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تكنولوجيا المواد البنائية الحديثة واثرها في العمارة == Technology of New Building Materials And Their Impact In Architecture

Author name: عالية مهدي محمد جواد
Supervisor name: كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اسهمت التطو ا رت الفنية وانتاج المواد البنائية الحديثة وتقنيات استخدامها بتحرير الفضاءات الداخلية للمباني التي انتجت مساحات واسعة واعمدة رشيقة, فضلا عن الانفتاح الى الخارج لادماج البيئتين الداخلية والخارجية للمبنى.منذ منتصف القرن العشرين اتضح دور المواد | Technical developments, along with the production of modern building materials and techniques, contributed inediting the internal building spaces, mainly by creating large areas and graceful columns, as well as opening towardsthe outside, to allow integration and merging of both internal and external building environments.Since the mid - twentieth century, the role of modern building material became clear in everything pertaining tointernal structure and its external layering, as well as the design of internal spaces. of course, it was a clear rupturewith the spatial aspect of more traditional local architecture.Now, despite the worldwide rapid improvement in building materials, we still locally lack the knowledge and expertise. Also, thorough studies in the field of material properties, their specifications and inherent technologies, as well as their practical applications, are scarce.Based on these findings, the problematic of this study could be expressed as follow : there’s currently a lack of appropriate directed studies in the field of new construction materials, their use and their integration in architectural vision, based on a sustainable view, as well as the use of contemporary technology.So it has been developing a specific content target : 1 - The provision of general frameworks to solve the problems and challenges faced by the specialists at the use of new building materials.2 - provide a complementary theoretical and practical specifications for new building materials and environmental characteristics, functional and aesthetic effects in sustainable architecture knowledge.In order to address the stated problematic and reach the established goal, one hypothesis have been formulated : To address the problem of the research and achieve its objectives has been the development of research hypothesisas follows : (Technological development of new building materials contributes to draw the path towards sustainable urban environment, as the new and advanced structural materials and techniques used were able to create sustainable architecture achieve environmental, functional and aesthetic requirements) In order to test these hypothesis and assess their veracity, a theoretical framework was established, based on the following methodology steps : - The study of intrinsic relationship between architecture and building materials, starting with mud and stone buildings, then approaching other specific local and temporal architectures such as marshes buildings, the ever‘moving forward’ architectures of the successive industrial revolutions, the modernist movement in the beginning of twentieth century, sustainable architecture, and the new architecture of the third millennium. - The theoretical study of new building materials, their specificity and characteristics in the light of the latest evolution and development of sustainable architecture. The emphasis would be on smart materials and nanoparticles, as well as their potential. - The practical study of these materials and their effects when actually used in construction, while focusing on three aspects : environmental, functional and aesthetic. For that purpose, eight giant buildings which integrated new building materials, located in different environments, and performing different functions, were analyzed. The aim was to finduseful indicators for comparative analysis. - These three aspects (environmental, functional and aesthetic), were applied and studied on modern, local buildings,everyone performing a different function. Questionnaires forms were used, which were distributed to specialists in the field. It appears, after analysis of the answers in regard to the three aforementioned aspects, that the environmental aspect had the most positive impact, immediately followed by the functional aspect, then the aesthetic aspect, which comes last.

تطوير المدن التاريخية بين ضرورة الحفاظ ودواعي الاستثمار : القصبة القديمة في مدينة الكفل انموذجا == Development of Historical Cities Amidst Conservation Necessity And Investment Requirements Old Town In Al - Kifil City As Paradigm

Author name: كاظم محسن ابراهيم
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث مفردتي الحفاظ والاستثمار في تطوير المدينة التاريخية، لابكونهما متضادين يمثل فيهما الحفاظ حالة سلبية بالابقاء على التراث العمراني بما هو عليه ويمثل الاستثمار حالة الانعتاق عن هذا التراث، وانما بوصفهما مركبي التطوير يمثل الحفاظ فيه عملية ابد | The research discusses conservation and investment not as a contradictory state, but as both of them represent compound of development that conservation acts a creational process through heritage adaptation to fulfill now a day requirements with specific limitations aimed to conserve traditional image of heritage while investment represents a tool of this development.Architectural heritage is considered as a physical record for civilization of nations so, nothing to compensate its loss, from this point of view traditional studies which deal with conservation interest with cultural values, while contemporary studies take economic values as a primary consideration. That means conservation is an economic activity in a wide sense, and an investment project in a specific sense.The nature of the investment role in conservation has been the main concern of this research, and aims to build intellectual framework of investment bases to be valid for development of an Arabian historical city, that has been through the research hypothesis which draws up : " investment managed by reuse heritage buildings and sites which fulfill now a day requirements has an economic feasibility besides realize conservation".To implement the goal of the research it is composed of five chapters. The first one aims to build theoretical intellectual basis for conservation of architectural heritage to determine flow chart of conservation and the success of its components. Chapter two is concerned in building theoretical intellectual basis for investment through determined investments abilities in heritage buildings and sites and economical analysis of these investments. Chapter three involves investment bases by national and regional experiments of investment in heritage to determine the role of sectors interested with conservation of heritage; these main sectors are public, private, foreign, and charities. Chapter four - case study - concerns the abilities of investment in architectural heritage of old town in AL - Kifil city, this heritage includes : AL - Kifil shrine, AL - Nukhaila mosque, old market, and khans. The research ends with a collection of final conclusions, recommendations, beneficiaries, and future proposal researches; which are mentioned in chapter five. The main conclusion that research has been conducted is : Reuse of the architectural heritage in tourist and cultural functions represents the ideal economic procedure for conservation according to its auto - financing attribute, as well as other economic and social benefits for the community arising from conservation.

الملاءمة التعبيرية في النتاج المعماري المعاصر == Expressive Appropriateness In Contemporary Architectural Product

Author name: بنار عبد الحميد الجاف
Supervisor name: سهى حسن الدهوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الملاءمة - الملاءمة التعبيرية - غايات التعبير - قصدية المصمم - النتاج المعماري المعاصر
First pages:
Abstract: برزمفهوم الملاءمة منذ القدم ووضعها المعماري فتروفيوس قبل الالاف السنين وباعتبارها احد اهم الجوانب النظرية التي تحقق العمارة المتكاملة وقد تطور المضمون عبر السنين مع ثبات مضمونه الجوهري.تطورهذا المفهوم في العمارة الحديثة ليتعلق باهمية المتلقي وقراءاته للن | The concept of Appropriateness has emerged by thousands of years, since the architect Vitruvius, as one of the most important theoretical aspects that achieve integrated architecture. It has evolved over the years with the stability of its content where it is essential.The evolution of the concept in the contemporary architecture refers to the importance of the recipient and his reading of the text and architectural diversity of various aspects of Appropriateness such as (function, expression, economy... etc.). From this side the importance emerged to study the concept of Appropriateness and to identify its branches and aspects.the general problem of this research was about “Appropriateness in architecture”. The subject has been emerged in the linguistic and scientific studies so as in architecture to branch out several types and aspects which necessitated narrow down the search.Search been reduced to one type of Appropriateness which is expressive Appropriateness in products of architectural and the study identified the contemporary buildings because the importance of the concept in the current buildings.Research problem Identified as “Lack of a comprehensive objective perception about the concept of expressive Appropriateness in contemporary architectural production and the relationship between the designer intentions and the other indicators of special conceptThe study identified a procedural definition of expressive appropriateness as a "compatibility and degree of proportionality between designer intentions (expressionistic ideas to be delivered to the recipient) with what actually verified in the final product where productions vary in their suitability for designer intentions. Hence the aim of the research is to form an objective and comprehensive framework for expressive appropriateness properties and how they are invested to achieve the goals that are supposed expressive presence in the production and measure the achievement of goals expressive on elected projects for practical application.The hypothesis of this research has been Formed as expressive appropriateness actually realized in the architectural production through compatibility between intentional designer in output expressed goals and what Verifier in production, which depends on private recipients readings, as the designer intentions means goals plus the results of indicators to achieve expressive appropriateness ". The research found the existence of diversity in expressive goals for designers with a variety of mechanisms and realized Systems and configurable characteristics used in production. It was also found the presence of expressive appropriateness between the goals of designer and the receiver reading in varying degrees Key words : appropriateness, Expressive appropriateness, the goals of expression, intentions of designer, contemporary architectural production.

النمط والنمطية في العمارة == Type And Typology In Architecture

Author name: علي ماجد حميد
Supervisor name: ارشد عبد الجبار العنزي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العمارة ليست حج ا ر؛ ولكنها الفكر الذي يقبع خلفه والسابق لعملية التصميم؛ فيمكن ايصال ذلك الفكر عن طريق الاشكال والرسوم او الصور او حتى كلاميا؛ ويلخص ذلك كله عن طريق مفهومي النمطية والنمط في التنظير المعما ري من خلال تحولاتهما عبر العصور؛ فالنمطية ه | Architecture is not a stone; It’s the prior thought behind design process; which could got from Forms; sketches or images and even verbally; and all summarizes through the concepts of Type and Typology in Architecture by its time transformations; Typology is architecture itself, it’s represent era imprint and it’s classifying Architectural movements, including its philosophical and theoretical ideas and even the applied. That’s made the Theory of Type in architecture deals with the thoughts and stone. Therefore the research aim is to mention the meaning transformation of the Type and Typology concepts; and clarify specific definitions for each of them; which considered challenge due to the conception transformation for them and their wide uses in the other fields. So, the research aims to examine type and typology importance in architecture, and the importance for the type double nature in the self - formal construction due to the culture fluencies and mixing. The research problem on how the Architecture benefits from the overall type theory, from the overview of preliminary research and chapters.Type is the active autonomous tool in the architectural design, and it’s the idea behind the image transferred to the observer. Although of the types’ prior existence; but it’s discovered according to its position; since the types are classified according to their positions; therefore the Ideal Types are the types in the Ideal world which it’s prior existence and its first physical presentation called the Prototype; after that the repetition of the prototype calls Stereotype; and due to these repetitions of the Stereotype; the type stand in the human mind and be as a human nature; when the type reaches to this position it is calls Archetype. And there are many other types classified according to their essence and formal properties; example : Active Type, Developed Type and Originating Type and others. The need of type and its origins theory research to define and discover the importance of the Type in language and architecture, and discuss its theoretical and continuity concept, as well as in autonomous architectural view with concept like Form, Meaning, Function, and Material.In the other hand, Typology stands in the theory of typology which is filled with meaning and different from the first half. It describes the era properties by the Typology Succession Process; therefore the research aims to define the architectural Typology by discussing its concept and importance in architecture. And explores the elementary and mechanical Typology and their properties, and its legitimacy in architecture.In Architecture which is the research third revolve; the importance of the Type and Typology Concepts in practice; for discussing great cases in architecture like first architecture origin. Although the bid difference between the rationalism and empiricism; they agreed that the type is the origin in first architecture; and it’s extrude all the architectural splendor of luxury. The Type Theory used in understands and analysis all architectural projects; since it’s the real standard in the architectural appreciation; and is giving real picture for the different types benefits in these projects. In spite of possibility project presentation according to many types; but some types are more useful from others in a project. These projects are decided by theory of type or by providing new types to meet the needs of the community. As well as; Theory of Type clarifies the accurate joints between typologies and the architectural revolutions in the history; the classical typology for example; adopted on the theory of complementarily with nature against which earlier in the architecture of the Baroque and Rococo; by its imitation with the Greek or Roman model. Where the theory of Typology tell us by the two typologies (classical and the pre - classical in baroque & rococo) are different, but they are not opposing; as is the case between Modernism and Classicism; they both derives their legitimacy from other sources outside architecture, in the other hand; the unitary holistic view of the modernism typology helped to break architect character and the architectural work in the community. But the city typology different from the previous typologies; it’s take its legitimacy from the architectural field, trying to fix the modernism faults by using the collective memory which stands in the human minds. The Conclusion is reviewing summarizing of previous chapters and put forward recommendations and the beneficiaries of the research.

المرونة في تصاميم المستشفيات العامة النموذجية سعة 100 سرير == Flexibility In Designs Typical Public Hospitals With A Capacity of 100 Beds

Author name: ندى نزار محمد
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت المستشفيات في القرن الواحد والعشرين اكثر تقدما وتطورا بسبب تقدم اساليب العلاج والتكنولوجيا الطبية المتطورة في اجهزة التشخيص والعلاج ,والتي حتمت على المهندس المعماري المعني بتصاميم المستشفيات الالمام بكافة انواع الاجهزة الطبية المتطورة ومسايرة تطورها | Became hospitals in twenty - first century more advanced and sophisticated due to progress treatment methods and medical technology advanced equipment diagnosis and treatment, which necessitated the architect on designs hospitals familiarity with all types of advanced medical devices and keep pace with its development permanent, but the purpose of the architectural design of a building any hospital correctly is away, More recent trends in architecture on the grounds that hospitals are one buildings mission in the country, not buildings abstract Aosnadik solid holes square or rectangular, and to strengthen both sides two primary in hospital design, namely : the intellectual (spiritual or sensory) and functional aspect, and consolidation capabilities of the building to accommodate extensions future For the purpose of the establishment of a hospital outside the date the moment it opened hence established the idea of research, which was built on the basis of the practice field operation (in the Iraqi Health Ministry) yielded diagnostic research problem and realistic real determined the need to design a typical investigator for each criteria and determinants planning and design typical stomach recently by the Advisory Japanese I - TEC 2011 (and is the first step in the development of Standard in the Iraqi Health Ministry) and flexible to accept changes on the ground and accommodates extensions and modifications whenever need be to make those modifications is in the service the hospital provides to the patient healing therapy and comfort himandcadre."Research problem" : The result of literature's former palaces in the provision of a comprehensive theoretical framework for the concept of flexibility in designs typical public hospitals with a capacity of 100 beds. They focused the literature on the parts of the hospital and indicators implied. Light research problem was to set a goal search : review of the criteria and the underlying determinants (planning and design) for all components hospital Model (capacity 100 beds) through comparative analysis between international experiences and Arab excellence in this area and give the image of analytical expanded concepts design flexibility for relations formative and joints approved for general components hospital Model (capacity 100 beds) and the possibility of its implementation in different locations, and on the basis of the first hypothesis : determining the levels of design model for hospitals (with a capacity of 100 beds) through its determinants, standards and basic components provides coverage of all Health requirements for sites residential serviced, and the second hypothesis : the flexibility to contain the structure of the new developments and developments primary partitions in the hospital Model (capacity 100 beds), believes any possible changes in the areas of medical examination, diagnosis, treatment and nursing. and third hypothesis : flexibility in changing relations architectural composition of the components of the hospital Model (capacity 100 beds) across joints Mncih clear makes the design process easy and doable in any convenient location chooses her, structure Search by five chapters : eating (the first chapter) Mbgesin first : About Medicine and the date of its evolution through the ages and the second topic : standards and the underlying determinants planning and design of the components of the General Hospital Model 100 - bed, eating (Chapter II) : Concepts design flexibility schematic and Tsamemia through international experiences and Arab in this area, and eating (Chapter III) : system structure therein for hospitals typical and flexible containment career its divisions : (a medical examination, diagnosis, treatment, nursing) through international experiences and Arab excellence in this area, and eating (Chapter IV) : assess and evaluate the local reality of the public hospitals in Iraq, and eating (Chapter V) : general conclusions and recommendations for research.

