البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 3,138

هيكل الانفاق الصحي ودوره بجودة الخدمة الصحية في ضوء معايير وزارة الصحة The Structure of Health Spending And Its Role In Quality of Health Service According To The Ministry of Health Standards

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين حمدوش العيساوي

اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد الانفاق الصحي من العوامل الاساسية التي لها الدور الكبير في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية لما له من الاهمية الكبيرة في توفير ماتحتاجه المنظمات الصحية من اجهزة ومعدات وادوية ومستلزمات اخرى في اداء خدماتها الصحية الى المحتاجين لها.وتهدف الدراسة الى است | Health spending is a key factor in raising the quality of health services because it is of great importance in providing health organizations with the necessary equipment, equipment, medicines and other supplies to perform their health services to those in need.The study aims to review the structure of health expenditure, know the level of quality of health service, and determine the relationship between the size and structure of health expenditure at the level of quality of health service.This study is a retrospective study of the structure of health expenditure in the hospitals of the Department of Health Najaf for the period 2011 - 2015, through data extracted from hospitals and the Najaf Department of Health Najaf.In a correlation analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between the two quantitative variables. A simple regression analysis was used in the tests to determine the effect of ( (Health service quality), and the Beta coefficient for the expected change in the dependent variable (QoS) due to the change in one unit of the independent variable (health expenditure) of Know the ability of the model to explain the relationship between independent and dependent variables.The study concluded that the level of quality of health service in all hospitals is very high for all years of study. This carries a very important conclusion. Either the hospital departments are 100% successful so that they invest all their resources properly. The quality assessment is wrong, especially that it is conducted by committees of the hospital itself. The study reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the hospital departments are specialized in the management of hospitals and the adoption of indicators of maternal and infant mortality as an important indicator of quality of health service

متطلبات التحسين المستمر لتطوير العمل البلدي في محافظة القادسية باستخدام انموذج مالكولم بالدرج للتفوق المؤسسي : بحث ميداني Continuous Improvement Requirements For Development The Municipal Work In Al - Qadisiyah Province By Using A Form of Malcolm Baldrige For Institutional Excellence - Field Research

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس هيمص الشيباوي

اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى عرض وتقديم الاطار الفكري والنظري لمتطلبات التحسين المستمر كفلسفة ادارية ومجالات التطبيق في محاولة لتقليل الفجوة المعرفية والعلمية في تبني هذه الفلسفة بهدف استخلاص الاساليب المناسبة، كذلك هو محاولة لايجاد صلة وثيقة بين اثر تبني متطلبات التحس | This research aims to offer and provide the intellectual and theoretical framework and requirements for continuous improvement philosophy administrative and application areas in an attempt to minimize the cognitive and scientific gap in the adoption of this philosophy in order to draw the appropriate methods, as well as an attempt to create a close link between the impact of the adoption of continuous improvement and good requirements applied to the development of municipal work quality and including construed to achieve higher than those of municipal institutions. So is the use of model Malcolm Baldrige institutional excellence to measure the quality of the work of the service departments in Diwaniyah province, through the preparation of (Check List) and ascertain the extent of the application of some service departments in Al - Qadisiyahh province (Directorate of Municipalities of Diwaniyah, the municipality of Diwaniyah Directorate, the Directorate of Water Diwaniya and Directorate streams of Diwaniyah and Urban planning Directorate in Diwaniya) standards Malcolm Award stairs and get to know how much winning the gap between the degree of the standard and the fact the service, as well as the preparation of the list of other screening which is measured by continuous improvement in service departments mentioned in Al - Qadisiyah province to measure the quality of municipal services through some indicators. Add to urge the service departments in Al - Qadisiyah province to improve their performance to reach the degree of reliability as the initiation of the attempt to apply the standards of total quality management is an important step needed to study and train and support the establishment of quality management efficient working on the follow - up all operations (administrative and technical) carried out by the departments. The key findings of the researcher is that most service organizations, including the Diwaniya municipality lacks a center or a specialized section meant to provide research and consultation by the municipal labor and diagnosis of the requirements of customers, but the municipality only to diagnose these cases raises in social networking sites and the Fund's proposals the municipality, and therefore it should municipal determine specialized division for the issuance of such research and consulting., also did not adopt the municipality of Diwaniyah administration and most of the service departments total quality management newly administratively concept administration failed to initiate the management of those service departments appoint a quality team to assume the responsibilities entrusted to it. The researcher recommends the need to establish a prize at the country level means excellence and awarded the highest authority in the country (granted by the Presidency of the Republic, for example) to service organizations superior, and be granted this award annually, to stimulate those organizations on the hard work and excellence in their work and foster a spirit of competition among them

سياسة دعم الاسعار لقطاع الكهرباء في العراق Support Prices Policy In The Field of Electric Power Generation In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عـلي طالب حسيـن السعدي

اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعد سياسة دعم الاسعار من الادوات التي تستخدمها الدولة للتاثير على مستوى الاسعار بطريقة تسهم في اعادة توزيع الدخول او جعل الاسعار مستقرة نسبيا بما يلائم مستوى الاجور او دعم عملية الانتاج من اجل زيادة منتوجات المرفق، وهذا يعني خلق محفزات تشجيعية للمنتج وا | The support prices of the tools used by the state to influence the price level by reducing or increasing prices in a way contribute to the re - distribution of income or make prices relatively stable to suit the level of wages or support the production process in order to increase the facility products policy ,This means creating incentives incentive for the product and the consumer and achieving economic well - being,, And this policy is the set of actions and the foundations and principles associated with achieving certain goals, whether social or economic support is reflected in the budget to be defined according to a specific Emperical support program for a period of time usually a year, This research and support prices for the electricity sector policy on the grounds that the electricity sector of the vital sectors and the main engine of the economy and the various activities and in spite of continued support for the electricity sector for many years But this support did not achieve the desired goal and directing this support is the right locality where this support directed to meet the electricity sector losses resulting from pricing policies wrong and fixed costs that continued upward as a result of what he suffered this sector of the destruction of most of the production, transmission and distribution stations operations because of the circumstances experienced by Iraq ,So we are trying through this study can make support for the electricity sector heading the right way through what has been put Sinaryohat help from the electricity sector to benefit from the support as well as setting pricing policies suited to the current economic situation in Iraq and try to advancement of the electricity sector

