عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 1,136

اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الاملاء == The impact of Swom and self - questioning strategies in the achievement of students in the intermediate stage in the dictation

اسم المؤلف: بشائر صباح هادي المسعودي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام صاحب موسى الزويني | محمد شاكر الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : (اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الاملاء ).ولتحقيق هدف البحث الحالي صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05)بين المجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل.2. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية.3. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة( 0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية سوم ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية.4. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية سوم.ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة بشكل قصدي متوسطة الرباب للبنات من بين المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية محافظة كربلاء , ودرست الباحثة خلال مدة التجربة الموضوعات الاتية : (رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على الالف , رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على الواو , رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على كرسي الياء, رسم الهمزة المتوسطة مفردة على السطر). واعتمدت على التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي , وبلغ عدد طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط (114) موزعة بشكل عشوائي على ثلاث المجموعة التجريبيةالاولى هي (39) والمجموعة التجريبية الثانية(38) والمجموعة الضابطة بواقع (37).وكافات الباحثة بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات ، ودرجات اللغة العربية في امتحان الفصل الاول 2016 - 2017 للصف الثاني المتوسط وتكافؤ اختبار الذكاء (رافن للمصفوفات) وضبطت الباحثة المتغيرات الدخيلة التي قد تؤثر في هذا النوع من التصاميم التجريبية .وقد صاغت الباحثة (44) هدفا سلوكيا بصيغتها النهائية , وعرضتها على مجموعة من الخبراء في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , بغية التاكد من صلاحيتها , كما اعدت خططا تدريسية لموضوعات الاملاء في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصوغة وتم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية بغية التاكد من صدقهوااجراء التعديلات اللازمة عليهوابعد ذلك اصبحت الخطط جاهزة للتطبيق . وبدات الباحثة بتطبيق التجربة يوم الاحد الموافق 19/2/2017 وانهيت يوم الاربعاء الموافق 12 / 4/ 2017وقد درست الباحثة مجموعات البحث بنفسهواكانت اداة البحث : اختبارا في التحصيل ,و عرضت الباحثة فقرات اختبار التحصيل على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , وبعد ذلك اجرت تجربة استطلاعية على عينة من مجتمع البحث هي طالبات(متوسطة الجوهرة للبنات) . وامالاستخراج معامل الثبات وللتاكد من وضوح الفقرات ومناسبه الوقت المخصص للاختبار المعد, وبعد التاكد من صدق الاختبار وثباته , طبقت الباحثة الاختبار على طالبات عينة البحثوتم تحليل النتائج احصائيا وقد استعملت الباحثة عددا من الوسائل الاحصائية في تحليل النتائج والبيانات ومن هذه الوسائل (تحليل التباين الاحادي , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومربع كاي , ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون , ومعامل تمييز الفقرة ومعامل صعوبة الفقرة , طريقة شيفيه ).وتوصلت الباحثة الى ان : هناك فرقا ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن مادة الاملاء باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي درسن المادة نفسها باستراتيجية سوم ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل حيث تفوقت المجموعتين التجريبيتين على المجموعة الضابطة .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة : ـــــــ ان استعمال استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تدريس موضوعات مادة الاملاء يسهم في زيادة تحصيل الطالبات اكثر من الطريقة الاعتياديةـــ واوصت الباحثة ضرورة العناية بتدريس مادة الاملاء على اساس تغيير شامل في طبيعة الفهم لعمليات القراءة ووظائفها في حياة الطلبة الحاضرة والمستقبلة ، وعدم الاقتصار على المفهوم الميكانيكي للكتابةواستكمالا لنتائج البحث اقترحت اجراء عدد من الدراسات ومنها : ــــ اجراء دراسة للتعرف على اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تنمية التفكير الابداعي والتفكير الناقد . | The Current research aims to know : (The impact of Swom and self - questioning strategies in the achievement of students in the intermediate stage in the dictation).To achieve the current research objective, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the experimental groups and the control group in the collection.2. There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average achievement of the students of the first experimental group who study the strategy of self - questioning and the average achievement of the control group students who study in the usual way.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average achievement of the students of the second experimental group who study the strategy of Swom and the average achievement of students of the control group who study in the usual way.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average achievement of the students of the first experimental group who study the self - questioning strategy and the average achievement of the second experimental group students who study the Swom strategy..In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher chose the Alrabab school for girls from middle and secondary schools belonging to the Directorate of Education of Karbala governorate. During the experiment, the researcher studied the following topics : (drawing of the middle Hamza on the thousand, drawing the middle Hamza on the waw, drawing the middle Hamza on the chair, (114) randomly distributed in the first three experimental groups (39), the second experimental group (38) and the control group (37).The researcher rewarded the students of the two groups of research in the variables of the age of time calculated in months and the academic achievement of parents and the grades of the Arabic language in the first exam 2016 - 2017 for the second intermediate grade and the equivalence of the intelligence test (Raven for matrices) and the researcher controlled the extraneous variables that may affect this type of experimental designs .The researcher formulated a behavioral goal in its final form and presented it to a group of experts in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ascertain its validity. It also prepared instructional plans for the subjects of dictation in light of the content of the book and the behavioral goals formulated and presented to a group of experts And specialists in the methods of teaching the Arabic language in order to verify its sincerity and make the necessary adjustments to it and then the plans are ready for implementation.The researcher began to apply the experiment on Sunday, February 19, 2017 and ended on Wednesday, 12/4/2017. The researcher studied the research groups on her own. The research tool was a test of achievement. The researcher presented the subjects of the achievement test to a group of experts and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic , Educational and psychological sciences, and then conducted an exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community are students (Aljawhra school for girls).The researcher applied the test to the students of the research sample. The results were statistically analyzed. The researcher used a number of statistical methods in analyzing the results and data. Pearson correlation coefficient, Kai square, Spearman - Brown equation, paragraph discrimination coefficient and paragraph difficulty factor, Schiffe method).The researcher concluded that : There was a statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who studied the dictation by the self - questioning strategy and the average score of the second experimental group students who studied the same subject with the strategy of Swom and the average score of the control group who studied the same material in the usual way In the collection where the two experimental groups exceeded the control group.In light of the research results, the researcher concluded : The use of self - questioning strategies and teaching in the subjects of the dictates contributes to increasing the student's achievement more than the usual method . The researcher recommended the need to take care of teaching the material on the basis of a comprehensive change in the nature of the understanding of reading processes and functions in the lives of students present and future, not only the mechanical concept of writingIn order to complete the research results, a number of studies were proposed, including : Conducting a study to identify the impact of self - questioning strategies and the development of creative thinking and critical thinking

اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students

اسم المؤلف: لؤي جبير حسين الجبوري
اسم المشرف: رياض هاتف عبيد الخفاجي | قاسم رحيم حسن الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة البلاغة (باستعمال استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة البلاغة (بالطريقة الاعتيادية) في اختبار المفاهيم البلاغية البعدي.تحدد هذا البحث لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في اعداديات وثانويات محافظة النجف الاشرف/ قضاء الكوفة للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017م ، ودرس الباحث خلال مدة التجربة الموضوعات الاتية : (الاستعارة ، والاستعارة التمثيلية، والكناية، والخبر والانشاء، والامر الحقيقي والامر المجازي، والنهي الحقيقي والنهي المجازي).واعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبطا جزئيا، واختار عشوائيا اعدادية ميسان للبنين من بين المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية قضاء الكوفة في محافظة النجف الاشرف، وبلغ عدد طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي لعينة البحث في المجموعتين(70) طالبا بواقع (35) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية ، و(35) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة. وكافا الباحث بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين , ودرجات مادة اللغة العربية في اختبار الفصل الدراسي الاول للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017، واختبار المعلومات السابقة. اعد خططا تدريسية لموضوعات البلاغة والتطبيق في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصوغة ، وبدا بتطبيق التجربة يوم الخميس الموافق 23/2/2017 وانتهى يوم الخميس الموافق 27/ 4/ 2017 بتطبيق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية وقد طبقه الباحث بعد ان تاكد من صدقه ، وثباته . استعمل الباحث في معالجة البيانات واستخراج النتائج الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي (كا2) ،ومعادلة الصعوبة ، ومعادلة معامل التمييز ، ومعادلة فاعلية البدائل, معادلة كودر ريتشاردسون 20(20KR - ) اسفر البحث عن النتائج الاتية : وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب مجموعتي البحث في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم لمادة البلاغة والتطبيق.تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة البلاغة والتطبيق (باستراتيجية التسريع المعرفي) على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا مادة البلاغة والتطبيق(بالطريقة الاعتيادية) في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية البعدي.في ضوء النتيجة اوصى الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات منها : 1. التاكيد على المدرسين التنوع في استعمال الاستراتيجيات والطرائق الحديثة في التدريس، ومنها استراتيجية (التسريع المعرفي) وعدم الثبات على طريقة واحدة لانها تشعر المتعلم بالملل وتبعده عن مواصلة الانتباه والتركيز في تلقي المعلومات مما يؤدي الى انخفاض مستوى التعليم وهذا لا يتناسب مع الاتجاهات الحديثة في التدريس . 2. اعتماد استراتيجية (التسريع المعرفي) في تدريس مادة البلاغة والتطبيق ومواد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الادبي؛ لما لها من اثر في توسيع افاق الطلاب وزيادة اكتسابهم. 3. اعداد دورات تطويرية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها، باشراف اساتذة متخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية، تطلعهم على التطورات والمستجدات في طرائق التدريس الحديثة من اجل مواكبة التطور المعرفي والعلمي الذي يشهده العالم في هذا المجال.واستكمالا لجوانب البحث اقترح الباحث مجموعة مقترحات منها الاتي : 1. اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى لمعرفة اثر هذا المتغير في التحصيل الدراسي.2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مراحل دراسية اخر. | The aim of this research is to know : the impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students.To achieve this goal, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the students of the experimental group studying the language of rhetoric (using the cognitive acceleration strategy) and the average of the students of the control group who study the rhetoric in the test of postmodern concepts.This research is for students of the fifth grade in the academic and secondary schools of Najaf province / Kufa district for the academic year 2016 - 2017. During the period of the experiment, the researcher studied the following topics : (metaphor, metaphorical, metaphorical, news and construction, real and metaphorical, Metaphorical).The researcher adopted a experimental design test partially controlled, and randomly selected Maysan Preparatory School for boys from the preparatory and secondary schools of the Directorate of Education Kufa district in Najaf. The number of students in the fifth grade of the research sample in the two groups (70) students (35) students in the group And 35 students in the control group.The researcher was rewarded between the students of the two research groups in variables : the age of the female students calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the grades of the Arabic language in the first semester test for the 2016 - 2017 academic year, And prepared plans for the topics of rhetoric and application in light of the content of the book and behavioral goals formulated, and began to apply the experiment on Thursday, February 23, 2016 and ended on Thursday, 27/4/2017 application of the test acquisition of rhetorical concepts have been applied by the researcher after being confirmed his honesty, and stability.The researcher used in the data processing and extraction of the results the following statistical means : the test of two independent samples, the square Kay (Ka 2), and the equation of difficulty, and the equation of the coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effectiveness of alternatives, the equation Koder Richardson 20(KR20)The existence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students of the two research groups in the test of the acquisition of concepts of rhetoric and application.The students of the experimental group who study rhetoric and application (in the knowledge accelerator strategy) outperformed the students of the control group who study rhetoric and application (in the usual way) in the test of the acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts.In light of the result, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. Emphasis on teachers diversity in the use of strategies and methods of modern teaching, including the strategy (acceleration of knowledge) and instability in one way because they feel bored and distanced from the continued attention and focus in receiving information leading to low level of education and this is not commensurate with the recent trends in Teaching.2. Adopting a strategy (acceleration of knowledge) in the teaching of rhetoric and application and other Arabic language materials for the fifth grade literary, because of their impact on expanding the horizons of students and increasing their acquisition.3. Preparation of development courses for Arabic language teachers and teachers under the supervision of specialized professors in the teaching of Arabic language. They will be briefed on developments and developments in modern teaching methods in order to cope with the knowledge and scientific development witnessed by the world in this field.In order to complete the research aspects, the researcher proposed a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Conduct a similar study of the current study in other branches of Arabic to determine the effect of this variable on academic achievement.2. Conduct a similar study for the current study in other study stages

اثر استراتيجية تحليل المهمة التعليمية في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The impact of the strategy of analyzing the educational mission in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts among middle school students Letter of introduction

اسم المؤلف: حسن صعصاع غيدان البديري
اسم المشرف: رياض هاتف عبيد الخفاجي | محمد عبد الحسن حسين ال صالح
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the strategy of analyzing the educational task in acquiring the rhetorical concepts among the students in the preparatory stage. To achieve the research objective, the researcher formulated the following basic hypothesis : There was no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the averages of the research groups in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts. The main hypothesis was formulated by the researcher the following hypotheses : 1. . There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and the application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average grades of the control group students who study the same material in the usual way in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and the application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average score of the students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average scores of students of the experimental group who study the same article the same strategy in the test of the acquisition of post - concepts. In the same way, the researcher chose (A) to represent the experimental group with 37 female students and (b) to represent the control group with 38 female students. In the same way, (32) students and (b) to represent the control group with 32 students. Two students were excluded from the experimental group because of the repetition at this stage. The number of female students in the experimental group after exclusion was 37 students and the number of females in the control group was 38 students. And the grades of the Arabic language in the first course exam for the academic year 2016 - 2017, the academic achievement of the parents, the achievement of the mothers, and the degrees of the previous information test in the language of rhetoric for the subjects first course. The researcher identified the study material to be studied during the period of the experiment, which is represented by metaphor, metaphorical representation, metaphor, news and construction, real and miraculous matter, and the real prohibition and metaphorical prohibition of the book of rhetoric and application of the fifth grade written for the 2016 - 2017 academic year. (60) behavioral goals and extracted (13) the concept of head and branch for the purpose of preparing the test of acquisition of rhetorical concepts as well as the researcher prepared (13) a teaching plan for the subjects to be taught during the duration of the experiment, the researcher studied the research groups himself, (10) weeks. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared the test of the acquisition of rhetorical concepts consisting of (39) thematic tests of the type of multiple choice. The validity, stability, discrimination, difficulty and effectiveness of alternatives to this test were calculated. The researcher used the following statistical methods : Computation of the difficulty factor for the test paragraphs, the equation of the discriminating force, the equivalence of the effectiveness of the false substitutions, the ki - square, the Kiodar - Richardson equation, and the analysis of the binary variance. After analyzing the results,1. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the research groups in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts.2. . There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the two groups of research in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts and for the benefit of the experimental group3. . There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the two groups in the test of the acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts and for the benefit of the experimental group.4. There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the experimental group students in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts in favor of experimental group students . In light of the findings of the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1. The need to emphasize the importance of the use of teachers and teachers to the strategy of analyzing the educational task in teaching rhetoric and application, which has a positive impact in the process of building the concept of rhetorical students, and away from the traditional methods of teaching.2. To draw the attention of the authors of the curricula in the teachers' colleges, the faculties of education and the faculties of basic education to the importance of including these curricula in the modern strategies in teaching, including the strategy of analyzing the educational missionThe researcher suggested a number of proposals, including : 1. Conduct a similar study for the current study in other subjects and stages.2. Conduct a similar study for the current study and other variables

تحليل محتوى كتاب المطالعة والنصوص للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء الذكاءات المتعددة == Analyzing the content of the reading book and texts for the second intermediate grade in the light of multiple intelligences

اسم المؤلف: رضا جاسم راضي المرشدي
اسم المشرف: ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي | منير عبيد نجم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this research is to analyze the content of the reading book and texts for the second intermediate grade in the light of multiple intelligences. To achieve this goal, the researcher sought to review the literature and studies that dealt with multiple intelligences and formulated a criterion for the types of intelligences consisting of 95 indicators and then presented to the experts specialized in Arabic language curricula Methods of teaching, language and grammar specialists, and teachers to express their views and observations. In the light of their observations, some paragraphs were deleted and some of them were modified until the research tool was completed and the final image of the multi - The researcher began to analyze the content of the reading book and texts according to these indicators. To verify the stability of the analysis, the researcher used two methods : First, the analysis was repeated between the researcher and himself after a specific period of time (3 weeks) (0.91), the researcher and the first analyst (0.84), the researcher and the other analyst (0.86), and the first analyst and the other (0.81). For the purpose of extracting the results, the researcher used Duplicates and percentages of multiple intelligences and their indicators, and resulted in the results The researcher found that the book did not neglect any of the intelligences but achieved different percentages. The highest type of intelligences was (linguistic intelligence) by (41.95%), logical intelligence (15.85%), social intelligence ), Followed by visual intelligence (8.54%), self - intelligence (7.39%), followed by musical intelligence (6.77%),natural intelligence The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : attention to the indicators of neglected intelligence and to include in the content of the book and the need to observe the multiple intelligences of students and diversify them When b The Arabic language curriculum in general and the book of reading and texts in particular with the care of the distribution of multiple intelligences in a balanced manner in the content of the book of reading and texts for the second grade intermediate to develop the students of the intelligentsia. In order to complete this research, the researcher suggested several proposals : a similar study of the current study on the content of books Reading and texts for the intermediate and intermediate stages, conducting studies that measure the degree of similarity between the type of intelligence of the teacher and students and its effect on students' achievement and the growth of their knowledge

