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الرحالة البندقي ماركو بولو (ت725هـ/1324م) ومروياته عن المغول : دراسة في المصادر المغولية والاسلامية == Marco Polo The Venetian Traveller (D.725 H/1324M) And His Narratives On The Mongols A Study In Mongolian And Islamic Sources

Author name: احمد فرطوس حيدر
Supervisor name: مرتضى حسن النقيب
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study, which is entitled (The Venetian Traveler Marco Polo, died in 725 H, 1324 AD, and His tales on about the Mongols), discusses the most prominent historical narratives told by this Venetian traveller about Mongols in the middle ages. This traveler, no doubt, gained a prominent fame that none of the European travelers who preceded him acquired. There are two reasons behind this, firstly for the value of the narratives he wrote about Mongols whether it was from historical point of view or reports counties when they were at the summit of their prominence full of wars and unrest, and secondly, for the great impact these historical narratives had on the European thinkers and their societies about Asian Orient in general and specially the Mongol peoples, who quickly turned from tribes fighting each other to conquers of the world. They had conquered half of the world during the seventh Hegira Century, Thirteenth AD. This dissertation is consist of four chapters, introduction, conclusion, plus list of and appendixes a list of Source material. Chapter one discusses the life and time of the traveller Marco Polo beginning with his birth in Venice, and his growing statehood , his famous travel to China and post in the Mongol Royal palace till his departure to Venice and his death in 725H, 1324 AD. Chapter two deals with the social traditions and habits of the Mongols and the countries submitted to them through a contrastive study between Marco Polo's narratives and those of other contemporary sources in this respect concerning all social life of Mongol life. Chapter three is about Marco Polo's narrratives on the Ilkhanid Empire found by Hulagu Khan in the Eastern Islamic territories after the fall of the Abbasid state. This chapter, also, discusses important issues, such as the fall of Baghdad and the death of the Abbasid Caliph "Al - Musta'sim Billah". Chapter four discusses the most important descriptions of countries visited by Marco Polo, including wide parts of the Mongol Empire. The study has concluded the following results : 1 - This study affirmed the authenticity and truth of most narratives mentioned by the traveler Marco Polo about the Mongols, through the corresponding of these stories with approved historical Chinese and Persian sources that documented the news of these peoples, besides the corresponding of material in general, with those of other travelers such as William of Rubruck and Ibn Battuta among others, However we affirmed the exaggeration in the description of some of Marco's travels. 2 - Concerning debate by some researchers about the authenticity of Marco's visit to China and his residency there, the study confirmed the authenticity of Marco Polo's visit to China and his residency there for seventeen years. During this period, he enjoyed a special care of the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan. Through a detailed study of Marco Polo's narratives about China, we found out the precision of the description of the historical incidents. He was accurate in describing Mongols and their capital Khanbaliq which precisely corresponding to the stories of the Mongol historians and contemporary travelers who visited China during the era of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.3 - The study reveals that the importance of Marco's narratives about Mongols relies in the fact that they were not only corresponding to those in the Mongol and Islamic sources, but they represent in addition describing a new era of history in which those Mongols and their nomad tribes had the capability to turn from nomades into civilized societies, as they presented a unique system of administration, of which Marco Polo himself was one of this administration. They could mix the 'Yassa', The Mongol code of law created by Genghis Khan, and the laws of other peoples who submitted to them, unlike the common idea known about Mongols in most of other writings, which described the Mongols as murders savage and barbarian tribes.4 - The study, through Marco Polo's narratives, uncovered many various social traditions of peoples forming the Mongol empire, proving the ability of Mongols to deal with conquered peoples and comprehend wide discrepancies and contradictions among various religions, race and ethics with a unique skill and wisdom.5 - Concerning Mongol Shamanism, which was the religion embraced by Mongols, the present study shows first one which contradict Islamic source that materials with religious Shamanism in claim that the origion of that religion dictate in both the worship of one mighty God.
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الخطيب الخوارزمي الموفق بن احمد (ت 568هــ/1172م) موارده ومنهجه في كتابه المناقب == Al - Khateeb Al - Khawarizmi Al - Muwafaq Bin Ahmed ( Dead 568A.H - 1172A.D),His Sources And Method In His Book Al - Manaqib

Author name: احلام لواف صكبان الخفاجي
Supervisor name: طه جميل احمد النعيمي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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المعاهدات السياسية في تاريخ مصر القديمة == Political Treaties In The History of Ancient Egypt

Author name: فاطمة حسن طارش
Supervisor name: عباس علي عباس الحسيني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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علاقات العراق الاقتصادية مع جمهورية كوريا 1975 - 1991 == Iraq’s Economic Relations With The Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991

Author name: غيداق عبد المنعم محمد احمد
Supervisor name: محمود عبد الواحد محمود القيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is a study of Iraq’s Economic Relations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991. It is a study of the beginnings of the Iraqi - Korean relations since 1975 up to 1991,when the United Sates and its coalition invaded Iraq after the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990.The economic relation of ROK with Iraq was a part of its relation with the world and Middle East after the establishment of ROK. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with Syngman Rhee as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. On September 9, 1948, a communist regime, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), was proclaimed under Kim Il Sung. The country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The main policy of ROK was anti - communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States. However, in the second parliamentary elections held on May 30, 1950, the majority of seats went to independents, confirming. The Korean war(1950 - 1953), and the deteriorating in Iraq and ROK were reasons affecting on the delay of the developments of Iraqi economic relations with ROK during the fifties and sixties ,and contributing to obstacle the economic and political cooperation during seventies and eighties. Although these complicating situations, the two countries could inaugurating the economic exchange since the second half of seventies, and the diplomatic and political relations at the dawn of the eighties.The thesis consists of four chapters, an introduction and a conclusion.Chapter one tackles (the internal developments in the Korean peninsula and its external relations up to 1975),chapter two studies ( The ROK relations with Middle East and the obstacles of the Iraqi - Korean approach a study of the delaying of the Iraqi relations with ROK),chapter three follows (Beginnings of Economic Relations between Iraq and ROK 1975 - 1991),and chapter four studies (Transformation Towards the Diplomatic and Political Relations for Enhancing the Economic Intetests1981 - 1991). Through study of the topic under consideration, we reached that the study of this period of the Iraqi relation with ROK clarify that it suffered of many obstacles which delayed the normal development of their relations. the influence of the United States and DPRK led to delay of Iraqi approach to ROK. The development of two countries relations was a part of ROK policy toward the Middle East and Arab World ,and the oil was a very important element for ROK relations with Middle East, Arab World and Iraq. Since the beginnings of seventies ,the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed some development ,and "the Oil Shock " of 1973 after the Arab - Israel War of October led to change of East Asian perspective to the Arab World and inaugurating a new stage of mutual understanding of the Arab issues, especially the Palestinian Cause. This transformation contributed to the growing of relations of ROK and Japan with the Arab countries, such as Egypt, Iraq, Saudia Arabia and other Arab Gulf States. At the second half of the seventies decade, the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed a dramatic transformation in economic aspect, and since the beginning of eighties ,the two countries attempted to expand their relation to diplomatic and political aspects, and they could to crown these efforts by opening the Iraqi and Korean embassies in Baghdad and Seoul respectively, but the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 and the American intervention of 1991 led to cutting of the diplomatic and political relation between the two countries.It is very important to point out that the Korean companies ,such as Hyundai, contributed to inaugurating the economic Iraqi - Korean relations and this company and its enthusiast staff hardly working to develop these relation to the diplomatic and political levels to serve the economic interests of the Korean companies in Iraq.Hyuandai succeeded in its efforts, and especially its executive director and the 10th president of ROK, Lee Myong Pak,who was working faithfully for Korean entering to the Iraqi markets. Anyway, the Iraqi relations with ROK suffered during seventies, eighties from many problems related to the conditions of the two countries and the affections of international relations in East Asia and the Middle East.The information of this thesis will contribute for more understanding of the two countries elites of the obstacles which confronted their approach ,and benefit from these problem to expand and enhance their political, economic and intellectual relations in the future.
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عامر عبد الله ودوره السياسي والفكري في العراق (1924 - 2000) == Amer Abdullah And His Political And Intellectual Role In Iraq (1924 - 2000)

Author name: غادة فائق محمد علي
Supervisor name: اسامة عبد الرحمن نعمان الدوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Contemporary Iraq had witnessed several controversial figures in their political and intellectual attitudes, Subjected to many divergent assessments ,which made duality to understand such figures. This vision applied to the left - wing figures in particular, because of the history of communist party had seen conflicts and controversies, Strengthened by the unstable situations of Iraq, and the direct and indirect link to the Arab and international developments. This resulted in two different directions, the first condemns it, and the second appreciats its history and attitudes. One of the most important figures in communist party is Amer Abdullah, who played an active role, not inside the communist party only since he was one of its ideologists, but also in the contemporary history of Iraq as well. He was close to Abd al - Karim Qasim, and Minister of State in presidency of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, so he played An active part in two contradictory phases of the republican era.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter tackles, the early social, political and intellectual formation , and his early political career 1924 - 1949. This chapter includes two sections : the first deals with his social, political and intellectual life, and the second observe his early attitudes and political visions 1946 - 1949.The second chapter covers the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1963. It consists of two sections, the first discusses the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1958, and the second clarifies the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1958 - 1963, which was the first open work in the history of Iraqi Communist Party. The third chapter focuses on the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1963 - 2000, It is composed of three sections, the first handles the return of Amer Abdullah to the political bureau as a member. The second looks into his role in the negotiations with the Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party. The third section concentrates on the foreign role and activities of Amer Abdullah.The fourth chapter examines the intellectual activity of Amer Abdullah through his deeds. It is made up of four sections, the first treats the vision of Amer Abdullah to the socialist experiment of the Soviet Union and Cuba. The second investigates the vision of Amer Abdullah toward the concept of art, literature, social sciences and natural sciences. The third section displays his vision to the democratic thought and global peace with his efforts to achieve this slogan. The fourth section reviews some Arab issues like the evolution of Arab unity concept for Amer Abdullah.The thesis has reached several conclusions, the main important of which are : - Amer Abdullah has personal ambitions, strengthened by his ability and self - confidence, which led him to take important positions in Iraqi communist party, till he became one of its theorists. - It seems that Amer Abdullah has the ability to study the facts on the ground accurately with farsightedness, he was not right - wing or left - wing, but he was a balanced personality in his stands, inducing the reality of his country, and tried to cope with it. - Amer Abdallah built personal relationships with the leader Abd al - Karim Qasim (1958 - 1963) and President Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr (1968 - 1979) and won the trust of the two men and was very close to them. Interestingly, they consulted him not in political matters only, but also in multiple aspects, especially in the years of the rule of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, in spite of ideological differences between the two men, al - Bakr was military man holds a nationalist thoughts, and Amer Abdullah was a communist and the intellectual distance between them is not near.
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سابور الثاني سيرته وانجازاته (309 - 379م) == The Shapur II : His Biography And Achievements (309 - 379 AD)