قياس وتحليل اثر السياسة النقدية في بعض متغيرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 2013 Measure And Analysis The Effect of Monetary Policy In Some Variables of The Iraqi Economy For The Period 1995 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: علي صبيح حسون

اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The analyses of monetary policy according to various developments which required the analyses the course and curriculum of monetary theory and through the role of money in the economy.Some see that money is influence and causative element in economic development and economic activity in general and on the long term.Others see that there is a relation between money offer and economic development but it is not causative relation but it is complimentary relation.Occurrence of the change in the monetary amounts is not considered the basic elements that cause economic development but it is the necessary condition.As the monetary policy is one of the total economic instruments which could have a role in in achieving the economic stability in Iraq.Thus the Central Bank of Iraq must Activate its monetary instruments.This research started from the theory that " there is a dynamic positive relation between the influence of the monetary policy and some of economic variables represented by ( exchange price ,inflation rate, gross national production ,interest price ,money of supply , general price indicator ).This may be interchangeable influence and each one direct towards the other ".The importance of the this research comes from the analyses of features and direction of monetary policy in Iraq before and after 2003 and analyses and study the monetary policy with some economic variables in Iraq in the light of Central Bank independency as well as tin measure the influence of monetary of economic changes in Iraq in the period1995 - 2013.The most important conclusions we found in the study is that the central Bank has made many amendments on the interest rate (policy rate) for the purpose of reforming, development of the financial institution in particular, and to add a state of economic stability in general and to fight deflation and confronting the stock speculation. In addition to that and through the quantitative aspect the degree of responding to the general level of prices to the changes is (0.807) which means that the changes resulted in the GDP in percentage of %100 leading to a change in the general level of prices in rate of (%80.7). the general level response of the interest rate is (2.27) which means that the changes in the interest rate is (%100) leading to a change in the general level of price of percentage (%227.,) while the degree of response to the general rate of changes in the monetary supply is (1.080) which means that the change in the monetary supply is (%100) leading to changes in the general level of prices in percentage of (%108). That indicates the fact that the exchange rate has a role in effecting the general level of prices and the less important thing is that monetary supply influence the general level of prices which marks the weakness of the real sectors of the Iraqi economy. The most important recommendations are the Central Bank daily interference in the exchange rate for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the Iraqi dinar rate to confront the expectations of deflation. If the Central Bank does not interfere, then sever deviations will occur on the general level of prices and deflator pressures occur

مقارنة بين اسلوب بيز وطريقة الامكان الاعظم لتقدير دالة المعولية للنظام المتسلسل والنظام المتوازي مع تطبيق عملي A Comparison Between Bayes Approach And Maximum Likelihood Method To Estimate Reliability Function For Series System And Parallel System With Application

اسم المؤلف: علي حميد يوسف السراي

اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2011

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: نتيجة لتطور التقنية العالية والمنافسة الشديدة في القطاع الصناعي فان دراسة المعولية كانت الموضوع لدى الخبراء الاحصائيين بالاضافة الى مهندسو المعولية، لما لها من جانب كبير من الاهمية في حياتنا العملية، وحيث ان معرفة حالات عطل او فشل الانظمة شانه تقليل كلفة | In the theoretical part of this thesis, estimators of reliability function were derived for (series system) and estimators of reliability function for (Parallel system) as well as assumption that the life times of the components form every system is independent and is distributed into exponential distribution with different ` and independent parameters it can be shown as : First : Maximum Likelihood Estimator Second : Bayes Estimator By using squared error loss function and suggested loss function with taking into consideration finding common Prior probability function for random parameters according to researcher Jeffry also density Prior probability that is natural Conjugate that was not discussed in the references of the subject matter of the research. It is very important to refer that the derivation of Bayes estimators to reliability of parallel system were done by the researcher himself for the derivation could not be found in the references of the research which the researcher consulted for making comparison between the suitability of the estimations Monte Carlo stimulation style was used with two statistic measures (MSE) and(MAPE) for determination of the suitable estimator it is concluded that Best estimator by using suggested loss function and Prior density probability function natural Conjugate and so Best estimator using suggested loss function and non informative Prior probability Function.Finally in the practical part of the thesis the results of the theoretical part are wed to estimate reliability of Series System and parallel system in the AL - Kut Texture Factory which is belongs to the general company of texture industry is Wassit

استعمال طريقتي انحدار الحرف والمركبات الرئيسية في تقدير معلمات انموذج اللوجستك في حالة وجود مشكلة التعدد الخطي مع تطبيق عملي Use The Methods of Ridge Regression And Principle Components To Estimate The Parameters of Logistic Model Under Multicollinearity With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين فلوح

اسم المشرف: سهيل نجم عبود

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان اكثر الدراسات في انموذج انحدار اللوجستيك تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يمكن من خلاله الحصول على مقدرات عالية الكفاءة.ان مشكلة التعدد الخطي يمكن ان تظهر في انموذج درجة الميل (Propensity Score Model) عند تقدير متوسط تاثير | More studies on the topic of logistics regression model takes a more advanced in the process of careful statistical analysis which aims to get estimators with a high level of efficiency.The problem of Multicollinearity can appear in the model of propensity scores (PS) when estimating the average treatment effects (ATEs). In this thesis, using the methods of logistic ridge regression, logistic principle components regression an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimates in the propensity scores model. The average treatment effects (ATEs) estimators adopted the method of inverse probability weighted (IPW). logistic ridge regression (LRR), principle components logistical regression (PCLR), and maximum likelihood (ML) used to estimate the propensity scores (PS), The logistics regression model and the variable (W_i) and the Bernoulli distribution in depended variables then probability (?_i) and then estimate the average treatment effects (ATEs), where the use of simulations (Monte Carlo) to generate tracking data model of logistic regression and Multicollinearity problem depending on various factors, from simple correlation coefficient values and sample size and the number of independent variables and the constant value plus the adoption of different designs of propensity score in simulation study, this is due to the fact that estimates the average treatment effects (ATEs) her strengths and different accounts. And we use Bias and the mean squares error (MSE) as criteria for comparing methods of estimation.The results that have been obtained using a simulation study indicates that the Bias and the mean square error (MSE) depend on the sample size and the degree of the correlation as well as the design propensity score model. I have observed that the estimation method of logistic ridge regression (LRR) and principle component logistic regression (PCLR) was the best of the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE).In addition to the simulation study, has been applied method of logistic ridge regression (depending on(2 - 16)) on the data of the fact disease, kidney failure, which was obtained from the (Al_Emamyn city hospital) for different models to estimate the propensity scores and then estimate average treatment effect (ATE).