اثر استراتيجية الجدول الاسترجاعي في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The impact of the strategy (Retrieval Table) in the collection of fifth - Primary students in the the Arabic grammar

اسم المؤلف: علي عطية عبد الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | منى يوسف حسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aims to identify the following : (Effect of the feedback table strategy in the achievement of fifth graders in the Arabic grammar) To achieve the objective of the current research, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study Arabic grammar with the "feedback schedule" strategy and the average grade of students in the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way. The researcher chose a school (Al - Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib) randomly. In a random way, the researcher chose (A) to represent the experimental group with 32 students and B to represent the control group with 33 students. The researcher was rewarded among the students of the research groups in the variables of the chronological age, the academic achievement of the parents and the grades of the first semester test in the Arabic language and the grades of the Arabic grammar in the first semester test for the academic year 2016 - 2017. The researcher identified the scientific material which included (7) subjects of the Arabic grammar book to be taught to the students of the fifth grade for the year 2016 - 2017. The researcher devised the behavioral goals of the teaching plans for the subjects and reached the final number (70) behavioral goals, and prepared typical teaching plans for each of the subjects specific to the experiment, and studied the same researcher, he studied the students of the experimental group using the strategy of the feedback table, and the control group in the usual way, The researcher used the following statistical methods : T - test (T - test) Tes T) for two independent samples, the Kai square (Ca 2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination, and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied the Arabic grammar by using the "feedback table" strategy on the control group were statistically significant at (0.05).Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded the following : - The findings of the current research show that the strategy of the "feedback table can be used in the teaching of Arabic grammar. - The "feedback schedule" strategy increases learners' ability to study Arabic grammar because it gives students enough freedom to learn and think deeply and with the help of a teacher. - The feedback schedule strategy increases the achievement of students in the fifth grade and develops their ability to understand the rules of Arabic compared to the normal way. - The feedback table strategy promotes students' self - confidence by making it possible for them to present the ideas they receive to the subject, which makes them feel important to learn, and helped increase their achievement. - The feedback table strategy has balanced the information stored in memory, the new information they receive and unify it into thinking about the topic being studiedTo complement the current research and development, the researcher proposes proposals including : 1 - Conduct a study similar to the current study will be on the branches of the other Arabic language.2 - Conducting a similar study to the current study shall be on students or students of intermediate or preparatory stage.3 - Experimenting the retrieval schedule in other dependent variables such as developing the trend or developing concepts or tendencies in the students

اثر استراتيجية العلمليات الصاعدة والهابطة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The effect of strategies of uplink and downlink operations in the collection of fourth - grade students in the scientific literature and texts material

اسم المؤلف: نور محمد جاسم
اسم المشرف: زينة جبار غني الاسدي | زينة غني عبد الحسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to find out : the impact of strategies of uplink and downlink operations in the collection of fourth - grade students in the scientific literature material and texts.To achieve the goals of current research hypotheses formulated researcher zero following : The main hypothesis : No statistically significant differences between the average level students the three groups in the achievement test for the substance of literature and texts.Sub - hypotheses : 1. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average score of the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) and the average score of the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.3. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average level students the secondBexperimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) in the achievement test .Limited this research to the students of the fifth grade science in Aaadadiat and secondary school in the province of Babylon / Musayyib district for the academic year 2016 - 2017, and studied the researcher during the duration of the experiment the following topics : (man measuring, Tarafa, Zuhayr, Al - Nabigha, TFB, Samawal , prose - Proverbs, Alnther - rhetoric).Researcher adopted a determined experimentally a part - tuning to three two groups, including a pilot and another officer, and chose Qsidia junior Musayyib for girls between the junior and secondary schools of the Directorate of Education Musayyib spend in the province of Babylon, and the number of students fourth grade scientific research sample in the three groups (105) students by (34) students in the first experimental group, and (35) a student in the second experimental group, and (36) students in the control group.Rewarded researcher students between three research groups in the variables : the chronological age of the students measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of Arabic language material in the final test for the academic year Alsabak2015 - 2016, and Raven test of intelligence.Also prepared plans for teaching the subjects of literature and texts in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated and began to implement the experiment on Thursday, 10/27/2016 and ended on Sunday 08/01/2017 the application of the achievement test has been applied by the researcher after he confirmed his sincerity, and persistence.CUsed as a researcher at the data processing and extraction results means statistical following : analysis of variance unilateral, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2+), and the equation of difficulty, and the equation of discrimination coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after using the contrast unilateral analysis, testing Hevah, The study revealed the following results : And no statistically significant between the average level students the differences in the three research groups in achievement test for the substance of literature and texts.Group superiority of the first experimental students who are studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) to the control group who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.Superiority of the second experimental group students who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) on the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average level students the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) in the achievement test.In light of the current research results of the researcher recommended that care teaches literature and texts on the basis of a comprehensive change in the nature of the understanding of the processes of reading and functions in the life of the studentspresent and future, and not only the concept of mechanical reading, and to inform supervisors and specialists on these two strategies, and the involvement of teachers in training sessions, and introduce them to pace these two strategies, and how their preparation and their use in the teaching of literature and texts, and to complement this research suggested the researcher conducting similar research current research in the last variables, such as the (reflective thinking, and literary criticism, and the acquisition of concepts).

اثر استراتيجية اوجد الخطا في تصحيح الاخطاء الاملائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of A Strategy Find the fib in Correcting Misspellings At the Students Second Intermediate Class

اسم المؤلف: سعد فهد داخل الدلفي
اسم المشرف: رائد رسم يونس الزيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims at identifying a strategic impact that resulted in the error in correcting misspellings among intermediate second grade students.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who study spelling with a strategy (error finding) and the average scores of the control group students who study spelling in the traditional way. The researcher followed the experimental approach and adopted a partial experimental design, which is the design of the experimental group and the control group, the post - test. The researcher chose the sample of his research consisting of (78) students, divided into (38) students of the experimental group, and (40) students of the control group, in the middle of Imam Ali Al - Hadi (peace be upon him) of the Directorate General of Education in the province of Baghdad .The researcher was rewarded between the students of the two groups of research in the following variables : (the age of time calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the previous spelling information and the language ability), a number of extraneous variables were tried, which the literature and previous studies indicate may affect this type of design Experimental.The researcher himself studied the students of the two groups : experimental strategy (find error), and control in the traditional way during the duration of the experiment, which lasted a full semester (I).CThe researcher prepared a final test as a research tool, applying it to the research, experimental and control groups at the end of the experiment. Using the test for two independent samples, the search yielded the following result : There was a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the two groups in correcting the spelling mistakes, and in the interest of the experimental group. In the light of the current research results, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions. The use of a "Find Error" strategy in teaching enables students to learn and correct spelling errors, which leads to an increase in student achievement in this subject.The researcher recommended several recommendations, including : the need to use the strategy (Find Error), teaching the spelling of the second grade average, as well as use in other stages of study, and with the branches of the Arabic language, after experimenting.In order to complete this research, the researcher suggested conducting a number of studies, including : a study aimed at showing the effect of the strategy (Find Error) in the linguistic intelligence of middle school students.

الاخطاء النحوية الشائعة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق ومقترحات علاجها == The Common Grammatical mistakes of the pupils of the primary stages in Iraq and the suggestions to treat them ))

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2003
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عد كثير من علماء اللغة العربية ، النحو من علوم اللسان العربي المهمة ، وهو ينزل من باقي علوم اللغة العربية بمنزلة القلب من الانسان ، والنحو يعصم اللسان من الخطوابه تشرح اسرار التركيب اللغوية ، وتوضح قوانين العربية ، وتبين اصول المقاصد الدلالية ، فيعرف الفاعل من المفعول والمبتدا من الخبر والمسند من المسند اليه 0 وقد شغلت قواعد اللغة العربية جل اهتمام علماء اللغة والباحثين فيها ، حتى كثر الكلام في القواعد النحوية ونشا الجدال فيها ، ومن هنا نشات المسائل النحوية ومذاهب النحاة في الاقطار ، فكانت العلل والشواهد وسرد الاسباب في النحو من السمات الاساسية التي تميزت بها دراسته منذ بدء تدوين العلوم 0 ثم تاثر النحاة بمنهج الفلاسفة ممزااد في المسائل النحوية تفرعهواتشعبها ، ثم تبع المتاخرون السابقين من العلماء فاكثروا من الاهتمام بعلوم اللغة عامة وبالنحو خاصة ، فالفوا المتون والشروح والحواشي على الشروح ، وغيرها مما الف من كتب نحوية ، كل ذلك لان العلماء تيقنوا ان النحو غرة العلوم العربية ، بل هو عمادها ، فهو وسيلة المستعرب ، وعماد البلاغي ، وذخيرة اللغوي ، واداة المشرع والمجتهد ، والاساس في العلوم العربية جميعها 0 وبعد هذا الاهتمام كله بعلم النحو وقواعده ، بات الكثير من المتعلمين والدارسين لا يستطيعون تجنب الخطا في الكلام والكتابة والوصول الى اتقان النحو وقواعده النحوية ، فبرزت وبشكل جلي ظاهرة الخطا النحوي وعدم الوصول الى حد التمكن في تعلمه وتعلم قواعده النحوية في كل مراحل التعليم ، ومن ضمنها المرحلة الابتدائية 0 وهذا ما حدا بالباحث الى دراسة الخطا النحوي الشائع لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق ومحاولة وضع المقترحات العلاجية لها 0 ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة ، استعمل الباحث اختبارا عده بنفسه ليطبقه على تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية ، مكون من ثلاثين فقرة ، وبعد التثبت من صدق الاختبار ، وثباته ، وصعوبة فقراته وسهولتها، وقوة تميزها ، طبقه الباحث على تلامذة الصف السادس الابتدائي ( عينة البحث ) التي اختارها من المدارس التابعة للمديريات العامة لتربيات محافظات بغداد / الكرخ الاولى ، وبغداد / الرصافة الاولى ، والموصل ، والبصرة.وقد بلغت عينة البحث ( 1600 ) تلميذ وتلميذة ، بواقع ( 800 ) تلميذ و( 800 ) تلميذة ، موزعة على المديريات الاربع بالتساوي ( 400 ) تلميذ وتلميذة من كل مديرية. ثم صحح الباحث اجابات التلاميذ عن فقرات الاختبار ، وتبين ان التلاميذ قد اخطاوا في الموضوعات المقررة في المنهج جميعها 0 ولم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين اخطاء التلاميذ واخطاء التلميذات الا في سبعة موضوعات هي ( المبتدا ، والخبر ، وكان واخواتها ، والفعل المضارع ، والمثنى واعرابه ، والجملة الفعلية ، والفعل الماضي ) 0 وهذا ما يدل على ضعف شديد في النحو وقواعده النحوية عند تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية 0 وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة استنتج الباحث ، ان التلاميذ قد اخطاوا في الموضوعات النحوية ثم ان الذكور والاناث كانوا يقتربون من بعضهم في الاخطاء النحوية ، وان كانت اخطاء الذكور اكثر ، كذلك لاحظ الباحث صعوبة الموضوعات النحوية التي تدرس في المرحلة الابتدائية 0 ثم اوصى الباحث في ضوء نتائج دراسته بما ياتي : ضرورة افادة الجهات المختصة من نتائج البحث من خلال زيادة الاهتمام بتدريس الموضوعات التي اخطا فيها التلاميذ ، وضرورة تصحيح المعلمين والمعلمات للاخطاء التي يقع فيها التلاميذ ، وضرورة التزام المعلمين باللغة الفصحى في اثناء التدريس ، وضرورة فتح دورات مستمرة لمعلمي اللغة العربية ومعلماتها لتعريفهم بطرائق التدريس الحديثة واساليبها ، وربط القواعد النحوية بالمعنى وتاكيد جانب الفهم والاستيعاب في تدريس النحو ، وتوظيف فروع اللغة العربية لمعالجة القواعد النحوية ما امكن ذلك ، والاكثار من دروس طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية في المعاهد والكليات 0 | Many Arabic linguists, regarded (( Grammar )) as one of the significant Arabic tongue sciences , and it has a strong an important relationship with the other sciences of Arabic language , it is just like the heart of the human body . Grammar prevents the tongue from making mistakes and expLain all the secrets of linguistic structures , and illustrate the Arabic language rules. It builds the origins of denotative intentions to distinguish between subject and object and between predicate and subject linguists and researchers in Arabic language were very interested in its basics . There fore , there were a lot of disagreements , the reason which led to the growing of the grammatical questions , and different principles of linguists in countries . So, reasons, proofs, and evidences in grammar were the most substantial features, which distinguished the study of this science from others. Then, the linguists were influenced by the texts of philosophers, the matter, that increased the divisions and subdivisions of grammatical questions, and consequently, the late linguists followed the precedents and they were very interested in all language sciences and especially Grammar. They innovated Al - mutoon which deals with the origins of Arabic language , also they innovated Al - shuruh and Hahiat Al - shuruh and 2other grammatical books . They did that grammar is the essence of all other Arabic sciences, the main assistant of rhetorician, it is the spine other sciences, The mean of the Arabist, the article of the linguist to legislate, and it is the base in all Arabic sciences . Although this interesting in Grammar and its bases, many learners and scholars were unable to avoid misakes in speaking, writing, and to control grammar and its bases. So, there appeared the grammatical mistake apparently, and the difficulty to be able learn it and to learn its grammatieal bases in all educational stages, including the primary stage definitely .It was the main reason that made the researcher to study the common grammatical mistake in primary stage in suggest certain things hoping to be a proper cure.To achiere this study, the researcher used a test , made it by himself to apply it on pupils . This test consists of 30 items . After being assured of its stability , credibility, and the eaziness and the difficulty of its items, and the power of its distinction, the researcher applied it on the pupils of the sixth stage. The researcher corrected the answers of the pupils about the items of the test. The results showed that the pupils made a lot of mistakes in the subjects of the textbook There were no important numberal differences between the mistakes of girls and boys except in seven subjects, in subject and predicate ((kan)) and its similars the present tense, ((dual)) verb phrase, and past tense.This denotes that there is a very serious weakness in Grammar and its bases in the sixth stage pupils. According to these results the researcher concluded that all the mistkes were gramatical, and the males and female were getting 3close to each other in their grammatical mistakes, although those of males were more than those of females Also he noticed hat there are difficulties in primary stage.Then, the rearcher according to those results, recommended : It is necessary for the specialized directions to get benefit of the results of the research through teaching the pupils the subject in which they made mistakes . Also, teachers must correct the mistakes which pupils fall in, and at the same time teachers must speak in sfandard Arabic language through teaching. There must be , also, a special lessons for teachers of Arabic language to learn the modern ways and manners of teaching Then there must be a join between the grammatical bases and meaning, and to concentrate on comprehesion and understanding in teaching Grammar. Also, all other sciences of Arabic language must be employed to assist the grammatical bases if possible. Finally, students have to have more lessons in ways of teaching Arabic language in institutes and colleges before being teachers.

اثر استراتيجية بوليا في تحصيل مادة الاملاء واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The effect of Polya strategy on the collection and retention of the dictation among the second grade students

