الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The management science distinguished from other science of its vitality and openness of science to the rest of science, knowledge and different branches fields at the same time the big overlapping and intermingling between the various branches of the administration and specialties including educational administration due to the fact that the heads of scientific departments in the university is occupied the top of the executive administrative system in the university and its responsible for the implementation the decisions as a direct one of the jobs of management, its results especially the administrative performance which has many obstacles.The knowledge , the identification and detection of these administrative problems is a fundamental cornerstone to reach the desired goals So this study was to combine one of vital topics in the field of organizational behavior (administrative) and functional heads of departments by trying to determine the administrative problems and overcome or reduce their level, which is one of the main success factors for any administrative behavior. To achieve this objective of this study which included four chapters devoted the first chapter to determine the problem, the importance of basic research, the main target and define the basic terms where the second chapter proposed the idea of research and theoretical literature which consider for the basic variables (administrative problems) with some previous studies which tried to exposure to the variable and its duration of benefit. The third chapter focused on the description of the nature of society and the method of selecting the sample (simple random) , build a search tool by identifying min areas for the scope of the behavioral component of the independent variable (administrative problems) , build paragraphs measure the behavior that appears on the research sample (heads of departments) was achieved researcher Administration validity of the standard and its characteristics (validity and reliability) in a manner to estimate the virtual honesty and sincerity of construction for the index honesty by re - test ways and analysis of variance of the index stability, as well as the adoption of the views of experts in all stages of the research and procedures where the many statistical means was the most important of the Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the sincerity of paragraphs and the method of re - testing and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to calculate stability and others.The main results of the researcher as follows : - 1 - The identification of the administrative problems came on in accordance with the areas of research are high in some of them and in others with a low level 2 - The attempt to verify the exact search tool gives a pointer to adopt a unified scale with consistent standards and exact measured characteristics used for the detection of administrative problems and determination the level3 - The weakness of Follow - up by the heads of departments in general, probably as a result of install the efforts , the large number of duties or not distribute them or participated the teaching staff and knowledge of them4 - Do Not show a willingness to find creative solutions to problems or diligence in solving but it enough with traditional solutions and public perception of totalitarianism5 - The concentration on the implementation of decisions without - discussion or trying to find the skills implemented in looking at creativity and give different patterns of leadership, according to the problem.

الملخص:

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: علي ربيع حسين الهاشمي

اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله | حسين عبد المنعم

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس باستراتيجيتي التخيل الموجه والتفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة | The current research aims to identify the impact of teaching by forwarded imaginary and analogy thinking in the achievement of environment science, pollution and contemplative thinking by students of the Basic Education College.To achieve this aims researcher put the two nil hypotheses as the following : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in achievement test in the environmental science and pollution subject.2 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in Meditative Thinking scaleResearch was conducted on the second stage students in the Department of General Science / College of Basic Education / Haditha/The University of Al - Anbar for the first term of the academic year (2014 - 2015)Researcher adopted experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group , the research sample selected intentionally the number of research sample reached ( 60 ) students from the second stage students in the Department of Science for the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ), The first experimental group studied by forwarded imaginary thinkink , the second experimental group studied by the analogy thinking and the third group studied by the usual way.And groups are rewarded in the variables ( achievement in biology subject by the sixth year secondary school , and chronological age - month period , intelligence and thinking contemplative previous information, and back ground education by the parents). The experiment term study lasted by two lessons a week for each group , and the researcher himself teach research groups.The achievement test was built in the environment and pollution science of (45) subjective items, multiple choice , and (5) essay item , were verified from its sincerity by submit on a group of arbitrators , then applied on a prospective sample to make sure the clarity of its items and were confirmed its stability also has been discrimination coefficient, and the coefficient of difficulty of items and effectiveness of false alternatives.The researcher adopted a measure of Meditation thinking by Eysenk Wolsen after his translation , which consists (30) items , (20) items of the total items represent a positive mediation thinking while the rest (10) items representing negative. To ensure the veracity of the scale display on a group of specialists to judge the goodness in measuring the capacity to be measured and adopted 80% and above of the items on the validity of the scale.Then applied on exploratory sample to make sure the clarity of its items, and the account of stability coefficient, then after the data were analyzed and processed statistically and yielded the following results : 1 - A statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of first students experimental group studied in accordance with the forwarded imaginary and strategy control group in favor of the experimental group students who have studied according to the imagination strategy in achievement test2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students second experimental group which studied strategy of the analog thinking and the average score of the control group which studied the usual method in achievement.3 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students the first experimental group studied the strategy of forwarded imaginary and average grades second experimental group which studied the strategy of analog in the achievement.4 - Statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average score for the first experimental groups studied according to the forwarded Imitation and the second that studied the strategy of analog thinking in the development of meditation thinking test.5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group which studied by strategy forwarded imagery and the average of second experimental group which studied by analog thinking in development of meditation thinking.In light of the search results, researcher came out by a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions

الملخص:

المصادر: