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اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
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علاقة بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية بالاداء المهاري لمصارعي الجودو The Relation Of Some Physical And Functional Abilities With Skilful Performance Of Judo Fighte

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: مخلص حسن حيدر
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2007
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب موزعة على الشكل الاتي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحثمقدمة البحث واهميته : ان التطور الكبير الذي يشهده العصر الحالي في جوانبه المختلفة والواسعة وما يحصل من تطور وظهور التقنيات الحديثة وتوسع العلوم والمعارف بشتى انواعها تشكل ح | The recent development in all fields of life especially the field of sports. Reaching high levels of permeance is not an easy process yet it can destroy all difficulties. There are some indicators and measurements that the coach can uplift the level of their players through them. Some of those indicators and measurements are physical and functional abilities. There is a strong relationship between them. In addition to that both affect the level of performance. The importance of the study leis in finding the relationship between some physical and functional abilities with the performance of judo fighters. Also to help coaches find correct relationships to build the training process scientifically. The problem of the study was the weakness in the fighters' technique. This in turn affected the national league. This weakness stops fighters from reaching peak of permeance. Thus the researcher aimed studying the reciprocal relationship between physical and functional abilities. In addition to that, the researcher wanted to find the strength and weaknesses of the fighters' technique. The aims of the study were : 1. Identifying the relationship between physical and functional abilities of judo fighters.2. Identifying the relationship between functional abilities and performance in judo fighters.3. Identifying the relationship between physical abilities and performance in judo fighters.The Hypothesis were : 1. There are statistical differences between some functional and physical abilities of judo fighters (0.05).2. There are statistical differences between some physical abilities and performance of judo fighters (0.05).3. There are statistical differences between some functional abilities of judo fighters (0.05).Fields of the study : Subjects : Advanced judo fightersDuration : from 5/8//2007 till 16/8/2007Place : the judo training centre/ Al Shebab club/ Baghdad The Procedure : The subjects were (32) advanced judo fighters from Baghdad clubs (Al Shebab, Al Hedood, Al Shulla, Al Wela). They were divided according to their weights (66, 73, 81 and 90) who were training for five years and thus have good functional adaptation. The tests were conducted to find the results. The results were treated statistically. Finally the conclusions and recommendations were summed up.
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اثر برنامج تدريبي بالاسلوب (الفتري) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية في الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم To Develop Some Of The Physical And Functional Qualities In Skilled Performance In Football Thesis Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: فاضل دحام منصور المياحي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2007
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث تم التطرق الى لعبة كرة القدم ومكانتها بين الالعاب والى التدريب واهميته في كرة القدم واهمية التخطيط العلمي للتدريب، وكذلك الى تدريب الشباب باعمار (16 - 18) سنة بوصفهم جزء من القاعدة الاساسية في العملية التدريب | The first chapter : the research definitions, this chapter included the importance of the research and the necessity to it as it dealt with the football game and its position among other games and training and its importance in the football game and the necessity to the scientific planning in training, as well as training the youth of 16 - 18 years of age, as they are part of the main basis in the training operation in addition to the importance of the physical and functional preparation as a main base for the development of skill which the player of football require.The importance of the research exists in the necessity of preparing a training program of various sides to this variety of players which form a professional stage and a wide base to approach the high standards. The research problemThe researcher found that the training operation as whole, and with so many of the coaches is not done according to scientific basis, but by depending on self - diligence and previous experiences they own and this would not lead to the progress desired.The research objectives : 1 - Establishing a training program by using the periodical procedure to develop some of the physical and functional qualities of the youth in football.2 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the physical qualities.3 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the functional qualities.4 - Defining the effects of the training program in some of the skill qualities.5 - Defining which of the groups is better in the dimensionalchoices. The research hypothesis : 1 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the functional qualities of the research sample.3 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the skill qualities of the research sample.4 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance in the dimensional experiment of the research variables between the two experimental groups for favor of the trial group. The research spheres : 1 - The human sphere : the air force club players of ages 16 - 182 - The spatial sphere : air force club playground.3 - The time sphere : from 21/1/2007 to 20/3/2007 The second chapter : Subjects of this chapter included theoretical studies and similar studies that tend to support the research subject and they were as follows : - It included on preparing the football team and the concept of the physical preparation (private and public) and the physical qualities in football which are (the strength, speed, pursuit and elegance), the functional adaptation, the functional variables, the technical skills in football, methods of training in football, the periodical training procedure, the method, the method concept and its importance, the basic principles of the procedure, the steps for designing the program, the unit (training dosage) the training init aims, the training unit parts, and similar studies. The third chapter : This chapter contained the research procedure (the experimental program) and the research sample, means of collecting information, the tools, equipments and measurements used, the physical, functional and skill experiments, theobservational trial, the scientific basis of the experiments, field research measures, earlier experimentation, the training program, the dimensional experiments, collection and distribution of data, the statistical procedures. The fourth chapter : Results and their analysis were illustrated in this chapter and discussing what the researcher has arrived to of trials he performed on the sample of the research by using the statistical methods with which he would be able to achieve the research aims and hypothesis. The fifth chapter : This chapter included the conclusions that the researcher has come out with after applying the program in the light of which gave some recommendations, one of which is the necessity to use the methods and the scientific grounds when establishing the training programs and using the field tests to know the physical and functional standard and the players skills for the possibility of doing it as well as organizing training courses to the coaches in training procedures and the necessity for carrying out similar researches. Finally, Arabic and foreign resources were adopted and disclosed with a number of annexes, styles and the training program prepared earlier by the researcher and the thesis summarized in English language.
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تاثير منهج باسلوب الادخال في تحسين المهارات المنهجية بكرة القدم والسلة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة The Impact Of Input Method In Miscellaneous The Methodological Skills In Football And Basketball For The Students Of Intermediate Stage.