العمارة والمجتمع : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين الواقع الاجتماعي والنتاج المعماري العراقي في القرن العشرين == Architecture And Society : A Comparative Analytic Study Between Social Context And The Iraqi Architecture In 20Th Century

Author name: تحسين علي مجيد العزاوي
Supervisor name: غادة موسى رزقي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث اشكالية معرفية عامة طالما طرحت نفسها افتراضا نظريا قائما في مسيرة الفكر الانساني بشكل عام والمعماري منه على وجه الخصوص , الا وهي العلاقة بين العمارة والمجتمع , وفي خضم واقع عراقي معاصر كثيرا ما نسمع عن مشاكله او ازماته وعلى كافة الاصعدة ا | Research deals with a general epistemic issue has always been set as a theoretical assumption in the march of the human thought in general and most notably in the architectural theory, that is the relationship between the architecture and society. And in related to the Iraqi situation, we often hear about its problems on all cultural levels including both social and architectural levels, the research comes as an attempt to retrace the course of the Iraqi architecture within the twentieth century by describing and analyzing the cultural and social changes in Iraq at that century according to the general theoretical frameworks in which the previous assumption is based on. The research consists of four main chapters in addition to the introduction and the conclusions. At its first chapter, the research considers exploring the general theoretical frameworks for the relationship between architecture and society through reviewing a collection of related literatures and theses to mark its problem which represented by " the insufficiency of the available theoretical knowledge for representing inclusive theoretical framework to include the relationship between architecture and society with the special capacity for both concepts ". Therefore the aim of the research determined by making such theoretical framework and then applying it on the path of the Iraqi architecture at the twentieth century trying to extrapolate it socially, in other words " study in the compatible relationship between the path of Iraqi architecture and its changes, and the changes of the Iraqi social reality within the twentieth century ". Based on that, the research on its second chapter considers defining the concept of society and what this concept include of sub concepts and of the interfering concepts most notably culture and personality which they represent in addition to the society three logically distinct actually overlapping patterns for the human social act, which is mostly performed in three general types. This chapter also deals with the concept of the social change and its relevance to the cultural change as a sort of harmonic changes. The third chapter was devoted to explore the indications of the relationship between the architecture and society by assuming the architecture as a social act subjects to three phases which are (the traditional phase, the rational phase including scientific rationality and value rationality and the emotional phase). And as a social phenomenon, it's available socially at four levels as (the physical level, the functional level, the communicational level and the ideological level) showing that each of these levels has its vocabulary and indications in which to measure the mentioned phases of actions. Whilst the fourth chapter contains a description and analysis for the Iraqi cultural and social changes which has been as a base to divide the 20th century historically into three culturally distinctive periods as (the first period 1900 - 1945 and its general feature is the cultural duality between continuing the local traditions and the trend of simulating the other, the second period 1945 - 1980 and its general feature is the rotional conflict of concepts between modernization and keeping heritage as two samples for rationality, and the third period 1980 - 2003 and its general feature is the emotivity of cultural experimentation to restore the lost ego). So that the research marks the three phases of architectural act at these three periods as the following : - 1 - The traditional phase : - represented by the first period and its architectural act which is featured with the duality of the local traditions and the classical traditions.2 - The rational phase : - represented by second period which varies between scientific modernization and heritage valuation as two opposite types for rationality in architecture.3 - The emotional phase : - represented by the architectural act for the third period and what it included of variable architectural experimentation which was mostly flavoured with selectivity and plurality Then the research ends up with a number of conclusions and general recommendations.

تاثير مدخلات المعاصرة في هوية العمران السكني الحديث في العراق : حي الربيع مدينة بغداد انموذجا == The Impact of Contemporary Inputs On The Identity of Modern Housing Urbanization In Iraq : Rabee District , Baghdad , As Case Study

Author name: رقية باسم خزعل
Supervisor name: كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هوية المدينة عامة وهوية العمران السكني خاصة تتاثران بالخلفيات الحضارية للامم, وعادات , وتقاليد شعوبها ,فضلا عما يترجم عن ذلك من علاقات ,ومنظومات القيم ,وترابطات ينتج عنها تفاعل, وتواصل اجتماعي , وثقافي يشكل بمجملة بنية هذه الهوية , وطبيعة تشكيلها. لذا | The city's public characteristics and the identity of a private residential urbanization affected by the cultural backgrounds of the Nations as well as by the customs and traditions of their people in addition to the translated from the relationships and systems of value and linkages result from continued social and cultural structure constituting the identity and its own formation.Therefore, the relationship between identity and architecture is associated with human and the nature of his / her structure and style of relationship with others, who started in an attempt to embody his ideas and perceptions in the residential environment , then , the difference has become so clear from the modern accommodation and the ancient environment, which led to the absence of a proper understanding for the people in the city, and led , as well , to lose the meanings of the identity of this residential urbanism.The problem with the current research, a lack of knowledge about the effects associated with contemporary inputs loss of identity in modern residential construction in Iraq.. The research has aimed to find a mechanism to adapt the methodology of contemporary inputs, as they are considered factors of impact on urban identity , the city's heritage Urban (particularly residential) requirements of modernity down to consistency and balance in the structure and appearance of this urbanization. To accomplish these goals in order to solve the problem, the hypothesis has been put in the research and is represented as follows, ( The main hypothesis : - The traditional urban identity of the Iraqi city it is only the implications of several interaction of combination of factors such as : ideological, religious, cultural, political, social, and economic......, which has : innate presented by the student Rokia Basim Khaza'al durability and deep - rooted heritage). The secondary hypotheses ,they include (The secondary hypothesis (first), Contemporary input into the decisions of urban residential structure which produces the problem of alienation of the identity of the city in general and the identity of the modern urban residential specifically for the Iraqi city. But the Second hypothesis (II) , Urban residential characteristic which is in consisting with consistent balance between stability factors (features and characteristics of the cultural heritage), and change agents (of modern inputs, which include economic, sociodemographic, religious, cultural, political, legislative and technical, which showed a big difference between recent data and the presentinputs, which necessitated the emergence of new indicators that restore the correct status of our sobering heritage with new flavor.The research has approached an analytical method by dealing with fresh ideas and new theoretical concepts so as to reach a practical balance between tradition and modernity in the modern Iraqi city be, on other hand , the study has to crystalize , elaborate and translateit into practical indicators through determining the affecting variable diagnosis affecting on the likelihood of changing Iraqi urban identity in general and the structure of urban housing in particular. So the research has involved chapters, the first one is dealt with the basic concepts of identity and characteristics and the levels of all types and the determining the identity of the city reaching to , the identity of the home and find out the qualities and features of the urban where the Iraqi city received through the old housing and modern one as well as to be so close to the characteristics of each of these concepts , in order to develop and crystalize the research hypothesis, then , the research enters Chapter II beginning to define the changing and influencing input components exclusively on urban residential identity , through mentioning to the social factors - demographic, economic, and religious - cultural and political - legislative and technical, and to mention to each factor of them in general. Then the research enters Chapter III illustrating the mechanism of impact for each factor on the identity of the residential urbanization by taking aspects and details and varieties of each particular factor and how it affectson the details that can be attributed to the urban identity of theresidential city especially through the building materials , techniques, planning and handling of interfaces and finishes and sizes and masses of urban, After that , to reach the Chapter Four , the practical chapter of the research , it includes the application of the theoretical framework of indicators on a residential district within the city of Baghdad, which involves several shops.The practical study has relied on two levels, the analysis of research and study to identify through the distribution of a form on different samples by comparing different periods, in order to reach an order to compare the results between the old urban and its nature of identity with modern construction and clarify the change that happens on the housing to reflect the reality of urban civilization to create the urban identity of the Iraqi city.Finally , for the purpose of finding recent findings and reaching to by studying the theoretical and field results of the questionnaire to the most important recommendations of the research, as well as areas for future research and the beneficiaries of it. Finally , the research has reached to results represented , most notably, in the role of community with its individuals in changing by not attention to the legislation and controlling Urban, which were reflected by the excesses that caused random and in the absence of the identity of the residential urbanization.