اسم المؤلف: محمود هاشم حميد العقابي
اسم المشرف: عفاف حسن محمد الشبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان الهدف من البحث الحالي : التعرف على (اثــــر استراتيجية بوليا في تحصيل مادة الاملاء واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط)، وللتحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - الفرضية الاولى : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (5 0,0 ) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للمجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام استراتيجية بوليوامتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية. 2 - الفرضية الثانية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (5 0,0 ) بين متوسط درجات استبقاء طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للمجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام استراتيجية بوليوامتوسط درجات استبقاء طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس مادة الاملاء بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اختار الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (64) طالبا من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة السفراء للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية الرصافة الثالثة في بغداد ، وقد وزعوا عشوائيا على مجموعتين, بواقع ( 32 ) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية ، و( 32 ) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة , وقد تم تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ) . وكافا الباحث بين المجموعتين احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t - test ) لعينتين مستقلتين , في متغيرات : (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور واختبار القدرة اللغوية ،و درجات العام السابق في مادة اللغة العربية (2015 - 2016)وبمربع كاي ( كا2 )في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء، والتحصيل الدراسي للامهات) قبل اجراء التجربة ولم تكن هناك فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين في هذه المتغيرات. وحاول الباحث ضبط عدد من المتغيرات الدخيلة التي اشارت الادبيات والدراسات السابقة الى انها قد تؤثر في هذا النوع من التصاميم التجريبية متمثلة بـ : ( ظروف التجربة ، الاندثار التجريبي ، العمليات المتعلقة بالنضج ، الحوادث المصاحبة ، واثر الاجراءات التجريبية ) . وحدد الباحث المادة العلمية التي تضمنت (5) موضوعات من كتاب الاملاء المقرر تدريسه لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) وهي (الهمزة اول الكلام همزة قطع، وهمزة وصل، والهمزة المتوسطة على الالف ، والهمزة المتوسطة على الواو ، والهمزة المتوسطة على الياء)، صاغ الباحث مجموعة من الاهداف السلوكية للمواضيع التي درسها في مدة التجربة والتي كانت بواقع (43) هدفا سلوكيا بصيغتها النهائية، وقد عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم ،ثم اعد الباحث خططا انموذجية لتدريس طلاب مجموعتي البحث منها على وفق استراتيجية بوليا للمجموعة التجريبية واخرى على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية للمجموعة الضابطة، وعرض انموذجين منها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم ، وقد اجرى الباحث التعديلات واخذ بملاحظات الخبراء في صياغتها. درس الباحث المجموعة التجريبية على وفق استراتيجية (بوليا) والمجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتيادية. اما اداة البحث فقد تمثلت( باختبار تحصيلي) اعده الباحث تكون من (40) فقرة متنوعة موزعة على ثلاثة اسئلة لقياس التحصيل الاملائي لدى الطلاب ( عينة البحث )، وقد تثبت من صدقه وثباته , واستخرج معامل صعوبة الفقرات , ومعامل تمييزها , وفعالية البدائل المخطوءة لفقراته ، ثم طبقه على مجموعتي البحث بعد اكمال التجربة التي استغرقت فصلا دراسيا كاملا، استعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة في اجراءات بحثه وتحليل نتائجه، والمتمثلة باستعمال حزمة الحقيبة الاحصائية (s p s s) ومنها الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومعامل سبيرمان - براون في تحقق الثبات، ومربع كاي، ومعادلة صعوبة الفقرة ،و تميز الفقرة ،و فعالية البدائل المخطوءة . وبعد تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار الاستبقاء على عينة البحث توصل الباحث الى : 1 - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية بوليواالمجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . 2 - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية بوليواالمجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار الاستبقاء, ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث عددا من الاستنتاجات منها : 1 - فاعلية استراتيجية بوليا في التحصيل لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في مادة الاملاء 2 - فاعلية استراتيجية بوليا في الاستبقاء لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في مادة الاملاء وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات منها : 1. ان تولي كليات التربية عند اعداد مدرسي اللغة العربية ، ومدرساتها اهتماما خاصا بتاهيلهم ، وتدريبهم على كيفية استخدام استراتيجية بوليا في تدريس قواعد الاملاء.2 - حث مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها على استعمال استراتيجية بوليا في تدريس مادة الاملاء.اقترح الباحث عددا من المقترحات : 1. اجراء دراسة مماثلة في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى. 2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة لمعرفة اثر هذه الاستراتيجية في متغيرات اخرى غير التحصيل ، مثل : التفكير الناقد ، والاتجاهات نحو المادة ، وغيرها . 3. اجراء دراسة تجريبية مماثلة للدراسة الحالية تشمل مراحل تعليمية اخرى او مهارات لغوية اخرى | The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of the Polya strategy in the collection and retention of the dictation among the second grade students. To verify this, the researcher formulated the following null hypotheses : 1 - First Hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (5 0,0) between the mean scores of the second grade students of the experimental group studying the dictation using the Polya strategy and the mean achievement of students of the control group studying the dictation using the traditional method.2 - The second hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (5 0,0) between the mean scores retention of students in the second grade of the mean scores group of the study of dictation study using the strategy of Polya and the mean retention rates of students of the control grou. In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher chose a experimental design with partial control of the experimental and control groups. The sample was 64 students from the second intermediate grade in the middle ambassadors of boys belonging to the Directorate of Education of Rusafa III in Baghdad. They were randomly distributed to two groups, 32 students In the experimental group, and 32 students in the control group, The experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017).The researcher equlized between the two groups statistically using the t - test for two independent samples and the Kiy square (k 2) in the variables : the age of time calculated by months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers, the test of language ability, (2016) before the experiment and there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in these variables. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the strategy of Poulia and the control group in the traditional way.The researcher tried to control a number of extraneous variables that the literature and previous studies have indicated may affect this type of experimental design : (experimental conditions, experimental extinction, maturation processes, associated accidents, and the effect of experimental procedures).The researcher then identified the scientific material which included (5) topics from the book of dictation to be taught to the second grade students for the (2016 - 2017) academic year in Iraq. The researcher prepared (43) behavioral goals to teach the specific subjects of the experiment and then presented them to a group of experts and specialists, The researcher prepared model plans for teaching the experimental group and the students of the control group. The researcher then presented the two models to the experts and specialized . He prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) different sections divided into three questions to measure the spelling achievement of the students (the research sample). The researcher used the appropriate statistical means in the procedures of their research and analysis of the results, namely using the statistical packet (spss), including (t - test) of two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown coefficient of stability, kiy square, equation of paragraph difficulty, parity equation, and equation of the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. After applying the test and the retention test on the research sample, the researcher reached the following results : - 1 - There is a statistical difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who tausht according to the strategy of Polya and the control group, who tausht according to the traditional method in the achievement test, and for the favour of the experimental group.2 - There is a difference of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group who taught according to the strategy of Polya and the control group, who taught according to the traditional method in the retention test, and for the favour of the experimental group.In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - The effectiveness of the strategy of Polya in increasing the achievement of students in the dictation.2 - The effectiveness of the strategy of Polya in the retention rate of students in the dictation.In the light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - Urge Arabic language teachers and teachers to use the Polya strategy in teaching spelling.2 - The colleges of education in the preparation of teachers of the Arabic language, and their teachers should pay special attention to their rehabilitation, and training them on how to use the strategy of Polya in teaching spelling rulesThe researcher suggested a number of Suggestions, including : 1 - Conduct a similar study in other branches of Arabic.2.Conduct a similar study to find out the effect of this strategy on other non - achievement variables, such as : critical thinking, trends towards matter, retention, etc.3.Conduct a similar experimental study for the current study that includes other educational or language skills

تقويم اداء معلمات اللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء المعايير المقترحة لجودة الاداء التعليمي == Evaluating The Performance of Female Teachers of Arabic Language At Primary Stage In The Light of Proposed Criteria For The Quality of Instructional Performance

اسم المؤلف: بشائر جواد كاظم السعدي
اسم المشرف: رياض حسين علي المهداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقويم اداء معلمات اللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء المعايير المقترحة لجودة الاداء التعليمي، وتعرف على مستوى اداء معلمات اللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية.واقتصرت هذه الدراسة على : 1ـ معلمات اللغة العربية (المرحلة الابت | The current study aims at evaluating the performance of female teachers of Arabic language at primary stage in the light of proposed criteria for the quality of instructional performance, and identifying the level of performance to female teachers of Arab
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية واستبقائه == Effect Of LANDA Sample In Gaining Pupils Girls Of Second Secondary School In Subject Of Bases Of Arabic Language And Its Remaining