Author name: اسيل مهدي كاظم محمد ال اسماعيل
Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: With the aid of God, I have finished my thesis entitled (The Shapur II (309 - 379 AD) His Biography and Achievements) in which I concluded the following : The study is Sassanid state is an important theme because it coincided the Roman Empire in its prime. The Sassanid state has witnessed dangerous transformations whether from religious point or assuming the throne. The coronation of Shapur II which he was in his mother’s womb is an unprecedented phenomenon. Shapur II was the guardian of his kingdom since childhood. The Arab - Sassanid relations were aggressive since the early times of founding the Sassanid state. The aggressive policy of the Sassanid state was exemplified in the invasion of Hadar, and the defeat on the hands of Utheina the king of Palmyra. The Sassanid desired to maintain their western and south - western frontiers. They assisted the kingdom of Al - Heira Kingdom to be a separating state. The Sassanids managed to penetrate the western coast of the Arab Gulf. Their state extended to Oman and Bahrain, but their position in the region was hampered by the Arab tribes. The Sassanid policy was characterized by aggression against Arabs. That was exemplified by the oppression of Shapur II (shoulders) of the Arabs of Yamama, Hager, Kadhima and Bahrain and killing many of them in a brutal nonhuman manner by piercing their shoulders. Hence, his nickname. We also found that the Raman - Sassanid struggle was renewed in the regency of Ardsher. In the year 228 AD he invaded the Roman pockets in the East and achieved victory in Armenia which he managed to annex to the Sassanid empire. His son Shapur I (241 - 272 AD) had also fought the Romans and defeated them and captured their Emperor Valerian. But he was defeated by Utheina the kind of Palmyra in 260 AD, who recaptured all the territories lost in Syria. In the regency of Bahram I (276 - 293 AD) the war with Roman Empire broke out. while the armies of Bahram was involved in a war with the Romans his brother Mermozd announced mutiny and wanted to form a separate state which forced Bahram to end the war with the Romans. When Nercy son of Shapur came (293 - 302) to power the struggle between the Sassanid and the Romans renewed. The reason for this was the expulsion of Tredat the king of Armenia by Nercy because he had allegiance to the Romans. The Roman leader Galerius managed to inflict defeat to the Sassanid armies and all the family members even his wife. The defeat resulted in the cession for provinces in minor Armenia by Nercy to the Romans and the king is crowned as a king of Armenian. Iberia (Georgia) recognized the prevalence of the emperor when the Sassanid imposed their domination over the Coshinains by military force. They resorted to the relationship by marriage. The two states reached to a truce and peace treaty when they went to war. The struggle between the two states, Roman and the Sassanid, was focused on regions all the four centuries in areas like Armenia, which was important in the Parthian Age. The Roman attacks came as a reaction to the Sassanid campaigns like the attacks of Arshder be alexander Sferus and Valerian. The Romans regarded the Sassanid as their foils. They were addressing the king in their correspondence as brother. They likened some to the rising moon. The era of Shapur was a glorious era as far as the Sassanid state is concerned for his conquests. Hence he is called the Great Shapur. Shapur II called himself The King of East and West and Shahinshah.
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لي كوان يو ودوره في التطورات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سنغافورة (1959 - 1990) == Lee Kuan Yew And His Role In The Political , Economic And Social Developments In Singapore (1959 - 1990)

Author name: سمير محمد اسماعيل الوزيري
Supervisor name: نذير جبار حسين الهنداوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Many theses have implemented studies of the Asia history in general and the Arab countries in particular , but the history of Southeast Asia countries didn’t get a comprehensive Academic study in Arabic although those countries witnessed important event especially after the end of the World War II, when many of them got their independence.Singapore was one of south east Asia countries, where that state didn't get such a good chance through an academic Arabic study in the Iraqi universities, although it is signified by a number of categories which are worthy to search, of the most important of them was the strategic region in Southeast Asia in 1819 when the British citizen Thomas Stamford Raffles, was able to impose his control on the island and constructing a large maritime port for commercial affairs , then the island was added to the list of the British colonies and got an important estimate on both Commercial and military levels for British in southeast Asia region.In the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the importance of the island increased for it is regarded as a maritime port after that period had witnessed a movement of exporting goods on large level from the east to the western countries , accompanied with the increase of the economic role of the island and increase in the migration movement to it from China and India. So , during the World War II , the Japanese Imperial Army was able to put their control on the island in 1942 , but great Britain were able to restore it in 1945. Singapore was able to get an autonomy from the British colonization because it was one of the British colonies , that was happened by virtue of Lee Kuan yew (1923 - 2015) , who became prime minister of Singapore and after that endeavored to annex it with Malaysian Union , and that was happened really in 1963, and became a part of that Union , but the political problems that happened between the Malayan Union and Singapore compelled the latter on dismiss Singapore to became an independent republic in 1965 , at that time Lee kuan yew faced a number of problems as : unemployment the housing crisis and the administrative corruption in addition to that the people of Singapore are a group of indiscriminate ethnically, lingual , and culturally , since their origins relate to China , India and the Malayan islands and Indonesia.Lee kuan yew had played an important role in shifting Singapore from a small island without natural resources , to an independent nation enjoying development , progress and effect on the economic and diplomatic levels. he was a serious leader enjoying an effective personality. so , in front of all those challenges , he was able to transfer Singapore during only three decades from a developing state to one of the most developed countries in Asia despite its small number of population and shortness of natural resources From that point , my selection came (Lee Kuan Yew And his Role in the political , economic and social developments in Singapore (1959 - 1990), as a subject to my thesis , because of his important role in the rise of Singapore and what was it enduring through the long Periods of colonization. The problem that discussed in this thesis is : How Singapore was able to rise to the levels of the great or progressive states ? And what is the secret of that quick progress after it was living polarity and aggression for long decades ? And what the role of the personality of (Lee kuan Yew).The nature of the subject necessitated dealing with it according to the conduct of subjects unity , therefore the thesis consists of introduction four chapters and conclusion included the most important results.The first chapter followed the general conditions in Singapore and the early stage of Lee kuan Yew's life till 1959 the first section a summary of Singapore's history from the foundation till the Word War II , and the second section the general situations in Singapore till 1955 , the topic stopped on this year because it represents the beginning of Lee kuan Yew political work in the legislative Assembly , after getting the people's Action party by the leadership of Lee kuan Yew on one seat in that year. The third section looks into his intellectual and social and educational rise , and his early political life till 1959.The second chapter focused on the study of the role of Lee kuan Yew in developing the political side (1959 - 1990) and the first topic studied the political conditions in Singapore since he got the seat of prime minister till 1965 focusing on the most important political endeavors which accompanied this stage , and the most important of them was the annexation with the Malaysian Union which ended by dismissing Singapore in 1965 , the second Covered the political developments Singapore since its independence till leaving Lee Kuan Yew the power's seat in 1990 , And the most important internal political developments in it the third topic discussed the development of the Singapore Armed Forces army and the internal security and maritime , air forces. The Fourth topic dealt with Singapore external policy for the period between 1965 - 1990 , through giving a general glimpse on the nature of the external politic of Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew role in it and his role in internal and external policies.The Singapore's economic experience between 1959 - 1990 , and the role of Lee Kuan Yew in it was treated in chapter three. The chapter emerged in its three topics , the economic reality in Singapore and the first stages of its developing (1959 - 1965) the foundations which Lee Kuan Yew put to the raise the economic reality ending with the economic situations in Singapore between 1973 - 1990.The Fourth chapter presented in it the social situations in Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew endeavors in updating them since 1959 to 1990 where in the first topic discussed the nature of the Singapore society and role of Lee Kuan Yew in revealing it the roots of Singapore society the role which he played to build it and what was the policy that the followed towards the ethnic lingual items in Singapore society in the second topic it was noted to developing the educational side in the same stage and the extent of his care in that side while the third topic had studied developing the topic side in the same period of time. Finally the forth topic shed a light on the development of judicial side in the discussed period emerging the policy of Lee Kuna Yew in that side.By studying of the topic under consideration , we reached that Lee was responsible of Singapore s modernization and shifting it from under developing to a developed country in southeast Asia. The role of Lee in Singapore s renaissance clarifies the importance of the role of individual in development and reform.According to his national contributions of rebuilding of Singapore , Lee became an Asian phenomenon got the inspiration of several leaders , who expressed their estimation of the Singapore s experience of modernity and Lee role in this change.
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المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار : دراسة تحليلية (558 - 637 ه / 1162 - 1239 م) == The Historical Methodology of Ibn Al - Najjar : Analytical Study (558 - 637 H / 1162 - 1239 A.D)

Author name: هند ستار هادي التميمي
Supervisor name: مرتضى حسن النقيب
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استعرضنا في الفصول السابقة من الرسالة المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار، من تحليل لسيرته وايام حياته في عهود الخلفاء العباسيين المتاخرة، ومنهجيته في التراجم، ودلالاتها المنهجية التاريخية، مقارنة وقد تبين لنا من هذا التحليل للشواهد | This thesis entitled the historical methodology of Ibn al - Dubaythi ? a comparison with Ibn al - Najja ?r. Through the analysis of his Muktasr and history of his life in the late Abbasid eras coupled with his methodology and historical references, in add
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ال ابي طالب خلال الحكم العباسي : دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الطالبية - العباسية في العصر العباسي الاول، للسنوات (132 - 193 هـ / 750 - 809 م)

Author name: نذير صبار عبد الله
Supervisor name: مرتضى حسن النقيب
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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النشاط الاقتصادي في مصر منذ الفتح حتى عام 132 هــ / 749م : دراسة تحليلية احصائية == The Economic Activity In Egypt Sine The Conquest Until 132 A.H. \ 749 A.C.

Author name: خلود ارشيح عمارة
Supervisor name: حمدان عبد المجيد محمد الكبيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study tackles the economic activity in Egypt since the conquest since 132 A.H. / 749 A.C. the development of the economic Islamic system, and showing the basics on which these fundamental were found. Its has inherited a heavy legacy from the Byzantium
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التشريع والقانون في الامبراطورية الرومانية : دراسة مقارنة مع التشريعات والقوانين العراقية القديمة == The Legislation And The Law In The Roman Empire A Comparative Study In Reference To Ancient Iraqi Laws

Author name: حسن كاظم دخيل
Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كانت الامبراطورية الرومانية شاسعة الاجزاء، وتضم اشتاتا من الشعوب واللغات والتقاليد، ولم يكن هناك ادنى شك فيمن تكون له السيارة، وهي بالتاكيد للمواطنين الرومان الذين استطاعوا ان يقهروا في بضعة قرون هذه الدول المختلفة جميعها، الواحدة تلو الاخرى، حتى عر | The Roman Empire extended to vast parts, and included various groups of peoples, languages and traditions. After conquering various nations in few centuries, the region went under the rule of the Romans (Imperium Romanum). Although Rome considered the Rom
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العلاقات السياسية الانكليزية - الاسبانية في عهد الملكة اليزابيث الاولى 1558 - 1603 == Anglo - Spanish Political Relation 1558 - 1603

Author name: ثامر مكي علي مصطفى
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن الاسدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Since we W. Child has written in 1978 her book entitled English 'Trade with Castile in Later Middle Ages,' there is no a pioneer study to the English - Spanish political relations despite the importance for Europe in the sixteenth century. Obviously, An
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انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610 م) : دراسة تاريخية == The Spread of Christanity In The Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 As Historical Study

Author name: اية علي صالح سلوم
Supervisor name: ليث شاكر محمود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعد متابعتي لموضوع انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610م) دراسة تاريخية توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : - 1 - لعبت المدن والمواقع العامة في وسط شبه الجزيرة العربية بادوار مهمة لاستقبال المسيحية من العراق وبلاد الشام, اذ ان موقعها الم | MY study deals with " The spread of Christanity in the Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 as historical study..Problematic.study Because of the failure of Arab historians Muslims in giving us detailed information about the history of Christianity in the center
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احوال مصر الاجتماعية في دولة المماليك البحرية (648 - 784 هـ / 1250 - 1382 م) == The Affection Sociable State Marine Mamluk (784 - 648H / 1250 - 1382 A.D)

Author name: اكرم صباح حسون
Supervisor name: نوال ناظم محمود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We came to our tagged : social life in the Mamluk era marine community know the nature of the Mamluk and social condition of the State of the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt during their rule of the country (648 AH - 784 AH / 1250 1382).The study produced severa
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المدارس والمؤسسات التعليمية في عهد الموحدين 541 - 668 هــ / 1145 - 1269 م == Schools And Educational Institutions In The Reign of Almohads

Author name: شفاء محمد حسن
Supervisor name: صباح ابراهيم سعيد الشيخلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 == The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

Author name: نورس تحسين شبيب
Supervisor name: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) == The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

Author name: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام
Supervisor name: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

Author name: منى محمد علاوي
Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

Author name: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) == Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

Author name: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
Supervisor name: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار == Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

Author name: سناء عبد شهد التميمي
Supervisor name: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي | حسين لعيبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.

