Author name:
شعلة علاء الدين درويش لطفي البكري
Supervisor name:
سعد محمد جرجيس
Abstract:
يتلخص البحث الخاص بالمتغيرات الشكلية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي للاثاث اللدائني في العراق اذ يعد الاثاث بشكل عام والاثاث اللدائني بشكل خاص من العناصر المهمة الاساسية لدى المستخدم في العراق، اذ تلمست الباحثة ذلك من خلال انواع الاثاث المستخدمة في جميع مرافق | The research variables formalism and its relationship to functional performance of the Furniture plastic in Iraq, as is the furniture in general, and furniture plastic particularly important components of the basic user has in Iraq, as it learned first - hand the researcher through the kinds of furniture used in all areas of our daily lives as (home, office and other ), but this diversity of furniture in general, and furniture plastic in particular, which was not the required level almost the end of the meet the needs of the user Iraqi different due to the lack of fits in with the factors (environmental, climatic and psychological behavioral) in many types Vdilaan and cases of non - proportionality to measurements of the human body, so the aim of the research to reveal the formal variable and its relationship to functional performance of the Furniture plastic in Iraq.Chapter Two included five Detectives are : The first part, which included changing the formal concept.The second section has included all of : 1 - a historical review of furniture : 2 - furniture plastic in Iraq and the Oases on each of : - Forms of chairs made from thermosetting plastics - Forms of chairs made from thermoplastic elastomers Almtlana - Types of seating.The third part included both : 1 - the design elements in the units of seating. 2 - foundations of organizational units and their relationship to sit (Holy)The fourth topic was to ensure both : 1 - furniture plastic relationship to the surrounding environment.2 - relationship with the chair and the environment3 - Relations Alargeonomitrih plastic in the design of furniture (chair), which in turn contained on each of : - Designed to sit - Parts of the Holy - The conditions of living - Types of seating4 - relationship plastic furniture (chair) to sit and physiology of the musculoskeletal system, which contained the - The backbone. - Joints - MuscleThe fifth topic was included plastics through - The nature of plastics - Types of plastics - The formation of technical plasticsAs well as from the remembrance of the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework and previous studies.The third chapter is to ensure research procedures and methodology and tool design and research labs honesty and analysis of samples, which amounted to (14) sample for the seven previous years.The fourth quarter included the results of research and the conclusions and recommendations, proposals and summarize the most important thing a researcher can make to this research from the results of which the proceeds of Aldrashokma following : 1 - General Authority of the Chair of adults and job performance achieved in the models of the sample number (2 - 4 - 5 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13), while the check to some extent in all models of the sample number (1 - 3 - 6 - 14).2 - values of aesthetic expression and its association with variable formal has been achieved in each of the models of the sample number (2 - 3 - 4), while the check to some extent in all models of the sample number (1 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14).3 - Relations Alargeomitrih and its association with functional performance has been achieved in models of the sample number (1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 6 - 7 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13), while the check to some extent in the models of the sample number (5 - 7 ), while not materialized in the form of sample No. (14).4 - raw material and its association with effects, the different environment of Iraq has been achieved in models of the sample number (1 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 9 - 11 - 13), while the check to some extent in the models of the sample number (1 - 2 - 10 - 12 - 13) while did not materialize in the form of the sample number (7).5 - through the questionnaire show that the taste of color to the user achieved in each of the (green 37% - white 56% - the color turquoise 50% - color Maronite 50% - orange 46% - yellow 46% - the color red 33% - color beige 33% - blue 26% - violet 26%), while achieved to some extent is (violet 43% - the color red 33% - color beige 30% - blue 30% - white 26% - yellow 23% - the color turquoise 23% - color Maronite 20% - orange 20 %), while others are verified (white 3% - 3% violet color - red, 3% - 3% orange - yellow 3%).6 - consumer desire of the Holy plastic in terms of the cost of the purchase price reflected through the questionnaire which was to buy the chair cheap price (achieved by 6%, and verified to some extent by 23%), while the Argbh consumer to buy the chair plastic expensive (achieved by 6%, and achieved to some extent by 16% was achieved by 10%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic average price (it has been achieved by 23%, were achieved to some extent by 23%, while it has not achieved a rate of 6%.)7 - the desire of consumers to buy the chair plastic in one piece without supporting them (achieved 46%, and achieved to some extent, 33%, while non - verified 16%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic one piece armrests condemned by (achieved 46%, and verified to the extent of 13%, while non - verified total 10%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic in one piece the palm of Zaraala was (verified at 20%, and achieved to some extent reached 33%, while non - verified at 16%) , as well as the desire of consumers to buy the chair plastic in one piece the palm back and low (where achieved Mnhakan by 6%, and verified to the extent Mapnsph 43%, while the non - verified amounted to 3%), and we find that consumer desire to buy the chair plastic moving the palm back and low reached them (13% achieved, as well as to the extent achieved Mabulg 13%), while we find that consumer desire to buy the chair back of the palm mobile plastic high have been achieved to some extent by 10% only).8 - through the questionnaire was the desire of the consumer in the presence decoration on the parts of the chair in different proportions with no signal of any rate in the desire of the consumer in the presence of ornamentation on the legs of the chair, while the desire for a decoration on the base of the chair by (achieved 20%, and verified to the extent What is also 13%, while non - verified 20%), and we find