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الفكر التربوي عند جمال الدين الافغاني == Educational Thought for Jamal-ud-Deen Al-Afghany

Author name: تحسين رسول محمد رضا محيي الدين
Supervisor name: سامي شهيد مشكور
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

القضايا واحكامها في منطق ابن سينا : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == The Propositions and Their Rules in the Logic of Avicenna A Comparative Analytical Study

Author name: محمد عبد المهدي سلمان عزيز الحلو
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم سماري الساعدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

التجديد في المنهج والتاريخ الجديد لدى ميشال فوكو == Renewal in The Methodology and New History for Michel Foucault

Author name: حيدر عبد السادة جاسم الدبيسي
Supervisor name: عامر عبد زيد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الفكر الفلسفي السياسي عند برناردلويس == The Philosophical Political Thought of Bernard Lewis

Author name: حسين ذنون سليم
Supervisor name: حمزةجابرسلطان
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

صورة الاسلام المعتدل في الفكر السياسي الاستراتيجي الامريكي المعاصر == The Image of Moderate Islam in the Contemporary American Strategic Political Thought

Author name: علي عبد المحسن كريم البغدادي
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

البرهان العقلـي عنـد ابـن رشـد : دراســة تحليلية مقارنــة == Rational Evidence for Averroes ( An Analytic Comparative Study ) Haider Abdul-Zahra Raheem

Author name: حيـدر عبـد الزهـرة رحيـم الخزاعـي
Supervisor name: نعمـة محمـد ابراهيـم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

فلسفة القانون في الفكر الاوربي الحديث == Philosophy of law in the Modern European Thought

Author name: مصطفى فاضل كريم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عامر عبد زيد الوائلي | هادي حسين عبد علي الكعبي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الشك المعرفي بين الفلسفة اليونانية والفلسفة الحديثة : بيرون ومونتاني انموذجا == The Cognitive Doubt between the Greek Philosophy and the Modern Philosophy Pyrron and Montaigne Example

Author name: محمد حبيب سلمان الخطيب
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

اثر الخطاب الديني في فلسفة ديكارت العقلانية == The Impact Religious Discourse on Descartes Rational Philosophy

Author name: ايام محمد ضايع محمد علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

المنطق عند ابي البركات البغدادي : دراسة تحليلية == Logic for Abi Al- Barakat Al-Baghdady

Author name: نبا عبد الستار جابر الربيعي
Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

اثر فلسفة نيتشه في جماليات ما بعد الحداثة == Effect of Nietzsche Philosophy on Post Modernism Aestheticisms

Author name: حسن مهدي مصطفى جواد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

اشكالية التراث والتجديد في فكر محمد عمارة

Author name: بتول ايوب عيسى العبادي
Supervisor name: ستار جبر الاعرجي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الالوهية عند فلاسفة اليونان : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Author name: حسين حمزة شهيد
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعيمه
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Greek Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

موقف نيتشه من الدين

Author name: سناء صباح علي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الانظمة الميتافيزيائية عند الفلاسفة الالمان في القرن التاسع عشر

Author name: رسول محمد رسول العامري
Supervisor name: قيس هادي احمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فلسفة الطبيعة قبل سقراط : دراسة وتحليل

Author name: حسن حمود محمد الطائي
Supervisor name: قيس هادي احمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاخلاق في الفكر العراقي القديم

Author name: حسن فاضل جواد
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الاعسم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفلسفة الوجودية في الرواية العربية المعاصرة

Author name: حازم سليمان الناصر
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الانسان في فلسفة محمد عزيز الحبابي

Author name: احمد علي بن علي النصيري
Supervisor name: علي حسين الجابري
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الزهاوي اراؤه الفلسفية : دراسة نقدية

Author name: احمد محمد الفدعم
Supervisor name: عبد الستار عز الدين الراوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاصول الاشراقية عند فلاسفة المغرب

Author name: فضيلة عباس مطلك
Supervisor name: عبد الستار عز الدين الراوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Islamic Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة نقدية لمتكلمي بغداد في القرن الخامس الهجري في الانسان ومشكلة الارادة والاختيار

Author name: جبار علي السيد
Supervisor name: نظلة احمد الجبوري
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الجزئي والكلي بين افلاطون وارسطو

Author name: حسين علي ناصر النقيب
Supervisor name: فاتنة جميل حمدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Greek Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل اللغة في رسالة فتجنشتاين المنطقية الفلسفية

Author name: فيصل غازي مجهول
Supervisor name: فاتنة جميل حمدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البراجماتية عند تشارلس ساندرس بيرس

Author name: علي عبد الهادي عبد الله
Supervisor name: فاتنة جميل حمدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المنهج الاستقرائي في الفلسفة الحديثة والمعاصرة

Author name: ليث اثير يوسف الحديثي
Supervisor name: سهيلة علي جواد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اصالة الفلسفة الطبيعية العربية في مدرستي البصرة وبغداد

Author name: يحيى محمود احمد المشهداني
Supervisor name: حسام محي الدين الالوسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نقد ارسطو للفلسفة الطبيعية قبل سقراط

Author name: عبد الجليل كاظم الوالي
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مشكلة الوجود في الفلسفة اليونانية قبل سقراط واصولها في الفكر العراقي القديم

Author name: محمد حسين عبد علي النجم
Supervisor name: قيس هادي احمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

علاقة الجمال بالاخلاق في فلسفة افلاطون

Author name: سناء عبد الوهاب السامرائي
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ابو البركات البغدادي وفلسفته الطبيعية : دراسة تحليلية لفلسفة ابي البركات الطبيعية

Author name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: حسام الدين الالوسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اراء ابن حزم في مابعد الطبيعة

Author name: مهدي طه مكي الصالحي
Supervisor name: حسام محي الدين الالوسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نظرية البداء عند صدر الدين الشيرازي 979 - 1050 هـ 1571 - 1640 م

Author name: عبد الزهرة محمد البندر
Supervisor name: جعفر ال ياسين
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العدالة عند فلاسفة الاسلام من الكندي الى ابن سينا

Author name: مجيد مخلف طراد
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فلسفة وحدة الوجود اصولها وفترتها الاسلامية

Author name: نظلة احمد نائل الجبوري
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاسطورة في فلسفة افلاطون نظرة معاصرة

Author name: مجيد جمعة محمد البياتي
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عبد القاهر البغدادي واراؤه الكلامية

Author name: حميد خلف علي السعيدي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار عز الدين الراوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نقد ابن رشد للفلاسفة في كتاب تفسير مابعد الطبيعة

Author name: باسمة جاسم خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الاعسم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اصول فلسفة ارسطو الجمالية

Author name: سناء عبد الوهاب السامرائي
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المكان الطبيعي في فلسفة ابن سينا

Author name: حسن مجيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الاعسم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الوجودية في الفكر العربي المعاصر : دراسة ونقد

Author name: حازم سليمان الناصر
Supervisor name: قيس هادي احمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الوضعية المنطقية في الفكر العربي المعاصر

Author name: جواد كاظم سماري
Supervisor name: قيس هادي احمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة تحليلية لمفهوم اللذة في الفكر الفلسفي

Author name: حسن حمود محمد الطائي
Supervisor name: مجيد مخلف طراد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفضيلة : دراسة مقارنة بين افلاطون وارسطو

Author name: عبد اللطيف جدوع ناصر الجبوري
Supervisor name: ناجي التكريتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفلسفة الالهية في كتاب المقاصد : دراسة وتحليل

Author name: عبد الكريم سلمان محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: حسام الدين الالوسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النزعة العلمية في الفكر الفلسفي العربي الحديث 1798 - 1939

Author name: نبيل عبد الحميد عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: حسام محي الدين الالوسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فلسفة التاريخ في الفكر العربي "جدلية الاصالة والمعاصرة"

Author name: علي حسين الجابري
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الاعسم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

شكالية تاويل الفن في فلسفة جادامير

Author name: غصون عبد محمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of Hermeneutics lies in the uncovering of semantic and prose potentials in renewal way of texts, especially when these texts are transmitted from one period to another. Therefore Gadamer presents us ,through his hermeneutic line, how it is possible for hermeneutics to be active in the process of explanation of artistic work, as being a transfer for the truth experience, which becomes in need to the interpretation of its beneath details.This thesis is intended to reflect the problem of the interpretation of artistic works in the light of solitude which the aesthetic awareness suffers from. As a result of the dominance of aesthetic value and the human factors that attested to its form. The concentration will be on the formal side which the philosophy of Kant has influenced a lot in its formation. Works of arts become flavored with ambiguity, and as a result the ability to judge is partially lost that our race included our conversation or not. Gadamer dealt with that problem and tried hard to fix it in corporation with hermeneutics which is concerned with understanding and interpretation. These works, related to art, need hermeneutic device for their interpretation.The whole thesis is divided into introduction and three chapters, then ends with conclusion. Introduction includes theBsubject of the thesis and its methods. Chapter one includes the concept of hermeneutics from linguistic, historical, terminological point of view. A historical scale is done for hermeneutics in Greek philosophy, then to middle, and finally modern philosophy. Chapter two includes the biography of Gadamer and the most significant notions of his philosophy, i.e., hermeneutics : truth and method, understanding, interpretation, explanation, language and conversation, and the role of judgment in which Gadamer tried to achieve historical correspondence between the art of past and art of present.Chapter three includes the semantic aspect of solitude, with some aid of Greek philosophers, contemporary ones, with subjective contribution to judge upon some aesthetic values . In addition Gadamer's treatment of solitude in relation to aesthetic distinction is taken into consideration. It aspects of Gadamer's attempts to identify the truth which artistic works reflect. An emphasis is laid upon the element of contribution and is divided into two types : one is semantic arts and the other is dramatic arts.The significance of this study is attributed to several reason1 - the connection between aesthetic parts with truth. That is through the form which reflects the inner side.2 - the concentration of Gadamer on ontological side of art thatis through arts that depend on theatre. That thing reflects the style of show. Besides it shows the way in which semantic ontology of works depends on the style of acting.3 - Gadamer does not refuse aesthetics which depends on the role of taste but rather on formal aspects which makes the problem of solitude deeper in modern age.4 - Gadamer pays attention to temporal aspects of artistic works to dismiss solitude of aesthetics and historical awareness. Therefore one must limit any correspondence between such past time works and modern ones, at the same time each one keeps its peculiar feature and private distinction

