عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 4,868

فاعلية انموذج درايفر في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة مبادئ العلوم وتحقيق ذواتهم == The Effectiveness of Deriver’s Model In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Students In The Elementary In Principles of Science And Self - Fulfillment

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين خليل شكر السعدي
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم عبد الامير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج درايفر في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي بمادة مبادئ العلوم وتحقيق ذواتهم , وياتي ذلك من خلال ذلك التحقق من فرضيتيين الصفريتيين - 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل تل | This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the collection of a specimen Driver in the fifth grade of primary material science and the principles of self - fulfillment, and through verification to verify the following two hypotheses Elsafreeten : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the experimental group students who are studying the use of a specimen Driver, andstudents who are studying the control group using the usual way in the achievement test. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the experimental group students who are studying the use of a specimen Driver, and students who are studying the control group using the usual method in self - realization.1 - the fifth grade of primary school in Kut mixed for Basic Education, one of the schools affiliated to the Directorate General of Educational Wasit province, in the center of the city of Kut Jaafari for the academic year 2012 - 2013..2 - Teaching units are fourth and fifth and sixth book of the principles of science to the fifth grade of primary, i 5, scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2012 the second semester of the academic year 2012 - 2013 3 - To complete the research procedures researcher conducted the following steps : Researcher has chosen the School for Basic Education Kut hybrid of the General Directorate for Educational Wasit province, in the center of the city of Kut and intentional manner choice. The sample consisted of 80 students from the fifth grade of primary and distributed evenly into two groups , were conducted in the parity between the two variables of chronological age and half - year degrees for the academic year - 2012 - 2013 and educational attainment of the parents and the two groups were as follows the experimental group studied Bonmozj ( Driver the control group studied in the traditional way After completing the requirements search began applying the experiment on Monday, 02/18/2013 , as the researcher herself to teach the two groups , was built achievement test consists of 40 items of the type of multiple choice with four alternatives were to find sincerity virtual and certified content and coefficient of difficulty and the power of discrimination each paragraph of paragraphs and using the equations of each of them also created its stability in a way re - testing and using the Pearson correlation coefficient reached ( 0.96 ) , a dish achievement test at the end of the experiment on 05.05.2013 and the results were analyzed statistically using a test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples and equal results showed study, the presence of a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the specimen ( Driver ) and the control group students who have studied in the traditional way in the collection.In light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended worthwhile teaching models aimed at developing the mental abilities of students and teachers prepare the setting that makes them able to use the methods , strategies and models of modern actors in teaching and teacher training in the use of a specimen Driver. She suggested the researcher conducting similar studies on the stages and other study materials and other variables subsidiaries such as : trend, the acquisition of concepts , skills.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي == The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

اسم المؤلف: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار == The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

اسم المؤلف: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

اسم المؤلف: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي
اسم المشرف: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية وهي : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن المادة على وفق انموذج (لاندا) وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نف
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي الخريطة الذهنية والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر == The Effectiveness of The Strategies of The Mental Map And The Selfquestioning In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Female Students In The Literary History of Substance Europe And America, Modern & Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: ميس عريبي هلال الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | فلاح محمود خضر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وقد صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لايوجدفرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللاتي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الاوربي باعتماد استراتيجية الخريطة الذهنية,وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة ال | Objective of this research is to find out (effectiveness of the strategies of the mental map and the selfquestioning in the collection of fifth - grade female students in a substance literary history of Europe and America, Modern & Contemporary).INTERVIEWER has formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group to collect students who are studying the first material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the second of history who are studying the European adoption of self - questioning, and the average grades collectible control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the first women studying material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the second experimental group students who Edrnoh adopt a strategy of self - questioning.And limited current research on a sample of students in the fifth grade literary in one Aaadadiat or secondary school in the province of Baghdad / Karkh II / spend Mahmudiyah for the academic year 2013 - 2014, and the teaching of the last four quarters of the history book for fifth grade literary They (the unification of Italy and the DFB and the emergence of a system of colonialism, war first World, the international situation between the two world wars, World War II).The researcher used the experimental design of a partial seizure, and achievement test for the three groups (two experimental and the other officer). Chose researcher Qsidia junior Mahmudiyah for girls between the middle and high schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education to spend Mahmudiyah in Baghdad province, and the number of students of the fifth grade literary research sample (94) students randomly distributed into three groups, the first experimental group includes (32) student studied using the map mental, and the second experimental group includes (30) studied the use of self - questioning, and the other officer includes (32) students studied in the usual way. Rewarded researcher between students in the two variables chronological age of the students, and grades of history in the fifth grade literary, and educational attainment of the parents.Has formulated a researcher (140) target behaviorally and readied plans teaching the subjects of history in the light of the book's content and behavioral objectives formulated, and began seeking to apply the experience on Sunday 2/23/2013 and ended on Tuesday, 04/05/2014 applying achievement test the final component of (50) paragraph after it was confirmed a researcher of sincerity, and persistence, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and effective alternatives wrong, and the forces of discrimination paragraphs have been used researcher in data processing statistical methods the following : analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2), the equation of the difficulty, and the equation coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after the use of analysis of variance in the data processing, resulted in study conclusion : that the strategies of the mental map and the question of self - proven in terms of statistical Vaalithma in teaching history to students of the fifth grade literary, in the light of this result recommended researcher definitely on the use of strategies and metacognition especially strategies mind map and questioning the self in the teaching of history, and a continuation of this research suggested that the researcher conducting research last samples in different rows, and the stages of learning another for both sexes, and in the variables of another (such tendencies, trends, and thinking critic, and creative thinking), and the other branches of study is history.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري == The Effectiveness of Physics Byusing Multimediaupon The Acheivement And Visual Thinking For Second Intermediant Classes For Girls

اسم المؤلف: منتهى قاسم عبد حمزة
اسم المشرف: هادي كطفان شون العبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري.من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : - 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching using multimedia in the collection of second grade students average in physics and visual Tvkirhen.In order to achieve the aim of the research was drafted AlfrdatanAlatytan : 1 - There is no significant difference at the level of statistical significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the usual way. Achievement in material physics.2 - There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the method in the usual measure of visual thinking Was chosen experimental design with a control partial (two experimental and control groups) as chosen two sets of search appoint random medium Benghazi basic blocks in the center of the province of Diwaniyah and reached the study sample (53 students), where selected two groups at random out of (4 people) for the second grade average. In the middle of (26) a student of the experimental group studied using multimedia. And (27) a student of the control group studied using the usual way.Kovih groups in variables that may have an impact on the independent variable (chronological age months, test the above information, the half - year degrees in physics, a measure of visual thinking, educational attainment of the parents) There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in these variables.Hhdt researcher scientific material chapters (V, VI, VII) of the book Physics for Grade average, then drafted a researcher targets behavioral classes listed above, numbered (91) target behaviorally, also was chosen (40) target behaviorally, for construction of achievement test and prepared (16) teaching plan for the experimental group, which acceded to and in accordance with the multimedia (16) teaching plan for the control group, which according to guarantee the normal way to teach.As for the research tools has been the number of tools, the first test the grades which consisted of (40 paragraphs) test objective type multiple - choice, has been the expense of reliability and validity coefficient of Excellence and the difficulty and the effectiveness of alternatives for this test and the second tool to measure visual reasoning were paragraphs of this measure of type multiple Choice (13) Sual positions and mock formality synthesized from (paragraph 30) was sure of his sincerity and persistence.The results showed a t - test using the T - Test for two independent samples as follows : 1 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test.2 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who has studied the method according to the normal scale in visual thinking In light of the results the researcher recommended the need for the use of multimedia in teaching physics in the early stages of the medium because of its role in learning multimedia and raise the scientific level, as well as Agheran researcher conducting similar studies on other stages and other study materials and both sexes.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Teaching Aids In The Achiement of Selected Students of The First Grade Average In History Subject

اسم المؤلف: منتظر مجباس حوان الشكري
اسم المشرف: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | قيس حاتم هاني الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05( بين متوسط تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الت | Current search threw to know the effectiveness of teaching aids in the selection of selected students of the first grade average in history , and to achieve this goal, the researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0.05 ( between the average student achievement in the experimental group who are studying the use of teaching aids according to the chosen and the average student achievement in the control group who are studying in the usual way in history. To investigate the hypothesis of the research, researcher selected randomly from the community discussed medium Jeweler Boys sample of current research , and in the same way chose Division (c ) to represent the experimental group of the number of students (44 students) , and the Division of (b ) to represent the control group of the The researcher rewarded statistically between the two groups of students in search of some variables that could affect the results of the experiment , and these variables are : 1 - chronological age of the students measured in months.2 - educational attainment of parents.3 - educational attainment for mothers.4 - Former academic achievement for students of the two sets of search.5 - IQ test ( Raven ). Was coined by a researcher (121 ) target behaviorally , included specific subjects in the experiment and prepared plans for teaching amounted to sixteen plan to Topics history of ancient civilizations , which will examine in the experiment , in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives , and offer them two plans Onmozcetin a group of experts and specialists in the field of teaching methods psychology and measurement and evaluation , history , reached more than twenty expert and an arbitrator from one of the ten University of Iraq's universities , to see the sincerity , and relevance , has studied the same researcher students two sets of research for the duration of the experiment , which lasted 8 weeks , and after the end of the probation period , a dish researcher test grades to students two sets of search , after the proven reliability and To address the data statistically researcher used statistical means the following : 1 - t - test for two independent samples.2 - Chi - square test.3 - Pearson correlation coefficient.4 - Spearman correlation coefficient Brown.After analyzing the results , the researcher suggested the following : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the use of history ( teaching aids selected ) , the control group students who have studied the material date ( the usual way ) in academic achievement test of history , as the value of T calculated in the test of academic achievement ( 9.64 ) greater than tabular value of $ ( 1.980 ) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (77) and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the findings , the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : * urged teachers to use these teaching aids selected when teaching history.* training faculty in - service on the use of teaching aids , and not only on teaching methods that rely rote. The researcher suggested a number of proposals , including : * conduct similar research in other variables Kakedzab about concepts of history.* conduct research on the effectiveness of educational methods selected in subjects other than the substance of history and different stages of learning.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي

اسم المؤلف: معتصم دلفي سالم الزركاني
اسم المشرف: صالح نهير راهي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة | The objective of this research is knowing the cubic strtegic subjective in education of students in seconndry class of junior high school in biology lesson and the skills of scientific thinking and to achiering that there are two theories : 1. There isn't no different that relates to statical indicative level (0,05) between average degree of education of empirial group in biology lesson that taught according to cubic stratege and the students average for exact group that taught in norma way. 2. There isn't no difference that relates to statical indicative to the indicatve to the indicative level (0,05) between the average degrees of empirical group education in biology lesson that taught according to cubic strategy and the average of students degrees in exact group that taught according to normal way in choosing scientific skills of thinking. 3. The research aver just the students in secondary class of junior high school that dependent to the commanalty directorate of wasit education , the kut city that consist of two divisions and for the educational year ( 2013 / 2014) and for the second term of educational year. 4. The researcher used the empirial design that has detailed keking for the two groups ( the empirial and the exact) in regarding to educational examination and exammining the thinking skills that were chosen for application the research an students in secondary class of junior high school in Alnajah secondary high school for boys in haphazard way and in this way there are two divisions being chosen (A,G) from the students of secondary junior high school for representing the research example ( the empirical and exact ) and the example endividuals numbers equalls to (60) students and to the fact (30) students for the empirical group and (30) students for the exact group. - The two groups of the research awarded ( the empirical and exact ) for the changeable ( chronological age ) accounts in months intelligence, the degrees of mid tern of educational year for the biology lessons , scientific thinking skills ). - The researcher tried to check the income changeable that are not empirical that may affect the experience. - The researcher prepared the requirements of the research that represented below : - Confining the educational content and analyzing and forming the behavioral purpose for the scientific lesson incorporates the research and incorporates the three final chapters ( the seventh chapter , the eight and the ninth chapter ) from the biology book of the secondary class of junior high school that measures (296) behavioral objectives , may representing it to the judges to give their ideas on them and preparing educational main plans for the two groups from the researcher regarded on cubic strategy the normal way after to representing it to judges to give their idea on them. - The two devices of the research represented in educational choosing map for educational examination and prepared the examination items according to four levels and they are. ( remembrance , assimilation , application , analysis ) in reliance to confining the numbers of whole questions and that is (50) items (45) items from the examination of multiple choice kind (5) items from the spoken examination and the checking true appearance of the examination's items that represented to groups of experts and trueness of the content in using examinational map and its executing on two examples one of them on the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time and equals to (31) and the other for the purpose of analysis the examination from the statically point of view from the using difficulties factors and acting the alternatives and the discrimination power for the subjective items and the example equals to ( 250) in addition to using constancy of examination in reliance to re - examing way may equalls (0,80) and the constancy is ( 0,9). - But the second device that the research chose for examining the scientific thinking skills , consist of (30) items for examining the skills ( note, classification , clarifying , prophecy , designing ) from the multiple chaise kind , and for cheking accuracy of its items ( appearance ) it represented to groups of experts , and after applying it to two examples for scurrying one of them for the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time (31) students and the other for the purpose of analysis of examination from the statical point of view from extracting difficulties factors and discrimination power and alternatives acting and equalls to (150) students , and to account of constancy of examination , relied on re - examination way for the scientific thinking skills that equalls (0,758) and the Pearson way for semi splitting that equalls to ( 0, 678) and it detected with Spirman Brown and equalls ( 0,678 ). - The educational time in beginning of second educational term of the year ( 2013 - 2014 ) if the term gets the period (67) days , in fact for (4) allocations for every group a week , so the researcher went to teaching the two groups. - After finishing from the experience of educational examining in 23/4/2014 on the two groups students ( the empirical and exact ) and after grading the students answers and curing them from the statical point of view in using at - examination ( t - test) for two in depended examples and correcting the effect jize ( P) the result were : - The empirical superiority that studied ( the biology science ) according to cubic strategy on student of group ( exact ) that studied the same lesson on accordance with the normal way is every educational examination and examining the scientific thinking skills and as a result of study results , the researcher concluded that in reliance to cubic strategy in teaching lesson ( biology science ) it has acting and subjective made in education and the scientific thinking skills for the students of secondary junior high schools and according to it reached to bunch of recommendations and suggestion that the most important of them that the researcher recommended was relying the cubic strategy in teaching the biology lesson and suggesting the winy the strategy with ther educational level.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

