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اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Fiction Entrance To The Development Of Silent Reading Skills Of The Average First - Grade Students

Author name: ورقاء كاظم حرابة الزيدي
Supervisor name: شهلة حسن هادي الازيرجاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط ,وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الصفرية "لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة المطالعة على وفق(المدخل ا | The current research aims at knowing the effect of story approach on developing Unheard Reading Skills for the Intermediate - First - stage students. In order to carry out the goal of the research , the researcher has relied on experimental design of partial control; it is a design of control group with selection of pre - and post - test. The sample of the research includes 60 Intermediate - stage female students in the school of " Al - Itihad" belong to Baghdad - based Education Directorate - Rusafa /2. The sample has been randomly distributed on two groups with 30 female student in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. The experimental group has studied according to the narration approach an control group studied according to the tradition method. The two research groups are equalized in the coefficient (age multiplied with months, former year marks in the Arabic language, fathers education, Mothers education , degrees of pre - testing silence reading skills). The researcher hast tried to control a number of internal coefficients that the former studies and literatures pointed out that this kind of experimental design like (experiment conditions, accompanied accidents, experimental deterioration, differences upon choosing the sample ,processes concerning with fruitfulness and the effect of experimental procedures). After the researcher has defined the scientific subject that includes (7) reading topics from the book of " Reading and Texts" decided to be studied in the intermediate first stage for the academic year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq, she has formed behavioral goals for that, then she has prepared suitable teaching plans. The researcher has prepared a statistical test for the subject of "AIDS" which is a subject of the book " Reading and Texts", composing of 24 items confirmed from its reliability and consistence, extraction of difficulty coefficient, distinguishing strength , activity of mistaken alternatives for its items. By using the T - test for the two independent samples, the results have indicated the superior of experimental group students over the control group students in the pre - test of Silence Reading skills. In the light of the results, the researcher has explained the superiority of the experimental group in that : the story approach has led to exciting motivation within the students and increasing their longing for" reading", besides, the students need to diverse methods in the teaching subjects. Thus, the researcher has recommended to necessarily define silence reading skills which the students should be trained with. The researcher has suggested to carry out an identical study on different samples.
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مستوى التحصيل (النحوي، الصرفي، البلاغي، والاملائي) لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق == Achievement Level (Grammar, Morphological, Rhetorical, And Spell) Among The Students Of The Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Education In Iraq

Author name: وسن عباس جاسم
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف بمستوى التحصيل، النحوي، والصرفي، والبلاغي، والاملائي لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في العراق، بالاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : ما مستوى تحصيل طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية، المرحلة الرابعة في النحو | Aimed at current research is to identify the level of achievement, grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell among the students of the Arabic language departments in colleges of education in Iraq, to answer the following question : What level of achievement students in the Arabic language departments in colleges of education, the fourth stage in grammar and rhetoric and dictation? To achieve the goal Find researcher prepared achievement test measures the level of achievement by students in the Arabic language departments) as, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling), which is one of the basic material in the Arabic language. And chose a researcher sample of (500) individual students from colleges of education in Iraq of the total (687) students and students, and included tests (60) paragraph in the article as, f) 30) paragraph in the material exchange, and (30) paragraph in the article Rhetoric , and (30) paragraph in the article dictation, type of multiple - choice, has achieved a researcher from the sincerity test, and persistence, and the power of discrimination to paragraphs and coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives at fault, then it is applied after the presentation to the professors and specialists in the field of methods of teaching Arabic , and Educational Psychology, professors and Arabic Language Department, and after analyzing the data using samples t - test for one sample, and Pearson correlation coefficient, the study yielded the following results : • There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average theoretical achievement test (grammar, and morphological, and rhetoric, and the spell (and the arithmetic average of the research sample. In light of the results reached by the researcher can be concluded as follows : 1 - that the level of students in the Arabic language departments, in the colleges of education were not at the required level in the material (as, drainage, and rhetoric). 2 - failure of the traditional style of presentation materials as, drainage, and Rhetoric in achieving the objectives of the rule. 3 - as a lack of knowledge of teaching, and exchange, and the rhetoric of modern ways of teaching. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - adoption of tools in the study of the four calendar teaching students the Arabic language sections in the way, and exchange, and rhetoric, and spelling. 2 - reliance in teaching methods that raise students' inclinations and desires, and make them positive elements, and increase the motivation to study art. 3 - open sessions to teach Arabic language departments in colleges of education, to provide them with all the developments in their field of information and developments. The researcher suggested several proposals, including : to conduct a study similar to the current study for students of Arabic language departments in colleges of education or basic literature. comparative study between the level of students grammar, and morphological, and rhetorical, and spell between colleges of education, and the Arts - a comparative study
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المستويات المعيارية لمهارات اللغة العربية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == Standard Levels Of Arabic Language Skills Among Middle School Students

Author name: هلال مبدر كاظم
Supervisor name: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتعرض العالم اليوم لمجموعة من التغيرات العالمية في المجالات المعرفية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، التي تمثل مجموعة من التحديات التي تواجه العالم بشكل عام ومجتمعنا بشكل خاص. وتفرض هذه التحديات على المناهج ضرورة التحديث المستمر لمحتوها؛ لمسايرة المعارف والتغي | The world is exposed to a range of global changes in all cognitive, economic and social fields, which represent a range of challenges facing the world in general and in particular our society. These challenges imposed on curricula need for continuous updating of its content; to cope with the knowledge and global changes, and imposes the need to develop agreed standards based on international standards for product education. The standard levels routers or guide lines, reflects the qualitative level, which should be by all the components of the educational process of students, teachers, administration and curriculum and buildings and educational resources... etc. That is why countries have also realized at all levels need to take the standard levels in all educational elements. The research aims to identify the current levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students. To achieve the aim of the research , researcher chose Al - Saduq intermediate School for Boys and Al - Rusafi intermediate School for Girls and Babylon secondary School for and Al - Turath secondary School for Girls at random from among the intermediate and secondary day schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education in the province of Babylon to be an arena for the application of research. The number of respondents (300) students by 151 students and 149 students in the second grade average.In order to prepare research tools briefed researcher on literature and studies, and provided a questionnaire is open to a number of specialists to determine the standard levels of Arabic language skills, and then the researcher built standard levels of Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing and presented to a number of experts, and to complement the requirements of research has been chosen the standard for measuring the standard levels of Arabic language skills after being presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the validity to measure specific skills, then deliberately researcher to choose texts (oddity Fish, art and life, companionship, and for the nation, honoring one's parents , and write a short essay explaining the status of martyr when God is included with your words what reservation of verses and sayings of the dishonest and sayings glorifying the martyr) to measure the standard of Arabic language skills levels, and selected these texts from outside the decisions of the Arabic language for the school year for the research sample and the decisions of the classroom that preceded it, so do not students affected by the text studied it and they discussed with their teachers so that longer texts a new attitude for them, having presented by the researcher to a number of specialists in the Arabic language and methods taught to express their views on the comprehensiveness of the measurement of specific skills expires, then deliberately researcher to build tests for Arabic language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing to be characterized by honesty, fortitude and strength of discrimination and level of difficulty, and after the application of the tests on the sample basic amount (300) students, in light of the search results list researcher concluded levels of standard Arabic language skills among middle school students as follows : A. Nineteen list included the level of a standard distributed according to the four Arabic language skills as follows : four standard levels to learn to listen, and five standard levels to learn to talk, and four standard levels to learn to read, and six standard levels of learning to write.B. A hundred and sixty - seven list included the indicator of check nineteen standard levels, and distributed indicators according to the four language skills as follows : Thirty - five indication to listen, and thirty - six indicator to talk, and thirty - five indicator for reading, one sixty indicator of writing.The researcher recommended with group of recommendations including : 1. Develop the content of Arabic language books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standard levels, by reference to these levels when content development and to judge the appropriateness of the middle school students.2. Ongoing review of the curriculum, and modified in the light of the standard levels, which are subject to audits and ongoing adjustment.3. Work on the preparation of a manual for teachers of Arabic by the Iraqi Ministry of Education include a definition of standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills in general and standard levels to learn the Arabic language skills at the intermediate level in particular, and how to teach it.4. Reconsider the evaluation methods in Arabic language at the intermediate level and tools so that the evaluation methods and tools are based on the standard of learning levels, and then judgment carefully over the language development of students in the light of these levels.5. hold training courses and workshops for teachers of Arabic language at the intermediate level, to familiarize them with the levels of standard of learning in general, the levels of standard for learning the Arabic language at the intermediate level in particular, and trained on how to use these levels in the development of language skills for students to reach proficiency in the use of language in attitudes different life.6. Use of correct Arabic language - based skills in this research, according to the teaching of this research; the fact that this method is suited to the skills used; because the researcher built a scientific steps to accommodate these skills.Complementing this research suggests the researcher conducting the study of the following : the following : 1. Identify and evaluate the standard levels of Arabic language skills among primary school students.2. calendar Books in Arabic language material in the intermediate stage in the light standard levels.3. The proposed program for the development of listening and speaking skills of middle school students in light of the standard levels.4. Proposed Program for the development of reading and writing skills among middle school students in light of the standard levels
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فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

Author name: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
Supervisor name: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
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صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

Author name: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

Author name: مناضل احمد جعفر
Supervisor name: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
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دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

Author name: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
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اثر استراتيجيتي السقالات والخطوات الثمان في تحصيل مادة البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Strategies Of The Scaffolding And The Eight Steps In The Collection And Transmission Of Material Rhetoric After Learning In Fifth Grade Literary Extract Students

Author name: محسن مهلهل عبد الله البهادلي
Supervisor name: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق هذا المرمى اتبع الباحث تصميما ذا ضبط جزئي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعدي فقط , يتكون من ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان, واخرى ضابطة، واختار الباحث عينة من | this search Threw know (the impact of the strategies of the scaffolding and the eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students).To achieve this goal the researcher has designed a part - tuning the control group randomized design choice with only posttest, consists of three experimental groups and one control group, chose the researcher fifth grade literary students from junior high Ansar and junior Farouk Boys Committees of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD first Rusafa for the academic year 2014 - 2015, for the purpose of applying the experience.And keen researcher before embarking on the start of the experiment on the equality of students two sets of search statistically in a number of variables that are considered to affect the safety of the experiment, including (achievement test in the subject of rhetoric, scores of students in Arabic language for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents). And select a researcher of educational material to be taught, which included a book Rhetoric fifth grade literary for the academic subjects (2014 - 2015) in Iraq, and the number (15) the subject, and in the light of the content select the researcher (15) the subject of a rhetorical, to measure achievement and transition effect of learning), and then prepared behavioral researcher purposes to be achieved on collection operations, and in the light of those purposes, the researcher developed a behavioral targets and plans exemplary teaching concerning the three groups. The tool search achievement test in rhetoric, which included 40 test paragraph of the type of multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of type pans measure student achievement, may prove a researcher from the sincerity and firmness and strength discriminatory and effective alternatives Fault objective testing and coefficient of difficulty, and built a researcher a test to measure the transmission effect of learning based on the Criteria for Hashemi, the researcher suggested set of results exceed the two experimental groups in achievement test and posttest transmission effect of learning in the light of the results put the researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals. and the most important : 1. Dependence strategies scaffolding and eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students.2. Encourage Arabic language teachers to pay attention to the collection of rhetoric and methods of knowledge among students rather than rote memorization and rote.3. Preparation development courses for teachers of Arabic language professors under the supervision of specialists in ways that teach Arabic, providing them with the developments in the strategies and models of modern teaching and strategies within the scaffolding and the eight steps.4. Benefit the competent authorities and the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education of the modern strategies mentioned above in the search. Complementing this research suggested a researcher conducting a number of studies including : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study on the nine steps of new strategies.2. Conducting a similar study for this research on other samples and balancing their results with the results of this search.3. Conducting study balance between strategy and scaffolding eight steps with other strategies in the collection and transmission of the impact of learning
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اثر استراتيجية خرائط التناقض في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == Impact Of The Strategy Of Contrast Maps On The Reading Comprehension By Students Of Grade Fourth - Scientific Stream

