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متطلبات تطبيق ادارة الجودة في عمل المختبرات الصحية ضمن المواصفة 15189 : دراسة حالة في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == Requirements of The Application of Quality Management In Health Laboratory Work Within The Standard 15 189 A Case Study In A Hospital Surgery Specialist

Author name: شهلاء محمد كاظم الطائي
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتمد الانسان في حياته بصورة مباشرة او غير مباشرة على نتائج المختبرات الطبية مثل مساعدته في تشخيص الامراض ومعرفة مدى مطابقتها للمواصفات الموضوعة ’ وتعد المواصفة القياسية العالمية الايزو 15189 والتي تشمل المتطلبات العامة لضمان كفاءة المختبرات الطبية الفنية | Support human life, directly or indirectly on the results of medical laboratories, such as helping in the diagnosis of disease and see how they conform to the specifications laid down, the standard global ISO 15 189, which include general requirements to ensure efficient medical laboratory technical application of processes and quality systems in medical laboratories, and from that the present study.The study aims to analyze the reality of quality management laboratories Hospital martyr Ghazi Hariri in accordance with this standard by comparing the systems of work in the laboratory, with the requirements of ISO 15 189 to determine the degree of congruence and the readiness to adapt to the requirements of the specification and demonstrate the possibility of building a quality management system is subject to the application and identify the problems and mitigate raised and to prevent increased.The study aims to get the results of the laboratory are comparable locally and internationally, and to create a system proposal for the development of laboratory work to be a model intended for application in all health laboratory.Search acquires its importance from the amount of revenue that can be achieved by medical laboratories in the production of accurate tests to meet the needs and requirements of the beneficiaries and achieve satisfaction in making certain decisions on the basis of these results.Researcher prepared a checklist derived from the requirements of ISO 15189 : 2007 and match them with the business entrusted to hospital laboratories martyr Ghazi Hariri surgery specialist.The researcher conclusions was that the most important laboratories hospital has got a low of some paragraphs because of the lack of Thotiq the procedures properly and can laboratories Hospital martyr Ghazi al - Hariri for Specialized Surgeries adoption of ISO 15189 : 2007, as it has prepared an appropriate program for that

تقييم استراتيجية ادارة السيولة في المصارف العراقية

Author name: سهام نعمة صخر
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى ابراز دور الادارات المصرفية في كيفية قيامها بادارة سيولتها المصرفية اذ تعد ادارة السيولة احد الموضوعات التي توليها المصارف اهمية خاصة, لكونها تقوم بمعالجة الفائض والعجز في السيولة من خلال تحديد ما يمتلكه المصرف من استراتيجيات خاصة وكيفية تو

استخدام موازنة البرامج والاداء لتطوير موازنة المشاريع الاستثمارية : محافظة بغداد حالة دراسية == Using Budget And Performance Developing Investment Projects Budget : Baghdad Governorate - Case Study

Author name: سهام محمد سلمان
Supervisor name: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعد زيادة الصلاحيات والمسؤوليات للادارة المحلية وارتباطها في عدد من الوزارات والمديريات تتوجب احداث زيادة في التخصيصات والاعمال والمشاريع، من هنا وجوب تطوير الموازنة الاستثمارية لمحافظة بغداد بما يضمن تحسين مستوى العمل وزيادة القدرة على تقييم الاداء، وي | fter the increase in the powers and responsibilities of the local administration the association in a number of ministries and directorates entitled to the events of an increase in allocations and business ventures, from here should be the development of the investment budget for the province of Baghdad, to ensure the improvement of the level of work and increase the ability to assess performance, and is being done to find a new style in order to prepare the budget, but is the style of program budget and performance as this style of the features is to give an accurate picture of outputs And progress of the targets, particularly with regard to the allocation of investment projects it is necessary to follow the planning and fiscal policies to keep up with Jdidhomptkrh Hzhalttorat in order to implement its programs more accurately and rationalize expenditures and lower costs From here this study was to emphasize the need to apply the style of program budget and performance by dividing programs into activities, because this process helps to measure the cost of government activities and programs carried out by the local government in Baghdad implementation of projects shall be completed and find out the best use of resources efficiently and effectively and to rationalize spending financial order to achieve the set goals Most have exceeded this study, a group of Alasantajat including The use of budget items lead to a lack of monitoring and evaluation on the agenda of the projects that are accomplishing the province of Baghdad, and that if we continue this approach in planning and implementation will lead to the efficiency and effectiveness of the optimal use of resources in the completion of projects And that there is a need to implement programs and budget performance in implementation, as well as measuring labor productivity, which leads to the implementation of the work efficiently and effectively higher and lower costs The study concluded Mjmuahmn set of recommendations, including Adoption of indicators to evaluate the performance of work for both projects completed by Aladarhmahlah in Baghdad, as well as work under these indicators to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the administration in executing projects and diagnose deviations and work on them, and the need to prepare internal reports about the activity of each project are accomplishing the measure of the volume of work، Measuring work efficiency, effectiveness index when setting speculative plan and during the actual accomplishment to achieve the proposed goals

بحث في الاسباب وراء انخفاض اسهم الشركات الزراعية العراقية المساهمة بعد عام 2003 مدخل ستراتيجي == Search In Behind The Decline In Shares of Iraqi Agricultural Joint - Stock Companies After 2003 Causes Strategic Entrance

