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الاتصال الجماهيري وتنمية الشخصية الريفية : دراسة ميدانية في قرية الكبة

Author name: محمود محمد سلمان
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد عارف
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر التغير الاجتماعي والاقتصادي على حياة الفلاح العراقي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية في قضاء المقدادية

Author name: عبد الرزاق جدوع محمد ال طرعوز الجبوري
Supervisor name: خالد فرج الجابري
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المضامين الاجتماعية في فكر الفارابي : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية

Author name: جمعة ابراهيم حسين مهدي الفراجي
Supervisor name: فتحية عبد الغني الجميلي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التكيف الاجتماعي للاسر المهجرة قسرا : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد منطقة حي العقداء /انموذجا == Social Adjustment of the compulsory Migrate families: A field study in Baghdad AL-oakdaa Area As A model

Author name: بثينه محمود علي
Supervisor name: الاء محمد رحيم حمادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نازحو تلعـفر : دراسة انثروبولوجية في محافظة النجف == THE MIGRANTS OF TAL - AFAR : AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY IN NAJAF

Author name: مهدي حازم عوني الداوودي
Supervisor name: حسين فاضل سلمان
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذه الدراسة من الدراسات التي تناولت المشكلات التي تمخضت عما بات يعيشه العراق منذ 10 حزيران 2014، اي بعد سقوط محافظات نينوى والانبار وصلاح الدين في قبضة ما يدعى عصابات "داعش" الارهابية، وما تتبع ذلك من نزوح مئات الالاف من العائلات من مناطق سكناها الاصلية الى مناطق اخرى من العراق، وهكذا كان الحال بالنسبة لساكني قضاء تلعفر التابع لمحافظة نينوى، اذ اضطر ساكنوه من الطائفة الشيعية الى الفرار من منازلهم جراء تهديدات تنظيم "داعش" المحدقة. | ان محور الدراسي الرئيسي يتجسد في ذلك التباين والاختلاف الظاهر بين الثقافات في الوطن الواحد، فكما هو معلوم للجميع، ان العراق من البلدان شديدة التنوع، سواء ما تعلق الامر منه بالقومية ام الاثنية ام الدين ام اللغة والثقافة عموما، لهذا جاءت هذه الدراسة في محاولة لتلمس مجموعة من المؤشرات الخاصة بقضايا من قبيل الاندماج الاجتماعي والاستبعاد، وكيف يمكن لثقافة فرعية وجدت نفسها في مجتمع مختلف الى حد ما، ان تتعامل مع ظواهر التكيف والرفض والقبول التي تعد من الحتميات في اية ثقافة. لهذا تاتي الدراسة الحالية لتلقي الضوء على ثقافة تلعفر قبل النزوح وعلى نازحي تلعفر الذين اتخذوا من طريق يا حسين في محافظة النجف الاشرف مستقرا لهم بعد نزوحهم، وتتعرف على صور التكيف والتفاعل الثقافي، كما تتلمس مديات الاختلافات الثقافية لمجتمع النازحين من تلعفر، وصورها وابعادها الاجتماعية والدينية والسياسية، ومقدار تاثير عملية النزوح في تغيير بعض العادات والتقاليد الخاصة باهالي تلعفر النازحين او تغييبها. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج المعرفي والمقارن اسلوبا وطريقة لجمع المعطيات الميدانية عبر الادوات البحثية المتمثلة بالملاحظة المباشرة والمقابلات والاخباريين خلال مدة المعايشة والاقامة الميدانية في منطقة الدراسة. | وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان النزوح الى النجف جعل اهالي تلعفر يمارسون حياتهم بشكل طبيعي، بعد ان طالت مدة النزوح، وصار من الضروري تامين متطلبات الحياة الاساسية التي لابد من السعي وراء تحقيقها، مما ادى الى تسريع عملية التواصل مع المجتمع النجفي، ولعل الجانب الاقتصادي يقع في مقدمة تلك الجوانب التي تواصل من خلالها النازحون من تلعفر في النجف، كما ان التجاور السكني يعد عاملا مهما في تسهيل عملية التكيف والاندماج، ومن ثم جعل التواصل والتثاقف من العمليات الحتمية، والى تعميق العلاقات من النازحين ومواطني النجف. ويمكن القول ان الاندماج لم يحصل بين النجفيين والتلعفريين، لاسباب عديدة تقف في مقدمتها طبيعة الثقافة بين المجتمعين، فضلا عن عامل العمر، فالشباب اندمجوا اكثر من كبار السن ويكاد لا يمكن تمييزهم عن النجفيين، اذ ان هناك بعض الشباب لا يتكلمون التركمانية في وظائفهم، كما ان للقبول اسبابه، ففي الوقت الذي وجد فيه التشابه المذهبي مجالا لترسيخ القبول في المجتمع النجفي، لعبت سلوكيات الافراد دورا كبيرا في مجال تقريبهم او ابعادهم عن الاخرين، وهذا تجلى في العديد من المواقف التي وجد النازحون فيها انفسهم موضع قبول من المجتمع النجفي، فضلا عن طبيعة الاعمال التي كان يمتهنها النازحون ويتقنونها، الى جانب العامل الاقتصادي الذي يجمع هو الاخر الطرفين، فان المصلحة المشتركة التي تاتي بالفائدة لكلا الجانبين تتطلب اجتماعهما وعملهما سوية من اجل الحصول على الربح والانتاج | == The study focuses on one of the problems which stem from the turmoil Iraq has been undergoing since 10 of June 2016, when ISIS took hold of some Iraqi areas, which led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of families like the Shiats of Telafer, who were forced to migrate and leave their houses and assets to escape the tyranny of ISIS. | The study deals with the differences and similarities that characterize various cultures of Iraq, as it is well-known that Iraq is a country of variety and diversity; a fact that encouraged the present study . | The study attempts at touching upon a group of particular indications, which are relevant to social integration and social exclusion, and the method by which a sub-culture in a diverse society can deal with the phenomena of coping, rejecting, and accepting the other . Thus. The present study highlights the displaced of Telafer, who settled in Al Najaf, taking a closer look at their culture and the methods they followed to socially cope and culturally interact with Najafians. By which means a better realization is maintained of the cultural differences of the displaced society, and their social. religious, and political dimensions, and how displacement effected change on some traditions and customs. The approach of the study is scholarly and comparative. | The study deduces that the displaced of Telafer practiced their lives naturally due to the long period of displacement, which necessitated securing the basic requirements of living, entailing quicker connection and intermixture with Najaf society; the economic factor might come first among these factors, added to them the overriding blocks factor, which is crucial in facilitating the coping process, making interrelation and intercultural coexistence inevitable, which better connected the displaced with the Najafians. One can possibly say that the Telaferians did not entirely intermix with the Najafians, for many reasons the most important of which is cultural disparity, age difference; since the young could better intermingle with the other than the old. Acceptance of the Telaferians stems forms sectarian affiliation as was apparent that in various situations and conditions the displaced found themselves accepted by Al Najaf society. In addition, the professions of the Telaferians, which were lacking or rare in Al Najaf, helped with the economy of the city and it created a new bond based on mutual best interests. |

السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين

Author name: انس ناجي حسين البلداوي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الموسومة (السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة مخاطر الارهاب في العراق ,دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين) لتوضيح واقع السياسات المجتمعية في العراق كونها من متطلبا مواجهة ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع العراقي ،والتي تهدف للتشارك بين القطاع الرسمي وغير الرسمي في مواجهة ظاهرة الارهاب, وانطلاقا من هذا التصور فقد ركزت الدراسة على معرفة دور المؤسسات الرسمية في تقديم الخدمات بابعادها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والامنية في مواجهة مخاطر الارهاب ,وايضا دور المؤسسات غير الرسمية ازاء ظاهرة العنف والارهاب في المجتمع ,وعليه انطلقت هذه الدراسة من طرح تساؤلات اساسية مفادها : هل هناك سياسة مجتمعية واضحة المعالم لمكافحة ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ؟ وما اهم التحديات التي تواجه السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب في العراق؟ | وللاجابة عن هذه الاستفهامات فقد تبنت هذه الدراسة في جانبها النظري عددا من المحاور التي بحثت مصادر الارهاب والعوامل المؤثرة فيه ، كما حددت الدراسة السياسات المجتمعية لمواجهة الارهاب التي كان اهمها السياسات الاقتصادية والامنية والتربوية والاجتماعية ، اما الطار المنهجي للدراسة فهي من الدراسات الوصفية الميدانية التي اعتمدت الوصف والتحليل والاطلاع على الكثير من الادبيات الخاصة بموضوع (ظاهرة الارهاب) واهم مصادره وكيفية مواجهته والوقاية منه واثاره على المجتمع ,وقد اعتمدت الدراسة مجموعة من المناهج منها المنهج التاريخي والمنهج المقارن فضلا( منهج المسح الاجتماعي) وادوات جمع البيانات ( المقابلة والاستبانه ). | اما تصميم العينة في هذه الدراسة فقد اعتمدت (400) مبحوث من افراد المؤسسات الرسمية وغير الرسمية في محافظة صلاح الدين. | اما اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة فهي : | 1- اكد (44.2%) من المبحوثين ان تقديم الخدمات الضرورية للمواطنين سيسهم في مواجهة الارهاب. | 2- يعتقد (45.8%) من المبحوثين ان تفعيل القوانين سيسهم في عودة الاستقرار الامني ويحد من الارهاب. | اما اهم توصيات الدراسة ومقترحاتها فهي : | 1- ان الدولة هي الجهة الاولى المسؤولة عن وضع السياسات المجتمعية ,لهذا وجب عليها ان تكون واعية لهذه المسؤولية عبر اجهزتها المختلفة لمواجهة مظاهر التطرف والارهاب والحد من مخاطرهما على الفرد والمجتمع. | 2- هناك حاجة ماسة لاحداث تغييرات تهدف الى تحسين الاوضاع العامة في المجتمع ومعالجة مشكلاته بالتخطيط والتنسيق لمعالجة بؤر ومنابع الارهاب, مثل الحرمان والبطالة ,وانعدام فرص التعليم . | == Abstract | This study (societal policies confronting terrorism risks in Iraq : a field study in Sllahaldeen) aims to explaining the reality of societal policies in Iraq. | They are considered a necessary request for confronting terrorism in the Iraqi society | It aims at taking part in both a formal and non-formal context . This study examines the role of formal institutions in presenting services in its security , cultural, economic and social form. This study also rises these questions is there a clear societal policy for confronting terrorism in Iraq? And what is the most important challenges facing the societal policies for confronting terrorism in Iraq and Sllahaldeen . | This study adopt in its theoretical back ground some aspects that examined resources of terrorism and factors affecting it. The study also pointed out the societal policies confronting terrorism such as : economic ,security, educational, and social policy . | The study adopt in its methodological framework some research methods such as historical methods, and social survey methodology . | In order to describes and analyzes the data of study and the results concerning the terrorism phenomenon .in addition to examining its sources ,ways confronting it .and its effects on the society . | The sample of the study consists of 400 researchers of individuals both formal and non-formal in Sllahaldeen governorate . | This study comes up with these findings : | 1. %44.2 of the individuals have make sure that presenting the necessary services will take part in confronting terrorism. | 2. %45.8 of the individuals think that activating laws will take part in regaining security and minimizing terrorism. | The recommendations and suggestions of the study are : | 1.The state is the direct side putting forward the societal policies it should be aware of this responsibility through its different devices for confronting radicalisms and terrorism and minimizing the effects on both individuals and society . | 2. there is an essential need for making changes aiming at improving the public condition in the society and curing its problems by putting forward plan and coordinating for curing the focuses and sources of terrorism like deprivation employment and absence of education chances. |

الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية : دراسة اجتماعية تحليلية == Crime Under the Political and Social Changes An Analytic Social Study