القراءة العلمية التاريخيه للفكر الاسلامي عند محمد اركون

Author name: وسام صبيح عبد الحسين
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النفس عند ابن عربي 1226 - 1286

Author name: كيورك مرزينا كرومي ال قابو
Supervisor name: صالح الشموع
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاخلاق والدين في فلسفة جان جاك روسو == MORALS AND RELIGION IN JEAN - JACQUES ROSSEAU'S PHILOSOPHY

Author name: جيهان عبد الخالق عبد الكريم السعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم سلمان الشمري
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Rousseau is among the most prominent figures who actively participated in pointing out problems which hit society in the eighteenth century. He endeavored to get rid of these problems by looking for reasons behind them which transformed the society. These are represented with slavery and inequality among people. He sought for a system free of slavery and luxury, the reasons behind moral disintegration and religion deterioration. He was interested in resolving these problems. He put a plan to get rid of these problems and suggested the best solutions, among which are moral and religious. He found out a social system in which everybody lives under social justice laws which strive to the domination of the right, this will never happen unless people hold contracts among them, then sovereignty will become in the hand of people. This system is inapplicable unless people adopt two types of religion; the religion of individual and that of the state. The religions adopt tolerance, counter sectarian fanaticism and step aside of any factor that spoils the righteousness of the society. This, in turn, keeps society safe and ensures its existence and prosperity. The thesis is of three chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one is entitled "Rousseau's life and scientific biography". It included three sections, section one is (phases of his life), two (his ideas' resources) and section three (his influence on western thought). Chapter two, "Morals of Rousseau), is divided into five sections : (Morals in nature and in civil case), (Equality and Morals), (Happiness for Rousseau), (Virtue and depravity) and (Moral consciousness). Chapter three, "Religion in Rousseau view", is divided into two sections, section one discusses (Religious education) and section two deals with (Types of religions in the view of Rousseau). The study ends up with a conclusion of the most prominent outcomes

الفلسـفة النسـوية السـياسية المعاصرة من الماركـسية الـى ما بعد الحـداثـة

Author name: سهاد حميـد ذياب
Supervisor name: علي عـبود المحمداوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تنطلق النسوية من رؤية تعمل من خلالها على ازاحة العلاقة الفاصلة بين الجنسين تاسيسا لقيم انسانية مشتركة تكفل بها حق العدل والمساواة بينهما، متبعة حلولا فلسفية - سياسية، فلسفية : بوصف الفلسفة خطابا انسانيا لا يمكن ان يسكت عن قضايا التهميش الحاصلة للنساء، وسياسية : تسعى بها الى رفع الظلم عن الجنس البشري عامة وتحرر المراة بصورة خاصة مما يتيح الافادة من قدراتها. ان محاولة السير برفقة الفلسفة، لتصحيح مزاعم النزعات الابوية بعدم قدرة المراة على التفكير، ولاثبات هويتها، بوصفها كائنا انسانيا تدفعه طموحاته الفكرية الى ممارسة التفلسف، هو المحاولة التي نسعى لترسيخها، بما تتضمنه من الدفاع عن حقوق النساء وازالة كل لبس واشتباه اسبغ على وجودها عمدا او من دونه. جاءت هذه الاصلاحات الفلسفية - السياسية عبر ثلاثة اجيال يضم كل جيل منها عدة توجهات فلسفية سياسية، وهي النسوية الليبرالية : تدعو الى المساواة في الحقوق بين الافراد بغض النظر عن تمايزاتهم الجنسية سواء في حرية التعليم او الانتخاب او العمل وغيرها، كما وتعالج قضية المراة في الاسرة وتدعو الى التوافق بين المجالين العام والخاص، والنسوية الماركسية : تنحو باتجاهين، احدهما ينصب في طرح حلول تدافع عن الجنس البشري ككل، بخلاصه من الصراع الطبقي، والاخر يطرح علاقة المراة في الاسرة، ويدعو الى نقد الهيمنة داخلها والتي جاءت بوصفها امتدادا لفهم صراعي بين ظالم ومظلوم؛ عليه تجهد الى تخليصها من تلك التبعات العقيمة والمفتعلة ضد المراة، كما ولتجعل من اسس التعامل التشاركي مع الاخر طيعة لتاخذ بالتجاوب معه، والاعتراف باختلافاته الفكرية او البيولوجية. اما النسوية الوجودية فهي تدعو الى تطوير قدرات المراة كي تعي نفسها، ولتكون ذاتا فاعلة، بدلا من جعلها موضوعا يرتهن وجوده للاخرين ومن اجلهم. ومع نسوية الاختلاف، او مابعد الحداثة نكشف همها في التركيز على السمات الجوهرية للجنسين، وتطالب باحترام غيرية الاخر، مستعينة بالنقد التفكيكي والمابعد حداثي في نفي التمايزات بين الرجل والمراة وكسر هذه الثنائية.

الوجود بين الاصالة والاعتبار : دراسة مقارنة بين صدر الدين الشيرازي وهيجل == Existence between originality and Consideration A Comparative Study between ?adr ad - D?n Sh?r?z? & Hegel

Author name: محمد هاتو عزيز الشرع
Supervisor name: هبة عادل ابراهيم العزاوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فلسفة اللغة في الفكر الغربي المعاصر تشارلس بورس انموذجا == Philosophy of Language in the thought of contemporary western " Charles Purs

Author name: سحر كريم عبد العالي
Supervisor name: هبة عادل ابراهيم العزاوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Charles Sanders Peirce is considered one of the most brilliant contemporary scientists and philosophers of Western Thought. He developed pragmatism which he takes as a methodology for the elucidation of concepts in so far as it helps in setting up a theory ofsemiotics which is nor more than a foundation for building vocabulary meaning. As for precedence, Peirce's semiotics is prior in its exemplary presentation as well as being precedent over Saussure's Semiology. The general layout of Peirce's theory is triplex which is original and is affected greatly by Kant's critical philosophy, especially by the ideas of the book entitled "Critique of Pure Reason". Peirce reduced the world and everything in it, including man as being a reasonable entity, to a group of signs which may never go out of three phanerscopic categories laid by his phenomenology. Phanerscopy to him is a description of a phaneron, which is the collective total of all that is in any way or sense present to the mind, quite regardless of whether it agrees with any real thing or not. Peirce replaces direct experience as well as direct vision which needs no proof by scientific experience. The idea to him has become as the delimitation of scientific consequences which are probable to come out of its conception. Our conception of these consequences is a comprehensive conception of the subject matter, where an individual conception is deficient for it has both the implied and the potential. This is why he depends on the collectivity of research, upon which he would found the basis for agreement in respect to the tree dimensions of a sign.Peirce's semiotics does not come out of the linguistic sign alone, but out of the world around us because it is semiotics of representation, interpretation, and reference. This Peirce's semiotics is no more dependent upon logic, but is considered along with logic by him as one thing. The three logical phaneroscopic categories are : 1 - Firstness : it is the category of sensation, feeling, and qualities. The world of the probable.2 - Secondness : it is the world or realization. The world of the objects as they are.3 - Thirdness : The world of the law, idea and reference. All ideas have to belong to these categories. The existence of such knowledge specific to things helps in the continuation of reasoning; and, in so far as all reasoning is incomplete, attempts continue to compensate for such shortage. This is because scientific experience and looking for govern the level ofknowledge.