تقويم فاعلية ادارة علاقات الزبون باستعمال بطاقة الدرجات الموزونة : مدخل استراتيجي : دراسة حالة في شركة زين (العراق) Evaluation The Effectiveness of Crm Using The Balanced Scorecard A Strategic Approach A Case Study In Zain Company - Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي ثامر علي العبادي

اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة عملية تصميم نموذج لتقويم فاعلية ادارة علاقات الزبون (CRM ) للشركة زين للاتصالات المتنقلة العاملة في العراق وباستعمال بطاقة الدرجات الموزونة (BSC) كاداة لتقويم استراتيجيه ادارة علاقات الزبون بوصفها استراتيجيه اعمال. حيث تم تغير المنظورات | this study dealt with the Process of Designing a Model For Evaluating the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to Zain Company of Mobile Communications in Iraq , and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is Used as a Tool to Evaluate the Strategy of Customer Relations Management as a Business Strategy. The Traditional Systems of Balanced Scorecard is Changed into Four Systems Fit With Evaluating Customer Relationship Management That are (Customer Knowledge , Vale , Interaction and Satisfaction ), All of Them Form a New Card Created to Customer Relationship Management and Depend on the Opinions of a Number of Specialists in the Company to Determine the Relative Importance of the Four Dimensions of Customer Relationship Management Scorecard. Integrated Theoretical Framework is Presented to Customer Relationship Management and its Effectiveness and How the Balanced Scorecard is used in Evaluating the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management With Stating the Previous Models of Measuring the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management and How to Overcome Previous Models Failure in the Present Model. The Study Depends on Case Study Method to Study the Present Fact of Mobile Communications Sector to Zain Company as it is Regarded the Owner of a Highest Marketing Ration , and in Order to Determine its Effectiveness in Customer Relationship Management , a Radom Sample is Chosen Consists of (200) Company Customer , and a Questionnaire is Designed and Distributed to This Sample (200 Questionnaires are Received ). Accordingly , the Researcher has Analyzed the Data By Using Statistical Techniques and has Come into the Most Important Conclusions That are The Company has a Achieved a Good Effectiveness in its Customer Relationship Management Denoted of the Sample Answers, However, there is a Disorder in Achieving its Strategy Related to Customer.The Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management is a Measure For Organization Success and Failure in Treating Well With its Customers and Area Developments, and the Importance of Getting into the Right Planning and Importation of Customer Relationship Management is a Sign For the Successful Organizations in the New Millennium. Balance Scorecard Represents an Integrated System to Evaluate Customer Relationship Management Effectiveness, it Consists of Financial and Infinancial Measurements Which Reflect the Results of Implementing the Activities and Processes of Customers Relationship Management and Linking them With Organization Mission and Strategy , By a number of Systems Determined According to Customer Relationship Management Objective and Mission. The Present Model Determines the Mains Success Factors to Customer Relationship Management Represented in (enhancing Customer Profitability and Loyalty , Achieving a Value For Business, Designing Effective Channels, and Constructing Data Base ), and they are Considered a Part of Customer Relationship Management Process. The Study has Come into Suggesting a Number of Recommendations, the Most Important of Them are Using the Suggestive Model to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management to the Company as it Involves a Number of Financial and Infinancial Measurement Contain a Number of Indices Contributing in Determining the Effectiveness According to Objective and Determining Results.The Application of Customer Relationship Management as the Highest Purpose of This Strategy is the Right Application and Tangable and Intangable Benefits Implementation, and the Previous Studies and Statistics Refer to a High Percentage of Failure to (CRM) Projects Because of the Wrong Vision.The Company Intention to Make Independent Managerial Unit For (CRM) , Determine its Long and Short Term Objectives and Plans Clearly to Reach these Purposes, and Achieve the Successful Application is Considered a Necessity For its Strategy.The Mobile Communication Services Sector Witness a Competition to Gain Customers and Keep the Current Customers , and That is Aim of (CRM). So, the Organizations Have to Depend on Customer Relationship Management Strategy as a Base to Get Into the Competitive Advantage Against the Current Competitors.

مقارنة بعض طرائق تقدير المعلمات الهيكلية لمنظومة المعادلات الانية الخطية في القياس الاقتصادي مع تطبيق عملي A Comparison of Some Methods of Estimating The Structural Parameters of The Linear Simultaneous Equations System In Econometrics With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين صبري

اسم المشرف: ايمان محمد عبد الله المشهداني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2012

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

كفاءة الانفاق الحكومي وفق معايير العدالة التوزيعية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 The Efficiency of Government Spending According To The Distributive Justice Standards In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين سعيد الزيدي