التنبؤ بالتساقط باستخدام بيانات الغطاء الغيمي في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ == Forecasting The Precipitation By Using Cloud Cover Data In Iraq Study In The Geography Of The Climate

Author name: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
Supervisor name: نعمة محسن لفتة الفتلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this study is (forecasting the precipitation by using cloud cover data in Iraq). To achieve this goal, the properties of low, medium and high clouds affecting Iraq mounted (27) types are studied through their diffusion percentage (coverage), base height, types and the relation between each of these properties and rainfall with its five shapes (drizzle - rains - snows - heavy showers and thunderstorms). for eight climatic stations from Iraq (Mosul, Kirkuk, Baghdad, Rutba, Al - Hay, Diwayniya, Nasiriya and Basra).The research results were reached the following points : - Concerning the clouds' properties like their diffusion percentage and base height, the results have proved that the season difference affects these two properties greatly where the diffusion percentage of the clouds increases during winter and decreases during spring and autumn, also the base height of the clouds decreases during winter and increases during spring and autumn. - As to the nine types of low clouds, it is found that they do not appear evenly for some types appear more than the others.Generally, the types of low clouds that hold the characteristics of the layered clouds and the accumulated clouds are the most apparent types in Iraq weathers such as the layered accumulation clouds on one hand. The appearance of types with the layered shapes increases during cold months (winter), whereas the appearance of types with accumulated shapes increases during moderate months (spring and autumn) on the other hand. - For types of medium clouds, their appearance average also varies according to their types. The appearance of the layered types increases during winter and the appearance of the accumulated types increases during spring and autumn, too. - The high clouds are characterized with their all nine types being at the peak of appearance averages during spring, autumn then winter.The results, related to the relation between rainfall and its types with the clouds' base height, prove that there are heights for clouds' bases contribute largely in forming rainfall and its shapes Vs the non contribution of other heights except with too little rates of rainfall. Regarding the relation nature between rainfall and its shapes with low and medium clouds, it is clear that not all types of low and medium clouds are unproductive for some types are greatly responsible of forming rainfall compared to other types thathave a too little role, on one hand. It is found that there are certain types of clouds responsible of certain types of rainfall and its shapes, on the other hand. In order to complete the picture concerning this subject, the analytic method of flat and upper maps air for the two pressure levels (850 - 500) Millibar is used to define the types of the flat and upper pressure system responsible of forming the types of clouds and their height forming in tum different rainfall shapes. The results have proved the existence of a certain order for those different pressure systems during the formation of a certain shape of clouds and rainfall. This order is exposed to change during the occurrence of another shape of rainfall. These changes can be used for future forecast of various rainfall shapes. In addition, T t/> gram diagram is used to define the thickness and height of chosen types of low and medium clouds functionally through following ·up the temperature of air and dew point.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي السدير في هضبة العراق الجنوبية == A Hydro - Geomorphological Study Of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin In The Southern Iraqi Plateau A Thesis Submitted

Author name: علي مجيد ياسين ال بوعلي
Supervisor name: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم بحث هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي السدير باستعمال تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)، الذي يقع اداريا ضمن حدود محافظة المثنى، وطبيعيا ضمن هضبة العراق الجنوبية، واحتل مساحة قدرها (1805.28 كم2) والذي يجري واحواضه الثانوية الاربعة مع الاتجاه العام للانح | The present study has investigated the hydro - Geomorphology of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin which is located in Al - Muthanaa Governorate of the Southern Iraqi Plateau through the use of the geographic information system technology (GIS). Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin constitutes an area of about (1805.28 KM) which is running with its four sub - basins from the southwest to the north and northeast. Its astronomic location is situated between the latitudes of (29? - 53? - 41?) and (30? - 45? - 26?) north, and the longitudes of (45? - 31? - 44?) and (46? - 7 ? - 18?) east, that is, it falls within the climate of dryness and semi - dryness Iraqi region, and its water is running during the yearly raining season.This study is intended to identify the natural physical geography of this basin in terms of its natural processes and factors, featured draining systems and the morphological shapes of this basin. In addition, it is intended to identify the most prominent natural potentials of Wadi Al - Sadeer Basin like water harvesting operations, renewable wind and solar energy resources that can be utilized as natural resources. The natural physical resources comprise the ground structure, topography, climate, soil and natural vegetation. It is noted that the land structure has played a crucial role in the land formation, and the role played by the ancient climate conditions is of great impact on the geomorphology of the basin formation compared to current climate conditions. Besides the role of natural topography, soil and vegetation, is not less important than the aforementioned factors. The characteristics of water drainage network of the basin are analyzed according to the procedures so - called (Wadi Analysis) within the program applications of (Arcgis 10.2.2) operating in accordance with the methodology proposed by Strahler (1957). It consists of spatial, morphological, longitudinal and topographic characteristics of the basin and, the water drainage network. In addition, the analysis of hydrological characteristics of the basin is carried out in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of water. The data analysis is based on the climatic information data provided by Asimawah and Nasiriya stations between the time periods (1984 - 2014). A set of equations have been computed to identify the quantitative characteristics of water resources. Also, the qualitative characteristics of specific samples of basins’ water have been checked to determine its safe use. Identification of geomorphological processes including the erosion and weathering operations and the like, has been done. It has been concluded that the water resources of Wadi Al - Sadeer can be exploited and used. Finally, the study has come up with a number of conclusions and recommendations

التحليل المكاني لانتاج القمح ومواقع خزنه في العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقتصادية == Spatial Analysis Of Wheat Production And Storage Site In Iraq

Author name: نورة زايد عاتي حميد
Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The storage process is considered one of the important elements relied on in providing the spatial and temporal benefits of the stored produce. Hence, the study got its importance because it highlights the spatial distribution of the Wheat silos in Iraq that the storage methods varied in Iraq including the systematic storage processes represented by the storage in silos of three types (vertical, horizontal, astral), and the non - systematic storage processes represented by storing in the open air in addition to storing under roofs, in bunkers, and in concrete terraces, The study area has been divided into five geographical territories excluding Kurdistan region. The territories are : 1 - The Northern territory includes Mosul, Kirkuk and Saladin provinces. This territory area is (71365) sq. Km with a ratio of (%18, 04) of the total area of Iraq.2 - The Western territory includes Anbar, Najaf, and Muthana provinces. The area is (218372) sq. km constituting (%55, 21) of the total area.3 - The middle territory includes Baghdad, Diyala, and Wasit provinces constituting (39393) sq. km of the total territory area representing (% 9, 96).4 - The middle Euphrates territory includes Babel, Karbala, Al - Qadisiyaah provinces with a total area of (18306) sq. km representing (% 4, 62).5 - The Southern territory includes Maysan, Thii Qar, Basrah provinces with a total area of (48042) sq. km i.e. (% 12, 14).The temporal dimension of the study represented the period extending from 2004 to 2013. The study put forward a number of conclusions the most important of which is that the total of wheat storage capacities of different types in Iraq reached (3708730) tons. The northern territory scored the highest wheat storage capacities followed by the middle territory followed by the Western territory and middle Euphrates ,While the lowest of the all the territories in terms of the storage capacity was the southern territory.And contrast each type of storage in the provinces of the study area,It was calculated the difference between the energy storage design (engineering) and actual energies Alkhoznip has seemed clear differencebetween each of the two variables, as it exceeded the difference between the two variables to (81,550 tonnes) as is the case in the province of Baghdad.And found through the study to be marketed quantities of wheat crop to centers Altsoeqh may be distributed to a group of marketing tract and they form the marketing tract (marketing trends) wheat crop varied quantities marketed towards both conduct marketing and ensure that this tract of both the domestic market, and marketing centers affiliated to the Ministry of Commerce and inventories at the farmer and companies.it was the cese for spatial amount of the surplus and the deficit of the wheat crop in the provinces of the study area Northern Territory emerged as the highest amount of surplus wheat crop of 2004 while remained the other three provinces (province of the Middle Euphrates and the southern province and western) food deficit of the wheat crop, and when the case of self - sufficiency study for 2013, depending on the commodity balance, we find that the geographical distribution of the state of self - sufficiency in the picture may have changed if food surplus wheat crop and relying on statistical methods used to predict and of decline simple linear been the case the outlook for production and consumption until 2025 study, and then determine the size of the gap / food surplus wheat crop, which will be witnessed by Iraq until the year depending on commodity balance.

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض الدينية في مدن محافظة ميسان == The Place Analysis For The Religious Land Uses In Maissan Governorate Cities

Author name: حسام كاظم حافظ عبود
Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Modern geographical studies are interested in determining and analyzing phenomena that took place on the surface of our planet, through a genuine methodology, scientific steps, accurate scales and authentic features and data in attempts to comprehend the phenomena and predict new changes to them. Urbanite land investment is among interests that echoed heavily in the geography of cities. Its real start, concerning application, was directly after world War Two when many of world cities were destroyed. Among uses is the use of religious land, whose urbanite projecting suffered a wide failure, during modern era, which contributed into the rise of several urbanite settlements during history due to its importance.Therefore, the role of the researcher, as a geographic, rises to study this use in cities of Maissan Governorate; which are 15 cities. The study aims at highlighting the importance of religious factor, the extent of special organization, and offering religious services to the inhabitants of these cities in accordance with analytical method.The study is of an introduction and three chapters. Chapter one deals with theoretical background, the concepts that clarify the special limitations of the study and concepts of religion and the city, the impact of the religious factor and its significance to the city, as well as what uses are there to the religious land and its articles. Chapter two clarifies the picture of special distribution of the religious land in the cities of the governorate; which are the cities Amara, Ali el - Gharbi, Ali el - Sharji, Al - Kumait, Al - Musharrah, Al - Kahlaa, Qal'at Salih, Al - Uzair, al - Majar el - Kabeer, Al'Adil, al - Maymoona, As - Salam, Seid Ahmad Ar - Rifaa'I, beni - Hashim and al - Kheir. The technology of relation of neighborhood (the closer neighbor) was adopted in Chapter three to find out the special manners of distributing religious land. Here, the manner shows gathering centered in the cities of Ali el - Sharji, Al - Kheir and Seid Ahmad Ar - Rifaa'i, whereas it was random in Qal'at Salih, convergent in Ali el - Gharbi, Amara, Uzair, Al - Majar el - Kabeer, Al - adil and al - Maymoona, and divergent in the cities Al - Kumait, al - Misharrah, Al - Kahlaa and as - Salam. The study arrived at some conclusions and recommendations

