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عزل بكتريا Bacillus cereus من بعض عينات الغذاء == Isolation of Bacillus Cereus From Some Foods Samples

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الله كاظم الظويهري
اسم المشرف: حبيب صاحب نهر
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كائن Bacillus cereus موجود في كل مكان وهوممرض منقول بالاغذية والذي يمكن ان يسبب نوعين من امراض الجهاز الهضمي : القيء والاسهال. في هذه الدراسه, تم جمع 140 عينه غذائية شملت (الرز, اغذية الاطفال، الدقيق، منتجات الالبان، اللحوم، الحليب , التوابل) جمعت عشوائيا | Bacillus cereus is a ubiquitous organism and a potential foodborne pathogen that can cause two types of gastrointestinal diseases : emesis and diarrhea. In this study, a total of 140 food samples included (rice, infant food, flour, dairy products, meat, milk powder and spices) were collected randomly from restaurants, food stores and various sale points in the local markets of the Hilla province during the period of November 2014 to April 2015 in attempt to isolate of Bacillus cereus from these samples and detection the prevalence of diarrheal (hbl and nhe) and emetic (ces) enterotoxins genes by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). All bacterial isolates were identified by cultural, microscopic and biochemical examinations. The results showed that 56 (40%) of samples showed positive growth for Bacillus cereus. The antibiotic sensitivity test of some isolates to 10 antibiotics was studied. It has been found that all B. cereus isolates were resistant to Ampicillin, Ampiclox, Cefotaxime, and Cephalexin, while all isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin, Ciprofloxacine and Chloramphenicol, but most of them showed different rate of sensitivity to one or more of antibiotics such as Neomycin 90% and 80% for both Tetracycline and Erythromycin. Polymerase Chain Reaction technique (PCR) was used to detect the ability of bacterial isolates to encode two types of enterotoxin genes, diarrheal and emetic genes. The results showed that 4(7.14 %) of isolates harboured hblA gene, 16 (28.57%) hblC, 5(8.92 %) hblD, 46(82.14%) nheA, 24(42.85%) nhe B, 26 (46.42%) nheC and 3(5.35%) of the isolates harboured Ces gene. On the other hand, through using PCR it was found that nhe gene was present in most isolates, while hbl gene was variable among the studied isolates. Moreover, the Ces gene was found only in isolates being isolated from rice samples, while it was not found in other types of samples.

تاثير العلاج بعقار الميثوتركسيت على عامل النمو البطاني الوعائي، والعوامل الدموية ومضادات الاكسدة في الصدفية == Effects of Methotrexate Therapy On Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Hematological And Antioxidants Parameters In Psoriasis