اسم المشرف: حمدية شاكر مسلم الايدامي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تؤدي السياسة المالية دورا مهما في الاقتصاد القومي من خلال العمل على تخصيص واستخدام الموارد الاقتصادية وتوزيعها على مجمل الانشطة باختلاف انواعها والتاثير في حجم الطلب الكلي, وتمثل السياسة المالية ذراع الدولة المهم في تنفيذ سياستها الهادفة الى تحسين المست | Financial policy practices an important and big impact in the national economy through the Work on the allocation and use of total resources and distribut it on the the overall activities of different kinds and the effect in the size of the total demand and the Income policy of support and social expenditures, The financial policy represents the Important arm of the state In the implementation of its policy which is aimed to improve Standard of living and raise the level of social care.Achieving these goals depends directly on the effeciency of the financial management of the govermantal expenditure which representes one of the most important tools of the financial policies and the most influential in achieving goals Which should take into account social dimensions as well as economic dimensions, Market failures in providing public services and the private sector inability to provide it, made the state infront of main tasks to provide these services and And work to correct the imbalances and the advancement of their improvement in order to achieve the desired goals, thus the improvment of the living standards came through the elimination of unemployment and reduce its levels povrety reduction and reducing the number of poor by providing and improving projects and increase support towards the poorer classes Advancement of social care and increase the quantity and quality of inclusiveness for the disadvantaged and raise the level of education and the advancement of Its reality and raise its efficiency and work to develop it is the most important and the most prominent targets of government spending.The government seeks to achieve a high efficiency of government spending depends on the provision and the allocation and implementation of government programs optimally and efficiently to ensure the achievement of the efficiency of financial inputs and its technical outputs based on which the efficiency of government spending and the quest to achieve economic, social and political goals are judged.The government spending in Iraq and what it witnessed from changes and developments, especially after 2003, which it outweighed consumption expenditure at the expense of capital expenditure and the increasing support and diversity of its trends towards improving the living coditions for members of the society by seeking to achieve a fair distribution of income and improving the standards of living and reducing the poverty and unemployment and raise the level of education and the advancement of its reality did not achieved its goals in raising the standard of living, and achieving a high and advanced level to the distributive justice in Iraq, where it produced us a high levels and rates of unemployment, at all its levels and categories, as well as unproductive underemployment which dominates most of the state institutions which result in a high situations and levels of poverty and deprivation in a large segment of society so the incomes and the ration card and the social care as the most important mean of support directed towards the poor was not with high efficiency and importance to achieve its goals, it has seen a decline and a decrease in the levels of customization, implementation, and optimization of resources, To reflect negatively on education in achieving its objectives and the advancement of its low in terms reality as the government expenditures that directed toward this vital and important sector away from the desired level of ambition in making fundamental radical changes to improve its performance in terms of financial allocations and level of education desired.The researcher reached a major conclusion that requires the necessity of reconsidering allocations and raise the levels and restructured in the way that will ensure its orientation towards the main goals of achieving a high level of distributive justice and implementing and exploiting of expenses allocated optimally efficient and without any deviation from the planning and governmental programs established path, This is because the elements of allocation and implementation are two essential and important standards to achieve efficiency, because there is no point of allocation of funds without a good and efficient implementation, as well you can not achieve a good and efficient implementation of government programs and plans without the presence of an appropriate financial allocation that is sufficient to achieve the drawn goals and plans and that the state is seeking to achieve

عوامل التمكين الاداري وتاثيرها في اداء المنظمات : بحث تحليلي لاراء عينة من الضباط العاملين في مديرية المرور العامة Empowerment Managerial Factors And Its Impact On Performance of The Organizations A Analytic Research At The General Directorate of Traffic

اسم المؤلف: علاء الدين برع جواد العامري

اسم المشرف: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2014

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تضمن البحث التمكين الاداري كمتغير مستقل بابعاده الفرعية ( التدريب والتطوير , الحوافز ,المشاركة بالمعلومات, الثقة, التفويض) واداء المنظمة الخدمية كمتغير تابع بابعاده الفرعية تحسين كفاءة العمل , بناء المقدرات الجوهرية , التركيز على المستفيد من الخدمة , زياد | The research study about the empowerment as an independent variable, in which details include (training and improvement, incentives, information sharing, trust, and delegation), has also focused on the performance of the service organization as a dependent variable in all dimensions which include (improve work efficiency, building the core competencies, focus on the beneficiary of the service, increasing the feeling of satisfaction of the employees, and the organizational support commitment). The research has been based on the opinions of a chosen sample of 75 service officers of the Ministry of Interior who work at the General Directorate of Traffic. The research problem has been identified by the researcher through the field of commensalism with service officers at this directorate. The researcher found that the weak points in the performance of the General Directorate of Traffic came from the lack of knowledge of the empowerment and its relation to the directorate performance at the directorate administration. The research has tried to pursue the following goals : describe the dimensions of administration empowerment and the performance of the service organization as well as the contribution of the empowerment factors in the improvement of the service organization performance, and test the correlation between them in the directorate. The research has used the Descriptive Analytical Approach in order to achieve the goals above. In the practical part of the research survey, interviews and field commensalism has been conducted by the researcher while in the theoretical part previous studies and researches has been used as well as the Statistical Package for the Social Science program (SPSS) to test the correlation between the different research variables. The research found out from the test and analysis of the assumptions on which the study is based, show that The General Directorate of Traffic performance could improve significantly if it follows the recommendation that is suggested in this research.

الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لاختبارات عدم تجانس التباين مع تطبيق عملي Methods Parametric And Nonparametric Tests For Heterogeneity of Variance With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: علا هادي صادق الوائلي

اسم المشرف: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تم في هذه الرسالة دراسة بعض من طرائق اختبارات تجانس التباين المعلمية والاختبارات اللامعلمية والمقارنة فيما بينهم في ظل انتهاك واحد او اكثر من الافتراضات الاساسية لتحليل التباين اذ تم استعمال الطرائق المعلمية الخاصة باختبارات تجانس التباين مثل (اختباركوكرا | Been in this Search the study of some of the methods of the homogeneity of variance parametric tests and nonparametric tests as well as the comparison among them under one or more violation of the basic assumptions for analysing the variance, by using the methods of parametric tests which they especialist to the homogeneity of variance such as ( Cochran test , Hartley test, Bartlett test, Levene test, Fisher test) and by using the nonparametric tests which they were expected to be more reliable in the case of one or more violation that related to the special analysis of variance assumptions such as (Ansari - Bradly test, Mood test, Klotz test, test Seigel - Tukey) as the comparison was done among the tests above are based on the possibility of The type I error, as well as relying on standard power of the test. The comparison was made between the estimation methods parametric and nonparametric using simulations and by generating symmetric distributions such as the normal distribution and the uniform distribution and nonsymmetric distributions (twisted) such as the gama distribution. Has been reached in this search that Cochran test may superiority the rest of the tests parametric based on the type I error and power of the test was followed by tests (Hartley test, Bartlett test, Fisher test , Levene test), as for nonparametric tests the Ansari - Bradley test has superiority the rest of the nonparametric tests based on the type I error and power of the test then followed by standard tests (Mood test , Klotz test , seigel - Tukey test). The search also included a practical application of the data taken from the Medical College of Technology of the University of Baghdad for all stages and all sections to calculate body mass (bmi)