هايدروجيومورفولوجيا حوض وادي ابو مريس في محافظة المثنى واثره في التنمية الاقتصادية == Hydromorphology Of Abo - Morais Valley Basin In Al - Muthana Province And Its Impact In The Economic Development

Author name: ايمان شهاب حسون
Supervisor name: عبد الله صبار عبود العجيلي | حسين العيبي السوداني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الهدف من الدراسة هو بيان الخصائص الهايدرولوجية والجيومورفولوجية لحوض وادي ابو مريس الواقع في الجزء الجنوبي الغربي من الهضبة الجنوبية بمساحة(332,148) كم², امتدادا من حدود محافظة المثنى مع محافظة النجف تحديدا شمال غرب بحيرة ساوه، المحصورة بين دائرتي عر | The aim of the study is to show the hydro - geomorphologic characteristics of Abo Morais valley basin which lies the south western part of the southern highland with an area which extends (332, 148 square kilometer) from the borders of Al - Muthana province with Al - Najaf province specifically to the north west of Lake Sawa which extends between (31, 22 - 30, 56) latitudes northward and (45, 30 - 44, 30) longitude eastward. The study deals with physical characteristics of the area showing the spread of formations of the Eocene epoch represented by the formation of Al - Damam, Euphrates, cave and the deposits of the Pleistocene epoch represented by the deposits that fill the valleys, downhills and wind deposits via the morph - metric analysis of valleys of the study area, it has become clear that the valley have taken the rectangular shape that the elongation rate (0.4) in the whole basin of Abo - Morais because the study area was affected by faults and gorges. The hypsometric coefficient of the basin was (13, 45) which indicates the beginning of the geomorphologic development of the basin. Hydro - logically, the hydro - equation shows that the area suffers from water shortage in nine months extending from(March to October) while in (December, January, February) Al - Samawa (15, 12mm ) in Al - Najaf plant. SCS - CN equation has been used to estimate the size of the flow which depends on the soil type of basin and its permeability. Earth cover type of the basin have been classified to calculate CN values which indicate that the rate of CN value of the whole basin was (82, 50) which is a high value referring to the valley permeability deficiency. The roof low size for twenty years amounted to (33, 42) million square meter which is a step to apply the water harvest technique in the basin of the area due to its hydro - geomorphologic characteristics. As for the supply of the ground water, the water leaking through the soil and porous rocky layers of the same valleys reached (18,3 - 11,7) million square meters. This amount of water constitute the so - called ground water renewable storage. The study determined the validity of the ground water for the different human purposes whether potability or using it for the industrial and constructional irrigation. It has become clear that the ground waters are not valid for the human use and valid for purposes of plants and animal irrigating and for industrial purposes. The study determines the suitability of the lands and classified the ground cover and also showed the ways of developing its resources.

التحليل المكاني لاسواق تجارة الجملة للمواد الغذائية في مدينة بغداد == Spatial Analysis Of Markets For Wholesale Trade Of Foodstuffs In The City Of Baghdad

Author name: عدي ناهي حسن
Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث التحليل المكاني لاسواق تجارة الجملة للمواد الغذائية في مدينة بغداد فالاسواق من المشاريع الحيوية والهامة نظرا لاهميتها في عملية التبادل التجاري في جميع مستوياتها المحلية، الاقليمية، الدولية والتي تعكس مستوى التنمية والتطور الذي تشهده البل | This study deals with the spatial analysis of the food wholesale markets in Baghdad. The markets are vital and important projects due to their importance in the trade exchange process in all its levels, i.e., the local, territorial and international ones which, in their turn, reflect the development level witnessed by countries. The food wholesale markets are among the most important markets in Baghdad that played a great role in the local trade in Iraq represented by Baghdad and specifically Ash - shorja and Jamila markets that are located in Ar - Rasafa side, yet in 2003, a huge change happened in the number, nature and spread of the food wholesale markets in Baghdad because of the change of the economical, social and security conditions that Iraq witnessed after 2003. Food wholesale markets have become one of the most important trade activities that witnessed huge changes that they started to extend outside the main wholesale trade zone (Ash - shorja and Jamila markets). We notice that this expansion is found in all Baghdad townships in the main trade streets and even in the back streets, but in varying patterns and proportions in different townships. This expansion could be according to disciplined and organized foundations asserting a normal and correct condition for the change and it could also be undisciplined from the planning perspective which could have negative outcomes and consequences. This research depended on the study, and on the descriptive and quantitative analysis to show the pattern of this distribution in all the 14 townships of Baghdad, depending on the field study, the questionnaire used especially by the wholesale merchant, and a statistical style (Nearest Neighbor Analysis) which is a statistical standard widely used in studying the spatial distribution of the geographical phenomena using (GIS) program for the statistical analysis. It has become clear that the distribution of these stores and markets has taken the cluster approximate pattern on the level of the entire city, but on the level of the townships three patterns have been found(random approximate, apart, cluster approximate ).The reasons behind this huge increase in the number of the stores and the wholesale markets have been reached in addition to the consequences, the solutions, and the suggestions for organizing and managing this unplanned expansion

التحليل المكاني لمولدات الطاقة الكهربائية في مدينة الصدر

Author name: هديل عبد الامير رحيم علي الحميداوي
Supervisor name: انتصار حسون رضا السلامي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاتي اهمية موضوع الدراسة من ارتباطه بتوفير الجو المريح مدينة الصدر فان تزايد ساعات الانقطاع والتدهور في الشبكة الوطنية يضيف اعباء على المدينة وهي تعيش في ظل ظروف اقتصادية صعبة فمعظم سكانها هم من ذوي الدخل المحدود او المنخفض والتدهور في منظومة الشبكة ال

التحليل المكاني لفقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 == Spatial Analysis Of Children Poverty In Rusafa District In 2016

Author name: علي صالح نصيف جاسم
Supervisor name: علي عبد الامير ساجت الكعبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث التحليل المكاني لظاهرة فقر الاطفال في قضاء الرصافة لعام 2016 على مستوى الاحياء السكنية والمتضمن ((31 حيا تم دمجها الى عشرة مناطق محاولا الاجابة عن مشكلة الدراسة التي تضمنت معرفة التباين لدليل فقر الاطفال من الناحية الجغرافية وصفا وتحليلا | The study is a spatial analysis of the phenomenon of children poverty in Rusafa District for the year 2016 on the level of residential neighborhoods, which are 31. These neighborhoods were divided into ten zones. The study tries to tackle the problem of the study which is to find out discrepancy in the indicator of children poverty geographically through description and analysis by the use of nine fields according to each field indicators. The study tries to find out the privation within the fields of children poverty and the spatial discrimination on the level of zones, in accordance with spatial variety of the indicators of each one, which amount to 47 indicators. The field study was adopted of which privation percentage of each of the nine fields was deduced and their final outcome was the indicator of children poverty. The study concluded that the percentage of children poverty in Rusafa district demonstrated variety in the values from zone to another and from field to another. The first and third zones, which include the neighborhoods of (Ma'moon, Khansaa, Akkad, Za'faraniya, Sinbad, Diyala, 6 Kanoon) demonstrated the heaviest poverty in most fields, whereas the eighth and sixth zones, which conclude the neighborhoods of (Muthanna, Mu'tasim, 14 Tammoz, Idreesi, Nile, Mustansiriya) the lowest rates of poverty. Privation shows various rates according to fields. Percentage of health privation was (400.3) of each thousand, nutrition was (233.1), education privation was (284.2), housing privation was (349.3), privation of pure water and sewage were (262.6, 274.8) , whereas privation of early childhood development, children protection and information were (420.3, 308.9, and 390. 5) respectfully. The value of the indicator of children poverty for the study area varied according to each category and to each place. The first zone demonstrated the highest value of children poverty indicator, whereas the eighth zone demonstrated the lowest value of children poverty. The study made use of many statistic methods, such as Pearson's Product Moment Correlation among the indicators of each field according to categories. Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient was also used to find out correlation among fields, (economic, social and demographic) variables, and Geographical cluster analysis according to clusters in which fields of privation are close to each other.The field study showed a correlation among fields of children poverty with various satiation factors, which reflects the total correlation children poverty. The variable of (monthly income and education of the parents) demonstrated a strong correlation among most fields that showed the extent of correlation between the characteristics of the family and children poverty. The first, second and third zones demonstrated the strongest factor of nearness, as a result of high values of privation for the fields indicators of children poverty with the general indicator. The indicator of children poverty and its value correlates with the values of fields with multi - dimensions which relate, in turn, with the indicators of these fields and their values. Therefore, the interpretation of the discrepancy of these indicators plays a vital role in the geographic dimension of its fields and its indicator of children poverty.

خصائص الترب لمشروع قصب السكر واثرها في الانتاجية في محافظة ميسان == Soil Characteristics Of The Sugar Cane Project And Its Impact On Productivity In Maysan Province