Author name: عماد اسماعيل جميل الرواس
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف عبد الحميد العاني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المجتمع العراقي مر بظروف بالغة الصعوبة في العقدين الاخيرين من القرن العشرين، والعقد الاول من القرن الحادي والعشرين، اذ مر بحروب وحصار دولي كلفته خسائر مادية ومعنوية فادحة. | ففي اذار من عام 2003 تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى حرب استمرت تسعة عشر يوما، دخلت بعدها القوات الامريكية والقوات المتحالفة معها العاصمة بغداد لتعلن سيطرتها على البلد، فاضحى العراق صبيحة 9/4/2003، بلدا محتلا، واصدر مجلس الامن الدولي قرارا ذي الرقم (1453) يقر بان الولايات المتحدة الامريكية سلطة احتلال. | ان الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ، وانهيار السلطة السياسية او سلطة الدولة فيه كان حدثا كبيرا في المجتمع العراقي، لان بانهيار السلطة السياسية انحلت معظم المؤسسات والنظم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والامنية والقانونية ، مما احدث شرخا كبيرا في البنية التنظيمية لهذا المجتمع، اذ ضعفت القواعد والاسس والمعايير والضوابط التي كانت قائمة عليها البنى التنظيمية في هذا المجتمع وخاصة الرسمية منها ، مما فتح الباب على مصراعيه لكل من هب ودب من المنحرفين والمجرمين ليفعلوا افعالهم ويشبعوا حاجاتهم ورغائبهم البهيمة التي سيطرت على نفوسهم المريضة فحدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة ومؤسساتها وممتلكاتها . | فضلا عن ذلك قامت سلطة الاحتلال او سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة بالتشاور مع الاحزاب والكتل السياسية التي اصبحت في الساحة السياسية لبناء العملية السياسية على اساس مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية (على اساس الدين والطائفة والعرق)، فانعكست سلبا على العملية السياسية نفسها وعلى بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، فضلا عن ذلك تشكيل جيش وجهاز شرطة جديدين ولكن على اسس غير موضوعية. | فقد كان للاحتلال وتداعياته والتغيرات الناجمة عنه اثرا كبيرا في تزايد نسب الجرائم المرتكبة في هذا البلد وبكل صورها وانواعها بشكل لم يالفه المجتمع العراقي في فترة ما قبل الاحتلال وحتى في تاريخه الحديث، ففضلا عن عمليات السلب والنهب والتخريب التي حدثت في الايام الاولى للاحتلال، انتشرت وبرزت فيما بعد جرائم العنف والقتل والتهريب والفساد الاداري والمالي ، كما تفشت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم الخطف والترويع، وجرائم التزوير، ناهيك عن انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات سواء كان في تعاطيها ام في الاتجار بها وتهريبها، علاوة على ذلك فانه ظهرت في المجتمع العراقي جرائم لم تكن معهودة مثل جريمة القتل على الهوية ( الطائفية والعرقية) ، وكذلك جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة والتهجير القسري. | فارث الفترة السابقة من حروب وحصار ثم الحرب الاخيرة التي انتهت بانهيار سلطة الدولة ثم احتلال العراق وما تبعه من تغيرات سياسية وبناء العملية السياسية في العراق بطبيعتها والاسس التي قامت عليها، والتغيرات الاجتماعية التي تبعتها كل هذه اسهمت بشكل او باخر في احداث تغيرات كمية ونوعية للجرائم في المجتمع العراقي. | لذا جاءت دراستنا هذه للاجابة على الاسئلة الاتية : | • ما ابرز التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003؟ | • ما الاثار السلبية التي تركتها هذه التغيرات في المجتمع العراقي وافراده. | • ما الجرائم التي برزت وكذلك التي ظهرت في ظل هذه التغيرات؟ | ولهذا فان دراستنا تكتسب اهميتها من انها محاولة علمية للتعرف على التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية التي حصلت في المجتمع العراقي منذ عام 2003، والكشف عن كمية الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي وانواعها بسبب هذه التغييرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي. | وتعد دراستنا هذه من الدراسات الوصفية التحليلية التي تستلزم استخدام اكثر من منهج للحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المطلوبة لانجازها، لذلك فقد استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة منهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن، والمنهج التاريخي واستخدمنا مجموعة من الدراسات السابقة، بوصفها اطارا مرجعيا لدراستنا، فضلا عن الاعتماد على مجموعة من النظريات الاجتماعية في تفسير مشكلة الدراسة. | فقد تناولت دراستنا ايضا الجريمة في ظل التغيرات الاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمع العراقي بالاعتماد على الاحصائيات المتوفرة ... التي اوصلتنا الى ما ياتي : | 1. بعد دخول قوات الاحتلال الامريكي للعاصمة بغداد وانهيار سلطة الدولة في 9/4/2003، حدثت عمليات سلب ونهب وتخريب لدوائر الدولة وممتلكاتها والتي احدثت اضرار مادية ومعنوية جسيمة للمجتمع وافراده. | 2. قامت سلطة الاحتلال ( سلطة الائتلاف المؤقتة) بقيادة ( بول بريمر) وبالتشاور مع القوى والاحزاب السياسية التي ظهرت في الساحة السياسية العراقية ومن اجل سد الفراغ السياسي والامني في العراق ببناء العملية السياسية على مبدا الديمقراطية التوافقية وعلى اساس التمثيل النسبي على اساس الدين والطائف والعرق ومنذ ذلك الحين ولحد الان وحتى بعد انتخاب البرلمان والحكومات اصبحت المحاصصة افة وعقدة في العملية السياسية في العراق ، وامتدت الى جميع مفاصل الدولة العراقية وانعكست على بقية جوانب الحياة في المجتمع، وكذلك تم بناء القوات الامنية ، مما ادى الى استمرار ضعف الوضع الامني . | 3. تم اقرار دستور دائم للعراق بعد ان استفتى عليه الشعب، وبدوره اقر دستور النظام الجمهوري البرلماني بدلا من النظام الجمهوري الرئاسي. | 4. اخذت الساحة السياسية العراقية تعج بمختلف الاحزاب السياسية منها الاحزاب الدينية ومنها الاحزاب القومية ومنها الاحزاب الوطنية فضلا عن احزاب الاقليات. | 5. اتصف التغير السياسي الذي حدث في المجتمع العراقي بعد 9/4/2003، بانه تغيير شامل وسريع وغير مخطط، افرز قوى وتحالفات سياسية عكست حقائق عديدة على الارض لعل ابرزها انزواء فكرة الدولة وما يرتبط بها من افكار ومبادئ كالوحدة الوطنية، والهوية الوطنية، والمواطنة، والعقلانية، والبناء وحلت محلها الهويات الصغرى وكل ما يرتبط بها من مصالح مذهبية وعرقية ومفاهيم الغلبة والمحاصصة والتهميش والتطرف ونزاعات التدمير، مع تنامي الصراع من اجل السلطة والثروة. | 6. تبعت هذه التغيرات السياسية ، تغيرات اجتماعية كبيرة ومفاجئة وسريعة وغير مخططة ، فحدثت تغيرات في المؤسسات الاجتماعية، اذ حدث ضعف في مؤسسات الضبط الرسمية وغير الرسمية، وحدث خلل في الاسرة وازدادت حالات الطلاق ، واصبح للمؤسسة الدينية دور كبير في المجتمع العراقي وفي جميع نواحي الحياة و ظهر بالمقابل نوع من التطرف الديني الذي ادى الى الفتنة الطائفية ، كما شهد المجتمع العراقي دخول سريع وكبير لوسائل الاعلام والاتصال الحديثة ، كما وحدث تغير في منظومة القيم والاعراف والعادات، وحدث نوع من ضعف المعايير ، وكذلك تاثرت العلاقات الاجتماعية سلبا بما حدث ، فكان من الاثار السلبية لكل ما حدث هو تفاقم مشكلة الجريمة كما ونوعا. | 7. ان الاحتلال والتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية الناجمة عنه بعد 9/4/2003، احدثت تغيرا كميا ونوعيا في الجرائم المرتكبة في المجتمع العراقي، اذ وصلت جرائم قتل العمد و الفساد الاداري والمالي و الخطف، و التهريب وكذلك التزوير فضلا عن تعاطي المخدرات نسبا كبيرة جدا لم يشهدها المجتمع العراقي من قبل. | اما من ناحية النوع فانه ظهرت جرائم لم تكن معهودة في المجتمع العراقي من قبل كالقتل على الهوية الطائفية والعرقية حيث كانت نسبة كبيرة من جرائم القتل بسبب هذا الدافع، كما شهد العراق جريمة جديدة وهي جريمة الاعتداء على دور العبادة لجميع الاطياف والاديان وبشكل كبير، كما ظهرت جريمة جديدة الا وهي جريمة التهجير القسري ايضا اما بدافع ديني او مذهبي طائفي او عرقي فشهد العراق نزوح وهجرة للملايين من الاشخاص سواء في الداخل او الى الخارج. | | == The Iraqi society has passed through very difficult in the last two decades of the 20th century and in the first decade in this century. It has passed through was, and embargo cost Iraq material damages. In March 2003, the Iraqi society has exposed to war lasted for nineteen day. Since 9th April 2003 Iraq had become an occupied country. Then the Security Council issued a resolution No. (1453) endorsing the US occupation of Iraq. It was a great event in the Iraqi society. It leads to collapsing of the political authorities and the legal, economic, social, and security institutions. This caused a huge scar in the organizing structure of Iraqi society. This event destabilized the society as far as the state itself concerned. It leads to looting and plundering of the state institutions and properties. | Moreover, the occupying authorizes with the current political parties and blocs to build .The political process on the basis of ethnic and section division. This affected negatively on the political process on one hand, it also affected on the other parts of the society on the other hand. In addition to its effect on military, police …. Etc which formed on non-objective bases. | Likewise, the occupation associations caused in increasing the average of the crimes with its forms with percentage especially in pre-occupation period even in the modern history. Similarly , violence crimes, homicide , smuggling , financial corruption has also widespread in the Iraqi society in addition to kidnapping forgery crimes , drug trading and drug addicts .It also lead to committing crimes like ethnic , sectarian violence, subverting the worshipping places and displacing by force . All these events after the occupation, have led to drastic changes in the Iraqi society. | The present study tries to answer the following questions : | *What are the main political and social changed that happened in the Iraqi society since 2003? | * What are the negative associations of these changes in the Iraqi society? | * What are the crimes that appeared that resulted due to these changes This study acquires its significance as it is an attempt to be well acquainted with the social and political the new form of crimes that appeared in the society. This is an analytical, descriptive study that needs utilizing more than one means to get the required data of the study. The researcher has attempted to use the descriptive, comparative, and historical approaches. As a reference for our study, we have relied on some previous studies in addition to a group of social theories to interpret the problem under the study. After reviewing the relation between crime and social and political change. The study has come up with the following conclusions : | 1. After the US led invasion of Iraqi capital Baghdad on 9th April 2003, looting and plundering happened cause great damages for the society and its members. | 2. The coalition provincial authority led Pual Premer along with the political blocs and parties that appeared in the political arena to assume the political cases in Iraq have formed a democracy based on ethnic and sectarian representation. Since then this became a complex in the political process. It also extended to all institutions in the Iraqi government. This is highly reflected on the various aspects in the society. So this division led to build the military forces on nonobjective bases that makes the security situation very poor. | 3. A permanent constitution has been endorsed in Iraq by a referendum by the people of Iraq. In its turn, the constitution endorsed the republican parliamentary regime instead of the republican presidential one. Similarly, it endorses the federal regime. | It stresses the freedom of faith, press, expression …. Etc. In addition to providing the welfare living for all people 4. The Iraqi political arena awash with many religious, national and patriotic parties. | 5. The change that happened in the society is characterized by being comprehensive, fast and unplanned. This excreted blocs and coalitions reflected many thoughts and currents on the ground of which decentralization of the state that relates to national unity, citizenship and nationality …etc . These concepts displaced by sectarian, extremism and ethnocentrism. | 6. These political changes followed by huge social changes described as surprised, fast, and unplanned. These changes caused drastic changes in the social institutions. Likewise, the percentage of divorce rate has increased rapidly. The role of religious clerics has | become greater in various strata in the society. Against this appeared a kind of religious extremism that led to the sectarian violence. The Iraqi society also invaded the modern mean of communication and media means. The customs and tradition also affect a lot. The social relations greatly affected by these changes in the political regime. | One of which is the rate of crime aggravated both quality and quantity. | 7. The invasion and the political and social changes after 9th April 2003, have cause significant change in the rate of crime both quality and quantity in the Iraqi society. The rate of homicide, embezzlement, kidnapping, smuggling, falsification, drug addicting | has increased rapidly unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society. | Finally, quantity speaking it is worth noticing that new crimes appeared after 2003 changes unprecedentedly in the Iraqi society like sectarian acts of violence and ethnic motive crimes. Furthermore, new crimes appeared such as subverting worshipping places and | buildings of all sects and religious. Similarly, compulsive expatriation of people due to their religious, nationality…etc. is a new crime that resulted in exposing millions of people to be internally displaced whether inside Iraq or aboard

