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ترشيد ادارة العائدات النفطية في العراق للمده (1990 - 2010) == Rationalize the management of oil revenues in Iraq for(1990 - 2010)

Author name: رحاب ابراهيم عبد النبي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم لفتة الكعبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الية تسعير النفط العراقي == Pricing Mechanism of Iraqi Oil A Thesis Submitted by Hassan Abbas Hassan

Author name: حسن عباس حسن
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اليات تسعير النفط الخام المصدر في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2016 : دراسة حالة شركة سومو == The Pricing Mechanisms of Crude Oil Exported in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2016 ( Case Study For (SOMO)) Company

Author name: علياء عبد الامير ابراهيم
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraqi economy mainly depends on the oil sector since it is the basic pillar of this economy. The Iraqi oil significantly contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in terms of a quantity of the produced oil from one hand and the prices of oil from the other hand.The Iraqi oil has marketed internally and externally by State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO) since it is the only company which has the rights to marketing and pricing the Iraqi oil as well as selling to the main three markets in Europe, Near East and American markets.The oil pricing conducts globally according to prices of the international markets of oil what is called (reference oil) which includes prices of Brent, Dubai oil price, Oman oil price, and west Texas (ASCI). The contracts are conducted by SOMO for selling the Iraqi oil to the international markets since that the aim of SOMO is to find an international market for selling the Iraqi crude oil products.The present study aimed to arrive at the actual way to pricing the Iraqi oil.The study included three chapters. Chapter One is about classifications of the crude oil globally as well as the international references of pricing the crude oil. Chapter Two dealt with the importance of the oil sector for the Iraqi economy and its contribution to the GDP of Iraq. Chapter Three presented classifications of the Iraqi exported oil and the mechanisms to pricing the Iraqi oil and the mechanism of determining the quantity of the exported crude oil .The study concluded a set of recommendations and conclusions on the top of them that SOMO grant some discount for the prices of Iraqi oil on the account of the quality of Iraqi oil which is questionable since SOMO do not reveal the clear criteria for those discounts

استراتيجيات مصادر الطاقة في الصين للمدة 2000 - 2016 دراسة تحليلية

Author name: دعاء عدنان حميد
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In light of the significant development achieved by the Chinese economy with the growing population and the rising trend towards urbanization, China has become unable to meet its increasing energy needs despite its vast size, resulting in it topping the list of the oil - importing countries since 1993. Increased energy consumption led to a rise in atmospheric pollution ,Emissions of greenhouse gases,The challenge for China is sustainability, To reduce environmental damage without disrupting socio - economic development The subject of oil security has become an important priority for the national security of China since the 10th five - year plan (2001 - 2005) where the matter of energy security was included and recognized as a security issue for the first time.The study showed that the problem is the huge increase in demand for energy to meet the requirements of economic growth, In view of the limited energy resources ,The importance of the study lies in the possibility of transferring the strategies Followed by China to achieve its energy security, And Iraq capitalize from it in particular, The study aims at identifying the current form of the system, the possibility of its continuation under the economic and environmental pressures, and identifying the development of renewable energy sources in China as the world's first in the production of hydropower and the second in the world in other types of renewable energy.This study reviewed the strategies followed by China in order to achieve its security and they can be classified into two strategies : the first strategy is carried out to maintain the security of energy and is represented by the investment in new and renewable sources of energy. This can be seen through the gradual dependence on renewable energy, especially hydropower, wind and solar energy. This strategy also depends on the new exploration operations of oil and natural gas inside the Chinese territories and focuses on developmental projects of unconventional

انعكاسات العوامل الداخلية والخارجية على السياسة النفطية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية للمدة 1995 - 2014 == Reflections of the internal and external factors on the oil policy in Iraq (An analytical study for period 1995 - 2014)