Author name: حيدر اسعد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي | حسين لعيبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مشروع مزرعة قصب السكر في محافظة ميسان من المشاريع الاستراتيجية التي انشئت في سبعينات القرن الماضي, بعد نجاح زراعة قصب السكر واستنباط اصناف ملائمة للزراعة في المناطق شبه المدارية بين خطي عرض 300 جنوبا الى 340 شمالا عن خط الاستواء. تقع مزرعة قصب السكر (منط | Sugar cane plantation in the province of Maysan, a project of strategic projects established in the seventies of the last century, after the success of the cultivation of sugar cane and devise appropriate varieties for cultivation in subtropical areas between latitudes 300 south to 340 north from the equator. Sugar cane plantation is located (the study area) between latitudes 310.40 - 300.30 to the north, and the brackets of the length 470.10 - 470.06 east, mediates Hungary Great River (a tributary of the Tigris River) farm, which is the source of President perfusion of the farm. Soil sedimentary farm sugar cane, as a result of DepositionsTigris River and its branches, so they made up mainly of alluvial mud and silt, sand and clay. And have a minor decline of no more than 0.002 from the northeast to the west where the altitude ranges ground (7 - 2 M) above sea level.The climatic factors of solar radiation and temperatures suitable generally for the cultivation of sugar cane crop, especially after the adoption of the autumn farming system (start cultivating the mind in mid - August until mid - October month - a period Germination - with and there is a dormant period after the tailoring stage for a period of four months to inadequate climatic conditions extends until June to begin later growth stage Great - Vegetative growth - ). The rainfall system is not suitable for the cultivation of sugar cane, but on the contrary have to rain a negative effect, through the water increase in plant sugar cane for the required limit, as well as the rainfall in the winter has a negative effect, as the process of harvest delay and increased impurities ratio sugar juice and sugar extracted later.The jungles of the problems of the sugar cane crop, and is the deterioration of the quality and the winning amount for the sugar cane crop, as well as being host to many insects and plant pathogens and cause extra costs of labor, machinery, equipment and pesticides. And it is the growth of the bushes thickly in the early growth, which allows them to excel in growth on the main crop (sugar cane).Texture of soil to farm sugarcane as samples are Specimens alluvial mud, mud - placer as well as having Specimens sand at the rear of the second series of Saada. Accordingly, the physical properties of soils farm sugar cane does not represent any hindrance or a determining factor for the production of sugar cane crop with a good management of the soil and to suit the crop. It represents a cation exchange capacity (sodium absorption ratio) the soil's ability to deliver food material to the plant. And the ability of the soil depends on the ratio of colloids (size beloved diameter less than 2 microns) In other words, based on the proportion of Mvsolat mud and silt in the soil, because they are just that diameters of grains crystallized (2microns or less). And the value is 24 mg /100g minimum capacity of cationic exchange. Analyses of samples taken for chains of sugar cane plantation soils have shown that the value of cation exchange capacity 43 mg /100g, as a result of the high percentage of clay, and it does not represent the cation exchange capacity is no obstacle in the cultivation of sugar cane crop. Soil farm sugarcane neutral in terms of the degree of interaction, but it is to be poor in terms of food material in the soil, especially the elements phosphorus and nitrogen and potassium, so these elements being added through manure during certain periods and quantities needed by the plant.Degree drainage soils for sugarcane project varied between good, medium and bad, which is taken into account in the perfusion operations or when a land reclamation operations and reduce the salinity in the soil. The percentage of salinity and salinity in soils and accumulation of specific sugar cane crop factors. Salts has spread to large areas of farm soils sugar cane as a result of neglect and even in those lands that are Terpha with good drainage.This call to the speed of Reclamation irrigation canals and drainage and disposal of underground water near the surface of the earth, and that contributed to the increase of salinity in the soil. And creating irrigation systems and effective puncture in order to make the sugar cane project leader in Iraq with economic returns, which contributes to assign the economy of Iraq project, especially since the project is linked with other projects such as sugar cane factory - farm or constructed to take advantage of the remains of sugar cane after its age and extract sugar, such as near a farm sugar cane paper factory.The revival of the sugar cane project will encourage the relevant government departments, work to find similar projects both in Maysan or in other provinces and then there will be a new look at Iraq's economy is based on the establishment of commercial and strategic agricultural projects that will create industries are its Article preliminary cultivated crops or residues. Or projects that are based on the cultivation of cash crops, according to modern methods of agriculture. And then create a multi - polar economy countries and reduce dependence on oil and its derivatives as an economy of the country unilaterally.

واقع الصناعات الانشائية (صناعة البلاط والمواد العازلة والمنتجات الكونكريتية) في مدينة بغداد : دراسة في جغرافية الصناعة == The Reality of Construction Industries (Industry Tiles And Insulating Materials And Concrete Products) In The City of Baghdad As Study In The of Industriel Geography

Author name: نورة زايد عاتي حميد
Supervisor name: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الصناعة قاعدة اساسية في عمليات بناء اقتصاديات المدن من خلال مساهمتها البارزة في الاساس الاقتصادي للمدينة، وتنسجم طبيعة المدن ولاسيما الكبرى منها مع قيام النشاطات الصناعية لانها تتصف بالعديد من عناصر الانتاج الصناعي كالسوق ومصادر الطاقة والكوادر الفنية

تغير استعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة عنه للمدة (1986 - 2006) : دراسة حضرية، كارتوغرافية رقمية == Changes The Urban Land Employed of Aana City For The Period (1986 - 2006) : Urban Study, Digital Cartographic

Author name: براء كامل عبد الرزاق العاني
Supervisor name: هاشم خضير نايف الجنابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Maps and GIS
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخريطة من المرتكزات الاساسية التي يعتمدها الجغرافي في بحثه، فهي اهم اداة يستخدمها ويحتاجها في دراسته، اذ ان معظم البحوث الجغرافية تكون معتمدة على الخريطة، لذا تناول البحث الذي هو بعنوان ( تغيراستعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة عنه للمدة 1986 - 2006 "دراس | The map is regarded is the basic focus on which the geographer depends in his research. It is the most important instrument which the uses and needs in his study. All the most researches could be conducted at the map. Therefore, the research entitled, (Ch

مشكلة الاسكندرونة وابعادها الجيوبوليتيكية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == The Problem of Al - Iscandarona And Its Geopolitical Dimensions

Author name: وسام احمد رشيد عيدان
Supervisor name: هاشم خضير نايف الجنابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The question of Al - Askndrona Strip is regarded as an important question as far the international relations are concerned. Although there was more than) 70 (years of this problem between Turkey and Syria, it still a source of trouble and tension between

خصائص الشخصية المميزة للمدمنين من غير المدمنين على الكحول

Author name: سلام هاشم حافظ
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم البياتي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Man had known alcohol about 8000 years ago. It was used for medical, psychological, and religious purposes.In modern societies an increase in the problems associated with alcoholism is noticed. Alcoholism means bad. repercussions for the ind.i vi dual himself : " bis physical and psychological health"; on his family " ignorance of childJ : >en and marital disturbance"; and on his society, "labour and transportation accidents and crimes" •TheJ : 'e a.re many theories about alcoholism • They can be divid.ed into three sets : physiological and biochemical theories that deal with genetic agents and with some organic processes in the body; psychological theories that concentrate on childhood. experiences and the history of ind.ividual behaviour; and social theories that pay much attention to social institutions and cultural transformations that society undergoes through.Studying the psycho - social dimension of alcoholism seems amatter that deserves special attention in Iraq.This is due to tho fuct that there urc.a : c research in tb.ia field. It is signi : t : 4 - A~nt. : .t~~t thi$e studios o,hould be comparative betwe\~ : n a149ngl,i,~;3/, drinkers• : and abstainers especially thot abst~~~ : iiM' a consider - ·• able category in society The purpose of this study is to know the possible differences between alcoholics and abstainers and drinkers in anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety depression and hysteria. These differences are applied also in the areas of parental, vocational, and marital adjustment and in fami tial alcoholism. The study also aims at knowing the possible differences between alcoholics!and. drinkera in the variables of the age of starting drinking and the duration of dJ : 'inking. Other va : ~iables include age, education level, and monthly income of alcoholics resident ata hocpitul for treatment.ThP. Samvle subjects participated in the study. They were distributed into 3 categories : Alcoholics (31), mean age 44.16 years old, whose educational level below interm.adial : e whose monthly income average is I.D. 222 67. Twenty Four of them were married., 4 divorced, and 3 singles; all of them are males.Drinkers : (111), means age 41.Jl years old, whose educational level below diploma and whose monthly income average is I Abstainers : (102), mean age 40.37 years old whose educational level below secondary stage and whose monthly income average is I.D 174 16. All of them. are married. males.Drinkers and. abstainers were chosen from some industrial establishments and. some members of vocational associations.Procedu Crown - Crisp Experiantial Index. (CCEI) Aquestionnair of social ad.justment developed. by the researcher taking into consideration r'ensur of validity, re : tiabili ty, and. i terns abili t;r to differentiate among the individuals. Statistical Means One way SC}IBEFE Test.t. test Pearson eorrelation Coefficient •Spearman - Brown Correlation Coefficient. FindiwsThe findings of the study indicated. that alcoholics are characterized. by anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety , and. depression when compared with drinkers and abstainers; and are characterized by hysteria when compared With abstainers. The findings indicated. also that alcoholics are less than the other two categories in parental and marital ad.justment and higner than them in vocational ad.justment. Drinking spreads among drinkers families more than the families of alcoholics endabstainers. Drinkers started. drinking at an age earlier than alcoholics. There were no significant differences between the two categories in the duration of drinking
Summary:
References:

نمط الهوية وعلاقته بمراجعة الحياة لدى كبار السن == Identity Style And Its Relationship To A Review Of Life By The Elderly

Author name: مروة روضان هاشم
Supervisor name: سوسن عبد علي السلطاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يختلف الافراد في مدى فهمهم لحقيقة السلوك، ووعيهم بموضوعية السلوك وقدرتهم على تعديله وتنميته وتطويره من اجل الحصول على الاهداف بطريقة مثلى وبنتائج ايجابية وبهذا فان درجة تفهم الفرد للسلوك ومستوى ادائه يرتبط بقدرته على التوازن بين الخبرات واحداث الحياة التي | Individuals differ in the extent of their understanding of the behavior’s fact, and their awareness of the objectivity of the behavior and their ability to amend and develop it in order to obtain the goals in an optimal way and with positive results. Thus the degree of the individual’s understanding of the behavior and the level of his performance is linked to his ability to balance between experience and life events that always work on the selection of the best, modify the bad and compensate the loss in an effective manner The literature shows that there is a link between human behavior and age experienced by the individual, which is affected by the personal aspects of the individual and what it has of the biological, emotional and cognitive activity (knowledge) with the environmental aspects and the conditions experienced, so the immortal natural fact, which should not be missed by our consciousness and our thinking is the fact of the change and adaptation to this change. There is no living organism that does not change. The change is a life feature and nature.The elderly people are considered a very rich source of experience accumulated over long years and a source of scientific, literary, administrative and productivity of knowledge so we should focus on them and that they should be given the chance to contribute to the path of development and production as long as they are able to give and as long as their health conditions permit, according to their abilities and potentials.When an individual reaches up to the last stage of his life, he will use the identity style, and this pattern is prevalent for him more than other styles thus he checks his life. Through the individual’s checking of using a certain style of the three style of the identity he will have the ability to review the life how the elderly would be able to review his life. Life review is a cognitive and emotional process that occurs at the end of individual’s life and thinking about a return to the past would be through the experiences of his life to integrate separate events. Thus life review process may benefit individuals in the final stages of their lives, as well as it benefits the people of the middle ages.The current research deals with : - 1. measuring the three identity style (assimitative, accommodative, balanced) of the elderly.2. knowing the differences in the identity style and life review according to : A) Gender : - (male - Female).B) Age : - (81 - 71) (70 - 60).C) The occupation status (employee - retired)D) Marital status : - (married - not married - divorced - widower).E) Academic achievement : - (primary - secondary - high school - diploma - Bachelor - higher studies). 3. Measuring life review in the elderly.4. Knowing the correlation between the identity style and life review of the elderly.5. Knowing the extent of the contribution the identity style in the prediction of the life review of the elderly. The researcher, in order to achieve the goals of the current research, adopted (Whitbourn 1987) theory of the identity style and the theory of Butler (Butler, 1963) in life reviewing. In addition, the researcher used a scale developed by (Whitbourn, 1987) to measure identity in the elderly, and the researcher prepared a life review scale based on questions put by the scientist Butler in (1963). The researcher applied the scales for the purpose of analyzing items on (400) elderly employees and retirees aged 60 and older. They were chosen from Baghdad according to the random class sample method. The validity of the construction was also verified by two indicators : the internal consistency and the affirmative factor analysis of the identity style scale, which revealed the existence of three types of identity, and then extracting the exploratory factor analysis of the life review, which showed a general factor. The consistency coefficient of the sub - identity style scale in the reselection method was as follows : The assimitative identity style (0.70), the accommodative identity style (0.72), the balanced identity style (0.71), while the stability coefficient of life review according to Cronbach's Alpha way of the same scales was as follows : The assimitative identity style was (0.75), the accommodative identity style was (0.78), the balanced identity style was (0.77), while the consistency coefficient of life review in the re - test method was (0.82) and Cronbach's Alpha way was (0.85). The researcher then applied the final form of the standards on (400) elderly employees and retirees from several ministries in Baghdad.The research exhibits the following results : 1. The elderly employees and retirees have the assimitative identity style, the accommodative identity style as well as balanced identity style and have a life review as indicated by the search results.2. differences in the identity style according to the demographic variables of the current search.A). There are no differences in the identity style according to sex (male - females(. B) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity and the accommodative identity style by age. The result showed a function in favor of (81 - 71 (category.C) There is no statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the age variableD) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity style and the accommodative identity style depending on the variable of the occupational status. The result was in favor of the retired category. - No statistically significant differences in the balanced identity style depending on the occupational status variable. - There are statistically significant differences in the assimitative identity style depending on marital status variable (married - not married, divorced - widower). The result was in favor of the widower category only. - There are statistically significant differences in the accommodative identity style depending on the marital status variable (married - not married - divorced - widower) the result was in favor of (widower and married) category. - No statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the social status variable (married - not - Married - divorced - widower). - No statistically significant differences in the accommodative ,assimitative and balanced identity style according to the academic achievement variable.3. life Review differences where there are no statistically significant differences in life review according to gender, age and occupational status, marital status and educational achievement.4. the statistical processing pointed to a negative i.e. adverse correlation between (the assimitative identity style & accommodative identity style ) in the life review while it showed a positive correlation between ( the balanced identity style and life review by the elderly(. 5. The results of the variance regression analysis show that the assimitative and accommodative identity style contribute adversely to life review. Whereas the balanced identity style contributes positively in the life review. The findings have been interpreted according to the two research theories adopted and the previous studies. The current research presents several recommendations as follows : 1. Activating the role of the psychological and social counseling, especially for the elderly who are always in despair and frustration through the educational programs and teaching them the so - called life skills.2. The social welfare institutions should provide employment opportunities for retirees who have the ability to exercise additional works provided that this work is commensurate with their physical abilities and the stage they are in.The researcher suggested several proposals including : 1. Conducting a similar study of different segments of the identity operations style in the Iraqi society such as the employees in the prime of life, middle - aged business owners, university students, athletes, and university professors. 2. conducting a study of life review with a number of psychological variables such as (life satisfaction - Productivity - the power of the ego - the methods of dealing with life - life management strategy - the search for meaning - and self - esteem).
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خــــداع التحكم وعلاقته بالتفكير الرغبي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Illusion Of Control And Its Relationship To The Wishful Thinking Among University Students