اسم المؤلف: شكرية حاتم علوان
اسم المشرف: محمد عبيد المحمدي | محمد كاظم الحطاب
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مبدا الدراسة : الصدفية مرض جلدي شائع ذو علامات جلدية ظاهرة، يتميز بالتهاب مزمن للجلد مع اختلاف في نضوج الخلايا الكيراتينية، التي تزيد من سمك الجلد. عملية تكوين الاوعية الدموية (Angiogenesis) هي المسؤول بالدرجة الاساس عن تطور افة الصدفية، واحد اهم عوامل تكو | Background : Psoriasis is a common skin disease with extra - cutaneous manifestations. It characterized by chronic inflammation of the skin with changes in the maturation of keratinocytes, which manifested by the hyperproliferation of the epidermis. Angiogenesis process is a central regulator of development psoriasis lesion and one of the important angiogenesis factor is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).A major site of oxidative stress occurs in the skin due to reactive oxygen species, which play an important role in inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis. Objectives : The aim of this presented study is to evaluating the effect of MTX drug on psoriatic lesions by calculating psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) for three months. In addition, investigate the changes of the level of serum VEGF, antioxidants (GSH and SOD) and lipid profile, which include (TC, TG, HDL, LDL and VLDL). As well as, hematological assessment such as (RBCs, Hb, PCV, RBCs indices, ESR and WBCs) in patients with psoriasis before and after (one and three months) from treatment with oral methotrexate therapy in comparison to their levels in healthy control persons. Materials and Methods : This study was a cohort study in which a total of 80 subjects, half of them(40) with psoriasis (25 male and 15 female) had selected randomly from Marjan Medical City in AL - Hilla city and the other half (40)as healthy controls (21 male and 19 female). These subjects collected during the period from 28th/ October /2014 until 15th/ August/ 2015. Physical examination (body mass index) done to each subject that enrolled in the study. A clinical assessment of psoriasis disease activity in psoriasis patients and methotrexate efficacy was done with the Disease Activity Index (DAI) represented by PASI score. Blood collection was obtained from all psoriatic patients and control to use in determine the level of all biochemical parameter such as VEGF, GSH SOD and lipid profile , as well as hematological investigation which include RBCs, Hb, PCV, RBCs indices, ESR and WBCs. Result : The results of this work showed, The effect of systemic methotrexate therapy on psoriasis lesion by significant reduction of PASI levels after treatment and by a significant mean difference in psoriasis area severity index before and after (one and three months) from treatment in psoriatic lesions (P?0.05). Also, no significant differences (p> 0.05) between the mean of age for psoriatic patients group (male and female) and healthy control group (males and females). The body mass index shows significant increase (P?0.05) in psoriasis patients than control group. The serum of VEGF level was significant increase in patients with psoriasis when compare with control through study periods, and there was significant reduction in the level of VEGF in psoriasis patients as compared its level before and after treatment with MTX for one and three months (P?0.05). While, the level of GSH and SOD significant decrease in patients than control ,during the treatment with MTX ,there was significant difference increase in the level of GSH of patients as compare with baseline level (before treatment) (P?0.05). In addition, the level of SOD of patients appear there was no statically difference before treatment and after treatment with MTX. The results of the present study also show a significant increase (P?0.05) in total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), low density lipoprotein - cholesterol (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein - cholesterol(VLDL) concentration, while found a significant decrease (P?0.05) in level of HDL in serum of psoriasis group compared with those of the healthy control group. When compare between patients during follow up periods, found there was no significant different of level of TC, TG, LDL and VLDL between psoriasis patients in period before treatment when compared with after one months from treatment with MTX (P>0.05). While there is a significant increase between patients before treatment compare with after three months, and after one month from treatment compare with after three months from treatment with MTX (P? 0.05). The level of HDL in psoriatic patients was significant increase at (P? 0.05) before treatment as comparing with after (one month and three months) from treatment with MTX, but there is no significant difference between patients after one from treatment as compared to with after three month from treatment with methotrexate (P> 0.05). The result of hematological for the results of study showed , there is a significant decrease (P? 0.05) in RBCs counts, Hb, PCV and RBCs indices compared with healthy control. While significant increase in total WBCs counts and ESR in psoriatic patients in all periods of follow up periods as compare with control. When compare the RBCs, Hb, PCV, RBCs indices of patients in all periods before and after (one and three months) from treatment with MTX, found there is no significant difference among them at (P> 0.05). While the result of WBCs count show significant decrease (P?0.05) between patient before treatment and after three months from treatment with MTX , and between after one month from treatment with MTX as compare with after three month from treatment , but there is no significant difference between before treatment compare to after one month from treated with MTX. The results of ESR of psoriasis patient show significant decrease (P? 0.05) between before treatment as compare with after three months from treatment with MTX , and after one month from treatment compare to after three month from treatment.While there is no any significant difference between patient before treatment compare with after one month from treatment with methotrexate (P>0.05). Conclusion : The vascular endothelial growth factor have play important role in the evaluation of psoriasis severity, oral methotrexate therapy have efficacy upon serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor. Efficacy of oral methotrexate therapy on psoriatic patient’s treatment, have there was faster remission of psoriatic lesions and this reflect the immune - modulatory anti - inflammatory role of The MTX in psoriasis patient.

الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان == Symbolic Orgins In Art Works of Paul Gauguin

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صاحب جبار
اسم المشرف: كاظم نوير كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث : (الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان) اربعة فصول، عرض في الفصل الاول الاطار المنهجي، من حيث مشكلة البحث التي حددت بالسؤال الاتي : (ما الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان ؟)، مع بيان هدف البحث الذي كان (كشف الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان) واهمي | This research : (Avatar Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) Vahtoy Find the four seasons meant the first chapter the methodological framework for the search evolved to includeboth research problem identified by asking the following : ( what assets Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin ?) , As well as chapter contains the goal of research who was detected assets Disclosure of assets symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) ) This research as well as chapter containsAnd identifies current research study ( Avatar Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) oily implemented in the years from 1881 to (1903 ), produced in France , and the islands of Tahiti.The second quarter included four topics in turn divided into several axes. Guarantees thefirst section (the icon in the human thought ) while taking second topic ( symbolism in thearts ) The third topic was interested in studying ( assets symbolism in modern painting ) withincludedSection four ( the life of Paul Gauguin ) The fifth topic handled (attributes of cash ,and the aesthetic in fees Gauguin ) , has concluded the second quarter review of thetheoretical framework of indicators to take advantage of them in the construction of the search tool and analyze appointed.The chapter contains a third search procedures , which included the research community and which consisted of ( 180 ), a work of art ( for (Paul Gauguin ) oil on Alcanvas , and sample amount (20 ), a work of art then search tool that has been built on the light of the indicators of the theoretical framework , where included tool axes assets Avatar which assets : (Mesopotamian , Pharaonic , Greek, Chinese , Japanese, Tahitian , religious , Jewish , classical , romantic ) , has been placed on the horizontal axis in the form of analysis , and then placed shapes Avatar Other, and configuration items , and after that offered the tool on a number of experts and specialists in the field of art education , and fine arts , to express their views in their validity , it has been modified form is deleted , and added some paragraphs of them and having gained the tool honesty ; became ready for application , the researcher : (conducted a stability of the tool through) (agreement between analysts external) Pthalilhma individually the content itself , on the basis of his followers the same steps , and analysis rules , and ( the agreement over time ) : Ptousel researcher to the same results after the decomposition of thesame content again after a certain period of time , and to follow the same rules and procedures in doing and the analysis.After the application of statistical methods by which included both (equation Cooper) to calculate the sincerity of the tool, and the percentage of agreement among the experts (83%) to acquire sincerity content after it gained honesty virtual, and equation (Scott) to calculate the stability of the tool, since the rate of stability in which the proportion(82.5%).The fourth chapter, has included the search results, and conclusions, and contained the search results, and conclusions as well as recommendations and suggestions, the researcher has reached to remember the basic results, including : 1. Formed religious symbols and their meanings obsession deep into the artist orientations of Sufism , and the Catholic associated with church , likening constant in Jesus Christ as , and pain and suffering , which made the orientations religious ecclesiastical , Christianity , Buddhism , and other religions constitute reference inherent in his paintings.2. Use ( Paul Gauguin ) Jewish symbols , and so out of Jewish influence on Europe in general and France in all special.3. Borrowed artist ( Paul Gauguin ) Some symbols mechanisms narrative Novelist , and the stories the old classic with inherited European necessitating thus symbols through flashbacks classic based on the laws stringent technical , but he borrowed , and added them a lot of symbolic nature , and expressive in order to give her a symbolic dimension somewhat different what brought him classical movement.The main findings were : 1. That influenced the artist ( Paul Gauguin ) arts ancient and primitive as it is found in European civilization which the grapes source of threat , and the destruction of self and fled , including searching for primitive life in places not reached European civilization , and to escape from the community who felt secession , and alienation with him because the community did not appreciate his talent.2. Arad, artist ( Paul Gauguin ) in his drawings Liberation Art of limitations generally accepted that left schools that preceded it , and the schools that the grapes try to find new ways , and symbols alternative inspired by the ancient civilizations of the flows into their art , and to convey movement Avatar horizons another that would make him , and his art immortality.As well as research has included : proven sources , and supplements , and a summary of research in English.

