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فاعلية انموذج دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn Style In Acquiring Art Education By The Female Students of The Preparatory Level

Author name: رشا رعد احمد
Supervisor name: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية".ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واختارت تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا قبليا - بعد | The present study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn style in acquiring Art Education by the female students of the preparatory level. To achieve that, the researcher depended on an experimental design lies in the field of the experimental designs (that have a partial control) and prior and post on two groups, one is an experimental, and the other is acontrol.The researcher chose Al. Khansaa preparatory for girls (lie in St. 40 in the center of Al. Hillah city in Babylon) as a random sample. The sample consisted of 60 students, 30 students in the experimental group, and 30 students in the control group. The researcher had settled a statistical equivalence between the two groups by the following variables : (the scores of the two groups in (Art) in the mid - year test of the academic year 2013 - 2014, time age computed in months, academic acquisition of the parents, and the prior test). The researcher had composed 28 behavior objectives for the topic dealt in the experiment, and prepared teaching daily plans for teaching the two groups. The research tool was procurement test in two topics : one is educational and the other deals with the skills, then the measurement and observing performance card. The tool had been applied after finishing the experiment which continued for 10 weeks. The test had been applied in the tenth week (the last week of the experiment) on Monday 19/4/2014. In her research procedures, and to reach at the research results, the researcher used the following : (T. test for two independent samples, kai square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the statistical analysis formulas of the test). It is concluded that the students (the experimental group) who studied according to Dunn's sample was better than the controlled group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher had recommended : 1. Generalize this sample among the teachers of Art. 2. Train the teachers of Art to use Dunn's sample and enabling him to use it in teaching the material. 3. Let the students depend on the samples in practicing the different Arty works. The researcher had suggested the following1. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in teaching Art in the preparatory level.2. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample on the acquisition of the pupils of the last three years in the elementary level in Art. 3. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in developing the handy works in Art or family education.
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فاعلية التدريس باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في التحصيل وتنمية الدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == Effectiveness of Multimedia Teaching On The Achievement And Development of Cognitive Motivation of Second Year Intermediate School Students In History

Author name: محمد عويد جاسم الزميلي
Supervisor name: صادق عبيس الشافعي | يوسف كاظم الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة ( فاعلية التدريس باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في التحصيل وتنمية الدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ).ولغرض التحقق من ذلك، صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الاتية : 1.( لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( | The present study is focused on finding out the influence of multimedia teaching on the achievement and development of cognitive motivation in the second year students attending intermediate school in History subject.To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher puts down the following hypotheses.1 - There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks of the students in the experimental group when taught throughmultimedia teaching and that of the control grouptaught through the conventional teaching on the achievement test in history.2.There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks between the two groups in the level of cognitive motivation according to the pre - measurement of cognitive motivation in history.3.There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks between the two groups in the level of cognitive motivation according to the post - measurement of cognitive motivation in history.To this end, an experimental design of two equivalent groups was designed.The study sample of second year students was drawn randomly from Althwra Al - Al - Assasiya Intermediate school of Holy Kerbala Province Directorate of Education for the academic year 2014 - 2015.A sample, consisting of 60 students, distributed on 31 students of the experimental group taught through multimedia teaching and 29 students comprised the control group which was taught through the conventional teaching.The scentificmaterial which would to be taught to the two groups was confined to the three sections of the curriculum.These were the first , fourth , and fifth, of the book Arabic and Islamic History, a text book specified by the Ministry of Education in Iraq for the academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher constructed the behavioral objectives which amounted to 160 objectives to the three sectionsof the book.The researcher then designed a multimedia programming for the students of the experimental group, which amounted to 16 programs that covered the aspects of the teaching materials.Then the research conducted the teaching plans for the two groups.The number of the teaching plans was matched with the number of the multimedia programs.The researcher conducted 16 plans for each group of the study. A model plan test was submitted to a group of arbitrators to judge it scientifically and pedagogically.The researcherdesigned the two study tools.They were represented by the cognitive motivation scale which was adopted by Al - Janaby(2015).It consisted of 44 sets of items arranged to scaling responses following the Likert - type scale. The tool of measurement was the achievement test which was designed to measure the influence of using multimedia teaching in the achievement of the individuals in the two groups.The test consisted of 40 objective items of mutable choice form.The items were verified in terms ofvalidity , reliability and other psychometric properties.To analyze the results, data was gathered and processed statistically by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS). After the analysis, the researcher observed that there are statistically significant differences in the responses of the two groups in favor of the experimental group which studied by using multimedia teaching on the achievement and development of cognitive motivation on that of the control group which studied through the conventional teaching. This result means that the development of the achievement and measurement of cognitive motivation for the experimental group is greater than that of control group. According to the study results , the researcher recommends using multimedia in teaching the history subject for second year intermediate because it enhances the achievement level and development of cognitive motivation in the learners. In addition , the researcher suggests that similar studies could be conducted on other teaching materials and stages.
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تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

Author name: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
Supervisor name: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية "PDEODE" في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية واتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Teaching Strategy (PDEODE) In Acquiring The Physical Concepts And Decision Making For Second Intermediate Students

Author name: حيدر عمار عبد الحسين الكروي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم جاسم العمراني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية واتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط، وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات ودرجات (PDEODE) طلاب الم | The aim of the present research is to know The effectiveness of Teaching strategy (PDEODE)in Acquiring the Physical Concepts and Decision Making for second Intermediate Students, through investigating the following tow hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of statistical marker at level (0,05) between the marks average of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to strategy (PDEODE) and marks of the students of the standard group who were taught according to the usual way to acquire physical concept.2 - There is no difference of statistical marker at level (0,05) between the marks average of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to strategy (PDEODE) and marks of the students of the standard group who were taught according to the usual way to decision making.The researcher has used experimental design with the equal groups was chosen for the posttest to acquire the physical concepts and decision making, and chose Habib Ibn Mdaher Intermediate School deliberately, then two sections were selected of originally three sections for the second intermediate students in a random way, the total number of sample members was (60) students, of (30) for the control group who were taught in the usual way, and (30) students for the experimental group who were taught with strategy (PDEODE), The researcher has also rewarded both research groups (the experimental and the control) in many variables, these variables are (temporal age in months, intelligence, mid - year mark in physics, previous information, decision making), The material to be studied was the last four chapters (Sixth, Seven, Eight and Nine) of the book physics for seconds stage he also determined the behavioral objectives in the educational field. The total number was (162) purposes, also, the main physical objectives were determined of (15) concepts , For making sure of the research goals, the researcher has made tow tools, a test for acquiring the physical concepts, concepts acquisition test involved (45) items from the multiple choice type according to the classification (concept definition , concept distinguishing, application of concept) physics book for the second intermediate students and measuring decision making involved (50) items , concepts acquisition test and measuring decision making have been presented to a group of experts to check their validity.The experiment was applied in the second educational semester for the year (2013 - 2014) with two lessons for each group (experimental and control) and took the experiment (9) weeks and to an educational material in teaching the last four chapters of physics for second intermediate students, and the researcher himself has taught the two groups (experiment and control), and after completing the experiment, the results showed the use of the bag statistical (SPSS - 20) and software (Excel) the superiority of the experimental group students who were taught according strategy (PDEODE) on the control group students who were taught according the usual way in each concept acquiring test and measuring decision making, and eventually, both zero hypotheses.The researcher recommended using the strategy (PDEODE) in the teaching of physics and suggested that multiple studies related to research the current.
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اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Doping In Memory Retention And Achievement In Chemistry Among The Students of The First Grade Average