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: علاء كريم حاجم
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This thesis consisted of five chapters, which are : Chapter 1 : the definition of this research This research contained an introduction and the importance of this topic. Quick development of our modern days is in all life areas, so the states are racing to keep up with this evolution in various fields. Thus, all of the employers in the educational institution must, in light of this rapid change, take advantage of modern methods of teaching and used it to develop the educational process. Meanwhile, the researcher shows his viewpoints in using the ''input method'' (embedding), which is one of the teaching methods that taking into considerations the students' levels and involve all them in the learning process, as well as, the impact of using the learning method for practical methodology skills under discussion by applying the plan ofphysical education lesson in using various method that is adopted by the physical education teacher and interested in miscellaneous materials in order to give more effectiveness or game in one lesson.The problem The students of intermediate stage are not participated in some of the skills that whether they are less than their level or higher than it. Because of the absence of multiple levels of difficulty, Many students have not progress in their level and do not learn. The objectives1 - Preparing curriculum by using the input method for improving some basic methodological skills according to miscellaneous plan in football and basketball.However, these objectives can be achieved under the researcher' assumptions.2 - There are significant differences between the arithmetic means in accordance to the results of the pre - tests and post - tests for both groups namely, experimental and control in learning some basic methodological skills in football and basketball and for thesake post - tests. Chapter TwoThis chapter includes two axes, the first dealt with the theoretical studies as the concept of learning and teaching , methods and tools of teaching and their importance in the learning, as well as, their types and characteristics. Also, this research concerned with teaching style for input and embedding , i.e., its objectives and characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages toward the ways of its development. This research also shows the concept of miscellaneous plan, as well as, some football skills such as (scoring ,rolling and scrolling) and the skills of basketball such as (clapotement, handling and scoring). The second axis includes previous studies of a number of the former researchers.Chapter Three This chapter includes research methodology, in that researcher used the experimental method, and selected a research sample randomly which number (43) students from intermediate second stage (and a researcher conducted homogeneity of this sample and take into consideration the variables (height, weight, age), as well as equivalence, and knowledge of the research's procedures and tools in determining skills and its tests, also the reconnaissance experience , the scientific conditions of the test in terms of (honesty, consistency, objectivity) and preparing the curriculum, then post - tests, and statistical means). Chapter IVThis chapter includes Showing, analyzing and discussing the findings of the pre - and post - tests, for the control and experimental groups.Chapter V This chapter includes the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher : 1 - The consequences of the tests proved the validity of the curriculum followed by the researcher, and its effectiveness which influencing in teaching students' the methodological skills in football and basketball.2 - To adopt the curriculum of input method and embedding that prepared by the researcher.
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اثر انموذج Jordon التعلمي في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء واكتسابهم عمليات العلم The Effect Of Jordon'S Model Of Learning For The Achievment Of The First Intermediate Male Students In Chemistry And Their Acquistion Of Science Processes

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ضياء حيدر جبار الخفاجي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Jordon's Model of Learning for the Achievment of the First Intermediate Male Students in Chemistry and their Acquistion of Science Processes ".in order to check it putting the two following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05)between the mean degrees of the first - grade of intermediate school mail students who are studying chemistry By (Jordon)sample and the average marks for the learning by control group mail students studying the same material in the usual way in the achievement test..2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean degrees by the experimental group students mail who are studying chemistry By(Jordon) and the average marks for the learning control group mail of students mail who are studying the same article the usual way to test the processes of science. The current research community specified by the students mail of first grade on intermediate school in Al - Nahdha intermediate school for boys for the academic year (2013 - 2014) amounting (183 students ) distributed on for classes ( a, b, c, d )using the experimental and control groups , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement , the processes of science randomly on the four classes (a, b , c , d) the appointment of random selected Divisions (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be a control group , and (d ) an experimental group. After set aside the failures the stududents number at the two groups (85) demanded by (43) students of the experimental group and 42 students for the control group , rewarded groups in the variables (intelligence, previous information , former educational achievements, the pre - test for science operations), the scientific object identified by the first three chapters of the chemistry book second edition for the academic year 2010 , applied experience in the first semester of the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ), and the researcher taught the two sets of research by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (24) plan the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the three chapters , numbered (200) target behaviorally representative of the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , absorb , application , analysis,installation), either for research tools has a promising achievement test which consisted of (43) objective paragraphof type test of several numeric, and atest to measure the basic chemical procedures content of (30) objective items of multaple choicestest representing (observation, measurement, classification, inference , prediction, communication ), has been to make sure the veracity of the two tools and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the test grades, test processes of science and the rate of persistence subsequently (0.79 - 0. 83) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied the specimen according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.70) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) at the level of (0.05).2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way to test the acquisition of knowledge , as it amounted to (Z) calculated ( 4.98 ) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) when the level of significance (0.05).Therefore given number of recommendations, including the need to interest the capabilities of students in order to help them to learn the skills of scientific thinking and the acquisition of its operations by organizing the teaching content of Chemistry to turn problem helps to make decisions of the appropriate task , based on that the researcher presented to conduct similar research to the current search in chemistry and science object for other object in other studying stages as if the secondary or university level (colleges of Education , Basic Education) and especially in the scientific departments of studies.
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في التفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات The Effect Of Using (SWOM) Strategy On The Creative Thinking Of Fourth Year Scientific Female Students In Mathematics Material