Author name: شيماء صليبي صالح الشمري
Supervisor name: علي تركي نافل القريشي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: خداع التحكم والتفكير الرغبي هما مفهومان رئيسيان في الدراسة الحالية وقد تم تفسير خداع التحكم في ضوء نظرية لانجر ( 1975 ) بانه توقع احتمالية النجاح الشخصي في مجالات الحياة المختلفة والذي يتجاوز الاحتمال الموضوعي للنتيجة، اما مفهوم التفكير الرغبي فقد تم تف | Illusion of control and wishful thinking are the main concepts of the current study. The illusion of control has been explained in the light of the Langer Theory (1975) that he expects the probability of individual success in different life domains which exceeds the subjective probability of the result. While the concept of wishful thinking has been explained based on the cognitive perspective that it is a thinking which compromise thoughts and positive expectations supported by the wish and affected proportionally by it more than its effect on the subjective information to avoid the unpleasant results and to tell the positive results.The aims of the current study : First : measuring the illusion of control of college students. Second : measuring the wishful thinking of college students.Third : knowing the differences in illusion of control based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fourth : knowing the differences in the wishful thinking based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fifth : knowing the relation between the illusion of control and the wishful thinking for college students.And to achieve these aims the researcher has built a scale of illusion of control and developing Al - Quraishi scale (2014) to measure the wishful thinking, and then finding out Instrument Validity and Reliability of the scales. The instrument validity have been measured in three ways; face validity, the relation of the item to the total sum, and the factor validity.As for reliability it has been measured in two ways the re - test and Cronbach's Alpha. These two measurements have been applied on a sample college students (400) male and female students randomly chosen from (4) colleges from the University of Baghdad distributed based on the Sex - specialty variablesAfter collecting the data and doing the statistics using the second test for two independent samples, and one sample, and Cronbach's Alpha, Chi Square, Peterson Correlation, two way Anova, and the second test for Indication of correlation coefficients and the factor analysis. The study has reached out the following conclusions : 1. College students demonstrated the illusion of control in a medium degree at the level of (0,05)2. There are no statistically differences in the illusion of control based on sex variable (male - female) at the level of (0,05) and based on the specialty variable (scientific - humanistic) 3. The students enjoy wishful thinking on the level of (0,05)4. There are no statistically differences in wishful thinking for college students based on sex (male - female) and specialty (scientific - humanistic) 5. The correlation between illusion of control and wishful thinking is of statics index i.e. the relation is positive between the two variables, whenever the illusion of control increases the wishful thinking increases as well and vice versa The conclusions above state that there is a strong relation between illusion of control and wishful thinking in what coincides with the theoretical explanation and the results of the studies committed by the researcherIn the light of the conclusions the researcher arrived at some recommendations and suggestions.
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التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي وتشتت الهوية وعلاقتهما بالاضطراب الانفجاري المتقطع لدى المراهقين == The Cognitive Emotional Regulation And Identity Diffusion And Their Relationship With Intermittent Explosive Disorder For The Adolescents

Author name: عادل خضير عبيس العابدي
Supervisor name: احمد لطيف جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرحلة المراهقة من المراحل المهمة والحساسة في حياة الانسان، ذلك لانها تمثل فترة نمو جسمي وعقلي ونفسي واجتماعي، فضلا عن ذلك انها تزخر بالكثير من المشكلات السلوكية والاضطرابات النفسية التي يصاب بها المراهقين، ومن هذه الاضطرابات، الاضطراب الانفجاري المتقط | Adolesance is an important stage in human life , because it represents a period of mental , social and psychological development , but it has behavioral problems and psychological disorders in which adolescents may encount. One of them is intermittent explosive disorder , which is one type of disorders of controlling on behaviour which may be distinguished by the prsense of frequent rapid tantrums of anger , that take aggressive explosive form , and may lead to verbal , bodiely aggressive behaviour or destroy properties of others. This disorder abnormal state which may threat the life of the adolescents and their happiness , so adolescents who suffer from this disorder may expeirnce the worst emotional states , and show numerious energy of anger which might destroy social , professional and family life.Another vairable is concerned in this study ,cognitive emotional regulation , which may be defined as " cognitive processes that help to manage and regulate our emotions and feelings. In addition , to sustaine our emotional controlling and do not involve in high levele of negative emotion " which may be one of the reasons behind intermittent explosive disorder especially. when its levele in too low in adolescents. therfore , disablity in emotional controlling or evaluating emotions cognitively may be related to what the adolescents crises that might face in their journy to form their identities especially , they may encount many difficulties relating to their own values and roles , or to build their phillosophy in life ,and that what we called " Identity diffusion ". The study is aimed at : 1 - Measuring the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.2 - Test individual differences of gendar (males & females ) in the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.3 - Measuring Identity diffusion in the adolescents.4 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the Identity diffusion in the adolescents.5 - know the ratio of pravelance of intermittent explosive disorder.6 - Measuring the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.7 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.8 - Know the relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - Know the relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - - The extent to which can the cognitive emotional regulation predect the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The extent to which can the Identity diffusion predect the intermittent explosive disorder.The sample of the research consiste of (1200) students (males & females ) equally , who were chosen randomly from (12) schools. The researcher adopted (Kranveski s scale) of the cognitive emotional regulation which consiste of (36) items , and acheived the validity of translation and psychometric devices then two items were omitted. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.76) and retest was (0.74).The researcher constructed Identity diffusion scale which consist of (35) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that left (23) items. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.74) and retest was (0.76).The researcher constructed intermittent explosive disorder scale which consist of (30) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that do not omit any item. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.77) and retest was (0.74). The research reached the following findings : 1 - The adolescents have got cognitive emotional regulation.2 - There are significant gendar differences in cognitive emotional regulation for females.3 - The adolescents suffer weak the Identity diffusion.4 - There are significant gendar differences in the Identity diffusion for males.5 - The prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder was (18,6%) of the total sample.6 - The adolescents do not suffer from the intermittent explosive disorder.7 - There are not significant gendar differences in the intermittent explosive disorder.8 - The is no relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - The is a relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - The cognitive emotional regulation can not predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The Identity diffusion can predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.And according to these findings , the researcher made several recomendations and suggestions
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الانفاق القهري وعلاقته بالفراغ الوجودي == Compulsive Buying & Existential Vaccum

Author name: دعاء ناصر بوهان المظفر
Supervisor name: كمال محمد سرحان الخيلاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الانفاق القهري احد اهم السلوكيات الحديثة الظهور في المجتمع , فضلا عن كونه الاكثر شيوعا في الوقت الحاضر , وهو ينتج في كثير من الاحيان عن سوء تنظيم الذات نتيجة لتعرض الافراد للضغوط والمشاكل والمشاعر السلبية , من قبيل القلق والاكتئاب وانخفاض احترام الذات
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تاثير برنامج تدريبي باسلوب السلوك الصحي في التخفيف من الانهاك النفسي لدى المدربين الرياضيين

Author name: حسين علي حسون الدجيلي
Supervisor name: وهيب مجيد الكبيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البرامج التدريبية الصحية مطلبا اساسيا ومهما تسعى اكثر دول العالم ومؤسساتها وافرادها الى بلوغه، وتعمل جاهدة على تحقيقه من اجل حياة صحية سليمة خالية من المعوقات، وهي احد المتغيرات التي حظيت باهتمام علماء نفس الصحة للارتقاء بالصحة والعمل على تطوير نظ
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الاحداث الفارقة الزواجية والوجود المشبع وعلاقتهما بالتوقع الزواجي

Author name: وفاء كاظم جبار
Supervisor name: ابراهيم مرتضى ابراهيم الاعرجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحياة الاجتماعية لا تسير على وتيرة واحدة , فنحن نعيش الواقع ونلاحظ التقلبات الاجتماعية منها الحادة ومنها اقل حدة , وكذلك الاسرة ربما لا تسير ايضا على وتيرة واحدة في الحياة النفسية فهناك تقلبات وانعطافات زواجية تحدث في حياة الزوجين منها ايجابية كانتساب شخ
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استبصار الذات وعلاقته بالشخصية المبدعة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Insight And Its Relation With Creative Personality For The University Students

