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اثر وحدة تعليمات لاكساب طالباث الصف الخامس الادبي بعض مهاراث التذوق الفني التشكيلي == The Effect of An Educational Unit In Acquiring Plastic Art Taste on The Female Students of The Fifth Literary Grade

Author name: فرح عبد الامير سلمان
Supervisor name: عاد محمود حمادي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: As one of the important field of education, Art educationseeks to buildan individual's personality in areas of knowledge, conscience (emotional) and skillful performance. This is done through the instructional contents of the established educational guide
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اثر استراتيجية الياءات السبع (7E's) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of The Seven Es (7E's) Strategy In The Achievement of The Second Intermediate Girls Students In Reading Subject Matter

Author name: زمن علاء الدين حسين علي الدراجي
Supervisor name: اشواق نصيف جاسم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف " اثر استراتيجية الياءات السبع (7E's) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة المطالعة ".فرضية البحث : من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ? لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0 | The aim : this study aims at identifying "The Effectiveness of The Seven Es (7E's) Strategy In The Achievement Of The Second Intermediate Girls Students In Reading Subject Matter".The hypothesis : the searcher has followed the null hypothesis as in "ther
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اثر انموذج بارمان في تنمية الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة المطالعة == The Impact of Barman's Model In Improving Reading Comprehension Among Fourth Stage/ Literary Branch Female Students In Reading & Texts

Author name: رشا حكمت جميل
Supervisor name: اميرة محمود خضير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ترمى الدراسة الى معرفة ( اثر انموذج بارمان في تنمية الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة المطالعة).وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين وهما : - اولا : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims at knowing the impact of Barman's model in improving reading comprehension among fourth stage - literary branch female students in the topic of Reading and Texts.So as to achieve objectives of the study, the researcher espoused an
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تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في خفض الخوف مــن الفـشـل الـدراسـي لـدى طلاب المرحلة الاعـداديـة == Guidance Cognitive Effect In Reducing The Fear Of Academic Failure Among Students In Middle School

Author name: نمر خضير عباس
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ويهدف البحث الحالي الي معرفة (تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في خفض الخوف من الفشل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية)؛ وذلك من خلال تحقيق الاهداف الاتية : اولا : قياس الخوف من الفشل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية.ثانيا : معرفة اثر البرنامج الارشادي في خفض ا | The school of the most important educational and scientific institutions in the community they are located in the top of the pyramid of Education, an organization working to supplement the younger generation with different types of science and knowledge they need to cope with scientific developments accelerating , as well as being the means that are of introduction Leadership professional , artistic and intellectual and configured , it works to provide the community workforce that is their management institutions, social, cultural and economic. The problem is the fear of academic failure of important problems The current research aims to find out (the effect of cognitive counseling in reducing the fear of academic failure among students in middle school) and that by achieving the following objectives : First - measuring fear of academic failure among students in middle school. Secondly - to know the impact of the program in reducing the fear indicative of academic failure among students in middle school , by testing the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the control group in the test (tribal posttest).2. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in the test (tribal posttest).3. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental control group) in the post test The researcher has built a measure of the fear of academic failure and presented to a group of experts agreed unanimously to use it , has been extracted characteristics Alsekoumtria to scale them (validity and reliability). Been applied to measure a sample of students from the middle school , as the number of respondents (400) students from grade (fifth Scientific) , and the researcher adopted the experimental method; verification of research hypotheses , as sample program (20) students from fifth grade science , from students who received degrees higher than the center - premise , has been selected from the junior Sharif Razi , the researcher built a pilot program adopted in the construction of the program theory Beck, having been exposing the experimental group for the program has not suffered the control group of the indicative Programme has reached the number of sessions (10) sessions guidance. To address the research data and then rely on several statistical methods , including : (Pearson correlation coefficient , and Chi - square test , and the test t - T.test, and weight percentile , and the weighted average , the equation Alvakronbach) has been using the bag statistical (Spss) to reach the desired results in the search procedures. The current research found the following results : 1. The presence of fear of academic failure among the students of the preparatory stage 2. Indicative that the program impact in reducing the fear of academic failure in favor of the members of the experimental group In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher concluded a set of recommendations and proposals , including : 1. the attention of school administrators and counselors problems of students , especially those that relate to their fear of academic failure in order to create appropriate solutions to satisfy their needs psychological and social.2. take advantage of the measure prepared by the researcher to gather information about the fear of academic failure and the extent of its spread among students.3. Find ways and new techniques by counselors seek to develop means of psychological counseling , educational and especially after the development and opening - up happening in the country. Complementing the results of current research studies researcher suggests the following : 1. Study of the fear of academic failure in middle school and elementary school.2. to conduct a study using similar methods other guidance to reduce the fear of academic failure is that the methods used by the researcher.3. conduct a similar study for students in middle school.
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المعنى في الحياة وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فاقدي الاب في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Meaning In The Life And Its Relation With Mental Health

Author name: نزار علي خضير العامري
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل (المعنى في الحياة) احدى الموضوعات المهمة في حياة الانسان المؤثرة في سلوكه وشخصيته بحيث لا يمكن تخيل ان يعيش الانسان بصحة نفسية سليمة وسعادة وفاعلية من دون ان يدرك ان لحياته معنى في هذا الوجود وان عليه مهمة السعي لتحقيق هذا المعنى في حياته. ولكن قد ي | The Meaning in the Life represents one of the effected variables on human behaviors from perspective Psychology of personality , whereas nevertheless imagine human being living in complete psychology health , well - being and activity , without realizing life has a meaning in this existence itself , and he has a duty to discovering this meaning or creating it in a some way , but some people fail in this task , which lead to feel of Mental Health. Losing the meaning composed of one of the essential elements that increase the Mental Health. in addition to the fear from the death and fear of convicting By the other hand , the need of transcendence or self - transcendence represent important subjects to achieve the meaning in individuals life , to improve their situations socially and psychologically , so that this current research aiming to discover the expected relationship between each meaning of life , Mental Health : In order to achieve the research aims ,I depended on the following : - 1 - build the measurement meaning of the life of 34 items 2 - Measure the, Mental Health which has been combined in its final form after completing the conditions of validity, reliability and the ability to discrimination to 48 items distributed For the sake of achieving the research's aims , the researcher has applied the three measurements on a specimen composed of 220 who is lossing father in Secoundry students of both sexes in baquba city, for the Secoundry studying year 2010 - 2011 then analyzing the results by using computer program for the social statistics portfolio SPSS. the results were as following : Increasing the level meaning of life of secoundry student. Increasing the level Mental Health of the Secoundry studentsThere are no significant differences between the type( male - female ) in life's meaning & mental health. There is a relation notion to statistical aspect between meaning of life & Mental Health.The research has been finished by discussing the results and submitted recommendations and suggestions
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي في تنمية الطمانينة الانفعالية لفاقدي الاب من تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of Guidance, Behavioural, And Cognitive Programme In Developing Emotional Safety For Fatherless Pupils At Primary School

Author name: نجاة علي صالح
Supervisor name: اخلاص علي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطمانينة الانفعالية من الحاجات المهمة لدى الانسان وكذلك هي بالنسبة للطفل اليتيم , حيث يتناول البحث الحالي شريحة ذات عمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة والتي تمثل الامل والثروة الغالية التي تعتمد عليها الامم في بناء حضارتها وكيانها ورقيها وتقدمها فهي جزء من ا | Due to the importance of emotional safety for orphan, the need for security and safety take priority in psychological needs. The current study dealt with a vital age segment named childhood, which represent hope and precious wealth that nations depended on them in building a civilization and its existence, progression and advancement. Childhood is a part of the present and whole future. Many agree on the critical importance of emotional safety subject and the concentration on its development for pupils through guidance programmes, especially, guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme which considered as efficient and modern one. The current study is aimed at : 1. Designing an emotional safety scale for fatherless pupils at primary schools.2. Measuring the emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary schools.3. Measuring the rate of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils at primary schools.4. Designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school.5. Identifying the impact of a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school by testify the following hypotheses : • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test. To verify the above aims and hypotheses , the researcher adopted the experimental method and also used experimental design with a pretest and posttest. The sample of the study is selected intentionally, it consisted of (400) fatherless pupils in the fifth and sixth grade at primary school. The tool of study included designing emotional safety scale which were verified by its aims and psychometric characteristics. It also included designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme due to the calculation of the weighted mean and percentage. The needs, themes, activities, and strategies were identified in the guidance programme according to the Rutter's theory. The study sample consisted of (20) fatherless female pupils who received lower degrees from the hypothetical mean. The sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group, (10) pupils for each. The groups were selected from Al - Hudaybiyah school Al - Mustafa neighborhood and Democraty school in Al - Katoon neighborhood in Diyala province. The programme included (13) session as well as, the programme has been exposed experts in education and psychology to extract the validity of the program, and for data processing a number of statistical means are used, including : (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi square test, samples t - test for two independent samples, samples t - test for paired samples, one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), weighted percentile, weighted mean, and statistical bag SPSS) for study results accessing , a number of results are concluded such as, • The pupils fatherless to have a sense of high emotional safety.• There are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test in favor of the experimental group. In light of the current results, the researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions, such as;• Benefiting by the educational guidance department at the Ministry of Education from the guidance programme which is prepared in present study and make it a part of curriculum for the training and practicing educational guides. • Using of the emotional safety scale by the researchers and guides and psychological guidance centers as a tool to find out the pupils who suffer from a lack of emotional safety feeling. The following suggestions are;• Applying guidance programme in current study on the same sample to other stages in secondary and preparatory schools.• Using another guidance program, such as behavioural or cognitive then make a comparison between them in addition to the guidance programme which is applied in current study
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بقدرة الذات على المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Cognitive Load And Its Relationship To Ego Resiliency Among The University Students