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ضحى ساجد ابراهيم العزي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة "اثر استخدام استراتيجية سوم(SWOM) في التفكير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الرياضيات". ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجم | The research aims to identify "the effect of using swom strategy an creative thinking of fourth grad students - scientific branch "To achieve the aims of the research، The null hypothesis has set.There is no statistical significant difference at ( 0.05 ) level of significance between the mean of scores of the experimental group which were taught mathematics according to swom strategy and that of the control group which were taught by the a adopted method in the creative thinking test. To rerify the null hypothesis, the researcher has made the experiment on the fourth grad female students and has a dopted the partial experimental design of the pre - test for both experimental and control groups. The researcher has intenailly chosen ( AL - Adnania secondry school for girls ) in order to apply the eaperiement and has randomly chosen section ( A ) to be the experiemental group while section ( B ) to be the control group. The sample of the research consists of ( 72 ) students divided( 36 ) students for both groups.The researcher has equalized the variables of both groups by using t - test ( JQ test , the previous achievement in math material , previous know ledy).The researcher has chosen the teaching material which the researcher will teuch during the experiment then the researcher has set the behaviorstic obiectives and has prepeared the lesson for them. After that the researcher shows the lesson plan to a jury member then the researcher has made the required amendments in order to be neady for use.The researcher has made a creative test which consists of ( 20 items ) The reliabily and validity have been rerified and the diffculty level with the discrimination power of the test have been calculated. The researcher has used ( kudar ) equation - Richardson ( K - R21 ) to calculate the reliability of the creative thinking test. The researcher has used the ( t - test ) for equal separated sample to treat the date. Here are the following results : There are statistical significant differences at ( 0, 05 ) level of significance between the mean scores of the both groups and it was in favor of the experimental group in the creative thinking test. The researcher has concluded that the ( swom strategy) has a positive effect in the creative thinking of math material. The researcher has recommended to adopt the(swom strategy) in teaching because it has a great effect on developing the creative thinking and encourage teachers to pay a great attention to creative thinking because it is regarded as mental activity that helps in making learning process a matter of application. The researcher has suggested to make an identical study of the present one - for other teaching material and make a study about using (swom strategy) on the other variables like( motivation، tendency towerds the teaching material , deductive thinking and other)
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اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات The Effect Of Using The Miscellany Harmony Strategy On The Geometric Reasoning And Thinking Problem Solving Of The Second Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics Material

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سندس عبد الحسن هادي التميمي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تمت صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1) لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستو | This study aims at identifying the impact of using synectics strategy on geometric thinking and problem solving for second intermediate class female students in mathematics. In order to achieve the study aim, the following two null hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for geometric thinking in mathematics. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for problem solving tests. The study population consisted of second intermediate stage female students in daytime intermediate schools of Diyala Directorate of Education for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The study sample included (51) female students chosen deliberately from Um Al - Baneen Intermediate School for Girls. The sample was divided into two groups : an experimental group consisting of (26) students taught by the synectics strategy and a control group consisting of (25) students taught by the usual method. The two groups were equalized in terms of all variables : previous achievement in mathematics, previous knowledge test, IQ test, age calculated in months, and parents’ academic achievement. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher devised a geometric thinking test consisting of (40) multiple - choice items. The test items’ validity and reliability were verified. The researcher also made a problem - solving test containing (14) essay questions, the validity and reliability of which were verified also. The experiment was conducted to both of the study groups. The researcher herself taught the experimental group by the synectics strategy and the control group by the usual method. Having finished teaching the three chapters : plane geometry, coordinate geometry, and solid geometry, the researcher applied the two tools to both groups, and the necessary statistical processing was done by using the t - test of two independent samples. The results indicated the following : 1. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the geometric thinking test as a whole, as well as in every one of Van Hiele’s levels of geometric thinking (visualization, analysis, rigor and deduction) in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 2. There was a statistically significance difference between the mean score of the two groups in the problem - solving test as a whole as well as in each of the four patterns : reason stating pattern, proof with figure and text pattern, calculation pattern and numerical problems pattern, in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 3. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the patterns of proof completion and textual problems of the problem - solving test. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, most notable among them was the positive effect of synectics strategy on the variables of geometric thinking and problem solving. The researcher also presented a number of recommendations and suggestions for future studies in this field.
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دراسة تقويمية لمحتوى كتب الرياضيات للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية Evluation The Content Of Mathematics Textbooks In The Intermediate Stage In The Light Of The International Quality Standards

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سمر عادل جواد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مدركة صالح عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The present research aims at (adjusting the content of mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage in the light of the international quality standards from the point of view of teachers). In order to achieve this aim, the researcher has used the descriptive analytical approach in this research. The population of the research consists of the male and female teachers who teach mathematics for the first, second and third intermediate classes in Dyala governorate. However, the population of the present research consists of (300) teachers where (50%) of the original population is chosen randomly categorically to represent the sample of the research, namely (150) male and female teachers.The researcher has determined the international standards for the first, second and third intermediate classes through comparing the goals and the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate stage in Iraq with the international standards in order to determine the standards specific for each class in the intermediate stage so that, we can determine the availability of the international standards in these curricula through introducing a pilot questionnaire to a number of experts as well as through exploring the educational literature, modern standards, and the international standards of mathematics represented by the standards of The American National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.). Where the tool of the research is a questionnaire that consists of four fields namely, (numbers and the operations : algebra, relations, geometry and measurements, data analysis and statistics and probability). They involve (14) criteria and (95) indicators for the first intermediate class; (71) indicators for the second intermediate class and (61) indicators for the third intermediate class. They are ascertained by using face validity, construction validity and by using Alpha Cronbach formula where the average reliability coefficient for the first class is (0.96), for the second class is (0.94) and for the third class is (0.94).The content analysis for the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate classes has been conducted by using a questionnaire with two alternatives (available and not available). Where the dataof content analysis has been manipulated according to the teacher opinions by using Chai square in order to know the degree of the criteria availability and then depending on the available criteria in order to make adjusting on them according to a questionnaire with three alternatives (often, sometimes and rarely). The data of adjusting the content has been treated according to the teachers' opinions by using the weighted average and the percentile weight in order to know the percentage of the availability of the international standards.The number of the available indicators for the first intermediate class is (36); for the second intermediate class is (21) and for the third intermediate class is (19) indicators. In the light of the afore - mentioned results, they has stated the following : 1 - The percentage of the international standards availability is nearly about (30% - 38%) in terms of the international standards.2 - The little available percentage of international standards attain the quality with different percentage extend from (82%) to (95%).In the light of the research results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations, the most important of which are : 1 - Re - considering the mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage so that they can be in accordance with the international standards.2 - Taking into consideration the unavailable standards according the research results that appear in low percentages and trying to incorporate them in mathematics textbooks.Finally, the researcher has put a number of suggestions, such as, conducting a periodical and continuous adjusting for mathematics textbooks in the intermediate and secondary schools according to the international standard quality.
الصفحات الاولى:

