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كربلاء من 1749 - 1869 : دراسة في الاحوال السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية == Karbala From 1749 - 1869 A Study In The Circumstances (Political, Economic And Social)

Author name: احمد باسم حسن الاسدي
Supervisor name: فؤاد طارق كاظم العميدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة تاريخ كربلاء في المدة 1749 - 1869 دراسة في الاحوال السياسية ولاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وكان الجانب السياسي قد تميز بمرحلتين المرحلة الاولى منذ عام 1749 - 1802 وفيها تمتعت مدينة كربلاء بالاستقرار السياسي والامني النسبي، وتبين ان لذلك تاثير ايجا | This study takes the history of Karbala in the period 1749 - 1869, a study in the political, economic and social conditions, and it was the political side has been marked by two phases the first phase since 1749 - 1802 which the city of Karbala enjoyed the political and the security stability relatively, showing a positive impact on the overall economic, social and intellectual life. The second began with Wahhabi attack in 1802, and the subsequent attacks that have caused insecurity in most of Iraq's border towns on the West, including Karbala, then Daood Pasha attack on Karbala until the end of the Mamluk era. Karbala was also attacked in the subsequent period by the governor of Baghdad Najib Pasha in 1843. Karbala witnessed a chaos in its security in 1757 when the people of Karbala revolted against conscription.the study in the second chapter went to the economic conditions in Karbala, and we dealt agriculture in the forefront and land and factors affecting the production, then we talked about industry and industrial trades in the countryside of Karbala, in the city we found that the industry was primitive and in the rest of the state of Baghdad and surrounded lands. the industry was dependent on raw materials available in the city like clay and palm wood or Aromated, then the study took the trade in Karbala so we mentioned roads, transport and the markets in Karbala, and means of trade coins, and incomes of the city and of the visitors and fee of funeral and etc. The third chapter we took the social conditions in Karbala starting with the urban planning for the city of Karbala, then Karbalai society and aspects of social life in the city and the countryside and the most important families who live in the city of Karbala and the clans that live on the outskirts of the city and mutual influence between them, and we took the social aspects at the community in the city and the rural community. and there is no doubt that the relationship was overlapping between them and even social manifestations are similar to a large extent, because the city's community is an extension of the community rural, As for social services. In fact, it has been non - existent for them, there are no hospitals, no schools, no doctors, no teachers, which led to the spread of ignorance that has led to the spread of diseases that Karbalai community suffered a lot. The fourth chapter contained the scientific movement in Karbala that have flourished since the mid - eighth century, and was the most prominent scholars of Karbala at that time is the religion leader Mohammed Baqer Al - Behbahani. During this period scientific schools spread, libraries, government offices and mosques. Scientific movement has been accompanied by the emergence of different religious mobilizations affected the fundamentalist religion that came into conflict with them, including the news and then Shaykhiyyah, scout and then Babiah which is the most dangerous thing that faced fundamentalist religion but it’s survived thanks to the efforts of fundamentalists scientists. As well as the cultural movement flourished and a number of poets were appeared, it is worth to mention that the scientific movement was influenced by the political situation and turned out to be that the period of political stability accompanied by scientific prosperity which became weak in the nineteenth century because of the Wahhabi attacks as well as the political turmoil that accompanied the attack of Daoud Pasha on Karbala and the subsequent as the attack of Najib Pasha. But in spite of that we should realize that Karbala was enjoying a scientific prosperity in the next period thanks to the presence of a number of scientists.
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العلاقات الالمانية - الروسية (1870 - 1914) == Germany - Russian Relations 1870 - 1914

Author name: نادية جاسم كاظم علي الشمري
Supervisor name: علي هادي عباس المهداوي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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تطورات التعليم في الكويت 1946 - 1971 == Developments Of Education In Kuwait 1946 - 1971

Author name: عائد مجيد عبد زيد العيساوي
Supervisor name: احمد يونس زويد الجشعمي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The education of Kuwait has developed between 1946 - 1971 for many reasons that participated in this development, the geographical position and the trade with foreign countries , this has increased the relationship between the Kuwaiti people and tradesmen , so the idea of education created selecting the best educated people of Kuwait that are working in the trade field and by the help of capitalists and tradesmen by holding their accounts , also the help of mosques and small libraries that specialized in religion education to create people who know how to read so it became easy to teach them how to write by founding semi governmental schools by Al - Mubarakiya school , plus the founding of literature club that supported the students materially and spiritually and offered all their necessary needs that helped in supporting the education and the number of students , also the stable politician situation that happens in Kuwait after the stable ruling of Al - Sabah family that supported the education since 1921 ,and formed by founding the Al - Ahmadiyah school materially and spiritually so the governmental education emerged so as to the governmental schools that took the Egyptian and Iraqi curriculum , that supplied the society by local education energies , all that resulted in education cooperation between Kuwait and the rest of the world countries , because of the scholarships Kuwait offered its students outside its borders and the bursaries that offered to Arabian and the province students , that helped in developing the education of Kuwait , by contacting the different cultures of the countries that the scholarships have been sent to Kuwait helped other Arabian countries that helped in developing their education , the education in Kuwait did not stay at the elementary and high schools ,but it reached to creating the Kuwait University in 1966 and the graduation of different specializations in 1970.
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تطورات التعليم في البحرين (1961 - 1981) == Education In Bahrain Developments (1981 - 1961)

Author name: حسين نعمة محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: مشتاق طالب حسين الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Education is one of the basic factors that contribute to building societies, politically, socially, economically and culturally, so the Bahraini government has paid education much attention, especially after that I realized that investing in people is the best investment in the long run, as I realized that the power of education, cohesion and planning and development helps in the development of society, and even help to the renaissance of the state and its development, hence the importance of the subject and the motivation to study it. Despite the importance of the subject and privacy, but that academic studies omitted searched historically and disclosure of mastery, and as the Bahrain are part of the Arab system in general and the Gulf in particular, and as the search in the partial problem contributes greatly to the development of treatments for similar problems in them, so the study came to contribute to shed light on this issue to achieve the desired objective and above, but it is a motive to search. Therefore, this study was entitled to (education developments in Bahrain 1961 1981), to search for the cause of the development of education in Bahrain during the years in question, being of privacy in the history of Bahrain in general and the history of education in particular the years. As education witnessed in these years a remarkable development since 1961, due to the attention of the Emir of Bahrain Sheikh (Isa Bin Salman Al - Khalifa) and his education, he has established in his reign, many schools, colleges and universities, has sent missions to the study, and encouraged talented and gifted in a ceremony to be held for them in every year b (science festival) as grant awards for science and his students. We finished the study and up to 1981 for the accession of Bahrain, the Gulf Cooperation Council, since its accession there have become common policies in several areas with the countries that participated in this cooperation, including education.By tracking the development of education in Bahrain in the years 1961 1981 can devise a set of results, most notably : 1 - early education began in Bahrain early, marked by religious education Ketatibi, as it was the boys and girls memorized the Koran and the Sunnah and learn to read and write by the mullahs and writers who Qsteke to receive lessons. It was natural blossoming of this type of education as a result of religious factors and others relating to their need to meet the needs of society at the time of readers and writers, accountants, staff, and indeed these madrassas have succeeded in preparing the individual for life in accordance with religious and moral ideals that advocated by Islam. Which encouraged these madrassas to spread, especially since the state were not educational services of their competence at the time, but the competence of individuals and groups. The traditional education in the Arabian Gulf in general and Bahrain in particular the first seed to learn, and that was popularly educated, not officially, but it shows the interest of the Gulf society in general and specifically in science education and Bahrain.2 - Soon, there has been an education is something new not seen in the region before and had an impact on the functioning of the educational process in the Arabian Gulf in general and Bahrain in particular, and prepared by some of the first signs of modern education in the Gulf, but it is education system introduced by the missionaries of America, and although the goals those missions colonial and motivated by the foundation is the preaching of Christianity in the Arabian Peninsula and convert the population to Christianity, but Zwemer and his colleagues practiced by missionaries and other activities do not represent the reality of the missionary religious goals, including medical activities and educational and cultural and archaeological and geographical, but the (US - Arab mission) It failed in its mission, because it linked the provision of basic services, a mission of evangelization be Christians, because Muslims and Arabs in general very special clinging to their religion and will not accept them an alternative.3 - private education charity in Bahrain at the beginning of the twentieth century, specifically in 1919, and was intended to proceed with the civil committees from various segments of society, whether local or expatriate, to develop the first foundations for the nucleus of formal education in Bahrain, and also came in reaction to the Education Ketatibi which He prevailed in that period and which now does not meet the wishes of the community, especially after the first World war, as things have changed and resulted in the opening up of Bahrain more broadly on data from modern Western Renaissance to make a big political and social changes in the country resulted in the emergence of cultural and social awareness among the members of the community of Bahrain, so there was a need to create a modern educational institutes differ from Koranic schools in terms of systems and curricula and goals. However it was this kind of education does not achieve scientific adequacy fit the spirit of the age.
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الاستاذ الدكتور صادق السوداني ومنهجه في كتابة التاريخ == Prof. Sadik Al - Soudani (Ph.D.) And His Method In History Writing