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين عبد الله ابراهيم الفضلي
اسم المشرف: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية واستبقائه ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج التجريبي التي تضمنت اختيار التصميم ذي الضبط الجزئي المتكون من مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة، درست | This research aims to introduce effect of Landa sample to get pupils girls of second secondary school in subject of bases of Arabic Language and its remaining to get aim of the research , the researcher followed procedures of experiment course that included chhosing design has partial adjustment consists of experiment group and adjust group , first group was studied by using sample of Landa , while adjust group was taught according to traditional method by using reading method The researcher chose Al - Maarry secondary school for girls in Baghdad intentionally to make the experiment in it , and sample of study consisted of ( 50 ) pupils of second class in academic year ( 2012 - 2013 ) distributed in ( 25 ) pupils in experiment group & ( 25 ) pupils in adjust group , the researcher make equality between two groups of the research in in variables , where it is possible to affect in results of the experiment that are marks of previous examinatyion of the last year , and level of studying getting for both father & mother , and marks of examination of currently midyear , then the researcher tried to adjust a number of intrude variables that may affect on the followed variable beside effect of independent variable The researcher studied itsself of groups of the research , and included teaching subject that specific to be taught within the second teaching course , which are ( 8 ) subjects of book of bases of Arabic Language that is stated to be taught for pupils of second class of secondary school in academic year ( 2012 - 2013 ) in Iraq , and after behaviour aims were made & worded , she arranged suitable teaching plans , and assured of its truth by showing them before a group of experts & specialists , and she prepared final gaining test in subject of Bases of Arabic Language of type of test of multi conists of ( 30 ) paragraphs are confirmed from its truth , its steadness , and extracted coefficients of difficulty and extinguishing strength , and activity of false replays of its paragraphs , then applied on two groups of the research , after completing the experiment that takes ( 8 ) weeks , by using ( t - test ) for two independent samples , the research resulted the following : 1) The exceeding & success pupils girls of experiment group that were taught according to Landa sample more than adjust group pupils were taught by ordinary method to get subject of bases of Arabic Language 2) The exceeding & success pupils girls of experiment group that were taught according to Landa sample more than adjust group pupils were taught by ordinary method to remain subject of bases of Arabic LanguageIn the light of results were taken by the researcher concluded preference of using Landa sample by ordinary method to raise level of getting pupils girls of subject of Arabic Language and increasing their remaining for this subject The researcher reommended necessary of using Landa sample to teach studying subjects in general especially subject of Arabic Language and different studying classes As she suggested to make more of researches that have variables that the research did not have for other classes and in other subjects
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Fiction Entrance To The Development Of Silent Reading Skills Of The Average First - Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: ورقاء كاظم حرابة الزيدي
اسم المشرف: شهلة حسن هادي الازيرجاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط ,وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الصفرية "لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة المطالعة على وفق(المدخل ا | The current research aims at knowing the effect of story approach on developing Unheard Reading Skills for the Intermediate - First - stage students. In order to carry out the goal of the research , the researcher has relied on experimental design of partial control; it is a design of control group with selection of pre - and post - test. The sample of the research includes 60 Intermediate - stage female students in the school of " Al - Itihad" belong to Baghdad - based Education Directorate - Rusafa /2. The sample has been randomly distributed on two groups with 30 female student in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. The experimental group has studied according to the narration approach an control group studied according to the tradition method. The two research groups are equalized in the coefficient (age multiplied with months, former year marks in the Arabic language, fathers education, Mothers education , degrees of pre - testing silence reading skills). The researcher hast tried to control a number of internal coefficients that the former studies and literatures pointed out that this kind of experimental design like (experiment conditions, accompanied accidents, experimental deterioration, differences upon choosing the sample ,processes concerning with fruitfulness and the effect of experimental procedures). After the researcher has defined the scientific subject that includes (7) reading topics from the book of " Reading and Texts" decided to be studied in the intermediate first stage for the academic year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq, she has formed behavioral goals for that, then she has prepared suitable teaching plans. The researcher has prepared a statistical test for the subject of "AIDS" which is a subject of the book " Reading and Texts", composing of 24 items confirmed from its reliability and consistence, extraction of difficulty coefficient, distinguishing strength , activity of mistaken alternatives for its items. By using the T - test for the two independent samples, the results have indicated the superior of experimental group students over the control group students in the pre - test of Silence Reading skills. In the light of the results, the researcher has explained the superiority of the experimental group in that : the story approach has led to exciting motivation within the students and increasing their longing for" reading", besides, the students need to diverse methods in the teaching subjects. Thus, the researcher has recommended to necessarily define silence reading skills which the students should be trained with. The researcher has suggested to carry out an identical study on different samples.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مستوى التحصيل (النحوي، الصرفي، البلاغي، والاملائي) لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق == Achievement Level (Grammar, Morphological, Rhetorical, And Spell) Among The Students Of The Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: وسن عباس جاسم
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف بمستوى التحصيل، النحوي، والصرفي، والبلاغي، والاملائي لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق، بالاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : ما مستوى تحصيل طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية، المرحلة الرابعة في النحو | Aimed at current research is to identify the level of achievement, grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell among the students of the Arabic language departments in colleges of education in Iraq, to answer the following question : What level of achievement students in the Arabic language departments in colleges of education, the fourth stage in grammar and rhetoric and dictation? To achieve the goal Find researcher prepared achievement test measures the level of achievement by students in the Arabic language departments) as, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling), which is one of the basic material in the Arabic language. And chose a researcher sample of (500) individual students from colleges of education in Iraq of the total (687) students and students, and included tests (60) paragraph in the article as, f) 30) paragraph in the material exchange, and (30) paragraph in the article Rhetoric , and (30) paragraph in the article dictation, type of multiple - choice, has achieved a researcher from the sincerity test, and persistence, and the power of discrimination to paragraphs and coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives at fault, then it is applied after the presentation to the professors and specialists in the field of methods of teaching Arabic , and Educational Psychology, professors and Arabic Language Department, and after analyzing the data using samples t - test for one sample, and Pearson correlation coefficient, the study yielded the following results : • There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average theoretical achievement test (grammar, and morphological, and rhetoric, and the spell (and the arithmetic average of the research sample. In light of the results reached by the researcher can be concluded as follows : 1 - that the level of students in the Arabic language departments, in the colleges of education were not at the required level in the material (as, drainage, and rhetoric). 2 - failure of the traditional style of presentation materials as, drainage, and Rhetoric in achieving the objectives of the rule. 3 - as a lack of knowledge of teaching, and exchange, and the rhetoric of modern ways of teaching. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - adoption of tools in the study of the four calendar teaching students the Arabic language sections in the way, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling. 2 - reliance in teaching methods that raise students' inclinations and desires, and make them positive elements, and increase the motivation to study art. 3 - open sessions to teach Arabic language departments in colleges of education, to provide them with all the developments in their field of information and developments. The researcher suggested several proposals, including : to conduct a study similar to the current study for students of Arabic language departments in colleges of education or basic literature. comparative study between the level of students grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell between colleges of education, and the Arts - a comparative study
الملخص:
المصادر:

المستويات المعيارية لمهارات اللغة العربية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == Standard Levels Of Arabic Language Skills Among Middle School Students

اسم المؤلف: هلال مبدر كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتعرض العالم اليوم لمجموعة من التغيرات العالمية في المجالات المعرفية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، التي تمثل مجموعة من التحديات التي تواجه العالم بشكل عام ومجتمعنا بشكل خاص. وتفرض هذه التحديات على المناهج ضرورة التحديث المستمر لمحتوها؛ لمسايرة المعارف والتغي | The world is exposed to a range of global changes in all cognitive, economic and social fields, which represent a range of challenges facing the world in general and in particular our society. These challenges imposed on curricula need for continuous updating of its content; to cope with the knowledge and global changes, and imposes the need to develop agreed standards based on international standards for product education. The standard levels routers or guide lines, reflects the qualitative level, which should be by all the components of the educational process of students, teachers, administration and curriculum and buildings and educational resources... etc. That is why countries have also realized at all levels need to take the standard levels in all educational elements. The research aims to identify the current levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students. To achieve the aim of the research , researcher chose Al - Saduq intermediate School for Boys and Al - Rusafi intermediate School for Girls and Babylon secondary School for and Al - Turath secondary School for Girls at random from among the intermediate and secondary day schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education in the province of Babylon to be an arena for the application of research. The number of respondents (300) students by 151 students and 149 students in the second grade average.In order to prepare research tools briefed researcher on literature and studies, and provided a questionnaire is open to a number of specialists to determine the standard levels of Arabic language skills, and then the researcher built standard levels of Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and presented to a number of experts, and to complement the requirements of research has been chosen the standard for measuring the standard levels of Arabic language skills after being presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the validity to measure specific skills, then deliberately researcher to choose texts (oddity Fish, art and life, companionship, and for the nation, honoring one's parents , and write a short essay explaining the status of martyr when God is included with your words what reservation of verses and sayings of the dishonest and sayings glorifying the martyr) to measure the standard of Arabic language skills levels, and selected these texts from outside the decisions of the Arabic language for the school year for the research sample and the decisions of the classroom that preceded it, so do not students affected by the text studied it and they discussed with their teachers so that longer texts a new attitude for them, having presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the comprehensiveness of the measurement of specific skills expires, then deliberately researcher to build tests for Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing to be characterized by honesty, fortitude and strength of discrimination and level of difficulty, and after the application of the tests on the sample basic amount (300) students, in light of the search results list researcher concluded levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students as follows : A. Nineteen list included the level of a standard distributed according to the four Arabic language skills as follows : four standard levels to learn to listen, and five standard levels to learn to talk, and four standard levels to learn to read, and six standard levels of learning to write.B. A hundred and sixty - seven list included the indicator of check nineteen standard levels, and distributed indicators according to the four language skills as follows : Thirty - five indication to listen, and thirty - six indicator to talk, and thirty - five indicator for reading, one sixty indicator of writing.The researcher recommended with group of recommendations including : 1. Develop the content of Arabic language books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standard levels, by reference to these levels when content development and to judge the appropriateness of the middle school students.2. Ongoing review of the curriculum, and modified in the light of the standard levels, which are subject to audits and ongoing adjustment.3. Work on the preparation of a manual for teachers of Arabic by the Iraqi Ministry of Education include a definition of standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills in general and standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills at the intermediate level in particular, and how to teach it.4. Reconsider the evaluation methods in Arabic language at the intermediate level and tools so that the evaluation methods and tools are based on the standard of learning levels, and then judgment carefully over the language development of students in the light of these levels.5. hold training courses and workshops for teachers of Arabic language at the intermediate level, to familiarize them with the levels of standard of learning in general, the levels of standard for learning the Arabic language at the intermediate level in particular, and trained on how to use these levels in the development of language skills for students to reach proficiency in the use of language in attitudes different life.6. Use of correct Arabic language - based skills in this research, according to the teaching of this research; the fact that this method is suited to the skills used; because the researcher built a scientific steps to accommodate these skills.Complementing this research suggests the researcher conducting the study of the following : the following : 1. Identify and evaluate the standard levels of Arabic language skills among primary school students.2. calendar Books in Arabic language material in the intermediate stage in the light standard levels.3. The proposed program for the development of listening and speaking skills of middle school students in light of the standard levels.4. Proposed Program for the development of reading and writing skills among middle school students in light of the standard levels
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