اشكالية الانسان عند دستويفسكي

Author name: جاسم بديوي وادي
Supervisor name: مدني صالح
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اختلاف الباحثين حول دستويفسكي كل بحسب مايملي عليه خطابه وطبيعة الحقل الانساني الذي ينتمي اليه ، لهو دليل قوي على ما تشكله كتابات ذلك العبقري من زخم ابداعي وروحي تغترف منه الدراسات الانسانية ويتاثر به الفلاسفة والمفكرون ورجال المعرفة. بيد ان ذلك الزخم ما كان له ان يتمظهر وان ياخذ محله ومكانته المرموقة لولا ظهور باحثين مهتمين وجادين وفقا لاعتبارات معرفية بوصفها نصوصا تشتمل على الرؤية المتاملة للواقع الانساني، فضلا عن انفتاحها على جوهر الحياة الانسانية بجوانبها الواقعية، وعلى الصعد الجمالية والاخلاقية والثقافية والسياسية, اذ تعاملت مع الشعرية والفن ليست كونها امتاعا او مؤانسة بل كونها وثائق تشكل هما انسانيا عايشه الكاتب وتعايش معه وقدم له روحه وخياله الذي لا ينبغي ان ينظر اليه بنظرة منقوصة القيمة , لانه وسيلة من وسائل الكشف عن الطبائع البشرية كما لاحظنا عند دستويفسكي مثلما لاحظنا عند ابن طفيل في قصته( حي بن يقظان ) وكما نجده عند نيتشه وسارتر وكامو و...و... . نعم , يكاد يكون كل اؤلئك الفلاسفة وغيرهم ان يقدموا تصوراتهم بطرائقهم الخاصة، ليرسموا لوحاتهم التي تميزهم كل حسب اسلوبه, لكن دستويفسكي اختلف عنهم بنقطة انه لم يدع الى مذهب اومنهج او الى سلوك فكري مباشر على طريقة الفلاسفة الخلص , بل ولد الكاتب فنانا انجر بتجربته الشعرية من خلال روائعه - انعطافا وصيرورة لكشفه الجديد00 الانسان، وبذلك بزغت تساؤلات حول اعادة قراءاتنا الفلسفية للنصوص الابداعية الشعرية ومنها الروائية بعدما اقترحنا في دراستنا هذه مفهوم شعرية التفكير كاطار تلتقي فيه التاملات الشعرية بالتساؤلات الفكرية من دون صدام. وهذة دعوة لقراءة تلك(الابداعات)لالنعرف هل سيتزوج البطل حبيبته في نهاية القصة ؟ولا لمعرفة قدرة الكاتب في وصف الشخصيات والامكنة بقدر ماتمثلة تلك الشخصية لنا وما تلامسه من حقيقة وجودنا وما نرتبط به من خلالها وماتطرحة من مشكلاتنا وتساؤلاتنا المستمرة ومعاناتنا التي تبدو وكانها ازلية , نقراها كما قراها ماريو بوزو مؤلف رواية (العراب ) عندما سئل عن دستويفسكي فاجاب انه شعر بذنب الجريمة التي اقترفهرااسكولينكوف بكى كثيرا لمصير متشكين بطل (الابله)فضلا عن انه قد وجد ذاته في (الاخوة كارامازوف)0 ان مثل تلك القراءة المنتجة للرواية تعيد مفهوم القراءة نفسها حول الفلسفة ومهمتها وموضوعاتها كما انها تعيد طريقة قراءتنا للرواية بوصفها فنا انسانيا كونيا. وبالنتيجة يمكن الاستفادة من المناهج جميعها في تحليلاتها الفنية والجمالية 0فضلا عن ما تطرحه من افكار, ووصلت الدارسة هذة الى ان دستويفسكي اخذ دور الريادة في كشفه عن اعماق ذواتنا ومدى رصيدنا في ملامح شخصياته مثلما نجد مدى توغل شخصياته بنا اذ لم تزل تتحرك بداوخلنا0 صحيح ان الشخصيات من نسج خيال الكاتب لكنها في الوقت نفسه قابعة فينا نحن البشر الواقعيين نستشعرها ونتفهمها وتلوح لنا احيانا في محاولتنا لفهم الروح والعالم والميتافيزيقيا, وهذا سبب اخر يدعونا للمطالبة بفتح ملف قراءة الاعمال الادبية والفنية فلسفيا وثقافيا , كونها السبل المهمة في التفكيرلتفسير علاقة الانسان الوجودية اذ تنطلق من اكثر المصادر والينابيع الانسانية رهافة وشفافية واحساسا .. الا وهي المخلوقات المبدعة من امثال الشعراء والادباء والفنانين والعباقرة0ونحن واثقون تمام الثقة بما ستؤول اليه تلك المشاريع المعرفية من ثراء ونحن ولما تحققه من نتائج روحية كبيرة0 ليس هناك ماهو اكثر تعبيرا عن الانسان سوى الانسان والشخصيات الروائية الكاركاتيرية في اثناء تحركاتها تدفع التفكير نحو محاولة فك لغز الانسانية واشكالياتها المرهفة في الحرية والخير والشر والقيم, والشخصيات الروائية لاسيما عند دستويفسكي تتعامل وتتاثر بالاشكاليات تلك ويتقرر مصيرها بالاستناد عليها ومن جرائها , لذلك وصلت هذه الدراسة الى نتيجة ان الكاتب حاول جاهدا من منطلق عبقريته وانسانيته، ان يشخص عيوب الممارسات النظرية للنماذج الثقافية والفكرية , وعلى هذا الاساس لم تكن كتابات دستويفسكي مجردة من النقد للانظمة الثقافية ولاسيما في اهمالها المباشر لكل ما هو خارج نطاقها الشخصي . فكان ناقدا لاذعا لما يجري حوله من صراعات بين التيارات والاتجاهات السياسية والاجتماعية , وقد اكسب ذلك الرؤية لدى الكاتب خبرة جديدة واضافت للدراسة قيمة زاخرة بالحيوية ووسمت الاشتغال على تلك النصوص بميسم الابداع نفسه, ذلك ان دستويفسكي نفسه كان قد حقق قطيعته المعرفية وانفصاله المبدع مع كل الانظمة الثقافية التي كان قد انتمى لها في وقت سبق ظهور ابداعاته وبالتحديد سبق مدة السجن ، هذا من جهة التفكير, اما من جهة ابداعه الفني قد اوجد نظام الرواية متعددة الاصوات , متعددة الوعي ليفتح بذلك فصلا جماليا اخر يطل به على الانسانية المعذبة ليؤسس بذلك تكاملا فنيا فكريا فريدا . هذا وقد وجدنا خلال الصفحات السابقة عدم فاعلية بعض المناهج النفسية التي حاولت تفسير العمل الادبي بوقوعها في مازق التعاطي المرضي للكاتب وهذا ابعد شيء عن الابداع الذي نعتبره مظهرا عبقريا وخارقا ,لا اعاقة حتى لو كانت على مستوى شخصيات الكاتب . كما اننا لاحظنا ملاءمة مناهج اخرى لدراسة النص المبدع، كما وجدنا في الظاهراتية التي تتفق والمبدع في ان الابداع ومضة خلاقة تبرق داخل الوعي فتضيء به الاشياء عبره , ليحافظ بذلك على روحية العمل الابداعي وتحفظ الاعتبار للكاتب وللمخلوقات الروائية وتؤمن لها تحركاتها داخل المجال السردي كونها مجسات لاختبار الذات والعالم وما فوقهما.وتدفعنا كذلك ظروف القرن التاسع عشر الذي عاشه الكاتب وظروفنا الحالية في المنطقة الى الحاجة لان نركن قليلا الى الركائز الثقافية الروحية والايمان بالقدرة الشعبية في ادراك اختلافاتنا التي يمكن لها ان تجد طريقها الى الزوال اذا ما ادركنا حقيقة انتمائنا الى الارض العراقية كما امن دستويفسكي من قبل بشعبية روسيا .. ونجد في تعزيز الروح الشعبية تكاملا اخلاقيا وثقافيا, لانعاش الواقع بشكل عام. | My thesis includes(problematic of human at Dostoevsky) many aspects handled the genius of Russian writer which appeared through his novelistic writings and articles. Fedor Michaelotch Dostoevsky was and still a godfatherTo all cognitive methods whether it was anthropological, philosophical,Psychologiccal or genological….etc.. Yes. Dostoevsky inspired cognitive and human Fields by his novels and this consider an achievement it self , how so ever , if we know that his technical genius has enriched and full Art and fine art world ?Hence , My concern in Destoveski divot one self about his achievement in probe the essence of human nature and the way of human thought and his understanding ,Especially , in his unusual circumstances which are : Sickness , prison and crime….etc .I suggested at the beginning of thesis what I called it ((Poetical thought)) and it is a field where meet poetry and thought , as German famous philosophy err (Hedger)Noticed and consolidate it the modern human studies as well .The poetical ness of thought leans on meeting the genius with creativity to caret a special world for artist where the artistic work is a creative vast space and meditative field where there is no necessary to separate between them , on the contrary , the thesis reached to that every genuine philosophical activity is based on imagination as the philosophical status guo was before Socrates. Dostoevsky realized that , as well the essence of human contrast inside the human mind and psychological behavior where the writer saw the originality of this paradox in the human consciousness .As we clarified before that poetical ness of thought is one of important means to expose what the writer enjoy with.So Anthropology of human being at Dostoevsky doesn’t aim to expose the roots of ideas at human being and doesn’t search to non - thought out , but exceed that reaching to pioneer attempt of Dostoevsky .To live with the moment of death , this lost moment .Thus he is one of the extraordinary writers who entered the fantasy of death to expose the maximum conscious and unconscious status of human being in that escape moment .Also we depended basically in this thesis on novelistic novels of writer , in addition , to his journalistic articles and we focused on his famous novelistic works , especial , (Karamazof brother , Crime and punishment , Idiot , memories from dead house , human of underneath world and the devils) due to these great novels carried important questions materlized ideas of Autor and his philosophical visions whether he was convinced of or not .Maybe some one asked ? what is the meaning to expose the writer what he was not convinced of . The answer is : The genius of Dostoevsky lies in that point exactly .Also the excitement during his study .Through his Anthropological , poetical , and philosophical method , the writer created what it is called (the multi - voices novel) . This novel which is considered a unigue artistic discovery invented by the writer .And this novel imposes multiple voices , which are multiple views of personalities inside the novel .In conclusion , this will ensure multiple consciounessAnd variation of its steps , then multiplicity and difference of writers ideas and ideas of the personalitiesIn harmonic way . therefore ; the ideas is no longer related to Autor inside the novel . And the Autor is no longer responsible about ideas of his characters ,All that weer molded in controversial from to substitute the opinions where multiple points of views are mixed .In consequence , Dostoevsky had inaugurated doors and gates of twentieth century's consciousness who died before witnessed it through escalating the spiritual and moral crisis of human .We expose the dimensions of dialogic knowledge which contains centers of multiple voice or voices inside the novel through narration .And we show position of the other in producing the dialogic knowledge as a basic part in the equation and important element to Dostoevsky success and to expose his genius .And our understanding in how deep is the problematic of freedom as describing a crossroads , Either human tend a cross it to the abyss or towards the spiritual elevation . we clarified the degree of clashing the valuable systems inside the spaces of freedom .Dostoevsky s vision introspected the cultural situation during nineteenth century . And we showed the effortsOf writer and his ideas to assimilate idea of the cultural perfection at the beginning of critical situation . to the common cultural manners among the intellectuals of his era , precisely , among the radicals - Libertarian intellectuals and the extremists - Nationalists Slavic . The cultural theory of Dostoevsky become crystallized taking the mediation a wide path , consolidating with Russian people and with popular indentation of the farmer , because it is the genuine appearance to the Russian culture with its manifestations (religious - Christianity - Orthodox) and on the other hand , the simple popular nationalism of farmers , imitating his ancestor (Bushkin) , poet of Russia who is closed to Dostoevsky s heart who made him an example to the dialogue of world and to sustain the cultural side in treatment of the real world and diagnosis its problems and suggesting a form of solution .His novel (the devils) materlized all that , it was caricature to all movements of the culture in czarism Russia to put informs of the world a human has opened consciousness who faces the problems of the world to be a creative vivid guide produced by a writer , poet , artist and novelist making from his .All writing a field for mixing , harmony , dialogue and struggle of ideas within path of writing s aestheticisms .