Author name: بسام رضا محمد
Supervisor name: كريم مطر حمزة الزبيدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: An update of what initiated by researchers and historians studying the decades since the Iraqi mission joints of modern and contemporary history of Iraq through letters and Alatarih. And as far as the educational aspect has been many studies about the reality of education in Iraq it was discussed at the Royal and Republican covenants, including the doctoral thesis presented by Saleh Mohammed Abdullah tagged (the development of education in Iraq from 1945 to 1958). It is noted on these studies addressed the educational system structure only, ignoring the role of the scientific elite in the development of the scientific basis and development of education in Iraq, whether education in the initial stages (primary, secondary) or higher education, and did not receive light on the role this elite benevolent in this area. Proceeding from this and that decide to choose the subject with praise by the Scientific Committee in the department. The study is detailed and covers an important missing link of the history of education in Iraq, which cast a shadow over Iraqi society directly. In line with the interest of the Department of History at the College of Education / University of Babylon, studying the role of the early pioneers of leading academics historians who have left a clear imprint in the educational process in the country, we discussed the Master in the College of Education ten years ago dealt a prominent Iraqi historians, Dr. Kamal appearance Ahmed, then a series of historical studies dealing with these scientific personalities. In Baghdad University / College of Arts recently discussed the first two letters of Dr. Jafar - khasbak and the second for Dr. Saleh al - Abed, in the College of Education at the same university also discussed a message for Dr. Faisal Al - Samer, in the Department of History, University of Diyala also discussed the first two letters of the historian Fadel Hussein and the second for Dr. Hashim al - Tikriti. This academic scientific studies and contributed to bring the unique messages of its kind, as these studies did not discuss the personal life of the historian only, but dealt with his writings and his approach to the study and teaching of history, which is important because of the ignorance of most ((historians)) Iraq's new now, the foundations of the Iraqi school so to speak, or at at least those who are the pioneers of this school is founded by laid off or the first girls to her? These studies can give a clear picture of the aforementioned question. This study consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion, eating in the first chapter "of his life and his social science". He held the title of the second chapter; "the evolution of the historical vision and scientific activities".The third chapter is devoted to the study of his approach based on an analytical study of historical writing. A number of conclusions have been reached during the study, the most important ones are : 1. Bon we can say through the study of His analytical study of both books by or books translated or scientific research that his approach to historical writing clear since completing his thesis. Since then he charted himself a peculiar approach it based on historical themes eating away at the analytical study tendencies and fancies in the interpretation of the historical event. What reinforces this saying his thesis and research published a master student, as well as upgrade research presented by the year 1978, but this does not mean that his studies at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom has not changed or has not achieved any change to the method not vice versa increased scientific sobriety and convictions its methodology in historical writing2. Was his method of unique and based supervise the review of what is written by the student carefully read the letter more than seven of taking out the messages and Atarih impact readings proud of the scientific departments, which studied there, and went researchers from rattling become them later receipts and tours in the area of research scientific.3. Calculated for Dr. Sadik Sudan in the field of historical studies include : - A great interest in Jewish history and synthesizes translation, he wrote three thousand (Zionist activity in Iraq (1914 - 1952); the Jews of the United States; (A Brief History of the Jews of Iraq) and translated two books (a coil of the history of the Jews; chapters of the history of the Jews).(B) is the first to introduce the idea of writing letters and thesis in European history in the Department of History / Faculty of Arts / University of Baghdad, and at that time the idea has not lived up to many of those concerned with history, but after not long supported it and excited her.(C) the first to introduce the subject of the case the Irish studies instruction through the teaching of the subject ((international problems of historical and contemporary)) and supervision, as Ashraf proudly on the message Master of the College of Arts / University of Baghdad and four thesis PhD from the Irish case two in the Faculty of Arts, University of Baghdad and two in the Faculty of Education / University of Mustansiriya, a total of 7, the title of the late Dr. Saleh al message Irish case was one of the proposal and was one of the members of the committee discussed. In the proposed B + C has opened up new horizons for the students to record their messages and Atarihhm. After you have exhausted or nearly titles, especially those concerning Iraq.(D) Dr. Sadik Sudanese, to my knowledge is the only one who read a minimum of seven readings as may be up to ten in order to show a message or thesis, supervised by the student and the supervisor, which is unusual and unprecedented, embodies Sudan's keenness on the level of messaging and Alatarih that bears his name as a supervisor, a little something to his credit.
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محمد حسن الطالقاني ودوره الفكري حتى عام 2003 == Mohammad Hassan Al Talqani And Intellectual Role Until 2003

Author name: هند اشهاب عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: نعيم جاسم محمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Contributed their writings in addressing important issues that affect the cultural and social reality as it issued anumber of cultural magazines and that the most important AL - Najaf knowledge magazine (1958 - 1961). By its founder and editor Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani has lived through a critical stage and the task of modern histoey of iraq after he moved from the system royal to the republican system in 14 july 1958 directed its attention researcher highlight the personality of Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani and intellectual role until 2003 when he enjoyed the prestaige and scientific seminar since he is from Najaf prestigious families who had a prominent role in the scientific , cultural and literary life in Najaf in particular and Iraq in general. the study consisted of the introduction and chapters and aconclusion to the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher then avital annexes variety touched directly the life of Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani then followed by the sources relied on by this study The first chapter on the distribution of five sections studied the first section the birth and lineage of Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani as well as the place of his birth. the second section has included prominent media family and the statement of translations and the conduct of the most prominent of translations and the conduct of of the most prominent scienlists as Mr.Mihammad Hassan AL Talqani and Mr.Mashror AL Talqani and Mr.Abdul - Rasul AL Talqani.The second chapter titied cultural role of Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani has branched in to five sections Highlighted to raise the intellectual and the most prominent books published and unpublished and highlighted on the book which originally master message obtained Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani from Jesuit University in Lebanon estimate of (very good) grade.This chapter also discussed the books that made the most important part of the religious writings. the most important (AL tadiagnh) , Religion basics the achievement of the court of Hashem AL kaabi.Third chapter studied the political activity of Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani in terms of his position of the internal political developments , practicularly the Royal system (1921 - 1958) and his position on the 14 july revolution , Shawwaf movement in Mosul 1959 As well as his position on the coup of 8 february 1963.The other topic dealt axpatriate political currents and the position of which Mr.Mohammad Hassan AL Talqani. And in particular his position of the current communist and the scholars liberal group. highlight on the situation of political in the Arab ocean.The last section to his death and the most prominent participants in the memorial service
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الهبات والهدايا فـي الاندلس من الفتح حتى نهاية عصر الطوائف (92 - 484هـ/711 - 1091م)

Author name: زينب حسن نجم
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الله المعموري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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التعليم المهني في العراق (1968 - 1979) : دراسة تاريخية == Vocational Education In Iraq From 1968 - 1979 Historical Study

Author name: محمد احمد ياسر الحسيني
Supervisor name: مشتاق طالب حسين الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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هنري الثاني والتطورات الداخلية في انكلترا 1154 - 1189م == Henry II And Internal Developments In England 1154 - 1189

Author name: عباس فخري حمزة
Supervisor name: ماجد محيي عبد العباس الفتلاوي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Wrong to consider that the Middle Ages are the dark ages in the history of human civilization in general and in the history of Europe, in particular, but the student portion of those historical times do not find this description, but are eras led and helped in one way or another in the evolution of European societies through what we found in drafting and enacting laws and building the foundations of military, economic and physical state, which contributed to the development of the individual's personality EU in general and English in particular, and stimulated the spirit of creativity in which England was part of that civilization, which are available on the study, and what has been deduced from this is : 1. The submission of England to the authority of a foreign after it was divided into several small kingdoms warring with each other, to a great empire is the French Empire represented governing Normandy and its founder, William of Normandy aka polymerase light, which led to the fusion of two cultures and the emergence of French tiles and correspondence and culture in general language.2. punish other families on the new rule that kingdom by marrying a Albulantegent family represented by King Henry II, who inherited the property on by his French wife, which included French provinces to England until he became nicknamed the King of England and France, a former first in English history continued in addition to the Other titles of the king of England to Ages late.3. lay the foundations of a solid English kingdom during the reign of King Henry II reforms in all political, economic, religious and constitutional fields.4. create a central management system strong through all of inclusion and feudal barons and clergy and cavalry under the authority of the king and activating the role of civil courts as well as ecclesiastical courts. Which is contrary to the feudal system, therefore we can consider it a revolution or change radically shook feudal entity.5. led those actions to the occurrence of England in the internal and external conflicts was the religious establishment and the barons and even within the royal family, supported by a king of France when he saw him in the Kingdom Alanjuih of the danger that was threatening the French empire, as well as of the Pope of the Catholic Church in Rome's role in the defense their interests and privileges within the territory English and who saw it has shrunk as a result of what he had done, King Henry II to enact laws that would limit the privileges of the clergy and the Church in England.
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الصراع على السلطة في ايران (1796 - 1848) == Conflict For Power In Iran (1796 - 1848)