Author name: سهام حسين سلطان
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ناقش هذا البحث في طياته اسباب هبوط اسعار اسهم الشركات الزراعية والصناعية واقتصر على عينة من الشركات الزراعية في القطاع الزراعي، وتكونت العينة من شركتين انموذجا، وتم جمع المعلومات والبيانات من خلال التقارير السنوية والنشرات الاسبوعية لسوق العراق للاوراق ا | This research has discussed the reasons of falling share prices of the agricultural and industrial joint stock companies, and this research was limited to a sample of agricultural enterprises in the agricultural sector and this sample consisted of two companies, the information and data has been collected from the annual reports and weekly bulletins of the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and Information from the sample research companies, a technique was used a descriptive analysis in the search of the causes of falling stock prices of these companies.The research pointed to the fundamental reasons that led to falling prices of agricultural and industrial joint stock companies as well as the abnormal circumstances which surrounding the agricultural and industrial sectors since the events of 2003 so far, a clear strategic plan in its goals has been used and it was a therapeutic strategy for agricultural and strategy for companies to circumvent industrial companies, and it emphasizes on the importance of the role of the government to support the industrial and agricultural sector by laws to protect Iraqi investment and the joint stock companies should concerned with the future and preparing for it.The research found many of the conclusions including raising the full support by the state from the industrial and agricultural joint stock companies which led to high production costs of the agricultural crops and industrial products, and the profits that have been gained by the joint stock companies considers a great importance from the point of view of shareholders as well as from the standpoint of Directors, therefore, it represents a key of common goal which the Directors should make efforts in order to achieve this goal and as well as the lack of commitment of accounting disclosure requirements by companies and the laws which issued by the Securities Commission.The research is ended with a set of recommendations.1 - State support to companies through the possibility of granting long - terms loans.2 - A company must distribute an annual profit target investor.3 - the obligation of companies to disclose accounting

تاثير تطبيق متطلبات ادارة الجودة الشاملة في الاداء المؤسسي للشركة العامة لموانئ العراق == The Impact of The Application of The Requirements of Total Quality Management In Institutional Performance of The General Company For Ports of Iraq

Author name: محمد جاسم محمد صالح
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر تطبيق الشركة العامة للموانئ العراق لمفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة بالاضافة الى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين عناصر (متطلبات) ادارة الجودة الشاملة ودرجتها والاداء المؤسسي للشركة.ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم تصميم استبانة لغرض البحث الميد | This research aims at recognizing the effect of applying the (TQM) Total quality Management by the general company of Iraqi ports.it, also, aims at recognizing the nature of relationship between the element's (requirements) of TQM, its degree, as well as the institutional performance of the company.To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire has been designed For the purpose of field research and distributed to the research sample. Where the research sample consists of managers and their assistants, bosses and their assistants, and a number of employers. The sample was chosen according to the total restriction method by which (50) questionnaires were distributed but (43) were gathered. The workable questioners were (41), that is, 90%. Only two questionnaires were rejected.The study has arrived at the fact that the general company of Iraqi ports employed, and still so, the TQM by all its elements. But the levels of application of those elements have varied in the earlies stages with the existence of some obstacles that disturb the application of the elements of TQM. keeping in mind purpose of performance. The study has, also ,shown the requirements of TQM do not differ in their effect on improving the institutional performance.Last the study recommends that it is necessary to enhance the lend of knowledge of all employers to be a were of applying the TQM and remove all the obstacles that exist in moving from the traditional management to the TQM

استراتيجية اصلاح وتطوير ادارة الموارد البشرية في القطاع الصحي العام : دراسة حالة في عينة من مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة

Author name: سميرة ياقو قازو البوتاني
Supervisor name: غانم رزوقي انيس العزاوي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هــدفـت الـدراسة الى اختبار مدى العلاقة بين الاستراتيجية الشاملـة للـمـوارد الـبشـريـة عـبـر مكوناتها ( استقطاب واختيار الموارد البشرية، تطوير معارف ومهارات الموارد البشرية، الاحتفاظ بهم مـن خلال التدريب السليم وتقويـم الـتقـدم وتحسين الاداء ) واثـرها ف | This study aimed to examine the relation between general strategy of human resources by it's ingredients which they are ( select and recruitment human resources with improvement their skills and knowledge ) guarding them by a good training for performance improvement and their effect in repairing human resources management. The study has been done in the center of infections diseases researches and studies and alwyia pediatric hospital. The researcher selected a sample consist of ( 71 ) individuals differs between them by their managerial level. Because part of them represent height management level other part represent middle management level and low level management. All of them work in HRM departments in previous organization. She built a hypothesis which is ( there is a relation between the practitional and developmental programs for the employees and the level of their performance ) which affect on the improvement of human resources. She used taste lists for estimation which by analysis the result's number and their percentages via ( spss ) program. representing them in cumulative frequency. Moreover several conclusions which are the weakness and little care in most part of HR strategy ( data base , electronic management , training improvement ways , wages counting , improper scientific and practitional preparing of HR. Also most of employees have low or middle scientific degree like a secondary school or diploma. The most important recommendations are the importance of encourage the managers to change tie base line of HR and select the best specialties and skills. Walking with continuous changes in the world , by using new technologies , up dated developmental programs for preparing HR in proper way. In order to invest it in ideal way reaching to success in best performance

دراسة عن الاسباب في عزوف الاطباء الاختصاصيين عن العمل في العيادات الطبية الشعبية واثره في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة للمرضى == Astudy On The Reasons For The Reluctance of Doctors To Work In The Popular Medical Clinics And Its Impact On Thequality of Health Service