Author name: حيدر عماد عبد الكريم الجاسمي
Supervisor name: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي | عدي صبري عبد الرزاق
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط. وللتحقق من هدفا البحث، وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة | The current research aims to determine the impact of doping in memory retention and achievement in chemistry among students in the first grade average. To achieve the target of the search, the researcher put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of collection. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of retention. Researcher randomly chosen medium for Boys Algeria, and in the same way chose Division (d) to represent the experimental group, which is studying chemistry at the memory according to the dope, and Division (e) to represent the control group taught according to the same article on the traditional way Total sample (74 students), by (36) students in the Division (d), and (38) a student at the Division (e). The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the two groups of students in search of the following variables : (chronological age of the students measured in months, and degrees in chemistry test half a year to a year Aldrase2013 - 2014m, and IQ scores). Select researcher subject to be studied during the duration of the experiment, a fifth and sixth chapters of the Book of Chemistry for first grade average. Coined the researcher (150) one hundred and sixty goals, divided into five levels in the cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, and installation). Sixteen researcher prepared a plan for teaching subjects studied in the duration of the experiment spread over two sets of search and display two of them on the elite group of experts and specialists to learn disqualified and appropriateness. The researcher studied the same two sets of search during the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester, and ended in the application of the achievement test on Wednesday, 16/04/2014 AD. The researcher used the following statistical methods : (test equation (test.t) for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation correct Sbierman - Brown, and difficulty coefficient equation, and the equation of the power of discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to the wrong equation). After analyzing the results statistically to reach : 1. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of memory on the dope control group students in the achievement test. 2. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of stimulants memory on the students in the control group test retention. In light of the results of research researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the adoption of dope memory contributed to the increased collection of first - grade students in the average chemistry. 2. that the adoption of dope memory enabled students of the ability to retain information in their memories and that will help them in linking new information precedent. The researcher recommends the following : 1. adoption dope memory in the teaching of chemistry teachers from thermoplastic material chemistry. 2. enter dope memory within the vocabulary of the educational methods of teaching colleges As a complement to research researcher suggests the following : 1. conduct a similar study of the current study in other subjects. 2. conduct a similar study to determine the impact of doping memory in other variables such as : critical thinking, and achievement motivation of school, and a tendency toward material chemistry and others.
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مهارات التفكير الناقد والابداعي المتوافرة عند مدرسي التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقتهما بتحصيل طلبتهم == Availability of Critical And Creative Thinking Skills At The History Teachers In The Intermediate Stage And Their Relationship To Achievement Their Students

Author name: حجاز فؤاد حسن
Supervisor name: خضير عباس جري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : - 1. توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.2. توافر مهارات التفكير الابداعي عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.3. العلاقة بين مهارات التفكير الناقد المتوافرة عند مدر | Current research aims to knowledge : 1 Availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage.2. Availability of creative thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in intermediate stage.3.The relationship between critical thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.4.The relationship between creative thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.To achieve the third goal and fourth researcher assumed the following : 1. there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.2. There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of creative thinking at history teachers in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.To achieve the objectives of research and assumptions, The researcher followed the descriptive approach as a method to study them , and followed a procedure that appropriate determine community and appointed and style selected, and build a search tool testing of critical and creative thinking as well as the statistical methods appropriate. The research community1 - History teachers who teach second grade students in the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - second grade Medium students who are studying history the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad, for the school year 2013/2014.And the way random sample selected sample of (75) as a teacher and school teach the history of the second grade medium spread over 34 teachers(male) and 41 teacher(female) of the overall community of (750), such as community all history teachers for grade the second medium in the intermediate stage in the province of Baghdad where the sample represented 10% of the total community The sample of the students have reached (7630) students, selected from students who were taught by the same research of history teachers (male, female) who applied them ADATA Search (critical and creative thinking) and they represent what percentage of 4.641% of the total community of students.in order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions , the researcher follows : - 1 - Build a tool to measure the critical thinking, as has been prepared in light of the skills that came in scale (W, G) and included five skills (knowledge of the assumptions and the interpretation and reasoning and conclusion and evaluation of arguments) were verified the veracity of the tool in a way virtual honesty and sincerity of the content. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions, the researcher follows : - 2 - A Dependence on creative thinking test for the Torrance and the expressed by Mr. Khairallah (1974) for the suitability study, containing the three skills are (fluency, flexibility, authenticity) were verified sincerity tool way Validity , Construct Validity has also been verified stability manner retail midterm test and became the test in its finalform consisting of (5) are distributed between the three skills batteries. was applied the two tools to Search on the reconnaissance sample was randomly selected and amounted to (30) teacher (males and females) Researcher appropriate statistical methods adopted for the study (Pearson correlation factor and the difficulty and discrimination factor paragraphs and test t - test).The researcher found the following results : - 1. Availability of teachers' critical thinking skills well.2. The weakness of owning teachers of history creative thinking skills.3. There are statistically significant relationship between critical thinking for history teachers and achievement of their students. 4. There were no statistically significant relationship between the creative thinking of the history teachers in the middle stage and achievement their students.In light of the findings the researcher recommended a set recommendations, including : - 1. establishment of the Ministry of Education on intensive training courses for teachers before and during the service for critical thinking and creative skills to provide sufficient information to the teacher about the concept of thinking and how its development.2. emphasis on granting teachers the freedom to deal with the vocabulary of curriculum in order to achieve them and their students sufficiently high levels of creative thinking.3. raising the efficiency of history teachers in intermediate schools by holding them specialized training courses.4. Include history curriculum in schools activities are working on the development of thinking skills (critical and creative) through methodological materials or through special activities.5. The use of thought - provoking questions, particularly the skill of critical thinking and away from conservation and memory questions.It also proposed a researcher.1. Carrying out a study a study similar to the samples of male and female teachers in primary school to see the level of critical thinking and their relationship to the collection of their pupils.2. Carrying out a study a comparative study in critical thinking among primary teachers and secondary.
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فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Programmed Approach Strategy On The Achievement And Multi - Intelligences of First Year Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics

Author name: بثينة خالد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط مادة الرياضيات.وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط | The recent research aims to identify the The effectiveness of programmed approach strategy on the achievement and multi - intelligences of first year intermediate female students in mathematics material.To achieve the goals of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in multi - intelligencs.The sample consisted of ( 60 ) female students from the First grade at Noor Al - Eslam Middle school for Girls which belong to the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / the first Rusafah ,for the First semester of the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ) , and Chapters III , IV, and V of the math book scheduled for the First grade, section (B) consisting of (30) were selected to be the experimental group who were taught math material by Programmed approach strategy , and section (A ) consisting of (30) were selected student to be the control group, who were taught math material by traditional method. The researcher adopted a partial control designs with post test for both groups and used the experimental method. Both groups were equalized on the variables (test prior knowledge, previous achievement, intelligence test scores, age calculated in months, educational qualification of the parents).Having formulated behavioral objectives, the researcher studied both groups. These objectives covered the levels of (remembering, comprehension, application ) in Bloom's classification and the number of these objectives reached (170). The researcher prepared (45) lesson plan for each group included research topics, and prepared a test, achievement post - test consisting of (40) items. The validity and reliability were verified, The difficulty level and The discrimination power and The effectiveness of wrong alternatives for both test were calculated.The researcher constricts a scale for multi - intelligences , Based on the concept of Gardener theory in multi - intelligences , Which is consisted of eight areas (linguistic Logical - mathematical , Visual - spatial , Bodily - kinesthetic , Musical , Interpersonal , Intrapersonal , Naturalistic), and consist of ( 80 ) items and then its face validity content validity , the test reliability is found by using the person correlation coefficient , and calculated the discrimination power of scale's items.The researcher used the equation of Cooder - Richardson (K - R20) to calculate the reliability coefficient of achievement post - test , and the equation of alpha - Cronbach to calculate the stability coefficient of the scale for multi - intelligence , the researcher also used the (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing.The results were as follows : There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group and the control group in achievement test and in multi - intelligences.The researcher concluded that the adoption of programmed approach strategy have a positive impact in achievement and multi - intelligences in mathematics, the researcher made several recommendations, including that teachers of mathematics should depend on programmed approach strategy in teaching because of its positive impact on the achievement and the development of multi - intelligences , and encourage teachers to pay attention to the teaching multi - intelligence as an mental activity that helps to move the learn into the application.The researcher presented several suggestions, including conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects, conduct a study on the use of programmed approach strategy in other variables like critical thinking and concepts acquisition and ability to solve problems.
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صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات لمعالجتها == Difficulties In Teaching And Learning of Computer Curriculum For The Secondary Step And Suggestion To Treatment

Author name: امل حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: حازم سليمان الناصر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات معالجتها). عن طريق الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر المدرسين؟2. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب لل | The objective of this research is to (know the difficulties of teaching and learning computer approach to the preparatory phase and suggestion to treatment). By answering the following questions : - 1.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the standpoint of the teaching staff?2.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the viewpoint of the students?3.What the proposed solutions with which to overcome these difficulties?The current research is determined by all teachers and teachers of computer material and all the preparatory stage students who are studying this article in the Directorate - General for Education province of Baghdad Karkh (first, second and third) actually for the academic year (2014/2015). The researcher has used a number of steps required to build her research, including : (A) directing an open question to a group of teachers's (25) and a school teacher and (250) students.(B) the identification of a private guide for teachers included (63) paragraph in the initial image and directing special questionnaire for students included (53) paragraph in the initial image.As a researcher unearthed facts psychometric tool to be considered and adopted the proportion (80%) threshold of acceptance between acceptance and rejection of the paragraph, it was the result of this process to reach a final form tool included as a whole (110) vertebrae. As for the stability researcher has adopted internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was the alpha value to identify teachers (0.80) and to identify students (0.82). The researcher reached a number of results, including : 1 1. lack of tests that take place during the school year.2. ignorance of most teachers and educational goals.The researcher also found a number of recommendations, including : 1. the allocation of a large area laboratories.2. Increase the number of quotas for computer material.
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فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

Author name: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

Author name: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية التعلم بالتعاقد في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم الابداعي == The Effectiveness of Teaching By Contracting Learning Strategy In Achievement Subject Biology Among Students Second Grade Intermediate And Their Creative Thinking

Author name: احمد عبد الامير رحيم الزاملي
Supervisor name: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية التعلم بالتعاقد في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم الابداعي. وللتحقق من ذلك تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05.0) بين م | This research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching by Contracting strategy in Achievement subject biology among students second grade intermediate and their creative thinking. To investigate these aims, the researcher put two null hypotheses : 1 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the students scores average of the experimental group taught using learning by contracting strategy and the students scores average of the control group taught using the traditional way in the biology Achievemen.. 2 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the students scores average of the experimental group taught using learning by contracting strategy and the students scores average of the control group taught using the traditional way in the creative thinking. The researcher used the experimental design of the two groups (experimental group and control group) , the researcher choose randamly "Al - amal Inter. School" for boys " Directorate of Education in Diwaniya " for the academic year 2013 - 2014. As a sample , and randomly two classes " C " as the experimental group which consisted of 30 students who were taught using the learning by contracting , and "A" became the control group which also includes 30 students who were taught using the traditional way. The two groups were equivalent according to a set of variables which are : age , intelligent, scores of mid - year exam in biology, and creative thinking test. The researcher also put 150 objectives. He also arranged 16 teaching plans for each group. The research tools, were the achievement test ( 30 items) composed of multiple choice with four options, and the creative thinking test (7) activities and its outer validity, construct validiy reliability We applied the experiment during the second academic term 2013 - 2014 from the 19th of February to the 17th of April. statistically using the t - test for two independent sample groups as well as using Chi square test for independency. The results showed stand out for the experimental group students taught using learning by contracting over the control group students taught using the traditional teaching method, in the Achievement test and the creative thinking. As a result of this research the researcher recommend some recommendations, like : Invite the directorate of preparing and training to biology teachers about strategy learning by contracting , and suggest some proposals.
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اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of The Infusion of Thinking Skills Within The Knowledge Content In Achievement of The Material Biology And Mental Motivation For The Foruth Class Science Female Students

Author name: ايمان حسن مظلوم العنبكي
Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلا | The aim of current research to know The effect of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content in Achievement of the material Biology and mental motivation for fourth guest science females students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in Achievement of the material of Biology2 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in mental motivationthe sample of search was selected at random from secondary al - Fouz to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa And numbered (61) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (30 ) a student who studied according to infusion of thinking skills , while the control group (31) student who has studied in the normal method , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement , previous knowledge , mental motivation ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (47) of which type of multiple - choice and (3) essay , and adopting a scale of mental motivation which was prepared by Alfarraji (2011) which consisted of (58) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools. As was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.89) either a tool of motivation, bringing mental stability (0,91). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2013 - 2014 m of 16 on Sunday, 16/2/2014 until Monday 21/4/2014 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect ( 1.18) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of mental motivation in size effect (1.60) higher than the control group. According to this, the researcher achieved a number of conclusions , recommendations and proposals.
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اثر انموذج الرحلات المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والتنور التكنولوجي لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Cognitive Model Web Quest In The Collection Achievement For Article Biology And Technological Literacy To Students of The Second Grade