محددات الرشاقة الاستراتيجية وتكييفها في منظمات الاعمال : بحث ميداني في شركتي زين العراق واسياسيل للاتصالات المتنقلة Strategic Agility Determinants And Adapted In Business Organizations / Zain And Asia Telecom As A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: علا فاضل علوان الانباري

اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: انطلاقا من اسس ومفاهيم الرشاقة الاستراتيجية والتي وضعت لمعالجة العديد من مشكلات منظمات الاعمال بوصفها الاسلوب الاستراتيجي الذي يتلائم مع جميع المستويات التنظيمية والادارية داخل الهيكل التنظيمي، يمكن ان يكون ذلك من المسوغات لصياغة المشكلة الجوهرية للبحث | Based on the foundations and concepts of strategic agility and designed to address many of the business organizations problems as a strategic approach which fits with all organizational and administrative levels within the organizational structure, it could be that of justification for the formulation of the fundamental problem of research and centered to wonder about (the possibility of the application of strategic agility in Zain Iraq Asiacell and mobile communications operating in Iraq ? Also, the main objective of the research is to test the strategic agility based on the determinants interact with each other to form a conceptual framework for strategic agility, and these determinants are Clarity of vision, Selected Strategic Targets, Core capacities , Shared responsibility ,Taking action , Empowerment , Organic Structure , Planning Strategy , Organizational learning , Information technology , Human resourse management , Organized) ) In order to achieve the objectives of the research designed questionnaire consists of (86) items to collect preliminary information from individuals research sample, has been the questionnaire distributed to a random sample of (110) of managers and officialsof the people of both companies, it was received (99) questionnaire, and in light of this data was analyzed and the use of styles Statistical adopted Likert scale as well as the five - year standard deviations, and coefficients difference , The research found to a number of statistical results was the most important is having the consistency and harmony answers and within the standard answer ranged between high and very high as well as having some of the statistical results characterized by moderation, and this indicates that both companies enjoy the existence and application of determinants research, The most important conclusions derived from research is a possibility for the application of determinants strategic agility, meaning that both companies Zain Iraq, Asiacell enjoy the application of the principles of strategic agility, it can also Tahlan be called upon them (the graceful Organization), including enjoying its efficiency or response or speed or flexibility, and so agile Organization of attributes, Moreover, the most important of what is recommended by the search companies need attention projects and entrepreneurial development in the field of display products and services for their actions and work to improve their image from the perspective of their customers are different in order to get to the case of the strategic agility and the possibility of the application of determinants.

تاثير ابعاد نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي : بحث ميداني لعينة من كليات جامعة الانبار The Effect of The Dimensions of The Quality of Working Life In The Organizational Alienation Search Field For A Sample of Colleges of The University of Anbar

اسم المؤلف: علا باسم هاشم

اسم المشرف: سهير عادل الجادر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة وقياس تاثير نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي لدى عينة من تدريسي جامعة الانبار في مركز بغداد. اذ تشكل نوعية حياة العمل احد المصادر الرئيسية لتمكين المنظمات من التميز في ظل البيئة المضطربة، كما يعد الاغتراب التنظيمي احد الظواهر الت | The goal of this research is to know the quality of working life and its impact on the level of the organizational sense of alienation among a sample of teaching Anbar University in the center of Baghdad. Find and seek to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals.Where the quality of work life constitutes one of the main sources to enable organizations of excellence in light of the volatile environment, as is one of alienation regulatory organizations avoid the phenomena that occur because of their negative effects on performance and thus achieve their goals. The most research problem in question the existence of the main deficiencies in the application of the concepts of organizational alienation and attention to the quality of work life and their role in the omission of the surveyed University To clarify the relationship between research key variables was drafted mainly by two assumptions branched (10) subset.Tool resolution has been adopted in data and information relating to research collection, it has been prepared based to a number of standards ready to use the runway (Likret) Quintet, was subjected to a test validity and reliability.And distributed to a sample of (75) teaching in Anbar, Baghdad University Center and data analysis research used statistical program Ready (SPSS) and program (EXCELL) One of the most used statistical tools in the analysis are : the percentage of recurrence, and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and the coefficient Pearson correlation and simple linear regression.The study produced a number of conclusions Perhaps the most prominent of a correlation relationship between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation, as it emerged that there are significant effect between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation.And no statistically significant differences between the responses of the respondents about the impact of Aavadnoaah working life in the organizational alienation attributable personal and functional variables (gender, age, educational qualification, marital status, years of career service).In the framework of the discussion of research results made a number of recommendations including : 1 - The need to pay greater attention to improving the quality of working life and regarded as the key to creating the right conditions for the University surveyed.2 - . Application improve the quality of working life and make it the reality of working with organizations that suffer from low level of work programs.3 - comprehensive studies to identify the problems of the displaced universities and try to find appropriate solutions

تحليل موضوعية مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في ظل العوائد النفطية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2014 Objective Analysis of Human Development Indicators In The Light of Oil Revenues In Iraq For The Period 2003 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: عقيل مكي كاظم

اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان الاستثمار بالبشر عبر التنمية البشرية, لهو واحد من افضل واهم الاستثمارات نظرا لقابلية هذا المورد البشري على التجدد والتطور بمرور الزمن بالمقارنة مع نظيره المورد المادي الناضب بمرور الزمن, خصوصا اذا ما اتيحت لهذا للمورد البشري مستويات متقدمة على صعيد ا | That investing in human beings through human development, and one fun of the best and most important investments due to the ability of this human resource regeneration and development over time compared with his material supplier depleted over time, especially if they are given to the human resource advanced levels on the health front, education, level of living.. these three important elements which are indispensable for any people of the peoples of the world with him, they are the basics and requirements of the modern life of the States in search of better standard of living under the formed human development umbrella originally from these three elements, which was hoped for was promoted by the sense that guaranteed to be reflected actually not digitally on the ground reality in Iraq, which is in dire need of such development in the light of the challenges that have suffered and suffered since for quite some time, especially after 2003, after this year, Iraq has got the oil revenues growing annually on the grounds that revenues that finance the annual budgets overshadowed by oil revenues primarily, but despite this growing revenue, the actual impact on human development indicators have not Iike objective level when our analysis with a way that parallels the increase in financial returns, although digital increase is taking place at the level of indicators of the three aspects of human development, this increase the digital non - objective is far from reality, which suffers in most cases, many of the phenomena and the negative effects that disappeared behind this digital increase to the extent that is possible to be described when we have the a non - objectivity in comparison with the size of the growing annual revenue on the one hand and in comparison with Turkey states and the United Arab Emirates On the other hand

حل مشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ميزانية الشركة مع تطبيق عملي To Solve The Transportation Problem In Light of The Company'S Budget Restrictions With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: عفراء عباس حمادة

اسم المشرف: سميرة خليل ابراهيم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعتبر مشكلة النقل احد الاساليب الرياضية المهمة التي تساهم في عملية اتخاذ القرار المناسب في نقل السلع من مصدر انتاجها او تجهيزها الى مراكز طلبها المتعددة باقل التكاليف الممكنة, وضمن حدود العرض والطلب في كافة المنشات الصناعية, الاقتصادية والانتاجية. وفي ه | The problem of transportation is one of the important sports methods that contribute to the decision - making process in the transfer of goods from the source of production or processing to the centers of multiple demand at the lowest possible costs, and within the supply and demand in all industrial, economic and productivity. In this thesis, a model was presented for the problem of unbalanced transportation within budget constraints and demand for specific periods with a lower limit and an upper limit. This model was solved using the Interval point method to find the optimal solution to the problem of transportation with budgetary constraints. Which contributed to the selection of suitable solution for administrative and economic decision makers according to their potential and financial availability, as well as the use of the zero - point method to solve the linear model of the problem of transportation proved to be efficient and easy to apply. The simplex programming method was used to solve the transportation problem For. This method has proven to transportation larger volumes and lower transportation costs for Lower and Upper demand but exceeded the budget allocated by the company to transportation the product. The total transportation cost of the black oil (fuel oil) in the way of the Interval point method to the lower limit (187700000) and the cost of the upper limit (247600000) and did not exceed the budget allocated for transportation from the company (225500000), but reduced the cost of transportation to (22557808) (9,705.47) tons. The general linear programming method (Simplex) was the lower limit cost (180280000) and the cost of the upper limit (240000000) and the total cost of transportation was (233097.76) exceeded the budget allocated for transport by the company by (7597.76) and quantities transferred (10004.09) tons.

تحديد المزيج الانتاجي الامثل في شركة واسط العامة للصناعات النسيجية باستخدام اسلوب البرمجة الخطية Determination of The Optimal Product - MIX In General Wasit Company For Textile Industries By Using The Method of Linear Programming

اسم المؤلف: عرفان جليل كريم الشمري

اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2009

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The importance of planning increased in general and production planning in particular and its role maximized over years, being the basic pillar that are depended in planning the branch activities concerned, and a method for organizing economic in different countries and it has its basic rules and methods the matter that motivates us to study it in details.The men who are responsible for production planning face the problem of choice between the number of available possibilities and all these problems are solved according to the personal approbation and practical experience, but when the choice problems become complex, it becomes difficult to depend on experience and experiment only to reach to the right choice ( the ideal ) and then the new mathematical methods mush be used to solve these problems.Accordingly, the idea of focus on linear programming is originated which became one of the methods that are most used in the field of different establishments production planning by showing the effectiveness and efficiency of this method in expressing the production plans with quantitative method, and if me look deeply and in auditing way to the different production processes if me find that it is possible in many situation, to get certain product in many technical methods by using varied production methods, that in the industrial applications, there are a large number of industries that allowing to substitute certain types of items with others.the deep analysis of production methods shows that the production methods that use the same methods cannot be of one or similar characteristic or descriptions but They one Different from each other in one characteristic or other, and thus, the research find that in spite the first and quick view of production process may lean an impression that for each product a defined method for its production or it requires the using of certain resources, but the fact that there are a large number of solutions that are possible for each production question beginning from choosing the items that are necessary for production and ending with the method of products transforming and distributing, and practically, the persons who are responsible for production planning in the establishment face different production problems that require the ideal and suitable solution within the group of possible solution that the best possible solution when the production resources are limited is the solution that secures the larger possible result from exploiting these resources.The process of finding the ideal solution is very complex, as the quantity of possible solutions is very cage, the matter which makes the process of choosing the ideal solution among them by comparisons need along time and a big effort and then the work becomes impossible practically and here the vole of mathematical programming came which provide the men who are responsible on production planning in the establishment with mathematical method, especially the method of linear programming which allows the finding of ideal solution for production and economic questions without the resourcing to the studying of all possible solutions and their comparison.

الاستراتيجية المثلى لادارة المخزون الضبابي : بحث تطبيقي في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية The Optimal Strategy For Managing Fuzzy Inventory An Applied Research At The Baghdad Soft Drinks Company