الخصوصية في العمران الاسلامي المعاصر : دراسة حول مفهومي الهوية واللاشرفية على مستوى النسيج الحضري والوحدات السكنية == Privacy & Identity In Contemporary Islamic Physical Environment : A Study Around The Concepts of Identity & Privacy In Urban Fabric & Residential Units

Author name: نورة نصيف جاسم الربيعي
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بمختلف انـواعها، وظل الفـن المعماري والعمـراني من اغنى الدلالات على تقدم الشعوب ورقيها. واذا كانت الحضارة هي نتاج شعب، او امة ما، في مختلف مجالات الحياة، فان الفن المعماري يعتبر احد اهم التجسيدات لكل المفاهيم، واختزال للقيم والمعتقدات والثقافات الخاصة با | In different periods, People express themselves through their civil activities in art, literature and different types of sciences, but the architectural art is still one of the most denotations of people advancement, because architecture reflects in its urban and architectural shapes - the habits, traditions, religious beliefs and social relations of the society.This research takes the terms (Privacy) and (Identity), and tries to find the relation between these two concepts in traditional and contemporary Islamic architecture. The main problem of this research is the lacking of the role of privacy in assigning identity. While the other one is the absence of identity in contemporary Islamic physical environment, so the research's purposes and aims are to define the role of privacy in identity. In addition; to define the indicators that upholds Identity in contemporary Islamic physical environment.Both individuals & groups need privacy as a daily quest. This lacking differs from environment to another. Its degrees also differ in one society because of many factors. So Privacy must be considered when designing any space for human uses. Privacy is considered the most important parameter affecting man - dealing with the space in use. Islam assured this privacy in different sources of the Islamic law (Holy Quran, Prophet's sayings, and Islamic jurisprudents). It had a role in forming architectural and urban shapes for traditional Islamic cities. So the research hypothesizes that "Privacy has the main role in the Identity of traditional Islamic cities". But modern urban fabrics have an unsuitable form for our traditions and religious values, separated buildings and outward looking design. If we talked about architectural respects in residential units - especially Privacy - we would find that it has disappeared, because of the repeating of western architecture which is not suitable for the traditions of Islamic society. Else the laws of these buildings do not have any conditions that organize the openings placement in order to provide Privacy. So people used different manners that verify privacy to their houses. So the research's hypothesis is that "the absence of Privacy in contemporary Islamic physical environment has the main role in the amissibility of Identity in both fabric & units".From here this research tried to study Privacy & Identity in architecture, and study the affecting parameters on their concepts. A case - study in selected models from Baghdad was chosen, so the research started by looking at Privacy & Identity concepts and tried to find what the characters of the traditional Islamic architecture are by sorting them into two levels : fabric and residential units. Then it would have a giving - back these characters to its juristic laws which were related to the Privacy concept in Islamic architecture, in order to verify its hypothesis.

الحلول البيومناخية ودورها في تحقيق التصميم البيئي المستدام == Role of Bioclimatic Solution In Achieving Sustainable Environmental Design

Author name: هاجر عبد السميع عبد الحميد
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التلقائية والقصدية في العمارة : امكانات التكنلوجيا وفق مفهوم المكان == Spontaneity And Intentionality In Architecture : The Potential of Technology In Accordance With The Concept of Place

Author name: عبير قاسم جبر الزبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: shall be treasury of knowledge which is a source of ideas and action, The act of human is a reflection , an expression and embodiment of the need, or desire. in the field of architecture, the design action is a result of the need for human safety , and self - realization, and the social and psychological needs, therefore, shelter of the first human needs, express the idea of first body reaction (the product of intellectual and physicist), varied between spontaneous and intentional : the planning and thinking preconditions for his idea, function, and method of installation elements and parts, according to what provided to him by intuitive logic of the board of formality, and the installation of the elements and materials provided by the surrounding environment. The idea was to model the architectural design for a variety of experimental methods of possible alternatives, and became the first structural model, which tried the alternatives and possibilities it is the model (fixed) within a spatial environment. technological first designing act consists of spontaneous Technologyrepresenting the factors of chance and subjectivity, and the process of repeating the form of productive to make it objectively, and traditionally the advancement of technology and its evolution, dominated by aspects of intentionality, guidance utilitarian, and substantive output, but man still seek spontaneous ways of thought embodies the products of creative spontaneity of the self, and the other overlap and coincide with the utilitarian aspects. This formulated the general problem of research as follows : try to reach a clear vision about the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in human action, and through the knowledge presented in the first quarter, research has come to formulate a knowledge problem then propose hypothesis as follows : What is the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in the designing act? And What is the role of subject of place in that relationship? Were assumptions reflect the main objective of the research and that the classification of the possible relationships between both sides of the spontaneous and intentionality and determine the factors underlying those relations and formulations following : major premise : the relationship between Spontaneity and intentionality in the act of Architectural Design is one of the relations of the three : overlap or match or contrast. The Secondary assumption : The type of the relationship between Spontaneity and technological intentionality in the act of Architectural Design deepened on : self creativity in dealing with the subject and the properties of place.Accordingly, the search mode theoretical framework included the chapters I and II, where the first chapter discusses the vocabulary of human action, and the concepts of Spontaneity and intentionality of technology, according to object and subject, and between ration and experience and referred to the concept of creativity as an act of self - conscious and explained the beginnings of a relationship between the spontaneity and intentionality in the Place. The second chapter dealt with the concept of place and definition of the most important characteristics, givens, on aspects of subjective and objective in the spatial characteristics, and their relationship to the creativity of self in the act of architectural design, and then draw the most important vocabulary and knowledges of the theoretical framework through the third chapter, which ends with two sets of indicators, the first group of indicators helps for analytical overview of the examples of (Chapter IV), which included : first housing in the villages of northern Iraq, and the school of the Baghdad, and the Pyramid of Cheops at Giza - Egypt, and the building of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, and the Centre for arts and music Abu Dhabi, and the building of Chinese television in Beijing, and units of student accommodation in Marseille - France. While the second group of indicators helps to test the validity of the hypothesis of the research, through two ways , first by the analytical tables and charts, and the second by the questionnaire (a comprehensive set questions posed to experts in architectural field).then the research ends with conclusions and recommendations, which revolves around the following points : classification of the relations between Spontaneity and technological intentionality in the act of architectural design, and (creativity of the self in addressing the subject) and subject (place), and dealing with the final conclusions of the points on the relationships of self - characteristics of the place where the designer especially based on the perceptions and experience, an attempt to highlight the impact of self in the act of architectural design and re - focus on their potential creativit.

التغير الثقافي الاجتماعي والعمارة المحلية : دراسة تحليلية للسكن المعاصر في مدينة بغداد == Social - Cultural Change In Vernacular Architecture : Analytical Study of The Contemporary Residence In The City of Baghdad

Author name: الاء احمد رشيد الرازقي
Supervisor name: عماد عبد الحميد الجباري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التغير - العامل الثقافي الاجتماعي
  • المسكن
  • الحاجات الفردية والجمعية
First pages:
Abstract: شكلت طبيعة التغيرات في العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية خلال القرون السابقة اساسا في قدرتها على ابراز الخصوصية الاجتماعية والثقافية والتعبير عن هوية البيئة المحلية وبالتالي نتاجها للعمارة.وباعتبار العمارة هي نتاج حضاري انساني ضمن منظور فكري يعكس تغيره الفكر | Formed the nature of the changes in social factors during the previous centuries mainly problematic in its ability to highlight the cultural, social and expression of the identity of the local environment and thus their productions of Architecture.As architecture is the product of a civilized humanist within the perspective of intellectual reflects the change of human thought , and society in all its details , connections , relationships , values, customs and traditions , and follow through literature earlier addressed the issue of housing in Baghdad and specific showing the direct relationship between social factors ( customs and traditions) and housing , and given the importance of the events experienced by Iraq, which affected the various social and cultural aspects of society , including the architect in general and housing in particular, for the purpose of enriching the knowledge at hand about the cultural and social aspects and their impact on architecture Iraqi contemporary and in particular architecture housing in Baghdad , to get to an integrated view on the march the evolution of the traditional house in Baghdad and influenced by social factors Housing is one affected by the architectural phenomena since ancient times and still any changes or developments in intellectual , cognitive and humanitarian... etc... Because of the growing change in the social factors ( customs and traditions) in terms of the priority needs of the individual ( Alsaikologih ) towards the needs of the Assembly ( social and biological ) in the dwelling specifically what explains the weak capacity of his production to create adaptations appropriate for the needs despite their importance in the reality of housing for the lack of agreement with the priorities static or the importance of achieving them.Ensure that research approach a number of steps adopted search in cultural and social factors of Iraqi society , and the reflection of these factors on the architecture (housing in particular) and down to determine the vocabulary of change in the nature of man, and the change in the nature of society and the change in local architecture down to the change in the house of traditional , put hypotheses and tested in practical application down to the findings and conclusions.Research found that the change in the House today was the result of cultural change happening because of social change, as a result of the changing needs of society and the requirements which impact on the design of the house contemporary and at the level of relations within the spaces and function and shape of the space through the emergence of modern ideas and attention to the achievement of individual needs at the expense of the needs of the Assembly.