المشكلات الاجتماعية للسكن العمودي : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة بابل == Social problems of housing vertical A field study in the City of Babylon

Author name: عماد عبيد حمد الجنابي
Supervisor name: نبراس عدنان جلوب
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ازمة السكن مشكلة اجتماعية تعاني منها اغلب المجتمعات النامية, نتيجة الزيادة السريعة في اعداد السكان, مما تطلب مواجهة هذه الزيادة بتوفير اعداد كبيرة من الوحدات السكنية الجديدة ذات نمط جديد يختلف عن النمط التقليدي الافقي, بحيث تاوي اعداد كبيرة من السكان, فظهر السكن العمودي او متعدد الطوابق, الذي يمتاز بتوفير وحدات سكنية كثيرة على مساحة صغيرة من الارض وبسرعة انجاز عالية, كمراافق انتشار السكن العمودي مشكلات اجتماعية كثيرة واجهت الشرائح الاجتماعية الساكنة في ادوار البناء العمودي من ذوي الدخل المتوسط والمحدود. وقد رافق الاحوال السيئة لهذه المساكن ولادة الكثير من المشكلات الاجتماعية والاخلاقية كالجريمة وبعض الانحرافات السلوكية للمراهقين وضعف العلاقات الاجتماعية , وغالبا ما تحدث المشكلات الاجتماعية في الفضاءات غير واضحة الملكية او البعيدة عن مراقبة الساكنين, اذ انها تؤثر بشكل مباشر وفعال في الاسرة والاطفال والعلاقات الاجتماعية, كما ادى الى ظهور كثير من الامراض النفسية والاجتماعية, بسبب طبيعة السكن العمودي الذي يضم في ادواره المتعددة اسر مختلفة ومتنوعة من حيث الثقافات والعادات والتقاليد الاجتماعية. | وتهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن اهم المشكلات التي تواجه الساكنين في هذه المساكن ومحاولة تشخيص ابرز السلبيات والايجابيات لهذا السكن, ومدى تقبل الاسرة للسكن في الشقق السكنية وتكيفها مع الاخرين. ولاجل التحقق من اهداف الدراسة قام الباحث باختيار عينة بلغ حجمها (200) شخص تمثل (200) اسرة تعيش في وحدات سكنية عمودية تمثل مجتمع الدراسة تمثيلا كاملا, وتعد هذه الدراسة وصفية تحليلية, اعتمدت على منهج المسح الاجتماعي, وكانت الاستبانة الاداة الاساسية في عملية جمع البيانات, وذلك بعد مرورها بمراحل عديدة لاجل التحقق من ثباتها ومصداقيتها, فضلا عن المقابلة والملاحظة البسيطة, وجرى تفريغ بيانات الاستبانة ومعالجتها احصائيا بالحاسوب بواسطة نظام (SPSS). | وقد افترض الباحث فرضية رئيسية, "وهي لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين السكن في نمط البناء العمودي وبين ارتفاع معدل المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تعاني منها الاسر من سكنة العمارات السكنية", واثبتت للدراسة من خلال التحقق من صحة او خطا الفرضيات الفرعية, واشتق الباحث منها سبع فرضيات فرعية تاكدت مصداقية اربع منها وهي : هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين عدد الاسر الساكنة في الشقة السكنية وبين الشعور بالرضا عن مساحة الشقة, ولا توجد علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين عدم الشعور بالاستقلالية داخل الشقق السكنية وبين وجود المشكلات الاجتماعية التي يعاني منها سكان العمارة بحكم تقارب الابواب والنوافذ, اذ يوجد فرق معنوي بين اجابات المبحوثين, وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الطابق الذي يسكن فيه الافراد ووجود معاناة لوصول الماء. | اما اهم الفرضيات التي لم تثبت مصداقيتها هي : لا توجد علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين عدم وضع النفايات في المكان المخصص لها وبين انتشار الامراض بين سكان العمارة الواحدة , وهناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين الطابق الذي يسكنه الافراد والاعتقاد باحقية الوصول الى سطح العمارة كونه من المشتركات, و لا توجد هناك علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين شجار الاطفال وشجار الكبار في الشقق المتجاورة. | وخلاصة القول ان السكن العمودي- كما ثبت ميدانيا- ينطوي على مشكلات اجتماعية, لا يمكن اغفالها, لما لها من تاثير على طبيعة العلاقات الاجتماعية لساكنيها

الاسس الاخلاقية لمهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية : دراسة تحليلية == The Moral Foundations of The Social Work Profession : Analytical Study

Author name: حنان راغب شاكر
Supervisor name: هادي صالح محمد العيساوي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاتي اهمية هذه الدراسة في انها محاولة علمية لجمع الشتات المتناثر من الاسس الاخلاقية لمهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية تاريخيا في الحضارات القديمة والاديان السماوية وفي المواثيق وقوانين الرعاية الاجتماعية المعاصرة, وكيف انعكست الاصالة والمعاصرة على مجالات الخدمة ال | This study represents as an attempt scientifically to collect scattered information’s from foundations ethical social work profession historically ancient civilizations and heavenly religions in conventions and the laws of contemporary social care, and ho
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عمل الاطفال : دراسة ميدانية لعينة من الاطفال العاملين في بعض الورش لصيانة السيارات في مدينة بغداد == Afield - Study of A Sample of Children Working In Some Automobile Service Workshops In Baghdad

Author name: نغم سعدون رحيمة الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تركز هذه الدراسة على ظاهرة "عمل الاطفال"، وتعتبر هذه الظاهرة مشكلة ليس فقط في العراق او في البلدان النامية فحسب بل وعلى المستوى العالمي، ولم تحظ مشكلة عمل الاطفال باهتمام كاف فمزاال هناك مئات الملايين من الاطفال حول العالم واقعين في شراك اعمال يتعرضون في | This study focuses on the phenomenon of child labour, which is regarded as a problem not only in Iraq or in developing countries but also in many other countries around the world.In fact, this problem is ignored and not given enough attention for there a
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المحددات الاجتماعية لمهنــة المراة : دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر اساتذة جامعة بغداد - الجادريـــة == The Social Limitations Of Women Career - A Field Study From The Point Of View Of University Teachers In Baghdad University \ Jadriya