Author name: علي عبد الهادي مسلم
Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to find out The Effect of cognitive Web Quest in the collection of material for biology students second grade average and technological literacy , and to verify this goal and put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the normal way in accordance with the achievement test. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying according to the normal way in the technological literacy scale. The application of experience in the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) to deliberate in the second grade average students in a medium - Harith Boys sample, consisted research sample of 42 student rate of (21) students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group Achterta wildly, experimental design adopted a post - test and partial adjustment of the two groups unequal, has been teaching classes (VII, VIII, IX) for a book material biology second grade edition, was the preparation of the two tools Find aim to establish the test grades and scale of technological enlightenment, corrupted achievement test (40 ) items, were checking the veracity of the construction and stability of the test using the retail midterm way, where was (), technological literacy scale consisted of (37) items were distributed among three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) were verified sincerity constructive and persistence reaching reliability coefficient the calculated half - way hash. Researcher adopted M an - Whitney test and Pearson correlation coefficient and statistical averages as a means of research and the results were as follows 1 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test. 2 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the technological literacy scale
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تحليل كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء التربية الوقائية == Analysis of Preparatory Classes Biology Textbooks In Light of Protective Education

Author name: زينب حسن مهنى النقيب
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الصمد السوداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هذا الهدف، بنت الباحثة معيارا لمجالات التربية الوقائية وتم التحقق من صدقها من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين في مجال التربية وطرائق تدريس العلوم وعلم النفس والاطباء، وتكون بشكله النهائي من (9) مجالات رئيسة هي (الجسم، الغذاء، الامراض، الد | The goal of the research is to analysis of preparatory classes biology textbooks in light of protective education. To achieve this goal, the researcher has built standard for the areas of protective education were verified sincerity through the presentation to a group of experts and be in its final form of (9) key areas (body, food, diseases, Drug, marriage, pregnancy and childbearing, child, safety and security, environment, psychological) and gives rise to (187) item , then the researcher analyzed the books of Biology for preparatory school for the academic year 2012 - 2013 in the light of this standard where the number of pages analyzed (631) Page and adopted the idea outright the idea implicit Units Date and repetition unit of the census, The equation was used Holisti to calculate the reliability coefficient analysis In agreement with analysts external and with researcher itself over time, and the results that have been reached : 1. The biology books for the preparatory stage , mostly its level was low compared with Spoken adopted by the researcher based on the opinions of experts, namely, (70%) as there have been (39) out of item (187), item contained in the standard of the study.2. The biology textbook for the fifth grade science has obtained the highest percentage in duplicates, followed by a biology textbook for sixth - grade science, and biology textbook for the fourth grade science, and received less than a percentage.3. The areas (marriage, pregnancy and childbearing) and (Environment) has obtained the highest percentages of paragraphs achieved in preventive education, followed by the areas of (food) and (psychological), then the field of disease (s), and the areas of (the child) and (body) and ( Drug) achieved on low rates, as well as a full field of negligence which is the area of safety and security.4. The item (a comprehensive knowledge of the installation and function of organs and members of various body) in the area of the body has achieved the highest over the rest of the itemes of the standard also did not get the rest of the itemes of the field on any frequency, followed by item (a comprehensive knowledge of the causes of diseases and symptoms and how to prevent them) of the disease, The rest itemes area on the ratios between medium and low as well as negligence most itemes standard. In light of the findings of the research, researcher came several recommendations, including : 1. Topics include biology books protective education itemes contained in the standard of study and achieve the integration of these books have in their coverage.2. Educational seminars for teachers of biology on the topics of protective education and how to develop among students.3. Topics included books biology texts from the Koran, the Hadith , which includes concepts of protective education, in line with the nature of the subject.
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اثر استراتيجية صياغة التعميمات على وفق انموذج هيلدا تابا في تحصيل مادة الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effect of The Strartegy of Forming Generalizations According To Helda Taba Model On The Achievement In Biology And The Scientific Thinking Skills of The Fifth - Year Secondary School

Author name: علي غني عبد المجيد عبدلي الشحماني
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد عالمنا المعاصر تغييرا سريعا نتيجة التحديات التي تفرضها تقانة المعلومات في شتى الميادين العلمية،اذ اصبحت المعرفة العلمية ضرورة ومطلبا لكل فرد في هذا العالم، وما عادت التربية تعني حشو معلومات، بل هي اسلوب لتعلم افضل، لذا اصبح هدفها الرئيس ان يعلم ال | The cotemporary world witnesses currently a rapid change due to the challenges imposed by the information technology in all scientific aspects.Hence , the scientific knowledge has become a prerequisite for each individual in this world. This led to a new view on education ,in that it is no longer to be a process of providing information but it is a technique for a better learning.However , the main goal of education has shifted to focus on how to make the student to think appropriately and how to utilize the skills of the scientific thinking in order to motivate their thinking and understanding of knowledge as well as discovering the facts and relationships concerning the scientific phenomena aiming to form the generalities. The problem of the current research is mainly concerned with specifying the classical methods adopted in the Iraqi schools which do not match the contemporary scientific development. This research aims at utilizing the strategy of the strategy of forming generalizations according to Helda Taba Inductive Model as a teaching technique in order to identify its effect on : 1 - achievement in Biology.2 - the skills of the scientific thinking of the Fifth - Year female pupils. For sake of achieving the above two aims , two null hypotheses have been formed as follows : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level of significance of 0.05 between the mean scres of the female pupils (the experimental gronp),who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations the strategy of forming generalizations, and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been twght classically in the achievnent test. 2 - there are no statistically siguificant differences at level of significance between the experiemental group, who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations , and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been taught classically in the test of the scienhific thinting skills. In order to verify the above two hypotheses , the researcher has conducted an experiment which lasted for one whole academic semester.This experiment inluded : - The lesson plans. - The scientific thinking skills test (30 items). - An achievement test (60 items).The discrimination and difficulty power as well as the alternative action of the two test have been computed.Moreover,validity and reliability of the two tests have been secured. The reliability of the scientific thinking test has been found out to be (0.75) and the reliability of the achievcment test has been found out to be (0.92). This was done by using koder Richardson formula - 20.The researcher has prepared an experimental design ,comprising two groups,the first one of which is called the experimental group which is to be taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations.While the second group is called the control one which is to be taught classically. The sample of the study covers (46) female pupils at the fifth - year secondany school (scienbific branch).The whole sample have been randomly distributed into two groups,the experimental one is of (24)pupils and the control one is of (22)pupils. The equalization between the testees in the variables of age,intelligence, exinformation, previous achivement in Biology and the scientific thinking skills has been conducted. The experiment group was conducted at the second academic semester (7weeks).The researcher himself had taught the two groups.The results obtained has been statistically analyzed by using two - indepenbent samples t - test.The results gained showed a better performance of the experimental group more than that of the control one in the scientific thinking and the achievement tests. In the light of the above results,the researcher reconmends the use of the strategy of forming generalizations in accordance to Helda Taba Inductive Model.Also,the researcher recommends to conduct other studies and research on other subjccts other than Biology on different school stages to find out the impact of the strategy of forming generalizations on thinking skills.
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فاعلية التدريس بانموذج "وودز" في تعديل التصورات الخاطئة للمفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Teaching By Wood'S Model To Modify The Misconception of Biological Concepts To The Students of The First Class