البيوتيقا : دراسة في الاخلاقيات المعاصرة لعلوم الحياة

Author name: ولاء جبار شنين
Supervisor name: هبة عادل ابراهيم العزاوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فلسفة التربية عند هربرت سبنسر == Spencer's Philosophy of Education

Author name: نسرين خليل حسين
Supervisor name: علي عبد الهادي المرهج
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The main idea which has dominated on all of the themes of Spencer's philosophy is the idea of development and he was the first who apply this idea as inclusive apply in all fields , and because the education is one of his philosophy themes he built his educational philosophy on the base of his developmental ideas so that his educational thoughts becomes with no doubt as a main theme of a modern educational thoughts in a manner, we require a closer look at the origins of educational philosophy and its branches and its goals .And to achieve my goal from the remarkable research "Philosophy of Education for Herbert Spencer " The plan came, which includes : The first chapter was titled " His life and his era and his philosophy " and it is in three parts the first one was about Spencer's life , and the second one is about the circumstances of the era which he lived in and it includes two themes they are : the political reality and the scientific reality which impact on him, his thoughts effected on his era. While the third chapter we talked about Herbert philosophy and its influence on his educational philosophy it includes three Main themes the first one is Involuntary Spence's attitude on religion and science, the second one is the relationship between philosophy and science in Spence's philosophy, and the third one is about the development law.The second chapter was titled " the philosophy of education for Spence " it was divided into 4 main parts the first one was on the subject of Spence's attitude of education at his era, it contains two themes they are : Spencer's criticism of the education system and his presented of the sciences which must be taught, while the second one was about " Mental education " and Spencer's criticism of the style of education in mental education as well as the principles of teaching in the education industry, then we explained the educational teaching methods from the perspective of Spencer. In the third chapter we talked about Moral Education Regarding the normal penalty of education and the need for natural educational penalty for Spencer. The fourth chapter is about Physical education, it contains three themes : the first in is about the importance of education for Spencer and the second one is about the methodology of Spencer in education Physical and psychological education, while the third one is about The impact of mental effort on physical health.The third chapter was titled " the education and its relationship to morality and society and politics " it contains three parts the first one was about Education and morals and it has a multiple themes such as Moral development for Spencer, and the moral rules, and the concept of moral education for him, and What selfishness, altruism, and Relative and absolute morality for him. And he made the second one in a subject of Education and community we talked here about Spencer's opinion in society, its kinds , and its development steps. It shows the similar faces between the humanitarian society and the Organism, Beside talking about the rights as a necessity in the educational process, and the third chapter on the subject of education and politics it contains three themes : the first on is the development of Political Thought for Spencer, and the second one was about the ideology of political parties for Spencer, and the third one was about An attempt to clarify the educational policy system for Spencer.While the fourth chapter entitled " The presence of educational philosophy of Spencer in modern western Thought " It has been divided into three parts : the first one is held in the presence of Spencer in England Thoughts, the second one was about Herbert Spencer present in European Thought, and the third one was about Herbert Spencer in American Thought.

جدلية الدين والدولة في الفكر العربي المعاصر برهان غليون انموذجا == The Dialectics of Religion and State in the Contemporary Arabic Thought (BurhanGhalyun as a Model)

Author name: مروة عامر عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: حسين عبد الزهرة الشيخ
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل مشروع برهان غليون واحد من اهم المشاريع الفكرية والسياسية التي انتجها الفكر العربي المعاصر كونه يعالج ما يجرى على الساحة العربية والاسلامية من نقاشات وحوارات وتناقضات التي تفرز من هنا وهناك حول مفاهيم الدين والدولة . ومن هذا المنطلق سعيت الى تقديم عرض موجز للابعاد النظرية لكل من مفهوم الدين ومفهوم الدولة في الفصل الاول من الرسالة وتناولت ايضا علاقة الدين في الدولة في السياقات التاريخية الغربية والعربية . وفي الفصل الثاني تناولت اشكالية العلاقة بين الدين والدولة من منظور التجربة الاسلامية بدءا من المجتمعات البشرية الاولى وانتهاءا بصعود حركات الاسلام السياسي الذي يصفها غليون بانها حركات سياسية واجتماعية هدفها السلطة وليس التمسك بالدين . وفي الفصل الثالث والاخير تناولت العلمانية والديمقراطية في سياقاتهما التاريخية العامة وتناولت ايضا العلمانية عند برهان غليون ومعوقات التحول الديمقراطي حيث يرى غليون بانه لا يمكن الحديث عن اي نجاح للتجربة الديمقراطية في الوطن العربي في ظل توفر هذه العوائق وتناولت ايضا الحداثة الذي يصفها غليون بانها حداثة رثة وبالتالي فهي حداثة خالية من القيم الابداعية والفكرية والحرية والمساواة | BurhanGhalyun's project is one of the most important intellectual and political projects that the contemporary Arabic thought has ever produced, since it deals with current Arabic and Islamic debates, dialogues, and discrepancics that stem out here and there about Religion and State concepts. This forms the first chapter, which deals with abrief presentation of the conceptual dimension of the concept of Religion and that of State, highlighting, meanwhile, the connection between Religion and State within Western and Arabic historical contexts.The second chapter deals with the controversial connection between Religion and State from an Islamic perspective, starting with primitive human communities to the rising up of politicalIslamic movements, being initially social and political movements in the first place, the purpose of which, as stated by Ghalyun, is mainly to maintain power not religion.The third chapter tackles Secularism and Democracy within their general historical contexts, dealing with Ghalyun's conception of Secularism and the impediments that prevent absolute democratic transformation. Ghalyun considers that it is almost impossible for any democratic experiment to coexist with these impediments. The chapter highlights as well modernism, which Ghalyun diagnoses as dilapidated and timeworn, because it lacks freedom and equality, and it is void of creative and intellectual values

العمران البشري بين الماوردي وابن خلدون : دراسة في فلسفة الحضارة == Human Construction Between AL - Mawardi and Ibn Khaldoon : A Study in the Philosophy of Civilization