Author name: براء رياض هادي
Supervisor name: سناء عيسى محمد الداغستاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة استبصار الذات لدى الافراد لها اهمية بالغة في بناء شخصية قوية للفرد، وينشا استبصار الذات من النظرة الموضوعية الى الذات اي تحرر الفرد من خداع ذاته وان يمتلك قدرة على ادارة المواقف الجديدة وان يتسم بالمرونة وحب الاستكشاف، وان يكون متمكنا من الاستف | The study of self - insight for the individual has great importance in building a strong personality for the individual. self - insight rises from an objective look to the self that is the individual freed from cheating himself and he has to have an ability to manage new positions and characterized with flexibility and exploration and abe able to benefit from his previous experiments having self - confidence and sensibility toward. self insight comes from high self - awareness in which exist the individual experience that develop.with the passage of time so that self becomes able to face what has happened and to make the right decisions. studies referred that the person who has more openness to experiences and more creative may have high self - insight. thus the creative personality has importance and influence that make person more responsive to the emergent things more wakeful and more sensitive to his environment. because of the influence of self - insight and the creative personality on human behavior and their importance in giving power and perfect ness to the personality and because there is no an Arabic or local instrument to measure self - insight the goals of this research as follows : 1 - Measuring self - insight in its multiple dimensions for college students. 2 - identifying the differences in self - insight? in its multiple dimensions? for college students according to two variables : Gender ?male female? - A specialization ?scientific humanistic? - B 3 - Measuring the creative personality for college students.4 - identifying the differences in creative personality for college students according to two variables : Gender male female - A specialization? scientific humanistic? - B 5 - defining the nature of relationship between self - insight and creative personality. B To achieve these aims a scale of self - insight was developed.after reviewing theoretical frames literature studies and adopting bekker theory 2006 the items analysed by the discriminate power for the items through contrasted graup method and the relationship between the score of one item with the aggregate score of items. the unfit items were excluded and then a factorial analysis was used the scale of self - insight appeared to have three dimensions 1 - The objective look to the self including 28 items.2 - Social sensibility consisting of 7 items.3 - The ability to manage the new positions including 4 items.A scale for self - insight in its final version was prepared containing indicators of face validity and factorial validity while the reliability was obtained by two methods spilt half method and cronbuchs alpha.the reliability coefficient of the first factor was0.83 the second factor0.74and the third factor 0.70 by cronbachs alpha method while in spilt half method the same factors were 0.79 - 0.70 and 0.69 respectively. According to the second variable the creative personality the researcher adopted kaufmans scale after conducting the translation validity and pursuing the required procedures the reliability coefficient was obtained by two methods test - retest 0.80cronbachs alpha 0.88.The following findings attained after analyses of data 1 - The college students have self - insight in its multiple dimensions2 - There were not differences in the objective look to the self between males and females. 3 - The humanistic students are superior to the scientific students in the objective look to the self. 4 - The females were superior to the males in social sensibility t - value amounted 4.005 - There were not differences between humanistic students and scientific students in social sensibility t - value amounted 1.02 6 - The males were superior to the females in the ability to manage the new position t - value amounted 4.15 - The college students characterized with creative personality t—value amounted 17.71 - There were not differences between males and females in creative personality t - value amounted 1.424 C - there were not differences between males and females in creative personality t - value amounted 0.356 - There were not differences between humanistic and scientific students in creative personality t - value amounted 0.47 - 0.32 - 0.22. There was a positive correlation between self - insight in its multiple dimensions and creative personality the value of correlation coefficient amounted ( 0.47 ), (0.32) , ( 0.22 ) respectively. In the light of the above - mentioned findings the researcher concluded several recommendations and suggestions related to the findingsrecommendations1 - through mass media affective programs and sessions parents may be aware of right methods for bringing up their children such methods may affect building a realistic look for them and to make them far away from falsifying the self and to know their real level for example their scientific levels and the nature of their behavior whether it is negative or positive 2 - Connecting the text book materials with a practical function to transform it to an applied experience in which the student participates through networks projects seminars shows conferences and exploratory excursions to cultivate creative thinking for students. suggestions further studies have to be conducted about self - insight in other social sections like judges leaders and athletes
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علاقة بعض الاساليب المعرفية بقدرات التفكير التباعدي

Author name: سامية حسن خزعل
Supervisor name: سلوى ابراهيم عقراوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: General Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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العنف الجمعي وعلاقته بالتعصب والتسهيل الاجتماعي == Collective Violence Its Relationship With Prejudice , Social Facilitation

Author name: فرحان محمد حمزة
Supervisor name: بثينة منصور الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شغل موضوع العنف اهتمام رجال الدين والسياسة وعلماء الحياة (البيولوجيا) وعلماء النفس والاجتماع والقانون , فالعنف ظاهرة مركبة لها جوانبها السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والنفسية. وهو ظاهرة شمولية عرفتها كل المجتمعات البشرية بدرجات متفاوتة , وبص | Violence has preoccupied theologists , politicians , biologists , Psychologists , Sociologists, and man of law because it is a compound phenomenon which has its political , economic and social, cultural and psychological aspects, Besides, it is a phenomenon known by human societies with different degrees and types and for various and interrelated reasons. It differs according to the variation of societies, cultures and historical stages. It seems that human violence has increased by time, a matter which has given rise to a new science which is called (the science of Violence). A great amount of human history is a record of enmity and conflict among groups because for them it is the easiest method to reach their goals and advantages. Most thinkers and historians agree that human history is a history of violence and its methods were used all over the world along ages. A actually , the fact that violence is timeless, that is inherited by generations along centuries is confirmed. Collective violence represents an important aspect of violence in its social meaning , and arousing such a subject (Collective Violence) is no more than explaining the kind of the relationship between a man a group. The author notices that collective violence appeared due to the assembling of individuals in a society and the means of production.In the Iraqi society , however , collective violence, especially in the universities is a complicated phenomenon which is the result of the reaction and interrelations among a number of factors and variables which show the social crisis in Iraq. In fact it is the result of the abnormal circumstances of the country. Henceforth we can say that what the enemies of Iraq planned was creating a kind of chaos. It is shown that the groups act more violently in comparison with the individuals and perhaps this could be caused by the fact that the members group enhance one another because they behave covalently. One of the factors which arouses collective violence is Prejudice among the individuals, In this way violence becomes an essential factor and not absolute in making such prejudicious situations and if there had been no ability for violence, people's situations. Would have been less strict and more tender, and probably without prejudice. Besides, prejudice instigates man to act violently. So, prejudice is sometimes the result of violence and other times the cause of it. As violence coincided humanity from its beginning humanity knew negative trends and prejudice among individuals , groups and nations, a matter which formed uninterrupted series of clash, misery and misunderstanding among human beings, especially when prejudice becomes a trend in society with its own being , culture and symbol ,a matter vows enormous dangers in the all aspects of life. Other effective factors in the collective violence besides prejudice are situation pressures which lead to behaving against the standers the individuals have that is not to hurt others. These pressures are social facilitation. Because the Iraqi current environment witnesses a racial and religious attraction and noticeable violence with the existence of facilities from various social categories , it is worth studying as the author sees from his personal witnesses and relations with others and what her hears from them. Thus, we can say that this research gains its importance from the three variables it previously dealt with and how they react with each other (collective violence , prejudice and social facilitation) and play an important role in the individual's personality and in the most effective category in the track of events and their development. This category is the university students who are the pillar of future in a critical and historical stage which our society passes by : wars, political , social and economical crisis. The research aims at studying : - 1 - The relationship between collective violence , prejudice and social facilitation. 2 - The contribution of the independent variables (prejudice and social facilitation) to the total contrast of the following variable (collective violence). The research was restricted to the students of Baghdad and AL - Mustansaria universities for all sexes in the four stages of the morning class. To achieve the aims of his study , the researcher built up three measurements to measure up the collective violence , prejudice , and social facilitation - the sample of the construction consisted of 400 students - and after taking out discriminative of its items, Validity (Face Validity) and Reliability (by Retesting and Alpha Cronbach formula), the researcher applied it on a sample of (300) university students choose randomly from eight colleges in Baghdad and AL - Mustansaria universities. Having collected the data and treated them statistically by using t - test for one sample and t - test for tow Independent Sample and pearson correlation coefficient , Alpha Cronbach formula, Multiple Correlation, std - Error, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The research came up with : 1 - there is a positive relationship among the three variables of the research. 2 - the independent variable (prejudice) contributes to the following variable (collective violence) , while the other independent variable (social facilitation) does not contribute to the following variable (collective violence). The author came up with minor results : - the university students have collective violence. - the university students have prejudice. - the university students have social facilitation - there is a difference between male and female in the collective violence for the male. - there is a difference between male and female in prejudice for the male. - there is a difference between male and female in the social facilitation for the female. - there is a positive relationship between collective violence and prejudice. - there is a weak relationship between collective violence and social facilitation. - there is a weak relationship between prejudice and social facilitation.According to these results the author made many suggestions and instructions
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تاثير ثنائية اللغة في الانتباه التنفيذي == The Effect Of Bilingualism On Executive Attention

Author name: حيدر محمد كطان
Supervisor name: انعام لفتة موسى الهنداوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Attention remain as important issues for scientist at present. For a long time, researchers thought that attention was just one thing, but we know that there are different components of attention. These functions are organized in the brain into ‘attention networks' and at least three such networks have so far been identified orienting, alerting and executive control (including conflict monitoring). Recent research in attention has involved one of important types for attention is including in executive control. Theorist have described it as manger of knowledge and acts as system related with set of mechanisms coordinated in their functions.and it including in theory of self regulation and theory of meta cognitive. Executive Ettention responsible of resolve conflict between information truly. Phenomenon of Bilingualism is considered important characteristic.It is represented ability to deal with two linguistic systems and keeping attention to allow selecting vocabulary for all language with suitable situation. For a long time, bilingualism was discussed in literary of psychology as Phenomenon delays child 's cognitive developmental. but resent research ensuing that children need to what helping them to separation overlap for two languages and control of complexity between their constructs, so that they develop attentional control that allow to do that and it impossible to effect on their flexibility of thinking.The present research was targeting at : 1 - Preparing tool for personification language background for Kindergarten2 - Determining children whom have bilingualism (Arabic - Kurdish). 3 - Preparing tool for measuring executive attention for Kindergarten5 - Comparison of executive attention according to the sex variable (male , female). For the purpose of fulfilling goals of this research , the researcher has prepared scales for measuring executive attention and planning experimental design to be equal experimental groups by age, working memory and receptive vocabulary. After proving their validity and reliability the research has applied it on a sample of (45) children of both sexes. After collecting data and processing same statistically by the use of chi - square for sample , the research arrived to the following results : 1 - Preschoolers are characterized by the capacity in executive attention.2 - Bilinguals has excelled than Monolingual in executive attention. 3 - No different find out between children according to sex available. In the light of this research , the researcher has arrived to numerous recommendations and proposals.
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الحاجات الاساسية وعلاقتها بالوعي السياسي والفاعلية السياسية == Basic Needs And Its Relationship To The Political Awareness And Efficiency

Author name: مديحة نصيف رحيم
Supervisor name: انعام لفتة موسى الهنداوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحاجات النفسية الاساسية وعلاقتها بالوعي السياسي والفاعلية السياسية لدى افراد الهيئات السياسية للاحزاب المشاركة وغير المشاركة في السلطة هي مضمون هذا البحث وقد وضعت مجموعة من الاهداف تتلخص في قياس المتغيرات الثلاثة ومعرفة العلاقات الارتباطية فيما بينها مع | The basic psychological needs and its relation with the political awareness and political commissions 'political efficiency that are not participated in the power that is considered the main core of this research. I have placed a set of goals summarizing in measuring three variables and knowing the correlation relations among them , together with doing comparisons based on the participation coefficient in the power at the sample 300 individuals of participant and non - participant commissions ' political boards in the power.The current research has reached to the following results : 1. The basic psychological needs existed at the research 's sample with high degree. 2. The political awareness gets deteriorated at the research 's sample. 3. The political efficiency becomes deteriorated at the research 's sample. 4. A. There is a positive correlation relationship between the basic psychological needs and political awareness, and between the basic psychological needs and political efficiency. The positive correlation relationship between the political awareness and political efficiency. B. There are differences in the correlation relationships between the basic psychological needs and political awareness at the executed political boards ' individuals for parties that have not participated in the power. There are not statistic differences in the correlation relationships between the basic psychological needs and political awareness ; There are not statistic differences in the correlation relationships between the political awareness and political efficiency according to the participation variable in the power at the executed political commissions ' individuals. 5. There is correlation relationship between the basic psychological needs , political awareness and political efficiency In the light of the research's results, number of relevant recommendations and suggestions.
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فردية الانفصال وازمة الهوية لدى المراهقين == Separation Individuation And Identity Crisis In Adolescents

Author name: زهراء خضير راشد الساعدي
Supervisor name: بثينة منصور الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مرحلة المراهقة مرحلة مهمة لتكوين نمط الحياة لسنوات الحياة المقبلة , فهي مرحلة توتر نفسي فضلا عن كونها مرحلة نمو متشعب , تحدد العديد من المشاكل في هذه المرحلة التي قد يعدها المراهق تحديات لذاته وقدراته , ويكون لوجود الابوين دور اساسي في تعاظمها او التخلص م | Adolescent stage is a very important stage in forming and shaping future life - style; it is a stage where psychological tension is heightened; moreover, it is a stage that is marked by a multi - levelled growth. Many difficulties and problems are identified during this stage, a Adolescent might consider these difficulties as challenges that would test his 'self' and his 'potentials'. Parents might have a very crucial role in either increasing or eliminating these challenges, facilitating at the same time the Adolescent period for their offsprings, making it easy, smooth, and crisis - free. The main process that a Adolescent stage undergoes is separation process, which is characterised by the desire of the Adolescent to be independent in performance and action. The Adolescent's desire to be independent is quite normal; on the contrary, it is one of the manifestations of teenaging merits as well as one of its biggest problems. The perfect outcome that stems from Adolescent separatism process is unique identity formation preserving at the same time the tendency to identify with others. Hence, the process of developing an identity starts when the crisis of identifying existence mixed with anxiety and worrying about what suits him best of principles, beliefs, goals, roles, and social bonds of value and meaning both on social and personal level. The research aims at : 1. Measuring Adolescents' separatism individuality.2. Identifying Adolescents' separatism individuality in two samples (12 - 15) years old and (16 - 19) years old.3. Measuring identity crisis found in Adolescents. 4. Identifying identity crisis found in Adolescents in two samples the (12 - 15) year old sample and the (16 - 19) year old sample. 5. Finding a connection between separatism individuality and identity crisis in Adolescents.In an attempt to realise the ultimate goal of the research, the research constructed a scale for both variables separatism individuality and identity crisis, measuring their validity and the distinctive features of the items.The reliability factor of the separation individuality scale according to the method of retest is 0.90 and 0.84 according to Alpha Crunbach. The reliability factor of identity crisis scale according to the retest method is 0.97 and 0.80 according to Alpha Crunbach; they were applied afterwards to a sample of (300) fe/male Adolescents who were selected randomly from different schools of Baghdad. After processing the data statically by the statistic pouch SPSS, the researcher has come up with the following findings : 1. The sample does not show any separation individuality case.2. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.3. The sample shows identity crisis.4. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.5. There is a statistic connection between the two variables : separation individuality and identity crisis.A number of recommendations and suggestions for further future research are proposed according to these findings
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الحاجات الروحية وعلاقتها بالامل لدى المعاقين من ضحايا الارهاب == Spiritual Needs And Their Relation To Hope Among Disabled Victims Of Terrorism

Author name: رنا فليح عبيس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الحليم رحيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لشخصية الانسان جوانب (مادية) تتمثل في تركيبه العضوي، و(روحية) تتمثل بنشاطه الفكري، والعقلي، والعلاقة وثيقة بين هذين الجانبين اذ يؤثر احدهما في الاخر، ولابد من التوازن بينهما بحسب ما اكدته الدراسات المتخصصة، ولهذين الجانبين حاجات مادية، وروحية، والاخيرة | Every human being has physical aspects, like his organic structure, and spiritual ones, like thinking activities, and the relation between them is so extensive and each one affects the other. There should be a balance between physical and spiritual needs, as approved by experimental research, and the latter can include the individual's needs for peace and secured life. The Iraqi society has been suffering from black terrorism since 2003, and a group of people has suffered from terroristic attacks making them disabled victims affecting negatively their psychological health and state, and increasing feelings of restlessness, anxiety, hopelessness and negative passions accompany their life. It is because of this, the need for the present study arises. The study is based on the importance of psychological needs and their role in the psychological improvement of disabled people, as they have a positive impact on individual's psychological state like happiness and hope. The study aims at identifying spiritual needs and the role of hope for disabled victims of terroristic acts. It identifies the spiritual needs and hope in relation to the variables of gender, age and disability level. It also identifies the relationship between spiritual needs and hope, and the parameters of spiritual needs like content, peace, and sublimation, and their role in hope prediction. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher has adopted Bosnik's theory of spiritual needs (2010) and Lazaros's theory of hope (1999). The sample of the present study comprises of 269, aged between (18 - 80) years old, divided into males (165) and females (104), and disability average ranging between (60 - 100 %), during 2003 - 2016. The researcher has designed an instrument of spiritual needs and hope, and the data are analyzed through the use of t - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and linear regression of the SPSS package. Validity and reliability are investigated and approved. Results reveal that : 1. An increase in fulfilling the spiritual needs of the research sample. It is calculated as (45.5) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96). 2. The sample of this research is optimistic. The calculated t - test value is read as (16.4) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96).3. There are significant statistical differences in favor of spiritual needs in relation to age. The calculated f - value is (4.63) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (3.84). Concerning the variable of gender and the disability average, there is no significant statistical difference. Also, no significant difference between hope and the variables of gender, age and average of disability is found. 4. There is a positive relationship between spiritual needs and hope for the study sample. The research has been concluded with a number of recommendations. It is necessary to activate the role of psychological counseling in rehabilitation centers for disabled people to satisfy their spiritual needs. Besides, ministries in charge are responsible for hiring psychological counselors to deal with disabled people to raise their spirits and support them psychologically. The researcher has suggested a similar study but on different samples from the Iraqi society like normal people or people with cancer. Also, a study on the relation between spiritual needs and psychological health, life satisfaction, psychological flexibility, positive thinking, optimism and happiness can be conducted.
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الاسلوب المعرفي (اللفظي - البصري) وعلاقته بالتفضيل الجمالي لدى طلبة الجامعة == The (Verbal - Visual) Cognitive Style And Its Relationship With Aesthetic Preference For The University Students

Author name: نغم شريف غافل
Supervisor name: وهيب مجيد الكبيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاساليب المعرفية وان كانت بوجه عام تقوم بدور كبير في تنظيم العمليات العقلية المعرفية العليا، فان الاسلوب المعرفي (اللفظي - البصري ) يمثل احد الاساليب المعرفية البارزة في دراسة الفروق الفردية للاشخاص في تحليلهم للمعلومات وخزنهم لها واستدعائهم لها في م | The Cognitive Styles which in general property plays a great role in organization the higher cognitive mental operations, the cognitive styles (Verbal - Visual) acts as a one of noticeable cognitive styles in study the individual differences for people in
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اتجاهات عمل المراة المتعلمة في المجتمع العراقي المعاصر : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Educated Women'S Trends In Current Iraqi Society : A Field Social Study In Baghdad

Author name: هديل عبد الوهاب احمد
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذا ما اردنا النهوض باي مجتمع لابد من اعطاء المراة مكانتها الحقيقية ولاسيما في مجال عملها وسبل اختيارها وتعزيز اتجاهاتها نحو العمل الذي ترمي الحصول عليه، لكن في بلد العراق ونتيجة للتغيرات التي مر بها عبر عقود من الازمات والحروب القت بظلالها على المراة يتو | Among conditions of any society's progress is to give women their real role, particularly in the field of work, choice and enhancing trends of work women seek to get. In a country like Iraq, as a result of changes it witnessed through decades of crises and wars, which affected women, there should be a revision to general policy concerning educated women , diversify choices for work, whether state employees or in the private sector, and raise barriers, whether cultural or social, between a woman and choosing a certain job. Thus, and to find out this subject, the researcher chose such a study which aims at finding the role an educated women may play through domains of work. A group of concepts and terms which give more clarifications concerning the study were discussed in chapter one. Chapter two discusses a group of studies that facilitated for the researcher the making of use of the expertise of researchers in the present study. Chapter three studies the challenges and self achieving policies for educated women, through a historical review of the subject and types of challenges, social and cultural. Chapter four focuses on the factors that influence the trends and their jobs formation. The second part of the study; the field study, included in chapter five, which is comprised of the study's methodology and field measures among which are methods and tools. The researcher, in this chapter, also dealt with fields of the study, such as human factor, in which a sample of 300 female workers were investigated, the spatial factor, which is the city of Baghdad, and temporal factor which is the period from 1/10/2015 to 15/9/2016. The researcher made use of statistical means (percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation and Cramer Correlation factor). The researcher arrived at several outcomes, among which is that no progress or development could be achieved for Iraqi society unless women effectively participate; the success of women reflects state's policies towards women.
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الامن البيئي في العراق - اشكالية الانصاف والاستدامة : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Environmental Security In Iraq - The Problem Of Equity And Sustainability A Sociological Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: كمال محمد صديق امين الجباري
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ازدادت في عصرنا الحالي المخاطر البيئية التي اختلفت اشكالها وتعددت مصادرها واسبابها لتصل الى مستويات متقدمة شكلت تهديدا كلف البيئة كثيرا من الاضرار التي الحقت بالمجتمعات العديد من الازمات والتداعيات الاجتماعية. وادى التدهور البيئي الى تقويض حركة التنم | In the present time, the environmental dangers that have different forms and various sources and causes have increased to reach grave extents representing a threat which did a lot of damage to the environment causing the societies social crises and complications. The environmental deterioration undermined the sustainable development process and hindered the developmental projects which negatively affected the societies’ progress. Most countries have put many legislations that contribute in reaching a good level of making programs and techniques through which the requirements of the environmental security and protection of the natural resources from consumption and destruction could be achieved. The environmental security has become an important requirement for the life of the developed nations and an essential base for continuation of life in a balanced and rational way. Continuous efforts and international coordination are needed to achieve this goal in order to build the human life, society, and preserve livable environment because it is a possession of this generation and next generations, and it is a requirement to achieve sustainable development which requires preserving the natural resources and properly managing them to serve the development itself and to reduce the poverty levels, because the poor are the most dependent on the natural environment to meet their basic daily needs and they, at the same time, are the ones who cause damage to the environmental elements. The goal of the current study is that it serves as an informational addition to the fields of development and environment sociology and the professional practice of the social service in the filed of environment protection. It is also an attempt to reach some applicable techniques to prevent the environmental dangers due to the lack of the futuristic dimension in dealing with the national environment resources. Some of the study results are mentioned below : The environmental problems caused by the wars and the armed conflicts are considered sources of threat to the national environmental security in addition to the absence of the principles of equity and sustainability among generations. The environmental planning weakness and not integrating the environmental considerations in the social and developmental policies of the productive and service sectors contribute in creating future environmental problems. The trespasses that happen upon the environment are due to the weakness in applying the environmental laws with the inability of the service and legislative institutions to do their duties properly. The threat sources have social, health and economical complications on the present and future generations and they warn of dangers.
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