التحولات المورفولوجية في مراكز المدن التاريخية == Morphological Transformations In Historical Cities Centers

Author name: حسام ساجت عويد
Supervisor name: غادة موسى رزقي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يزداد الاحساس بظاهرتي التوسع العمراني وتغير البنى المكونة من عناصر وعلاقات بنيت ضمن مراكز المدن التاريخية بسبب وجود الابنية ذات القيمة التاريخية والنصب المهمة كمراجع اساسية في تاشير (التحولات المتراكمة) لمراكز المدن, مما يهددها بفقدان الخصائص التاريخية وا | The phenomena of urban expansion, and the change of structure which are composed term elements and violations, within which the centers of historical cities were built, is in erased because of the existence of buildings with historical values, those buildings and monument are braise references is denoting (the accumulated transformations) of city centers. This change threatens those centers of losing the historical and a cultural qualities character, and happening now in most of the historical centers of Iraqi cities which suffer than basic transformation (and secondary) ones to study these transformation specially the what in the morphology other centers. The subject has been handled by a lot of studies in various fields, but there are still some aspects which has not been exposure to it in a holistic manner and adequate, especially in connection with the specificity of the morphology of the historic centers of Iraqi cities.the research problem is specified by the non - clarity of priorities of the basic design within the projects of urban renewal in the historic city centers, especially the relationship shifts morphological between components of the city menu (main references of the city) and core functions of the traditional one hand, and between systems and additions urban development's where (or expatriate) the Other hand.There for research assumed Find the following aspects : - (individuals - institutions) - (legislations) plays the most important role in providing an integrated vision of the city, and aspects control in a way or another on the other the morphological transformation within the historic cities centers, so the research is interested in the nature of the relationship which control that system.Variables have been studied with a focus on basic methodologies to deal (with theoretically and practically) and extract indicators and applied to the example selected (center of the historic city of Najaf) also suggestion the most suitable methodology the application.Results appeared in the morphological transformations in the historic city centers in general, and Iraqi cities, in particular, rise in two conditions : - The first condition, the positive situation when the priorities are of the interaction of the elements of the transformations in contemporary cities with original components of the city menu (the basic city references) and traditional functions leads to a balanced development between them.The second condition is the negative which happens at the absence or weakness of planning which this leads to partial interfaces by many sides without coordinator the weakness of control of the city. So (individuals - institutions), (legislations), play the most important role in gives integrated and control the morphological transformations.

البصمة في العمارة == Imprint Architecture

Author name: هدى قاسم فاضل الزبيدي
Supervisor name: عباس علي حمزة ال كريزة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Imprint is considered as a language during the last four decades. contemporary studies had presented this trend through different approaches which delt , primarily ,with identidy as semantic expression in all events, the aim was to create continuity and links with social structures which represent the vessel contains human culture.hence; there was a strong need to verify various methods that extend the space surrounding continuity context. Therefore touch methods are clearly important as an indicator in suggestive and expressive ways.the imprint doesn’t react individualy unless it is used through the logic of dialogue. This meant that touch is atool of semantic ideas which depends on formalistic expressions using interpretive dimension of imaginativevisions to create designer special that imprint specific to him signs that form a constructive texts which meet collective agreement and represent an individualistic quality of its own. This approach requires a presentation of knowledge which is concerned with continuity.By defining the touch and reviewing available of this aspect in order to create a viable approach to it, the research is discreeted towards utilization of touch as one stage of strategies to achievebcontinuity in contemporary architecture.Various studies we've reviewed which delt with social and expressive dimension as well as methodogical approach. the research area was narrowed down to.studies delt with architecturer's persortality throught his touch on his design , as though studies that analys his proudection ccording to his surrounding area. The aim of this research was to reveale theoretical vision that describes.The theoretical content of this research has identified three elements of significance to this problem(imprint form, the characterizes of the imprint, and imprint aim).Unperfectlly understanding to imprint as atheme generally and don’t enable it take important position in architectures specifically.By this we define touch's work as a way to express about the architecture him self alone which depend on two aspect on of is Hypothitical depends on understand touch from the designer , and the other one is shape aspect which try to make connection between the imprint and the designer personality in aime to creat expressional dialogue delt with recipient continuouity from aside and from the other side understanding the hidden messeges that have sent through imprint.Application of the theoretical presentation considered for first one aspect(out of three). Hypothitical consideration suggected singular change for the first one aspects and binary change for the last two aspects. Measurments methods was developed to determine change and applied to selected sample to determine readings intellectual and formal levels. General and specific methods were reviewed with the aim of exploring the stated hypothesis. The first results and findings were presented regaring three fields. The variability of the framework , the results of measurements and finally general consideration of the wholenesof the approach. Recomandation were presented and fields of further reserchs where identified.

تكاملية تصميم البيئة السمعية والبصرية للفضاءات المتخصصة سمعيا == The Integrity of Designing Audio - Visual Environmente For Auditriom Spaces

Author name: سوزان عبد حسن
Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تثاقف طرز العمارة في العراق : عمارة مساكن النخبة خلال حقبة الحكم العثماني المتاخر (1830 - 1917) == Acculturation of Architectural Styles In Iraq Architecture of The Elite Houses During The Late Ottoman Rule (1830 - 1917)

Author name: بريزات قاسم حسين فهمي
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Culture is defined as a world view of a nation or a group.This world view is reflected in values and styles of life and activities specific to that nation or group. Architecture, on the other hand, is considered one of the most distinctive fields for the expression of these views. Architecture, then is a manifestation of culture and at the same time a reflection of it.Generally different propositions show that culture changes because of many factors, and acculturation has emerged out of important operations which lead to cultural change as a result of contact between different societies or cultures.Since the cultural environment with its varying effects plays a major role in the formulation of architectural products, and owing to the increase in awareness all over the world in culture and cultural process such as acculturation and scarcity of architectural research on such topics at both Arab and local levels, it is felt that there is a need for a study on acculturation and architecture as a general topic for research.From a review of literature on acculturation and architecture during different historical periods, it becomes obvious that acculturation is always related to architecture and has effect on it and plays a role in formulating its styles wherever there was cultural contact between two or more cultures.It has become clear also that architectural products in Iraq were not immune to the effects of acculturation during the time period of Iraq came into contact with other cultures among which was ottoman _Turkish Culture. The research specific topic is, thus, defined by acculturation and architectural styles during the ottoman rule in Iraq.After the literature on the topic under consideration is reviewed, the research problem is defined as follows : There is need for knowledge to explore the nature, study and analyze of acculturation in architecture in general, and to specify its results at the level of house architecture style in Baghdad city during the late Ottoman rule in Iraq. The research aim is defined by : 1 - formulation of a more comprehensive framework of acculturation in such a way as to define its nature in architecture, study, and analyze it at the level of anyarchitecture especially at the house architecture style level. 2 - Formulation of an analytical, comparative and detailed system to study the results of acculturation at the house architecture style level. 3 - Identifying the results of acculturation at the house architecture style level during the late Ottoman rule in Iraq. This item covers a definite detailed aim represented by identifying the results of acculturation at the level of surface structure of the style of the elite houses architecture during the late Ottoman reign in Iraq.The research procedure is represented by the following steps : First, building a theoretical framework on acculturation in architecture based on previous architectural studies which are dealt with the concept, whether directly or indirectly, and support it by current propositions on the subject obtained from fields other than architecture. In addition the frame work is reinforced by studies on culture (the concept dimensions related to acculturation and architecture). All the previous steps should be accomplished so that the nature of acculturation in architecture in general can be further explored, and acculturation could be studied, analyzed and its results identified particularly at the level of house architecture style. Second, studying the dimensions and aspects of the concept of style in architecture and its relation with the concept of acculturation so that indicators and vocabularies of theoretical framework of acculturation in architecture are supported. No doubt, this will help the study of acculturation results at the level of house architecture style. Third, concluding the nature of acculturation in architecture, and the main indicators in its study and analysis (that is theoretical framework in its final detailed from). In addition a comparative and detailed system should be put forward to study the results of acculturation on the style of house architecture resulting from acculturation. Fourth, empirical study should be made to identify the results of acculturation on the level of style of house architecture in Baghdad during the late ottoman rule and to specify the application main requirements. Fifth, drawing and analyzing the results. Finally, drawing the final conclusions.The concluded theoretical framework has shown two fundamental points. They are the nature of acculturation in architecture and its most important indicators to study and analyze acculturation in architecture. As for the first dimension, it includes the following twoitems : definition of acculturation in architecture, and the path and stages of acculturation proses in architecture. The second dimension covers indicators to study and analyze acculturation in architecture which includes the following branch indicators : cultural indicators of contacted groups, communication indicators which lead to acculturation results, acculturation proses indicators, and acculturation results indicators. Moreover, an analyzing comparative and detailed system has been suggested, consisting of five stages to identify the results on the level of the house architectural style in its final detailed form.On the other hand, the empirical study involves the study of acculturation results at the level of the style of houses architecture of two types of elites : Iraqi origin and Turkish origin which existed in Baghdad during the late Ottoman rule in Iraq 1830 - 1917 AD. The Ottoman rule of Iraq lasted about five centuries and ended with end of First World War.After the basic application requirements are stated, the practical study and result analysis are done and a number of conclusions are drawn. The conclusions are divided into two groups. The first one deals with the theoretical part, so the research, In general, was able to reach to a theoretical formula which is more accurate, comprehensive, and obvious about the nature of acculturation in architecture so that it can be studied and analyzed better than the previous knowledge. In addition the research was able to introduce a system for analysis of architectural styles which is comparatively more comprehensive than previous analytical systems. The second group is concerned with the practical study in which the research was able in general to put forward a set of detailed conclusions, but it was generally possible to reach a summary of acculturation results resulting from the long term and comprehensive cultural contact between Iraqi and Turkish Ottoman cultures at the level of architectural style of elite houses in Baghdad during the late Ottoman rule of Iraq. These results are represented by energetic maintenance of the main characteristics of the architectural identity of the style of the elite houses architecture. However this maintenance began to decline (the start of medium sized maintenance) beginning at the end of the period studied. The superficial characteristics of the architectural identity were a field in which interaction, effect and cultural exchange of medium depth took place during the period studied.