Author name: احمد حمزة عبود
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الصمد السوداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research is to investigating misconceptions biological concepts of first - class students in Intermediary, and knowledge of the effectiveness of teaching according to Wood's model to modify the misconceptions of biological concepts which they have. To achieve this, current research has sought to answer the following question : "Is that the using of Wood's model in teaching the principles of biology can help to correct misconceptions of biological concepts to the student of the firstclass?" According to this; Two hypothesis has be drafted as follows : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores students of the experimental group who studied on according to (Wood's model) and between the average of scores of those perceptions among students in the control group who has been studied according to the normal method in a test of modifying the misperceptions of the concepts of bio - post.test. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of pretest and post - test of the misconceptions of biological concepts among students in the experimental group and the control group students. From the second hypothesis the research has formed two subsidiary hypothesis : A - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of pre - test and post - test of the misconceptions of biological concepts among students in the experimental group. B - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average test scores of pre - test and post - test of the misconceptions of biological concepts among students in the control group. Al - frahidi intermediary school was select affiliated to the General Directorate for Education Qadisiya - The Educational of Al Hamza dept. was deliberately selected to be a community of research, and was named the experimental design of a disciple partial sets to two group (experimental group and the other controller),by number of (36) students of the experimental group, and (34) students of the control group , as the researcher prepare a research tool such as : modified misconceptions of the concepts of biological pre and posttest that include of (30) paragraph test - type multiple - choice two - pronged every crevice consists of four alternatives have been confirmed face validity submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists The internal consistency of his account using Pearson's correlation coefficient, as Reliability was calculated in two ways : the way where the midterm retail (0.72) and corrected Spearman Brown equation of (0.83), and Cronbach's alpha equation as it was (0,81). , And also the difficulty coefficient and discriminatory power and effectiveness of alternatives to all the paragraphs of the test. Research has concluded the following results : 1 - For the first goal of disclosure of misconceptions of biological concepts prevalence of a number of misconceptions of the concepts of bio - numbered (18). 2 - For the second goal of the knowledge of the effectiveness of the Wood's model to modify perceptions of biological concepts for both group of research, results showed superiority of the experimental group (Woods model) for the control group (ordinary). The second hypothesis, which stemmed from two assumptions hypothesis , for the hypothesis of null first sub, the results showed a difference between pretest and posttest of the misconceptions among students in the experimental group and in favor of students' grades in the post - test, and the results of the null hypothesis second sub did not show a difference statistically significant between Students group (control group) in the pre and post - tests of the misconceptions of biological concepts. In light of these results, the researcher came out with a number of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals
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تحليل محتوى كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء التربية الجمالية ومدى تضمين المدرسين لها في تدريسهم

Author name: هيلين سرحان محسن العمراني
Supervisor name: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تحليل كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء التربية الجمالية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، اعدت الباحثة معيارا لمجالات التربية الجمالية وتم التحقق من صدقه من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين في مجال التربية وطرائق تدريس العلوم وعلم النفس و
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فاعلية التدريـس المعرفي في التحصيل وتنميــة التفكير التباعدي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effectiveness of Cognative Instruction In The Achievement And Development of Divergent Biological Thinking By Fifth Scientific Preparatory Girls

Author name: سجى عبد الكاظم عبد العالي الركابي
Supervisor name: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان علم النفس المعرفي ظهر نتيجة لقصور المدرسة السلوكية في تناول اكتساب المعلومات ونقلها وتخزينها وبهذا فان اهتمامه ينصب على فهم كيفية التفكير الانساني واستخدام هذا الفهم في تحسين طرائق التدريس ونواتجها وفي المساعدة في معالجة ما قد يوجد لدى بعض المتعلمين من | Cognative psychology came to cure the weakness in the behavioral approach to studying mental activity. It also contributes to the processing of data stored in the human memory and focuses on interpreting the strategies of human understanding and using it in improving methods of teaching , Thus. cognative psychology can help to treat the defect and shortcoming of human reasoning and subsequently to enhance individual Cognative ability. The present paper , emanating from such function of cognative psychology , attemps to meet the following goals : a - Investigating the effectiveness of cognative psychology in Fifth Scientific Preparatory classes girls' achievement in biology.b - Investigating the effectiveness of cognative psychology in developing biological thinking in Fifth scientific preparatory girls.To achieve these goals , the following zero hypotheses have been designed : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at level (0.05) between the mean of marks attained by the pupils who studied biology via cognative psychology (experimental group) and those who studied it via the usual traditional method of testing (control group 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at level (0.05) between the mean of marks attained by the pupils who studied biology via cognative psychology method and those who studied it via the usual method at the post - test of divergent thinking. 3 - There is no statistically significant difference at level (0.05) between the mean of marks attained in the pre - test and the post - test for the divergent thinking in case of the experimental group. 4 - There is no statistically significant difference at level (0.05) between the mean of marks attained in the pre - test and the post - test of divergent thinking in case of the control group.In order to test the above hypotheses , the researcher has carried out an expermintal work which covered a whole term in Al_Firdos Preparatory School For Girls. A random sample of (66) pupils was taken and divided in to two groups each containing (33) pupils. The two groups were compaired in terms of ( age , level of intelligence , marks attained in the subject of biology , the previous educational level and divergent thinking test ). The researcher adopted one of the experimental designs of partial control consisting of the tow tests ( The Pre_test and post _test) , strange (irrelevant) variables ware then isolated and controlled. Other necessary requirements of the study were all prepared such as : deciding the material studies , designing behavioral purpose , and teaching plans for both groups.The following tools of research were built and employed : - a - An achievement test consisting of (40) multiple - choice items for which the validity of content and of structure were computed. The distinctive power , hardness , alternative effectiveness, and consistency were all computed in two ways : inner harmony (0.81) , and half - partialization (0.77). b - Divergent thinking test consisting of (6) activities for which all types of validity mentioned above were computed by three methods : Test and re - test (0.82) , correction consistency (0.92) , and Fakronbach (0.73). Results ware finally analyzed through the T.Test for Two independent samples. Results showed the performance of the experimental group pupil was much better than that of the control group pupils. The study is ended with some conclusions , recommendation , and suggestions.
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اثر استعمال الرسوم التعليمية في حفظ النصوص الشعرية والاحتفاظ بها لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Educational Illustrative Figures In Memorizing And Keeping of Poetic Texts As To The Primary 5Th Grade Pupils