Author name: محمد اسماعيل خلف التميمي
Supervisor name: عبد القادر موسى حمادي المحمدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The human construction is either the pacific coexistence, sharing house, and living in one place or the state of affability in living together and meeting their needs, since it's human nature to help each other to live together. Construction means building. Architecture means the huge building or great district. Construction is divided into two types : social construction and engineering construction. The social construction deals with the social side and is called the science of human settlement. It includes planning a city and building society. Construction in language is the opposite of emptiness, and it is the building and erection. By social construction , Ibn Khaldoon means the social life and the social, political, and economic phenomena which accompany it. So, social construction is the domain of human sociology, and the researches who study the aspects of sociology reveal the laws that control it. Thus, the science of construction is our everyday terms is that type of sociology which includes all modes of life which lack luxury and sumptuousness and which also lack construction because its financial reasons are not available. This type of societies is called ''the necessary '' or ''Bedouin''. On the other hand, if there is construction and all reasons of luxury are there , the society is called ''civilized'' or '' urban''. While the engineering construction is concerned with building and erection which show the creativity of humans in the engineering side. Wherever human gatherings are found ,engineering construction is also found since it reflects human civilization on the social and engineering levels. Without neglecting the national principles, every nation or human gathering is recognized by its buildings and engineering heritage. Therefore, the study of human social construction according to scientists and intellectuals reflects abundant creations deserve to be attentively regarded and studied. Human Construction means the efforts that are adopted by any human gathering with creative abilities in building. It also means the study of civilization ,i.e. the methods of living, people's crafts , and life production in several fields as follows : 1 - The sciences which meet human's necessities.2 - The philosophies by which man answers his great questions and solves his bewilderments. 3 - Religions in which man finds what he ignores like the issues of existence ( the universe) . Religions and sciences give man satisfaction by knowing through experience. The ekistics , as Ibn Khaldoon states, is open in its study to the social incident and it always aims at stability since the transfer from Bedouin savage life to the settlement which leads to establishing cities and finding out an administrative , social, and political order. Hence, God has honored man , giving him the privilege which distinguishes him from all other creatures, it is the privilege of building and constructing the earth. So, man has been given a status of high value because he is active, unstable, he struggles, argues, discusses, smiles, cries, organizes life and things in life. Therefore, the signs of human construction before Islam, were positioned in the civilizations which came after the human gathering which represented the needs for the human life's laws. That's why we talked about the Greek, the Eastern, Mesopotamian, and the Nile civilizations which had a great influence on the human construction. Civilizations are the product of man's interaction with nature, and every achievement of any civilization is considered as an accomplishment for human; accordingly the Arab and foreign scientists have done well in the fields of science, philosophy, religious issues which are of great benefit in construction. That's why the fields of construction were clear in the ancient civilization like the pyramids, dam of Ma'rib, hung gardens in Babylon, Wall of China along with the appearance of great philosophers like Aristotle, Plato, Confucius and others. Concerning the construction in Islam , the social system was taken from the holy Quran and prophet Mohammed's instructions, taking into consideration building a safe social system where justice and intimacy prevailed among humans. The role of human construction has continued and rooted during the era of Imam Ali ( peace be upon him) and it was very clear during the era of Malik Al - Ashtar , who symbolized the fair judge. The role of Imam Zain Al - Abideen (peace be upon him) and his scroll '' Al - Saheefa Al - Sajadiyah'' in organizing the society affairs was very clear and considered by the United Nations as one of the most important scrolls in human rights. The constructors of the first three centuries after hegira have established philosophy , human construction, the role of the ruler and people , the importance of power and institutions. Those people had a great role in spreading Islam in east and west. Hence the importance of scientists and intellectuals in society shows that the significance of pen exceeds the importance of power. A group of contemporary intellectuals have participated in completing the basis put by the ancient intellectuals like Al - Jahih, Al - Farabi, Mascaweih ,Bairuni, Mawardi, Ibn - Khaldoon and others. Iraq and Arab home have been exposed to sabotage across ages. The destruction of man and environment has been negatively reflected on the human construction by the other invading civilizations. For that reason Iraq and Islamic Arab home have been considered the core of construction achievement. The third wave of civilization which represents the other face of globalization has destroyed the environment. The role of chaos and one action theory has a clear effect on human construction. Thus, the creative chaos means the destructive chaos which is planned to be a means of supporting the idea of civilizations clashes among nations and people, and this what has been noticed in our present. Justice is missing nowadays in the World because of globalization since 90% of wealth goes to luxurious people and only 10% goes to other people. Where is justice? This has led to a state of imbalance in the World. Human construction which has established on stability aimed at spreading justice among people making use of the proposals that scientists and intellectuals have come up with in the fields of social construction. The engineering construction as well, starts affecting by the social construction since there is no use of living miserably in a luxurious place or building and man's dignity is threatened because of globalization.

مفهوم الحضارة في الفكر الغربي المعاصر : هربرت ماركيوز، كولن ولسن، الفن توفلر نماذج منتخبة == The concept of Civilization in the Contemporary Western thought.. Herbert marcuse , colin wilson , Alvin Toffler : specific aspects

Author name: ماجد حميد راضي
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الله جرو الخالدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخطاب السياسي عند ادوارد سعيد == The political discours of EDWARD SAID

Author name: عدي حسن مزعل
Supervisor name: فيصل غازي مجهول
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study analytically and critically discusses the political discourse of the American - Palestinian critic Edward Said (1936 - 2003). Edward Said wrote in many fields such as history, anthropology, the role of intellect, exile, the domination of media, cultural pluralism, religion, war, music, identity, Palestinian Issue for which he devoted many works, and literary critics, his field of specialization for which he assigned some works such as his dissertation for doctorate which was entitled "Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of autobiography" as well as "Beginnings : Intention and Method" and "The World, the Text and the Critic". However, the main domain that represents his project and expresses the essence of his ideas is the one which deals with the relationship between culture and colonialism, which is revealed in his products "Orientalism", and "Culture and Imperialism", and then, to a lesser degree "The Question of Palestine" and "Covering Islam".Edward Said was one of those who had experienced closely the effects of colonialism in dispersing, exiling and distorting the other whom the colonial culture ranked in the lower grade. This experience had a great influence on Said's intellectual engagements; rather it became a main source for reading western culture and its relation with imperialism. That culture arose in the age of enlightenment and lasted for long periods to be subject to an epistemic pattern which was resulted in what would be later known as "Western - Centrism". Such a centrism lasted for a long time without any radical critical revision to its construction and was embodied in epistemic systems like those that were resulted by Orientalism, the epistemic field whose ascension and spread synchronized with the expansion of great European powers, such as Britain and France, and later the United States of America, which, as a great post - world war power, inherited the traditions of Orientalism from Europe. Edward Said was among the most prominent critics who contributed in revising that culture, the revision upon which a new field was founded and was later known as post - colonialism studies. All that would not have happened without Said's strong and sedate arguments which came in accompaniment of his method; a pure western method borrowed from the most influential thinkers in western culture, especially Antonio Gramsci and Michel Foucault. This is an essential point which interprets the strength and importance of his works. Moreover, he treated areas which seemed, in essence, stable and beyond dispute. This was apparent in his two basic works "Orientalism" and "Culture and Imperialism

المراة في فلسفة افلاطون وارسطو : دراسة نقدية مقارنة == Woman in Plato،s and Aristotle،s philosophy A Contrastive Critical Study

Author name: زهراء شاكر نوني الحيدري
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Womans topic is of the important topics that is dealt by many academic human studies as it relates many aspects such as the social, human, political and religious. The philosophical studies had participated in dealing with this topic, many philosophers , such as Aristotle and Plato the greatest philosophers, had dealt with this topic where each one of them had a different approach. For Plato the Woman is an independent human equal to Man , while for Aristotle, she is a natural creature governed by the Man as he enjoys a perfect reason while she does not. This research is a contrastive study of Woman for Aristotle and Plato, where it tackles Woman in the pre - Plato society, the Greek society of the gods and myths. It shows Woman suffer in those myths where she did not enjoy her rights and freedom as a perfect independent creature in front of the Man who was the governor and the dominator. This was represented by the god Zeywos and his wife Hira whose suffer was just like that of the ordinary Woman. Then the researcher moves to Platos era who, as a result of the miserable situation of the Woman, had put the rules or laws that call for liberate Woman and allow her to participate in the political affairs, governing and other so on. Society, and the following Philosophers such as Aristotle had rejected these ideas where Aristotle represented the Greek status and reality by his opinions so he insisted on limiting Woman to the domestic affairs. Moreover he had referred to the biological aspect believing that Man is responsible for procreation while Woman is just a store or a room for the baby to sleep in and that nature had ruled Woman to serve Man. This study obtain a stet conclusions that could be summarized as following : - 1 - Woman, whether she was a god or a real Woman, had a low status before the Man who was the governor and the dominator while she was the governed and the dominated. 2 - The Greek society had a rigid opinion upon the woman when she had been deprived of participation in ruling, policy or authority. Moreover she had been prevented from attending the courts or trails which were restricted to Man.3 - Platos idealism had put Woman in an idealistic status that he had equalized her to Man. This new status involved her to neglect the family and that was the main reason of rejecting his opinions, though he had modified them.4 - Aristotle's theory upon Woman as a store or a room for the baby to sleep in had been referred to nature without science aspect where the scientific theories and discoveries proved that Woman played the greatest role in defining the babys sex especially that she carries the chromosome ( xx ) who select the chromosome ( X Y ). It was necessary to criticize the mentioned point to show the injustice against Woman by depriving her rights and freedom as a perfect independent human being.