Author name: مجيد عبد الرضا نزام الاعرجي
Supervisor name: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research is aiming at recognizing the impact of the strategy of contrast maps on reading comprehension by fourth grade students - Scientific stream.The researcher randomly has chosen Al - Kendi Preparatory school for boys ,associated to the directorate general of education in Babylon governorate and randomly has chosen class (A) to represent the experimental group ,which is studying the reading subject using the strategy of contrast maps , and he use class (B) as the control group ,which are studying the reading material using the traditional method. The research sample is amounting at 72 student divided in 36 student for each group.The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the students of the research groups in the following variables (Students ages per months , grades of Arabic language in the final exam for the previous academic year 2014 - 2015 and the grades of the pervious information ( Reading Comprehension ) ; parents educational level , Linguistic capability test , mental capability test.The researcher has delineated the study subjects which will be taught during the experiment period ; he drawn up behavioral objectives for those subjects ,which were 108 behavioral object ,; developed teaching plans for those subjects. The researcher himself delivered those subjects to the students of the selected two groups, during the experiment period which lasted for 9 weeks.The researcher has developed teaching plans for subjects that will be taught during the experiment period, he demonstrated plans to elite of specialized experts to decide on the validity and feasibility of the typical plans to the current research.During the experiment period which was lasted for 9 weeks, the researcher himself examined the research groups; the experiment was concluded on 12 - 01 - 2016, by applying of the Reading Comprehension Test. The researcher taught the experimental group the reading subject using the contrast map, which the second group was taught by the traditional method, the researcher used nine standard subjects for the two groups.In order to develop the reading comprehension, the researchers presented a group of subjects and distribute them to elite of experts and specialist to select a proper subject to the fourth grade students - scientific stream, and then the experts agreed on a subject.As to the research tool, the researcher has prepared a post test on reading comprehension involving 28 items. 12 items multi choose question and 16 items written questions. In order to insure the objectivity of correcting the written questions the researcher developed typical answers, which has been presented to the experts. The researcher confirmed the sociometric characteristics of the validity and reliability of test; discriminatory capability, coefficient of items difficulties (multi chooses and written questions) and efficiency of alternative improper objective items.Then the researcher presented the test to elite of experts and specialists, who approved that test, then he applied the test to pilot sample, calculate the time spent by the student to answer the test, the researcher used Pierson coefficient to calculate the reliability of the test, coefficient of items difficulties and discriminatory capability.The researcher himself applied the reading comprehension test on both research groups and corrected the answers. The researcher has used the following statistical means : T test, Chi square (K2), difficulty coefficient formula and discriminatory coefficient formula). After statistically analyzing the result, the researcher has reached the following : - The experimental group overtops the control group on the reading comprehension.After the analysis of the data the researcher has reached the following : - There is statistical significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in regard to the reading comprehension, and for the favor of the experimental group.In the light of this result the researcher has developed the following recommendations : - 1. The necessity to use the strategy of (Contrast maps) in teaching reading subject ,for it has a positive effect in improving student learning of reading subject ,as it is one of the basic skills of the Arabic language.2. Select the reading subjects in a manner developing all types of reading comprehension.3. Update the items of teaching methods in the colleges of education, basic education , preparation of teachers institutions, involve recent teaching techniques as the strategy of the self - schedule (Contract maps )4. Train Arabic language teachers in the preparatory stage on the strategy of teaching reading subject, including (Contrast maps) to develop the students reading comprehension ability ,at this stage.5. Development of teaching curriculums at all teaching stages, consistent with the modern teaching strategies ,such as metacognition strategy.To cover all research aspects ,the researcher has proposed to conduct a study to : - 1. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving teaching of the branches of Arabic language.2. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the other followed variables3. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the reading comprehension in other study stages.
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تقويم المهارات الادبية (التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Evalution Of Litreary Skills ( Taste , Criticism , Anaylisis, , Resarvation ) For Literary Fifth Class

Author name: غنية جبر عنبر
Supervisor name: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث : تقويم المهارات الادبية ( التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي، وبغية تحقيق هذا المرمى اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث (400) طالب وطالبة، توزعت العينة على مديريات تربية محافظة بغداد على النحو الاتي : (68) طالبا وطالبة من مد | The research aims for evaluation the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,)for the fifth literary class students. The research sample reach 400 student for two sex ,the sample is distributed to the general directorates of Baghdad governorate education as following (68) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - first and (100) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ arisafa - second and ( 48) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - third, and 44 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - first , and 84 students for both sex from directorates of Baghdad education \alkarch - second, and 56 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - third.while the research tools < was building ( getting test for each skill from litraray skills ( taste , criticism , analysis , reservation ), the researcher depends on tests building as following : 1 - Reading the literature and studying related with research subject 2 - Offering open constructing model for teachers group for Arabic language and it s literary and method of it studying , for knowing the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation) which is suitable for fifth literary class , In light of the skills which has got by others literature books and previous studies which has related in the same research subject < the researcher prepares acquisition test for each skill from literature skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,), the searcher make sure from credibility and stability , and get out the power of distinguish and his factor with activity of the wrong exchanges , equation of difficulty and vacronbach equation , t - test person then the researcher expose the results of her research which has reached referring to ;1 - the research sample has the lower level from taste literary2 - The research sample has lower level from the literary criticism3 - The research sample has lower level from literary analysis 4 - The research sample has good level from literary reservation In light of t these results the researcher go to many results as following ;1 - Weakness level of The literary fifth class students in ( taste , criticism , analysis)of literature texts 2 - The level of reservation of the literary fifth class students is acceptable and suitable with educational side. 3 - Emphasis the most of literary and texts teachers on reservation skill and neglected the others literature skills.In light of these results the researcher suggest many recommends as ;1 - Necessity of interesting the literary teachers for fifth literary class by developing the literary skills.2 - necessity of using new styles for measuring the students acquisition in higher acknowledge level.For completing for research the researcher get many suggests as;1 - Making study for knowing the level of secondary stage students in other branch from Arabic language branches as the grammar Arabic language 2 - Making study the same for new study for the Arabic language students branch in Iraqi colleges.
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بناء منهج مقترح لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Build A Curriculum Proposal For The Development Of The Arabic Language In The Fifth Grade

Author name: علي محمد زغير
Supervisor name: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي بناء منهج لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في العراق، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في عمله.وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بكتابي القراءة العربية وقواعد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الابتدائي، اذ ضم الاول سبعة وخمسين م | The current research aims at building approach for the development of the Arabic language in the fifth grade in Iraq, and to achieve the goal of research researcher followed the descriptive method in his work.The research community and appointed hereby Arabic reading and grammar of the Arabic language to the fifth grade of primary, as it included the first fifty - seven theme, the second included eleven theme.After identifying the community and the research sample, the researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data for the developer curriculum standards, distributed as an open questionnaire included five areas : objectives, content, teaching methods, and educational activities, and methods of evaluation.The very fact to prepare a questionnaire closed consisted of 80 diverse paragraph to the specifications of the developer curriculum, as the share of field goals 16, paragraph, and share content area 14, paragraph, and share the field of teaching methods 24 paragraph, and share the field activities 16 paragraph, while the share of the field techniques Calendar 10 paragraphs.View Finder questionnaire to a group of experts and specialists to know the sincerity, the experts did not delete any provision of them, and there were linguistic and stylistic modifications committed by the researcher.Based on the above aforesaid built a researcher developer of Arabic reading my book and the rules of the Arabic language, depending on the basic elements of the curriculum : the goals, content, teaching methods, and the calendar. And presented to a group of experts and specialists to know the truthfulness and relevance to the students of the fifth grade.Through the findings of the researcher concluded the following : 1. to engage students and faculty in the planning and preparation of educational curricula and develop a positive role to serve the educational process.2. curricula that build and are subject to continual development, including respect of the problems of the educated educators are expected to be influential and effective in the educational process.3. curriculum, whether for a semester, or academic year, or grade level if developed scientific thought process steps, after which became effective in achieving educational goals.4. twice the number of educational curricula in the comprehensiveness of the curriculum and educational programs components, and focus on specific aspects of : (objectives, content, and methods and techniques, and tools and activities, and methods of evaluation).The researcher has the following recommendations : 1. Identify the educational goals (public, and behavioral) vocabulary scheduled at the elementary level and issued within the booklet read by teachers and students.2. Taking into account the needs of students and their communities and their problems when planning the curriculum and educational programs.3. The work of the General Curriculum Directorate at the Ministry of Education to prepare special training manuals for teachers clarifying the curriculum and educational programs and components, and everything related to them to help them do their jobs well. The researcher suggested the following : 1. workout proposed curriculum in the current study to see its impact in the collection of the students of the fifth grade.2. Development of subjects of the Arabic language curricula in other classrooms.3. Carry out studies for the construction of educational programs for materials prescribed in the colleges of education, especially in light of the needs of the students of this material, and be inclusive of the four stages of study, and work on the validation of its effectiveness.4. studies to know the needs of the Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha of materials due taught in the colleges of education, the building of educational programs in the light of these needs
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اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Homogeneity Learning And Hetrogeneity Familiarization Strategies In Acquiring Literary Tastingand Concepts Of The Fifth Year Literary Secondary School Students

Author name: عدي عبيدان سلمان الجراح
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة بلغت ( 188 ) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي في اعدادية ( الشيخ الطوسي ) | This research aims at Knowing " the effect of homogeneity Learning and hetrogeneity familiarization strategies in acquiring literary tastingand Concepts of the Fifth Year Literary high secondary school students" To achieve the aim a sample of( 188 ) students from ( AL - Shaikh AL - Tosy ) secondary high school for boys and ( AL - F awatom ) secondary high school For girls. The sample was randomly distributed into three group two experimental group and one Control. The first experimental group ( consists of 64 students ) taught the literature and texts material Using the homogeneity Learning. Whereas the Second experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same materil Using the traditional way.Whereas the Third experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same moterial Using the traditional way. Mean while, the subjects of all groups are matched according to ( Age by months, Parents ‘ level of education, their marks in Arabic Language material in the previous year 2012 - 2013 , their marks in the literature and text , and the IQ test marks variables ). The researcher has controlled the extraneous variables which may affect the internal and external safety of the research. After determining the material which consisted of the literature and text textbook ( 2012 - 2013 ) , the res archer set ( 300 ) behavior , and he prepared typical Lesson plans for teaching the experimental groups. forAcquiring literary concepts, the researcher prepared a multiple choice test of five options ( the tests consists of 30 items). whereas he chose ( AL - Abidy , 2007 ) scale which consists of ( 20 ) multiple choice item to measure , The students ‘ literary tasting. The validity , reliability ,items discrimination , items difficulty , time allotted , and distracters‘ efficierxy have been achieved. Using ANOVA and t - test for two independent samples , the fallowing results have been achieved : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring the literary concepts for the benefit of the first experimental group. 2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring literary tasting for the benefit of the first experimental group. In the Light of the results , a number of recommendations , and suggest ions for further studies have been presented by the researcher
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اثر توظيف نظرية النص في الفهم القرائي والاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Text Theory On Reading Comprehension And Composition Performance Of Fifth Literary Class Students

Author name: عبد الله جميل السيد منخي
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي | علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at identifying the impact of employing the Text Theory on fifth literary class students’ reading comprehension and composition performance.A partial control experimental design has been adopted where a control group plus a post test has been only used. The sample of the study includes 63 male fifth literary class students selected from Al - Athar preparatory school for boys.The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 31 students , and a control group of 32 ones. The two groups have been equalized in : age calculated in months, parents academic level , and a linguistic ability test.Two tests have been constructed : a reading comprehension text consisting of 40 MCQ items where its validity , reliability , item discrimination power , item difficulty power , and the effectiveness of its incorrect options have all been achieved ;and a composition writing test including several topics selected by a group of experts. Both groups have been taught by the researcher himself. Both the reading comprehension test and the composition writing one have been applied on the sample of the present study at the end of the experiment. The experimental study lasted for a whole academic course. Data of the study has been analyzed statistically by using t - test of two independent samples. Results reveal that : 1. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group ones in reading comprehension.2. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group one in composition writing performance.In the light of the present study results , suitable conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
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اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Cube And Conformity Strategies On Composition Performance And Developing The Skills Of Information Evolution For The Fifth Literary Class Students

