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سور الحواميم القرانية : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب Qur'anic Surahs Of Hawameem A Study In Semantics Of Structure And Composition

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس الزيرجاوي
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The choice of studying these holy surahs is not for that they have bonds among each other in terms of shape, as they begin in chopped letters, for example, but for that they have objective unity, the homogeneity of its discourse, and matching of its styles, as if it is a one surah , while every one of them keep a distinguishing character. These surahs (some chapters of holy Quran) reflect the evolution of the meanings that have come out of the Islamic mission and the development of the activities of mission itself in Mecca, how they were received ,accepted and rejected. It is a period focused on that there were two conflicting groups, a group of believers and the other of unbelievers. The discourse was centered upon the bases in the conflict with the unbelievers, about the controversy and protest on the basis of religion, of the doctrine of monotheism in its various dimensions, and the prophecy, the holy Quran, revelation, and the resurrection, and the attempts to persuade whether by intimidation, threats and warnings, or by guidance and direction. And through the Qur'anic discourse and its methods in these sura, the positions of two teams unfolded in detail, showing how Quranic text has entered the element of controversy, and to a large extent, the history by using Quranic stories. There is no doubt that the above characteristics in the sura were reflected in morphological features of the structure and its synthetic. so, the approach of studying them based on the element of choice, according to what the researcher sees of characteristics for structures and compositions chosen, so that they could form a prominent feature unfolding its aesthetics, and its impact on the receiver.The study divided into two parts with four chapters, the first part singled out to discuss the morphological structure, linking between them and the implications of its acoustic semantics on the basis of the principle of integrity between the two structures. The sounds represent the essential components of morphological structure. This part came in two chapters, preceded by a prelude represented a theoretical concise highlighting the importance of morphological structure in linguistic studies of both ancient and modern, as well as showing their relationship to levels of the other language. The first chapter was devoted to the structure of verbs, as the first title dealt with the augmented structure of them, because they are not limited to lexical meanings, but the augment in them refers to signs pointing to the specificity of the holy Sura studied.The second title of the act was devoted to passive and the contexts of its use where as the second chapter discusses names structure, starting with the structure of sources, trilateral and Quartet, the augmented and unaugmented, then came the active participle, and exaggerated structure. the chapter ended with adjective.
الصفحات الاولى:

نظرية النحو العربي ومناهج الدرس اللغوي الحديث

اسم المؤلف: عبد علي صبيح خلف
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: Language is the tool for expressing and understanding in the societies. By the language, we can express about our needs and our desires and can show others our feelings and our senses. Language is the basic element in society and we can consider it as the active tool for developing and growing the society.At any period of the time, the language is the clear mirror of society which reflects the life of this society. The 20th century had the distinguished action on in linguistic and structural fields, and it considers on these studies to produce the different methods. The grammarians' studies took two different attitudes in the grammar field, include : The traditional attitude and the modern one ( deals with grammar in English methods).It is clear, the researchers had the different situations towards this matter. A number of them depended on ancient inherited and neglected one. And another party of them saw that the Arabic grammar should have modern view.We should mention that the material of research in located on the reported descriptive system for the linguistic phenomena.This thesis includes four chapters and conclusion.Chapter one, includes the establishing and completing period, reasons for establishment of grammar, its history and its developments and grammatical schools.Chapter two deals with the linguistic methods and their impact in building the Arabic grammar (comparative historical methods)These methods show the ways in Arabic grammatical studies and clarify the development of the studies which consider on its base, then offers the same answers for solving the problems which relate with parsing, sentence and its references with times, the descriptive methods and its position from the problems and components.This chapter show many sides of Chomsky's theory, its stages and the transformational rules which used for transforming the sentences, also it deals with function according to Prague school and functional attitudes which have offered by Firth.The third chapter offers the restrictions in grammar : parts of speech which presented the dispute point among the classical and modern grammarians.The fourth chapter deals with sides of Arabic application attempts which aim to describe the Arabic grammar on transformational grammar rules.The conclusion includes the important results for the research
الصفحات الاولى:

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

اسم المؤلف: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2006
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.
الصفحات الاولى:

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school
الصفحات الاولى:

معاني القبول والرفض في القران الكريم : دراسة في الالفاظ والاساليب Acceptance And Refusal Of Meanings In The Holy Quran - A Study Of Terms And Styles

اسم المؤلف: فضيلة عبد العباس حسن الاسدي
اسم المشرف: علي كاظم مشري الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammad, lord of creatures, and his most honest household.It is well - known that the Quranic semantics has been cared of by the ancient and modern linguists. All the Arabic sciences have been built upon to achieve accurate knowledge of the Holy Quran.The researcher, in this respect, has to read the Arabic lexicons, then the interpretation books of grammarians and rhetoricians, ending with modern semantic books. He will find himself, after all this effort, facing divine abundant outcome, because all that have been related by the Quranic studies and researches are still glowing, giving life to everybody, and supply existence with light to disperse all kinds of gloominess. The researcher is still puzzled, exclaiming what he could say after what had been said by the scholars and scientists, but he will find but through coexisting with. the Holy Quran that Quran is so noble with everlasting gifts. This is because Quran is the creation of Allah, the unlimited power creator Whose words can penetrate all time and spatial limits. The researcher will find out that the Holy Quran opens new horizons every time, because it is a miraculous book that will never be used up by studies, hut increases in glowing and generosity. The evidence is what has been proved throughout the past centuries that assisted its being a continuous source that will not be used up at all... l ike anendless sea.It is well - known by all that the Quranic terms are so significant, so well - formed in an artful intended way in its proper place.. I f any term is omitted, it is done with intention...and if the place is changed, it is done also with intention.The older studies cared of the Quranic pronunciations and : heir semantics. The most important books dealing with this aspect are " al - Ashbah wa al - Nadha'er" for Muqatil bin Sulaiman and others.Acceptance and refusal are the most important motives that make one express them by words or actions, therefore we can Determine man's attitude of an issue by his words and actions. Acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran deal with points of acceptance and refusal in pronunciation and structures, so the research included four chapters distributed to two sections : the : 1rst is the pronunciation of.acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran. The first chapter deals with the acceptance pronunciation, and the second deals with refusal pronunciation, The second section deals with the style of acceptance and refusal and is divided into two parts : the first is acceptance and involves the style of command, style of wishing and hope,, style of praising, style of awakening of a desire. The second chapter deals with styles of refusal involving prohibition, terrifying,.use and exclamation.Research ends with the significant difficulties the research faced. among them : the extended scope of the subject, there are : me utterances whose semantics need whole books to talk about and deal with. For that reason I tried to abbreviate as much as possible without default in the investigation research methods. After research has been accomplished, I do not claim its being perfect....Allah is the only perfect.... man has to seek knowledge, and Allah is the granter.
الصفحات الاولى:

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

اسم المؤلف: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني
اسم المشرف: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.
الصفحات الاولى:

الاحتفاليـة في روايات ابراهيم الكـوني The Carnivalesque In The Novels Of Ibrahim Al - Koni