برنامج تدريبي لاكساب مهارات تدريس الرياضيات لمعلميها واثره في ادائهم A Training Program To Acquire Mathematics Teaching Skills To Their Teachers And Its Effect On Their Performance

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: خالد مزهر طاهر
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: منى طه امين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: المعلم هو عنصر اساسي في العملية التعليمية والموجه لها. ولكي يقوم هذا القائد والموجه بواجبه على الوجه الاكمل لابد ان يكون مزودا بكل مقومات التدريس ووسائله المختلفة. وقد عد المعلم حجر الاساس في العملية التعليمية والتربوية وبه تستقيم تلك العملية وتؤتي اوك | The teacher is the leader and instructor of the educational process. For this leader to perform his duty perfectly, he should be supplied with all different teaching components and means. The teacher was described as the cornerstone for the teaching and educational process and with him that educational process gets straight and reaches its goals. Hence, the teacher should be prepared and trained during his service for its great role in nourishing the educational process. The current thesis aimed at : 1 - Preparing a training program to acquire mathematics teaching skills to the fifth class primary school teachers whom service period is no less than three years. 2 - Identifying the effect of the training program on mathematics teachers' performance through the investigation of the following two hypotheses : a - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was applied (the experimental group) and the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was not applied (the control group) when the (post) performance form was applied at (0.05) level. b - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group who were submitted to the (post) training program and their mean scores before the application of the (pre) program on them at (0.05) level. The study population was comprised of four sectors including (151) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The study sample was confined on fifth class primary mathematics teachers for the study year 2007 - 2008. The basic sample mounted (50) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The research tool was applied on them which was a mere performance form prepared by the research through his overlooking some previous studies and conducting an open questionnaire to a group of professors specialized in mathematics and psychology teaching methods. Through their opinions, he prepared a list of skills comprised of (42) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). After being sure of their validity by exposing them on a group of experts, more than 80% of what was agreed on was accepted and the skills which did not achieve that were refused. In addition, the experts added a number of skills which made their final number (44) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). Their reliability was assured of by using Pearson correlation coefficient where the general mean of reliability coefficient was (70%), so the tool was ready for application. To identify the number of skills where teachers' performance was (weak, strong), the researcher used the statistical means to extract the preference medium and percentage weight; therefore, he obtained (23) skills valued positively representing (strength aspects) and (21) skills valued negatively representing (weakness aspects) in teachers' performance. These skills represented the actual training requirements of mathematics teachers. To apply the program, he divided the basic research sample (50) male and female teachers into two groups randomly; an experimental group including (25) male and female teachers and a control group with the same number. To achieve the equivalence between both groups according to (service, certificate and performance) variables, the researcher used Chi - square to identify the difference significance between the two groups regarding (service and certificate) variables and used the (t - test) for two independent samples regarding the scores of (performance form) variable. He prepared a training program to acquire the teaching skills to mathematics teachers and to identify the effect of the training program of acquiring teaching skills on teachers' performance through the investigating the validity of the two following hypotheses : There was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups (the experimental and control groups) in performance. The researcher used the (t - test) for two independent samples as a post application where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group. To examine the hypothesis saying there was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group (pre) and the mean scores of the experimental group (post) in teaching skills according to the performance form. The researcher used the (t - test) for two correlated samples where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group after the application of the training program. Hence, the researcherrecommended the necessity to depend on the training program in the courses done by the Directorate of Education for mathematics teachers during service and the supervisors' utilization of the program and performance form in evaluating the teachers' work.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط The Impact Of Pattern (Expectations Mentor) Strategy On Reading Comprehension At The Second - Year Intermediate Stage Female Students

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حنان غضبان هندي حسن العتابي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى معرفة اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (75) طالبة، موزعة عشوائيا بين ثلاث مجموعات، التجريبية الاولى تضم (25) طالب | Search aims to find out the impact of a typical guide expectations in Reading Comprehension strategy with second grade students average. To achieve the goal Find drafted researcher null hypothesis the following : there is no difference statistically significant between the average level students the experimental group first women studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations of the first pattern, and the average students Experimental group second who are studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations the second pattern and the average level students of the control group who are studying reading material in the usual way in Reading Comprehension at a level of significance (0.05). Researcher randomly chosen sample of students in the second grade average of secondary students prostration for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Rusafa Baghdad for the second academic year (2014 - 2015) The number of students for the research sample (75) student randomly distributed between three experimental group first of (25) students studied using Expectations first pattern and experimental second guide strategy studied using Expectations second style guide strategy includes (25), and the third officer bench (25) students studied the way normal. Rewarded researcher students between the three groups in chronological age variables, a year earlier degrees of the Arabic language, educational attainment of the parents, and intelligence. Drafted a researcher (90) goals and prepared lesson plans, offered by the group of experts and arbitrators, then prepared a test to measure reading comprehension be of (40) items distributed on four questions distinguish valid and reliable test and objectivity The researcher used the following statistical methods : Unilateral analysis of variance, and Chi - square, paragraph equation difficulty, discriminatory power, the effectiveness of alternatives Error, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation Scheffe method for multiple budgets. The study found the following results : Higher than the second experimental group students studied follows the strategy of using the second style guide expectations on students follows the first group studied using a strategy guide expectations the first pattern and the female control group studied it follows the usual way in Reading Comprehension. Superiority students follows the experimental group first studied using the first style guide expectations strategy the students studied follows the control group using the usual method in Reading Comprehension. In light of the research findings as a result of the researcher to several conclusions, including : 1 - Guide expectations the first pattern and the second strategy style makes the student learning process and this is what the focus advocated by modern trends in teaching.2 - Allowed this guide expectations the first pattern and the second pattern formation for the students positive interaction result of increased personal contact strategy among themselves, and by raising questions and asking opinions and express their views, creating intimacy and interaction among them.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - For teachers need reading material on the foundations of modern strategies and steps, in particular the guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy, through educational courses or seminars, publications own.2 - To encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations. The researcher also came up with several proposals are : 1 - A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2 - Similar study and on other variables such as direction, and variable sex
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين القلق والاداء في التربية العملية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية (جامعة ميسان) The Relation Between Anxiety And Performance In Practical Education In The College Of Physical Education Myssan University