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله باسم جاسم

اسم المشرف: وقاص سعد خلف المفرجي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الانتاجية في بيئة الصناعة العراقية العديد من المشاكل المتعلقة بادارة الخزين والسيطرة عليه وعلى وجه الخصوص فيما يتعلق بتحديد كميات الخزين الواجب الاحتفاظ بها, وذلك بسبب اعتماد هذه الشركات على الخبرة الشخصية وبعض الاساليب الرياضية البسيطة التي | The production companies in the Iraqi industry environment facing many of the problems related to the management of inventories and control In particular in determining the quantities inventories that should be hold it, because these companies adoption on personal experience and some simple mathematical methods which lead to the identification of inappropriate quantities of inventories.This research aims to identify the economic quantity of production and purchase for the Pepsi can 330 ml and essential components in Baghdad soft drinks Company in an environment dominated by cases of non ensure and High fluctuating as a result of fluctuating demand volumes and costs associated with inventories, and has been using the fuzzy time series method to dispose of uncertainty and fluctuation accompanying demand for finished product , and using the fuzzy inference system (If - Then Rules) to remove ambiguities and cases of uncertainty associated with the holding inventory cost for the finished product and essential components.After removing the fuzzy of demand and holding inventory cost Parameters, been used the production model without Shortage to determine the economic production quantity for the Pepsi can 330 ml, and the purchase model without Shortage to determine the economic order quantity for the product components, and has been use the statistical programs (Matlab, Win Qsb.v2) for necessary mathematical and statistical analyzes,The final results confirmed the applicability of fuzzy sets theory to reduce the effects of environmental variability facing the company studied in areas of demand and holding inventory costs, In addition The importance of applying the production model without Shortage and the purchase model without Shortage and effectiveness in identifying economic quantities for production and purchase, and reduced investment in inventories, that leading to lower total costs for inventories to a minimum and so as to provide solutions to the problem of proposed research.

التعلم المنظمي واثره في نجاح المنظمات : دراسة ميدانية في شركات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان في العراق

اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار ابراهيم دهام

اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2005

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم اثار برامج التصحيح الاقتصادي في المملكة المغربية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الجبار هاني عبد الجبار السامرائي

اسم المشرف: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2004

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

دور استراتيجية المزيج التسويقي في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف الحكومية والاهلية في محافظة البصرة The Role of Marketing Mix Strategy To Achieve Competitive Advantage A Field Study In A Specimen From Governmental And Private Banks In Basrah

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الحميد عبد العباس علي العتيبي

اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2006

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم متطلبات تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة : دراسة مقارنة Evaluate The Application of Environmental Total Quality Management

اسم المؤلف: عائشة حمودي هاشم ابراهيم العبيد

اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2006

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى بيان مفهوم ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة، وامكانية تطبيقه في الشركتين العامتين لصناعة البطاريات والكهربائية، ودراسة ممكنات الوصول اليها ومقوماتها الاساسية، فضلا عن تحديد النشاطات والاجراءات اللازمة لها، كما سعت الدراسة الى تشخيص الملوث | The Study Aims To Clarify The Concept of "Environmental Total Quality Management", The Possibility of Its Implementing In The Following Firms : • The General Establishment for Batteries Industry.• The General Establishment for Electrical Industry.Studying the ways that’s leads to the possibilities of reaching those aims and the basic foundation of this concept as well as specifying that necessary procedures and activities for achieving that. The study also tried to diagnose the researched companies environmental pollution for each of the specific types in order to control them environmentally. The importance of the study came from the stream that flown the way of how it present a theoretical framework related to the series of specification ISO 14001 and the efforts of the study to get a deep understanding about the statement recognition, providing the lasses to stand upon in develviring the environmental system. The study shows how the top management get a perception that guided them accept the necessity of the environmental performance improvement and for protecting environment in a systematic way that reflect the range of the picture clarity about the process of controlling environmental performance and the efforts for setting up an environmental strategy for both companies like the business organizations, as well as, the continuous improvement to them. The study discussed the environmental legislation framework or frames in the theoretical scope about environmental management systems and international series specifications to help the firm in implementing environmental total quality management and its improvements. The research problem came from an assumption which has an implication related to the matter that the two researched companies are suffering from the lack of recognition about environmental total quality management, and by applying the international specifications on them as a competitive weapon and one of the competitive advantage factors that may leads it not implemented and developed in the right way, to a negative effects on the environment and to an increasing in the dangerous polluted materials that throwed out this factories and which will be a threat to the general healthiness became of the emanation of pollutions, the refuses and the retains.The research based on for basic assumptions. The second and third basic assumptions branched into three sub - assumptions. The first assumptions have alight degree of acceptance and stability. The study conclude to each companies must be able to control it self through adopting the whole steps that are responsible for managing its operations without any negative effect on the environment. The benefits that have been achieved by the environmental management system and those that came from acquiring the (ISO 14001) certification are multiple and so it must have great attention from the industrial companies. The submission to implement the environmental management system usually helps the firm in achieving financial sowing.Researches proposed many recommendations, the important one was setting up on environmental plan for industrial firms specially those whom have been researched and that it must be reliable even it will be on the general industrial sector level in Iraq.

حساسية نموذج مباراة تفاضلية The Sensitivity of Diffential Game Model

اسم المؤلف: عايدة زاوين ارشاكيان

اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2002

الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل وقياس العلاقة السببية بين عرض النقود والناتج المحلي الاجمالي في بلدان مختارة (السعودية ومصر) للمدة (1980 - 2006) Analysis of The Measurement of Causality Relationship Between Money Supply And Gross Domestic Product In Countries Selected (Saudi Arabia & Egypt) For The Period (1980 - 2006)

اسم المؤلف: عامر عبد الله مجيد

اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2008

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعد الدارسة القياسية التي تناول العلاقة المتبادلة ما بين المعروض النقدي والناتج المحلي الاجمالي ذات اهمية كبيرة لدول المنطقة للاسباب التالية : 1 - تعد هذه الدراسة محاولة اولية لوضع الملامح الرئيسية للعلاقة السببية بين كمية النقود والنشاط الاقتصادي.2 - افت | This econometric study which deals with an inter - relationship between money supply and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is of great significance for the countries under consideration for the following reasons : 1. The study is considered an initial attempt to place the main characteristics for the causal relationship between quantity of money and economic activity.2. Lack of Arab library, in general and Iraqi library in particular, of comprehensive research and information in such areas that make this topic difficult and time - consuming; even lacking total understanding of its elements and the requirements of the subject matter and its accuracy.This study is, therefore, intended to achieve the following objectives : 1. Studying development of money supply and GDP in Saudi Arabia and Egypt.2. Use of Hsiao and Granger econometric tests to find out the causal relationship between money supply and GDP for countries under study.The study is based on the hypothesis : existence of a significant, bilateral, causal and functional relationship between money supply and GDP in the economy of Saudi Arabia, on the one hand; and a unilateral, causal relationship between the two variables in the Egyptian economy, on the other.The research arrived at the following conclusions : 1. Strength of the relationship between money supply as a dependent variable and GDP as an independent variable and vice - versa; that there is a bilateral, causal relationship in the Saudi Arabian economy.2. Strength of the effect of the relationship between GDP on the money supply - and not otherwise - that is; there is a unilateral relationship concerning Egyptian economy. According to the results of causal test, we conclude that changes in the quantity of money do not help in explaining changes in the GDP; while changes in the GDP does help in explaining changes in the quantity of money. Therefore, quantity of money cannot be used as a tool for economic policy to affect real economic variable in the Egyptian economy.3. What characterizes Saudi economy is its dependence on petroleum resources that reinforce various petroleum - related and non - related economic activities. While Egyptian economy is distinguished by the diversification of various productive and service sectors but because of the many impediments that faced Egyptian economy as of late the country could not achieve its prosperity as Saudi Arabia did.Finally the researcher recommends : 1. Saudi Arabia should diversify its economic structures to avoid the effect of shocks as a result of its reliance on one resource; oil for example, or as a result of international economic and political problems that are more severe on one - sided economies.2. Despite tangible achievements of Egyptian economy, particularly after the nineties of the past century, there still is dire need for diversification especially in more vital sectors which contribute effectively in the accumulation of money supply in export, financial and banking sectors besides tourism that help promote balance of trade accounts.3. The necessity of taking advantage of globalization by both countries in attracting foreign investments and revitalizing Arab Economic Union Agreement and draw on financial surpluses from rich Arab countries for investment purposes.

المحاسبة عن الانجاز ودورها في تحقيق القدرة التنافسية للشركات الصناعية العراقية : شركة الشهيد العامة لانتاج النحاس حالة دراسية Throughput Accounting For And Its Role In Achieving The Competitiveness of The Iraqi Industrial Companies (Public Al - Shahid Company For The Production of Copper) Case Study

اسم المؤلف: عامر دحام خلف الصبيحي

اسم المشرف: بهاء حسين الحمداني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعرضت نظم محاسبة التكاليف التقليدية للعديد من الانتقادات والتي تدور حول عدم ملاءمة هذه النظم للتطورات والتحولات التي تشهدها البيئة الصناعية الحديثة وما ترتب عليه من ضرورة احداث تغييرات جوهرية في نظم التكاليف والمحاسبة الادارية لكي تتلاءم والبيئة التنافسية | Exposed systems traditional cost of many of the criticisms that revolves around the inappropriateness of these systems developments and transformations taking place in the modern industrial environment and the consequent need for fundamental changes in the costs of systems management and accounting in order to fit in the competitive environment in order to support the economic capacity and improve production efficiency accounting.In response to all this emerged the concept of accountability for achievement and who tried to introduce a new concept of cost is different from the traditional concept of a standards development relating thereto and to try to introduce new concepts are facilitative and easily reached where the promised cost of raw materials only variable element and treat wages as a single fixed cost elements.The importance of the study by focusing on accounting for achievement as a way of modern management accounting methods in order to provide information Klfoah contribute to enhancing the competitiveness in a competitive industrial environment variable and sophisticated. The application of this study in the company from the public sector in Iraq Companies, a martyr of the General Company for the manufacture of copper wire one of the formations and the Ministry of Industry and Minerals, where was extracted the data needed for that.And through research and study in both theoretical and practical reach the study to a set of conclusions the most important of the Accounting achievement represents a new style in the field of accounting as a result of constant changes in demand from customers by intense competition, which generally require products at low prices (costs), high quality and increase the variety of products. As well as the study found a set of recommendations that can contribute to support the competitiveness of companies on the basis of what provided by the achievement of Information Accounting Klfoah to achieve development and improve operations in a manner commensurate with the competitive environment, increase quality and improve the decision - making process and to identify the main obstacles that prevent the progress of achievement through their of information.

العوامل المؤثرة في الروح المعنوية للملاك التمريضي وانعكاسها في بناء الالتزام التنظيمي : بحث استطلاعي في مستشفى كركوك العام Factors Affectinc The Morale of The Nursing Staff And Ther Reflection In Buiding Organization Commitment Exploratory Research In Kirkuk Hospital

اسم المؤلف: عالية غريب سليمان القصاب

اسم المشرف: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2015

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تناول علاقة بين العوامل المؤثرة ( المادية , النفسية , المنظمية ) والروح المعنوية وتاثيرها بالالتزام التنظيمي للملاك التمريضي في اطار شمولي لبناء اطار فكري واستطلاعي لتحديد علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بينهم. وتم معالجة مشكلة مفادها ان الباحثة لا | The main goal behind this research is to find of the relation ship between ther physical, psychological ,organizational.factors and between worde impact of the organizational nursing staff intellectual and reconnaissance frame work to determine the link between them and between the relationship effect Auother purpose behind this research Is to solve the problem that the researcher noticed negative signs, for example ( frequent absences ,frequent quarreling with. Colleagues the resignation the slowdown work ,stop working disobey orders …etc) to the nursing staff in Kirkuk general hospital ,whish hari along impact on this in turn will impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization and fail to achieve its goals.To achieve the objectives of research and test validity of assumption were used(90)questionnaire to form a nursing staffs. which accounted for the research sample ,as the research community numbering as many as (650) nursing staff a Kirkuk general hospital The use of a number of statistical methods for the analysis and testing of hypotheses and research found a group of the most important results : 1 - An association and effect relationship between(psychological &organization factor in morale , except physical factors )2 - An association and effect relationship between(psychological & organization( organizational commitment factor in morale ,except physical factors )3 - A correlation ship between the morale and the impact of factors effecting the morale organizational commitment.Fined the used to measure the morale of the nursing staff as well as investment organizational commitment and adopted by the capable hospital to achieve ats goal and policy for health organizations and the hard working by the hospital administration to career development and odoptio of the principle of distrtibutive justice and the interest of the principle particiption in the work to see the nursing staff programs and ploys to get the achievement of the hospital and increase the wages bonuses for the nursing staff the suit their work and suits the nursing staff development in & external academical of behavioral Missions..