Author name: بركات الزهراء محمد جابر العوادي
Supervisor name: كريم مطر حمزة الزبيدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The history of Iran has engaged researchers and learners since it includes sanguinary conflicts which cost the Iranian society so many sacrifices. The struggle for the throne has become controversial among most historians. The reasons and results of this struggle require more accuracy and investigation to get better acquainted with the issues behind these struggles. We have seen that the period between 1796 - 1848 is the most fertile period in the political events and fluctuations. This prompted me to study and explore this period and most salient events.Often, internal struggle in any society is attributed to deteriorated and unequal external relationships. This was what Iran underwent during the period under consideration. In this study, we have reviewed these struggles in details in the body of the study, and we denoted to their reasons and results. In doing so, we used important references that shed light on this period of the Iranian History which were rich with political events that ultimately led to diversity in struggle parties. The study consists of four chapters taking into consideration the chronological order of events. The first chapter deals with the struggle for power in Iran in 1797. This chapter focuses on the events during the reign of Karim Khan Al - zand which lasted from this year to the accession of Agha Mohammed Shah and the murder of Karim. The second chapter deals with the overall internal and external conflicts in the period 1797 - 1828. These internal sanguinary struggles paved the way to external struggles which ultimately led to the weakening of Iran from inside. Chapter three examines the results of external struggles, especially with Russia, and results of the conclusion of Turkamnji Agreement with Russia which considerably contributed to the deterioration of the situation in Iraq and played a significant role in the internal and external Iranian history. Among the important results of this agreement the Carnage of the Russian Embassy in 1829 and the regional internal conflicts. To completed historical information, the fourth chapter is added. It is entitled “Struggle of power and general situation in Iran after the death of Ali Shah”. This period is characterized by its rich historical events, increased competition for power, and appearance of claimants for the throne. The period of Mohammed Shah reign represented a critical point of his struggle with his competitors. After reviewing the political, economic, and social events of this period, we came out with a number of results; prominent among them is that the internal struggle in Iran had paved the way to the interference of neighboring states in its affairs. This led to external wars and their implications that laid their shadow on the life in Iran. This situation led to a series of internal conflicts which had took different shapes and reflected on the conflicts between the reigning dynasty and people. It also led to the outbreak of anti - government revolutions and movements in which rulers used all types of atrocities and excessive force to quell these movements. Due to these wars, the Kachar Dynasty was weakened and their reign dilapidated due to these long wars and defeats accompanied them, as well as due to the Russian Embassy Carnage in Tehran which was a reflection to the rage of the people against their rulers. Despite all this, the authorities did not succeed in finding a good way out of these political and economic crises which lasted to the reign of Shah Mohammed. Revolutions and movements continued due to the policy of the Shah and his retinue.Though we have stopped at the year 1848, internal struggle for power continued and movements continued to harass the reigning powers due to the weakness of authorities and death of the Shah.
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بيار الجميل ودوره السياسي في لبنان (1905 - 1984) == Pierre Gemayel, His Political Role In Lebanon (1905 - 1984)

Author name: عارف عبد الحسين عباس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: مشتاق طالب حسين الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: There is no denying the fact that writing the biography of prominent figures is a very hard task, especially such important figures as Pierre Gemayel. Leading the biggest sectarian party in Lebanon, Kataeb (phalanges), Pierre Gemayel played an important r
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بنو حنيف ودورهم السياسي والفكري حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي (41 هــ / 661 م) == Bnu - Hunaif And Their Political And Intellectual Role Until The End of The Rashidion Age (41 H / 661 A.D)

Author name: حيدر عبد الامير نعمة السيلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار نصيف جاسم العامري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The family of Bani Hunaif Is one of the prominent families in the history of islam and she is from the supporters of the tribe of Aws, and this family entered in Islam before the prophets Emigration to the (city of Madina).As it was one of the members of
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ايران في عهد الامام الخميني : دراسة في السياسة الداخلية (25 شباط 1980 - 22 حزيران 1981) == Iran During The Reign of Imam Khomeini Study The Internal Politics (25Th Feb 1980 - 22Nd Jun 1981)

Author name: احمد فليح حسين الجبوري
Supervisor name: فؤاد طارق كاظم العميدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Modern and contemporary history of Iran indicated a great importance to many researchers and historicals. the political events in Iran 1980 had great importance because it formed the first government stems and it was characterized by a new system which wa
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الاقصاء السياسي في تاريخ العراق المعاصر 1921 - 1953 م == Political Exclusion In The Contemporary History of Iraq 1921 - 1953

Author name: صلاح هادي عبادة الحلي
Supervisor name: يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Royal era of Iraq is stated as the first presidency in which Iraq was converned interiourly. That was after Iraq had its freedom of British and Uthmanian occupation; and that represented the virtual raise of its aged history by the virtue of Iraqis''
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الاسر الاقطاعية ودورها السياسي والاقتصادي في لواء الحلة 1921 - 1958 == Political And Economic Role of Feudal Families In The Hillah City 1921 - 1958

Author name: احمد صالح حذية عبادي المعموري
Supervisor name: وفاء كاظم ماضي الكندي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Political, economic and social factors under which the Iraqi society lived at the end of the ninetieth century and early twentieth century played an important role in the emergence of feudal families as a social class having a considerable weight, especia
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الاحصاء السكاني في العراق (1947 - 1965) : دراسة تاريخية == Statistical Population In Iraq (1947 - 1965) : Historical Study

Author name: فاتن مهدي خيري عبد الامير الدليمي
Supervisor name: سعد كاظم حسن المولى
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Researchers and historians Iraqis population studies did not the Iraq,s population census in particclar aclear interest, as they went out to study the history of Iraq,s political fear without interest in shedding Light on non - political matters Al anadra
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شيخ الاسلام تقي الدين بن دقيق العيد (ت : 702 هـ / 1302 م) : دراسة في حياته السياسية والفكرية == Sheik of Islam Taqi El - Deen Bn Daqeek Al - Eid (702 A.H. / 1300 A.D.) : A Study In His Political And Notional Life

Author name: ميسون عباس عناد
Supervisor name: عبد الستار نصيف جاسم العامري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Arab and Islamic civilization overabounded with a lot of scientific figures that contributed in nourishing History withachievements, works and honoured situationswhich have the favour in recording those achievements on the pages of History and one of thes
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العلاقات المكانية للتلوث الصناعي في مدينة الحلة == Spatial Relations Of Industrial Pollution In Hilla City

Author name: رؤى علي مهدي كاظم جوازري
Supervisor name: جبار عبد جبيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التلوث البيئي وخاصة الناتج عن الصناعة اعتداء سافر من قبل الانسان على البيئة وتوازنها والذي يؤدي الى تشوه وازالة المظاهر الجمالية فيها، ونتيجة لعملية طرح الملوثات الصناعية الضارة بالبيئة والتي بدات تهدد الوسط الهوائي والمائي والتربة , فقد جاءت هذه الدر | Pollution of environment is very danger which causes deform the beautiful situations especially industerail pollution which is caused by human. Because of industrial waste.It is damage air ,water and soil.There is a stady called "relationship of industerail pollution in Al Hilla town" It provides many important ways to benefit from these waste soil,gas, but with fewer effect of factories. This study help us to know the effect of waste on the environment balance in Hilla.It is found that industry is polluted for systems of our life in danger way. That over'centre organ for statics in Babil.Then,They are taken plece or model to examin them in the laboratory in Babil also in ministry of science ,Technology and Green AL Qasim university which relate to air ,water,soil pollution.They are used Equation of USA of growth of pupolation.The study is continued definition for some terms conserned the research.It also explaned the main role of natural elemants that their effect on in dustrail pollution Especially weather and its elements as winds.Even Human effects rise pollution because of increasing population which increase the Use of earth or people rong use for elements of environment without right plan previously.The air, water and soil pollution is caused defect at Ecological system which redounds life.There are some good points that have benefit as some technological ways which make pollution fewer even its economic cost.The study suggest some suitable indormations for some factories to achieve the gaol.