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: جبار خضير عباس
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد العملية التعليمية الركيزة الاساسية للتطور والتقدم في جميع مجالات الحياة، ولذا فان دراسة المشكلات التي تعيقها تمثل احدى الوسائل الهامة لتحسين سيرها، وكشف مكامن القصور فيها وتلافي عيوبها، من اجل اعداد مخرجات علمية وفقا لتطلعات المجتمع ومقتضيات العصر. | The relation between anxiety and performance in practical education in the college of physical education - mayssan university. The thesis includes five chapter : Chapter One : Introduction Sine college students represent one of the most important social fabric in society , who would actively contribute in developing it and implement the development plans. The academic education became a vital need for different jobs and professional therefore, the students personalities should not have high level of anxiety as anxiety represents one of the main reasons of ill performance, and it also results in mis adaptation which in its tern lends to abnormal the physical performance. Therefore , special instructive and treatment programs for the students who suffers and un justified high levels of anxiety. The problem of the study is represented by the following : The relation between the levels of anxiety for the students in the college of physical education and their performance in the practical education.Aims of the Study 1 - Identifying the level of anxiety for fourth year students in the college of physical education - university of mayssan.2 - Identifying the level of performance for the fourth year students in practical education in schools.3 - Identifying the strength and direction of the relation between anxiety and performance in the practical education.Hypotheses of the Study 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at ( 0.05) level in the anxiety degrees according to levels (higher - middle - tower).2 - There is no meaningful difference in anxiety level between male and female students.3 - There is no meaningful difference in performance level in practical education between male and female students.4 - There is no meaningful difference between anxiety and performance in practical education for male and female students in the college of physical education - university of Mayssan.The domain of the study in includes : 1 - The human domain : a sample from the fourth year student in the college of physical education in mayssan university.2 - Special domain : university of mayssan - college of physical education.3 - Temporal domain : the second term of the academic year 2008 - 2009.Chapter Two : This chapter deals with two aspects, the first one touches upon the theoretical studies which deals with the theories discussing the concept of anxiety its aspects and levels as well as the concept of performance and the factors that affect it , in addition to the practical education , its objective and its preparatory stages. The tried to focus on the studies that discuss. The relation between anxiety and the skillful physical performance or the level of education.Chapter Three : This chapter investigates the methodology and the field procedures used in this study. The descriptive methodology is used following the alternating relations because it conforms to the nature of the studies. In order to attain the aims of study the researcher built an anxiety scale after providing a definition and description to the concept both theoretically and procedurally (65) items were prepared to include the behavioral domain of anxiety. After the study being examined by experts in psychology and measurement and evaluation , (50) items were kept which gained the approval of (80%) of the experts. In the light of logical examination of experts the clear comprehension and instruction of the scale were made sure of. The scale was applied to a sample composed of (30) male and female student who were selected randomly. The items were statistically analyzed to calculate their differentiate strength and truth factors after applying the anxiety scale on a sample composed of (200) male and female students (40) item gained good differentiatial and truth factors at level (0.05) , as such the scale finally included (40) item while performance scale for practical education which was originally made by Bidur Al - Mutaw'a (2006) was modified in terms of domains asthey were reduced from (6) to (5) and interns of the items which were also reduced from (45) to (40) based on the experts recommendations. The two scales were applied in their final formulas on the study sample which is composed of (170) students, then the answers were analyzed statistically and the average were calculated , the researcher used the statistical program (Spss) and the suitable statistical means to attain the aims of the study.Chapter Four : This chapter includes the findings which the researcher arrived at which in their turn were analyzed and interpreted in the linght of the study aims.Chapter Five : Conclusion : 1 - High level of anxiety for the fourth year students in the college of physical education.2 - Relatively good performance in practical education for the student of physical education.3 - There is an inverse relation between anxiety and performance in partical education for the students of physical education.4 - There is no statistically significant difference among the three level of anxiety according to gender and performance.Recommendation : 1 - The researcher recommends making use of the study scale (anxiety and performance) as it enjoys good psychometric characteristic.2 - He also recommends making use of student selection in certain academic especial ties and identifying the students that have different levels of anxiety in order to instruct and represent then. Suggestions : 1 - In order to develop this study , the researcher suggests making further studies on different sample and communities.2 - Identifying the reasons that result in high levels of anxiety in order to develop special programs that could either decrease or overcome anxiety
الصفحات الاولى:

تقـويم اداء مطبــقي طلبة قســم التاريخ في ضـوء مهاراتهم التدريسية وعلاقته باتجاههم نحو التخصص Implementers Evaluate The Performance Of The Department Of History In The Light Teaching Skills And His Relationship Towards Them Towards The Specialization