Author name: عامر عدنان داود الشمري
Supervisor name: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث معرفة (( اثر استراتيجيتي المماثلة والمكعب في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية مهارات توليد المعلومات عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي)) ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية، وهو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة اللاعشوائية الاختيار ذ | The research aims at knowing (The Impact of Cube and Conformity Strategies on Composition Performance and Developing the Skills of Information Evolution for the Fifth Literary Class Students), and for achieving that, the researcher relies on an experimental design within the field of experimental designs that have partial control and pretest and dimensional test for three groups : two are experimental and the third one is controlling. The researcher has intentionally chosen (Dar Al - Hikma Secondary School) in Baghdad Al - Jadeeda, in the province of Baghdad. The sample of the research consists of (100) students : (33) students are in the first experimental group who have studied Composition by using the conformity strategy, and (34) students are in the second experimental group who have studied Composition by using the cube strategy, and (33) students who have studied Composition by using the traditional approach. It is worth mentioning that the researcher has chosen the three sections randomly. The researcher has equalized the three groups depending on the three following alternatives : (age of the students calculated by months, the final scores of Arabic language for the previous year 2013 - 2014, the scores of the Intelligence Test (Raven), the scores of the pretest in conducting composition, testing the self academic motivating measure). The researcher has prepared daily teaching plans for teaching the three groups. Besides, the devices of the research were : Firstly, for measuring composition performance, he has used the sequential tests, and the students' scores of the three groups. Secondly, he has used a test for measuring the range of developing the skills of information evolution for the students (the sample). Moreover, the researcher has prepared it with (75) items distributed on different multiple choice questions, and literary questions with paying attention to the conditions of constructing each type as follows : The first question : it consists of (30) multiple choice items while the second question consists of (20) literary items. The researcher has applied his experiment on the three groups on Tuesday 25th of November/2014, and it has continued to 7th of May/2015. The researcher has used the following statistical devices : (mono variance analysis, Chi - square, equation of complexity factor, equation of complexity differentiation factor, validity of incorrect alternatives, Pearson coefficient of correlation, Krobnach equation - Alpha, Shifeah method). The researcher has achieved various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : the excellence of the students who have studied composition depending on the Cube and Conformity strategies on the controlling group who have studied the same subject using the traditional way for composition and developing the skills of information evolution. Consequently, depending on the results, the researcher has recommended the following : Encouraging the (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language to use the modern strategies (Cube and Conformity) in teaching. In addition, he has recommended encouraging the students to take the personal responsibility for learning and developing thinking skills and relating them to different situations in life, adopting training courses for training the teachers during the service. Finally, the researcher has recommended adopting a similar study for teaching other topics at different stages
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اثر توظيف استراتيجيـة المدخـل المتعدد في حـفـظ النصـوص الشعـرية لــدى تلمـيذات الصـف الخامــس الابتـدائي والاحتفاظ بـه == The Effect Of Using The Multi - Entry Strategy In Memorizing The Poetic Texts Among Female Pupils Of Primary School / Fifth Grade And Keeping It

Author name: سمية عدنان ناصر الشمري
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر توظيف استراتيجية المدخل المتعدد في حفظ النصوص الشعرية لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي والاحتفاظ به, وللتثبت من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1ــــ لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين | The current thesis aims to know the effect of the effect of using the multi - entry strategy in memorizing the poetic texts among female pupils of primary school/ fifth grade and keeping it. To prove the aim of the study, the researcher forms the following zero - hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the experimental group’s grades who study the poetic texts using the multi - entry strategy and the control group who study them using the usual strategy in the test of memorizing the poetic texts. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the experimental group’s grades who study the poetic texts using the multi - entry strategy and the control group who study them using the usual strategy in the test of keeping the poetic texts. The researcher depends on the experimental design of two groups (experimental and control groups) and post test to memorize and keep. In the light of the experimental design, the researcher intentionally chooses the sample of the study from the female pupils of the fifth grade at the primary school (from Asmaa Primary School for Girls that belongs to the General Directorate of Education/ Diyala - Departement of Al - Khalis Education) for the year (2015 - 2016), (the first course). This is because this grade has two sections (A and B). The researcher randomly choses section (A) to represent the experimental group whose pupils are exposed to the independent variant and whose pupils has studied according to the multi - entry strategy. Section (B) has been chosen to represent the control group whose pupils has studied according to the usual way. The total number of the sample is 65 pupils; 32 pupils in the experimental group and 33 pupils in the control group. The researcher excludes the pupils who failed in the exam from the two groups that makes the final number of the sample be 60 pupils; thirty pupils for each group. She compares between the two groups (experimental and control groups) statistically in a number of variables (the chronological age counted in months, the academic achievement of the parents and the grades obtained in Arabic language lessons in the previous year). She uses T - test for two independent amples and Chi - Square to achieve this aim. After determining the six subjects of the scientific material that will be studied during the experiment, the researcher forms the behavioral goals and the teaching plans and she shows them to a number of experts and specialists whose opinions and suggestions have been taken to make the required modifications. Hence, the goals and the educational plans are ready to be applied. To carry out the experiment of memorizing the poetic texts and keeping it among the two groups of the study in the same subjects studied by the researcher herself, the researcher prepares a test to memorize and keep and it is composed of 30 testing items from the sort of multiple choices, rearrangement, completion and pairing. This test is shown to a number of experts and specialists to prove its authenticity and to show the difficulty and distinction of its items and to count its stabilization. This test is applied to an exploratory sample of 100 pupils. After analyzing the results of the answers of the pupils and studying them statistically using the suitable statistical means, it is found that the items of the test are valid. The researcher applies the memorizing and keeping tests to the pupils of the two groups (experimental and control groups) after finishing the experiment which lasts for a whole course of teaching and after analyzing the answers statistically using T - test of two independent samples to know the significant difference between the two groups of the thesis. The results are as follows : There are statistically significant difference among the average grades (memorizing and keeping) of the two groups for the benefit of the experimental group that studied the poetic text according to the multi - entry strategy. In the light of the results of the research, the researcher concludes the following : 1. The multi - entry strategy works to consolidate the information and facilitate education among pupils of the primary school /fifth grade in the lesson of poetic texts.2. Teaching according to the multi - entry strategy helps pupils to store information in the memory for a long time. This leads to make education easier, memorizing long lasting and information remembering faster. The researcher recommends the following;1. Using the multi - entry strategy in poetic text teaching facilitates the learning process as it is attractive and it provokes enthusiasm among pupils. 2. During their visits to schools, educational guide should urge teachers of Arabic language to use the modern strategies that prove their success through experiment. The researcher suggests the following : 1. Carrying out a study similar to the current one in another branch of Arabic language.2. Carrying out a balanced study between the multi - entry strategy and other modern strategies.
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اثر طريقة التصور البصري في التحصيل الاملائي عند تلامذة الصف الثاني الابتدائي == The Lmpact Of Visual Deficiency Dictation Achievement On Second - Year Pupils