Author name: فؤاد داود سلمان
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims at identifying ((the effect of using educational illustrative figures in memorizing and keeping of poetic texts as to the primary 5th grade pupils)), and according to the following two hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. 2 - There is no difference of statistical significance at the level of (0, 05) between the scores of the pupils who have been taught by using educational illustrative figures and those who have learned by traditional methods in memorizing poetic texts. The researcher has intentionally selected al - Ghafiqi Primary school for boys\Dayala Education Doctorate - Maqdadya Education Department. The school includes two 5th grade classes (A and B) for the scholastic year 2013 - 2014.Class (A) has been randomly selected to represent the pilot group where pupils are exposed to independent variant, i.e. the group is to study by the use of illustrative figures. Class (B), on the other hand, shall learn by poetic texts by the use of traditional methods. The number of pupils in both classes is (71) : (36) in class (A) and (35) in class (B). The researcher has excluded pupils who failed in the particular topic, thus, the number becomes (61) in both classes. He has also statistically assessed both groups by testing the two independent groups (the educational qualifications of the parents). After marking the scientific material by six topics during his experiment, the researcher has set the behavioral and educational patterns and submitted to a group of specialists and experts. In the light of their viewpoints and suggestions, required amendments have been conducted and goals and educational plans became applicable. For the purpose of memorizing poetic texts by the two groups under study, the researcher has set a test of (30) questions (multiple, completion, joining). He, later on, submitted the results to a group of experts and specialists to approve their authenticity, their difficulty factors, their discriminatory power, and their calculation of stability. The method has been applied on a quiz sample of about (100) pupils. Results have been analyzed and statistically dealt with where test items were found applicable. The researcher has also adopted the two tests of keeping and memorizing on the pupils of the (experimental and standard) groups before ending the experiment which lasted for a whole semester. After analyzing the results and statistically dealing with them by using the test of the two independent samples in order to identify the difference between the two groups (experimental and standard) , the results showed the following : - there is a significant difference the average scores (keeping and memorizing) between the two groups under study for the sake of the experimental group which studied poetic texts by using illustrative figures. 1 - In the light of the results, the use of illustrative figures eases learning to 5th grade pupils as to poetic texts and increases memorizing and keeping them. 2 - It also has a great influence over pupils, a matter which gave them pleasure and excitement in better memorizing poetic texts, where the topic is more effective and less forgettable. The researcher has concluded to the necessity to adopt illustrative figures in teaching poetic texts. He also recommended the following : 1 - Paying a considerable attention to the use of illustrative figures in memorizing poetic texts in the primary schools. 2 - Motivating and urging teachers to use illustrative figures. Educational institutions should assume the responsibility of providing them Other suggestions are also submitted 1 - Conducting a similar study applicable to other branches of Arabic language : grammar and composition. 2 - A research similar the recent research to apply on girls school so as to know the effect of changing sex
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بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره == Construction of A Proposed Program To Develop The Skills of Reading Aloud To Fourth Graders And Measure Its Impact

Author name: انعام عبد الله خميس
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى (بناء برنامج مقترح لتنمية المهارات الاساسية للقراءة الجهرية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية وقياس اثره) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة ثلاث فرضيات صفريه هي : 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلاله احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة الم | The current research aims to ( building a program proposal for the development of reading skills at the microscopic fourth graders and measure its impact ) and to achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed three null hypotheses are1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in reading speed.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group students in health reading.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group and the control group in reading comprehension.To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses , researcher has chosen the same total (60) students were fourth graders in the school ( Ghassanid primary ) were distributed randomly into two groups ( Adjuster and experimental ) by (30) students in the control group , (30) in the experimental group , the researcher studied the experimental group according to the program prepared by , either the control group taught according to the traditional method.Kavit researcher between the two groups in the variables (chronological age calculated in months , and the educational attainment of parents , and the degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year ( third primary ) and in the pre - test in ( health reading speed , reading comprehension ) between the control and experimental groups , and seized researcher internal variables which may affect the course of the experiment and ask achieve the goal of research and there are tools to measure skills triglycerides ( health reading , speed , reading comprehension )Researcher has chosen three stories and presented to the expert researcher to choose one of them to represent the search tool and in the light of this, the researcher prepared a test of tribal and Uday to measure the speed of reading and one for measuring the health of reading and understanding a second reading.Having identified the researcher scientific article which will hopefully be studied in the experiment drafted researcher behavioral objectives , bringing the number in the picture the final (42) target behaviorally and then researcher prepared three lesson plans for the three strategies which would consider them in the experiment , namely, ( Walid , impair Moon , check , ask , read , meditate , listen , see ) the experimental group and a training plan for total control in a way traditionalWhen the application program used a variety of means researcher and strategic activities for each lesson.The researcher used the following statistical methods ( test carefully for two independent samples , and chi - square , Pearson correlation coefficient , the equations of difficulty, strength, discriminatory , and effective alternatives )Researcher found to exceed the experimental group and the control group recommended the researcher 's recommendations is the promise.1 - teachers need to confirm the microscopic reading at the elementary level and given what it deserves attention and care2 - directing teachers to not only the conventional methods of teaching reading and the need to follow the modern methods and strategies that are proving effective in the development of reading skills.3 - Manual mode ( mentor teacher ) insight teachers with the skills and methods of the various literacy developmentSuppose a researcher of the current study complements other studies. are.1 - a similar study dealt with different stages of the study (average , Preparatory ).2 - a similar study of the current study variables in another subsidiary in terms of developing literacy tendencies.
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية (فكر - زاوج - شارك) في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة المســرح المدرسي == The Effect of Using A Strategy (Think - Pair - Share) In The Collection of Students In The Department of Art Education In The School Theater Subject

Author name: انتصار علي حسين
Supervisor name: ابراهيم نعمة محمود الشمري | منير فخري صالح
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يواجه تدريس مادة التربية الفنية الكثير من المشكلات والتحديات التي تحد من قدرته على تحقيق الاهداف التربوية المنشودة، ومنها اعتماد الطرائق التقليدية في تدريس مادة المسرح المدرسي في كلياتنا اليوم، اذ تعتمد بشكل رئيسي على دور التدريسي والقائم على الحفظ والت | The teaching of art education facing a lot of obstacles and challenges that limit its ability to achieve the educational goals desired, including the adoption of traditional methods of teaching school theater in our colleges today, since it depends mainly on the role of teaching which is based on the conservation and indoctrination, and restricting the role of students in listening and stuffing mind, which weakens the level of academic achievement.The aim of this research is to identify the impact of the use of strategy (Think - Pair - Share) in the collection of students in the Department of Art Education in the school theater subject. To achieve the goal of the research , the researcher put the zero hypothesis as follow : Zero hypothesis (1) : There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of students in groups ( control , experimental ) about their responses to the paragraphs of the pre - test and post - test." Zero hypothesis (2) : There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of students in groups ( control , experimental ) about their performance skills in pre - test and post - test "To achieve this goal researcher relied on experimental design with two groups : one control group examined according to the usual way and the other experimental group that studied according to the strategy (Think - Pair - Share)The sample consisted of (32) male and female students , (16) students in the experimental group and (16) students in the control group. The exercise was conducted in two groups of equal variables : chronological age measured in months, and a variable previous experience, pre - test scores. The researcher prepared educational plans necessary for both groups , (7) plans for each group , and were presented to a committee of arbitrators of specialists to make sure of the validity of educational plans. The researcher prepares the two tools of the search with two tests one achievement in subject of school theater consists of 40 objective items and another tool for measuring test the skill component of (20) paragraph has coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and effective wrong alternatives for each paragraph achievement test, and calculate the validity and reliability of both two tests. The experience applied in the first course , and took fully course from Sunday, 27/10/2013 up Monday, 13/01/2014.The researcher taught the two sets of research by herself , and after the completion of the experiment , data were statistically treated using the test (T - test) results have shown the superiority students of the experimental group students in the control group in each of the achievement test knowledge and skills, and it was rejected two zero hypothesis of current research, and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis.Hence, the researcher concluded that the strategy ( Think - Pare - Share) have a positive impact on student achievement in the school theater subject , and according to this, she developed a number of recommendations and suggestions related to the results of the research, including : • Training for teachers of art education workers in the field of teaching art education within schools phase implementation of the basic skills school theater material for the purpose of developing the skills of their students in this area have been reflected on visual perceptions.• conduct a similar study of the current study and behavioral variables such as trend and the tendency toward school theater subject.
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جودة التعليم في الفكر التربوي الاسلامي والغربي : دراسة موازنة == The Quality of Teaching In The Educational Islamic And Westerner Thinking Equivalence Stud