Author name: سلمى كاظم هادي
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى هذاالبحث الى تحديد الاسباب في عزوف الاطباء الاختصاص عن العمل في العيادات الطبية الشعبية ومدى علاقته واثره في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة فيها , ولغرض الوقوف على هذه الاسباب تم الاعتماد على دراسة ( (Walton 1975 بابعادها السبعة لغرض تحليل نوعية حياة عمل | This study sought to determine the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work in the popular medicals clinic and its relationship and its impact on the quality of health service provided, and for the purpose of identifying these causes we have been relying on the analysis of the quality of work life of employees in the PMC for doctors, problem of the study included a numberof question ,The most prominent questions of this study : is there a correlation or impact between the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work in the P.M.C. and the quality of health service? For the purpose of the achievement of the objectives of the message we default scheme determines the nature of the relationship between the independent variable design of the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work, and adopted variable the quality of health service. The origin of the seven hypotheses show the correlation between the variables of the study, (12) of the popular medical clinics in the karkh district the city of Baghdad were selected society to conduct the study and test the premise as study sample consisted of (50 ) doctors working in clinics surveyed the adoption of the questionnaire form for this purpose, as well as personal interviews to support the accuracy of the data and used a range of statistical methods in data and extracting results analysis depending on software(spss19). The study found a number of conclusions, the most important one : 1 - To determin the reasonse for the reluctance of doctors to work in the popular clinics through the analysis of the quality of work life sheds light on a lot of aspects that overlooked by managers in how to maintain the mission of the various scientific disciplines and qualifications of medical staffs, causing reluctance to work and therefore a decline in the level of medical services provided.. 2 - Simpile regressions results showed the impact of relaitions with moral connotations to the variables of the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work on the quality of service variables chin, means acceptance models and health research hypotheses.The study concluded with a number of recommendations including : 1. The need to work to amend the health sector laws, the most important the separation of the public sector for the private because of its great significance in promoting the career of belonging by identifying affiliation, as well as modifying the medical gradient law allowing doctors to specialists working for a certain period in the popular medical clinics.2. reconsider wage systems and incentives for workers in the popular medical clinics to doctors by studying the possibility of allocating a lump sum per physician per month in addition to the prescribed percentage of its auditors tickets, as well as the distribution of profits realized by the Department of clinics to serve the development and improvement of doctors' salaries employees.

الدور الرقابي لمجالس المحافظات ومدى مساهمته فـي الحد من ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي في مجلس محافظة ميسان == The Oversight Role of The Provincial Councils And The Extent of Its Contribution To The Reduction of Administrative And Financial Corruption Applied Study In The Province of Mayssan

Author name: سلام رحيمه غانم الساعدي
Supervisor name: نسرين جاسم محمد
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الدور الرقابي لمجلس محافظة ميسان ومدى مساهمته في الحد من ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي وذلك من خلال فحص وتحليل واقع وممارسات الرقابية في مجلس المحافظة ومعرفة مدى كفايتها من خلال مقارنتها بالمعايير الموضوعة ,وتشخيص المعوقات التي تع | The research aims to..... identify the oversight role of the provincial councils and the extent of its contribution to the reduction of administrative and financial corruption, through the examination and analysis of the reality and practices of regulators in the provincial council and knowledge of their adequacy by comparing the established criteria, and diagnosis of the obstacles that impede the supervisory role of the Council The most research problem weak oversight role of the province of Maysan on departments and local institutions For the purpose of testing hypotheses applied research on the Maysan provincial council for the current session (2013 - 2015) totaling 27 members, has been collecting data through multiple tools is a list of screening and personal interviews and field presence of the meetings of the provincial council in addition to the experience the researcher and the sources and historical references in order to complete the data own research.And it reached the search results... to a set of conclusions was the most important : the absence of mechanisms and clear for the exercise of jurisdiction oversight for provincial councils, lack of coordination and cooperation between the provincial council and the central departments regulators (Office of the Integrity Commission, Office of the Inspector General in local circles, BSA) to reduce cases of financial and administrative corruption, political influence and partisan quotas clear when the Council to exercise its oversight role.He recommended search...... a series of recommendations including : the provincial council that enjoys independence and impartiality and integrity in the exercise of the supervisory role and stay away from personal considerations and quotas party, the formation of a coordinating committee between the provincial council and the central departments regulators to reduce the incidence of financial and administrative corruption, put and clear mechanisms for the exercise of supervisory jurisdiction.

ادارة الازمات لمستشفى النسائية والاطفال في الرمادي : دراسة حالة في وحدات المختبر

Author name: سعد مد الله محمد
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي == Promote The Culture of The Child, According To The Entrance of Strategic Change

Author name: سرمد كامل عبد علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي وذلك باستخدام مداخل التغيير الاستراتيجي الثلاث ( اعادة الهندسة , اعادة الهيكلة , التجديد والتحديث ) ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع الدار وبعد عقد مقابلات مع ا | This research aims to improve the culture of the child, according to the entrance of strategic change and then using the entrances strategic change three (re - engineering, restructuring, renovation and modernization), for the purpose of achieving the goals of research The researcher visit to the house site and after interviews with officials were gathering information and reports on activities and the realization of the house and several options were put each entrance and strategic change was distributed in the form of a questionnaire reaching research sample (35), a questionnaire was distributed to the house of the director general and officials of departments and officials of the people's staff, it was to determine the appropriate strategic options for strategic change in the short, medium and long term and the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher where he achieved the renewal and modernization of the option of priority among the rest of the options for change strategic and so for being includes ideas that can be applied at the present time with the presence of endorsement and strong support for these options while it re - engineering option ranked second to the fact that this option requires to reconsider the nature of the business carried out by the house and the need to pursue new steps for strengthening the work of the house, while signed restructuring option ranked last in order to resist the possibility of a change in the application of high Options this entrance. The most prominent of the recommendations reached by the researcher is to be effective and extensive relationships with organizations that sponsor the rights of children, as there will be a clarification of the meaning of strategic change for the staff of the house and work to expand the house's activities by introducing new ideas contribute to the development works of the house and improve the quality of service provided by for the advancement and progress in the field of culture of the child and provide better service to this important segment of society and achieve little culture in general and in particular childhood Shi.

دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي في وزارة الصحة

Author name: سرمد سلمان عبود
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع التدريب من المواضيع المهمة التي ينبغي ان تهتم وتركز عليها جميع منظماتنا الصحية , ولعل من اهم الاسباب التي دعتني لاختيار موضوع دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي هو اهمية التدريب للمنتسبين العاملين في المؤسسات الصح | The theme of training is an important topic and theme that should be cared and concentrated by the health organization. Perhaps, the most important reason that pushed me to choose is role of the training in developing the doctors performance in the healthy training and development center is the important if training and the affiliates to the health institutions and doctors in a particular in developing their skills and the medical information continuously. Each process of training represents a success of training in general. The problem of the study lies in the absence of a scientific methodology and accurate one to determine the methods the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors in particular based on three methods of analysis : organizational, vocational and the method of analysis. The importance of the study is the endeavor to determine the actual the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors. While the objective if the study is focused on the determination of strength and weakness points of the training programs and courses. The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There is a correlation statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and their vocational performance after the training process. 2. There is an effect statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and doctors' vocational performance after the training process. The most important findings are the following : 1. Training provides the doctors with the expertise and adding to the skills and knowledge and experience in medicine. The recommendations are the following : 1. The training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors should be determined in all the health institutions in a scientific manner.

دراسة تحليلية للعوامل البيئية المؤثرة على انتاج التمور في محافظة البصرة == An Analytical Study On The Effect of Environmental Elements On Dates Production In Basrah

Author name: سامر عادل عبد الله
Supervisor name: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح المناخ اليوم من الموضوعات الرئيسية المهمة التي تحتل مرتبة الصدارة لدى جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، لاسيما بعد ان تبين بوضوح مدى التغيرات التي شهدها في العقود الاخيرة. والتي تحدث اما لاسباب طبيعية نتيجة اختلال في توازن النظام البيئي او لاسباب بش | Climate has become a key topic that occupies the forefront of all developed and developing countries around the world, especially after the climate change witnessed in recent decades, These changes occur due to either natural causes as a result of an imbalance in the ecosystem, or human causes such as human economic activities, these changes affected many aspects of life, one of which is the agriculture, including palm cultivation and dates productionThe aim of this research was to study the effect or the relationship between climate and dates production, which is considered one of the most important crops that can be relied upon economically. This research uses the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to find out the climatic elements effecting the productivity of two types of dates (Helawi and Zehdi). The independent variables (climatic side) were the average of the yearly rates for (Maximum temperatures, Sunshine duration, Relative humidity, Wind speed and Suspended dust) in Basra city for the period (2005 - 2014), and the dependent variable was the average of the palm tree productivity measured in (kg), which represents the (agricultural side). The results showed that there are three factors (variables) affecting dates production of (Helawi), which are (sunshine duration, suspended dust and wind speed) because they were statistically significant. As for the (Zehdi), there were two statistically significant variables, which are (Sunshine and Maximum temperatures). The conclusions and recommendations were founded by using the Stepwise regression in statistical package (SPSS v19)

فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات : دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية == The Effectiveness of Human Resources In Framework of Empamet Information Technology : Case Study In Iraq National Library & Archive

Author name: سارة محمد كاظم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يكمن التوجه الاساسي للدراسة في تحديد فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية، اذ تحظى تكنولوجيا المعلومات باهمية كبيرة لدورها في تغير انماط العمل وتاثيرها في مستقبل المنظمات , ا | The basic thrust of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using information and human resources technology for Iraqi National Library and National documents, as are IT great importance to its role in the changing patterns of work relativity and its impact on the future of the organization, while the human resources it has promised on according to many researchers of the most important resources in any organization.The study aims to identify the extent of the attention of Library and Archives concepts of information technology and the effectiveness of human resources management, to identify the level of use of information technology in the organization under study, as well as to identify it on the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the surveyed organization.For this purpose, formulated the hypothesis of the study ((there is a positive correlation with positive moral significance of information technology and the effectiveness of Human Resource Management)) and branching out of which four hypotheses, as targeted hypothesis determine the relationship between the information technology in the effectiveness of human resources in the surveyed organization. To test the hypotheses of the study were applied to study in a number of sections, namely Information Technology and Human Resources and the Office of Director General of the Department, as the study population was (75) The sample of the study was (40) For the purpose of completing the data collection were employed personal interviews and observations have been using a number of statistical methods for data processing of the arithmetic center - aligned, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and answer the intensity of the sample for the purpose of description and analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the link hypothesis.The study showed significant results for the majority of the dimensions of information technology networks, with the exception of the Iraqi National Library does not include Extranet network, and Intranet, as the study showed significant results for most of the dimensions of the effectiveness of human resources.The conclusion of the study, a set of recommendations highlighted the need for the library's interest in developing an internal network of Intranet and network between them and the ministry or other, represented Extranet or other modern means as well as increased training and development of staff in various areas if the library aimed to provide excellent services to the beneficiaries.