ادراك الايهام البصري لصورة النتاج المعماري == Visual Illusion Perception For Architectural Product Image

Author name: غسان فاضل محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم جواد كاظم ال يوسف الحسيني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: دراسة تهتم بطرح ادراك الايهام البصري لصورة النتاج المعماري من خلال وضع قياس للصور المعمارية للوصول الى الكشف عن وجود الايهام وكيفية ادراكه لما لهذا الموضوع من اهمية للمصمم المعماري للوصول الى اكبر قدر من الاقناع لمتلقي النتاج لكون الايهام في الصور المدركة | A Theoretical study care about Visual Illusion Perception for Architectural Product Image to discover percept illusion to important of this object to designers give biggest percept for transponder thus the percept in illusion image with his mind to solve the papules problem illusion in percept image by the transponder , then study perception , image ,organize percept ,which is related to it to solve special problem percept image illusion by transponder a thesis percept form image inside his mind depends on impulse inside the image, then study image in receiving and seeing perception to gain different images according to cause theory inside the study to get research problem diminution knowledge in percept sort of image illusion by the transponder , to get the theoretical frame through studying each pointers ( Visual illusion , Perception, Image, Transponder) , there's A triangle relation between (Perception , Receiver , Picture) & in the middle illusion because all the various it percept kind of illusion picture by the transponder then the research discover three relations : specific illusions with image & there's not enough information about perception by the transponder when he see some images perhaps percept illusion in it by mention some various on details , forms which minimize or maximize degree of perception , Second relation : specific illusion with perception thesis by transponder that he can't get perfect perception because he can percept part of the picture and he can't get perfect perception , third relation : specific illusion with transponder that he can't understand the illusion in image directly but he can understand it by foxing on some details then give us different various of ability's of illusion percept from the time to understand the project depend on different educational skull and the personal education is an important reason to percept some details and other no, then practical execution examine the pointers on some famous project with high illusion by Questionnaire List to gain real illusion by description or not, There's obtained abilities from experience and study reinforcement increase transponder ability to percept by studying various quantum which used and inter image it will effect item to percept or together by not explaining & giving details that's increase pleasure & adventure to get a real image in relation with new techniques to create different project it doesn't use the real only but a virtual worlds inside it to increase perception receive attempt. Illusion is inner distortion perception definition infernos doesn't apply on the real visual things but appear as cause of it details in glow, suddenly moving, repeating things, finishing material deal with it increasing perception illusion in image practice test for the transponder to move from real to high virtual worlds open his skyline mind, increase his inner perception to develop mental image.

استلهام الموروث التقليدي في العمارة المعاصرة : مدينة بغداد انموذجا == An Inspiration Tradition In Contemporary Architecture : Baghdad City As A Case Study

Author name: نور علاء الدين محمد ال هاشم
Supervisor name: جاسم الدباغ
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث لمناقشة احدى المواضيع التي طالما كانت مثار اهتمام بوصفها احدى المهام المطروحة في ساحة العمارة الاسلامية عموما, والعمارة العراقية خصوصا. وذلك ببيان كيفية استلهام الموروث التقليدي في العمارة المعاصرة, الذي يعزز عملية تحقيق الهوية لعمارة معاصرة. | Iraqi problems in particular, though how to aspires the traditional heritage in contemporary architecture Thus, The thesis emerges from the important of the studying the traditional heritage , for its embeds conjunction of the past with the present. This required the exploration of the intellectual origins and the characteristic of that rich heritage.In addition to that the research deals with inspiring important modern styles based on understanding the positive and negative aspects of the traditional heritage The research depends on inspiring the traditional heritage through the impact and the influence between the old and the new as a theoretical back ground and also through studying the ideological and philosophical concepts of the heritage and contemporary architecture. And to consider these aspects within the architecture and urban orientations As a result to that we will introduce a balance between inspiring traditional heritage and looking for contemporary, which is consequently importance to achieve a contemporary Iraqi architecture, as well as , finding the reasons behind the fall of the urban traditional and the halt of the architectural orientation in Iraqi and especially in Baghdad And for this reasons the most important things which this research aim's to providing the know how of the architecture and the traditional urban fabric objectivity and also to use the traditional heritage to create a modern architecture with high technology, but we must not forget the identity This also make us to know the works of the Iraqi architecture heritage and the reasons behinds the stop of there march To achieve the above facts we mentioned before , we divided this thesis in to four chapters The first chapter discuss the traditional heritage in Islamic cities second chapter deals with the world architectural trends and the contemporary Iraqi architecture. The first and the second chapters focused on building the theoretical and knowledge base to inspire the traditional heritage in contemporary architecture The third chapter deals with the analytical study and for this purpose we chose Baghdad city as a case because it represent a vivid and actual example for the modern Islamic city to give us numbers of conclusion and recommendation which we refers to in this thesis.

اثر التحولات الكمية والكيفية في نتاجات العمارة المحلية == The effect of quantitative and qualitative transformations in the products of local architecture

Author name: جميلة عبد الكريم لعيبي
Supervisor name: اسماء نيازي طاهر
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الزمن - الكم - الكيف - التحولات - العمارة المحلية
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مفھوم التحولات عامل ا مھم ا للوصول الى النتاج المعماري، ويعد الزمن عنصر ا اساسي ا ومھم ا في العمارة ينظر اليھ بوصفھ متغير ا مبھم ا. لذا برزت ھنا اھمية البحث حيث جاءت الدراسة متخصصة حول العلاقة بين مفھوم الزمن ومفھوم التحولات واعادة ربطھا بالعم

اثر التصنيع الرقمي في العمارة المعاصرة == The Impact of Digital Fabrication In The Contemporary Architecture

Author name: حيدر عدنان نصيف الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي محسن جعفر الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التصنيع الرقمي - اساليب التصميم الرقمي - تقنيات التصنيع الرقمي - استراتيجيات الانتاج الرقمي
First pages:
Abstract: ادى تطور التكنولوجيا الرقمية الى توسيع القد ا رت التصميمية لدى المصمم المعماري وخاصة في مجال توليد الاشكال المنحنية وذات التعقيد الشكلي والتي اتصفت بعدم امكانية او صعوبة القدرة على تنفيذها بالطرق التقليدية للبناء مما ادى الى ضرورة البحث عن طرق واساليب جدي | The development of the digital technology has led to the expansion of design capabilities of architects, especially in the field of generating curved forms with formal complexity which was unattainable with the traditional methods of construction, thus resulting in the need to research for new executive ways and methods to realize them physically, and so Digital Fabrication has appeared in architecture as a contemporary concept that grew over the past two decades. Despite the emergence of a number of theses that tried to explain it in the field of architecture, none of them gave this concept a comprehensive definition or dealt with it in depth, hence the concept of (digital fabrication in architecture) appeared in a general framework that recognizes the concept and its beginnings in the other fields and the stages it went through to reach the field of architecture, for the purpose of reducing the limits of research to the specific frame which is summarized in(the role of digital fabrication as a link between the design process (modeling) and the realized architectural product which is represented by the fabricating of building parts, and by thorough searching of studies which took into consideration the existence of the above - mentioned three - way relationship between (designing, fabrication, and production), the research problem was derived, which states that (Lack of previous knowledge in forming a comprehensive conception describing how to achieve digital fabrication and its impact in contemporary architectural production) and thus to reachthe goal of the research (creating a comprehensive conceptual framework regarding how to achieve digital fabrication in the field of architecture and its impact in contemporary architectural production), and achieving this approach requires the construction of a theoretical framework consisting of four main units; The methods of fabricated digital design generating, Digital fabrication techniques, production strategies and to clarify its impact in contemporary architectural production, and as such is the first phase of solving the research problem. While The second phase deals with application procedures marked by the formulation of hypotheses and consisting of two main assumptions (the realization of digital fabrication depends on the integration of the levels of each of the following, the methods of fabricated digital design generation and digital fabrication techniques and production strategies) The second premise is (the adoption of Digital Fabrication with its three levels affects the contemporary architectural product positively) and then determining the basic requirements for the application by selecting the method of data gathering and the type of measurement used as well as defining the application sample marked by a range of contemporary global projects by some of the best architects who rely on digital fabrication in the production of their buildings and which are executed in the real world and belong to the same era which is the last five years and has a similar functional approach for the purpose of highlighting the formal and structural aspects.The third phase, focuses on discussing the results, analyzing them and determining the validity of the hypotheses and then defining the final conclusions which were raised in two axes, first axis focused to clarifying the effectiveness of the theoretical framework in achieving digital fabrication and its role in bridging the gap between representation and construction and its impact in the product that was achieved within the formal, structural and professional aspects, while the second axis focused on the conclusions drawn from analyzing the results of the application, which indicated the possibilities and special effects that distinguish each one. And so the research has contributed a cognitive addition to the field of architecture and defined recommendations and future horizons forpossible researches keywords Digital fabrication, ,digital design methods, digital techniques, digital.

اثر تشجير الشوارع الحضرية في تحسين المناخ العام لمدينة بغداد

Author name: علي حسين البياتي
Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التشجير - الراحة الحرارية - التظليل - التبريد تبخيري - التلوث الحراري
First pages:
Abstract: عني البحث بدراسة تاثير التشجير على التقليل من تاثير الطاقة الشمسية الساقطة على رقعة مدينة بغداد ودراسة حرارة الهواء المتاثرة به والاثر الذي يمكن الحصول عليه من حقيقة كون درجة حرارة الكتلة الخضراء للاشجار اقل من حرارة جسم الانسان صيفا وانها يمكن ان تشارك

الفيزياء والعمارة == Physics And Architecture

Author name: ندى عزام محمود الحمداني
Supervisor name: اريج كريم مجيد السدخان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحقيق التوازن مع الطبيعة هو الهدف الذي تسعى اليه الجهود المبذولة من قبل العلماء والمصممين على حد سواء خصوصا مع المشاال المتزايدة التي تهدد عالمنا اليوم. وقد استغلت قوانين الفيزياء باعتبارها قوانين مستنبطة من الطبيعة من اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف ونتج عن ذلك ظهو | Achieving the balance with nature is the aim that all efforts of architectures and scientists trying to achieve especially with the increasing problems that threatened our world today. The laws of physics have been used as it is a law from nature to achieve that goal. resulting from that , the concept of sustainability that goes through all fields of life emerges to us with architectures like sustainable architecture, green architecture and Gaia architecture.The way to achieve sustainable architecture needs a full description to the relation between architecture and physics and goes in depth of this relationship.So the research general theses problem emerged that” there is few studies in complete vision about the concept of correlation between physical field and architecture from the theoretical concepts and the basic components that the concept embedded”. The minor thesis embedded that ”There is ambiguity in how to specify and act the physical laws by the designer and his interaction with it to give a touched result on the physical level “ , the research theses indicates “There is ambiguity in how to specify and act the physical laws in producing sustainable architecture”.The research aims to spot the light on this relationship between physical laws and architecture and examines its sustainability, and to make full use of natural laws available in our hands to produce sustainable architecture.The research structure has been built through 5 chapters : - First chapter : dealing with the intellectual theses and local studies that deals with the research problem “physics and architecture” to conclude the research problem and specifying the aim and methodology. - Second chapter : build a theoretical informational basis of physics and its relation with architecture, taking in consider the graduation and evolution of this relationship, and the main philosophical characteristics that reflected in architecture. - Third chapter : building the theoretical structure through polarizing the relation of physical laws with architecture so the special theses has been produced, which deals with the relation of physical laws with architecture, to conclude the variables that have beenexamined by applying them on a collected projects which is being agreed on its sustainability , so the research hypothesis has been formed and the final variables have been adopted as a measurable variables in the applied chapter. - Fourth chapter : specifying the way of measurements adopted and the definition of selected projects and making the practical study through applying the theoretical variables on an architectural projects. - First chapter : the final result of the study has been given , represented in : results correlated with theoretical structure , results correlated with practical side ending with the recommendations and future studies that grows from the research.The result of the study that the research has been reached to : is that the sustainable architecture is the architecture that achieves and embodies the physical laws on the theoretical, physical and functional level. Also the research has been reached to the following conclusions.

التجديد الحضري ومدينة الغد : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في المدن التقليدية والمعاصرة == Urban Renewal And The Future City : A Nalytical Comparative Study In Traditional And Contemporary Cities

Author name: نرجس حسين علي الجبوري
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمتلك المدن التقليدية ذات الجذور التاريخية والتراث الحضاري ومنها مدننا العربية عموما ومدننا العراقية على وجه الخصوص , خصائص معينة ناتجة من ثوابت ومحددات بيئية وثقافية متمثلة بالخصائص المادية للمدن التقليدية وتشمل البيئية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والجمالية | Cities have the traditional historical roots and cultural heritage, including Arab towns in general, and cities of Iraq in particular, certain characteristics resulting from the constant and the parameters of environmental, cultural form of physical characteristics of traditional cities include environmental, social, economic, aesthetic and non - physical characteristics of Others include intellectual, social, artistic, which gave its cultural identity And attribute them over time, it also faces great challenges in light of the evolution of modern and emerging challenges represented by these physical challenges, which include (population explosion and the crisis of transport and communications, pollution, energy consumption, technology, communications and information revolution) and non - physical challenges of others (the crisis of identity, alienation, globalization ), Which was a threat to these cities in civilization side and the future development. Therefore, research take urban design policies and methods with regard to urban renewal for the Future of Urban best of these cities and assimilate the age and its challenges, thus identified the problem of research the future development of cities with traditional historical roots and their attitude towards the immediate challenges of the age and the role of urban renewal policies in that. And define the research aims by providing knowledge on traditional cities with the historical roots by discussion over the physical characteristics and non - physical and put the challenges facing these cities to identify the most important urban renewal strategies best suited to the nature of these cities that represent the origins of Action for the future development of these cities. Assumed that the traditional cities of the historical roots of many of the constants and parameters relating to physical characteristics and non - physical characteristics for such cities as it faces significant challenges in light of the evolution of the times, therefore, the existence of a future vision for how those cities in the near future is a necessity for urban renewal policies and selection Most of which is key to the city's future and be absorbed by the immediate requirements of the age as a Predictive. The research methodology adopted analytical and descriptive in the theoretical framework, and practical framework has been selected five global examples (Arab and Western) that represent the cities of the future rooted historical and civilization heritage, The results showed the effectiveness of urban renewal policies in the future development traditional cities with historical roots and absorb solutions thereby realizing convoyed the age and preserve the cultural heritage and inspire cultural heritage at the level of details or potential sleeper, which is considered some of them as solutions to the challenges of the times, and the varying policies of urban renewal in accordance with the importance of Heritage area in addition to other factors, has focused on preserving areas of high architectural value with a flexible approach to preserving and reviving the architectural heritage and linking it with the whole city, and adopt a principled rehabilitation in areas of moderate architectural value terms allow for modifications and additions - run of the existing buildings to stimulate economic, social and cultural life, and adopt a principled urban infill in urban areas that have been rehabilitated vacant and destroyed spaces, the principles re - development, follows in areas outside the boundaries of traditional areas of inheritance Civilized, and revitalization follows at the level of a whole city, connecting the previous policies.