Author name: اشراق عيسى عبد القيسي
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم الاوسي | حاتم جاسم عزيز
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Philosophy of Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على الجودة التعليمية في الفكر التربوي الاسلامي والفكر التربوي الغربي ومعرفة اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهما من خلال اراء المفكرين التربويين المسلمين والغربيين.و للاجابة عن اسئلة الدراسة فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي | This study aims to get access the knowledge of teaching quality in both Islamic and western educational intellect and similarities and differences between them by the Islamic and western thinkers views.To get answer the study questions, the researcher depends on the comparative analytic descriptive method through getting resources, references and analyzing the information have to extract results.The study contains five chapters. They are as following : The first chapter include research definition which has the research problem that has figured in the following questions : 1 - What is the teaching quality in the Islamic educational intellect?2 - What is the teaching quality in the western educational intellect?3 - What are the similarities and differences between the two intellects in teaching quality? It also includes the research importance that comes from the importance of quality as it is considered a basic requirement nowadays. In addition to the importance of teaching , studying the Islamic educational intellect and the balance between the two.This chapter also has the research aims, identifying the terms and the research reach and methodicalness. The second chapter has two sections, the first is the theoretical literature which involves the comprehensive quality in its meaning, historical development and its principles in addition to the quality through Islamic and western perspective and the relation of quality concept with some concepts which referred to the quality in different term. The second section has a number of previous Arab and foreign studies that engage with quality concept besides a number of studies link with educational intellect. The third is for achieving the first aim of the study, that is getting access to the knowledge of educational quality in Islamic educational intellectthrough some of educational thinkers of Muslims like Ibn Sahnoun, Al - Mawardy, Al - Ghazaly, Ibn - Jamaha and Ibn - Khaldoun. The standers of the quality of instructor, leaner and the method are taking into consideration. In the forth chapter the researcher endeavors to get knowledge of the teaching quality, instructor and method characteristics according to the views of some western educational thinkers like John Locke, Jean - Jacques Rousseau, Bastalozy,Macarankou and John and John Dewey). The fifth chapter is allotted to make balance between the two intellects and has knowledge of similarities and differences about the quality of instruct, learner and method. The two are similar in emphasizing on the importance of instruct role in educational process in addition that (he or she) should get a number of skillful and ethical characteristics and manners of dealing with learners. The views of thinkers are also similar in the two intellects about the importance of having some ethical qualities by the learner such as respecting the instruct and science. About the curriculum issue, the two have emphasized the importance of involving the content of the curriculum with learners life in addition to the importance of variety in assessment ways and methods of teaching. The curriculum should have a part of activities that have a positive role in teaching process.The study arrives to a number of conclusions. Some of them are : - Quality in Islam passes the earthly material limits - which the quality in present time defines - to the final reward in the life after death. - The western intellect focused on one side or more of quality system. The Islamic one put all the quality concepts within a frame of integrated motive system. - The Islamic educational intellect emphasized on the importance of instruct role in teaching process. Preparing him or her effectively was through getting intellectual and cognitive skills as ( he or she) considered a basic pivot in teaching process. The researcher has referred to some recommendations through what she got. Some of them are : - Using Islamic concepts and terms in educational literature about quality concept while using it in teaching rather than using western concepts and terms because they are limited and do not fulfill Islamic education aims. - Consolidating the Islamic values that call to the high quality of educational process with all its elements by involving it in the curriculum. - Working on putting the comprehensive quality concepts into our curriculum to make benefit for our Islamic nation.The researcher suggests conducting a number of researches for this study or depending on it. Some of them are : - Executing a study to build standards for teaching quality according to what educational thinkers of Muslims submitted through their views which this study discussed. - executing an analytic study to some quality concepts according the Islamic concepts. - Executing studies that Islamic intellect make use to get quality concepts rooted
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اثر برنامج تعليمي على وفق انموذج كمب في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة علم الجمال == The Impact of An Instructional Programme On Student'S Achievements According To Kemp Model At The Department of Art Education In Aesthetics

Author name: سرى رشيد عزيز
Supervisor name: عاد محمود حمادي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع علم الجمال ذا اهمية كبيرة بالنسبة للطلبة والباحثين، رغم قدم الدراسات التي اهتمت بموضوع علم الجمال بحثا وتنظيرا فانه ظل مدار اختلاف في الفهم بين الباحثين على مستوى ادراكه وتقديره، لذا ارتات الباحثة القيام بتصميم مادة علم الجمال في (4) وحدات تعل | The theme of aesthetics has got a great importance for students and scholars, despite of the older studies, which focused on the subject of aesthetics in investigation and theorization , it still remained throughout the difference in understanding between studying at the level of perception and appreciation, so the researcher intends to organize a material in aesthetics within modules designed according to Kemp model. The current research aims at designing an instructional programme according to Kemp's model and finding out its impact on student's achievements , to achieve the aims of the study, three null hypotheses are testified. The population of the study includes students from departments of art education / colleges of basic education at university of Diyala and university of Al - Mustansiriya. The total number of population is (117) students. The sample of study consists of (30) student which is non - randomly chosen from third stage in department of art education / college of basic education at university of diyala for the academic year 2013 - 2014. To achieve the aims of the present study, an instructional programme has been designed according to Kemp model (1985), in terms of four modules, then cognitive - achievement test is also designed to measure the impact of instructional programme. After that , the instructional programme and achievement test exposed to a jury member to achieve validity , while reliability is achieved through the achievement test. To show the results of the study, statistical data is accessed by using appropriate statistical methods as Mann - Whitney test for two independent samples , Wolskoskin test for one independent sample , Kiodor - Richardson test / 20 for reliability , while the discrimination coefficient, the difficulty coefficient, and Holsti formula in term of validity among jury members. The study concludes the following results as drawn below;1 - The superiority of the experimental group which used instructional programme in accordance with the programme (Kemp - 1985) as a teaching method and an educational and successful means with their fellow students from the control group, which used a traditional method goes back to the process of organization's information and concepts in the subject of aesthetics that have been delivered to students through clarity instructional goals, behavioral objectives, and the content of instructional programme.2 - The success of the instructional programme depends tuon the process of simplification's information and experiences that included in instructional content, which is an important part of the educational process through the units of the content that have contributed to improving the performance of students cognitively.The main recommendations are stated by the researcher such as;1 - Applying the current programme in aesthetics to students of educational institutions in relevant to (colleges of fine arts and fine arts institutes) after it is proved its effective in education in best way of the traditional one.2 - Taking advantage form the designed test in the current study in terms of cognitive - achievement test. The researcher suggest the that employing instructional programme to develop the aesthetic judgments of students in the Department of Art Education.
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فاعلية التدريس على وفق ستراتيجية (PQ4R) في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectively of Teaching According To (PQ4R) Strategy In The Acquisition And Retention of Historical Concepts To The High School Humanistic Fifth Grade Students In The Subject of History