دور الموازنات التخطيطية الاستثمارية في تقويم اداء الادارة المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في الادارة المحلية لمحافظة واسط == The Role of The Planning Budget In Evaluating The Performance of The Local Administration

Author name: سارة جبار عبدعلي
Supervisor name: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نظام التخطيط هو من البدائل الاساسية لمعالجة وتجنب الظواهر والنتائج غير المرغوب فيها، فهو يشمل جميع الانشطة ولفترة زمنية محددة او لفترات طويلة وحسب طبيعة النشاط وحاجة الادارة اذ تقوم ادارة الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح بتخطيط نفقاتها وايراداتها ال | The planning system is one of the basic alternatives to address to avoid phenomena and unwanted results, it includes all activities and for a specific time or for long periods, according to the nature of the activity and the need for administration where the units management planning expenditures expected for future periods, and here comes the role of the budget (Budget) Finance a translation of this the plan that helps management in the performance of their activities in the field of planning, control and performance evaluation and authorization powers and motivate employees and others.The matter of the adoption of planning budgets is to find solutions to management problems solutions in how to control the completion of projects under internal and external circumstances, through the planning of these projects and control, while the practical side represents the study sample (Wasit Provincial Council) through the definition of the organizational structure and how preparation and adoption of budgets and evaluation of performance, implementation and researcher concluded that there are deviations rates high during the period studied by more than 90% cause is the lack of enough customization, leading to non - payment of dues, as well as the misuse of planning for the purpose of completion of projects

تاثير تطبيق Six Sigma في تحسين اداء اطباء الاسنان في المراكز التخصصية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة == The Impact of The of Six Sigma To Improve The Performance of Dentists In Specialized Centers In Health Office of Baghdad Al - Rusafa

Author name: زينب جعفر جابر
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعريف بمبادئ six sigma وتباين تاثير ابعاده في تحسين الاداء لاطباء الاسنان ومعرفة مدى توفر البيئة الملائمة في المركز التخصصي في البلديات وما مدى تبني المركز التخصصي قيد البحث لابعاد six sigma كاحد المداخل في تقليل الاخطاء الطبية. | For the given importance of the health sector as one of the important service sector , and of what distinguishes it from other service sectors, and for the purpose of improving the performance of dentists in Iraq to the level of developed countries in this field, as well as to benefit from the experiences of these countries and their experience in improving the health performance, which requires genuine efforts to improve health performance, So has the goal of research at introducing the principles of six sigma and is there the influence of the dimensions of six sigma to improve the performance of the dentists and the availability of an appropriate environment in the Specialist center respondent to the application of six sigma principles and what the extent of adoption of the Specialist Center under consideration of the dimensions of six sigma , Is there enough information for administration about six sigma methodology and if we can adopt six sigma as one of the entrances to reduce medical errors by six sigma.So the research has dealt with six sigma and its five dimensions are (commitment and support of senior management, the focus is on the patient, continuous improvement, training and civil, and infrastructure) as an explanatory variable, and improve performance as a variable - response So it was identified Specialist Dental Center in al _baladyat society for the study, and for the results to be objective and reflect the reality of the quality of medical service and more accurate, researcher used random sampling method in the selection of the research sample consisting of 60 dentists, as distributed 65 to identify and retrieve them 60 questionnaire and the rest is not valid due not to answer all the paragraph Search reach a set of conclusions, among them that there are difficulties in the application of six sigma in practice because of the limited financial resources and the capabilities and technological, that the selection of competent people and improve their abilities and give them adequate opportunity to prove their merit and value their role is a critical factor in the selection of dentists qualified competentAnd there is need for the administration to provide support and backing and communicating with medical staffs in order to improve their performance so as to contribute to the improvement of the service provided to the patient and that there is a positive and significant correlation between the focus on the patient and improve the performance of dentists in the respondent center which contributes to the provision of health service with high - quality level of relationship, with greater focus to provide a means of pleasing the patient was an indication of the high level of performanceResearcher recommended a rapid response to the requirements of patients, providing health service have given up of defects is the main objective of the methodology of Six Sigma, and through them achieve patient satisfaction for provided health service and the definition of the importance of improving the performance of the medical staffs in general and dentists in particular, and to develop the necessary plans to achieve this goal and Studies constant pursuit for the deployment of Six Sigma culture and establishment the supporting ethics for outstanding performance for dentists, so, In order to stand on the ways and methods that develop those skills and help improve performance in health organizations and the researcher suggested to analyze the root causes of the problem, if the actual performance level below the lower limit of the expected level of performance, and work to resolve the problem (not just repair) by remove the root cause of the problem, and take advantage of the talents of good dentists and development and focus on the strengths and realize that we cannot eliminate all the shortcomings and weaknesses, just only by focusing on improving the performance of employees and address weaknesses in performance

المعضلات الاخلاقية لعينة من المؤسسات الصحية في محافظة بغداد

Author name: زياد طارق عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل موضوع المعضلات الاخلاقية احد الموضوعات المهمة، لما لها من تاثير واضح على اداء المنظمات الصحية وترصين العلاقة بين المنظمات والبيئة والاستجابة بفاعلية ومسؤولية لاهتمامات اصحاب المصالح داخل المنظمة وخارجها، وغالبا ما يجد الافراد انفسهم امام معضلات اخلاق

استخدام التحليل الاحصائي في دراسة واقع البنى التحتية للاسرة العراقية لعام 2013 == The Use of Statistical Analysis In The Study of The Reality of The Infrastructure of The Iraqi Was Captured In 2013

Author name: زهراء علي هاشم
Supervisor name: ابتسام كريم عبد الله
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد دراسة واقع البنى التحتية وتحليل مؤشراته ومحدداته من القضايا المهمة بالنسبة للعراق الذي يهدف الى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بصورة اكثر واقعية. لذلك اختير هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات مسح خارطة الفقر ووفيات الامهات في العراق الذي نفذ خلال ال | The study of the reality of infrastructure and the analysis of indicators and determinants are important issues for Iraq, which aims to achieve economic and social development more realistically. Therefore, this research was selected using the data of the survey of the poverty map and maternal mortality in Iraq carried out during the year 2013 by the Central Statistical Organization and using the SPSS to reach the variables that have a direct impact on the level of the infrastructure of the Iraqi family. The analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the twelve variables to reach the factors that actually affect the level of infrastructure, which included housing, electricity, water, sewage system, basic services. The cluster analysis method was adopted and the data of the twelve variables were converted to the standard formula. To eliminate the difference of units of measurement of these variables and thus ensure the validity of the implementation of the stage related to the process of data classification and determine the extent of the relationship between the Iraqi provinces in terms of similarity or difference and in the last stage to enter the methods of analysis and analysis. Two main methods of analysis were used : the main vehicle method and the main axis method. It was obtained through the results of the main vehicles method that there were two factors (the value of the underlying root is greater or equal to the correct one) namely housing, electricity, water and basic services factor with an explanatory capacity of 85.469 (847.82%) of the total variance, and the remaining 17.153% of the total variance, and the remaining 14.531% Due to other factors. Thus, the cluster analysis used two methods of hierarchical analysis, ie, the single link and the total linkage. The results were close to some minor differences among them. Most of the aggregates' tables were close to a small difference in transactions. This difference depends on the methodology of each method.

قاعدة البيانات واهميتها في تقدير الحاجة الى الادوية : دراســة تطبيقيــة في دائـرة صحــة النجــف الاشــرف == The Data Base & Its Importance In The Need Estimation For Drugs Applied Study In The Najaf Health Organi

Author name: رياض شاكر هادي عمارة
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى محاولة بناء قاعدة بيانات لعمل مذاخر الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية وبالذات لمعالجة مشكلة من المشاكل التي تواجهها ادارات المذاخر الطبية سواء في فرع الشركة العامة للادوية في النجف او في مذاخر الادوية في المستشفيات والقطاعات والمراكز الصحية وا | The research aims to design Data Base for doing drug & medical equipments & instruments storage to solve one of the problems which interface the drug storage management either in the drug general company in Najaf Governmental or in the hospitals & sectors & primary health centers. This problem is the annual need estimation of the drug and medical equipments & instruments to reach its needs & lastly reach the patients needs. This problem pursuer where the drug storage is pursuer and still now. So this research partaking of two important sides to solve the problem. The theoretical side took the conceptual framework for Data Base which put the general Bases for the D.B. storage & the specialty of the drug. While the practical side took the designing & building Data Base. Which are specialized in drug in their storages in the drug general company and health organizations which are supplied from these storages. And as seen by the researcher the importance of following of development in designing of this Data Base in new technology & pay more attention for Data which we must gain which are important in structuring of their Bases according to a correct scientific style to prevent the accruing of the over flowing or ungenerous or losing in the drug & medical instrument through a correct estimation in quantity & quality required, or defined data for supplying or defining the productive lifetime of the medical instruments for assuredness of saving according to the patient & health organizations need which introduce the health & medical services, (treatable & community prophylactic) to boosting up the individual health level. The researcher pay more attend to all Data which are necessary & needed to structuring the Data Base in Najaf health organization and in which manager they will gained from their sources in addition to analyze the work procedures to reach to this, and also the researcher pay attention to the periodical reports which are working now in addition to the developing these reports.

تقييم الاداء لعينة من المشاريع الاستثمارية لمجلس محافظة بابل للمدة (2012 - 2014) == Performance Evaluation of A Sample of Investmental Project In The Council of Babil Governorate (2012 - 2014)

Author name: رونق عباس هلال
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز هذا البحث على تعزيز مفهوم واهمية تقييم الاداء للمشاريع الاستثمارية بوصفه الاداة الفعالة لمعرفة الانحرافات عن الاهداف الموضوعة لهذه المشاريع.وجرى اختيار هذه المشاريع في محافظة بابل للفترة من (2012 - 2014 ) وكانت العينة مكونة من ثلاث مشاريع هي : 1) م | This research focuses on promote the concept and importance of evaluating the performance of regional development projects of provinces plan as an effective tool to find out deviations from the targets for these projects.These projects were selected in Babyloin province for the period of (2012 - 2014 ) and the sample is made up of three projects are : 1 - Mother bridge project ( AL - Zahraa ).2 - project implementation of the nationality of Babylon building.3 - project purification plant the seeds of wheat.Approach for this purpose Case study was used to monitor the performance of these projects as well as researcher used the checklist prepared for this case has been gathering information about these projects through feasibility studies , as well as study costs schedules for projects of different sectors within the scientific boundaries of this researchto anumber of conclusions most important to evaluate the performance of projects abd provides accurate information on the quality of the implementation of these projects and provides a clear picture of this performance and thus contributes to take appropriate measures to improve the performance and corrected , as well as to choose the place of some of the projects it was inappropriate unlike other projects of the research sample , which led to wastage cost to create the site to be appropriate , as well as to convey find several recommendations , the most important need for awareness of the importance of the evaluatin the performance of the projects and the need to be activated in accordance with the principles and criteria that are valid on a regular basis and by the people , speciaqlists in various aspects of the projects , and the need to stand on the reasons that led to performance deviation from the planned to be avoided subsequent projects to preserve the money and human energies in the project.

بناء ستراتيجية لجذب الكفاءات في وزارة النفط == Setting Up A Strategy For Attracting Competent People To Ministry of Oil

Author name: رغد ماجد عباس المعمار
Supervisor name: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد عملية جذب الكفاءات المتميزة والفاعلة هي احدى التحديات التي تواجة المنظمات الحديثة في ضل بيئة متغيرة ولتجنب الهدر المستقبلي في الكفاءات التي من الممكن ان تجذبها وزارة النفط لابد من وضع خطط ستراتيجية واضحة المعالم ذات اسس علمية لتمكنها من تحقيق اهدافها | The process of attracting the competent and efficient people is one of the challenges faced by the modern organizations which work under changing environment. In order to avoid the loss of those competent people who could be recruited by Ministry of Oil in future, it is necessary for the ministryto prepare clear - cut and scientific strategic plans in order to be able to achieve its goals. This study deals with that problem through asking some questions which are : What is the nature of the relationship between building strategies of attracting the competencies and its external sources regarding the effect and the connection? What is the proposed sample to attract the competencies in Ministry of Oil? In order to reach the answers to these questions, this study started to prepare a study case about the oil sector specifically about the Board of Ministry of Oil through taking a deliberate and intentional sample of about 41 persons whose job titles range from (Director Generals and their Deputies, Heads of Departments and their Deputies, and Heads of Sections). The collection of data depended on a test form which was prepared in order to achieve the goals of the study which includes (25) paragraphs. In order to extract the outcomes of the study, the statistical program (SPSS) has been used. This program includes many statistical manners which showed the level of answers, and it tested the study hypotheses and according to its results, the study has reached to a number of conclusions mainly : the strategy of attraction achieved a positive and strong relation with the sources of attraction and this confirms the positive dependence on those sources when dealing with the attraction strategy. Accordingly, a group of recommendations has been drawn mainly : The establishment of database according to the internal and external environment data in order to enable the ministry to put a strategy that conforms to the threats and opportunity of the surrounding environment.This study includes some proposals and the most important of them is presenting a sample for building a strategy to attract competencies in Ministry of oil

تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة حالة في المعهد القضائي

Author name: رغد عبد القادر عبد المطلب العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي احد المؤسسات التابعة لوزارة العدل العراقية حيث تمثلت مشكلة البحث في غياب استراتيجية واضحة لتطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي ويهدف البحث الى تشخيص وجود خط

تحليل احصائي مقارن لواقع الصناعات الغذائية في العراق لسنة 2007 == Comparative Statistical Analysis of The Reality of The Food Industry In Iraq For The Year 2007

Author name: رعد عبد الرزاق علي
Supervisor name: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ‘تعد الصناعات الغذائية ركنا اساسيا من اركان الاقتصاد لما لها من قدرة وفاعلية على انعاش وتحريك مجمل العمليات الاقتصادية في البلاد. ولانجاز هذا البحث اعتمد الباحث على بيانات المسح الصناعي الزراعي الذي نفذ سنة 2007. استعمل الباحث اسلوب تحليل التباين ذي | Food industry is a cornerstone of the economy because of their ability and effectiveness in the rehabilitation and move the overall economic processes in the country. To accomplish this research the researcher depended on the agro - industrial survey data which was implemented in 2007. Researcher used the method of analysis of variance one - way, to make comparisons between the activities of different food. Was chosen for this purpose are five important variables : production, productivity, value added, fixed assets, number of employees. The results indicated the existence of significant differences between activities, in some provinces and the lack of significant differences in other provinces for these variables. As well as the researcher used the method of factor analysis, to study the problems faced by food establishments, to find out the problems that actually affect the performance level of the plant food. Has had problems related to exports the greatest weight in the composition of the Working President(I),namely : 1.Sellingpriceslow. 2.Externaldemand is not enough.3. Competitive exporters of the Middle East.4. Compete with Chinese products. 5. Compete with other exporters.6. The lack of information on foreign markets. 7. The existence of competition between the exporters and the Iraqis

تقويم الاداء المالي لمجلس محافظة البصرة لعام 2013 وفقا للموازنة ونسب الانجاز == Evaluating The Financial Performance of The Basra Governorate Council For 2013 In Accordance With The Budget And The Percentage of Completion

Author name: رعد شمخي جابر الحمداني
Supervisor name: احسان جبر عاشور
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان مشكلة البحث تقوم على التذبذب في نسب تنفيذ الموازنة المالية لمجلس المحافظة بالنسبة للحسابات الرئيسة للمصروفات، وعدم دقة المجلس في وضع المبالغ التخمينية للايرادات المتوقع تحصيلها والمصروفات اللازمة الى تدهور في اداء بعض المهام التي يقوم بها مجلس المحافظ | The problem of the research is based on the fluctuation in the rates of implementation of the financial budget of the provincial council for the accounts of the major expenses, and not to the Council accuracy in setting the amounts of speculative revenue expected to be collected and expenses needed to deterioration in the performance of some of the functions carried out by the Provincial Council and events stagger clear in the financial performance. Thus was born the actual need for a need for a financial assessment as an important tool to detect deviations occurring and to propose appropriate solutions.The research hypothesis is that the use of the budget as an instrument of control helps in assessing the financial performance of the provincial council would contribute to providing services and doing business entrusted to him best.The most significant findings include : - 1_ Volatility in rates during the implementation of the budget in 2012 for accounts where the major expenses rose in the accounts of ( intermediate goods , supplies services , maintenance of assets , non - financial assets ) fell in the accounts of ( compensation of employees, other expenses )2_ Low amounts of revenue within the operating budget of the Council over the past two ( 2012.2013 ) reaching ( 65,888,905.118414677 ) dinars respectively compared by disbursements because of the Council 's reliance on revenue achieved outside the operating budget and of the fees imposed on imported and exported goods as a result of private decisions issued by the Council as the highest legislative authority in the province.3_ Not funded by the Ministry of Finance of the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it during the year 2012 , reaching the proportion of funding (64% ), while the Ministry of Finance to compensate teams Council funding through 2013 as the percentage of funding ( 127% ).The main recommendations include : - 1_ We recommend to exercise precision when preparing the budget for revenues and expenses to get to the implementation of the best ratios2_ Coordination with the Ministry of Finance on the need for the need to finance the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it for the purpose of implementation of all expenses3_ address the Ministry of Finance and the emphasis on the need to increase supplies allocated to the accounts of the amounts of goods and services and maintenance expenses and other assets, which will help the provincial council on the performance of his duties

العلاقة بين الرسمية والمركزية وتاثيرهما في جودة الخدمة الصحية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين والمرضى في بعض مستشفيات بغداد / الرصافة == The Relation Between Formalization And Centralization And Their Effect On Health Service Quality In Alrusafa Hospitals

Author name: رضا عبد المنعم محمد حسن
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة بين الرسمية والمركزية وتاثيرهما في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة في المستشفيات، ولفهم طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات الثلاثة، تم اعتماد الرسمية والمركزية كمتغيرين مستقلين متمثلة باربعة ابعاد ( التعليمات والاوامر، القواعد والاجر | The current study aims to knowing the relation between formalization and centralization and their effect on health service quality in hospitals ,To understand the relation between the three variable , the formalization, centralization, have been adapted as an independent variable with four dimensions ( instruction & commands , rules & procedures , pyramidal sequence and validities accreditation ) and quality of health service as dependent variable through five dimensions ( tangible , depending , safety , responding and empathies ).The study adopted conceptual criteria to collect data which included two questionnaire tools , the first one was prepared for employees of the hospitals , and the second one for the customers ( patients ) ,and according to five sides liker meter. The two tools have been prepared in the light of former studies and then distributed to the employees and for different medical specialization and scientific levels, In fact (50) tools for employees in the searched hospitals ,and same number of tools for the costumers ( patients ). The period of time to preparing the study continued from (2/2008 - 8/2008). The data were analyzed descriptively by spearman rank correlation method to test the hypothesis and simple - stepwise analysis for tasting the effect.The study includes five chapters, the first one was devoted to discuss frameworks and the theoretical information of the three variables (formalization, centralization and health service quality) , the second chapter was devoted to methodology side of the study to discuss the framer and previous studies, and the hypothesis of the study, and its tools, and its procedures, The third chapters explicate the applied aspect of the study as well as analysis the important of variable of studies, the fourth chapter explain the correlation and effectiveness between variables of studies , the fifth chapter showed study results and proposed a number of recommendations which may improve health service quality. The study results showed that the formalization, centralization subordinated as big shaped in management of hospitals and have negative effect on quality of health service which suffer from ugly performance because of several causes like taking care and carefulness from give enough validities for hospital managers afraid from some mistake or absence of efficient managers and emigration of large no. of medical staff as a result of deterioration of security applied. A number of recommendations have been proposed, one of these its necessary to give the managers some validities and training managers to improved their capabilities and abilities and try to built flexible organization structures which can adopted with reigning depositing.

ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب رؤية مستقبلية == The Culture of The Iraq Child Under The Shadow of Terrorism : An Outlook

Author name: رشا اسماعيل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة واقع ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب، لاستيعاب سلبيات هذا الواقع من اجل الحفاظ على ثقافة الطفل وتنميتها وتطويرها بما يخدم الطفل والمجتمع، وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع دار ثقافة الاطفال وبعد عقد مقابلات مع المسؤولين تم جمع المعلوم | This research paper aims to understand the current reality of the culture of the Iraqi child in the shadow of terrorism; to comprehend the negative aspects of such reality in order to protect and develop the culture of the child in ways that will be beneficial for both the child and society. The researcher has visited the Children’s Culture House and met with the appropriate staff as to collect information and reports regarding the strategy, activities, and the works of the house. The researcher has also visited the Center for Psychological Studies that is affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to obtain specialized knowledge about the terrorism phenomenon and the extent to which it affects the culture of the child. Moreover; the researcher has been in contact with representatives of United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF and the International Organization for Migration - IOM in order to obtain reports detailing the current status and situation of children in Iraq.A descriptive statistical approach is used by the researcher; acheived by closely following the situation in Iraq - a country which has become a field for various terrorist attacks - and how that situation affects and alters the culture of the child in a manner that threatens the future of the country as a whole. Percentages are used to quantitatively depict and describe some of the data that is utilized.The most significant conclusion of this research paper is that the culture of the child falls within the circle of terrorism in Iraq; and it does so in two ways : 1. Field Terrorism : Examples of which include explosions, bombing of cities, gorilla war, assassinations, and kidnaps. 2. Media - Driven Terrorism : Embodied by the plethora of television programs, cartoon shows; and electronic games played on consoles, personal computers, cell phones… etc. These various manifestations of terrorism have caused many problems suffered by the Iraqi child and have adversely affected the cultural level thereof. Developing and nurturing the culture of children is a strategic and evolutionary goal for any society for children are the future of the nation and the holders of its heritage and identity; they also are the nation’s present that reflects where it stands among others.
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