اسم المؤلف: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: مناضل احمد جعفر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي السقالات والخطوات الثمان في تحصيل مادة البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Strategies Of The Scaffolding And The Eight Steps In The Collection And Transmission Of Material Rhetoric After Learning In Fifth Grade Literary Extract Students

اسم المؤلف: محسن مهلهل عبد الله البهادلي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق هذا المرمى اتبع الباحث تصميما ذا ضبط جزئي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعدي فقط , يتكون من ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان, واخرى ضابطة، واختار الباحث عينة من | this search Threw know (the impact of the strategies of the scaffolding and the eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students).To achieve this goal the researcher has designed a part - tuning the control group randomized design choice with only posttest, consists of three experimental groups and one control group, chose the researcher fifth grade literary students from junior high Ansar and junior Farouk Boys Committees of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD first Rusafa for the academic year 2014 - 2015, for the purpose of applying the experience.And keen researcher before embarking on the start of the experiment on the equality of students two sets of search statistically in a number of variables that are considered to affect the safety of the experiment, including (achievement test in the subject of rhetoric, scores of students in Arabic language for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents). And select a researcher of educational material to be taught, which included a book Rhetoric fifth grade literary for the academic subjects (2014 - 2015) in Iraq, and the number (15) the subject, and in the light of the content select the researcher (15) the subject of a rhetorical, to measure achievement and transition effect of learning), and then prepared behavioral researcher purposes to be achieved on collection operations, and in the light of those purposes, the researcher developed a behavioral targets and plans exemplary teaching concerning the three groups. The tool search achievement test in rhetoric, which included 40 test paragraph of the type of multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of type pans measure student achievement, may prove a researcher from the sincerity and firmness and strength discriminatory and effective alternatives Fault objective testing and coefficient of difficulty, and built a researcher a test to measure the transmission effect of learning based on the Criteria for Hashemi, the researcher suggested set of results exceed the two experimental groups in achievement test and posttest transmission effect of learning in the light of the results put the researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals. and the most important : 1. Dependence strategies scaffolding and eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students.2. Encourage Arabic language teachers to pay attention to the collection of rhetoric and methods of knowledge among students rather than rote memorization and rote.3. Preparation development courses for teachers of Arabic language professors under the supervision of specialists in ways that teach Arabic, providing them with the developments in the strategies and models of modern teaching and strategies within the scaffolding and the eight steps.4. Benefit the competent authorities and the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education of the modern strategies mentioned above in the search. Complementing this research suggested a researcher conducting a number of studies including : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study on the nine steps of new strategies.2. Conducting a similar study for this research on other samples and balancing their results with the results of this search.3. Conducting study balance between strategy and scaffolding eight steps with other strategies in the collection and transmission of the impact of learning
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية خرائط التناقض في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == Impact Of The Strategy Of Contrast Maps On The Reading Comprehension By Students Of Grade Fourth - Scientific Stream

اسم المؤلف: مجيد عبد الرضا نزام الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is aiming at recognizing the impact of the strategy of contrast maps on reading comprehension by fourth grade students - Scientific stream.The researcher randomly has chosen Al - Kendi Preparatory school for boys ,associated to the directorate general of education in Babylon governorate and randomly has chosen class (A) to represent the experimental group ,which is studying the reading subject using the strategy of contrast maps , and he use class (B) as the control group ,which are studying the reading material using the traditional method. The research sample is amounting at 72 student divided in 36 student for each group.The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the students of the research groups in the following variables (Students ages per months , grades of Arabic language in the final exam for the previous academic year 2014 - 2015 and the grades of the pervious information ( Reading Comprehension ) ; parents educational level , Linguistic capability test , mental capability test.The researcher has delineated the study subjects which will be taught during the experiment period ; he drawn up behavioral objectives for those subjects ,which were 108 behavioral object ,; developed teaching plans for those subjects. The researcher himself delivered those subjects to the students of the selected two groups, during the experiment period which lasted for 9 weeks.The researcher has developed teaching plans for subjects that will be taught during the experiment period, he demonstrated plans to elite of specialized experts to decide on the validity and feasibility of the typical plans to the current research.During the experiment period which was lasted for 9 weeks, the researcher himself examined the research groups; the experiment was concluded on 12 - 01 - 2016, by applying of the Reading Comprehension Test. The researcher taught the experimental group the reading subject using the contrast map, which the second group was taught by the traditional method, the researcher used nine standard subjects for the two groups.In order to develop the reading comprehension, the researchers presented a group of subjects and distribute them to elite of experts and specialist to select a proper subject to the fourth grade students - scientific stream, and then the experts agreed on a subject.As to the research tool, the researcher has prepared a post test on reading comprehension involving 28 items. 12 items multi choose question and 16 items written questions. In order to insure the objectivity of correcting the written questions the researcher developed typical answers, which has been presented to the experts. The researcher confirmed the sociometric characteristics of the validity and reliability of test; discriminatory capability, coefficient of items difficulties (multi chooses and written questions) and efficiency of alternative improper objective items.Then the researcher presented the test to elite of experts and specialists, who approved that test, then he applied the test to pilot sample, calculate the time spent by the student to answer the test, the researcher used Pierson coefficient to calculate the reliability of the test, coefficient of items difficulties and discriminatory capability.The researcher himself applied the reading comprehension test on both research groups and corrected the answers. The researcher has used the following statistical means : T test, Chi square (K2), difficulty coefficient formula and discriminatory coefficient formula). After statistically analyzing the result, the researcher has reached the following : - The experimental group overtops the control group on the reading comprehension.After the analysis of the data the researcher has reached the following : - There is statistical significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in regard to the reading comprehension, and for the favor of the experimental group.In the light of this result the researcher has developed the following recommendations : - 1. The necessity to use the strategy of (Contrast maps) in teaching reading subject ,for it has a positive effect in improving student learning of reading subject ,as it is one of the basic skills of the Arabic language.2. Select the reading subjects in a manner developing all types of reading comprehension.3. Update the items of teaching methods in the colleges of education, basic education , preparation of teachers institutions, involve recent teaching techniques as the strategy of the self - schedule (Contract maps )4. Train Arabic language teachers in the preparatory stage on the strategy of teaching reading subject, including (Contrast maps) to develop the students reading comprehension ability ,at this stage.5. Development of teaching curriculums at all teaching stages, consistent with the modern teaching strategies ,such as metacognition strategy.To cover all research aspects ,the researcher has proposed to conduct a study to : - 1. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving teaching of the branches of Arabic language.2. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the other followed variables3. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the reading comprehension in other study stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم المهارات الادبية (التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Evalution Of Litreary Skills ( Taste , Criticism , Anaylisis, , Resarvation ) For Literary Fifth Class