Author name: شوق عبد الكريم خيطان
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Language is one of the blessings that the Almighty cod bestowd upon man saying "The Beneficent.taught the Almighty Quran.Her Creded man.Taught him speech( expression) By language , Man excelled other creatwes and geined the high status and could communicate with him people and those of the other nations.The present study aimed at knowing the impact of the visual imagination method on dictation achievement for the second year pupils.The researcher has formed First hypothesis : There are not statistical difference signoificance at level (0.00) in the achievement of the experiment at group that study dictation through visual imagination and the pupils of the controlling group which study dictation the traditional method.Second hypothesis : There are not statistical difference significance ataalevel (0.00)in the achievement of dictation at between the pupils of the experiment at group that study according to the visualimagination methad and the pupils of the controlling group who study viol the traditional method. Therd HYPothesis : Ther are not statistical difference significance in the achievement of dictation atbetween the female Pupils of the experiment at visual imagination and those of the grop that study accordine to the traditional method.Fourth hypothesis : There are not statistical difference significance between the themale and female pupils of the experiment at group only.toacheive the goals of the study ,Al - Haydaria primary school for boys and Rafah primary school for girls were chosen randomly and the study group was mada up of (020) second - year made and female pupils the researcher balanced between the members of the two studY groups statistica twough controlling Variables : age,fathers education and mother aducation.After making data - analysis statisti cally by using (t ,test) ot the two ends for two in dependent specimens ,the findings were : The pupils of the experimental group who studied dictation by using the visual imagination method excelled those pupils at the controlling group that studied the same subject by using the traditional method in the achi tesT The pupils of the experiment at group also excelled those of the controlling group and the female pupils of the experimental group excelled those of controlling group those of controlling group.At the end at end of expirement ,the researcher proposed some recommendation and suggestion that swit the findings of her study.
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط

Author name: زينة عبد الامير حسن الدهلكي
Supervisor name: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط.2 - التعرف على فاعلية البرنامج
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فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Effective Risk Program (RISK) In The Literary Skills Development At The Fifth Grade Literary Students

Author name: خليل ابراهيم خلف الناجي
Supervisor name: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي | رهيف ناصر العيساوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: رمى هذا البحث الى تعرف (فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب وا | This study threw know (effective risk program in literary skills development at the fifth grade literary students).To achieve the goal study researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : ((There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group students in literary skills who are studying material literature and texts on the risk in accordance with the development program, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way))Use researcher experimental method, and design demo a partial adjustment of the two independent groups in this study; more convenient procedures for being, and chose the sample purely of b (91) students, divided into two groups of (45) students experimental group, and 46 students of the control group, After the parity between the two groups perform in each of the (chronological age measured in months, testing tribal, and degrees of the previous year in the Arabic language, and academic achievement for parents, and a test of mental ability), and adjust the extraneous variables, and the distribution of quotas, as appropriate, and to identify behavioral objectives, and the preparation of the program in line with the principle of integrating skills into the curriculum, and preparing teaching plans for each of the traditional method and teaching program risk method, as well as test preparation and making sure his sincerity and persistence, dish researcher search experience in junior high vigilance for Boys in the period from 02/11/2014 to 22 / 3/2015 m.The researcher used the following statistical methods in this study : The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Kai test : used it to see equal experimental and control groups in the educational attainment of the parents.2. Difficulty Factor : used in the calculation of difficulty for each paragraph of the test.3. coefficient of discrimination paragraph : Use the power of discrimination in the calculation of each paragraph of the test.4. Alpha Cronbach equation : Use this equation to know the stability of the test.The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the material literature and texts on the program in accordance with the risk to the control group students who have studied according to the same article on the traditional way, and the conclusions reached by the researcher follows : 1. The integration of risk skills program content of the material literature and texts; contributed to the positive interaction of students with the lesson, and active participation.2. Helped recruit risk program to raise the academic level of the students in the subject of literature and texts.Among the recommendations recommended by the researcher follows : 1. Adoption of risk program in the teaching of literature and texts for students in the fifth grade literary; as well as its adoption in other phases after it tested.2. Benefit from the risk skills program in the teaching of literature and texts and the preparation of plans and teaching methods and models for the rest of the grades.The researcher has suggested a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Re - teaching workout program (risk) in the other study materials and the stages of study is the fifth grade literary.2. Conducting a similar study to know the impact of the employment program in risk variables such as other subsidiaries : creative thinking, critical thinking, in various stages of study materials
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اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

Author name: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
Supervisor name: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
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اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي == Impact Of Semiotic Hacking In Developing The Skills Of Aloud Reading With The Pupils Of Grade 1

Author name: حــوراء حـميد عبـــد الـنـــداوي
Supervisor name: سماء تركي داخل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: رمى البحث الى تعرف اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي. ولتحقق مرمى البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على تصميم تجريبي ذي ضبط جزئي لاختبار بعدي، هو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي مع اختبار تحصيلي. | This research aims to identify the impact of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading with students grade 1 To achieve the goal of research, researcher adopted a design with partial control is the control group design with competence evaluation test.Research sample included 80 students and a pupil of grade 1 pupils in basic Mamonyya school in Adhamiya, belong to Directorate of education of Baghdad/ first Rusafa distributed in two groups of 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the experimental group and 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the control group, researcher has studied experimental group with using semiotic hacking in developing skills of aloud speaking and studied control group in the usual way.It was rewarded between the sets of research in variables (age, calculated in months and academic achievement to parents and the school for mothers)The researcher tried to adjust the number of extraneous variables that literature and previous studies that it may affect this kind of experimental designs (such as the conditions of the experiment and the accompanying events and demo disappearing and differences in sample selection and maturation processes and statistical regression and measurement tool and the impact of the eexperimental procedures. )After the researcher identified of the scientific material which included 20 subject of the book of ,Kuraati , identified to be taught to pupils in grade 1 for the school year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq the researcher prepared the teaching plans of experiment subjects was presented to the Committee of experts for their views on the appropriateness of the content validity of a study to measure reading speed with students search groups.The researcher prepared reading text of book of Kurati decided to be taught to pupils in grade 1 and entitled in the garden.To measure the a comprehension researcher prepared test on the reading text itself composed of three questions been researcher assured of sincerity and persistence of discriminatory power for its, elements and its coefficient of difficulty and effective alternatives of error Using a t - test for two independent samples Study the following results : I. There is a statistically significant difference between students digress average of two groups of research in skill to understand article for experimental group at a level of significance of 0,0 5II. There is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees two groups of search in skill of reading validity for the experimental group with the significance level 0,05 Thirdly ;there is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees of two groups of search in skill of reading speed for the experimental group with the level of significance 0,05 in the light of the results the researcher concluded; Teaching the use of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading has the effectiveness in raising the achievement of students in grade 1 in these skills and way of semiotic hacking makes the performance of pupils in grade 1 in reading subject the best from ordinary method.The researcher recommended adoption of a semiotic in hacking skills reciting as a proven method of teaching reading to first grade to complement this studyThe researcher has proposed a number of studies, including a study similar to the current study on the level of the provinces and various sexand conduct research on advanced Arab stages, primary the other and a comparative study between semiotic hacking and normal method.
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اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of Pattern (Expectations Mentor) Strategy On Reading Comprehension At The Second - Year Intermediate Stage Female Students