Author name: نور فاضل محمود العبادي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ثورة معلوماتية في التخصصات كافة فرضت على الطلبة مواكبة التغيرات الحاصلة في كم المعرفة ونوعها ويبدو ان الطاقة التي يملكها الانسان لمعالجة المعلومات محدودة فاذا فرض علينا في اي وقت عدد زائد من الاشارات الحسية , او اذا الزمنا انفسنا بمعالجة كمية | The world has witnessed a revolution of informatics in all specializations imposed on students to keep pace with changes occurred in quantity and quality of knowledge. It seems that the energy possessed by human to treat information is limited , thus , if an excessive number of sensory signals is imposed on us , or if we prescribed ourselves to treat an excessive quantity of events and information due to increasing of the mental load and the information we have. That Would lead to a clear deficit in the level of performance because of the increasing burden of mental and limited capacity information processing system. The university student acquires beliefs regarding ego resiliency through his / her mental performance in the learning situations he / she faces. whenever the level of ego resiliency rises the amount of effort exerted increases , and the level of the cognitive load subsequently decreases. Hence , several questions forming the problem of the study were raised , such as : Do the university students have a cognitive load ? , Do gender and specialization affect the cognitive load ? and is there a relationship between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students ? Objectives of the study : The study aims to recognize : - The level of the cognitive load of the university students. - The significance of diffences in the cognitive load level of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The ego resiliency of the university students. - The significance of differences in ego resiliency of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The correlation between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students. Data of the study : The data of the study is limited to 400 students for the morning study at University of Diyala. They are equally distributed according to the variable of gender from both scientific and humanitarian specializations. Tool of the study : Appropriate tool was constructed to measure the cognitive load and adopt the scale of ego resiliency for ( Nasir , 2007 ). The cognitive load tool consists of ( 13 ) situations , while Nasir tool consists of ( 31 ) items. The researcher found the face validity and construct validity for both tools and she verified their reliability. The coefficient of reliability for cognitive load reached ( 0.74 ) , while it reached ( 0.75 ) for ego resiliency and the discriminatory power was found for both tools. Results of the study : The study has concluded the following results : 1 - The university students have cognitive loads.2 - There are no statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to the variable of gender. 3 - There are statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to specialization for the benefit of scientific specialization. 4 - The university students have ego resiliency.5 - There are no statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of gender. 6 - There are statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of specialization for the benefit of humanitarian specialization. 7 - There is a negative relationship between the cognitive load and the ego resiliency. According to the study results and conclusions , the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التطرف الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Social Extremism And Its Relation With Participation In The Non - Class Activities Among Secondary School Students

