الاخلاق والدين في فلسفة جان جاك روسو == MORALS AND RELIGION IN JEAN - JACQUES ROSSEAU'S PHILOSOPHY
Author name:
جيهان عبد الخالق عبد الكريم السعدي
Supervisor name:
عبد الكريم سلمان الشمري
General topic:
Philosophy
Specific topic:
Modern Philosophy
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
02T362 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Rousseau is among the most prominent figures who actively participated in pointing out problems which hit society in the eighteenth century. He endeavored to get rid of these problems by looking for reasons behind them which transformed the society. These are represented with slavery and inequality among people. He sought for a system free of slavery and luxury, the reasons behind moral disintegration and religion deterioration. He was interested in resolving these problems. He put a plan to get rid of these problems and suggested the best solutions, among which are moral and religious. He found out a social system in which everybody lives under social justice laws which strive to the domination of the right, this will never happen unless people hold contracts among them, then sovereignty will become in the hand of people. This system is inapplicable unless people adopt two types of religion; the religion of individual and that of the state. The religions adopt tolerance, counter sectarian fanaticism and step aside of any factor that spoils the righteousness of the society. This, in turn, keeps society safe and ensures its existence and prosperity. The thesis is of three chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one is entitled "Rousseau's life and scientific biography". It included three sections, section one is (phases of his life), two (his ideas' resources) and section three (his influence on western thought). Chapter two, "Morals of Rousseau), is divided into five sections : (Morals in nature and in civil case), (Equality and Morals), (Happiness for Rousseau), (Virtue and depravity) and (Moral consciousness). Chapter three, "Religion in Rousseau view", is divided into two sections, section one discusses (Religious education) and section two deals with (Types of religions in the view of Rousseau). The study ends up with a conclusion of the most prominent outcomes