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: اريج حسين علي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1ــ تقويم اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية 2ــ التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية واتجاهاتهم نحو التخصص. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ـ هنا | implementers evaluate the performance of the Department of History in the light of the teaching skills. 2 - to identify the relationship between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and their attitudes towards specialization. To achieve the second goal and put the researcher null hypothesis the following : there is a relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and Atjahahm towards specialization. The current research is limited to implementers Department of History of the Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, for the academic year 2013 2014, either sample Current search has included (50) is applied and implemented, the rate of (20) is applied and (30) in place and they make up the amount of the proportion (42%) from the research community, and purposely selected. Current search tool either are as follows : First, note card included (56) teaching skill distributed (7) areas, confirmed by previous studies and literature related to the subject of research and see the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of teaching skills, and after confirmation of the sincerity of the tool are viewing on a group of Experts and stability by agreement between the researcher and observant person through re - testing (Rertst - test) then applied to the sample. Second, the trend measure toward specialization within (42) paragraph, confirmed after seeing the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of measuring trends towards specialization has been chosen on a scale (Zaki 1974) after making some changes that would fit with the objectives of the research and after confirming Believe viewing on a tool experts and stability through retail midterm and internal consistency for the same sample honesty. Used researcher number of statistical methods for the analysis of search such as Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the stability of the form, and the coefficient of the weighted average results, and weight percentile, while the second goal applied researcher test samples t on the sample search to see the relationship between the level of performance applied to the light of the teaching skills and their direction towards specialization.After completion of the search results are displayed and interpreted, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The interest in the theoretical side more than the practical side in professional preparation programs, Department of History at the College of Basic Education, which prepares students Almtbakan to some extent for the teaching profession and in the acquisition of teaching skills.2 - The overall level of performance implementers Department of History at the College of Basic Education was without the middle.3 - It turns out that the researcher Almtbaka performance in the field of motivation and arousal Calendar were relatively weak compared to other areas included in the note card.4 - There are trends among students of the Department of History of specialization towards a positive level which reflects the desire of the students of the Department of History of specialization. In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1 - The need for innovation and development in tea preparation programs, and in line with the global scientific and educational developments that confirm the trend towards the use of teaching skills in building programs and setting calendar graduates in the light.2 - processing the ranks of private educational means and technologies capable of delivering information to students with the ability to easily handled and teacher training them.3 - Adoption of the list of teaching skills that have been identified in current research and benefit from the calendar implementers history departments in the colleges of basic education.4 - provide implementers history departments in the list of basic skills that have been identified in this study with a view to benefit from them in the evaluation of their performance self - education colleges. In the light of the conclusions and findings of the current study and its complement, the researcher has proposed the following studies : 1 - conducting a similar study of the current study on the level of basic education colleges give a more comprehensive conception of reality Almtbakan skills teaching performance (comparative study).2 - Conduct a study to evaluate the performance of implementers history departments in basic education and colleges of education in light of global trends.3 - carry out a study about the relationship between the practice of the Department of History implementers some variables that can have an impact on the performance of those skills, such as race and job satisfaction and motivation.4 - building program for the development of the Department of History implementers performance in light of the teaching skills.5 - conduct a similar study on the trend towards specialization and its relationship with the academic and social consensus in Undergraduate.6 - conduct a similar study on attitudes towards specialization and its relationship to the level of ambition among students at this stage
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استخدام الاسلوب المبني على نوع النص في اداء الطلبة العراقيين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في كتابة المقالة The Effect Of Using Genre - Based Approach On Iraqi EFL Learners’ Performance In Essay Writing

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد موفق صالح
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: رضا غانم داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Genre - based approach offers a valuable resource for both pre - and in - service writing instructors to assist their students to produce effective and relevant texts. Instead of focusing on the process of composition, the content of texts, or the abstract prescriptions of disembodied grammars, genre approach enables teachers to ground their courses in the texts that students will have to write in their target contexts, thereby supporting learners to participate effectively in the world outside the EFL classroom.The current research aims at investigating the effect of using genre - based approach as a teaching technique on Iraqi EFL learners’ performance in essay writing.The current study is hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the performancet mean score of the experimental group (taught essay writing by using genre - based approach) and that of the control group (taught essay writing according to the method stated in the Teacher’s Guide).The population of the study consists of fifth - grade male students/scientific branch at the secondary stage in the city of Baghdad during the academic year 2013 - 2014. The experiment of the study lasted two months. It started on 26th of February and ended on 27th of April, 2014.The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from among male secondary school students in the city of Baghdad. Itconsists of 65 students. The non - equivalent posttest control group has been chosen as the experimental design. Therefore, the first group represents the experimental group which has been taught by using genre - based approach, and the second group represents the control group which has been taught according to the method stated in the Teacher’s Guide.Pre and post written tests are designed and exposed to a jury for the purpose of ascertaining their validity. The inter - rater Pearson correlation coefficient formula is used to calculate the tests reliability yielding coefficients of 0.82 which is considered an acceptable coefficient.At the end of the period of the experiment, the post - test is administered. The mean of the experimental group is 65.906, and the mean of the control group is 58.757.The t - test formula for two independent samples is conducted. The results of the analysis indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and control group where the experimental group proved to be better than the control group.In accordance with the results obtained, some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies on the topic have been stated.
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق النظرية البنائية لتنمية مهارات الخرائط والقدرة المكانية في مادة الجغرافية The Effectiveness of The Proposed Program According To The Constructivist Theory For The Development of The Maps Skills And Spatial Ability In The Subject of Geography

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: زينب زهير عبد الرزاق
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The current research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to the constructivist theory for the development the maps skills , and spatial ability in geographical material.2. To identify the effectiveness of the proposed program according to the constructivist theory for the development of the maps skills , and spatial ability in the subject of geography.To achieve the goal formulated researcher find the following assumptions : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students , who are studying foundations of geographical by the proposed program, for the development of maps skills the spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical program proposed for the development of maps skills and spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the subject of geographic for the development of the proposed program maps skills and spatial ability between pre - test and post - test maps skills.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the subject of geographic in the traditional way between the pre - test and post - test maps skills.The researcher chose experimental design having a partial set of two groups, the experimental and the controller group. Two groups was rewarded with of search variables (chronological age calculated the final exam grades in the academic year 2.02 - 2.02 subject of Geography scores a half years from 2.02 - 2.02 , in the subject of geographic , the skills test of the tribal maps).Was selected as the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad - Rusafa\0 , be intentional for the application of the research, and chose researcher meaning junior high (the victory for girls) to make the search experience , were distributed to students bifurcated randomly in the fourth grade literary, as represented by the experimental group students division (a) who are studying material foundations geographical proposed program , and of the number of her students (2. students) , and represented the control group students division (b) , who are studying the same subject in the traditional manner, and the (2.) students , and thus the number of members of the study sample (2. students) , and included in chapters Four & Five in the book, (the basis of geographical and technologies) scheduled teaching for the academic year 2.02 - 2.02.studied the researcher sets of search itself, but the purpose of measuring the development of the skills of maps prepared researcher tested the skills of maps consisting of (20) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts , and the arbitrators , was amended some of the paragraphs , and achieved his sincerity , and persistence , and difficult , and indistinguishable , but the purpose of measuring spatial ability readied researcher tested the ability of spatial component of (2.) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts and arbitrators, was amended some of the paragraphs, and achieved his sincerity and persistence and difficult and indistinguishable.Treatment results were statistically using samples (t - test) for two independent samples and two samples showed interrelated where the search results : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who are studying the foundations of geographic program, The proposed maps for the development of skills and spatial ability on the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. Outweigh the experimental group who were studying the foundations of geographic with proposed program for the developmnt the maps skills and spatial ability than the control group students, who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (.05.) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical proposed program between test the skills of the tribal maps - dimensional and in favor of post - test.4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (.0.0) between the mean scores of the control group students who are studying materialfoundations of the traditional way between geographical skills test maps).In light of findings of the current research results to conclude the following : educational programs adopted in the light of the needs of the students, and their problems are related to their everyday effective and impressive in the educational process, and the positive impact in the development of skills among students and raise the scientific level.In light of the findings of the current research results can provide the following recommendations : 1. Interesting makers and developers of geographic maps include skills and activities that develop spatial abilities in middle school to improve the performance of the students.2. That include geography books for junior high stage maps are developmental skills.In the light of the findings of the current research researcher suggests the following : 1. Prepare training programs to develop the skills of maps and spatial ability for intermediate school students.2. Study of the difficulties that faced by students in the mapping skills and spatial ability to put their treatment program.
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية انموذج دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية The Effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn Style In Acquiring Art Education By The Female Students of The Preparatory Level