Author name: هيام قاسم محمد مصطاف
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان مفهوم التطرف الاجتماعي، والمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد عرف التطرف الاجتماعي على انه : استجابة اجتماعية متشددة ناتجة عن التوتر والنفور من الغموض في هيئة سلوك تسلطي مشحون بشحنة انفعالية حادة ضد الجماعة الخا | Social extremism and participation in the Non - Class activities are considered as Main concepts which deals with this research. The social extremism is defined as it is asocial and severe response obtaining from extension and elienation of imbignity as a form of dominating behavior and loaded by emotional charge against the beliefs difficult to be changed du to what persom carriej from the cognitive structures standing on sharp sitnation of far ideas from moderation in dealing with social life cases. The participation of nom - class activities is defined as it is the participation as , scientific , technecial , athetic, literary or cultural nature done outside the classroom aim to fill the needs of students and to profit then the knowledge, social skills and reinforce the different types from positive behavior and development their abilities as faras possible. The Goals of this thesis : 1. Building standard for the social extremism for secondary school students. 2. Measuring this social extremism for secondary school students. 3. Identifying the differences of social extremism for secondary school according the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )4. Building standard for the participation in the non - class activities for secondary school students. 5. Measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary school students.6. Identifying the differences in the participation in non - class activities according to the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )7. Identifying the relationship between the social extremism and non - class activities for secondary school students.For achieving these goals, the researcher makes two standards , the first is to measure the social extremism and the second one to measure the participation of non - class activities for secondary stage students. These two standard are applied on the research sample which totally (600) student by random way from school of General directorate Education of Diyala distributed according to gender, residing and branch of study. After collecting date and treat them statistically by using T. Test for one sample and two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient the researcher concludes the following results : - 1. Getting a standard can be used to measure the social extremism by identifying indications of honest and stability.2. There is indicative level of social extremism for secondary stage students.3. There are no differences in social extremism for secondary stage students according to the variables of (gender - residing and branch )4. Getting a standard can used in measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 5. There is no indicative level of participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 6. There are no differences in participation in non - class activities for secondary school students according to the variables : gender, residing and branch. 7. There is no indicative morally relationship between the social extremism and the participation in non - class activities.according these results , the researcher convies to some recommendations and suggestions
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التعلق الامن وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Safe Attachment And Its Relation To Social Interaction Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: عدنان حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : 1 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الام. 2 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وفق متغير النوع ( ذكور - اناث).3 - التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلم او المعلمة. | The study aims at tackling the following : 1. Measuring safe attachment in primary school pupils from the mother's viewpoint.2. Gauging safe attachment in primary school pupils in accordance with sex variables (male - female).3. Examining social interaction in primary school pupils from the teacher's point of view.4. Weighing social interaction in primary school pupils in harmony with sex variables (male - female).5. Assessing the relation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.The scope of the study is limited to primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) making use of the help of their mothers and teachers in the academic year 2013 - 2014.In order to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher espoused a safe attachment measure (Ahmed : 2011). The test validity is verified through exposing it to a group of experts who have proven its validity. The scale reliability is verified by means of re - testing forming a reliability coefficient of (0.82), which reflects a good reliability factor. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied which shows a reliability coefficient equal to (0.86) which is again mirrors sufficient stability.The researcher steered a social interaction scale consisting of four different axes, namely; communication expectation, recognizing and representing the role, and symbols of significance. The researcher proved the sincerity of the social interaction scale by forming its (43) items that are presented then to a group of experts who certified its validity after some modifications, bringing the total number of items to (30). The items are statistically analyzed by means of measuring the discriminatory power which showed that all items are distinctive and statistically significant. Also found is the relation of the item mark to the overall score. The scale stability is confirmed through re - testing as stability factor is (0.80) which is a sufficient coefficient. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied, resulting in a reliabilityfactor level of (0.86), which is a gain a good factor. Then the two scales are applied on a total sample of (400) primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) that is randomly selected. The study has come to the following results : 1. Primary school students carry safe attachment.2. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in regard to the study variables (safe attachment and social interaction).3. The study sample members have social interaction.4. There is a positive correlation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.After that the researcher provided a set of recommendations and suggestions.
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تاثير الارشاد السلوكـي المعرفـي فـي تنميـة مرونـة الانا لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Behaviour Direction Knowledge In Growth Of The Ego Resilient In Students Of Intermediate Stage

Author name: ايمان محمد فاضل
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم الاوسي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرونة الانا احد المتغيرات المهمة في الشخصية من خلال القدرة العالية في التعامل مع المواقف الصعبة والمشكلات والضغوطات والصدمات التي يواجهها الفرد بطريقة ناجحة, والقدرة على التعافي واستعادة الحيوية النفسية, والاحتفاظ بالسعادة, والاتزان النفسي كل ذلك بهد | Ego resilient is one of the important changes In personality by high ability in behavior with difficuit situations, problem , pressures And shocks which one face in successful way , and the ability of recover and Restore the vital psychological activity happiness Continuous , and psychological poiseall of that to achiere the process of Adaptation in the professional and social life.This research aims" Effect of behaviour direction Know ledge in growth of the ego resilient In students of intermecliat stage" by achieve the followin goals : A - Knowing effect of the program in minimize Ego resilient in students of intermecliate stage By test the following hypothese : B - there are not differences of satistically significant by the level ( 0.05) in Growing of the egoreilient with the Regulator group in the test variable ( former - later ).C - there is not differences of stat is tic Indication level ( 0.05) in growth of Ego resilient of the experimental group in variable test ( former - iater ) D - there is not differences of statistic Indication in level ( 0.05) in ego resilient of the group ( experimental - regulatar ) in variable of the posttest test.The researcher build the standard of the Ego resilience and display it on agroup of Experts who agree to useit , and shereads out the psychomtre features of itsmesasure(honesy and stability)she apply the standard ona sample of the intermediate studens , the number of the sample Reach (400)students of (second stage) she found that the students Hadnt resilience , the researcher dapend on experic mental method , to check of the research hy pothesis , it consists of the programmal sample of (30) student of the (second stage) of the students who get marks higher that central premise , she chose them from com - Kalthum In ter mecliate school for girls in than of Khanaqen - The researcher built heurisfic programne ( Theory of behavioral congitire) she dis played the experimental group of the programme and didnt dis play The regulator group of the guidence programme. The session number reach (12) sessiions , twice weekly. for rese arch data processing , it depend on many satistical ways like (berson connecting factories , second test T.test , recognizing power, weight percentile and the weighted Average , Kuy square , stat is tical bay (spss) to reach the resrarch results she points out to : 1 - There arent difference of satistical Difference in the ego resilience in level of the signifiance (0.05) to the regulator Group in both of the tests ( former - later ). 2 - There are differences of statistical sighificance in the ego resiliencein significance ievel of (0.05) to the experimental group in both of the tests ( former - Later). 3 - There were differences have asatistical significance , leve of (0.05) of the Ego resilience in to both of the groups , The experimental and the regulator in the posttest test to side of the Experimental group. As aresult of what. The resarcher had reach to in her research sheadvises that : - 1 - benefit from the measurement tool which had been build in this research in Doing the reseaech sand studies. 2 - Benefit from theadvise way which Depends in this study by the educational guides in their schools to growth the Ego resilience of the students. 3 - necessity of giving importance To grow the ego resilience beginning with methods of growing and educution And prepare in home and school in all of it stages , it reprents by the fiest aspect of this interset in give way betore human with in his growth way to solve the problems which face Him if he has the ability for that, And support his self confidence. 4 - Benefit the educational guides Ineducation ministry in the programme which the resear cher had prepare in growth the ego resilience of the female students.The researcher in troduced the following suggestions : 1 - Hold asimilar study to involve the male students of the intermediate The male students of the intermediate stage. 2 - Hold a study of Kuowing the effrct of the congnitive behaviour direction In growth the ego reslilence of the female students of other stages ( primary stage, secondary and University). 3 - study of resiliencetrait of the Ego of the femals students of the Intermedate stage and Knowing the relation with some of the other variables. 4 - Design a guidence programme To growth the resilience of ego Depending on the methods and guidence straties not the followed methods in programme
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الكفاية المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقتها بالمكانة الاجتماعية == Occupational Competence And Its Relation To Social Status Among Educational Counsellors