Author name: حنان غضبان هندي حسن العتابي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الى معرفة اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (75) طالبة، موزعة عشوائيا بين ثلاث مجموعات، التجريبية الاولى تضم (25) طالب | Search aims to find out the impact of a typical guide expectations in Reading Comprehension strategy with second grade students average. To achieve the goal Find drafted researcher null hypothesis the following : there is no difference statistically significant between the average level students the experimental group first women studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations of the first pattern, and the average students Experimental group second who are studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations the second pattern and the average level students of the control group who are studying reading material in the usual way in Reading Comprehension at a level of significance (0.05). Researcher randomly chosen sample of students in the second grade average of secondary students prostration for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Rusafa Baghdad for the second academic year (2014 - 2015) The number of students for the research sample (75) student randomly distributed between three experimental group first of (25) students studied using Expectations first pattern and experimental second guide strategy studied using Expectations second style guide strategy includes (25), and the third officer bench (25) students studied the way normal. Rewarded researcher students between the three groups in chronological age variables, a year earlier degrees of the Arabic language, educational attainment of the parents, and intelligence. Drafted a researcher (90) goals and prepared lesson plans, offered by the group of experts and arbitrators, then prepared a test to measure reading comprehension be of (40) items distributed on four questions distinguish valid and reliable test and objectivity The researcher used the following statistical methods : Unilateral analysis of variance, and Chi - square, paragraph equation difficulty, discriminatory power, the effectiveness of alternatives Error, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation Scheffe method for multiple budgets. The study found the following results : Higher than the second experimental group students studied follows the strategy of using the second style guide expectations on students follows the first group studied using a strategy guide expectations the first pattern and the female control group studied it follows the usual way in Reading Comprehension. Superiority students follows the experimental group first studied using the first style guide expectations strategy the students studied follows the control group using the usual method in Reading Comprehension. In light of the research findings as a result of the researcher to several conclusions, including : 1 - Guide expectations the first pattern and the second strategy style makes the student learning process and this is what the focus advocated by modern trends in teaching.2 - Allowed this guide expectations the first pattern and the second pattern formation for the students positive interaction result of increased personal contact strategy among themselves, and by raising questions and asking opinions and express their views, creating intimacy and interaction among them.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - For teachers need reading material on the foundations of modern strategies and steps, in particular the guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy, through educational courses or seminars, publications own.2 - To encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations. The researcher also came up with several proposals are : 1 - A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2 - Similar study and on other variables such as direction, and variable sex
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تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق علة وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد == Evaluation Of Arabic Language Books In The Middle Stage In Kurdistan Of Iraq According To The Standards Of Good Book

Author name: حمدي اسماعيل احمد الكلي
Supervisor name: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق على وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها، والتعرف على الفروق ذوات الدلالة الاحصائية في تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان ا | The present study aimed to build a criteria to evaluate the Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region in accordance with the standards of a good book, and calendar as well as the Arabic language books for the intermediate stage from the viewpoint of teachers and Madrsadtha article according to the standards of a good textbook. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach, because the descriptive research aims to describe phenomena or events or certain things, gather information and facts and observations about them. Included community study the original Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in middle school to the Kurdistan region of Iraq for the academic year (2013 - 2014) as numbered (1787), a teacher and a school, divided into directorates of the Kurdistan region were divided by (672) as a teacher and a school in the Directorate of Education in Arbil, and the number of teachers (297) as a teacher and the number of teachers (375) schools, and (604) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Sulaymaniyah by 264 teachers and 340 schools and 426 teachers and a school for the Directorate of Education in Dohuk and by (190) teachers and (236) School and a last resort (85 ) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Education Ckramaan and by (32) teachers and (53) School, the study sample was included by (16.79) from the research community and by 115 teachers and 185 schools were divided according to grade levels and by (100) Instructor and a school for each grade level as the number of teachers for grades seven (40) teachers and (60) School and (30) teacher (70), eighth - grade teacher and (45) teachers and (55) School for the ninth grade, and thus the total sample size (300 ) and a school teacher. The researcher built a scale for the purpose of evaluating the textbook included six areas : (Goals of the book, the content of the book, the setting and authoring, language, format, Calendar) as the researcher has formulated a number of questions to cover all of these areas, taking into account the clarity and precision. The study came up with a number of findings, including : 1. The Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq Ataatcef quality desired. 2. There is significant interest in the language of the author of books for the Arabic language stems from the authors' belief in the language of the Quran, a Hafiz her secret eloquent as well as her artistic output. 3. twice the capacity of teaching Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the drafting of behavioral objectives because the teacher is not interested in the formulation of the overall objectives. 4. The Arabic language in the Kurdistan region of Iraq is of secondary materials, has not received the attention like other materials. The study came out a number of recommendations, including : 5. A good book to adopt standards prepared by the researcher as a basis to evaluate the Arabic language books in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. 6. the need for a committee of authors all the terms of reference when authoring the textbook. 7. The need to formulate new goals commensurate with modern trends and keep pace with the evolution into account derived from the correct sources. 8. The need to introduce Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in the Kurdistan region of Iraq courses teaching methods and modern methods.
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اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Teaching Based On Defending Points Of Views In The Analysis Of Literary Texts By Fifth Literary Female Students