تقويم الموروث العمراني على وفق المواثيق الدولية : دراسة تحليلية للمركز التاريخي في الكاظمية == Rectification of Architectural Heritage According To International Conventions : Analytical Study of The Historical Center In Kadhymiah

Author name: سماح عبد العزيز ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مظفر علي الجابري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشكل عملية تقويم التراث جانبا مهما في عملية تحديد التراث ومعرفة الطرق الامثل للتعامل معه على اساس اهميته وما يحمله من قيم تراثية، ويمكن تعريف عملية تقويم التراث بانها عبارة عن مجموعة الاجراءات والاساليب والمؤشرات والمعايير التي تستخدم لتقييم وتحديد قيمة ا | Rectification of architectural heritage is an significant side in the process of selecting , listing , and dealing with cultural heritage according to it’s values and importance ,This process could be defined as the procedures and criteria used for evaluating heritage and knowing the advantages an disadvantages of the approaches of dealing with heritage based on the items mentioned in the international conventions ,which would help increasing the advantages and reducing the disadvantages in any future development projects.Heritage Rectification also helps knowing whether the cultural heritage property matches the international criteria and conditions of listing International Heritage and it’s ability to give a special identity to the culture of it’s country, facing the future changes and carrying the past generations’ message into the future generations.Although there are many studies related to heritage , but the divisions and types of heritage was rarely mentioned , so as for the criteria based on which some cultural heritage properties are to be considered as international heritage holding extraordinary values , and have a special protection by international organizations.Based on all of the above , the research is oriented to focus on the concepts , terms and criteria associated with listing and protecting cultural heritage, and the studying of significant experiences of dealing with heritage by international organizations including a city in Iraq , in order to make an approach of evaluating ,developing and protecting heritage ,and test it on the historical center in Kadhmyah old city , as a model of many other cultural heritage sites in Iraq.In order to achieve that ,the research is divided into three chapters , the first chapter deals with the main concepts and approaches associated with Architectural Heritage while the second chapter contains the main international conventions on heritage and studying and analyzing different experiences of protecting heritage , in order to conclude the terms and criteria of listing and protecting international cultural heritage and test them on the historical center in Kadhmyah city in the third chapter of this research , reaching into the conclusions and recommendations in the fourth chapter.

دور التغير في حاجات الساكن على خصائص تشكيل واجهة المسكن == The Role of Change In Resident Needs On The Properties of Forming The Elevation of The Residence

Author name: حسن عبد الرزاق حسن السنجري
Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Technology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شكلت تغيرات نمط المسكن الحضري في العراق خلال القرن السابق اساسا لاشكالية في قدرة واجهته على توفيرالخصوصية البيئية والاجتماعية والتعبير عن هوية البيئة المحلية.وبنقد التوجهات الاساسية لحل هذه الاشكالية والمحددة بتحليل التكيفات الواقعية للنتاج السكني او درا | The basic changes of urban residence pattern in Iraq during the previous century have formed a foundation for a basic problems in its elevation ability to provide the social and environmental privacy and expressing the distinguished identity of the local environment. Through the criticism of the trends which try to solve this problem and which can be determined in analysis the real adaptations of the residence unit and by extracting data from the real residential production, or the specialized research studies which may prepare the necessary indexes to develop, a reference is made to the weakness of what has been presented by both directions in this aspect due to the change of the balance of the properties of the resident needs in the elevation increasing towards some apparent items of self needs in a way that explain the weakness of the ability of real production affected by these trends to create the suitable adaptability to realize other needs despite of its importance. the study also points out the weakness of these studies which tried to solve these problems by independently focusing its various items from the input of its extracted induces in the residential reality whether because of the disagreement of these items or the contrast of its indices with the priorities of real residential needs or the indices of its realization.On these bases, the study suggested a compromizing mechanism that depends on presenting the indeces that can realize the balance between realizing different needs of residence and the priorities of resident wills in the elevation based on an approach that depends on the use of the potentials of both real and research aspects in presenting its special indices and to examine the ones presented in the second aspect.The suggested mechanism, therefore presented its approach within a group of procedural steps depending first on extracting the indices of the residential reality. Being a representation of the resident wills and his priorities , these indices are compared with those extracted from the realization of different needs of residence.The results of the comparison can express the ability of research aspect on presenting its indices applicable in the residential reality whereas the deference may point out the extent to which the vision varies towards the priorities of residential need of the mechanisms of their realization between the two aspects and the ability of the residential reality to create its own indices by its own realistic mechanism and priorities. It also express the styles that can be adopted to inhance the efficiency of the research aspects in this respect. To practically test the suggested mechanism, it has been applied in the urban residential production in Mosul according to the prepared approach where the extracted practical conclusions showed the efficiency of the mechanism in extracting the realistic indices to realize the different needs in the residential reality and the effecting changes. The study also showed the limits of contribution and the evaluation of the architectural role whether in practical design or in research supporting studies in supplying this production with the additional indices to develop the residential production and the factors of success and failure in their role. The research concludes with some recommendations which focused on activating the cooperation between the two mentioned aspects and the role of architectural design in practice as an active joint capable of inhencing the transfer of indices between the two parties.

تكنولوجيا المنشا في النتاج المعماري المعاصر == Technologies of Structure In Contemporary Architectural Products

Author name: اسراء عامر عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - College Of Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد العلاقة بين النتاج المعماري والجانب الانشائي في العمارة محط جدل الكثير من المعماريين في كيفية اظهار التكامل في مستوى تلك العلاقة وكيفية تاثير كل منهما في الاخر ولقلة الدراسات التي تناولت تلك العلاقة او وجوددراسات ركزت على جانب واحد وترك الجوانب الاخ | The relation between the architectural product and structural side in architectureconsiders a twisting point to a lot of architects, how demonstration the integrated in this relation and how the both effect on each others.Becaouse of few studies that had taken this relation or some studies concentration on one side and ignore the other side,for example some of these concentrations on formal side and ignore the structural side or other wise ,So appeared the important need to explain features of the relationbetween architectural product and manners of structural systems and from that can be striation the research problem, that is : "knowledge less about the integrationrelation between structure and architectural form in Contemporary age ". Base on this problem to be done the primary vision to the aims of this research and its method and framework to be requisite now reaching to method for untying this problem, So the chapter one give the inclusive definition of technology in public and explain foundations of technology, then explain the important sides of technology which is the structure side with all there nature conception, features and classifications. Also the nature of structural material that effect on structures choice and treating with them from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. While the chapter two have the second side of this relation that represented by the architectural product with all there features and the architectural form's nature and it sources and the extraction of important factors that effect on architectural form from functional, aesthetic - expression sides. then display the important items of theoretical framework that extracted from chapter one and chapter two. The theoretical frameworks consist of three levels are : " structural level, formal level and the relation nature between them. Chapter three have two axises, the first contains a public study of Contemporary Architecture to reach the effect of form on structure and other wise, while the second axis contains an application study for untying research problem that had taken by five projects and determine the basis choice of theses projects and that done by applying the theoretical framework's primary and secondary items on these projects ,By that it had explained possible limitation for the theoretical frameworks application and description the cases that actualized the effect of technology on integrated of architectural structure systems that can be got by defining this effect and the how to actualize on the all five projects.finally Chapter four contains a discussion of results and define the finally conclusions of this research with explaining the research recommendations ,future studies and foundations that willbenefit from this research.
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