Author name: سناء علي حسون نجرس الخزرجي
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: الكفاية المهنية، والمكانة الاجتماعية، هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد تم تفسير مفهوم الكفاية المهنية في ضوء نظرية العاملين لـ (هيرزبيرغ)، اما مفهوم المكانة الاجتماعية فقد تم تناوله على وفق المنظور المعرفي ممثلا بنظرية الموازنة الاجتماعية | This research deals with the occupational competence and social status are which considered as main concepts It gives.am explaination of occupational competence on the scope of the Theory of (HERZBERG) of Employees. As the concept of " social status " has been discussed according to the cognitive theory , for Instance the theory of social balance by " HEIDER" , theory of social comparative by " Festinger " , and theory of perceive and social behaviour change by "Rokeach" The research is Targeting to : First : Establishing an essencial system for the occupational competence of educational counsellor.Second : Measuring the of occupational competence for educational counsellor.Third : Notice the differences in the occupational competence of educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives. A. Gender ( Educational counsellor : male, female).B. Service (Less than 10 years) , (More than 10 years).C.SpecialiZation : (Psychological & educational sciences , psychology , educational counsellor , sociology).Fourth : Establishing an essential system for social status of educational Counsellor.Fifth : Measuring social status for the educational Counsellor. Sixth : Notice the differences of the social status of the educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives.A. Gender (Educational counsellor : male, female). B. Service ( Less than 10 years), (more than 10 years). C. Specialization (Psychological & educational sciences, psychology, educational counsellor, sociology). Seventh : To acquaint with the relationship between the occupational competence & social status for the educational counsellor. To achieve the mentioned goals, the researcher has done the establishing of two measurements units , one is used for measuring the occupational competence and the other is used for measuring the social status , both units measuring systems have been applied on samples of (440) educational counsellor male, female chosen randamly , from various schools of Dyala general directorate of education , baghdad.1st.RESAFFA general directorate of education , distributed according to the alternative of gender , service , and the specialization. After the process of collecting all information and data and treated in statistical meads , lay using the equahilruim of (T - Test) for onesample , and for two independent samples (one - way ANOVA), pearson linker coefficient , the reseacher har concluded the following results : 1 - The educational counsellor have obtained on acceptable average of the professional effeciency and the social status.2 - There are no differences in occupational competence for the educational counsellor in accordance with the alternatives : (Gender , specialiZation , services).3 - There are no differences in the social status for the educational counsellor in accordance the following alternatives (Gender, Spaciaization ). 4 - There are differences in significance of statistics in social status for the educational counsellor in accondance of services atternative for the counselor interests of longer services.5 - There are strong and positive relationships between the occupational competence and the social status. According to these results, The researeher has concluded most important recommendations and suggestions
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فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectivity Of Scamper Education Program In Improving Creative Abilities Of Elementary School Pupils