اسم المؤلف: وسن عبد السادة جودة محمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة بدر حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: In this study, we dealt with festive themes in literature novelist Libyan writer (Ibrahim Al - Koni) according to Bakhtin's theory for the ceremonial character which is known as "carnival". The study was divided into introduction and four chapters and a conclusion. In the first chapter (rites and ceremonial appearances) we found in the first section rites, achieved ceremonial primitive in all manifestations of pagan gods, and offerings and vows, both human sacrifice and non - human, then magic and sorcery in primitive societies. As modern celebration was divided into two ceremonial dramas , decorative and ceremonial celebration which was marked by dramatic coherence of the dramatic event and often have to do with the murder festivities (music, dance, singing and population ) The celebration shows the decorating aspects of the celebrations of dancing, singing, music, songs and games ceremonial, which gives rise to heritage and stimulates memory when the receiver will be present in the text conscious and aware of these celebrations, especially if the people of the desert, as it documents the popular tradition for the people of the desert (Touareg). The existence of these festivities decorating artistic necessity in the novel ceremonial; because it is serving a ceremonial meaning in this novels texts. The celebration represents the aesthetic novels and there must be a decorative ornament , formalism and the rhythmic. In the second section (The celebration appearances) it has the celebration appearances in all its forms which came from : the exchange of roles , masquerades , bet and profathin free and the celebration links away from the cost. We have seen in the course of the analysis that the antibody, is the foundation upon which all the celebration appearances which referred to came in the folds of the analysis of model novels in general. In the second chapter (sarcasm celebration), we found that sarcasm is one of the necessities of ceremonial check, wherein the characters and laughter resound smiles different connotations between innocence or abuse and defamation, sarcasm meaning laughter and ridicule include. Therefore, the researcher found that the term of mockery to be inclusive of many of the concepts that led one of the meanings of sarcasm in laughter or ridicule. We identified sarcasms ways by : humor, satire , satirical image and nicknames of the inclusive of these methods in achieving sarcasm methods The third chapter (intertextuality in The celebration) represents intertextuality mechanism to establish linkages and relationships between the various texts. Ibrahim Al - Koni has shown these relationships with diverse texts, whether mythological or religious, historical or literary, past or contemporary, according intertextuality laws the province or absorption or dialogue. Chapter fourth (technical structure in the novel Carnivalesque) studied aspects of technical building elements that are in the concept of Carnivalesque service and help to achieved its presence in the novelist text : narrative, carnival characters (miraculous) , language and dialogue, and the ceremonial place
الصفحات الاولى:

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

القرائن النحوية بين الاصوليين والنحويين : دراسة موازنة

اسم المؤلف: نور فاضل بنيان محمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: لمى فائق جميل العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تتابع الاصوات في العربية Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds
الصفحات الاولى:

الاتجاه التوافقي بين لسانيات التراث واللسانيات المعاصرة : الدكتورعبد الرحمن الحاج صالح انموذجا Coherent Direction Between The Cultural Lingnistics And The Contemporaray Linguistics Professer Abed Al - Haaj Salah As An Example

اسم المؤلف: معالي هاشم علي ابو المعالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This study aims to find the direction of a compromise between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics represented by the efforts of the flag of the flags of the lesson lingual modern Arabic in the Arab world and is Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, who tried to digest contemporary linguistics through a re - reading of the Arab heritage and especially (thought Khalili) , and is the approach adopted by the distinctive collection of Arab linguists, and that the absorption of the tongue of modern science in the West, and to understand and represent, and to fathom the Arab heritage lingual, like what he is doing some linguists in the Arab world, including : Dr. Ahmed Mutawakkil and Abdel - Qader Fassi Fihri from Morocco, Abdul Salam Masdi of Tunisia and Mazen rugged of Syria and Michel Zakaria of Lebanon and Dr. Karim Hussein Khalidi of Iraq and others, he has introduced these researchers thought lingual Arab in scientific dialogue with real thought lingual contemporary determines the location of it, as well as that this dialogue sponsor researcher to enter the Arab world to search lingual to become Arabs Meshmin real output in the lingual and put forward a development; because we have thought for Sanya can develop it, or develop aspects of it to be put forward for contemporary Sanya on a global level. Thus, we can say : It is not a shame that we learn what creativity for others, and do not take them as befitted origins of modernity, but this does not justify Azova for our credit linguistic and do not even cognitive General; and so the best solution to this issue, is to adopt the trend compromise is not excessive and do not overcook it preserves the originality of our heritage, and familiar with the principles of the modern curriculum. And thereby avoid prison of our heritage and a huge cast him into the world, Fteratna thought authentic, and we will not prove this unless Okhrzinah originality to the world, and the world will not undo blades, but what if we used the keys to reading contemporary Evqgaha everyone. And any action that can not be accomplished unless motives, the motives that motivated me to choose this subject, perhaps the most important, cash bitter face of research and linguistic studies that take direction harmonic approach in her research, as well as try some researchers undermining heritage and underrated. It also grew the desire I have to open up the search trends lingual contemporary by rooting for our heritage Arabic language, and identify the most important bases and objectives Portal last of these motives absence of approaches to linguistic between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics, take direction harmonic approach her, it is still these studies represent an arena Thera research and study, and deserves - right - multiple efforts to revive the Arab heritage in general and especially the language. And has research found a number of important results are : • The research revealed that the trend is more harmonic presence trends in reading the Arab heritage. • Research has proven that the term (linguistics Heritage) is actually in the arena of search lingual Arab and intended to re - read the linguistic heritage of the Arab in the light of modern linguistic approaches. • To stop the search when (Alhalilih modern theory), which is a direct continuation of the thought - Khalili, as well as it is of the most important experiences of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, has promised to this theory, the most important experiences of facilitation of linguistics and rounded specialists in Arabic language studies. • Find relied heavily on the (book Sibawayh) and the contents of the views of the grammatical Sibawayh sheikh of Hebron and in the detection of scientific facts;, and that the adoption of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh this blog linguistic huge. • research to see Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh in theory Alhalilih modern, which represents the most important key features for the study of ancient sounds linguistic divide them (phonetics) and (phonology) as the author's opinion that each and every one of these sections can be devoted to his study on the unit and be used in the approaches and modern techniques, with great admiration for what was stated in the work of the ancients as the majority of the results of their studies have reached precision to ask. • Find proved the authenticity of Arabic grammar, and response, Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh suspicions argument with emotion as the Arab Aristotelian logic; and so as evidenced by the testimony of the mind and history. • Dr. Abdul Rahman Al - Hajj that the theory of the coolest factor is what scientists invented the Arabs - and especially Hebron and Sibawayh - and found that the theory of global connectivity to Chomsky her Arab roots. • Find demonstrated through his harmonic on the existence of the assets in a deliberative linguistic heritage / Arab rhetoric. • The trend shows harmonic clearly defined when Haj Saleh in his efforts in translation and terminology, as it has always sought to revive the old Arab term; to be the most appropriate for the context in which it is given and the accuracy of the terminology used by the ancients.
الصفحات الاولى:

سور الطواسين : دراسة بلاغية The Stylistic Structures Of The Holy Qur’an Tewaseem

اسم المؤلف: مصعب مكي عبد زبيبة
اسم المشرف: مشكور كاظم العوادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: The holyn Qur`anic text, by the stylistic structure is a subject that worth studying and contemplation. There are many studies that deal with the different aspects of the holy text by analyzing and studying, yet the groups of Hewameem, Lewameem and Tewaseem have distinguish status the matter that involves farther studying for the relations among these groups. Then we can wonder are there any direct relation among the divided or separated letters? The answer would never be conclusive. The term of ( style= Isloob) had developed from the meaning of ( a line of palms) to the aesthetic dimension and the technical procedure. The Arab rhetorical studies represent the base of the stylistic studies as the motive is the holy Qur`an, the study restricted to the holy text only. For its Western aspect, style based on Aristotle opinion who believed that the style should not be trivial, vulgar or common that is to say not to use the usual expressions, then it moved to the advance phase by analyzing and describing certain writer`s language and concluding some notices about his style. The three suras that are started with ( Taa, Seen, Meem) and ( Taa, Seen) are usually called the ( Al - Tewaseem, Al - Tewassn, A`l - Taa seen and Dhewat Taa seen), the correct one is (Al - Tewaseem) because it consists of the letters ( Taa, Seen, Meem) at the beginning of the suras. Selecting process is a main part of the stylistic procedure according to certain fix and affective bases, by selecting the terms and substituting them with each other within the common semantic fields, depending on the linguistic and literary abilities in selecting the best. Selecting process is so obvious in (Al - Tewaseem) due to their everlasting linguistic abilities represented by the terms, structures and derivations and placing each term in its place that if we replaced it by another one the miracle aspect would disappear. The Qura`nic text is a unit of unified parts, this coherence is appear clearly in the suras that are started with divided or separated letters. The common purpose and significance is of the elements that indicate the Qura`nic text unity. The suras of (Al - Tewaseem) have a common purpose; ( al - shoo`araa= the Poets) aims at comforting and solacing the prophet Mohammed ( P.U.H), ( Al - Neml= Ant) aims at comforting the Muslims and portending the disbelievers, and the purpose of ( Al - Qhases= The Stories) complete the previous suras` purpose by announcing the victory of the Muslims even in another time. Coherence is one of the aspects that result in connecting the one text parts on the level of the semantic differences; the tiny meanings that could not be recognized save by the close study indicate the context subjective unity and show some aspect of the Qur`anic text miracle. The figurative speech, in addition to attracting the receiver, supports the significance to be inculcated. Derivation is frequent in (Al - Tewaseem) to clarify the meaning, by been repeated, and to support the musical aspect by the harmonized terms. Narration occupied a great deal of (Al - Tewaseem) with the greatest tario for the story of Moses which was repeated three times in these suras, and that indicate the importance of the story to communicate the objective and technical aim to the receiver. The narration order differs from the chronicle where the focus was on the technical element because the stories are connected with each other; the story of Moses is related to that of Lute and the story of Aad is related with that of Themood and so on. The narration of (Al - Tewaseem) came with time techniques that preceded the modern narration. So we can say that the Qur`anic story agrees with the technical story in containing starting, climax and the end as well as the dialogue and characters, yet it proves it superiority to it with the miracle frame of narrating the historical briefly to communicate the thoughts and lessons.
الصفحات الاولى:

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.
الصفحات الاولى:

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English
الصفحات الاولى:

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher
الصفحات الاولى:

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

اسم المؤلف: ليلى علي فرج
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي منذر علي عبد المالك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.
الصفحات الاولى:

تداخل الانواع الادبية والفنية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي Overlap Of Literary And Art Genres In The Verse Of 1990s Generation Of Iraqi Poets

اسم المؤلف: كريم عجيل صاحي الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: طالب عويد نايف الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: لا يخفى على المختصين بالادب والنقد ان النص المتداخل يمثل وحدة نصية تتسم بالاشكالية الادبية والفنية معا، الامر الذي يؤسس مطلبا لكشفها ورصدها في النصوص الابداعية من هذا النوع، التي تعد مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، لما ينطوي عليه من كثافة لغوية تعبر عن خفاي | The 1990s Iraqi poets generation isconsidered as one of the important generations of Iraqi poets in the field of culture and literary criticism due to the fact that its poets have acquainted themselves with the achievement of the former generations and attempted to comprehend it within adeep artistic vision in order to establish a trend guided by awareness of these visions and broad enough to embrace their different orientations and aspirations on the level of vision and art. This achievement was flexible thanks to its transformational structuralism from the lyrical poetic patterns to the dramatic narrative ones that came as a response to the requirements of denotation through anew formulation springing from the creativity co - occurring with the multiple literary genres. Overlap means that a single genre enters into various interrelations rendering it acceptable by the receiver through utilizing its formative elements and using them as new elements and tools of this new generated art (poetry) in order to create the aesthetic pleasure and to bring verse into the domain of the open text that can embrace fine arts.The verse 1990s generation of Iraqi poets overlapped via a series of stylistic and artistic techniques that consist with the textual content of their poetic texts due to the structural peculiarity of the course of poetic structure in spite of the confusion and looseness inflicted by modernism approaches that seek to remove boundaries separating literary genres, even though they did not cancel the delicate internal characteristics between them. So the approaches mentioned remain in bad need of them and their existence is necessary to identify the amount of displacement that ensues or the new deviation in their generalities that tend by their overlap to formulate and merge with other genres through the flexibility that the 1990s poem providesThe overlap between the poetic and the narrative has become clear. The dissertation came across many details that indicate the kind of this overlap, its methods and styles and these were studied according to the predominant ones of which. It has also become clear that the poem of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets is a flexible one in terms of its theme and style and embraces the fields of modernism and consequently embraces the ideas and visions of their composers in the midst of hard circumstances surrounding their lives yet the broadness of vision entertained by this generation poets made them overtake the epic without isolating themselves from its painful details.These mechanisms that cope with verse came to be one of its aesthetic foundations that distinguish it and made it a text open to overlap with the other genres in their interaction and communication with each other let alone their consistency with the allegorical poetic discourse structures which represent a concomitant feature of the verse genre. The narrative techniques have become predominant in the text components, for verse represents a pure creative field but it infiltrates to all other fields able to put up with its effectiveness in infiltration and its ability to create a montage that renders the poetic production of images and others consistent with its delicate details through different axes as illustrated in the textual corpora.The 1990s text entails that time is not fixed because it represents a frame of the text and is involved in the crux of the textual structure and its organization.Reading the poetic achievement of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets, we may conclude the presence of a great interactive recognition in the patterns of setting structure formulation and its prominent presence in their poetic texts on both the single structure and the total structure of H - setting a matter which shrouded their texts with aesthetic and technical features that the receiver can feel in their verse, for its well - known that man by nature deeply related with place. Undoubtedly, the poet, therefore pays special attention to it and his relationship with the place is exceptional and his recognition of its effect is tremendous and this results in a peculiar relation between the poet and the place with an interactive dynamism that generates different meanings. The poets of this generation made use of the interpretive level and its broad scope to embody the theme of event in a concomitant way that combines both the real and the imagined. It may also show the dynamism of the event and highlight it by the role that the characters play in the narrative poetic text and their unity in a relationship that reveals the nature of the event and its type when it relies on different religious and folkloric references.It has also become clear that the 1990s generation of Iraqi poets wanted to introduce a poetic achievement far from adherence to boundaries that separate it from the other artistic and literary genres, their achievement, therefore, was rich with overlap with these arts in a way that opens a large scope of stylistic and technical exchange a matter which characterized it with the feature of interaction through the employment of contextual structure techniques and textual structure styles. It is obvious that the poet was deeply concerned with the overlap between cinema and poetry and it is easy to conclude that the 1990s verse in Iraqi overlapped with cinema art and the fields of imagery that it employs follows the rules and techniques of this art to the extent that its well - known procedural tools allow both on the level of acting and direction. Cinema was one of the most important arts that overlapped with verse and through this overlap, it enables the poet to express his views and ideas in accordance with the features that characterize cinema. It is clear for all those concerned with cinema now important are the audio and the visual effects in the production of the cinematic picture, for these effects play an auxiliary role in the completion of the picture and making it easy to comprehend on the part of the receiver in order to emulate the real life that the cinema clips is tackling.It was revealed that this overlap was based in accordance with apattern of diverse and multiple structure in which poets resort once to following a traditional system of cinematic art and portraying things as they are in real life, and another follows the new trend of this art and avoid the exact imitation of real life in the pictured narrative material. It is not hard, anymore for the literary text receiver to observe that literary arts of various types are overlapping to the extent that it's now possible that they meet and introduce a single creative discourse for they all seek to perform an aesthetic effect on receives via expressive diversification and indication that crystalize the vision of its producer. Literature attempted to make use of painting effects through the diversification that overlap between verse and other arts permits and tried to paint with words. The employment of painting in 1990s verse was not confined to sketching the picture and embodying its dimensions via words alone but the increase in this employment in most their poetic texts so it overtook it in a manner that make it a participant in the acts of characters when they imitate a certain scene
الصفحات الاولى:

المعايير النصية في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول لابي محمد بن علي الحراني (ت 381 هـ) Textual Standards In The Book Of Minds Jewels Of Prophet's Family