اسم المؤلف: غنية جبر عنبر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث : تقويم المهارات الادبية ( التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي، وبغية تحقيق هذا المرمى اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث (400) طالب وطالبة، توزعت العينة على مديريات تربية محافظة بغداد على النحو الاتي : (68) طالبا وطالبة من مد | The research aims for evaluation the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,)for the fifth literary class students. The research sample reach 400 student for two sex ,the sample is distributed to the general directorates of Baghdad governorate education as following (68) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - first and (100) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ arisafa - second and ( 48) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - third, and 44 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - first , and 84 students for both sex from directorates of Baghdad education \alkarch - second, and 56 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - third.while the research tools < was building ( getting test for each skill from litraray skills ( taste , criticism , analysis , reservation ), the researcher depends on tests building as following : 1 - Reading the literature and studying related with research subject 2 - Offering open constructing model for teachers group for Arabic language and it s literary and method of it studying , for knowing the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation) which is suitable for fifth literary class , In light of the skills which has got by others literature books and previous studies which has related in the same research subject < the researcher prepares acquisition test for each skill from literature skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,), the searcher make sure from credibility and stability , and get out the power of distinguish and his factor with activity of the wrong exchanges , equation of difficulty and vacronbach equation , t - test person then the researcher expose the results of her research which has reached referring to ;1 - the research sample has the lower level from taste literary2 - The research sample has lower level from the literary criticism3 - The research sample has lower level from literary analysis 4 - The research sample has good level from literary reservation In light of t these results the researcher go to many results as following ;1 - Weakness level of The literary fifth class students in ( taste , criticism , analysis)of literature texts 2 - The level of reservation of the literary fifth class students is acceptable and suitable with educational side. 3 - Emphasis the most of literary and texts teachers on reservation skill and neglected the others literature skills.In light of these results the researcher suggest many recommends as ;1 - Necessity of interesting the literary teachers for fifth literary class by developing the literary skills.2 - necessity of using new styles for measuring the students acquisition in higher acknowledge level.For completing for research the researcher get many suggests as;1 - Making study for knowing the level of secondary stage students in other branch from Arabic language branches as the grammar Arabic language 2 - Making study the same for new study for the Arabic language students branch in Iraqi colleges.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء منهج مقترح لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Build A Curriculum Proposal For The Development Of The Arabic Language In The Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد زغير
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي بناء منهج لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في العراق، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في عمله.وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بكتابي القراءة العربية وقواعد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الابتدائي، اذ ضم الاول سبعة وخمسين م | The current research aims at building approach for the development of the Arabic language in the fifth grade in Iraq, and to achieve the goal of research researcher followed the descriptive method in his work.The research community and appointed hereby Arabic reading and grammar of the Arabic language to the fifth grade of primary, as it included the first fifty - seven theme, the second included eleven theme.After identifying the community and the research sample, the researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data for the developer curriculum standards, distributed as an open questionnaire included five areas : objectives, content, teaching methods, and educational activities, and methods of evaluation.The very fact to prepare a questionnaire closed consisted of 80 diverse paragraph to the specifications of the developer curriculum, as the share of field goals 16, paragraph, and share content area 14, paragraph, and share the field of teaching methods 24 paragraph, and share the field activities 16 paragraph, while the share of the field techniques Calendar 10 paragraphs.View Finder questionnaire to a group of experts and specialists to know the sincerity, the experts did not delete any provision of them, and there were linguistic and stylistic modifications committed by the researcher.Based on the above aforesaid built a researcher developer of Arabic reading my book and the rules of the Arabic language, depending on the basic elements of the curriculum : the goals, content, teaching methods, and the calendar. And presented to a group of experts and specialists to know the truthfulness and relevance to the students of the fifth grade.Through the findings of the researcher concluded the following : 1. to engage students and faculty in the planning and preparation of educational curricula and develop a positive role to serve the educational process.2. curricula that build and are subject to continual development, including respect of the problems of the educated educators are expected to be influential and effective in the educational process.3. curriculum, whether for a semester, or academic year, or grade level if developed scientific thought process steps, after which became effective in achieving educational goals.4. twice the number of educational curricula in the comprehensiveness of the curriculum and educational programs components, and focus on specific aspects of : (objectives, content, and methods and techniques, and tools and activities, and methods of evaluation).The researcher has the following recommendations : 1. Identify the educational goals (public, and behavioral) vocabulary scheduled at the elementary level and issued within the booklet read by teachers and students.2. Taking into account the needs of students and their communities and their problems when planning the curriculum and educational programs.3. The work of the General Curriculum Directorate at the Ministry of Education to prepare special training manuals for teachers clarifying the curriculum and educational programs and components, and everything related to them to help them do their jobs well. The researcher suggested the following : 1. workout proposed curriculum in the current study to see its impact in the collection of the students of the fifth grade.2. Development of subjects of the Arabic language curricula in other classrooms.3. Carry out studies for the construction of educational programs for materials prescribed in the colleges of education, especially in light of the needs of the students of this material, and be inclusive of the four stages of study, and work on the validation of its effectiveness.4. studies to know the needs of the Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha of materials due taught in the colleges of education, the building of educational programs in the light of these needs
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Homogeneity Learning And Hetrogeneity Familiarization Strategies In Acquiring Literary Tastingand Concepts Of The Fifth Year Literary Secondary School Students

اسم المؤلف: عدي عبيدان سلمان الجراح
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة بلغت ( 188 ) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي في اعدادية ( الشيخ الطوسي ) | This research aims at Knowing " the effect of homogeneity Learning and hetrogeneity familiarization strategies in acquiring literary tastingand Concepts of the Fifth Year Literary high secondary school students" To achieve the aim a sample of( 188 ) students from ( AL - Shaikh AL - Tosy ) secondary high school for boys and ( AL - F awatom ) secondary high school For girls. The sample was randomly distributed into three group two experimental group and one Control. The first experimental group ( consists of 64 students ) taught the literature and texts material Using the homogeneity Learning. Whereas the Second experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same materil Using the traditional way.Whereas the Third experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same moterial Using the traditional way. Mean while, the subjects of all groups are matched according to ( Age by months, Parents ‘ level of education, their marks in Arabic Language material in the previous year 2012 - 2013 , their marks in the literature and text , and the IQ test marks variables ). The researcher has controlled the extraneous variables which may affect the internal and external safety of the research. After determining the material which consisted of the literature and text textbook ( 2012 - 2013 ) , the res archer set ( 300 ) behavior , and he prepared typical Lesson plans for teaching the experimental groups. forAcquiring literary concepts, the researcher prepared a multiple choice test of five options ( the tests consists of 30 items). whereas he chose ( AL - Abidy , 2007 ) scale which consists of ( 20 ) multiple choice item to measure , The students ‘ literary tasting. The validity , reliability ,items discrimination , items difficulty , time allotted , and distracters‘ efficierxy have been achieved. Using ANOVA and t - test for two independent samples , the fallowing results have been achieved : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring the literary concepts for the benefit of the first experimental group. 2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring literary tasting for the benefit of the first experimental group. In the Light of the results , a number of recommendations , and suggest ions for further studies have been presented by the researcher
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر توظيف نظرية النص في الفهم القرائي والاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Text Theory On Reading Comprehension And Composition Performance Of Fifth Literary Class Students

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله جميل السيد منخي
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي | علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims at identifying the impact of employing the Text Theory on fifth literary class students’ reading comprehension and composition performance.A partial control experimental design has been adopted where a control group plus a post test has been only used. The sample of the study includes 63 male fifth literary class students selected from Al - Athar preparatory school for boys.The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 31 students , and a control group of 32 ones. The two groups have been equalized in : age calculated in months, parents academic level , and a linguistic ability test.Two tests have been constructed : a reading comprehension text consisting of 40 MCQ items where its validity , reliability , item discrimination power , item difficulty power , and the effectiveness of its incorrect options have all been achieved ;and a composition writing test including several topics selected by a group of experts. Both groups have been taught by the researcher himself. Both the reading comprehension test and the composition writing one have been applied on the sample of the present study at the end of the experiment. The experimental study lasted for a whole academic course. Data of the study has been analyzed statistically by using t - test of two independent samples. Results reveal that : 1. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group ones in reading comprehension.2. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group one in composition writing performance.In the light of the present study results , suitable conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Cube And Conformity Strategies On Composition Performance And Developing The Skills Of Information Evolution For The Fifth Literary Class Students

اسم المؤلف: عامر عدنان داود الشمري
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث معرفة (( اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي)) ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية، وهو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة اللاعشوائية الاختيار ذ | The research aims at knowing (The Impact of Cube and Conformity Strategies on Composition Performance and Developing the Skills of Information Evolution for the Fifth Literary Class Students), and for achieving that, the researcher relies on an experimental design within the field of experimental designs that have partial control and pretest and dimensional test for three groups : two are experimental and the third one is controlling. The researcher has intentionally chosen (Dar Al - Hikma Secondary School) in Baghdad Al - Jadeeda, in the province of Baghdad. The sample of the research consists of (100) students : (33) students are in the first experimental group who have studied Composition by using the conformity strategy, and (34) students are in the second experimental group who have studied Composition by using the cube strategy, and (33) students who have studied Composition by using the traditional approach. It is worth mentioning that the researcher has chosen the three sections randomly. The researcher has equalized the three groups depending on the three following alternatives : (age of the students calculated by months, the final scores of Arabic language for the previous year 2013 - 2014, the scores of the Intelligence Test (Raven), the scores of the pretest in conducting composition, testing the self academic motivating measure). The researcher has prepared daily teaching plans for teaching the three groups. Besides, the devices of the research were : Firstly, for measuring composition performance, he has used the sequential tests, and the students' scores of the three groups. Secondly, he has used a test for measuring the range of developing the skills of information evolution for the students (the sample). Moreover, the researcher has prepared it with (75) items distributed on different multiple choice questions, and literary questions with paying attention to the conditions of constructing each type as follows : The first question : it consists of (30) multiple choice items while the second question consists of (20) literary items. The researcher has applied his experiment on the three groups on Tuesday 25th of November/2014, and it has continued to 7th of May/2015. The researcher has used the following statistical devices : (mono variance analysis, Chi - square, equation of complexity factor, equation of complexity differentiation factor, validity of incorrect alternatives, Pearson coefficient of correlation, Krobnach equation - Alpha, Shifeah method). The researcher has achieved various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : the excellence of the students who have studied composition depending on the Cube and Conformity strategies on the controlling group who have studied the same subject using the traditional way for composition and developing the skills of information evolution. Consequently, depending on the results, the researcher has recommended the following : Encouraging the (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language to use the modern strategies (Cube and Conformity) in teaching. In addition, he has recommended encouraging the students to take the personal responsibility for learning and developing thinking skills and relating them to different situations in life, adopting training courses for training the teachers during the service. Finally, the researcher has recommended adopting a similar study for teaching other topics at different stages
الملخص:
المصادر:
1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 ... 46