that consumer desire of the Holy plastic was Rbgenh in the presence decoration on the back of the chair by (verified 93% and Agheirmthakq 3%, but for the presence decoration on a supporting hand, was the rate achieved to some extent 6% only).9 - as clarified by the questionnaire regarding the type of decoration in the chair plastic Allve preference, the score of his preference for decoration engineering 96%, and plant motifs by 30%, while the consumers' desire to hold the chair for more than one type of decoration by 6%.10 - The job performance requirements for units of furniture have impacts on the formal structural configuration of the design.11 - The development of the performing functions that a user needs to achieve the best service and reduce the effort spent by humans led to the need to develop units and changing the forms of furniture to get to the designs achieve these objectives and satisfactorily.12 - that imposed by raw material in the manufacture of the product from the possibilities of manufacturing and plastic arts forcing the designer to formulate design within these possibilities and make changes required to achieve the formal specifications alozifahalmtalobh.13 - the potential for the human body and mechanism of kinetic role to impose itself on the general shape of the product in general and in particular units of furniture because of its direct and significant impact on the formative structure of the design.14 - to impose the surrounding environment by using unit furniture tathirambacraaly the training requirements of the form and any of the variables in the process of development required by taking into Alaattabarnsph weight of plastic granules, which makes them the chair.15 - The formal variables created by the designer to get to the results achieved and the convenience of the user Alamralasthlaki of the chair can be achieved through the variable elements in the form in whole or in part and to achieve the total integrated design idea.16 - technical effect in the evolution of the variable, especially formal methods of production (industrial technology).17 - the time requirement for the life of the product, whether functional or formal, and their impact on the formal variable, through the weight of plastic granules of the product (the chair) where the greater the weight of particles by a good addition to the anti - particles is the product specifications in order to be good.18 - attention to the standards of human engineering in the process of building the aunt of the chairs is what can users use different chips easily and away and away from any obstacles or the effects of physiology or psychology.19 - most of the models available in the local market productive way of injection.20 - role of the artist comes to be activated nature of the data and the researcher Mknonadtha hard for my conversion and transfer of data to be of particular stylistic feature and transformed through the transitions, executive thought to be formed as a creative output that any variable from case to case.21 - as a result of lack of control of standardization and quality control for imported goods from furniture plastic has led to the importation of furniture for poor creditors of the specifications and not meet the safety conditions and safety for the consumer.One of the conclusions reached by the researcher summed up as follows : 1 - Alastaban by the results of the general assembly of the chair (adults) and job performance, we find that the user of the Holy plastic prefer some chairs on the other, as suits his performance career.2 - The values of aesthetic expression and its relation to the formal variable in the user's preference for the types of them without the other.3 - Alargeomitrih of the relationship and its association with performance functional role in consumer preference for the type of plastic chairs and not others.4 - the severity of effects, and Rtbatha different environment Iraqi born in the user's preference for the type of chair plastic of them without the other, and that the nature of the place where the chair will be used as an environment or an environment external internal.5 - to taste the color of the user role in the color of the chair Akhiarh plastic.6 - the cost of the purchase price of the Holy plastic role in the process of user preference for the chair Allda?na where he prefers the chair with the average cost in addition to other features.7 - different consumer desire to buy the chair plastic in terms of the AHA (in one piece without the pads, or in one piece armrests to the hands, Okqtah one the palm - to - back high, or in one piece the palm back and low, Ktrk the palm back and low, or Ktrk the palm appeared high.8 - the type of decoration on the parts of the chair and place both in the back of the chair base or legs or hands or a supporting role in the user's choice of a chair in the procurement process.9 - must study the possibilities of the human body and motor Mdyatea, because of their Tathermbacr and accurate on the variables required in the product development process, especially furniture designs.10 - that the environmental effects of the sun, wind and temperature difference, etc., have an active role in influencing the product design of furniture, especially because of its negative impact in the short life of the product.11 - must know the raw materials and manufacturing specifications and capabilities, in order to determine the possibility of employing them in products.12 - for the technical development role important and significant in the open broad prospects before the industrial designer in the processes of creativity and toziv output of this development in the design and production, so the use of technical developments at all levels of design and production is a crucial element in the success of the design at all levels.13 - cope with the intellectual and scientific production, as the machines became controlled by the electronic programming.The researcher recommended the following : 1 - it is necessary to study the functionality to be achieved accurately by the designer, to be able to identify the variables in the desired shape, which must be studied in terms.2 - attention to the protection of the laws of the local product, and giving attention to the Iraqi market through the development of future plans to develop a private practice to suit the production and development taking place in the world.3 - the need to subject local and imported product, to measure and control Alnoaahhat exist in the market for Mahlahmentjat Da?nahubmoasfat is good.Researcher has proposed a study of the possibility of developing and supporting the local product plastic in general.