اسم المؤلف: قاسم صاحب كريم الاسدي
اسم المشرف: صالح هادي شمام القريشي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This study sought to apply the methodology text linguistics represented the seven criteria that classified all of the de Bojerand, and Drssler, and made her mainly from the basics of text, and the most important components.It has adopted the method of selection to choose texts of sermons and governance, and necessitated the nature of the subject and the material available that includes research on the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion.I began to boot three sections, the first section dealt with the life of Shaykh Ibn Harrani Division, and related, where he was born and his studies and his scientific stature and moral and elders and his students and his death and its effects. The second section was the definition of a book (Antiques minds for each apostle) and its content and its place and accounted for and sources. The third section, was in linguistics understandable language text of the text and the impact of the Arabs in the text studies, and the concept of the text and idiomatic origins when linguists, and edit terminology. And I discussed in the first chapter, which relates to the text and are standard : foundries (Cohesion) and harmony (harmony).And it worked first internal structures of the text - grammatical ones - which is the formal means of cohesion that connects parts of the text among themselves; from about : repetition, and the definition or identification, referral, and deletion, and linking.The second and singled in the FAQ relations, to detect the manifestations of harmony enjoyed by the sermons and governance, including the antagonistic relationship or (bilateral antibody) and the relationship overall, and cutting - relationship is why the result and relationship requirement answer and the relationship of the question and answer and addendum relationship and the alternative relationship.And was based Chapter II : over related Bmstamla text, whether it is a product of the text, or Mstamla, two standard : intentional (Intentionality), and acceptability (Acceptability), the first and singled on the study of the purposes of the author and analyzed, and what was purports to deliver it to the recipient, including the concept of intentionality, and concept to the ancient Arabs and the direct and indirect purposes when the ancient Arabs, and intent from the perspective of text linguistics, direct and purposes (phenomenon), and the purposes of indirect (hidden).The second and singled in the acceptability of the texts of sermons and rule the recipient and its interaction with her, and to achieve textual property, including the concept of acceptance or admissibility, and acceptance from the perspective of text linguistics, and the mystery and acceptance and understanding and acceptance, and the factors that help the recipient to understand and types of reading in the process of understanding the receiver, and acceptance of linguistic lesson of the Arab perspective.The third chapter was reciting in relation to the physical and cultural context surrounding the text, including the standards : media (Informativity) and Almqamah (Situationality), then intertextuality surrounding it, eat concept of linguistic and terminological and.Me was the first section of media study and concept and media in sermons and governance, and the media in sermons and governance, and in the media and as a metaphor and information.The second topic I care study Almqamah, and regards this standard on the occasion of the text, and related material and cultural context and the position and the circumstances context in linguistic lesson Arab, and when grammarians and Albulageyen and commentators, and when linguists modernists, and the types of context, and context internal or linguistic, and external context, or the context of the situation, Oosyak place, or Almajeryat.The third section of the highlights intertextuality, and the extent of its prevalence in the texts of sermons and judgment, and his contribution to the building reads, and the delivery of its purposes to the receiver, and ensures intertextuality language and idiomatically, and intertextuality in linguistic lesson Arab, and forms of intertextuality in Antiques Minds book (proverbs and governance), Direct and intertextuality (Tnas Transfiguration) and intertextuality indirectly (Tnas rough), and intertextuality with the Koran, and intertextuality with the Hadith, and intertextuality with hair, and intertextuality with proverbs..Then concluded the thesis conclusion, said the most important of our findings, and proven sources and references, which was based on our research.
الصفحات الاولى:

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.
الصفحات الاولى:

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
اسم المشرف: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way
الصفحات الاولى:

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages
الصفحات الاولى:

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.
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انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.
الصفحات الاولى:

السردية في اخبار نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب Narrativity In Anecdotes Of "Nafh Al. TIb Min GhusN Al.Anduls Al. RatIb

اسم المؤلف: رائد يونس لفتة
اسم المشرف: سناء ساجت هداب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This dissertation is designed to stady the narrativity of anecdotes in Book of "Nafh? al. T?ib Min Ghus?n al.Anduls al.Rat?ib".The dissertation consists at an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with aspects at the title in three topics, as follows : 1. Narrativity and Narratology.2. Narrativity and Anecdotes.3. "Nafh? al. T?ib" : the book and author.The first chapter which is entitled as "Anecdote as a genre" is devoted to high light the definitions of anecdote and its sources, in two sections : Section one : Elements of anecdote.Section two : Sources of anecdote.The second chapter which is entitled as "The Narrative forms" concens with the forms of anecdote in three sections : Section one : Tale.Section two : Story.Section three : Biography.The third chapter which is entitled as "The Temporal Series of Events" falls in tow section : Section one : Conflict.Section two : Event Description.The dissertation has com up to a conclusion summarizing the final results.
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