Author name: ابتسام هادي كاظــــم
Supervisor name: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ما زالت النظرة التقليدية لوضع المراة في المجتمع بسبب هيمنة السلطة الذكورية والمعايير الاجتماعية كالقيم والتقاليد الاجتماعية والاعراف وبما ان المراة لا تمثل نصف المجتمع فقط، بل انها تمثل نصف الطاقة البشرية القادرة على العمل، وان اتاحة الفرصة لها واختيار ال | The conventional view to women is still in society due to the male domination on society and the social values. Since women and the costumes and women. Since women is not half the society, but half of its potential energy that is capable of working. Giving her the chance to work according to her efficiency and ability and academic achievement is a justice in the distribution of professions between the sexes without discrimination. Women bear the responsibility of correcting the view created by men. The importance of this study comes from knowing the most important social limitations of women work in society which effect on many aspects in her life like choosing a career suiting hers and the range of women working in the university of Baghdad - Jadriya complex towards working women for the increase of the number of working women to contribute to the economic activity starting from the principles of the heavenly religions, specially Islam. The study aims at : 1. Knowing the social limitations that should determine the profession of women in society.2. Knowing the professions which women practiced in history. 3. Comparing the previous studies with this one. 4. Shedding light on the importance of the activities of women in working.Also, the field study of the sample shed light on teachers and female teachers of Jadriay Complex. The sample included (200) subject like (100) of the female teachers. Percentile rate and arithmetic means and Chi - square and Spearman coefficient. Also, the study showed : 1 - The sample of study preferred the teacher from the other professions. 2 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that the basic defense for women going to work is economical. 3 - Most of the opinions of the studied sample affirmed that costumes and values are the most important determinants of the women participation in society. The most important recommendations and suggestions, affirm that : 1 - The necessity that family depended on the dealing with children and indiscrimination. 2 - The necessity to change that conventional view towards in Iraqi society through media. 3 - Encouraging families to orientate girls to go out working.4 - The necessity that Ministry of women care for women. The most important suggestions are : 1 - Making more studies about the concept of social limitations of women.2 - Making symposiums and conferences and seminars on the level of Baghdad and the governorates of Iraq.3 - Opening the research centers specialized in women's affairs and the challenges facing them, and surmounting them
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تقانة الاتصال وتغير القيم الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين == Communication Technology And The Changing Social Values Among Universitys Students

Author name: ميـــس محمـد كاظــم
Supervisor name: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اثرت تقانة الاتصال على القيم الاجتماعية في المجتمع العربي بصورة عامة والمجتمع العراقي بصورة خاصة سواء كان هذا التغير ايجابيا ام سلبيا على مستوى الفرد والمجتمع ويتجلى هذا التاثير من خلال التنشئة الاجتماعية والعلاقات الانسانية وكذلك سلوك الافراد وتعامله | in general and the Iraqi society, in particular, whether this change a positive or negative impact on the level of the individual and society Nowhere is this influence through socialization and human relations as well as the behavior of individuals and his dealings with others, where the world was to soon change changes in slow increments can be measured and trends can be calculated and the effect of points can be identified and controlled, but the technological changes and openness cognitive features that seemed evident in the last decade of the twentieth century brought about a change in all scales and distances and traditional considerations.The importance of this study are derived through Highlight : . 1 - are the effects of communication technology extends to every family in the community (Riva and a ban) negatively and positively. 2 - is a topic of great importance especially since he can not control the communication technology and its effects on society. 3 - to identify the behaviors of university students and the changes in the system of social values influence communication technology. 4 - Few studies related to the impact of communication technology in the service department of social change, particularly the subject of social values. 5 - enrich the library of scientific study may constitute a starting point for other studies. The objectives of the study are as follows : . 1 - determine the level of change in social values among university students and their relationship Ptqana contact. 2 - identification process to respect the social values of pre - university students and their relationship Ptqana contact. 3 - determine the differences statistically significant according to the professors (specialization, sex, years of university service.) As well as the side of the field for a sample search of Tdrisie and Tdriciat Baghdad University Jadiriya, reaching 300 respondents of which (142) of the faculty and (158) of Altdriciat, as well as the study used the percentage and the arithmetic mean and Chi - square and the sequence of ordinal coefficient Spearman in statistical operations, the main findings of the study : 1 - study results showed that communication technology has established a spirit of cooperation between university students. 2 - The study results showed the role of communication technology Bodgav spirit of partnership between the university students. 3 - shows the results of the study of the role of communication technology in the view of university looked to Western society's biggest community. 4 - The results of the study, the role of communication technology to enrich the experiences of scientific and socio - cultural university students. 5 - shows the results of the study the role of technology in promoting contact incompatibility of traditional values with modern values for university students. 6 - The results of the study, the role of communication technology in promoting opportunities for dialogue and social peace and accept each other for university students. 7 - Results of the study showed the role of communication technology in giving opportunities to participate in the transfer of information and ideas for university students. 8 - shows the results of the study of the role of communication technology in enabling most of the university students to find quick solutions to their problems through cooperation among themselves. The most important proposals of the study are : 1 - further studies on the concept of communication technology and the changing social values among university students in Iraqi society. 2 - emphasis on further studies in the field of communication technology and the changing social values from the viewpoint of samples from different segments of society to find out more information on the outlook for the technology of social contact. 3 - studies in the provinces of the country to learn about the role of technology in communication change the social values of the university students and compared the present study.
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الخدمة الاجتماعية في منظمات المجتمع المدني الواقع والافاق : بحث مسحي على منظمات المجتمع المدني في مدينة بغداد == Social Work In Civil Society Organizations : Catching And Horizons

Author name: مثال عبد الله غني العزاوي
Supervisor name: عدنان ياسين مصطفى
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The civil society organization is regarded as one of the most important and strongest organizations for its offer multi - functions for the society as a whole in all aspects of life. This organization feeds and interacts with all other institutions such as the family, the economic, the culture, the religious…etc. These organizations are necessary for the development of society, guiding it into different conditions at different levels (internal and external levels) or to defend it and its sovereignty where there is a threat.Due to its various functions depending on its sub - institutions and corporation, it is rather better to study each of them separately in its relation with the society, with particular focus on the organizations that interest in the vulnerable groups. As the Iraqi society suffer from several crises after the occupation 2003, its social effects are extended to the society and other related institutions.This study is intended to shed light on the developmental role of civil society organizations in Iraqi society focusing on the field of social work.The researcher has chosen this subject for its very important, since there is a rise in the rates Vulnerable Groups (women headed of the household, Orphans, Vagrants, Disables…etc.), and pervasive behaviors as consequents of the dangerous changes that have taken place in the Iraqi society after the occupation 2003.The searching sample covers 7 institutions of the civil society organizations in Baghdad city (Al - Karch and Al - Rusafa) which were randomly selected. This is considered as an analysis descriptive study which requires using more than one method to obtain information, social survey, descriptive statistical, sociological and anthropological methods are used and variety of devices are also followed in order to get information such as questionnaires, interviews and observations.The Dissertation consists of two parts, part one deals with the theoretical section and part two deals with the empirical section.The dissertation as a whole constitutes seven chapters; each chapter has a number of topics which provided the materials to the said chapters. Chapter one deals with the general framework of the research; whereas chapter two is interested in the deliration of social work and previous literature on the subject. Chapter three deal with the development of civil society organizations in Iraq and Arab countries. Chapter four of the dissertation is interested in the methodological framework of the research. As for chapter five, it is concerned with social, economic and educational characteristics of the sample units. Chapter six and seven concerned of the main characteristics of civil society organizations has been selected.At the end, the dissertation revealed the final outcome of the survey, and the recommendations
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المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تواجه الرجل القيادي في المجالس المحلية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Social Problems Which Faces Leader Man In The Local Councils : A Field Study In Baghdad City

Author name: فاطمة رزوقي شهاب
Supervisor name: رجاء محمد قاسم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: TheAims of study focus on most important social problems and challenges and also to know bilateral cooperation level between leader men in the local councils ,reaction degree between them and services degree which give to the society ,as well as ,knowing most family problems which are facing local council 's leaderships and their effect on leaderships 'role and their works in the local council which don't achieve aims of the local and city councils getting off results ,recommendations ,and suggestions that can support leader man and his role and local council aims role in the society and developing these local councils to give services to the individual and society.This study deals with social problems which facing leader man in the local councils ,however, these councils work on service society ,during this study was limited many questions extract from many social problems that faced leader men one of them is family and work problems linking them with leader's work in the local councils which were submitted to( cay square) test.these questions are to be completed answering and discussing to their truth.The important thing of this subject focuses on these problems which leader man sufers and know this problems and analysis them to solve.the existing of thses problems make leader men 's work weakness so,this may make negative effect on the local councils and their services to an individual and society. The spoke man scholar on the comprehensive exterminate of the leaderships in the city and local councils in the Baghdad city(AL - Karkh and Rasafa) were110 leader men ,but the materials which are used in the study is mainly poll forms and I depended also on saw leader men face ,noticed and studied many of Baghdad governorate's members. This study was used many of statistical means and achievement study 's aim. Many directions and suggestions were given one of the most important of them is to restrict roles ,works ,responsibilities of the local administration ,duties and rights of each leader men, worker, employees and workers in these councils.It's necessary to make democratic elections to the leader men of the local councils as well as to limit role and a position of the city and local council within current changes to put an end on an administration and finincial rot , to insiste on supervision and also expanding competence of the local council work and giving necessary financial benefits for city and local councils work and developing these local council forgiving servies the persons and socity
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الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين : دراسة ميدانية في بعض كليات جامعتي بغداد والنهرين == Awareness Of Social Human Rights Among University Students A Field Study In Some Of The Colleges In Universities Of Baghdad , And Nahrain

Author name: عـهـود عبـد الرزاق سـلمان
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية والثقافية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين اذ يعد الوعي بحقوق الانسان من المرتكزات الرئيسة في عملية التنمية البشرية المستدامة في المجتمعات النامية ومن ضمنها المجتمع العراقي لكن على الرغم من ذلك لا تزال الدراسات المتعل | This study examined awareness of social and cultural human rights, of undergraduate students , as is the awareness of human rights of the main pillars in the process of sustainable human development in developing societies, including Iraqi society, but despite that still studies relating to human rights in general few that threw this study is to shed light on the level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , of undergraduate students , the university because of most important social institutions concerned with human rights in community as a reliable graduation of university students conscious of their rights and are committed to their duties towards their community because they are community builders. and leaders in the future. The importance of the because it focused on the knowledge level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , among university students in some colleges in universities of Baghdad , Nahrain , as this study represents the base may establish to other studies in the field of human rights awareness among university students. Researcher relied on an intentional sample of university students in the final phase of their studies in the faculties of Engineering Department (chmical , civil ,architectural) ,and the faculty of Political Science at the University of Bagdad , as well as the same Departments in the faculty of Engineering, faculty of Political Science Department (strategy, international economic relations, international policy, international systems) at the University of Nahrain. As numbered (300) student , the rate of (130)made student , and (170) female students. It was the formulation of five hypotheses of the study which were subjected to test (chi - square) and were discussed to make sure of their credibility or lack of it, the results of the study showed appositive relationship among all five hypotheses.the five hypotheses represent five basic variables which play important inflame on the lucked awareness University students of their social and cultural rights. those variables are : the nature of socialization , the spread of tolerance and the acceptance of others , social and cultural development of society , the suffering of the Iraqi citizens, including university student from the problems of social and cultural in their daily lives, finally deteriorating security situation. It should be here noticed that the current study identified five factors related to awareness of social and cultural rights among university student which drafted in the form of hypotheses for authenticity , but it does not prevent the existence of other factors related to the subject of the current study that can be studied by other researchers in their studies for showing future awareness of those rights. The tools used in the study are basically the questionnaire and also relied on interviews and observations , as well as few statistical methods. At the end of the study the results on the field study, and a number of recommendations and suggestions were displayed.
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الفجوة المعرفية بين الزوجين واثرها في التماسك الاسري : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: شهد سعد عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الفجوة المعرفية بين الزوجين وتاثير ذلك على التماسك الاسري.وقد تم قياس الفجوة المعرفية بواسطة مؤشرين اساسيين هما المستوى التعليمي والثقافة العامة للزوجين.ولمعرفة ذلك تم اختيار عينة قصدية متساوية العدد باستمارتين منفصلتين احداهما | This study aimed to discover the existence of knowledge gab among couples and the impact of this phenomenon on family cohesion.A sample of equal number of husbands and wives was chosen to examine the knowledge gab among them.Normally husbands have higher educational level compared to women whether in the sample or in society in general.Six hypotheses were put to examine the relationship between knowledge gab and family cohesion.Only two hypotheses were positively related to knowledge gab which were educational level and general information of couples. That means , according to the results from the sample , educational level and general information were the most important factors in family solidarity.Accordingly , equalization of education as well as giving an equal chance for spouses , particularly woman , were demanded to optain knowledge.In general empowerment of women in educational field , in addition to other fields of life are of great importance to family cohesion.At last , results , suggestions and recommendations were stated.
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دور الشباب في تعزيز الامن الاجتماعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية / مدينة بغداد == The Role Of The Young In Strengthening Social Security Field Social Study/ City Of Baghdad

Author name: خولة عباس حمود
Supervisor name: رجاء محمد قاسم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study has aimed to focus on the development roles of the young in strengthening the social security , as it is considered one of the ley and fundamental basis in the process of developing the young in the society. In the frame of research those variables, the study raised a series of questions, probably the most important : 1 - Is there a relationship between unemployment of the young and the social security?2 - Is there a relationship between the level of education for the young and the social security?3 - Is there a relationship between the customs and traditions of the young and the social security?4 - Is there a relationship between the young sense of citizenship and social security?5 - Does the young carry out developmental roles so as to achieve stability and social security?The very importance of this study has concentrated and focused on the knowledge of the young role in the promotion of social security at higher education institutions in the city of Baghdad, the study has aimed to realize several objectives, including : 1 - Determining and Identifying the relationship between unemployed young and social security.2 - Determining and Identifying the relationship between the level of education for young people and the social security.3 - Determining and identifying the interacting relationship between the customs and traditions of the young and social security4 - Recognizing the relationship between the young people sense of citizenship and social security.5 - To identify the roles of the young and social security.Field side of the study highlighted on a sample of the young (male - female) from the fourth grade in the State University Education / in Baghdad, they were (300) young persons selected as randomly sample probabilistic , as the study depended on a set of statistical methods to achieve the objectives of this study.The most significant results of the study are as following : 1 - Obviously , that the vast majority of members of the sample (85.7%) agree that the State is capable of solving the unemployment problem.2 - The data have showed that three - quarters of the sample (79.7) % asserting that young people need someone to protect them from the poverty of capabilities for the purpose of achieving Social Security.3 - Notes , as well , from the data that were included contained in the study that three - quarters of respondents (74.0%) believe that opening up global impact on the political consciousness of young citizens.The most important recommendations of the study are : 1 - Iraq on the outskirts of the demographic donation and should take advantage of it in determining the strategy and has to raise enrollment rates and the levels , then must plan and improve its productivity to create the occupancy status of the population.2 - The study , on other hand , has showed important role which will be played in the future if the employment and investment will be done and their development and integration will be achieved.3 - Adaptation the idea of small and medium enterprises which are considered one of the most good mechanisms to cope with the problems of unemployment in the Arab world through what is provided by the new employment for young people.4 - The necessity and the need to adopt and implement appropriate Arab human development programs implemented over the long term, that which improve the levels of education, health, housingand social welfare.
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الهجرة والتغير القيمي : دراسة ميدانية للجيل الثاني من المهاجرين العراقيين في الخارج == The Immigration And The Change Of Values A Field Study Of The Second Generation Of The Iraqi Immigrants Abroad

Author name: امنة علي حسين يوسف السالم
Supervisor name: كواكب صالح حميد البيرماني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة الحالية موضوع الهجرة والتغير القيمي لدى الجيل الثاني من المهاجرين العراقيين في الخارج ,تناولت فيه الهجرة من العراق ودوافعها ومدى تكيف المهاجرين مع عادات وتقاليد الدول التي هاجروا اليها. كما تناولت مدى رغبة المهاجرون في البقاء في الدول المضي | The present study addressed the issue of immigration and the changing value system among the second generation of Iraqi immigrants abroad. This study has focused on the causes of immigration and how immigrants adapt with the customs and traditions of the countries that have migrated to it. On the other hand, the study addressed the willingness of immigrants to remain in the host country or return to their country of origin.The field study included in the study had to choose a sample of Iraqi immigrants in the United States, Jordan and Turkey reached the 300 immigrants, one hundred Researched from each country, and the sample was intentional consist of 217 males and 83 females. The researcher has conducted field visits each from Turkey, Jordan and met with members of the sample with the help of Iraqi embassies and got some information from them. The special sample in the US It has been using e - mail and social networking sites to gather information from the respondents.The importance of the study lies in the attempt to identify the most important factors and causes and circumstances that led to the changed and changing social values among the children of Iraqi immigrants. As well as the lack of studies and research that focuses on the phenomenon of immigration and the changing value system for second generation. The study also tried to extrapolate the reality and the knowledge of the motivations and then develop solutions and proposals to reduce these motives. Perhaps the most important objectives of the study and knowledge of the diagnosis of the factors and conditions that lead to the occurrence of the change and the change in social values among second generation, that lead to a disruption and disorder in the construction and culture of the community and thus influence their feelings and their status and social roles and their judgments concerning topics and public issues. Also it sought to identify the reasons that prompted immigrants to change their habits and traditions and the party or the country, which will go to him their loyalty and affiliation of the host country or the country of the origin. The study found a range of outcomes, including : • The second - generation immigrants and immigrant families have been affected to a large extent to the values and traditions of the host country.• Iinability of immigrants to work and competence and the loss of the country of origin of labor. • There is a cultural clash of values followed by a struggle between immigrant generations, because the second and third generation were more adaptable than the first generation in the host community.• The results showed that the main reason for the migration is their insecurity and instability in their country of origin and the low standard of living. The study contained a set of proposals and recommendations as well as a list of sources and a summary in English and Arabic
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الانحرافات السلوكية في الوسط الجامعي : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد

Author name: الاء علي مجيد القيسي
Supervisor name: عدنان ياسين مصطفى
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعرض المجتمع العراقي على امتداد عقود طويلة الى كثير من الازمات والكوارث القت بظلالها على الجهد البشري والاقتصادي مخلفة كثيرا من الظواهر الاجتماعية ولاسيما تلك التي تتعلق بالسلوك الانساني من مظاهر سلوكية منحرفة. وتعد الحروب التي مر بها المجتمع العراقي من
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الامية ومخاطرها في التنمية البشرية : دراسة ميدانية لعينة من تدريسي جامعة بغداد == Illiteracy And Its Risks In Human Development A Field Work Of A Sample Of Some Of The Professors Of The University Of Baghdad

Author name: اسراء علي رشيد قادر البرزنجي
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study revolves around (illiteracy and its risks in human development). This issue is very important because there are many illiterates which can be considered one of the fundamental problems that impede the process of development in any society.there are many to illiteracy causes such as poverty and lack of equitable distribution of incomes and wealth in society and other multiple reasons. Our current study found several reasons of illiteracy such as poverty , political system , culture, teaching methods ,modern media security situation, and increasing population size. In focusing on Iraq risks were discussed or negative effects which result from illiteracy.which are many such as political, economic and cultural problems, with emphasis on the social aspect.Was asked A sample from teaching staff to put proposals to eliminate illiteracy. The most notably were improved livelihoods, poverty eradication and elimination of corruption and the importance of education and try to change some customs and traditions which education of female to schools to name a few.Finally , proposals and recommendations were put to eliminate illiteracy or at least to reduce its size to pave the way for human development objectives
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اتجاهات عمل المراة المتعلمة في المجتمع العراقي المعاصر : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Educated Women'S Trends In Current Iraqi Society : A Field Social Study In Baghdad

Author name: هديل عبد الوهاب احمد
Supervisor name: سلام عبد علي مهوس العبادي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذا ما اردنا النهوض باي مجتمع لابد من اعطاء المراة مكانتها الحقيقية ولاسيما في مجال عملها وسبل اختيارها وتعزيز اتجاهاتها نحو العمل الذي ترمي الحصول عليه، لكن في بلد العراق ونتيجة للتغيرات التي مر بها عبر عقود من الازمات والحروب القت بظلالها على المراة يتو | Among conditions of any society's progress is to give women their real role, particularly in the field of work, choice and enhancing trends of work women seek to get. In a country like Iraq, as a result of changes it witnessed through decades of crises and wars, which affected women, there should be a revision to general policy concerning educated women , diversify choices for work, whether state employees or in the private sector, and raise barriers, whether cultural or social, between a woman and choosing a certain job. Thus, and to find out this subject, the researcher chose such a study which aims at finding the role an educated women may play through domains of work. A group of concepts and terms which give more clarifications concerning the study were discussed in chapter one. Chapter two discusses a group of studies that facilitated for the researcher the making of use of the expertise of researchers in the present study. Chapter three studies the challenges and self achieving policies for educated women, through a historical review of the subject and types of challenges, social and cultural. Chapter four focuses on the factors that influence the trends and their jobs formation. The second part of the study; the field study, included in chapter five, which is comprised of the study's methodology and field measures among which are methods and tools. The researcher, in this chapter, also dealt with fields of the study, such as human factor, in which a sample of 300 female workers were investigated, the spatial factor, which is the city of Baghdad, and temporal factor which is the period from 1/10/2015 to 15/9/2016. The researcher made use of statistical means (percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation and Cramer Correlation factor). The researcher arrived at several outcomes, among which is that no progress or development could be achieved for Iraqi society unless women effectively participate; the success of women reflects state's policies towards women.
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الامن البيئي في العراق - اشكالية الانصاف والاستدامة : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == The Environmental Security In Iraq - The Problem Of Equity And Sustainability A Sociological Field Study In Baghdad

Author name: كمال محمد صديق امين الجباري
Supervisor name: فهيمة كريم رزيج المشهداني
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ازدادت في عصرنا الحالي المخاطر البيئية التي اختلفت اشكالها وتعددت مصادرها واسبابها لتصل الى مستويات متقدمة شكلت تهديدا كلف البيئة كثيرا من الاضرار التي الحقت بالمجتمعات العديد من الازمات والتداعيات الاجتماعية. وادى التدهور البيئي الى تقويض حركة التنم | In the present time, the environmental dangers that have different forms and various sources and causes have increased to reach grave extents representing a threat which did a lot of damage to the environment causing the societies social crises and complications. The environmental deterioration undermined the sustainable development process and hindered the developmental projects which negatively affected the societies’ progress. Most countries have put many legislations that contribute in reaching a good level of making programs and techniques through which the requirements of the environmental security and protection of the natural resources from consumption and destruction could be achieved. The environmental security has become an important requirement for the life of the developed nations and an essential base for continuation of life in a balanced and rational way. Continuous efforts and international coordination are needed to achieve this goal in order to build the human life, society, and preserve livable environment because it is a possession of this generation and next generations, and it is a requirement to achieve sustainable development which requires preserving the natural resources and properly managing them to serve the development itself and to reduce the poverty levels, because the poor are the most dependent on the natural environment to meet their basic daily needs and they, at the same time, are the ones who cause damage to the environmental elements. The goal of the current study is that it serves as an informational addition to the fields of development and environment sociology and the professional practice of the social service in the filed of environment protection. It is also an attempt to reach some applicable techniques to prevent the environmental dangers due to the lack of the futuristic dimension in dealing with the national environment resources. Some of the study results are mentioned below : The environmental problems caused by the wars and the armed conflicts are considered sources of threat to the national environmental security in addition to the absence of the principles of equity and sustainability among generations. The environmental planning weakness and not integrating the environmental considerations in the social and developmental policies of the productive and service sectors contribute in creating future environmental problems. The trespasses that happen upon the environment are due to the weakness in applying the environmental laws with the inability of the service and legislative institutions to do their duties properly. The threat sources have social, health and economical complications on the present and future generations and they warn of dangers.
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سلوك التنمر لدى طلبة الدراسة الاعدادية بناء وتطبيق == Among Junior High School Students Building And Application