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: رشا رعد احمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية".ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واختارت تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا قبليا - بعد | The present study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn style in acquiring Art Education by the female students of the preparatory level. To achieve that, the researcher depended on an experimental design lies in the field of the experimental designs (that have a partial control) and prior and post on two groups, one is an experimental, and the other is acontrol.The researcher chose Al. Khansaa preparatory for girls (lie in St. 40 in the center of Al. Hillah city in Babylon) as a random sample. The sample consisted of 60 students, 30 students in the experimental group, and 30 students in the control group. The researcher had settled a statistical equivalence between the two groups by the following variables : (the scores of the two groups in (Art) in the mid - year test of the academic year 2013 - 2014, time age computed in months, academic acquisition of the parents, and the prior test). The researcher had composed 28 behavior objectives for the topic dealt in the experiment, and prepared teaching daily plans for teaching the two groups. The research tool was procurement test in two topics : one is educational and the other deals with the skills, then the measurement and observing performance card. The tool had been applied after finishing the experiment which continued for 10 weeks. The test had been applied in the tenth week (the last week of the experiment) on Monday 19/4/2014. In her research procedures, and to reach at the research results, the researcher used the following : (T. test for two independent samples, kai square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the statistical analysis formulas of the test). It is concluded that the students (the experimental group) who studied according to Dunn's sample was better than the controlled group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher had recommended : 1. Generalize this sample among the teachers of Art. 2. Train the teachers of Art to use Dunn's sample and enabling him to use it in teaching the material. 3. Let the students depend on the samples in practicing the different Arty works. The researcher had suggested the following1. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in teaching Art in the preparatory level.2. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample on the acquisition of the pupils of the last three years in the elementary level in Art. 3. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in developing the handy works in Art or family education.
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2004
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
الصفحات الاولى:

مهارات التفكير الناقد والابداعي المتوافرة عند مدرسي التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقتهما بتحصيل طلبتهم Availability of Critical And Creative Thinking Skills At The History Teachers In The Intermediate Stage And Their Relationship To Achievement Their Students