اسم المؤلف: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة
اسم المشرف: منى خليفة عبجل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استعمال استراتيجية بلان (PLAN) في تحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء == The Effectiveness of Using Plan Strategy In The Achievement And The Improvement of Creative Thinking of Second Intermediate Students In Chemistry

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى سعيد صبحي اجنيح اللامي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبيد حسون الموسوي | اسامة عبد الكاظم مهدي العجيلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت مشكلة البحث في وجود بعض اوجه القصور في الاساليب والطرائق المتبعة في تدريس مادة الكيمياء, مما ادى الى عدم تحقيق الاهداف التربوية لمادة الكيمياء والتي من اهمها تنشئة الفرد القادر على التفكير والابداع في حلوله للمشكلات, كما ادى هذا القصور الى انخفاض مس | The research problem lies in having some deficiencies in the methods used for teaching chemistry , which lead to not achieving educational objectives such as educating individuals who are capable of thinking and creativity in solving their problems. Also these deficiencies lead to decrease the level of students' achievement in chemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to find out new teaching methods that taking these two problems into consideration. This study aims to find an effective strategy (PLAN) to Achievement and Improvement of creative thinking of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify the two aims of the study , the following zero hypotheses have been Improvement : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy , and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in achievement test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in testing the creative thinking scale.In order to verify these two hypotheses , the researcher conducted an experiment, that lasted for two months and half, where he depended on the following procedures : experimental design (with partial control) was selected for two equivalent groups (experimental group and control group with (post - test). Research sample (Ibn Idrees Intermediate School, in Babil province center ) was randomly selected (by lot) from the research community representing intermediate and secondary schools in Babil. the total number of 2nd intermediate students in Babil province center for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was (6153 students) and the total number of students in the school was (150 students) , distributed in four classes (A, B, C and D). class (A) was randomly chosen to represent the experimental group and in the same way , class (B) was chosen to represent the control group. After that , the researcher made an equivalence between the two groups, statistically, in the following variables : (age in months, parents academic achievement, previous achievement in chemistry , test of previous information , Raven IQ - test and post - test of creative thinking). Beside adjusting other variables for the research integrity, the researcher has taught the two groups by himself. The last three chapters (5th,6th and 7th)of chemistry book for 2nd intermediate class (5th edition , 1435 H.j - 2014 ) were selected as the scientific subject. The researcher has developed (170) behavioral objectives. Furthermore, he prepared (20) teaching plans for the two groups , and appropriate amendments were made on these plans after reviewing by experts. In relating to research tools, the researcher has developed the two research tools representing by an achievement test in chemistry , this test consisted of (50) objective items (Multi - choices questions), its face validity , content validity, difficulty coefficient, discriminate coefficient and effectiveness of false alternatives were calculated. Furthermore, test reliability was extracted by split half method , it was amounting at (0,902) after correction by Spearman Brown formula. The researcher developed the second tool which was the creative thinking test. He calculated its face validity and construct validity, while test reliability was extracted by two methods : split half method , where it was amounting at (0,825) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula, and re - test method, where it was amounting at (0,888) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula. The experiment was applied in the second semester for the academic year (2014 - 2015), where the actual study started on (Saturday) Feb 15th,2015 and it ended on (Monday) April 20th,2015. It lasted for (10 weeks) (two lessons per - week for each group). After applying the two research tools and analyzing the results by Microsoft Excel , statistically, these results showed the superiority of experimental group students who were studying according to PLAN strategy upon the control group students who were studying according to traditional method in achievement test and test of creative thinking development. Depending on the results, the researcher has recommended that it is possible to use (PLAN) strategy in teaching chemistry for 2nd Intermediate class for its positive impacts in increasing the achievement level and creative thinking development for students. Moreover, he suggested conducting a similar study to explain the effectiveness of (PLAN) strategy in other variables and for other classes and other subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

اسم المؤلف: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
اسم المشرف: اميرة محمود خضير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري == Educational Thought At Aajurri

اسم المؤلف: قاسم حسين جاسم حمادي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة (الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري)، وتضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، اشتمل الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث من ( مشكلة، واهمية، والهدف من البحث، وكذلك منهجية البحث، وحدوده، ومسوغاته، وتحديد المصطلحات )، اما الفصل الثاني فتضمن الاطار النظري اذ اشتم | This study ( educational thought at Alajurri ) , and the study included four chapters, the first chapter includes definition search of ( the problem , and the importance of , and the aim of the research , as well as research methodology , and its limits , and his credentials , and determine the terms ) , while the second quarter included the theoretical framework as included the two sections the first section included the factors that contributed to the formation of thought Alajurri factors ( intellectual, scientific , political , social and economic ) the second section included previous studies , which included studies of them (the study of Abdul Rahman , the study Aldbsa , and the study of Ba - Jammal , the study Almchaakhi , and study Tamimi ) and included the third quarter on two topics also included the first research on the biography Alajurri of ( name and surname and lineage and participants his descent, and his birth and upbringing , and his scientific position and the sayings of the scholars , and the elderly and his students , and his culture and his works , and his doctrine of Method , and his call for reform , and his death ) , and the section the second has included a vision of the philosophical, intellectual and religious Aggrey , including ( God Almighty , standardization , and faith in God and good deeds , good and evil , morality , and the world , and the mind , and human nature ) , Chapter IV contains also two sections the first section includes educational views with Alajurri and which ( the science of God Almighty , the teacher , and the learner , and the educational curriculum , and the teaching method , and the school , and the recipe teacher and learner , and wisdom in science , and the gradient professional in the process of education and clarity ) , and included a second section on the philosophical opinions with Alajurri including ( his opinion on the child , the young man in his opinion , his opinion of the man ) , and the researcher found in this study, the results of several of them : 1 - Make Alajurri Quran and Sunnah the main source through which emanate curriculum , with what him the Koran and confirmed the year is the origin of which is studied and taught , as well as the science that benefit the community , the prohibition not to approaches that do not belong to the community benefit of practical and scientific.2 - confirmed to take into account the individual differences of learners and the use of methods that will deliver information in a way educational.3 - should the learner and teacher to humble himself and every one of them to the other as it is not the educational process If you grow the learner to the teacher and vice versa.4 - Use wisdom and prudence and reflection when you give a lesson to the learners to find that it teaches them the tender is not being implemented and information not tested.5 - should the teacher when entering the learners that have a good jovial face until the learner does not get tired of the lesson and leave the psychological effects affect the learner.6 - Use reward with learners and away from roads that would Tanfe and derogatory and keep him out of learning.Recommendations : 1 - interest in research , which studied Arab and Islamic thought and not left on the shelves trapped in the walls and the need to stand on the good ones and the dimensions of the intruder , which is contrary to our Islamic society.2 - with thought and care make material taught in institutes and colleges to recognize the dimensions of the student educational thought Islamic thinkers left.Proposals : 1 - The need to conduct a study of educational thought , which is left for us thinkers in various Islamic eras and modern and apply it to our communities to take advantage of the mentality that produced this plethora of colors thought.2 - a comparative study between the educational thought of the Arab and Islamic world and the Western educational thought and find the differences and similaritiesbetween Alvkran and the validity of any of them thought to our Muslim.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم الاستدلالي == The Effect of Gardens Ideas On The Achievement of Physics For The Fourth Grade Scientific Students And Their Indicative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حنا جورج نازو
اسم المشرف: فاتن محمود حسن الجندي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ىدف البحث الحالي التعرف اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلاب الصف ال ا ربع العممي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرىم الاستدلالي، ولتحقيق ىذا اليدف لا بد من التحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : .1 لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ) 0.05 ( بين متوسط در | Recent research have aimed to know the effect of gardens ideas strategy on the achievement of physics for the fourth grade scientific students and their indicative thinking.To verify the aim of this research , the researcher added the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on the achievement test.2 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on indicative thinking test.An experimented desigh of tow groups have been used in this research, on the them represents a control group which has been taught by the traditional method while the other group represent the experimental group which has been taught by the gardens ideas strategy.The research was carried out on the fourth grade scientific male students In Al - Mansour in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al - Karkh / 1, for the Academic Year ( 2014 - 2015 ) A.D Prepared research requirements included ] selected the scientific subject chapters ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 ) from physics textbook, the formulation of behavioral objectives, prepared instructional plans for the experimental groups and control groups[ , after the presentation to a group of specialists.The researcher applied the two research tools by himself, subjective items of multiple choice with ( 4 ) alternatives for achievement test consist of (50), and indicative The research sample was selected intentionally by the researcher which consisted of (80) male students, Randomized into two groups ( 40 ) students in experimental group and ( 40 ) students in control group.The two groups students have been equalization by the following variables : ( Pre physics knowledge, physics scores at mid - year, age in month, intelligence, indicative thinking ).Experimental group students studied by using indicative thinking strategy and the control group students studied by using traditional method, researcher taught the two research groups by himself three lessons per week.Two research tools were applied, achievement test, indicative thinking test to the students of the two groups, after completion the study of Physics chapters under research.Statistical tools used analysis the results.The results showed ( There is a statistically significant difference ) between the experimental & control group students on the achievement test and on indicative thinking test, in favor or the experimental group students.According to what have been mentioned above , the researcher had a number of recommendations which including the use or gardens ideas strategy in teaching physics.In the light of the results, the researcher suggested a researcher that made conduct the effect of "gardens ideas strategy" on other variables and its effect on other science subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي == The Effects of Bransford And Stein Model Onachievementof The First Intermediate Male Physics In Subject And Their Reflective Thinking

اسم المؤلف: احمد نجم عبد الله الفريجي
اسم المشرف: انعام ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي.وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمو | The aim of research is identify The Effects of Bransford and Stein Modelon achievement of the first intermediate Male in Physics Subject and Their Reflective Thinking.To achieve the aims of this research formulated the two nil hypothesis as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein of two model , and which control group students which studied on Physics by normal way achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein model , and control group students which on studied reflective thinking.To investigate hypotheses research , The researcher depend on experimental design a partial adjustment of two sets of search experimental search and control of post testThe research sample consisted (65) students from boys were selected and distributed randomly as two groups : experimental group (32)student and control group (33)student the equivalence between two groups based on the following variables : (Intelligence , previous information in Physics , reflective thinking test ) The researcher Prepared (40) item multiple - choice achievement test , and (30) item multiple - choice reflective thinking test. It had been confirmed psychometric characteristics of the two tests.After the application of the two tests , data was collected and processed statically using samples (t - test) for independent samples and unequal results showed : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on achievement test for the experimental group. 2 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on reflective test for the experimental group. In light of the result the researcher finding asset of suggestion and recommended the important on Bransford and Stein model in teaching physics and conduct similar studies with other subsidiary variables for different stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة ادارة الازمات بالابداع الاداري لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Crisis Management With Management Innovation For The Heads of Scientific Departments In Iraqi Universities

اسم المؤلف: فريد خضر عباس
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مشكلة البحث : تكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال قراءة الباحث لادبيات الادارة التربوية بصورة عامة وادارة الازمات والابداع الاداري بصورة خاصة والدراسات العربية والعراقية التي اشارت الى ان رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعات بغداد يواجهون العديد من الازمات الجامعية | The research problem becomes clear through reading the literature of the educational management in general and crises management in particular, and the Arab and Iraqi studies that referred to that the heads of departments in the University of Baghdad face many problems (administrative, technical, humanitarian and environmental). Each one if different from the other in dealing with the problems. Some of them try to find solutions away from the administrative laws. The problem of the study lies in the treating the prevailed codes and patterns in the universities. This would help to overcome the following of pattern and conventional procedures in for the heads of departments instead of thinking for change and renovation of these institutions as a result of many obstacles and crises, as well as the absence in front of the operations with the absence of the elements that would help the administrative creativity for the administrative leaderships in the university when practicing their administrative works and their obligation with what the their leaders direct them. This will contribute much in the absence of the creativity process and affirms the works. The Importance of the Study : The importance of the study lies in that the concept of crises management has become widespread in our contemporary society and touches upon all the aspects of life. Since the language of the age is the language of reading the future in order to find what we can afford in high sufficient manner, then, it is very necessary to find the leaderships that possess the skills of crisis management specially those occurring unexpectedly. They also should possess their ability for renovation. The ability of renovation is one of the most important requirements that should be available in those who assume the responsibility of the administrative work. The Objectives : The study aims at : 1 - Measuring the crises for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 2 - Measuring the administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 3 - Finding the differences in crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - Finding the significance of differences in administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - Finding the correlative relation between the crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate.The Limits of Study : The study is confined to the heads of scientific departments in Baghdad governorate including the colleges of (Baghdad University, al - Muystansirya University, Al - Nahrain University, the Technology University and the Iraqiya University) for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The literatures : The literature of the study includes two inquirers : The first : (1) includes hew literature related to the crises management (2) includes the literatures of administrative creativity.The second : includes the previous studies which includes 13 Iraqi, Arab and foreign studied that relate to the topic of the study, as well as stating the indicators of these studies.The procedures : The procedures of the study include : - The study community which is composed of 322 heads of departments in (91) colleges in the studied scientific and human colleges. - The sample includes 161 heads of scientific departments in a ratio of (%50) out of the community of the study which the studied. - The two instruments of the study are (crises management and administrative creativity), the building went through many steps included in the thesis. The researcher derived the item discrimination, the apparent validity and the validity of the instruments. The constancy coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha equation for internal consistency of the two instruments. The statistical means are : The data were processed statistically by the use of the suitable instruments of the study (t - tests for the samples, and the t - tests for one sample, Pearson correlation coefficient, Z - test, discrimination force, Cronbach’s Alpha).After data collection, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of crises management.2 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of administrative creativity.3 - There are no differences in the tool of crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - There are no differences in the tool of administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - There is a correlative relation between the two tools crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate.Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of directing a massage to the presidency of Baghdad University to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the scientific bases who possess capabilities and handing of the administrative creativity and crises management. 2 - Stress on the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to open courses for administrative leaderships to work in the colleges of the universities of Baghdad governorates, to rehabilitee and training them to polish their abilities and skills and increase their readiness and deal with the normal conditions.Suggestions : 1 - Making similar studies that aim the sample of deans between crises management and administrative creativity.2 - Making similar studies to build standards to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of the age.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية اليد المفكرة في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن == The Effect of Thinking Hand Strategy In A Word of Female Pupils of Fife Year In Primary School In Science Subject And Retain of Information With Them

اسم المؤلف: علا حميد خضير نصيف
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم عبد الامير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى : معرفة فاعلية استراتيجيه اليد المفكره في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن ولتحقيق هدف هذا البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلاله احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلمي | Science teaching requires the use of teaching methods based on the theories of educational activity makes the learner and the teacher basically have just a router and a guide to the process of learning and teaching those methods that a researcher is trying to find out their impact in raising the pupils and the extent of the collection of information retention strategy is to have the thinking hand. It is modest experience researcher felt that there is weakness and a decrease in the level of students to absorb material sciences, as well as the weakness of science teachers and their plans do not include the school's mental skills in learning science, which makes the learning process achieved the desired goals. Therefore, this research aims to : thinking Hand of the effectiveness of the strategy notebook in the collection of fifth - grade pupils in primary and retention of information have To achieve the goals of this research was the formulation of zero hypotheses the following two : 1. Not found statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied the strategy according to the thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test in science.2. Not found statistically significant differences on the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied under a strategy to thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual soft in the retention of information. The search was limited to fifth grade pupils in elementary school Nahrawan deliberate manner for the academic year (2013 - 2014m) and units (fifth and sixth) of the science book for fifth grade primary. The Researcher used the experimental design The experimental groups, one taught in accordance with the strategy thinking hand and the other officer taught according to the usual way, was preparing lesson plans for the two groups and presented to a group of experts to make sure of their safety. And a test of the collection of posttest which consisted of (30) paragraph type multiple choice, was calculated validity and reliability coefficient of discrimination and difficulty of paragraphs, using the equation Keodr Richardson - 20 was calculated stability of the achievement test (0.88). Included research sample (60) student from fifth grade female pupils in primary and distributed randomly into two groups, one experimental and included (30), his disciple and the other officer and included (30), his disciple, was rewarded in the variables (intelligence, achievement former science subject, chronological age, Achtbarthesela dimensionally ). And applied experience in the second semester of the academic year (2013/2014) and the experiment lasted for 8 weeks, and the researcher taught the two groups. It also has to address the data statistically using the test (t - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed superiority of the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy of thinking hand on their peers in the control group that studied according to the method routine, as well as the results showed differences statistically significant between grades retention test for the experimental group that studied the strategy according to the thinking hand. In light of these findings the researcher recommended using the strategy thinking hand in teaching science and suggested that further studies of the stages and different subjects and find out their impact on other variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج تسريع التفكير في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of The Model To Accelerate Thinking In The Acquisition of Geographical Concepts To The Average First - Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: عقيل موسى سعيد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: حمدان مهدي عباس الجبوري | جاسم شعلان كريم الغزالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0?05) بين متوسط درجات اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة بانموذج تسريع التفكير، ومتوسط درجات اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a specimen accelerate thinking in the acquisition of geographical concepts to the average first - grade students.To achieve this, the researcher null hypothesis the following situation : - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average score gain geographical concepts with students who are studying material general geographical principles Bonmozj accelerate the thinking of the experimental group , and the average degree of geographical concepts gain the control group students who are studying the same material the usual way.The researcher adopted a determined empirically located in women with partial seizure experimental designs field and the final test of the two sets Find an experimental one and the other officer , chose researcher Qaida (medium creativity ) located in the district of Mahaweel, in the province of Babylon , and randomly picked Division (c) to represent the control group 's number her students (32 students) , and Division (d) to represent the experimental group number of her students (32 students) , became the final number of the sample (64 students).And rewarded researcher statistically among students two sets of research in some of the variables that can affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : (chronological age measured in months, scores of students in the previous year geographical material, educational attainment of the parents, scores of students in the test the previous geographic information, intelligence test ((Raven)).And select Researcher (20) geographical concept, and formulated three behavioral goals for each concept in light of the acquisition of the concepts espoused by operations ( definition , discrimination , application ) bringing the number of these goals (60) goals , promising a test to measure the acquisition of the students geographical concepts specific , Has been verified sincerity and persistence coefficient was way retail midterm (0.77) it has been corrected Using the Spearman. - Brown equation reached ( 0.87 ) , and included this test ( 60 ) items of multiple choice , paragraph four alternatives for each one of them is correct and the other wrongExperiment began on Sunday, 02/11/2014 m , and ended on Wednesday, 01/28/2014 , studied the researcher himself two sets of research ( experimental and control ) , and after the test the acquisition of geographical concepts dish called on the two sets of search To analyze the data the researcher used the following statistical methods : ( samples t test for two independent samples , Chi - square ( X 2) , and Pearson correlation coefficient , Spearman - Brown equation , an equation difficult paragraph , paragraph discrimination equation , the equation of the effectiveness of the erroneous ) alternatives.After analyzing the data statistically, the researcher suggested the following : - Higher than students of the experimental group to the control group to test the acquisition of geographical concepts , and in the light of the results , the researcher recommended the use of a specimen accelerate thinking in the teaching of general geographical principles average first grade , because of its positive impact in helping students to acquire the geographical concepts , and I propose to conduct studies similar to the current study on the stages of study and other materials , and other variables subsidiary.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التنمية البشرية اللازمة لطلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - جامعة كربلاء من وجهة نظرهم == Human Development Skills Necessary For The Students of The Department of History At The College of Education For Human Sciences - University of Karbala From Their Point of View

اسم المؤلف: ظلال فائق موحان الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عزيز كاظم نايف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مهارات التنمية البشرية اللازمة لطلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - جامعة كربلاء من وجهة نظرهم،وترتيب هذه المهارات حسب اهميتها من وجهة نظر افراد عينة البحث، والتعرف على دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في مستوى مهارات ال | The current research aims to identify the skills of human development necessary for the students of the Department of History at the College of Education for Human Sciences - University of Karbala, in their point of view, then arranging these skills according to their importance from the viewpoint of subjects of the research sample, and find out statistical significance differences of the skill levels of human development, according to the sex variable (males - females), as well as to identify the statistical significance differences in the level of human development skills necessary depending on the variable of different classes in the Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach (survey), the research community included all students in the Department of History at the College of Education for Human Sciences at the University of Karbala morning study, totaling 300 students, where as the sample included (175) students from students study the morning study only for the academic year (2013 - 2014) In order to determine, human development skills resources necessary for students of the history department The researche prepared a search tool which is about ( questionnaire ), after knowing the training portfolio and vocabulary training courses for the skills of human development, as well as participate in a large number of those courses and training programs of development, as well as Reading studies and previous literature that dealt with the skills of human development, and to check the validity of the tool and psychometric characteristics of the scale, the researcher extracted face validity through exposing it to a group of experts (17 ones) and extracted relcability utilizing splithalf method using the Pearson correlation coefficient then corrected it by using the equation Spearman Brown as well as stability was calculated using the equation Alpha Cronbach, The find form of thescale consisted of (88) skills distributed in to (6) fields. The researcher used several statistical methods appropriate to the goals of her research, All the statistical operations using statistical software (Spss.) program and Excel (2010) After analyzing the data results showed the following : 1 - The field of time management skills, which weighed percentile (80.76) won the first grade for six areas of the questionnaire, and this shows the students' awareness of the importance of time and the need to acquire the skills of his administration effectively. 2 - The development of human skills that got the weight percentage of more than (90) were two skills. 3 - the skills of human development, which was weighing between (80 - 90) (41) skill.4 - the skills of human development, which was weighing between (70 - 80) percentage were (47) skills. Based on the study have exceeded the results of the researcher recommended a number of recommendations : 1 - Include human development skill in the curricula of the Department of History Karbala University.2 - Build developmental programs equipped with comprehensive training portfolio on human development and its skills.3 - open training centers for Human Development at the University of Karbala and rehabilitation of all training requirements.4 - open intensive training courses for students in the skills of human development in order to let the acquire these skills.5 - support libraries at the universitywith books and a variety of sources for human development. The researcher has proposed a set of proposals including : 1 - Conduct experimental studies for each area of human development alone to get to know its impact on the level of educational achievement for students. 2 - Conduct surveys to identify the extent of the contribution of teachers to instill in students the skills of human development. 3 - Conduct studies aimed at developing the skills of human development among students using the strategies and catain teaching methods.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في اكساب مهارات الاخراج المسرحي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == Effeetiveness of The Training Program In Acquiring of Directing Theatrical Skills of Students In The Department of Technical Education

اسم المؤلف: صلاح مجبل طاهر العلياوي
اسم المشرف: رغد زكي غياض الحسني | عبد الرضا جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Scientific and technological developments and their practical applications in various fields of life has led to about a year and the field of education in particular, to search for the latest styles and teaching methods and techniques, educational programs and Scenography theatrical performances to keep pace with modern requirements in line mentality of the various stages of education and perceptions, so it felt researcher use techniques (black theater) to contribute to overcome some of the problems of the Department of Art Education students in Principles of Theatre Direction, whether problems related to the curriculum or a way of teaching or with tools used school theater models, so what is owned by the Black theater of fertile ground for the start of ways of teaching about future overcome a lot of difficulties faced by students in mastering some output theatrical skills and tools through the use of this theater techniques ultraviolet radiation colors phosphorous and radioactive materials that have the introduction of the fun and joy in the hearts of the recipients property.Thus began the researcher to deal with this field through the current study which identified address the following : (Effectiveness of the training program in acquiring directing theatrical skills of students in the Department of Technical Education).Hence the importance of the current study in : Function of the training program in the field of education as a tributary scientifically and cognitively contribute to advancing education forward. Based on the above, the study aims to : measure (the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education) in the College of Basic Education / Baghdad to study, the researcher identified the problem of the study by asking the following : - ((What is the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education)). To answer the question two null hypotheses have been formulated, the first is : ((There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average degree of the control group who has studied the way the normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the skill of the post test) ). And the second one is ((no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average score of the control group which studied the way normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the cognitive post - test.Hence, four chapters have been identified to stand on this problem and then solve it, have identified the first chapter to address the definition of the problem of research that has emerged over the confirmation of educators that a large part of the learning process is the responsibility of the learner, and must be the teacher that provides requested by the school with the skills that will enable them access to knowledge for themselves, aimed to adopt a training program to give the excretion of theatrical skills in material staging principles in light of the use of black theater techniques as well as the limits of research identified the students of the third phase of the Department of Art Education / College of Basic Education / Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2013 - 2014.Chapter Two : - deals with material staging principles. The second chapter has included the theoretical framework in which the researcher tackled in the first section of this chapter educational and training programs and addressed in the second section chronology of the Black Theater in third section researcher pillars output in black theater. The fourth section was devoted to the techniques of the output in black theater.Chapter Three : - has included procedures of the study with the adoption of the experimental method is a partial adjustment of the two sample groups (experimental and control group) with the skill of the post test and chose researcher in a deliberate third row Department of Technical Education students / study morning - College of Basic Education \ Mustansiriya University, as the number of students (81 students) by (41) in the section (a) and (40) students in the section (b), after repeater students have been excluded statistically for possessing expertise in the subject of last year's (13) students by (7) repeater students in the section (a) that represent the experimental group and (6) repeater students in section(b), which represents the control group while allowing them to come in the classroom in order to preserve the system. Where he became a member of the sample (68) by students (34 students) and the experimental group (34 students) for the control group was the implementation of the training program in the black light theater techniques and the development of tests and statistical methods used in the search.. Chapter Four : - it contains the results that show through the use of statistical methods, and the researcher analyzed these results and discussion, as follows : 1. outweigh the experimental group students who applied to them the training program on their own skill in the post test.Conclusions : 1. training content the ability of the program designed to give the knowledge and skill of information in the light of the black theater techniques to students in the third grade - Department of Technical Education - material staging principles.2. Clarity faculty and behavioral objectives in the learning process according to the content of the training program, making it purposeful and directed the process of self - direction and a collective.3 - facilitate the learning process according to the black theater techniques in staging material, has helped in the development of learners' directorial skills such as experience and vision, and employment.Recommendations : The researcher recommended range recommendations was the most prominent.1. directing colleges and technical departments involved in teaching theatrical output material to try to move away from the traditional methods and reliance on the way in teaching the stomach in the current research, which studied (according to the training program) and take advantage of the search results, to prove its effectiveness in giving students the information and skills needed in the theatrical output material.2. adopt the Department of Art Education within the current program material Headquarters staging principles in the curriculum of the department.Suggestions : Researcher proposed to complement the current research group of the most important proposals.1. Constructing skill tests system theory methodology of the lessons in the Department of Art Education, to be as ready as battery for both the student and the professor.2. A study balance between staging skills in Iraq and skills theatrical output in the West to detect the strengths and weaknesses in each.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of The Generative In The Acquisition of Historical Concepts For Fifth Grade Students And Their Tendency Towards The Discipline of History

اسم المؤلف: سحر حسين محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سامي سوسة سلمان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ.وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مس | The current study is at knowing the effectiveness of the generative in the acquisition of historical concepts for fifth grade students and their tendency towards the discipline of history. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher put the two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. The researcher used the experimental partial design with the posttest that depend on the experimental group who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control group who were taught history according to the traditional methods. The researcher has chosen That Alsawari Secondary School for girl to be her sample school. The sample consisted of (69) students, (34) in the experimental group and (35) in the control group and has matched the two in terms of (age, parent?s education, intelligence, previous year scores, tendency towards the subject). The she tried to adjust number of variables. The experiment started on Sunday 27/10/2013 and ended on Thursday 12/12/2013, the researcher has taught the two groups herself and the material included the first three chapters in the book Modern and Contemporary History of Europe for fifth grade (literary branch). After she formulated and has (93) objectives. Then, she prepared the required teaching plans. The researcher adopted to objectives for the acquisition of historical concepts made up of (60) items the type of multiple choice, and the second to measure the tendency towards the subject of history of (50) items. In each five items alternatives (strongly agree, agree, Do not agree, do not Agree Strongly). She came up to the following findings : 1 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. In the light of the findings, the researcher comes up to a number of conclusions about the use of teaching in the generative model, and recommends and suggests a number of pint to be considered by the teachers of history and the concerned in curricula and the methods of socialites.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effectiveness of Activated Prior Knowledge And Self - Questioning In The Collection of Prep Schoolers In Material And Literature Texts Message Provided

اسم المؤلف: سارة ثامر حسين
اسم المشرف: حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي | طالب خليف جاسم السلطاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Current search threw to know (effective activate prior knowledge and self - questioning in the collection of middle school students in the subject of literature and texts.) To achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed the following hypotheses : The main hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way Hypotheses Sub.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the second article of literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.The total sample (79) female students from the fifth grade science in school (junior high spring) for girls at the center of the province of Babylon. Were distributed to three groups : 1 - the first experimental group : the number of her students (31) student studying literature and texts using a strategy to activate prior knowledge.2 - the second experimental group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts using a strategy of self - questioning.3 - the control group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts in the traditional manner.And rewarded researcher statistically among students research groups of the three in some of the variables that may affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : chronological age of the students measured in months, scores of Arabic in the exam half a year for the current year (2.13 - 2.12), and the educational attainment of parents,and academic achievement for moms.And drafted a researcher (119) behavioral goal, and made plans to Topics literature and texts that will examine the experience, in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated.And prepared achievement test in the subject literature and texts ascertained from the sincerity and firmness, and be one of the (3.) items distributed on two questions : the first consists of (22) paragraph of type Alachtaarmen multimeter, and the second consists of (8), paragraph - type essay questions.After the researcher studied topics during the duration of the experiment, which lasted from Day 222.222.12 AD to AD on 220.202.12 and ended the application of the achievement test.Applied achievement test students on three research groups, and the data processed statistically using analysis of variance, and reached the following results : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way.Hypotheses Sub1 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection. For the benefit of students of the experimental group first.2 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to ask the self and the average score for the control group who were studying literature and texts in the traditional manner in the collection, for the benefit of students of the second experimental group.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.In light of the findings the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1 - draw the attention of supervisors and specialists for Arabic language teachers and students to make Madrsadtha axis of the educational process, because of their importance in a deep understanding of the material and the proper course.2 - The need to inform teachers of the Arabic language and Madrsadtha on methods and modern strategies in teaching the material, and the training of teachers of Arabic language and Madrsadtha on its use, and through training courses, in - service and out of the reliance on traditional lecture style.3 - to issue a special booklet and distributed to primary and secondary schools and include techniques, methods and strategies in modern learning, including Astrutajitaactivate prior knowledge and self - questioning.She suggested several studies including : 1 - Conduct a similar study of the current study on grade students (first, second, and third) Average; because they Qaeda from which the student to the middle school.Conduct a similar study of the current study on the other branches of the Arabic language.3 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in other materials.2 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in intracellular non - attainment, like thinking, and skill acquisition, and analysis of text.
الملخص:
المصادر:

القراءة الاستراتيجية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل في مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == Strategy Reading And Its Relation With Achievement of Chemistry Subject The Fifth Scientific Secondary Stage

اسم المؤلف: زينة فارس فاضل البياتي
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة بين القراءة الاستراتيجية والتحصيل ومدى امتلاك طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي لها، وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من ( 320) طالبة من طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي ضمن محافظة بغداد /الرصافة الاولى للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام 2014 - 2015، اذ | This study aimed to find out the relationship between strategical reading and achievement, and to know the extent to which students fifth grade science; The researcher has used a sample of (320) students from fifth grade science within the province of Baghdad / Rusafa first, the first chapter of the academic year 2014 - 2015.they have been preparing a measure of strategic read by the researcher. And the scale of (42) items, spread over three fields, and prepared collectional Test, composed of (40) Concept paragraph, of multiple choice, the first three chapters in chemistry for fifth grade science, according to the levels of cognitive Bloom, were confirmed Psychometric properties, validity and reliability of the coefficient of discrimination scale testing, and appropriate descriptive approach to the requirements of the research. The results showed a strong positive relationship between reading strategy and the collection of the students. Owning and reading strategy according to the three fields. In light of the results, concluded the researcher, that the strategy of reading a necessity of success and excellence, and an understanding of scientific texts, and suggested that he must adopt all the ways and means by the relevant students to get them to practice it when reading, down to the high level of Reading Comprehension, and thus the ability to conclusion, analysis, and interpretation and reasoning, Quietist.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق النظرية البنائية لتنمية مهارات الخرائط والقدرة المكانية في مادة الجغرافية == The Effectiveness of The Proposed Program According To The Constructivist Theory For The Development of The Maps Skills And Spatial Ability In The Subject of Geography

اسم المؤلف: زينب زهير عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to the constructivist theory for the development the maps skills , and spatial ability in geographical material.2. To identify the effectiveness of the proposed program according to the constructivist theory for the development of the maps skills , and spatial ability in the subject of geography.To achieve the goal formulated researcher find the following assumptions : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students , who are studying foundations of geographical by the proposed program, for the development of maps skills the spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical program proposed for the development of maps skills and spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the subject of geographic for the development of the proposed program maps skills and spatial ability between pre - test and post - test maps skills.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the subject of geographic in the traditional way between the pre - test and post - test maps skills.The researcher chose experimental design having a partial set of two groups, the experimental and the controller group. Two groups was rewarded with of search variables (chronological age calculated the final exam grades in the academic year 2.02 - 2.02 subject of Geography scores a half years from 2.02 - 2.02 , in the subject of geographic , the skills test of the tribal maps).Was selected as the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad - Rusafa\0 , be intentional for the application of the research, and chose researcher meaning junior high (the victory for girls) to make the search experience , were distributed to students bifurcated randomly in the fourth grade literary, as represented by the experimental group students division (a) who are studying material foundations geographical proposed program , and of the number of her students (2. students) , and represented the control group students division (b) , who are studying the same subject in the traditional manner, and the (2.) students , and thus the number of members of the study sample (2. students) , and included in chapters Four & Five in the book, (the basis of geographical and technologies) scheduled teaching for the academic year 2.02 - 2.02.studied the researcher sets of search itself, but the purpose of measuring the development of the skills of maps prepared researcher tested the skills of maps consisting of (20) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts , and the arbitrators , was amended some of the paragraphs , and achieved his sincerity , and persistence , and difficult , and indistinguishable , but the purpose of measuring spatial ability readied researcher tested the ability of spatial component of (2.) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts and arbitrators, was amended some of the paragraphs, and achieved his sincerity and persistence and difficult and indistinguishable.Treatment results were statistically using samples (t - test) for two independent samples and two samples showed interrelated where the search results : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who are studying the foundations of geographic program, The proposed maps for the development of skills and spatial ability on the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. Outweigh the experimental group who were studying the foundations of geographic with proposed program for the developmnt the maps skills and spatial ability than the control group students, who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (.05.) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical proposed program between test the skills of the tribal maps - dimensional and in favor of post - test.4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (.0.0) between the mean scores of the control group students who are studying materialfoundations of the traditional way between geographical skills test maps).In light of findings of the current research results to conclude the following : educational programs adopted in the light of the needs of the students, and their problems are related to their everyday effective and impressive in the educational process, and the positive impact in the development of skills among students and raise the scientific level.In light of the findings of the current research results can provide the following recommendations : 1. Interesting makers and developers of geographic maps include skills and activities that develop spatial abilities in middle school to improve the performance of the students.2. That include geography books for junior high stage maps are developmental skills.In the light of the findings of the current research researcher suggests the following : 1. Prepare training programs to develop the skills of maps and spatial ability for intermediate school students.2. Study of the difficulties that faced by students in the mapping skills and spatial ability to put their treatment program.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية دوائر المفهوم في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Activity of The Strategy of The Concept’s Circles In Acquiring The Geographical Concepts For The Literary Fifth’s Female Students

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زهير حسن اللبان
اسم المشرف: حمدان مهدي عباس الجبوري | حسين وحيد الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دوائر المفهوم في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي " , ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - • لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متو | This research aims to identify “activity of the strategy of the concept’s circles in acquiring the geographical concepts for the literary fifth’s female students”.For the purpose of investigating this aim, the following null hypothesis has been formulated : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level of significance (0, 05) between the average score for female students who are studying literary fifth according to the usual method of testing the acquisition of geographical concepts.To validate this hypothesis, the researcher conducted experiment lasted an entire semester. The following procedures have been adopted : the experimental method (with a partial adjustment) has been followed for two equal groups one experimental and the other controller, that is a post - test group to gain geographical concepts, This research was limited to female students of the fifth class in the literary branch in one junior high school belonging to the Directorate of Education of Babylon. A randomly sample has been chosen (secondary Taliaa school for girls), which is distributed between two studying groups, group (A) is represented the experimental which is studied according to the strategy of concepts’ circles, and group (B) is represented the controller which is studied according the usual method. The two groups of research was rewarded in some of the variables that might have an impact in the independent variable : the chronological age calculated in months, the scores of students in geography in the mid - year exam,choose the previous information in the article geographical and IQ test, and the academic achievement of the parents. As well as adjust the other variables for the safety of the research. Noting that the researcher has taught the two groups of research and identified the scientific material for the last three units (the fourth, fifth and sixth) of the Natural Geographical Book scheduled to fifth class literary branch for the year 2013 - 2014, as identified purposes behavioral cognitive domain and numbered (177) purpose behaviorally, also the lesson plans for two groups of research (experimental and controller) have been prepared. As for the research tools, the researcher has prepared a test to gain the concepts of (60) items of multi - test type which was presented to the Committee of Experts. The experiment has been applied in the second semester of the academic year (2013 - 2014). It has begun on Sunday (02/16/2014) and ended on Sunday (04/05/2014). And to get the results the data were processing statistically using the t - test for two independent samples, and the results showed the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level of significance (0,05)in favor of the experimental group as its students who have been taught according to the strategy of concept’s circles outperformed on students of the controller group who have been taught according to the usual method in testing the acquisition of the geographical conceptsand thus null hypothesis of the research was rejected the Search.In light of the results the researcher reached a number of conclusions : 1 - Using the strategy concept’s circles in teaching geography has a role in raising the scientific level of the students.2 - Upheld the findings of the literature in making the student the focus of the educational process, from her the process begins and ends.In light of that the researcher puts a number of recommendations relating to search results : 1 - The necessity of using the strategy concept’s circles in teaching geography for different educational levels as primary and intermediate.2 - Work on the training the teaching faculty members during the service on how to use modern teaching strategies, including the strategy concept’s circles.3 - Necessity of benefiting of the results of this study and to move away from traditional teaching methods in the teaching topics of the Natural Geographical Book to fifth class literary branch.Complementing to the aspects of the research, the researcher has suggested the following : 1 - Doing a study similar to the current one on other educational classes in Geography. 2 - Doing a study to identify on the effect of the strategy concept’s circles in developing other relating variables. 3 - Doing a research to identify the activity of (the strategy concept’s circles) in Geography in other variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق == The Readability Level of Arabic Textbook For Primary Stage In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رقية علي حمزة الشمري
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للصفوف الثلاثة العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق، وتعرف ترتيب الموضوعات القرائية على وفق درجة مقروئيتها في كتب القراءة، وتعرف درجة المقروئية على وفق متغير الجنس.ولاجل الوصول الى هذه المرامي | The researchers and educators indicated that there is a weakness in reading in the primary stage so they gave stature to study it in this research which aims at the read ability of Arabic reading textbooks of the high three classes of the Primary stage in Iraq, determining the effect of pupils gender on the degree of readability and to achieve these aims the researcher has chosen randomly (27) different topics to pick from the textbooks of Arabic for the high three classes of the primary stage.Nine reading topics from each textbook is the sample of the research.These topics are taken from the beginning, middle and the end of the textbooks. For the sake of measuring the readability of the reading topics. The researcher has prepared (27)test of a (cloze) type, she did that by deleting the word of fifth arrangement from each topic of the research sample topics. The average of the topic length is fifty word and the number of the deleting words from each topic is ten words.After achieving the validity and reliability they have been applied to a random sample that consist of (650) male and female (348) male and (302) female who are distributed on six directorate in Baghdad governorate. Two schools for boys, two schools for girls and one school (mixed for girls and boys) from each of the six directorates.After analyzing the results of the (cloze) test by using the statistical means. It is found that : 1 - The degree of the readability of Arabic reading of the fourth primary class is (2.80),for the fifth class is (4.25) and for the sixth class is (5.03)2 - The majority of the pupils performance in the (cloze) test falls in the bad level and about 1/4 in the teaching level and a small ratio is in the readability level.3 - The reading topics in the textbooks of Arabic reading for the high three classes of the primary stage are not graded according to the degree of their readability.4 - There is a difference of statistical significance among the degree of the readability reading topics according to the difference in the pupils gender and for the sake of girls.From previous results , it is concluded that the reading topics in the textbooks of the Arabic reading for high three classes of the primary stage in Iraq are not suitable for pupils levels. The researcher has explained this result by many reasons, some of them are related to the pupils and others the reading topics themselves.In the light of the research results, the researcher has recommended many recommendations for example to limit the degree of readability of the school textbooks in general and especially the reading textbooks before generalizing them to pupils by using one of the methods of measurement of readability such as (cloze) test. The researcher has suggested to make further studies as a complement of this research in this vital field which still needs more studies and investigations.
الملخص:
المصادر:
1 ... 107 108 109 110 111 ... 195