Author name: فراس ناجي رزوقي
Supervisor name: طالب عبد سالم الربيعي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Service
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study begins by identifying the research problem, ending publication of the findings of the researcher, the longer the bullying of serious social problems behavior in the modern era for being psychologically affected, and socially, and economically, in both the individual and society, according to their home areas, in developed or developing countries and for both sexes. Which stimulate the researcher to study the behavior of bullying being indicates a serious problem more than other behaviors, so many adults feel that bullying behavior affects their lives even during adulthood, and through talking with some teachers and those interested in the educational process, it became clear that the behavior of bullying may overshoot students scope with each other and began heading toward teachers, which portends a great danger threatens the educational process in particular and society in general. And despite the fact that parents have begun introducing their children to private schools for fear of being subjected to bullying behavior or other hazards, they overlooked that the human being since childhood has an innate drive toward the establishment of an effective social relationships with its surroundings. The importance of the study of the behavior of bullying among junior high school students stems from the elementary student behavior with other students. If this behavior did not take to diminish and disappear in the advanced student stages, this indicates the presence of danger, lies the risk behavior of bullying in that behavior leads to clash with others, it is does not recognize the wishes of others and their rights, so this behavior demonstrates the poor adapt to different social situations. So we had to raise attention to this behavior, which is no longer just talk transient we are hearing on the street and enough is enough, and even reached the contagion to our educational institutions. The aim of the study (bullying behavior among junior high school students) (construction and application) is : 1 - knowledge of bullying behavior in the research sample2 - knowledge of bullying behavior in the sample according to the variables of sex and age.3 - knowledge of the behavior of bullying according to the areas of bullying. The study relied on social survey methodology, as well as the use of multiple statistical methods as factories Pearson correlation, and Chi - square, and the equation Alvakronbach, testing Altaia T - Test, and analysis of variance duo, the coefficient Hevah.To achieve the goals The study was divided into two sections : the first section theoretical framework for the study, and included two chapters, while the second section titled Field frame of the study included two classes, as follows : The first Door : Chapter One : The first topic was the definition included the study, having a problem with the study and its importance and its objectives, and the second section to identify the most prominent scientific concepts and terminology.The second chapter : This chapter included three topics : First topic touched on some of the theories that interpret the behavior of bullying and observations were taken on each theory. As the second section contains a review of some of the previous studies on the subject of bullying behavior and then discuss these studies showSynergies and differences between them and the current study. While the third section of the same chapter included the reasons that help the emergence of bullying behavior.Part II : Chapter III has included two sections : The first section includes the most important procedures of the study carried out by the researcher in terms of selecting the approach taken in, and identify areas of study and the study population and size.He gave the second topic on the study tool and procedures validated and the final application of the measure and determine the statistical methods used by the researcher.The fourth chapter : The three topics : Eating the first part, a presentation of the results of the current study, according to the specific goals set, and then discuss and explain these findings the study of reverence Blur and questioning Arqam that emerged from the study.While the second section included general directives to curb bullying behavior.The third section came to be crowned with the study and giving it aesthetic and sparkle that you need any study to be incomplete aspects of the Chiefs, has been included on the conclusions reached by the researcher through the presentation of the study results and their interpretation, and also contained the recommendations adopted by the researcher to curb the behavior of bullying, and then put proposals that could be studies to other aspects of the challenge of bullying behavior.The field side in this study sample included the original core of the community for the students of junior high school's 421 students are divided on the (12) schools and collected data through a social survey method.The results indicated that the field to sample the current study, members of the junior high school students have an average bully behavior in general. And that the study sample of male members and within the age group (18 and 20 years) have high bullying behavior than their peers in the age group that is the lowest (16 and 17) years. It matched the result on the variable according to the sex of females with the result reached by the study of the behavior of males in the age groups of bullying themselves. In the areas of school bullying measure cyberbullying came first prize, and bullying on the property in second place, while the third place was occupied by verbal bullying, and fourth place was a physical bully, while the fifth and final rank was sexual bully
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الصورة الثقافية والاجتماعية عن المسلمين في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية : دراسة ميدانية == Cultural And Social Image Of Muslims In The United States Of America

Author name: علي تعبان جبار عبد الله الانصاري
Supervisor name: نبيل نعمان اسماعيل التكريتي
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Sociology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The cultural and social stereotypes of Muslims that exist in American society are the subject of the current study. The assumption is that stereotypes exist, but this assumption needs to be tested scientifically.In order to test this assumption, we chose survey the non - Muslim community in order to learn about the views and opinions American non - Muslims regarding their opinions and stereotypes of the American Muslim community. We chose to use university students for our sample, and ask them questions about the Muslim stereotype, the extent of its presence in society, and misconceptions about the Islamic religion itself. University students have their own experiences of the exploration of the conditions of the society in which they belong, make up the vanguard of the conscious practitioner community, and have the ability to provide a clear picture of the situation of the community and its manifestations. Portland State University was chosen as the setting for the survey, and Portland University students were asked the dimensions of the stereotype (cultural and social) for Muslims in the society through their experience, and also asked about the social and cultural life through the format of the questions investigating the phenomenon of stereotyping Muslims in different dimensions and manifestations. The sample was a convenience sample, carried out from September 15, 2015 through the end of November, 2015. The sample also included some university graduates in order to get a greater age distribution. The number of sample participants was 1019 (390 male, 622 female,and 7 who did not disclose their gender), with ages ranging from 19 to 75 years of age.The largest segment (76.5% of the sample) was in the 21 - 30 age group. A questionnaire containing 44 questions was administered to the sample participants. This survey was divided into nine themes : characteristics of the study sample, cultural image of Muslims, social image of Muslims, knowledge of Muslims and the Islamic religion, the role of religion in the lives of American citizens, Islamophobia, religious bias, discrimination against American Muslims, and media bias. The world is going through a critical stage in terms of growing acts of terrorism and violence, and many of these terrorists claim to represent Islam and Muslims. Many non - Muslims in the United States may believe these claims. Hence it becomes important to work on the cultural and social image of Islam and American Muslims in order to promote the positive aspects and work to correct the negative opinions and stereotypes. The survey showed the participants felt they had a lack of knowledge about Muslims and the Islamic religion. Correcting this lack should help to improve the image of Muslims as held by American non - Muslims. Types of activities and events that help to strengthen the dialog between Muslim and non - Muslim cultures should help both groups to become more knowledgeable and accepting of each other. Through events, activities, and other types of public relations, American Muslim leaders can try to build bridges to other American cultures, emphasize the peacefulness of mainstream Islam, and stress cultural similarities in order to try to lessen negative stereotypes encourages by organizations such as certain facets of the American media and certain political parties and philosophies.
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ثقافة تنظيم النسل والمعايير الاجتماعية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في مدينة بغداد وبعض المناطق الريفية المجاورة لها == The Culture Of Breed Organization And Social Standards An Anthropological Study In The City Of Baghdad And Its Adjacent Rural Areas

Author name: ميادة حيدر رشيد
Supervisor name: ذكرى عبد المنعم ابراهيم
General topic: Sociology
Specific topic: Social Anthropology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ادت المتغيرات الثقافية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية في المجتمع العراقي بمنتصف السبعينات من القرن الماضي الى اهتمام الاسر العراقية لاسيما اهالي مدينة بغداد لتطبيق مسالة تنظيم النسل بعيدا عن الوسائل المحرمة كالاجهاض والتعقيم وغيرها وان كانوا يعيشون في بيت | The cultural, social, and economic changes that occurred in the mid - 1970s Iraqi society, intensified the awareness of the Iraqi families, especially those in Baghdad, of the necessity of the organization of breed, instead of residing to forbidden methods like abortion and sterilization, etc, even if they lived in the house of the great family, organization of breed has become a religious and secular bliss for most of the families that followed it. Taking into consideration the substantial changes in the married couple's convictions about breeding organization, because the many pressures encountered by the families, which stem from many main factors grasped by the individuals of the society, one of which is that breed organization does not clash with religion based on the fact that urban life - style is validating this view, whereas in rural areas, such an idea is bound to follow certain tribal and social convictions. Not excluding, surely, that some responded, lived by, and endeavored to apply breed organization, since the current prevailing life - style necessitates taking into consideration breed organization in present time, due to cultural, social, and economic backwardness, which generally enveloped the Iraqi society. The study at hand presents a thorough analysis and clarification of breed organization orientation through detecting the cultural systems of two different societies : the urban society represented by Zayyuna in Baghdad, and the rural society which entourage Baghdad city like Al Sredat village. The researcher has followed the functional approach and the comparative approach in her present study. And the tools of the study were observation, interviews, and reporters through apparent changes were detected in these societies. The conclusion has come up with the findings : 1.The influence of family awareness in maintaining familial stability, since urban families in our society are pioneered the application of breed organization, becoming a necessity after it was a mere idea or conduct keeping up the pace of changes that characterized all social strata in present time. 2.The domination of cultural criteria and values, which take into consideration the size of the family as the families in rural areas which form family units, since (the social values structure) which include : customs, traditions, social codes, cultural beliefs, religion, which refer to the importance and value of breeding
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