Author name: ميادة حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي
Supervisor name: رغد سلمان علوان الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى معرفة اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، لذلك اخضعت الباحثة تدريس الدفاع عن وجهات النظر للتجريب لمعرفة اثره في تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في ما | The current research aims at understanding the impact of teaching based on defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To this end, the researcher applies this kind of methodology to trace its impact in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has chosen Al - Zarqaa preparatory school for girls randomly. Similarly, class section B has been chosen to represent the experimental group which amounts to (21) students, whereas class section A to represent the control group which amounts to (21) students as well. As such, the total number of the participants is (42) students. The students of the two groups (the experimental and the control) have been proved to be compatible with reference to the following parameters : 1 - their ages counted by months2 - their fathers' educational attainment3 - their mothers' educational attainment4 - their first course final results in the Arabic language subject of the year (2015). The researcher has limited the teaching material used during the experiment period and she has also put forward the behavioural aims for the eight topics that she has taught to the two groups. They are (116) behavioural aims. The researcher has taught the two groups by herself during the experiment period which lasts for eight weeks. It starts on the 21st of February 2016 and ends on the 19th of April 2016. Another point is that the researcher has prepared teaching plans for the materials to be taught during the experiment period. Some of these teaching plans are handed to experts and specialists to check their validity. At the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied a literary text to be analyzed by the students and the answers are checked according to, after its validity and credibility has been showed by the researcher, Al - Esawi's criteria (2005). The researcher has used the following statistic means : 1 - T - Test for two independent samples; 2 - Chi - Square; 3 - Pearson correlation equation; and 4 - The percentage equation After statistically analyzing the findings, the researcher reaches the following conclusion that is the experimental group students, those who are taught literary texts according to the modern way of teaching, have exceled over the control group, those who are taught according to the traditional way. In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends that : 1. Teachers should resort to the strategy of defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts because of its impact on students' performance and this is evident through the positive results of the current research.2. Teachers should be taught how to use the strategy of defending points of views. Put in other words, the ministry of education should establish a special program to guide teachers through the process of this strategy in the analysis of literary texts.3. Experts and specialist supervisors from the ministry of education should explain the importance of using the strategy of defending points of views because of its important impact and its brilliant results. They should guide teachers how to use this strategy and its bright steps so that students can adequately be taught the literary texts.4. Teachers should go in line with the new advanced directions and ways used in teaching the Arabic language and one of these directions is the strategy of defending points of views. This strategy has been found of pivotal importance in creating thinking and guiding serious teaching to achieve the required results. The researcher suggests the following : 1. The application of a similar study on students of other preparatory stages.2. The application of a study to understand the reasons behind students weaknesses in the analysis of literary texts with the intention to discuss these weakness to delimit their difficulties. 3. The application of a comparable study between the strategy of defending points of views and other recent strategies that work on developing students creative thinking
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اثر انموذجي (بوسنر) و(التعلم البنائي) في تحصيل مادة البلاغة والاتجاه نحوها لدى طلاب الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of "Bosner" And " Constructive Learning " Models On Fifth Literary By The Branch Students Achievement And Attitudes Towards The Rhetoric Subjects Matter

Author name: احسان عدنان عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى : 1. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في تحصيل مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في الاتجاه نحو مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدفي الدراسة صاغ الباحث فر | The present study aims to : 1. know the effect of a typical Posner and constructivist learning in the collection of material of balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. 2. know the effect of atypical Posner and constructivist learning material in the direction towards balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. To achieve the goals of the study researcher coined the two main hypotheses are : 1 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students collect first taught Posner program and average grades collectible second experimental group students taught constructivist learning program and average grades collectible control group students taught the usual way. 2 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students first and the average scores of the experimental group students and average scores second control group students in the trend towards material of balaq. Researcher chose the experimental design, the officer partial consisting of two experimental and the third officer to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher chose junior Sayyab for Boys in breeding Baghdad Rusafa first, which includes three divisions of the fifth grade literary to conduct the experiment, and the total number of members of the research sample (93) Talibamozein three people, as the number of members of the first experimental group (32 students), which represents Division (b) studied balaqa at Posner way, and the number of members of the experimental group II (31) Taba, which represents Division (c) and studied the material balaqa constructivist learning way, while the third group, which represents the control group, the number of its members (30) students represent Division (a) who has studied balaqa in the usual way. Researcher rewarded the three study groups in several variables, including : chronological age, degrees of Arabic language in the previous year, language ability test, and an IQ test. Having identified the researcher scientific material that will be examined during the trial, which subjects the book of balaqa and application to fifth grade literary and scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2013 - 2014, in the light of the content of these topics coined researcher behavioral objectives of (104) and distributed among the six levels of the domain knowledge to Bloom's Taxonomy, as a promising lesson plans for the three groups in accordance with the course material and the steps each specimen. Two tools of study have included, first test consist from (30) paragraph, spread over three questions, the first is from (18) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, and second, to be (5) vertebrae of the type of interview (pairing) while the third may be of (7) paragraphs of short answer type. The second tool, which represents the trend towards balaqa, it has a promising researcher himself a barometer of the direction consisted of (30) paragraph characterized by honesty and consistency. The researcher studied the three research groups by himself, and the experiment lasted a whole year, it began and ended 01/10/2013 b b 15/04/2014. At the end of the experiment dish researcher achievement test on Sunday, 04/13/2014, and then applied the scale in the direction of Tuesday, 04.15.2014. To address the data statistically researcher used several methods, including statistical analysis of variance, chi - square (Ca 2), the equation Keodr - Richardon, Pearson correlation coefficient.The study yielded several results including : 1. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning students on the two experimental groups first studied balaqa Bonmozj Posner, and control group students who studied balaqa in the usual way. 2. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning on the first experimental group students who studied balaqa BonmozjIn light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations including : 1 - For Arabic language teachers and teachers on the steps specimen constructivist learning through educational courses or seminars. 2 - increase the number of years of teaching balaqa increase the number of hours scheduled for the teaching of rhetoric in middle school. As a complement to the findings of the current research, and has a development researcher suggests conducting studies including : A. A similar study of the current study in stages and the ranks of another study to identify the impact of this model. B. A comparative study to see the impact of a specimen constructivist learning with other educational models
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معيار اعداد معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية : بناء وتطبيق == A Criterion For Preparing Ara Ic Language Teachers In Primar Stage (Construction And Application)

Author name: احمد عبد المحسن كاظم الناصري
Supervisor name: فيصل مفتن كاظم | عياد اسماعيل صالح
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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