Author name: دنيا رزوقي نجم
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على (فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي) في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام برنامج سكامبر(scamper)وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين رتب درج | Improving creativity of pupils is not an easy task, the biggest accusation to educational institutions is that they restrict the stimulus for exploration and creativity. Some critics, thinkers and professionals indicted schools of teaching pupils yielding and submission rather than the principles of thinking and creativity. Sociology scholars stated that the method of rewarding increases purity, repetition spontaneity or memorization but not encouraging fertility, productivity or creativity (Tartori&Qadhat, 2007 : 56). Moreover, Johns stated that creativity is not a singular gift enjoyed by a small group, but a collective ability in most of the people, it can be improved or suppressed prone to their individual abilities (Jabir, 1997 : 19).The study, which is entitled "The Effectivity of Scamper Training Program", aims at improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils via delineating the Scamper program. The method is verified through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scoresin the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresbefore and after applying the training program on Torrance's scale of creative abilities 3. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores in the post testaccording to Torrance's scale of creative abilities Furthermore, so as to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher chose two tools that are; Torrance scale of creative abilities and Scamper educational program that are both adapted by the researcher. Torrance's scale, in its final form, comprised of 3 different activities. The first score is considered according to the additions set by a pupil to the activity and the suitability of the title test to the form she sketched. In addition, the training program is adopted to assure the study hypotheses. Sample of the study composed of (20) fourth elementary female pupils who are randomly distributed into two groups; experimental and controlling, with (10) pupils each. The experimental group is exposed to Scamper program for (8) sessions in (5) weeks, while the controlling group is left unexposed to a program. For the sake of data processing, a variety of statistic tools are applied as; Chi square, arithmetic mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, the T - test for two independent samples, Mann Whitney Test and Wilcoxon Test.With regard to the achievements of the study, the following results are stated : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scores in the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresin the pre - test after applying the training program and the post - test.3. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores after applying the program in favor of the experimental group.Results of the study show that Scamper educational training program if effective in improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils. In light of the study results and conclusions, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بادارة الانفعالات لدى طلبة جامعة ديالى == Self - Control Relation With Management Of Emotions Among Students The University

Author name: عمر محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد متغير التحكم الذاتي(Self - Control) الذي يتناوله البحث الحالي بالدراسة من متغيرات الشخصية المهمة الذي يسهم في تحويل الانسان من كائن سلبي تتحكم فيه النزعات الداخلية والتنبيهات الخارجية الى كائن ايجابي فاعل يسيطر على كثير من اندفاعاته السلوكية والفكرية | The variable self - control (Self - Control), which dealt with current research study of important personal variables that contribute to the transformation of the human being negative tendencies controlled by the internal and external alarms to positive active object controls many Andfaath behavioral, intellectual and emotional. We find that the concept of self - control involved with the management of agitation Management of Emotions)) in the factors that determine success in life. The current research aims to revealthefollowing : 1 - measuring self - control among the students of the university. 2 - know the differences in self - control depending on the variable type (males - females). 3 - Measuring management of emotion among the students of the university. 4 - knowledge of the differences in the management of emotions depending on the variable type (male female). 5 - to know whether there is a relationship between self - control and manage emotions. Restricted to the limits of current research on the students of the University of Diyala in humanitarian and scientific colleges for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the study of the morning. The research sample consisted of 600 male and female students. Has been building two measures (self - control) and (Department of emotions) The results of the current research as follows : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in self - control. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) administration feeling. 4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales 5. A positive relationship between self - control and manage emotions. In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: عامر كنعان مهدي علي
Supervisor name: مهند محمد عبد الستار النعيمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي : الى معرفة تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية وذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على
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اثر برنامج ارشادي معرفي في خفض التصلب في التفكير لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect Of Cognitive Counseling Program In Lowering The Intoleration In Thinking Thinking For Preparatory Stage Female Students