الانسان في فكر اوشو : دراسة في منجز الفلسفة الهندية المعاصرة

Author name: حرير بدر عباس
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الله الخالدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المنجز الفكري لعبد الوهاب المسيري == Abdul Wahab Al - Misseeri’s ALmunjaz Alfikri

Author name: جوان خليل عزاوي
Supervisor name: علي جبار عناد الجوراني
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدين والاخلاق عند جوزيراويس == RELIGION AND ETHICS AT JOSIAH ROYCE

Author name: اية جمعة حبيب الطائي
Supervisor name: اكرم مطلك محمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The beginning of what we see in our present time we are large and in dire need of human mentality and culture building in all its aspects as much as we need to Urban Construction and technological development, but we found in our societies decline if the individual in some aspects of life, and some believe that this decline caused by the estrangement of the individual from religion and ethics, and in this thesis we will discuss the philosophical views on religion and ethics at the contemporary American ideal philosopher (Josiah Royce), who coined the idealistic philosophy in the period may be receded where such philosophies versus scientific development, Royce presenting his ideas philosophical watered the roots of idealist philosophy and revived again. That is our thesis titled (Religion and Ethics at Josiah Royce). Dependent in her study on the analytical approach to understanding the texts Royce or wrote about the studies and research. The thesis is divided into sections arranged as follows : included three chapters : the first chapter titled (general introductions) and the statement of the essential pillars upon which this thesis, which is divided into three sections, the first section titled (the concept of the language of religion, and idiomatically and philosophy ), while the second section of this chapter is entitled (the language of the concept of morality and idiomatically and philosophy), while the third section entitled (who is Josiah Royce?). The second chapter is entitled (religion at Josiah Royce) This chapter is divided into three sections; first topic entitled (religious insight and models for their sources at Royce), while the second part, titled (reconcile religion and philosophy through absolute concept when Royce) The third section is entitled (religious congregation and the church invisible).The third chapter of the thesis was devoted to the philosophy of ethics at (Royce), entitled (ethics at Josiah Royce) and is divided in to three sections; Section One provision of the moral principle of most popular at (Royce) came this topic entitled (Loyalty), and the second topic entitled ( the problem of evil and reconcile between Good ness and evil), and the third section is entitled (moral liberty). The knowledge at (Royce) is an offshoot of the doubt know, as(Royce) Make doubt the first steps of the theory of knowledge, and the certainty that we get it a1er the suspicion stage represents the fact certainties, and philosophy (Royce) religious were identical with the stream reconcile religion and philosophy it aims to achieve unity between them, also it aims to achieve social unity, and control of individual selfish tendency, not an entity of the individual without the community. lastly, I extend my heartfelt thanks to Dr. Akram Mutlaq supervising this thesis for its substantial cooperation had a significant impact on the completion of this thesis

علم ما بعد الطبيعة في فلسفة نصير الدين الطوسي

Author name: طه محمد جواد حمود
Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم الموسوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الاخلاق والدين بين وليم جيمس وجون ديوي == ETHICS AND RELIGION BETWEEN WILLIAM JAMES AND JOHN DEWEY

Author name: نبراس زكي جليل
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This research - field dealt with ethics and religion in the pragmatic philosophy, particularly of William James and John Dewey. It included four chapters. The first chapter presented the most important philosophers who represented the pragmatic philosophy and shed light on the most outstanding subjects and problems on which those philosophers made their research.The second chapter is mainly based on the ethics in William James’s philosophy. In the first section, which is entitled. Ethics between psychology and Metaphysics, we handled the origin of the ethical rules in addition to the source of Good and Evil. Finally, it touched upon the conscience idea. Accordingly, it seems that James treated ethics from a psychological point of view in the way that ethics are considered as relative and not absolute. This idea is also represented in the second section of the subject, entitled the Ethical principle, in which he criticised the standard solutions, trying to suggest the pragmatic philosophy for this standard question. In the third section, the researcher handled the Meliorism in James’s philosophy in which James looked at the world optimistically through the defeat of evil and the victory for good. The third chapter included the ethical subject in John Dewey’s philosophy. In the first section, Dewey treated the relationship between the means and ends which is regarded as the basis for the ethical problem.In the second section which represents the core of the ethical theory, Dewey tries to talk about the morals of the individual and society. In this section, we find Dewey contradicts James in that he dealt with ethics sociologically. In the final section of this chapter which is entitled Freedom and the Ethical optimism, Dewey made a complete agreement with James in his theory of Meliorism. To end this chapter, we find that Dewey called upon the scientific ethics which are regarded as similar to other experimental sciences. As a result of this, we had to use and apply the approaches of the scientific research.In the ending chapter, the researcher discussed religion in Dewey and James’s philosophy . James’s birth in a religious family forms the effective effect of his tendency and treatment of religion psychologically.This is quite evident in the first section which is under the title “the will to believe’, in which James believed that religion is a personal matter and there are images of the religious experience which are equal to the number of pious people.In his theory, mentioned before, James considered every individual as one who has the right to believe and to be faithful because the logic of mind can’t prove validity for everything. James applied this firstly on the idea of God.Dewey’s attitude towards religion was negative in that Dewey opposed all heavenly religions regarding them as constant social values and principle because they called upon absolute values which are beyond the human nature. In this viewpoint, Dewey showed that the right religion is the one by which all humanity should restrict to it

مبادئ الجسم الطبيعي في فلسفة صدر الدين الشيرازي == The Principles of the Natural body in the philosophy Sadr el - deen Al - Shirazi

Author name: احلام مجلي شحيل الشبلي
Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم الموسوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis deals with the stage of Islamic philosophy which follows A verroes, a stage which was megleeted by seholors in the field of Islamic philosophy. Our work conecentru on some main as pects of thost of shirazi.Our thin her is psobably one of the renewers of Islamice philosophy, which he tried to a how its by potheses and theosies within a new form : substancial movement, the fourth dimensicn the in fatuation of prime matter to its form. The union of the intellect withthe rational. In these last guestions and a thess appears a eertion innouation and originelity of shirazi.Shirazi found what we may eall a new school of thousht : the transceneleutal wisdom combining : Quran, proof and gnosis (intuitian) therefore the method of shirazi is based on these three elements.Shirazi studies well Avecenna, he eritieised him in ecstain paints, so also he studied well plato and Aristotle and he even added new proofs taken from Islamic thought to the guestion of deals.In the discussion of natural body, Shirazi found its proofs in the three fields of Islamice theology, Mathematics and natural seience.Therefore, the birth of the fourth timension. Thus was our chapter ١.Chapter ٢ in aevoted to the prime matter and its infotuation with the form. In this last matter shirazi was his two proofs : the rational and the transcendental.This second chapter deals with the natural body, the proofs of the existence of prime matter. Its relation to potentiality and its being a source of growth and evil. Besicles, these is the guestion of prime matter's feeling, its deep longing to or infatuation with its from. Here, shirazi eritieiges Avicenna for his failure to under stand the relation of prime matter with its from. In chapter ٣ a second principl of the physical nature is dealt with the relation of from with a ctuality and whether a ctuality preecdes potentiality on that potentiality ecrnes first, but as shirazi finds that prim matter is rbeer potentiality, therefore form is the meaning or reality of existence. Chapter ٣ ends with the discussion : whether the relation of prim matter to its form is a cause - effect or some thing mor.The last chapter ٤ is decoteel to the third principle, the non - existence. Shirazi's innovction in this last matter is that he eonsidus the non - existence a subjective principle, because it is a non - settled one, where as existence is a settled. Principle, then it is an objective princeiple. Last, shirazi's thousht is losed on these guestions : (١) Qriginality of existene (٢) unity of existence and (٣) the substaneicl movement.

التفسير الديني للتاريخ : الامامية انموذجا == Religious Explanation of History

Author name: فالح حسن جبار
Supervisor name: حمزة جابر سلطان الاسدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Modern Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Of His Almighty God blesses on His worshipers is reflection and forethought in self - presence represented by the great evidences and masterminding, that exhorted slaves to reflection and contemplation; it was narrated from Abu Abdullah al - Sadiq " P.U.H", he had been asked about (to think an hour is better than by prayer for a night), how do you speculate? He said ( passes the roins or the house says : Where are your dwellers?, Where are your builders?, why do not you speak?), And this evidence of HisAlmighty say : (hath before you Sunan Walk the earth and see how was the end of the rejecters), and only to speculate human Nations - last years and times, to benefit from the movement of history of the lessons that makes them all aberration and deviation andexplores what the future holds, to correct the career of consistent work with denied the right God providence and His support for the consistent movement of history.This research is considered as a participation in this field for certain reason such as : - - First, the lack of well - defined theory for the Imami Shiite in this field of knowledge (Philosophy of History); the researcher believes that of his predecessors in this regard did not have integrated theories, they are harbingers of the theory, with the bulk of respect and appreciation to all who wrote letters to human happiness, who wants the pleasure of God Almighty. - Second : the lost and marginalization which certain parties want the nation to live in, and which led to the absence of the Islamic discourse in the civilizations dialogue field, which was planned to be a struggle field, so we became between this and that; as agoing farther to battle without a weapon. - Third : The other important point is that the benefit to be adopted by legislators for making umbrella sits under its shadow human beings; free of tragedy experienced by humanity. - Fourth, put a brick in the establishment of a methodological foundation for rational speech in this field, in the belief of the researcher that nations and civilizations are elevated by science and perseverance; and science is hierarchical building; both sets by its effort, to complete the construction.This thesis includes five chapters and a conclusion.The first chapter : religious explanation of history from the ancient civilizations perspective, it includes three topics The second chapter is entitled : rooting of the religious interpretation of the history in the Ibrahamic religions, it also includes three topics.Imamate between rooting and critique, determinism and non - determinism dialectics and History movement for the Imamate, are the titles of the third, fourth and fifth chapters, respectively, each has four topics The research concludes a set of results that are mentioned in the conclusion in addition to the recommendations.

اوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الماوردي والفراء في الفقه السياسي من خلال كتابيهما الاحكام السلطانية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: اميد محمد نجمه محمد
Supervisor name: فؤاد محمد عبد الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Islamic Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After this comprehensive presentation of the life of Imam Maori and fur, and stated their views and evidence and discussed, I will record the most important findings in my letter, and most important are the following : 1 - lived Mawardy and fur in the era of built tin remarkable abundance of disorder, and most of the country where he worked Mawardy fur scene of strife and rumors, and conspiracies at home and abroad, there has been this age and the occurrence of temptations and permanent renewable among some sects and Islamic sects other.2 - teem age Mawardy and fur large crowd of scientists, writers, poets, scholars and modern and Mufseren which has had a significant impact in raising the scientific life in that period that they lived there.3 - Provisions Bowl : The Bowl, which establishes regulations and laws of political legitimacy that management affairs of the Islamic State, at home and abroad, according to Islamic law.4 - to the provisions of the Royal Soraadp : First : Terms Bowl legitimacy. Second : The provisions of social Bowl. III : Bowl legislative provisions. IV : Provisions Bowl defects.5 - is the author of the provisions of the imam Bowl fur faithful to supplement the curriculum of the budget that invented Maori in the jurisprudence of Islamic politics and Islamic systems based on the view of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.6 - Leading Prayer : The presidency of the general, integrated in terms of religious and secular, US - specific in the management of the affairs of society in the tasks of religion and the world.7 - to lead several terms : the succession, and the ruler, and the Principality of the king, the guardian, the guardian, and the head of state.8 - agreed by all the Sunnis and Shiites and Murji'is and outlaws on the necessity of the Imamate, and must pander to the nation for the imam, who lives in them and the provisions of God Isoshm the provisions of .the law which was brought by the Messenger of Allah 9 - Conditions agreed Imam (Islam and science, justice and safety defects and efficiency) and the different conditions (percentages Quraishi, courage, and values of war and politics).10 - do not take place leading coward, because he needs to protect the borders and make war, and to be strong to manage the political life and to take crucial decisions.11 - Leading up to the several ways in : (first : the way people work and the contract, II : The Way of the Covenant(Succession), III : The Way of Algahrwalgelbp, IV : The Way of the text).12 - The best way for the ruler is an agreement by the people of the solution and the contract for several reasons : First : that the group is better than one and Monday. Second : The consensus is less evidence of the error in the decisions and attitudes. III : Consultation in all things.13 - The military coups in the political arena been to injustice and chaos, and that is why Atjoz military coups, only when necessary.14 - the inauguration of Imam may take priority on the best of it, if the interests of the Muslims and ward off evil from them.15 - for the return of the Islamic ruler and consolidated for the benefit of the nation's Islamic ruler may not be held for two in one country, nor in the two countries.16 - imam and several duties : (save the religion and the implementation of the provisions and protection of the egg and the establishment of borders and protect the gaps and jihad of the enemy and collect handouts and shade and sustenance of Trustees and the outskirts things for themselves and others to be done).17 - to lead the nation duties : (First : obedience, II : Victory).18 - ending the mandate of the Imam (b death or divorce Ooturk the rule of God and praying, and disbelief Owalrdp after Islam).19 - The Ministry : The Vice - Imam in all matters of state or some of them and supervise the application of Islamic law, justice and injustice raise them.20 - Ministry in the doctrine of political types : First : The Ministry of authorization (prime minister), II : The Ministry of implementation.21 - Conditions of the Prime Minister are the conditions of the Imam same except percentages alone. Plus with the requirement of Namely : that of the people enough.22 - to be appointed Minister of powers doctrine in the political decision of the Head of State and issued by virtue ofHim. Required in the designated two conditions : First : the general consideration, II : the prosecution. The Imam in the application of legal provisions.23 - It is the work of the Prime Minister : (execute the orders of the Head of State Appoints and that the rulers, and to consider the Ombudsman).24 - scholars are unanimously agreed not to take women to the ministry at all, and also not to pay dhimmi Ministry of the mandate, while some scholars that passed the Ministry in charge of implementation.25 - Freedom, Islam, science and knowledge of military affairs, saying the Prime Minister, the Ministry is not considering implementation.26 - in the appointment of the Ministry of implementation is not lacking in the appointment but may be satisfied by authorizing him to the Imam and absolute name.27 - the emirate is the third mandate after the Imamat and the Ministry, and is divided into two parts : general and the Emirate of Dubai. General and the Emirate of two types : the Emirate of sustenance and the Emirate of requisition.28 - The Emirate is intended : to authorize the President of the State Governor or the Governor to consider all the affairs of the emirate or the province or territory ..The best conclude by this work is the words of the : (Glorified praise God and I bear witness that there isProphet noGod but You, I seek your forgiveness and I repent to y

نظرية العرفان بين يحيى بن حبش السهروردي ولسان الدين الخطيب : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: علياء محمد علي الشمري
Supervisor name: علي حسين الجابري
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
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اعادة البناء الحضاري في الفكر العربي المعاصر : اتجاه ما بعد الحداثة انموذجا == Civilizational Rebuilding In The Contemporary Arab Thought Post Modernism Tendency As An Example

Author name: حسنين جابر حيدر الحلو
Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم العرباوي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Dealing with the scope of this dissertation paves the way for the researcher to take different paths of the contemporary Arab thought to preserve priority in this field. There are attempts to overcome this field to a successful level in spite of some of t
Summary:
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المناظرات العقائدية عند متكلمي الامامية في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين / الشيخ المفيد انموذجا == Ideological Discussion “ By ” Al’Imamia Speakers In The 4Th & 5Th Centuries As Sheikh Al - Mufeed As (Example)

Author name: ثائر عباس هويدي
Supervisor name: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: لا يخفى على احد ان الانسان اذا اراد ان يقدم لنا فكرا في مجال تخصصه, فان هذا الفكر لابد ان يقوم على اساس النقد لا مجرد المتابعة لاراء الاخرين, فلو كان هذا الانسان متابعا لاراء الاخرين مقلدا لهم لما سمي مفكرا, لانه لم يعمل الفكر ويوظفه في مجال اختصاصه | No secret that if a person wanted to give us thought in his field, this thought must be based on cash do not just follow the views of others, if this man was following up the views of others in imitation of them so - called thinker, because he did not wor
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اللامنتمي في الحضارة الغربية : دراسة في الوجودية الجديدة عند كولن ولسن

Author name: سليم عكيش هادي الشمري
Supervisor name: مدني صالح | فيصل غازي مجهول
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Colin Wilson is an existential philosopher and novelist who really concerned with establishing the foundation for new optimistic vision of the world existence, a vision which does not differ much from the existentialism psychology. In fact talked this exi
Summary:
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مفهوم الحرية في ميتافيزيقا ايمانوئيل كانط == The Concept of Freedom In Immanuel Kant's Metaphysics

Author name: غيداء حبيب علي جبارة
Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This research is an attempt to provide an understanding of the concept of freedom in a different way from what might be thought of when looking at some of Kant's texts that tackle this subject i.e. considering freedom as fancy or postulate. Some think tha
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النقد الماركسي للخطاب الفلسفي العربي المعاصر == Marxist Critique of The Contemporary Arab Philosophical Discourse

Author name: وسام حسن فليح تويج
Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The contemporary Arab Marxism tendency is considered one of the main tendencies in the current Arab Thought because those who represent it, are of the most significant thinkers and critics in our countries. Therefore, the researcher sought to study it in
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التعددية الدينية عند عبد الكريم سروش == Religious Pluralism For Abdulkareem Soroush

Author name: حسام علي حسن العبيدي
Supervisor name: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Religious pluralism is of the theories that had been formulated and dealt with in the philosophy of religion field. This theory had set forward intellectual frames to explain the religion`s pluralism phenomenon to obtain an acceptable justification to acc
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فلسفة السخرية عند بيتر سلوتردايك == Philosophy of Cynicism For Peter Sloterdijk

Author name: رائد عبيس مطلب
Supervisor name: عامر عبد زيد كاظم الوائلي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis which is entitled (Philosophy of Irony for Peter Sloterdijk) deals with the concept of irony in the West philosophic thought, the German contemporary West philosophic thought in particular, within the post modernism current and Post - Post mod
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الدولة في الفكر الشيعي الامامي المعاصر == The State In The Contemporary Shiite Imamate Ideology

Author name: علي مهدي رضا الخرسان
Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The controversy of the state, in the cognitive level of the Shiite mindset, remains a dilemma in spite of the various submitted theories. Since the time when the Imam went missing until our day, many solutions have been are submitted but they were not eno
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العقلانية العلمية عند هيلاري بوتنام ونقدها للعقلانية الغربية الحديثة والمعاصرة == Hilary Putnam's Scientific Rationality And Its Critic To Modern And Contemporary Western Rationality