واقع واتجاهات النمو الحضري للمدن الصغيرة في قــضاء المحاويل == The Reality Of Urban Growth And Trends In Small Size Cities In Al - Mahaweel District

Author name: شيماء محمد خليـل محياوي
Supervisor name: عامر راجح نصر
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة احدى اهم الظواهر الحضرية وهو النمو الحضري الذي يعد من اعقد العمليات واكثرها تاثيرا على المراكز الحضرية والوحدات العمرانية من خلال تعرضها للتغير المستمر لمختلف الوظائف. وسلطت الدراسة الضوء على ظاهرة تكرر اغفالها عن برامج التنمية والخطط | This study examined one of the most important urban phenomena and urban growth is one of the most complex operations and most influential urban centres and physical units through exposure to the constant changing of various jobs. The study highlighted the phenomenon repeats overlooked about development programs and strategic plans (small towns) that population size ranges between (5000 to 20000 ) individual , which consists in the study area in three urban centres, shared several qualities and functions (Al - Mashroa ,Al - Neil, Al - Emam). I have discussed the study highlighted the reasons for the growth of the city is not without undergoing a range of geographical disciplines such as location and position and the nature of the surface water and soil resources that contribute to the emergence and local environment conditions imposed, and the human factors of population and economic, social, historical and political origins of the important role of cities. I have used several courses of study as a descriptive analytical and historical and morphological approach drawing on quantitative methods and software for geographic information systems (Gis) and quadruple (swot) analysis method in analysis of urban land uses, and field visits with use of a number of tables, maps and graphs to illustrate geographic phenomena in the cities studied. The study showed the planning stages of cities and urban land use planning stages through to each city and analysis of functional proficiency through capita account depending on appropriate planning standards. The study also showed the vision for urban growth and magnitude of future need for urban land uses until 2025 and showed some parameters which stands in front of the urbanization of the study and determine the appropriate directions for growth. The study concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations that contribute to improve the reality of urban growth in the cities study and the possibility of development commensurate with the economic, social and cultural characteristics

المناخ واثره في التباين المكاني لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية في العراق للمدة (1981 - 2012م) : دراسة في المناخ التطبيقي == Effect Of Climate On Spatial Variation Of Industrial Crop Cultivation In Iraq For The Period (1981 - 2012) AD A Study In Applied Climatology

Author name: سحر جابر كاظم سالم الغزالي
Supervisor name: علي مهدي جواد الدجيلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن البحث دراسة "اثر المناخ في التباين المكاني لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية في العراق"، وقد اختيرت لهذا الغرض عشر محطات مناخية موزعة على منطقة الدراسة من الشمال الى الجنوب، كما اعتمدت الباحثة على معلومات مناخية للمدة (1981 - 2012)م، من محطات منطقة الدراسة ال | The research study the “effect of climate on spatial variation of industrial crop cultivation in Iraq”.Ten climate stations where chosen for this purpose, the stations where distributed within the study area from North to South.The researcher has collected climate data for the period (1981 - 2014) AD, from the climate stations of the study area, which belongs to the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology. : 1. The climatic requirements of the industrial crops plays a key role in crop distribution according to the appropriate areas, where some crops is concentrated in a certain area without another due to the nature of the climatic conditions that determines its availability.2. Through analyzing the climatic properties of the study area, it has been concluded that some climatic elements have a key role in determining an appropriate area for industrial crops cultivation. The theoretical and actual radiance hours, temperature, and rainfall plays an important role in the distribution of the industrial crops.3. The study showed that the industrial crops have a big economic importance, where they contribute in developing industry. However, the total cultivated area from (2002 - 2012) AD and the Donum productivity is unstable from year to year.4. The study concluded that some climatic elements contribute in spreading pathogens such asthe above maximum temperature, below minimum temperature, over relative humidity, or wind contribution in spreading viral diseases.5. Radiance hours, temperature, rainfall, and climatic elements have direct effect on the distribution of industrial crops, the study area have appropriate radiance hours for industrial crops cultivation. Except for Flax, where the actual radiance is not enough to cultivate it.6. The temperature of the study area is appropriate to cultivate all of the industrial crops with a variation of some crop.The study area is experiencing water deficiency during the growth period of industrial crops, except for some months, this is what clarified by analyzing water consumption tables for the studied crops and subtract it from rainfall quantities. Which requires relying on other irrigation technics to give the crop enough water

العلاقات المكانية لانتاج واستهلاك مياه الشرب في مدينة الحلة == Spatial Relationships For Consumption And Production Of Drinking Water In Hilla City

Author name: دنيا ابراهيم محسن الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عايد سلوم حسين الحربي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تم اجراء الدراسة (العلاقات المكانية لانتاج واستهلاك مياه الشرب في مدينة الحلة ) بالاعتماد على تقدير عدد السكان في منطقة الدراسة لسنة 2013 وبالاعتماد على تقديرات دائرة الاحصاء ومن ثم جمع المعلومات من دائرة الماء في منطقة الدراسة فيما يخص القدرة الانتاجية ل | The study (spatial relation of production and consumption of drinking water in the city of hilla )was conducted depending on the estimate of population in the study area for 2013 based an census department and then collect the information from the water department in the study area in terms of production capcity of water filter projects and the storage capcity. in addition to capcity of the pumping station at a time with working hours and other information about transportation , distribution and estimate the product water quantities networks per day and for the distribution of water to the population in the study area to determine the future need. And then multiplied by the person share with the expected number of the population in 2025. in addition , the collection of samples for laboratory testing to departmine the quality and characteristics of drinking water (physical , chemical , biological ) and use of previous examination of the departments concerned (Department of Enviroments ) and for the pourpose of comparison and matching the results to realistic and comprehensive and the results of the above study wrer standing on the weaknesses in the process of production , transmission and distribution of drinking water for the development of solutions and recommedations for the provision of safe drinking water terms of quantity and quality , This serves the geographic case in the urban and industrial nature of the stdy area to suit the future needs to ensure that no expansion of population or industial randomly because of potable water is available some where and inevitably in other place in the study area.

ايرادات العراق المائية من نهر دجلة : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Iraq Water Resources From Tigris River (A Study In Political Geography)

Author name: رفل حسين نجم
Supervisor name: سعدون شلال ظاهر | حسين وحيد عزيز
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تزايد الاهتمام بالمياه دوليا واقليميا مع بداية النصف الثاني من القرن الحالي وقد صاحب هذا الاهتمام بروز مظاهر الخلاف المتصاعد بين الدول المتشاطئة في احواض الانهار الدولية, لذا تعد المياه واحدة من اهم مرتكزات الامن الوطني في اي بلد في العالم لاسيما في الا | The importance of water internationally, regionally and locally has increased with the beginning of second half of the current century. This concern has accompanied with occurrence arising disagreement aspects among coastal countries in worldly rivers poo

التمثيل الخرائطي لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الحلة باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == The Cartographic Representation To The Agriculture Land Uses In Discrete of Al - Hila Using Geographical Information System (Gis)

Author name: زهراء حسين يوسف الشريفي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة علي الجنابي | عايد سلوم الحربي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخارطة وسيلة مهمة في ايضاح الظواهر المختلفة لسطح الارض وبيان العلاقات التي تربط بين مختلف هذه الظواهر وعلاقتها بالانسان ونشاطاته المتنوعة, اذ لا يقتصر استخدام هذه الوسيلة على الجغرافي وحده فبامكان التخصصات والعلوم الاخرى الافادة منها ايضا, وكانت هنا | The map is one of the most important means that are used for explaining different phenomena on the surface of the earth and showing the relation between these phenomena and their effect on human activities, Although they can be used in different fields of

قضاء الهاشمية : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == Al - Hashmiya District A Study In Egional Geography

Author name: عواد عبود مطر ال واوي
Supervisor name: عامر راجح نصر
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف دراستنا الجغرافية الاقليمية في قضاء الهاشمية في الكشف عن الامكانات الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية للاقليم من اجل تحليل التباين المكاني داخل حيز الاقليم فضلا عن انه يهيئ الامكانات الاقتصادية والحضارية ويحاول الوصول الى تفسيرها وايجاد الحلول المناسبة له | The aim of present study of regional geography in Al - Hashmiya District is disclosure about natural, human economic abilities for this regional to analysis the dissimilarity into the area since, this also to ready the economic and civilization abilities,

تحليل جيوبوليتيكي للمصالح الصينية في اقليم دول جنوب شرق اسيا == Geopolitical Analysis For Chinese Interests In The Region of States of Southern East of Asia

Author name: جواد كاظم عباس
Supervisor name: ماهر اسماعيل ابراهيم الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of this study is so important as this subject didn’t get the sufficient concern in the previous academic studies especially when we realize that states of southern east of Asia are considered as much important states in the Asian continent, th

تحليل التباين المكاني لساعات السطوع الشمسي في العراق وعلاقته بقيم الاشعاع الشمسي الواصل للمدة (1980 - 2011) == Analysis of The Spatial Variability of The Solar Brightness For Hours In Iraq And Its Relationship To Radiation Connecting The Values For The Period (1980 - 2011)

Author name: سرى عبد الهادي مخيف
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد السطوع الشمسي والاشعاع اهم عناصر المناخ لتاثيرهما على حياة الانسان ونشاطاته المختلفة 0تهدف هذه الدراسة الى(تحليل التباين المكاني للسطوع الشمسي في العراق وعلاقته بكميات الاشعاع الواصل للمدة 1980 - 2011) بالاعتماد على ثمانية محطات للرصد الجوي وهي (الموص | Solar radiation and brightness considered of the most important climate elements because it effect on the person life and his different activity. This study aimed to Analysis the spatial variation of the solar brightness in Iraq and its relation with the

الخصائص المناخية لمحافظة القادسية ومدى ملائمتها لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية فيها باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == The Climatic Characteristics of Al - Qadisiyah Governorate And Their Suitability For The Cultivation of Industrial Crops Using Gis

Author name: حيدر مظهر عبيد الخيكاني
Supervisor name: عبد الاله رزوقي احمد كربل | عايد سلوم حسين
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Agricultural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المناخ من المقومات الرئيسية لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية بما يتضمن من عناصر المناخ (الضوء،الحرارة،الرياح،الرطوبة،الامطار) ولقد اهتم البحث بدراسة الخصائص المناخية لمحافظة القادسية ومدى ملائمتها لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية فيها لذلك تضمن البحث اربعة فصول تناول | Atmosphere is a key requirement in the growth of industrial crops, including its elements of light, temperatures, wind, humidity, and rain. This research studies the Climatic characteristics of Al - Qadisiyah governorate and their suitability for the cult