Author name: قادسية محمد حسين التميمي
Supervisor name: سالم نوري صادق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المرحلة الاعدادية من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد، ففي هذه المرحلة العمرية تتصف الكثير من الطالبات بالتصلب في التفكير متمثلا بالعناد في الجدال والنقاش الذي لا ينتهي ورفض الاوامر من الكبار وعدم اطاعة القوانين في البيت والمدرسة وقد تفعل عكس ما يطلب منه | In lowering Intoleration in thinking according to the emotional rational counseling Style of (( Ellis )) because Intoleration in thinking is (( irrational )) and the topics of her counseling sessions have been induced from Ellis objectives. Therefore ; the researcher has adopted (( Ellis theory )) for the irrational ideas in her research. This research aims at know : The effect of the cognitive counseling program in reducing Intoleration in thinking for female students of preparatory stage , through the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the ranks order of the scores of the control group in pre and post test. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the scores of the experimental group before and after applying the program. 3 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the ranks order of the scores of the control and the experimental group in the post - test. The Population of research consisted of ( 2764 ) female students in the Prepartory and secondary schools for the General Directorate of Diyla AL - Khalis district. The sample of the research has chosen randomly asit consisted of ( 399 ) female students from AL - Iraqia preparatory school for girls and from the fourth and fifth classes ( Literary and Scientific ). AL - Azergawi scale ( 2007 ) has been adopted for the intellectual Intoleration. This scale has been exposed to ajury members of experts in psychology and Psychological counseling for ensuring the face validity. The reliability of the scale has been calculated by using test - retest. Cognitive counseling program has been constructed according to ( ELLIS ) theory. The number of counseling sessions were ( 16 ) and the face validity has computed by exposing the Program to ajury members of experts in the psychological counseling. The researcher concluded l hab : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) between the rank orders of the control group in the pre - test. 2 - There is no astatistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) of the experimental group before and after the application of the program. 3 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) between the rank orders of experimental group and the control group in the post - test and for the sake of the experimental group. In the light of the results of the research , the researcher has presenteal recommendations and suggestions
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تعديل السلوك الاتكالي لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effect Of The Heuristic In Modify Behavior Dependency At The Primary School Pupils

Author name: انتصار جسام حمـود
Supervisor name: سالم نوري صادق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحـث الحالي الى معرفة اثـر برنامــج ارشادي فـي تعديـل السلوك الاتكالي لدى تلميـذات المرحلة الابتدائيـة وذلك من خلال التحقـق من الفرضيات الاتية : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارين القب | The research aim to recognize the effect of guidance program in behaviour to modulate the dependency behaviour in primary stage pupils. That during : Hypotheses : 1. There is no statistical refers at level ( 0.05 ) among control groups rate degrees in two tests the first and later at dependency behaviour scale.2. There is no statistical refers at level ( 0.05 ) among Experimenta group rate degrees in two tests the first and later at dependency behaviour scale.3. There is no statistical refers at level ( 0.05 ) among the two group the control and Experimenal at later scale. This research identify by ( primary stage pupils ) in Baquoba centre in ( 2012 - 2013 ). To achieve the research aim and It's hypotheses choice Experimental curriculum to make a research sample of ( 30 ) pupile of primary stage pupils , who get a high degrees at dependency behaviour scale according to the teacher assessment whose chosen from ( AL - Shaheda Eman schools ) of girls in Baquoba and divided them arbitrary to two groups control and Experimental groups ( 15 ) to each one and to achieve the research aim use the tools : 1. Dependency behaviour scale : The researcher make dependency behaviour scale and account the validity and reliability and distinction strength to scale tool : so revealed to the researcher the true application guidance.2. Program : concluded guidance program Modeling style of psychologist ( Bandora ) as apart of social guidance learning , The numb of the sessions reached ( 12 ) the time of each one ( 40 ) Minutes , and this sessions , continued ( 6 ) weeks used in data search treatment statistical methods which the flowing ( the second test , Caucasians test , Kolmejrov - Smirov test , Correlation Coefficient pearson , Alvakrobak Equation ). The research results the flowing : 1. There is no statistical references differences at level ( 0.05 ) among the degrees rate of Experimental group before program.2. There is statistical references differences at level ( 0.05 ) among pre and post test of control group.3. There is statistical references differences at level ( 0.05 ) among the two control and Experimental in post test for the benefit of Experimental group. In light of research results , The researcher presented the flowing Recommedate and suggestion. Recommendations : 1. The practice subject of behaviour modulate of Educational directors in Educational collegues.2. Necessarily of interests by Educational guidance in primary schools and use guidance program for its role to change the behaviour that want to modulate it and this responsibility of Educational guidance on Educational Ministry and general directories.3. Necessarily to show the parents about correct methods pupils education , and identify the childhood stage characteristics and its important in planting the correct behaviour during the parents and teachers sessions.4. The family interest by their children education during use a methods that plant self - confidence and to carry their responsibilities.5. The researcher advise the Necessarily to benefit of the program which modified the dependency behaviour.The Suggestions : 1. Procedure the guidance effect program to low the dependency behaviour on other studying stage.2. To wided this studying and make comparison between ( males / females ) in dependency behaviour.3. Construct a scale to measure the dependency behaviour of pupils ( girls ) in primary stage by mother's opinion
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في خفض الشعور بالياس لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: ياسر هيمتي جاسم التميمي
Supervisor name: لطيفة ماجد محمود النعيمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر برنامج ارشادي في خفض الشعور بالياس لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في خفض الشعور بالياس عند مستوى (0،05) لدى المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على | The sense of despair is a common mental disorder that most of people do not pay attention to it nor the groups that are responsible for health care, even though, this mental disorder damage hundreds of millions of people, and it is linked to the feeling o
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي معرفي في تنمية اتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية == The Impact of Cognitive Guidance Program In Developing The Decision - Making Ability of The Preparatory School Students

Author name: هيثم قاسم عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: و يهدف البحث الحالي الى : • قياس اتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية.• بناء برنامج ارشادي معرفي في تنمية اتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية.• تعرف تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في تنمية اتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية من خلال اختبار الفرضيات | The study aims at : 1. Measuring the decision - making ability of the preparatory school students. 2. Building a cognitive guidance program to develop the decision - making ability of the preparatory school students.3. Knowing the impact of the cognitiv
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تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في تنمية الشعور بالمسؤولية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Cognitive Counseling In Developing A Sense of Responsibility Among Students Intermediate Stage

Author name: منتهى صبار عباس
Supervisor name: حاتم جاسم عزيز
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الشعور بالمسؤولية من الموضوعات الاساسية في علم النفس, وقد ظهر هذا الموضوع في عدد من نظريات الارشاد والعلاج النفسي التي تعد الانسان كائنا يتمتع بالحرية يمارسها عن طريق اختيارات يقوم بها في كل لحظة، وما دام الانسان حرا فهو مسؤول, وان الاحساس بالمسؤ | A sense of responsibility is one of the key issues in psychology, This topic has appeared in a number of theories of counseling and psychotherapy, which is being sentenced to human freedom exercised by the choices in every moment, The choice is inevitable
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية مقاومة الاغراء لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect of Counseling Program In The Development of Resistance To Temptation of Students At Preparatory Stage

Author name: فيصل جمعة نجم عبد الله الدليمي
Supervisor name: عدنان محمود عباس المهداوي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية مقاومة الاغراء لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية)، وذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارين ال | The current study aims at knowing “The Effect of a pilot program in the development of resistance to the temptation of students at the preparatory stage”, through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no significant differences between the control grou
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في خفض الالم الاجتماعي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect A Guidance Program To Reduce The Social Pain In Students At The Preparatory Stage

Author name: عمران حيدر عزيز الخياط
Supervisor name: سالم نوري صادق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر برنامج ارشادي في خفض الالم الاجتماعي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية، وذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية قبل تطبيق البرنامج الارشادي وبعده | The study aims at identifying the effect of guidance program to reduce the social pain in students at the preparatory stage, through testing the following hypotheses : 1.No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) among the experimental g
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي لتنمية الهوية الاجتماعية الايجابية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة في محافظة ديالى == The Impact of A Behavioral Cognitive Counseling Program In The Development of Positive Social Identity of The Intermediate School Students In Diyala Province

Author name: سعد قاسم عباس
Supervisor name: سالم نوري صادق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: التعرف الى تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي لتنمية الهوية الاجتماعية الايجابية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة في محافظة ديالى، من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارين | The research aims at knowing the impact of a behavioral cognitive counseling in the development of positive social identy of the intermediate school students in Diyala Province. The aims of the research are a achieved by testing the zero hypothesis : 1.
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السلوك الاستكشافي وعلاقته بالتنظيم الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == The Exploratory Behaviour And Its Relationship To Self - Regulation Among High School Students

Author name: رواء رشيد حميد العيثاوي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : - السلوك الاستكشافي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية. - دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في السلوك الاستكشافي تبعا لمتغيري النوع والمرحلة الدراسية. - التنظيم الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية. - دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التنظيم الذاتي ت | The current study aims at identifying : - The exploratory behaviour and its relationship to self - regulation among high school students. - Statistical significant differences in exploratory behaviour according to the gender and stages of study. - Sel
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اثر اسلوب ارشادي (اعادة البنية المعرفية) في تقبل التغيرات البيولوجية لدى الطالبات فاقدات الام == The Impact of (Cognitive Restructuring) on Accepting Biological Changes Among Motherless Female Students

Author name: هبة معين حميد
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي صالح العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at setting a scale for biological changes acceptance among motherless female students via testing the following hypotheses : ? There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the degree levels of the cont
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الحاجة للحب لدى فاقدي الاب من طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact of A Counselling Program In Improving The Need For Love In Intermediate School Orphan Children

Author name: رواد عدنان محي
Supervisor name: سامي مهدي صالح العزاوي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الحاجة للحب لدى فاقدي الاب من طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة" وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0.05) بين رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار | The study aims at figuring out the impact of a counselling program in improving the need for love in intermediate school orphan children by means of testing the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of
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