Author name: عمار محمد علي تكي
Supervisor name: زيد عباس كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: First of all, let me say that there is an argumentative question which dominates the philosophical researches during the life of philosophy, namely : What is the work of philosophy? In my view, the reasons of question form the people were due to two reaso
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اراء جولد تسيهر في القران الكريم وعلومه : دراســة تحليلية نقـــــدية == Gold Zihr Views On The Holy Quran And Its Sciences Critical Study

Author name: عمر زهير علي
Supervisor name: علاء صالح قدوري القيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Islamic Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, prayer and peace be upon the master of messengers and his family and his companions. Through what has been discussed from the Orientalists and thereof, invented them (Gold Goldziher) and what they raised in their discussion to conclude the following results : 1) The Oriental Suite is intellectual colonization of the modern West mentality is also a sensitivity to the east, especially the Arabs and Islam and the Orientalist is specialized in the knowledge of the east, languages and etiquette and culture, heritage and religion and belief. 2) grew Orientalism in its infancy as a result of friction Muslims in Europe through Andalusia at the end of the tenth century AD, Islam was represented by the stronger our literature and civilization, while the West where a Gaper the recipient and the Dark Age, but this command was soon to turn this meeting peaceful civilizational conflict, hostile to the bloody Crusades in the Middle Islamic Arab (Egypt and the Levant) and the Arab - Muslim West (Andalusia) Fastgmt because of a contract of hostility in the relations between the two parties the Christian West and the Muslim East. 3) The objectives of Orientalism religious first, if not all the pioneers of the field of Orientalism were priests and theologians (such as Jrbert), for example, who was appointed later (BBA) and the so - called (Sylvester) (919 - 1003 m), and the Papal aspire to go to the east in order to evangelize the (misguided) and their means Muslims!! The church also warns Christians impaired faith to be affected by Islam can not be limited goals of Orientalism on a single goal, but there are other reasons can not be overlooked, including : the economic factor, as it has played a trade played an important role in the relations between East and West, and this course is important in the transfer of ideas and knowledge of one the other, and there was a working colonial and continues to take a variety of methods in order to maintain a strong dominant position in the west and east continued wretched. 4) did not Itstta Orientalism contemporary to be free of religious background, which has emerged, mainly, in particular with regard to the consistent stance against Islam as a doctrine and law and civilization, while the situation changes when it comes to writing about other religions, Buddhism, Hinduism and others and were the religions of East, Islam was represented for Europe shock, continuous Vigilance is to rule and fear of the rise and spread again nightmare and part of Western media Orientalism in this regard, We see them describe the bearers of Islam that they are extremists and terrorists, and we still hear a lot of annoyance to the Prophet Muhammad ? on the pages of newspapers, Danish, Dutch, and others in the stomachs books and to encourage the rebel elements of Islam and publishing their work and protect them.

نظرية المعرفة عند المعتزلة الاوائل == Epistemology in Early Mu’ttazelah

Author name: عقيل صادق زعلان الاسدي
Supervisor name: مدني صالح
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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النظام المعرفي عند ميشيل فوكو

Author name: قاسم جمعة راشد
Supervisor name: فيصل غازي مجهول
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الموقف الفلسفي اليوناني والاسلامي من الجمال == The philosophical position Greek and Islamic of Beauty

Author name: يحيى شريف جايد
Supervisor name: رائد جبار كاظم الساعدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الابعاد الفلسفية لانثروبولوجيا البنية عند كلود ليفي شتراوس == The Philosophical Dimensions for Structural Anthropology InClaude Lévi - Strauss

Author name: وفاء كاظم علي
Supervisor name: افراح لطفي عبد الله
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الزمن عند اوغسطين واصوله اليونانية == Time and its Greek origins in the philosophy of Augustine

Author name: هشام مطشر صالح الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد علي النجم
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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فلسفة الاعلام في الفكر الغربي المعاصر == PHILOSOPHY OF MEDIA IN THE CONTEMPORARY WESTERN THOUGHT

Author name: هشام فاروق توفيق
Supervisor name: حنان علي عواضة
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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فلسفة الدين عند بول تيلتش == Paul Tillichs Philosophy of Religion

Author name: هاني عبد الصاحب هادي
Supervisor name: فوزي حامد حسين الهيتي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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قراءة هربرت ماركيوز لفلسفة هيجل : دراسة تحليلية == Marcuse reading of Hegel's OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF HEGEL : ANALYTICAL STUDY

Author name: نور فوزي كاظم
Supervisor name: اكرم مطلك محمد
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الماركسية في الفكر العربي المعاصر : سمير امين انموذجا == Marxism in Contemporary Arab Thought : Sameer Ameen as a Model

Author name: نور صفاء عبد الواحد عبد الصاحب العكيلي
Supervisor name: حسين عبد الزهرة الشيخ
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Marxism is viewed as a philosophical doctrine and a method of thinking that is comprised of a set of interrelated principles and laws that work together in integrated to achieve the wished goals and help us to point out to the problems of the world capitalist system, which increased with the phenomena of globalization. It sheds the light on the imperialist capitalist system in details, and what is really happening in economic and social and political changes that are manifested in carrying out systematic programs of exploitation. They work to impose meanings of control and subjugation and the most important of which is the challenges that began to move in a manner that is beginning to confuse many people who aim to understanding them.Perhaps, the most important challenge of today is that man is being threatened and has become a captive in the hands of self - centered systems, and that control others and globalize the economy and restrict freedoms and democracy, and make dependency as a method for imposing domination and to achieve more profitability. They are aided by the dependent bourgeois (camaraderie) and political Islam. The peoples are being exploited and marginalized to achieve the objectives of the world imperial system. Marxism concentrates on solving the problems from which the world is suffering today and analysis of the elements and then suggests the best solution.CThe role of Sameer Ameen in that field is shown in this study. The study is divided into four into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion which includes the most important findings of the study.Chapter One is entitled “Sameer Ameen : His scientific life and intellectual Biography” subdivided into three chapter; the first is an entry “His biography and the stages of development of Sameer Ameen’s thought”, “the Marxist Philosophy” and the third is the “The Attendance of the Marxist thought in the contemporary Arab Thought” .Chapter Two is “The Capitalist discourse and the Globalization culture” subdivided into three inquiries “The Capitalist discourse and the Phenomenon of globalization” and the second “the cultural and cultural distortion”.Chapter Three is entitled “the attitude of Sameer Ameen from globalized liberal project” subdivided into three inquiries the first is “the liberal project and the globalized project” and the third “The international solidarity to confront the globalized liberalism.”Finally, Chapter Four is entitled “Sameer Ameen and criticism of the discourse of the Political Islam and Western leftism” subdivided into three inquiries : “The Islam discourse and its criticism and Renovation”, and the third is “Secular between Political Islam and Democracy
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التحولات الفكرية في فلسفة روجيه غارودي == Intellectual Trends in philosophy of " Roger Garaudy "

Author name: نهاوند علي محمد العلوي
Supervisor name: حميد خلف السعيدي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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النزعة المادية الانسانية في فلسفة فويرباخ == Materialistic , anthropological tendency in the philosophy of Feuerbach

Author name: نادية احمد عباس
Supervisor name: كريم موسى حسين
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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فلسفة الجمال عند هربرت ماركيوز == HERBERT MARCUSE'S The Philosophy of Beauty

Author name: مؤمن زهير حسن
Supervisor name: محمد محمود الكبيسي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاراء الكلامية والفلسفية والصوفية عند ابي الحسن العامري == OPINIONS OF VERBAL , THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND MYSTICAL At Abu al - Hasan al - Amiri

Author name: منى فليح حسين
Supervisor name: عارف عبد فهد خلف
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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مشكلة الكليات في الفلسفة المسيحية الوسيطة == THE PROBLEM OF UNIVERSALS IN CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY MEDIEVAL

Author name: مروة عبد فهد حسين
Supervisor name: عارف عبد فهد خلف
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المنهج الظاهراتي في فلسفة موريس ميرلوبونتي == Phenomenlogical Method in Maurice Merleau - ponty philosophy AThesis Submitted

Author name: مروة شاكر حميد
Supervisor name: كريم حسين الجاف
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الانسنة في الخطاب العربي المعاصر : محمد اركون انموذجا == HUMANISM IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARABIC DISCOURSE : MOHAMMED ARKON AS A MODEL

Author name: محمد معلى كافي
Supervisor name: سهام شيت حميد الطائي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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فلسفة الدين عند ديفيد هيوم == PHILOSOPHY RELIGION OF DAViD HUME

Author name: محمد ذرب حسن
Supervisor name: صباح حمودي المعيني
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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هادي العلوي والتصوف الاسلامي == HADI AL - ALAWY AND THE ISLAMIC SUFISM

Author name: محاسن علي سعيد
Supervisor name: فضيلة عباس مطلك
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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قراءة الفلسفة المعاصرة للفلسفة اليونانية قبل ارسطو == Read Contemporary Philosophy Of Greek Philosophy Before Aristotle

Author name: مازن جبار كاظم
Supervisor name: حسن حمود محمد الطائي
General topic: Philosophy
Specific topic: Philosophy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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