دراسة تداولية للمغالطات في الخطابات السياسية البريطانية والامريكية == A Pragmatic Study of Fallacies In British And American Political Speeches

Author name: دعاء خريبط فاضل
Supervisor name: فريد حميد حمزة الهنداوي
General topic: Foreign Languages
Specific topic: English - Language
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: المغالطة هي ظاهرة خرق فن المناورة الشائعة كثيرا عند السياسيين في محاولاتهم لاقناع المتلقي بان وجهات نظرهم صحيحة. الا ان هذه الظاهرة لم تحظ بالاهتمام المرجو على الرغم من اهميتها مما جعلها تتطلب الكثير من البحث العلمي الدؤوب. وبناء على هذا فان هذه الدراسة | Fallacy is a derailment of strategic maneuvering which is quite often appealed to by politicians in their attempts to persuade others that their points of view are right. However, it seems that this field of language use has not been given its due attenti

اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Teaching Based On Defending Points Of Views In The Analysis Of Literary Texts By Fifth Literary Female Students

Author name: ميادة حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي
Supervisor name: رغد سلمان علوان الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى معرفة اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، لذلك اخضعت الباحثة تدريس الدفاع عن وجهات النظر للتجريب لمعرفة اثره في تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في ما | The current research aims at understanding the impact of teaching based on defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To this end, the researcher applies this kind of methodology to trace its impact in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has chosen Al - Zarqaa preparatory school for girls randomly. Similarly, class section B has been chosen to represent the experimental group which amounts to (21) students, whereas class section A to represent the control group which amounts to (21) students as well. As such, the total number of the participants is (42) students. The students of the two groups (the experimental and the control) have been proved to be compatible with reference to the following parameters : 1 - their ages counted by months2 - their fathers' educational attainment3 - their mothers' educational attainment4 - their first course final results in the Arabic language subject of the year (2015). The researcher has limited the teaching material used during the experiment period and she has also put forward the behavioural aims for the eight topics that she has taught to the two groups. They are (116) behavioural aims. The researcher has taught the two groups by herself during the experiment period which lasts for eight weeks. It starts on the 21st of February 2016 and ends on the 19th of April 2016. Another point is that the researcher has prepared teaching plans for the materials to be taught during the experiment period. Some of these teaching plans are handed to experts and specialists to check their validity. At the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied a literary text to be analyzed by the students and the answers are checked according to, after its validity and credibility has been showed by the researcher, Al - Esawi's criteria (2005). The researcher has used the following statistic means : 1 - T - Test for two independent samples; 2 - Chi - Square; 3 - Pearson correlation equation; and 4 - The percentage equation After statistically analyzing the findings, the researcher reaches the following conclusion that is the experimental group students, those who are taught literary texts according to the modern way of teaching, have exceled over the control group, those who are taught according to the traditional way. In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends that : 1. Teachers should resort to the strategy of defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts because of its impact on students' performance and this is evident through the positive results of the current research.2. Teachers should be taught how to use the strategy of defending points of views. Put in other words, the ministry of education should establish a special program to guide teachers through the process of this strategy in the analysis of literary texts.3. Experts and specialist supervisors from the ministry of education should explain the importance of using the strategy of defending points of views because of its important impact and its brilliant results. They should guide teachers how to use this strategy and its bright steps so that students can adequately be taught the literary texts.4. Teachers should go in line with the new advanced directions and ways used in teaching the Arabic language and one of these directions is the strategy of defending points of views. This strategy has been found of pivotal importance in creating thinking and guiding serious teaching to achieve the required results. The researcher suggests the following : 1. The application of a similar study on students of other preparatory stages.2. The application of a study to understand the reasons behind students weaknesses in the analysis of literary texts with the intention to discuss these weakness to delimit their difficulties. 3. The application of a comparable study between the strategy of defending points of views and other recent strategies that work on developing students creative thinking
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اثر التدريس على وفق النظرية التواصلية في الاداء التعبيري لدى طالبات الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Teaching According To The Communicative Theory In The Expressive Performance Of Students Of The Fifth Literary

Author name: سارة حسين عبد عون الجبوري
Supervisor name: حمزة هاشم محيميد السلطاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعبير اهم فروع اللغة العربية اذ يفصح عن الافكار والمشاعر وعن طريقه يستطيع الفرد الكشف عن المتحدث او الكاتب وعن مواهبه وقدراته وميوله، ويمثل التعبير نشاطا ادبيا واجتماعيا فهو الطريقة التي يصون بها الفرد افكاره واحاسيسه بلغة سليمة مكتوبة او منطوقة، | The expression is considered the most important branches in Arabic language as it discloses the speaker's or the writer's thoughts and feelings besides his or her ability, talents or inclinations. The expression also represents social and arts active. It is the way that protects the person's feelings and thoughts by a neatly language and means of communication between the person and the other people. By it, she or he can understand what he need and make them understand what they need from him in the same way. In spite of the importance of the expression, it is still studying by the way that depends on indoctrination and memorization. Therefore, the researcher thinks that the students need a new method for teaching, which helps them to expand and enrich their knowledge, develop mind skills; directions or inclinations by depend on dialogue and discussing the information. On the other hand, give the pupils chance to express their new ideas and make them in different forms so as to encourage them to be able to make questions and inquiries about information. According to that, the researcher wanted to do her studying which is called "The Effect of Teaching according to the communicative theory in the Expressive Performance for Fifth Students Literary Branch "In order to achieve the aim of the research, she supposed" Null Hypothesis" : There is no related differences with statistically significant between the average pupils scores at the semantic level of (0.05) and between the experimental group students who are studying the way of expression with communicative way and between controlling group of students who are studying the expression in the usual way. In order to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher has chosen Al Zarqa School from the preparatory and High Schools which the number of the division not less two of the fifth literary stage. The researcher relied on the random method and with same way; she has chosen the B division to become the experimental group and the division A to become the controlling group. The research sample was 42 by 21 students in the control group and correspond researcher between the two groups in chronological age and educational attainment of the parents and degrees of the first course of the academic year. The researcher applied in the second half of the academic year 2015 - 2016 and continued to apply the experience classrooms full at the end of the experimental the researcher conducted a final test of the expressive unified theme for the two female researcher and corrected papers on Al - Hashemi according to standard adopted by the researcher.The researcher handled statistical data by using ({t} - test for two independent samples; test kai square, Pearson correlation coefficient).The results showed superiority of the students in the experimental group to the controlling group in the expressive performance.The search is over to a set of recommendations including : 1. Train the students to talk about their experiences and their observations with a correct and proper language in addition to a focus on topics that close to the environment of the students and their minds.2. Determine the curriculum or curriculum for the teaching of expression and giving it an important sufficient like all other branches of the Arabic language.3. Encourage the students to foreign reading then using it in their lesson expression.4. After she had completed the research, the researcher proposed a similar study of the current study on other branches
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اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == Impact Of Stylistic Analysis Onthe Fifth Class Students' Achievement (Arts Section)In The Subject Of Literature And Literary Texts

Author name: وليد طالب كاظم الحسيني
Supervisor name: بسام عبد الخالق الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: • تعرف اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط تحصيل درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة | • Identify the impact of the stylistic analysis on the Fifth Class students' achievement (Arts Section) in the subject of Literature and Literary texts. And in order to achieve this goal, the researcher has developed the following Null - hypothesis : There is nostatistically significant difference at 0, 05 between the average of marks of the trial group students who study literature and literary texts according to stylistic analysis and the average of marks of the control group students who study the same subject according to the traditional method. The researcher has randomly chosen Al - Thawra preparatory school for boys, and by the same way chose Class A (39 students) to represents the control group and class B (43 students) to represents the trial group. The researcher has made a comparison between the two groups in the following variables (students' age by month, parents' Academic achievement, marks of the final - exam of Arabiclanguage for the fourth class (arts section), and the Linguistic ability marks. After identifying the subject that will be taught during the experiment, the researcher has developed 103 behavior objectivesfor the eight topics, and furthermore, he has prepared plans for topics that will be taught during the experiment. The researcher has studies the two groups of the research lasting for 8 weeks and after the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied the achievement test on the students of two groups of the research consisting of 25 multi - choices questions. The researcher has verified the test validity through submitting them to some experts for review andtest reliability after applyingthem on the pilot sample by usingKuder - Richardson Formula 20 to obtain reliability which was 0.75 and therefore it was ready for application. The researcher has applied the following statistical means : T - Test, Chi - squared test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient,formula of discrimination and difficulty coefficient, formula of wrong alternatives efficiency, and Kuder - Richardson Formula). After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher has reached that there is a difference between the trial and control groups in the achievement test and for the benefits of the pilot group. Finally, in the lights of findings reached, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - Depend on the stylistic analysis method in teaching literature and literary texts for the fifth arts class. 2 - Hold training courses for Arabic language teachers to identify the importance of the stylistic analysis. 3 - Develop steps for stylistic analysis in the front page of the book of literature and literary texts. And as a completion for the research, the researcher has suggested the following : - 1 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in other variables such as Quranic understanding. 2 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in the students' achievement of another stage of study. 3 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in achieving other Arabic language subjects.
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فاعلية استراتيجيتي المراقبة الذاتية والاستيعاب في تنمية مهارات التذوق الادبي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness of Self - Monitoring Strategies And Comprehension In The Development of Literary Appreciation Skills Fifth Grade Students Literary