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حجاز فؤاد حسن
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : - 1. توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.2. توافر مهارات التفكير الابداعي عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.3. العلاقة بين مهارات التفكير الناقد المتوافرة عند مدر | Current research aims to knowledge : 1 Availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage.2. Availability of creative thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in intermediate stage.3.The relationship between critical thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.4.The relationship between creative thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.To achieve the third goal and fourth researcher assumed the following : 1. there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.2. There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of creative thinking at history teachers in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.To achieve the objectives of research and assumptions, The researcher followed the descriptive approach as a method to study them , and followed a procedure that appropriate determine community and appointed and style selected, and build a search tool testing of critical and creative thinking as well as the statistical methods appropriate. The research community1 - History teachers who teach second grade students in the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - second grade Medium students who are studying history the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad, for the school year 2013/2014.And the way random sample selected sample of (75) as a teacher and school teach the history of the second grade medium spread over 34 teachers(male) and 41 teacher(female) of the overall community of (750), such as community all history teachers for grade the second medium in the intermediate stage in the province of Baghdad where the sample represented 10% of the total community The sample of the students have reached (7630) students, selected from students who were taught by the same research of history teachers (male, female) who applied them ADATA Search (critical and creative thinking) and they represent what percentage of 4.641% of the total community of students.in order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions , the researcher follows : - 1 - Build a tool to measure the critical thinking, as has been prepared in light of the skills that came in scale (W, G) and included five skills (knowledge of the assumptions and the interpretation and reasoning and conclusion and evaluation of arguments) were verified the veracity of the tool in a way virtual honesty and sincerity of the content. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions, the researcher follows : - 2 - A Dependence on creative thinking test for the Torrance and the expressed by Mr. Khairallah (1974) for the suitability study, containing the three skills are (fluency, flexibility, authenticity) were verified sincerity tool way Validity , Construct Validity has also been verified stability manner retail midterm test and became the test in its finalform consisting of (5) are distributed between the three skills batteries. was applied the two tools to Search on the reconnaissance sample was randomly selected and amounted to (30) teacher (males and females) Researcher appropriate statistical methods adopted for the study (Pearson correlation factor and the difficulty and discrimination factor paragraphs and test t - test).The researcher found the following results : - 1. Availability of teachers' critical thinking skills well.2. The weakness of owning teachers of history creative thinking skills.3. There are statistically significant relationship between critical thinking for history teachers and achievement of their students. 4. There were no statistically significant relationship between the creative thinking of the history teachers in the middle stage and achievement their students.In light of the findings the researcher recommended a set recommendations, including : - 1. establishment of the Ministry of Education on intensive training courses for teachers before and during the service for critical thinking and creative skills to provide sufficient information to the teacher about the concept of thinking and how its development.2. emphasis on granting teachers the freedom to deal with the vocabulary of curriculum in order to achieve them and their students sufficiently high levels of creative thinking.3. raising the efficiency of history teachers in intermediate schools by holding them specialized training courses.4. Include history curriculum in schools activities are working on the development of thinking skills (critical and creative) through methodological materials or through special activities.5. The use of thought - provoking questions, particularly the skill of critical thinking and away from conservation and memory questions.It also proposed a researcher.1. Carrying out a study a study similar to the samples of male and female teachers in primary school to see the level of critical thinking and their relationship to the collection of their pupils.2. Carrying out a study a comparative study in critical thinking among primary teachers and secondary.
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط The Effectiveness of Programmed Approach Strategy On The Achievement And Multi - Intelligences of First Year Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: بثينة خالد ابراهيم
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط مادة الرياضيات.وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط | The recent research aims to identify the The effectiveness of programmed approach strategy on the achievement and multi - intelligences of first year intermediate female students in mathematics material.To achieve the goals of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in multi - intelligencs.The sample consisted of ( 60 ) female students from the First grade at Noor Al - Eslam Middle school for Girls which belong to the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / the first Rusafah ,for the First semester of the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ) , and Chapters III , IV, and V of the math book scheduled for the First grade, section (B) consisting of (30) were selected to be the experimental group who were taught math material by Programmed approach strategy , and section (A ) consisting of (30) were selected student to be the control group, who were taught math material by traditional method. The researcher adopted a partial control designs with post test for both groups and used the experimental method. Both groups were equalized on the variables (test prior knowledge, previous achievement, intelligence test scores, age calculated in months, educational qualification of the parents).Having formulated behavioral objectives, the researcher studied both groups. These objectives covered the levels of (remembering, comprehension, application ) in Bloom's classification and the number of these objectives reached (170). The researcher prepared (45) lesson plan for each group included research topics, and prepared a test, achievement post - test consisting of (40) items. The validity and reliability were verified, The difficulty level and The discrimination power and The effectiveness of wrong alternatives for both test were calculated.The researcher constricts a scale for multi - intelligences , Based on the concept of Gardener theory in multi - intelligences , Which is consisted of eight areas (linguistic Logical - mathematical , Visual - spatial , Bodily - kinesthetic , Musical , Interpersonal , Intrapersonal , Naturalistic), and consist of ( 80 ) items and then its face validity content validity , the test reliability is found by using the person correlation coefficient , and calculated the discrimination power of scale's items.The researcher used the equation of Cooder - Richardson (K - R20) to calculate the reliability coefficient of achievement post - test , and the equation of alpha - Cronbach to calculate the stability coefficient of the scale for multi - intelligence , the researcher also used the (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing.The results were as follows : There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group and the control group in achievement test and in multi - intelligences.The researcher concluded that the adoption of programmed approach strategy have a positive impact in achievement and multi - intelligences in mathematics, the researcher made several recommendations, including that teachers of mathematics should depend on programmed approach strategy in teaching because of its positive impact on the achievement and the development of multi - intelligences , and encourage teachers to pay attention to the teaching multi - intelligence as an mental activity that helps to move the learn into the application.The researcher presented several suggestions, including conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects, conduct a study on the use of programmed approach strategy in other variables like critical thinking and concepts acquisition and ability to solve problems.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر اسلوب باكسا في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص The Effect of Style of Pacsa In The Achierement And Innovative Thinking For The Fifth Grade Students In Subject of Literature And Text

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: تحسين عبيد محمد البوحمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الىاوا : التعرف الى اثر اسلوب باكسا في التحصيل لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوصثانيا : التعرف الى اثر اسلوب باكسا في التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوصولتحقيق هدفي البحث وضع الباحث | The present study aims at : First : knowing the method of Paksa in the acquisition for the fifth grade students in subject of Literature And Texts.Second : Knowing the style of Paksa in the innovative thinking for the fifth grade students in subject of Lite
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر برنامج تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة - اسس التصميم The Effect of Learning Program In The Achievement of Art Students In Foundations of Design

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: وسن مهدي كريم مهدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مها اسماعيل علي الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثر برنامج تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة - اسس التصميم ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية (التي تدرس باست | The current research aims to identify : "The impact of an educational program in the collection of students in the Department of Art Education in the material - Design Principles For the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was the formula
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استخدام استراتيجية توليد الافكار (S.C.A.M.P.E.R) في التحصيل والتفكير الابداعي في مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي The Effect of Using (SCAMPER) Strategy In The Achievement In Mathematics And Creative Thinking For Fifth _ Primary Year Female Students

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: هند عبد الرزاق ناجي البدري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: استراتيجيات التعلم كثيرة ومتعددة ويمكن تصنيفها بناءا على عدد من الاسس ويكون من المفيد في هذا البحث تصنيفها على اساس ما تعمل على تطويره من قدرات المتعلم العقلية,(توليد الافكار S.C.A.M.P.E.R) ) تسعى هذه الاستراتيجية الى زيادة قدرة الطلبة والتلاميذ على التفك | Learning strategies are many and different They can be classified according to a number of criteria. It is necessary in this research to classify the strategies according to what are going to develop the mental learner abilities, (SCAMPER) this strategy a
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تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها The Evaluation Book Reading First Grade Primary From The Perspective of Teachers And Supervisors Article Directory

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: هديل غازي لفتة
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها، واختارت الباحثة عينة بحثها بصورة عشوائية من معلمي الصف الاول الابتدائي ومعلماته، بلغ عددها (430) معلما ومعلمة، وعينة من المشرفين والمشرفات، بلغ عددها (50) مشر | The goal of this research is to evaluate a book reading first grade primary from the standpoint of teachers article and supervisors, and to achieve the goal Find sample researcher chosen randomly from teachers of first grade and his teachers guide, and nu
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