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المناخ واثره في التباين المكاني لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية في العراق للمدة (1981 - 2012م) : دراسة في المناخ التطبيقي == Effect Of Climate On Spatial Variation Of Industrial Crop Cultivation In Iraq For The Period (1981 - 2012) AD A Study In Applied Climatology
Author name:
سحر جابر كاظم سالم الغزالي
Supervisor name:
علي مهدي جواد الدجيلي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
10T1295 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يتضمن البحث دراسة "اثر المناخ في التباين المكاني لزراعة المحاصيل الصناعية في العراق"، وقد اختيرت لهذا الغرض عشر محطات مناخية موزعة على منطقة الدراسة من الشمال الى الجنوب، كما اعتمدت الباحثة على معلومات مناخية للمدة (1981 - 2012)م، من محطات منطقة الدراسة ال | The research study the “effect of climate on spatial variation of industrial crop cultivation in Iraq”.Ten climate stations where chosen for this purpose, the stations where distributed within the study area from North to South.The researcher has collected climate data for the period (1981 - 2014) AD, from the climate stations of the study area, which belongs to the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology. : 1. The climatic requirements of the industrial crops plays a key role in crop distribution according to the appropriate areas, where some crops is concentrated in a certain area without another due to the nature of the climatic conditions that determines its availability.2. Through analyzing the climatic properties of the study area, it has been concluded that some climatic elements have a key role in determining an appropriate area for industrial crops cultivation. The theoretical and actual radiance hours, temperature, and rainfall plays an important role in the distribution of the industrial crops.3. The study showed that the industrial crops have a big economic importance, where they contribute in developing industry. However, the total cultivated area from (2002 - 2012) AD and the Donum productivity is unstable from year to year.4. The study concluded that some climatic elements contribute in spreading pathogens such asthe above maximum temperature, below minimum temperature, over relative humidity, or wind contribution in spreading viral diseases.5. Radiance hours, temperature, rainfall, and climatic elements have direct effect on the distribution of industrial crops, the study area have appropriate radiance hours for industrial crops cultivation. Except for Flax, where the actual radiance is not enough to cultivate it.6. The temperature of the study area is appropriate to cultivate all of the industrial crops with a variation of some crop.The study area is experiencing water deficiency during the growth period of industrial crops, except for some months, this is what clarified by analyzing water consumption tables for the studied crops and subtract it from rainfall quantities. Which requires relying on other irrigation technics to give the crop enough water
