Author name:
حسام صالح عبد الحسين الربيعي
Supervisor name:
لمياء جاسم محمد المعموري
Abstract:
يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - انماط التعلق لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية.2 - دلالة الفروق لمتغير انماط التعلق لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقا لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الوحدة العاطفية الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية.4 - دلالة الف | The present research aims at knowing : - 1 - Attachment styles of university students.2 - Differences in attachment styles of university students according to gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/humanity).3 - Emotional subjective loneliness of university students.4 - Differences in emotional subjective loneliness of university students according to gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/humanity).5 - The correlational relationship between attachment styles and emotional subjective loneliness of university students. In order to achieve the objective of the present research, the researcher has constructed a scale for measuring attachment styles according to Mary Ainsworth theory of attachment styles, which are determined in four styles : (secure style, anxious style, avoidant style and fearful style). The scale consists of (32) items formulated by using reported statements, where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always applicable, often, sometimes, rarely, never applicable). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively for items formulated towards measuring attachment styles, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to attachment styles. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (400) male and female students chosen by using categorically random style from engineering, sciences, arts and education colleges of the university of Al - mustansiriah. The researcher has ascertained the validity of the scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (25) experts in psychological counseling, mental health and psychometrics. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade of the style. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using, re - test method, where the reliability coefficients of the attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant and fearful) are (0, 75. 0, 77, 0, 73, 0, 78) respectively and Alpha - Cronbach where the reliability coefficients of the attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant and fearful) are (0, 73. 0, 74, 0, 71, 0, 76) respectively when applying the scale on a sample of (50) students, however, the final form of the scale consists of (32). The researcher has constructed a scale for measuring emotional subjective loneliness according to Weiss theory. The scale consists of (23) items which are formulated by using reported statements, where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always applicable, often, sometimes, rarely, never applicable). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively for items formulated towards measuring emotional subjective loneliness, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to emotional subjective loneliness. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (400) male and female students chosen by using categorically random style from engineering, sciences, arts and education colleges of the university of Al - mustansiriah. The researcher has ascertained the validity of the scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (25) experts in psychological counseling, mental health and psychometrics. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade of the style. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using, re - test method, where the reliability coefficients of the emotional subjective loneliness is (0, 83) and Alpha - Cronbach where the reliability coefficients of the emotional subjective loneliness is (0, 76) when applying the scale on a sample of (50) students, however, the final form of the scale consists of (23). After ascertaining of the psychometric properties of the two scales and their items, the researcher has applied them on the main sample of the research (400) male and female students. However, the data have been analyzed by using the statistical package (SPSS). In the light of the objectives of the research, the researcher has arrived at the following results : - 1 - University students have the attachment styles (avoidant, secure, anxious and fearful) respectively.2 - There are differences in the attachment style (secure) according to gender for the benefit of males.3 - There are no statistically significant differences in the attachment style (anxious) among university students.4 - There is an effect in the attachment style (avoidant) according to gender for the benefit of females.5 - There are no statistically significant differences in the attachment style (fearful) among university students.6 - University students do not undergo emotional subjective loneliness.7 - There are differences in emotional subjective loneliness according to specialization for the benefit of scientific.8 - There is a correlational relationship between the attachment styles (anxious, fearful, avoidant and secure) respectively and emotional subjective loneliness. In the light of the aforementioned, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions
