some of the variables agree with while other do not logic of economic theory.The main conclusion is that knowledge economy can be speed up to achieve the development that will enable Iraq and the Arab countries through the growth and sustainability and also raise the level of welfare in the community in the long term by improving the practices , staffing , employment , raise production capacity and fairness of income and wealth, which substantially affect , the economic growth and in the allocation of resources to gain knowledge of the distribution.The study recommended paying attention to system knowledge - based economy through creating a ground and activate it in all operating establishments in Iraq (private and public sectors ) also to create an environment that allows the flow of knowledge and investment in information and communication technology and also to encourage the business activities so as to help the development and training.