Author name: وسام عزيز عبيد الحمزاوي
Supervisor name: حسين هاشم هندول الفتلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية التدريس على وفق استراتيجية (PQ4R )في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختيار | The present thesis aims at analyzing the effectively of (PQ4R) strategy in acquiring and retaining the historical concepts on the high school humanistic fifth grade students in the subject of history.To achieve this, chose researcher determined experimentally The control part of two groups, one experimental and the other officer with a choice posttest, and chose researcher Qsidia sample of fifth graders literary from junior Ibn al - Nafis of the Center for Diwaniyah province for the academic year (2012 - 2013) m sample for examination for the purpose of application of the experiment.The total number of the students chosen was (60). (30) of them adopt the empirical task of studying the (PQ4R) , while the other (30) represent the control group who remain on adopting the conventional method of study. Before conducting the test, the researcher took a number of considerations : (intelligence testing, parental educational background, students` age calculated in months, and the prior mark gained in the subject of history by the students). The researcher had limited the educational materials which were intended to be taught to include (chapters four, five, six, and seven) from MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY EURPOEAN HISTORY book which is designed for teaching secondary school fifth grade students (humanistic field) for the year( 2012 - 2013).Consequently, the researcher formulated the behavioural objectives, in the light of the general objectives set by (Bloom) for the cognitive field with its six levels (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, structuring, and evaluation) which have been reached to (126) behavioural objectives. Moreover, the researcher prepared teaching outlines which are specifically intended to be taught in the subject of history and he also limits the concepts included in the research material in accordance with the aim of the research. In addition to what have been mentioned, the researcher prepared a test of acquiring the historical concepts (multiple - choices test). This test was finally formed out of (45 questions) and its reliability had been validated by presenting it to a group of jury members who were all majored in Methods of Teaching. Moreover, the difficulties and the strength factors of the test had been pointed out. In addition to these factors, verifying the range of the affectivity of the substantial and the test reliability had been issued in accordance with : the method of the partial division method of (0.77) and the use of the intermediate initiation factor of Beirson which was reached up to (0.66) and it had been corrected by using : Sieberman - Brown`s equation which raised up to (0.81), Quador Richardson`s which reached to (0.77) that is considered as a new stability factor.The researcher had examined the two groups of the research by himself. The experiment had been started on Sun. 10/03/2013 to 12/05/2013. At the end of the experiment, he applied the test of acquiring and retaining the historical concepts on the two groups( Control and Sample groups) on Wed. 24/04/2013 , and then, he re - tested the students once again on them in 12/05/2013 to ensure the effectively of the concepts on the sample group. The researcher undertook processing the test statistically. The results showed the success of the control group which has adopted the task of PQ4R strategy over the sample group which remained on the conventional method in testing the acquisition and the retention of the concepts.In the light of the research results, the researcher recommend to use PQ4R strategy in teaching the history of THE MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY subject duet to its significance in acquiring the students to the historical concepts. The researcher reached to the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting the (PQ4R) in teaching THE MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY HISTORY subject duet to its various advantages, such as growing the accuracy and thinking to the students, organizing teaching materials, and growing the learners` cognitive aspects in sense it helps in retaining and memorizing what is read, consequently, it helps the learners with learning and retaining the historical concepts.2 - Training the teachers of history on using (PQ4R) strategy while teaching through conducting courses, educational seminars, and projecting a guide to illustrate the principles upon which this strategy should be used.In light of the results of the current study and its complement researcher suggests : 1 - conducting similar research on other phases of study and both sexes to see the effectiveness of the strategy PQ4R)) to acquire historical concepts.2 - Conduct a study to demonstrate the effect of using PQ4R)) with teaching strategies (such as concept maps, constructivist learning model, self - questioning strategy, other strategies Reading Comprehension, etc
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اثر انموذج وودز في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية تذوقهم الادبي == The Effect of Woods'S Model In The Acquisition of Rhetorical Concepts At The Fifth Grade Literary And Moral Development of The Students An Appreciation

Author name: قيس ذياب عبد علي المجمعي
Supervisor name: نضال مزاحم رشيد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية هي : 1 - الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج وودز ومستوى درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفا | The current study aims to identify the (The effect of using of Woods model in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts at the fifth grade literary and moral development of the students an appreciation). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher puts three zero hypotheses, which are : 1. The first null hypothesis : - There were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and the level of the control group degrees taught by experimental way to test the acquisition of rhetorical concepts.2.The second null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the experimental group taught to conform to the form Woods and control group taught according to the traditional method of literary taste scale.3.The third null hypothesis : - No statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest experimental group differences in literary taste scale. The research sample consisted of 60 students from the fifth grade literary chosen by researcher deliberately from Al - Hikmah Secondary School for Boys, (30) students for each group, and then the researcher makes equivalence in a number of variables are (chronological age in months, intelligence, the study level for fathers and mothers, and the pre - test of Literary taste). The experimental group was taught by using (Woods Model) meanwhile the control group was taught by using the normal way, and to implement the research experience, the researcher developed a number of study plans according to (Woods Model) and the normal way. Then, the researcher taught the two groups himself.In order to measure the two Dependent variables, the researcher makes two tests namely : - Acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and this test consists of (15) items, in addition to that, the researcher builds a test to measure the development of literary taste of the kind of multiple - choice test, this test consists of (22) items. The researcher makes sure of their validity and reliability and the statistical analysis of their items (easiness, difficulty and discrimination) and effectiveness of alternatives. After the completion of the experiment, the researcher applies the two tools upon the research sample members of the both (experimental and control groups) and after data collection and analysis, the researcher used the following statistical means : (t - test) for the two samples, (t - test) for two interrelated samples, Chi - square, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of ease and difficulty, discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of alternatives.The researcher found the following results : - 1.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the acquiring rhetorical concepts test, and in favor of the experimental group.2.There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group average score in the post test of literary taste.3.The presence of a statistically significant difference between the average difference in the scores of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest of literary taste.The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions are : - 1.The use of (Woods Model) has proved its effectiveness, within the limits in which the current research was conducted in acquiring a fifth - grade literary students to the rhetorical concepts in contrast with the traditional method.The researcher recommends some of the recommendations as well as suggestions, including : - Use of this model in the teaching of rhetoric and open courses for teachers' training on how to use and application of modern forms of teaching and a comparison between the model and Woods and other models.
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