Author name: سلوى حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims to find out (the effectiveness of self - monitoring strategies and comprehension in the development of literary appreciation fifth grade students literary) and to verify the objective of this research and the researcher developed th
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فاعلية استعمال انموذج هيرمان في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية

Author name: خالد مرزة كاظم العابدي
Supervisor name: شيماء حمزة كاظم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهـدف البحث الحالـي الى الـتعرف على ( فاعليـة استعمال انموذج هيرمان في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامـية ) ومن اجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائي | The research aims to identify (the activity use of herman sample in develping the ceitical thinking for fourth year students literary in history of islmic and arabic culture) thus to make sure about it the researcher states the following hypotgeses : 1
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اثر استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي في مادة القراءة

Author name: احسان علي محسن
Supervisor name: فاضل ناهي عبد عون الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف( اثر استراتيجية التعلم باللعب في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي في مادة القراءة )، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الرئيسة (ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل تلاميذ الصف
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الطمانينة الانفعالية وهوية الانا وعلاقتهما بالدافع المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Emotional Tranquility And Ego Identity And Their Relationship With The Cognitive Motivation For The Preparatory Stage Students

Author name: اركان فلاح هاشم
Supervisor name: علي محمود كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اقتصر البحث الحالي على دراسة الطمانينة الانفعالية وهوية الانا وعلاقتهما بالدافع المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية في مركز محافظة بابل للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2015 ), وقد تالفت عينة البحث من ( 303 ) طالبا وطالبة اختيروا بالاسلوب المتناسب بصورة عشوائية , وهد | The current research was limited to the study of Emotional Tranquility and Ego Identity and their relationship with the Cognitive Motivation for some of the preparatory stage in Hillah, Babylon Province, for the academic year (2015 - 2016), the study sample consisted of (303) students who were chosen randomly and proportionally, the aim of the study was to know : • Emotional Tranquility for some of the preparatory stage.• The statistical differences in Emotional Tranquility for some of the preparatory stage according to the sex type variable.• State of the Ego Identity (fulfillment, abeyance, or dispersal) for some of the 5th scientific preparatory stage.• The statistical differences in the state of the Ego Identity (fulfillment, abeyance, or dispersal) for some of the preparatory stage according to the sex type variable.• The Cognitive Motivation for some of the preparatory stage.• The statistical differences in the Cognitive Motivation for some of the preparatory stage according to the sex type variable.• The statistical indicator for the correlation between the Emotional Tranquility and the state of the Ego Identity (fulfillment, abeyance, or dispersal).• The statistical indicator for the correlation between the Emotional Tranquility and the Cognitive Motivation for the student of the research sample.• The statistical indicator for the correlation between the state of the Ego Identity (fulfillment, abeyance, or dispersal) and the Cognitive Motivation for some of the preparatory stage.Due to the absence of a tool to scale the Emotional Tranquility, the researcher built a scale for the Emotional Tranquility, the researcher translated the scale (Adams Bennion, 1989) to use it for measuring the Ego Identity and adapted it to the Iraqi environment, the researcher also adopted the scale (Abd Al - Redha and Badan, 2013) to measure the Cognitive Motivation, then the researcher checked the psychometric characteristics of the three scales then analyzed the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), the three scales were applied on the sample of the study and the following results were revealed : • The students of the research sample have a good level of Emotional Tranquility.• There are significant differences in the Emotional Tranquility according to sex (male/female), females have higher Emotional Tranquility.• It has been indicated through the results that the Identity are unrealized in the sample of the study, the research sample also showed a statistically significant state of dispersion.• All values showed statistical significance, but when comparing means, we found that females fulfilled Identity more than males, the same is with the abeyance, as for dispersal of Identity, the males achieved higher mean than females.• There is a high level of Cognitive Motivation in the students of the research sample.• There are significant differences in the Cognitive Motivation according to sex (males, females) females surpassed males.According to the findings, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations and proposals : Recommendations : - The teaching staff in secondary schools to strengthen trust among their students through psychosocial support and create conditions to increase the cognitive motivation of students. - The teacher to make his students aware of their important role as seekers for knowledge, research, and access to new information to keep up with the era of science in which we live, this can be achieved by using the scientific journals as references, or search using the Internet in front of his students to encourage their self - reliance in obtaining information.The proposals : - Studying the emotional tranquility and its relationship to the methods of thinking for the university students, according to the variable of specialization. - Conducting a study that is similar to the current research for different samples and other age groups, such as postgraduate students, and students in intermediate schools
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عوامل الشخصية الخمسة وعلاقتها بجودة حياة العمل لدى مدرسي المرحلة الاعدادية في المدارس الحكومية والاهلية == Five Factors Personality And Its Relation With Quality Of Work Life Among Teachers In Governmental And Private Schools

Author name: قيصر اسكندر حسين
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نور عبد زيد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث الحالي في ان مستوى عوامل الشخصية الخمسة لدى افراد العينة الحالية غير مبحوث علميا، وان جودة حياة العمل غير مدروسة، فضلا عن ان الفروق فيما بين متغيرات التخصص والجنس مزاالت مجهولة.اما اهميته فتظهر في تناوله لمتغيرين يعكسان وباستمرار | The Problem of this research is springing out form that the Five Factor Personality(FFP) of the Iraqi Schools Teachers was Studies, their Quality of Work Life(QWL) is not well thought out, and that the interaction and the significant differences between the two variables : the gender and the kinds of study - natural & human sciences - were unknown. Importance of this research from the main two variables, its population, its sample, the constructed and adopted of the two Scales the theoretical and practical contribution of its finding. The main aims of the research Identify are to assess the : 1. Level of (FFP) among sample subjects.2. Statistically significant differences between the level (FFP) of the subjects, basing upon the variables of gender and kinds of teachers. and their Schools.3. Level of (QWL) among sample subjects.4. Statistically significant differences between the level (QWL) of the subjects, basing upon the variables of gender and kinds of teachers and their Schools.5. Relationship between the (FFP) and (QWL) among sample subjects.The population of the study consisted of(526) teachers of mathematics, natural sciences, Arabic language, and history. Its sample includes(216) subjects. Its is about (41%) of the population. (116) were the teachers males and(100) females. By(56) were teachers mathematics and(56) of the Arabic language teachers and(52) of history teachers and(52) of teachers Natural Sciences. has been selected purposely. To achieve the aims of the research, the researcher has constructed and standardized two scales. The first was to measure the(FFP), and the second was to measure the(QWL) of the subjects. The two scales were applied to the subjects. The obtained data was statistically by (SPSS). After collecting and processing data statistically using T test for one sample, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (3), multiple analysis of variance. The statistical analysis results Importance are the following : 1 - The subjects of sample have a high (4) on (FFP) Except neuroticism, It is significant at the level (0.05).2 - Teachers in Private Schools have a high (QWL), It is significant at the level (0.05). While Less in Governmental.3 - There is a direct correlation between the statistically significant relationship (extraversion - consistency - consciousness - openness) with (QWL), while I found inverse relationship between neuroticism with (QWL).In light of those findings, several conclusions. Recommendation and suggestions were presented. Two each of them as following.The Conclusions : 1 - material and moral and psychological health conditions in private schools contribute to improve the (QWL) with the teachers and personal traits.2 - The existence teachers have positive personal traits and practicing job and personal lives in quality.The Recommendations : 1 - Prepare teaching programs in governmental and private schools to develop the aptitude of teachers towards improving personal traits and To raise the level of quality of life in the school, home and community.2 - Using the (QWL) scale Diagnosis of shortcomings in the work of the various professions and treatment.
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التسويف الاكاديمي وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية (الانيكرام) لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة بجامعة بابل

Author name: دينا ماجد عبد الامير الربيعي
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نور عبد زيد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث في ان التسويف الاكاديمي ) Academic Procrastination ) يعد من المشكلات التي تواجه الاف راد والمجتمعات. ومما يزيد من صعوبة انتشار هذه المشكلة انها لا تقتصر على مرحلة عمرية او فئة معينة بل اصبحت شائعة لدى الذكور والاناث والصغار والكبار والعام | The Academic Procrastination is regarded as one of the problems facing both individuals and communities. Furthermore, this problem is not limited to a certain class or age. It becomes a common problem among males, females, children, young and old people,
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البنية المعرفية وعلاقتها باساليب الاحتواء والتعامل مع الازمات لدى ابناء ضحايا الارهاب في المرحلة الاعدادية == Cognitive Structure And Its Relation To The Methods of Overcoming of Crises For The Children of Terrorism Victims In The Preparatory Stage

Author name: علي حسون عبيد العيساوي
Supervisor name: ناجح حمزة خلخال المعموري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: البنية المعرفية، واساليب الاحتواء، والتعامل مع الازمات هي المفاهيم الثلاثة الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد تم تفسير مفهوم البنية المعرفية على ضوء نظرية بنى الشخصية لـ(كلي)، فضلا عن ارتباطها باساليب الاحتواء، وذلك لان التاثير المباشر للبنية المعرفية ف
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التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها بادارة الانفعالات لدى تدريسيي الجامعة == Cognitive Distortions And Their Relations With Emotion Management of University Instructors

Author name: علا فاضل شاكر الشلاه
Supervisor name: علي حسين مظلوم المعموري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الجامعات من الواجيات الميمة التي تتفاخر بيا المجتمعات المتحضرة وان حالة التاخر عن ركب الحضارة والتقدم ىي النتيجة الحقيقية لاي خمل او نقص تعانيو ىذه المؤسسات,ويضطمع التدريسيي الجامعي باداور ىامة في ىذه المؤسسات او يقف عقبة امام تحقيق اىدافيا العممية وا | Universities are considered as one of the important institutions in a civilized society, and the failure to keep abreast with civilization and advancement is the corollary of defects and deficiencies in these institutions. A university instructor can eith
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التفكير الدجماتي والنسق القيمي لدى طلبة الجامعة من ذوي الشيخوخة النفسية واقرانهم العاديين == The Dogmatic Thinking And Values System of The University Psychological Senility And Their Normal Peers

Author name: حليم صخيل مالك العنكوشي
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نور عبد زيد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث في ان سلوك عدد من طلبة الجامعة يشبه الى حد كبير سلوكيات المسنين. وقد اطلق الباحثون على هذا النمط من السلوك مصطلح "الشيخوخة النفسية". وغالبا ما يبدى الطلبة من ذوي الشيخوخة النفسية مستويات متباينة من العجز النفسي وضعف الكفاءة الاجتماعية | The problem of this study manifests itself in the number of university students who behave in a way similar to the behaviors of the elders' people. This behavior was called psychological senility. Those kinds of behaviors lead to the emergence of various
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التمكين النفسي وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى مدرسي محافظة بابل == The Psychological Empowerment And Its Relationship With Mental Health To Teachers of Babylon Province

Author name: داود حمزة حسن الشجيري
Supervisor name: علي محمود كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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Abstract: The ability can be described as a response to the requirements of the modem era. It requires an exceptional significance by individuals being the most important mental available. The psychological empowerment means the vital interior motive which appears
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اضطرابات اللغة اللفظية والانتماء الاجتماعي لدى تلامذة صفوف التربية الخاصة من ذوي الاسر الممتدة واقرانهم من ذوي الاسر النووية : دراسة مقارنة == Verbal Language Disorders And Social Affiliation For Students of Special Education Classes With Extended Families And Peers Nuclear Families : A Comparative Study

Author name: مدين نوري طلاك الشمري
Supervisor name: فاهم حسين الطريحي | عامر ياس خضير القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع الاسرة الممتدة والاسرة النووية,وتطور اشكال الاسرة ووظائفها من الموضوعات التي دار حولها الكثير من الجدل، وبعدها المؤثر الاساسي في حياة الفرد والمجتمع، والتاثير الذي تتركه في تشكل اللغة اللفظية,بعدها الوسيلة التي يعبر بها الفـرد بشكل عام والطفـل ب | Considered the subject of an extended family and nuclear family and the evolution of family forms and functions of the topics that speak around a lot of controversy, and the greatest impact in the life of the individual and society, and the impact that in
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الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

Author name: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيس
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

المركز والهامش في القصيدة النسوية العراقية (2003 - 2013) == The Centre And The Margin In The Iraqi Feminist Poem (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شهد سلام عبد حسون
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد دخيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, the creator of the universe, including, inclusive and people for the day no doubt, prayer and peace of God's creation Mohammed bin Abdullah, and his family, his companions, believers him elected, and afterCultural studies focused on post modernism (center\ margin) to break the idea of dominant center focus on crushed categories, it don’t specify a particular direction, but reflected on the joints of all life.Thus, this dualism either case conflict between them or need each other, then came the feminist movements (emanating from cultural studies) focus on feminist product, who put the margin position for long phases of monetary studies, as it remained stationed around the male and speech output from text, exceeding what you write women to express themselves or their surroundings. And it was our attention more the accomplished creative Iraqi women, especially issued after 2003 until 2013 (study period) and that this selection does not necessarily mean that we dealt poets careers of poetry began in this period specifically, but our intention hair who wrote and published after the war, both whether the poet calculated on this generation or the previous one. The attempt to stand at (center/ margin) at the thought of women and product creative take directions several, but openly in this work we have tried to knowledge of more than one side, as is the study of topics and try to develop dual - core and the margin by which the first chapter, to try to stand on these bilateral Using verses followed in writing Alharafa the second quarter, leading to alpges about feminism and identity of the center and the margin in the final chapter. During our study of the poem women in this stage we have reached awide range of names and count the larger aggregates, to allow the field of study to cover them all, so we have tried in our choices to diversify the forms, to show an overall vision , and a clearer picture of the poem women at thatPoint, not limit ourselves to the names of famous or high - value experiments only.

الانساق الثقافية في رسائل الجاحظ (ت255هـ) == Cultural Formats In Jahez Messages (255 AH)

Author name: مثنى حسن عبود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عباس محمد رضا حسن البياتي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Cash studies have done and did not sit in the modern and contemporary on Cultural done protruding cash and reality, and had Abu Usman among trace a few of the old intelligentsia unbroken attention counterpart on the part of the largest public vast majority of researchers and scholars Arabs, and remained read mine fertile and Mcnza thickly lesson literary and rhetorical and even cash in the Arab culture, but what draws attention really is the scarcity of cultural studies that have been the heritage of bigeye through the ages and offset to some extent lack extinction and annihilation, and this is what stimulated the researcher and encouraged him towards the foot on the approach Gahzi text, Baltae cultural exchange tools, procedures and strategies monetary mechanisms large numbers, that deal with cultural material, including linguistic texts as cultural speeches overflowing serious connotations and brimming with heavy contents and the carrier of the culture of the times, which were produced under Islamic rule, and the heir to the features and Twabah and brands negative and positive, and is involved with its institutions and overlapping with their contexts and responsive to the bets and requirements and influenced and influential Bhawwadth all the circumstances, and here the central dogma espoused by cultural criticism believes in the need to approach the texts in light generated culture him; which requires the development of texts in the womb of cultural contexts snare him from all sides, if, seeking access to the results of Ttoshh specific and respectful of accuracy, objectivity and scientific far, these are cash mental nominated by the study and adopted by the researcher Barutea grasped the most trustworthy in the bigeye read messages and relentless pursuit to discover the cultural formats mingled in the cultural discourse year, which is the fundamental objective of the study diligently in order to nail him. It was Astefaina messages bigeye, among other writings to be material anatomical these to our study, the starting point of fully represent us to the awareness of cultural criticism and responsive to him, who is trying to focus on the margins of cultural material, and struggling for the sake of all phenomena care and practices that were suffering from neglect and oppression and suffocation and repression The expulsion and absenteeism on the part of the previous monetary practice, as naive and menial and trivial and practices vile and despicable and ridiculous does not deserve attention phenomena does not require study, Vrsail bigeye not partaken so large share of the study, which won him the other writings Kalpaan and Signifying, animals and even stingy, here is worthwhile to point that we adopted in our study on three different editions investigation messages bigeye, the first achievement of Dr. Abdul Salam Mohammed Haroun, the second investigation, Dr. Ali Bou Melhem third achievement Mr. Hassan Sndoba; in order to accommodate all Almtozaah messages on the three editions written by bigeye. Material research, nature and recalled that the study is divided in three chapters : above each one entrance represents the threshold is a must to enter the Mnachath and ambiance and tourism in the internal Aoualemh, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion included the most important findings of the research through the study, and download the first chapter address (assets, buildings and cultural exchange) and included four topics are : the concept of cultural criticism, and the roots of cultural criticism, and the concept of the text in cultural criticism perspective, the concept of the cultural pattern, and carry the second chapter title (format obedience to the Abbasid authority and defend), and included two topics, namely : the other dropping sectarian represented the people of modern Salafi doctrine Imami Shia religious other and suppress incarnated the Christians, carrying the third quarter and the last address (coordinated social Almadlj aligned), and included two topics is the other two : aligned chromatography (concentrated blacks and the marginalization of the egg), and sexual bias (concentrated men and the marginalization of (women

خطاب النقد الادبي عند ادوارد سعيد == Edward Said Discourse On Literary Criticism

Author name: حيدر علي عبود الطفيلي
Supervisor name: هناء جواد عبد السادة العيساوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings on the beloved and descriptive and good creature Secretary Muhammad, his family and the divine good and lasting curse their enemies to do the day of judgment, and yet... The Edward Said of the most critics controversial intellectual of the twentieth century, due to Grandma in cash speech, in addition to numerous factors, including upbringing, education and exile, but the topics covered and private (identity remain, Orientalism, culture, imperialism, and the other, worldly criticism ) is the biggest reason for his feisty critical features mostly, and abroad for critical theory of modern lines being sees it did not meet the aspiration to detect significant text and scaled the reader into the trap of specialization, academic and wandering in the maze of text. Speech came (Said) speech opposed to the structure of Western discourse, being made culture and history which afford grand narratives, revealing knowledge of the system that drives the self - made and the other, and the statement of the concept of cultural power that drives the literary and cultural production process, according to what you are. Said cash speech represents a long legacy of philosophical and linguistic, cultural, and so you see dealt with most of the themes that are the focus of conflict and a mismatch between the intelligentsia conflict, and Ajtrah through cash Amaagath a different understanding and new.Class (Said) of the most important pioneers who sat and contributed to the emergence of cultural criticism that dealt with cultural issues and the mechanism in a way out of the curriculum in schools and literary texts address the way. Said hybrid cosmic also see it, it is named compound (Edward Said) to the birth of Palestine and his travels between Egypt and Lebanon, study the migration to America and Britain made him exiled by force and act all this was stressful to deal with topics dominate the self - free industry and the other spunResearch methodology required to deal with the topic as it goes to be divided in four chapters and boot, and see that it has been able to focus on the concept or question revolved around the thesis, which are worldly critical discourse when (said)? The boot under the title (the speech, awareness and concept) and search the boot so problematic discourse and critical literary and the comprehensiveness of literary criticism and its limits, in other words, is the meaning of criticism mainly about the high literature? What is the meaning of literature in the product of any text? And how the role of culture and history in the text? That is why we stood on the word speech in the broad sense that brought him (Foucault) and used (Said) and thus move (Said) in all Ntegath within this holistic vision that sees the speech includes literary aesthetic criticism as well as a natural extension of cultural factors that affect the text. The first chapter was titled (the foundations and pillars in the said cash speech) As mentioned a little while ago it was (said) hybrid philosophical, linguistic, psychological and social thought, so we raised four axes represent the foundations and pillars that influenced them (Said) and Interview by directly sometimes indirectly at other times.Axis philosophical forward it to most philosophers who came mentioned in the monetary his speech, although we did not stand on most of them but we believe they are the most important in the visions that carried a private in the monetary his dominance, as well as goes the rest of the other hubs in a simple introduction to his life and ends with research in this chapter focus on topics which carried the earthly dimension for each axis and therefore Find walking towards the detection of intellectual heritage of the worldly (said).The second chapter was titled (worldly cultural criticism of Orientalism example) Because the (said) represents one of the pioneers of cultural criticism Find the concept of cultural criticism concept and references that led to his appearance began to have these terms of reference agreed with the terms of reference (Said) in terms of focusing on the worldly events in read the text and move away from the pillars of the metaphysical, then envisioned research and cultural exchange mechanisms, which focuses on non - adherence to monetary theory and the institution and after this introduction Turn Search towards the vision (said) to the concept of cultural criticism worldly theoretically through some of the visions and ideas put forward in embedded which was written by, and applied through book Orientalism and thus was read culturally analysis Tabakie worldly and this is what search him.Download Chapter III Title (worldly Monetary Alabestama culture and imperialist example) is an exchange of knowledge and based on Arcologgio Foucaultian fossils of the earliest mechanisms of cultural criticism and criticism worldly in particular, and this is what Layer (said) in the book of culture and imperialist, The path of research about the concept of imperialism and its manifestations holds concept different cultural authority controlling peoples colony and how to make them search for the conflict of knowledge / power zone, and then between research worldly cash engage through the concept of narrative and cultural resistance and a series of novels adopted by the (said) in a statement narrative move in the field of cognitive detection, said to see I've dish ( Foucault) Drilling Alarclogi revealing worldly knowledge - based analysis of the dimensions of the imperialist narratives.Three chapters made search was more like a development critical to speech (Said) of cultural criticism to criticism of knowledge and then to the idea of basic research on the nature of the secular criticism, came fourth chapter under the title (the secular foundation cash and achievement) questioned this chapter theoretical research for the book (the world's text and critic) which represents Based theoretical research on the development of cash, according to (Said) and the necessity to find a criticism of worldly beyond cultural criticism and critique of postmodernism, has treated research issues addressed by the (said) within the book and of the concept of the worldly, text, text, identity, and intellectual cosmic, or the concept of critic, and theoretical migratory, and the American Monetary left - wing, religious and cash, these concepts overlap on the one hand with the culture on the other hand are cash concepts touches the spirit of criticism, bearing movement (Said) Cash visions of a three - start of the world's text critic, so the search is going on about these essences.The conclusion of this journey is the station with the most prominent search results that were ultimately to this outlook in a speech (Said) cash. It must be noted that the search has not committed to a specific approach and the need to request this topic has relied on the analytical method, texts, research and Dialogue The reason that the subject taught monetary field. I would like to extend my thanks and that was a minor for the best fulfillment of the right of the professor and the mother noble tender overwhelmed me and the beauty of the great spirit of Dr. Hana Abdul AL - saida of all that effort and provided guidance was Mother Yes and yes oriented.Have been made in this work do my best despite the circumstances that were surrounded and God knows it, it was the lack of a decent enough to incorrigible your fingers voltage least bounty to God and to my teachers and virtuous Praise be to Allah

البناء الفني للموشح العراقي == The Technical Structure Of The Iraqi

Author name: رؤى حميد منديل
Supervisor name: فرحان بدري الحربي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Technical Structure of Al - muashah Rema is one of the intellectual its home Al - Andulis or its range in Eastern part of Arab home land , especially in Iraq which gave Al - muashah its luster. Iraqi poets regain Al - muashah's atmosphere and regave it life after a long slumber. This study has come out with some results which confirm the aims of this Thesis. Among these results are The secrets of the beauty of Al - muashah lies in its music and since I study the aesthetic of Al - muashah comes from music. Thus , one of the results is that , Al - Ramal stanza was dominating and it was more popular in Al - Muashah than its use in Arabic poetry in general Iraqi poets of Al - Muashah made use of collocation of some rhyme types and added an aesthetic feature which enable them to achieve deviation in poetic rhyme and this gave it creativity. As far , internal music of Al - Muashah was full of explicitness , repetition and alliteration. I have found that the image sources of Iraqi Muashah did not depart from the earlier sources of Andulsim. Nature dominated the image which has a great verity. This made it easier to understand and carrying more aesthetic and artistic hints indicate to their culture. I also found that their aims were not different from poetic aims such as praise , love and prond. They achieved their intention in shortest and deepest ways. It was void of strang vocabulary , this has mad their rhymes so much related to reality and close to the readers. It has the ability to touch our feelings. The introductions of most Remas were traditional in their start with love and flirt besides using famous characters. All these these features made Al - Muashah poems liable to interpretation which raised the aesthetic value of Al - Muashah. The style of Iraqi poets was full of linguistic structures such as Topicalization , ellipsis and vocation which gave Al - Muashah some aesthetic features which serve to affirm meaning and give more poetic poer to Al - Muashah through using unfamiliar structure

تعدد الاوجه النحوية في شروح الصحيفة السجادية == The Several Grammatical Possibilities In The Explainings Of Al Saheefa Al Sajjadia

Author name: زياد قاسم دريس الطائي
Supervisor name: شعلان عبد علي سلطان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with a very important subject in the Arabic grammar , which is the several grammatical possibilities. This research reveals the relation between the grammatical meaning and contextual meaning in the text. Out of the kind of Almighty God , He makes Alsaheefa Alsajjadia the place of study. Because of the importance of this holy work and the holy statue ,It contains the most eloquent words , meanings and the greatest content. Certainly it is a great miracle professed by Imam Zain Al a'abedeen , Ali Ben Alhussein , ( peace be upon him ). This study tries to go deep in the text of Imam Alsajjad to depict the different grammatical possibilities and its discussion that are presented by the explainers of Alsaheefa that's why the title becomes the several grammatical possibilities. This study contains three chapters that preceded by a preface , an abstract in the end and a section for the resources. In the preface , I presented the explainers of blessed Al Saheefa on whom I depended on in the study with a reflection of their policy of explaining for each of them. The first chapter dealt with the reason behind the differentiation in the explaining o f Al saheefa. In the second chapter we have a study to the manners of the different grammatical possibilities in the explainings of Al saheefa for that it contained three sections ; the first is the manners of differentiation in directing the word , the second is the manners of differentiation in directing the sentence and third is the manners of differentiation in directing the semi sentence. Studying the critics that declared by explainers on the grammatical possibilities is in the third chapter which is divided into two sections ; the first is the manners of criticism and second is the basis of criticism. After all , I spent a lot of time to manage this work and if I succeed it will be out of generosity of Allah ( to whom all be ascribed ) and it will be the cause of the instructions of Dr. Sha'alan Abd Ali Sultan. If I don’t succeed it will be the cause of my little experience but I think it is enough that I tried.

نثر المعري : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي

Author name: محمد حليم حسن الكروي
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم محمد الزرقاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
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