Author name: اكرم جاسب عبود
Supervisor name: بشير هادي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: It is clear to all, that crud oil is fundamental in all levels : nationally, locally &internationally. And so in economic and political levels from other point of view.The study has displayed a subject considered to be the most economic subject, namely the international oil markets. That is due to the importance which the oil composed on the all economic, political and social forms. The circumstances by which Iraqi oil sector go through in regards to step - wise increments in level of production, hence its position in OPEC organization, keeping in mind its own rich capabilities requires the use of new tools of analysis in order to get right final decisions in this sector.It also taking into consideration the economic theory for the oil markets that facing this sector, and then the external factors that affect them. And then it has been discussed putting on an Iraqi oil policy.This study aims to : 1. analysis of concurrent & future of international oil market.Thence, the resultant properties regarding OPEC generally and Iraqi oil sector.2. Showing of Iraqi oil sector capabilities & the policies governed by.3. clarification and evaluation auctions of bids.4. Standardization that the stat of Iraq depends on in sharing with - or quit from OPEC.5. Clarification of general concepts and technical analysis's of game theory.

واقع وافاق طلب الدول الصناعية على النفط في ظل سياسات الحد من ظاهرة التغير المناخي == The reality and prospects of industrized countries' demand for oil under the policies of reducing the phenomenon of climate change

Author name: علي ماجد جليل العيداني
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The research is concerned with the influence of industrialized countries policy which aims at lessening the greenhouse gases by reducing the current and future oil consumption rates. In order to achieve this requirement, they have to commit themselves to the conventions that were approved by the Unites States, and which are related to climate change.The convention had been discussed in conferences like the earth summit conference which was held at rio de janeiro in 1992, and the Paris conference in 2016. The industrialized countries have explained the necessary procedures that need to be taken so as to reduce climate change phenomenon.From the research that has been carried out, it is possible to conclude that the policies of reducing climate change, which are performed by industrialized countries, are working on lessening oil consumptions by replacing it with renewable energy.As a result, energy consumption is expected to increase from renewable sources, and for this reason the greenhouse gases and climate change will be reduced. However, this negatively affects the countries that rely heavily on fossil fuels such as oil. So, it’s importance to decrease the dependence of Iraqi economy on oil through development of other sources of income. Iraqi income is characterized by high degree of instability, and for reasons beyond the control of Iraqi government including current global trends to rationalize its consumption and increase the efficiency of its use

تحليل جولتي التراخيص الاولى والثانية في العراق للمدة 2010 - 2014 == ANALYSIS OF THE TWO ROUNDS OF LICENSING THE FIRST AND THE SECOND IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2010 - 2014

Author name: وطفاء كامل مكي العكيلي
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اصلاح دعم الطاقة : دراسة حالة اندونيسيا والبرازيل مع اشارة خاصة للعراق خلال للمدة 2003 - 2014 == Reform energy subsidies : - the case of Indonesia and Brazil, a study with special reference to Iraq during the period 2003 - 2014

Author name: نسرين مجيد عبد الله الجواد
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this research we shall deal with the aim of energy support policy which used to support since the seventies in the Member countries of the organization of Arabs Petroleum Exporting countries OAPEC ,mainly to the well - being of the citizens and the protection of families with limited incomes ,and the protect consumers from sudden rises in global oil prices and promote access to energy for the promotion of agricultural ,industrial and service sectors growth but on the other side has noted some of the negative effects arising from the application of this policy because it puts a burden on the national economy through its impact on the state budget and the overall revenue where contributed politicians energy subsidies in over - the - power and low consumption efficiency and inefficiency of politicians rationalization ,and we take the Indonesia and Brazil as a model helps analyze energy subsidies policy .

اثر صادرات النفط في ميزان المدفوعات الكويتي للمدة 1994 - 2015 == The Impact of Oil Exports on Kuwaiti Balance of Payments For the period (1994 - 2015)

Author name: مؤيد رياض باشخ
Supervisor name: رجاء عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد ميزان المدفوعات النافذة التي يطل منها الاقتصاد الوطني على الاقتصاد العالمي وبالعكس. لكونه ذلك السجل الذي تدرج فيه العمليات الاقتصادية التي تربط الاقتصاد الوطني بالاقتصاد العالمي بعلاقات تبادلية تزدوج فيها الدائنية والمديونية، وتتضمن انتقال السلع والخدمات وراس المال. ويستاثر ميزان المدفوعات باهمية بالغة على مستوى التحليل الاقتصادي لاي دولة ، لكونه يعكس درجة تداخل الاقتصاد المحلي بالاقتصاد العالمي، فضلا عن ان مايدرج فيه من معاملات اقتصادية، انما يعكس من حيث المحتوى هيكل الانتاج وقوة الاقتصاد الوطني وقدرته التنافسية، ومدى الاستجابة لتطور قوى الانتاج دوليا.ولذلك يمكن معرفة وقياس اثر صادرات النفط في الكويت من خلال ميزان المدفوعات لدولة الكويت ,حيث ان الصادرات النفطية للكويت لها اهمية كبيرة في الاقتصاد الكويتي حيث بلغت اقل نسبة لها في اجمالي الصادرات اكثر من74 % طيلة مدة الدراسة,لذلك فهي تؤدي دورا كبيرا في الميزان التجاري للكويت الذي يعتمد عليها بصورة مباشرة والذي لم يشهد عجزا خلال مدة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع اسعار النفط الخام العالمية بالرغم من انخفاضها في بعض سنوات مدة الدراسة,وكذلك الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد الكبير الذي تمتلكه الكويت والذي بلغ (101.500 مليار برميل) مكنها من ان تنتج في سنة2015 (2.859 مليون برميل باليوم) وتصدر (1.963,8مليون برميل باليوم) وهذا يدل على الاثر الكبير والفاعل للصادرات النفطية في الكويت في ميزان المدفوعات وبالتالي في الاقتصاد الكويتي .وتم اعتماد الاسلوب الكمي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد لمعادلتين هما الميزان التجاري والصادرات وسعر الصرف من جهه ,والميزان التجاري وايرادات النفط وسعر النفط وسعر الصرف من جهه اخرى ,وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة عكسية بين سعر الصرف والميزان التجاري في كلا المعادلتين ,وهذا ما يتفق مع النظرية الاقتصادية ,فضلا عن ان مرونة الصادرات اكبر من واحد وهذا يعني ان هناك مرونة عالية لاستجابة متطلبات الميزان التجاري ,كما ان ايرادات النفط ذات اثر ايجابي في المعادلة الثانية وهذا ما يتفق مع المنطق الاقتصادي

الصناعة النفطية في جنوب العراق الافاق وسبل تطويرها

Author name: مها كريم لفتة
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور المضاربات في السوق النفطية العالمية == Speculation in global oil market

Author name: منار قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

محددات الطلب على الطاقة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == Determinants of the Demand for Energy in Iraq for period (2003 - 2012

Author name: مصطفى فالح حسن
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Energy consumption considers one of the main indicators for measuring the level of economic development in the economy represented by energy consumption per capita. The energy, however, is a backbone of modern civilizations and a major part of social and economic progress. The significance of this research comes from its role in analysing determinants of oil and natural gas which are sufficient for local consumption and export in a low cost compared to renewable energy. In Iraq, Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries canassist in generating a hydroelectric via utilizing dams and other related projects in reasonable costs. This research aims to analyse the demand for energy in the Iraqi economy over the period 2003 to 2012, as well as, studying determinants of energy demand and its future outlook, in which its high importance is not only in determination the advantage of energy, but in its impact on the economic growth and in setting suggestions for the developmental energy policy in Iraq in light of the energy determinants. Furthermore, the demand for energy resources depends on basic determinants such as population and economic growth, these two factors contribute significantly in the increase of level of energy demand. This research is designed to be in three chapters, the first section of chapter one tackles a conceptual framework of the study. The second section is addressing the concept of energy consumption . The second chapter focuses on analysing thetapped and untapped energy resources in Iraq, where the first section is specified to address the tapped energy, while the second tackles the untapped energy resources in Iraq and possibility of its investment. The last chapter studies the energy determinants and its role in a developmental energy policy, where the first section analyses role of the basic determinants in the energy consumption and the second section laid suggestions for a developmental energy policy in Iraq.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

Author name: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

Author name: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

Author name: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

Author name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Supervisor name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

Author name: علياء موسى عبد الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

Author name: حنان خالد ناهي
Supervisor name: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

Author name: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.
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