توظيف الاشكال الفنية الشعبية للتمائم والاحجبة في الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر == Employment of Public Artistic Forms For Amulets And Puzzles In The Iraqi Contemporary Plastic Art

اسم المؤلف: نادية عباس عبد الله نجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي شناوة وادي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research (EMPLOYMENT of PUBLIC ARTISTIC FORMS FOR AMULETS AND PUZZLES IN THE IRAQI CONTEMPORARY PLASTIC ART) aimed to knowing the methods of how to employ the popular artistic shapes of amulets and puzzles in the contemporary Iraqi plastic art , the research includes four chapters, first chapter dealt with showing the problem of the research represented by the question : Do amulets and puzzles pose a cognitive, cultural and religious space in the consensus memory for communities and Iraqi community specifically is one of them andto what extent do the popular artistic shapes represent an aesthetic phenomena has its presence and effect as it needed to be employed in the contemporary plastic arts?In addition to that included also importance and need of the research, the goal of the research was represented by knowing the methods of employing popular artistic shapes for amulets and puzzles in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art. The limits of the research were about studying the works of Iraqi plastic art such as painting , sculpture andceramic in the period ( 1952 - 2010) , then the researcher defined the most important term came into this research.Second chapter concerned about theoretical frame and previous studies, theoretical frame included two sections, the first one is about : investigating historical, cognitive and aesthetic dimensions of amulets and puzzles , while the second section was about : Quotes of employing the folk heritage in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art, then ended the theoretical frame with a punch of indications by showing previous studies and discuss them.Third chapter pertains with procedures of the research included the following : Population of the research included (82) plastic art works (painting, sculpture and ceramics) within the limits of the research, it is been choosing (18) patterns and analyzing them in the shed of imitation of tool pivots.Research's tool : Through the theoretical frame and its indications, the researcher created a content analyzing form to analyze the artistic works through sample of the current research, in the shed of stipulations of pivots of research tool, this form was showed to some experts, the she modified the form after entitling the external truth according to Coper equation, then she created the consistency of the tool using Scott equation.Fourth chapter : included the results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the researcher had come up with some results, most important ones are : - 1 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle featured with general characteristics of the public heritage like spontaneity, flattening, abstraction, reduction simplicity and differentiation that makes them more closer to modernity and contemporary arts, push the contemporary plastic art Iraqi artist to employ them in his artistic deeds with the features and characteristics and facilitate the employment tools like what we see in the most of the samples of the research's population.2 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle take constructional employing tools of a formative direction via volunteering in the contemporary Iraqi plastic works in the arts of painting, sculpture, ceramic through its adjacent , abstraction , logic of achieving artistic and organic in the artistic deed and its matching with treatment and techniques that featured with contemporary in the deed like what appears clear in most of techniques of employing these aspects in samples of the research population.3 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle matched with the artistic contemporary Iraqi deed as it described vital expression about the Iraqi environment within color and line units and animal geometric aspects as describing these aspect as products produced from the Iraqi environment itself with its all modifications and variety.. and showed up in most of the samples of research.4 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle are characterized with its designative compositions , unity and adherence of its artistic construction from the shape side, its abstract conductivity and elaboration ability that is able to express.Then the researcher submitted some conclusions as the following : 1 - The public artistic forms of amulets and puzzle are considered as designative constructions able to modify m formation, analyzing, construction, creation, reduction and interaction with other modern conceptive frames and employ them in the contemporary plastic deed.2 - The arts of cultural and public ancient Iraqi heritage (included arts of amulets and puzzle) , their shapes, units and symbols have featured with rude non - reality depictive and then its enrichment that require from the viewer to have the skills of interpretation and explanation.3 - The plastic contemporary attempts that inspire symbols, aspects of cultural and public heritage included amulets and puzzle may lead to let the public identity to international project.4 - What inspires the artistic public for amulets and puzzle that they are considered as results collect between what is subjective and objective, the first one appears clearly through tweaks, treatments and attempts of the artist to show the objective of additive public references for amulets and puzzle.The research was finalized with a list for sources, references, appendixes and an English abstract.

الاساطير الاغريقية وتمثلاتها في الرسم الاوربي == Greek Mythology And Their Representations In European Painting

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحيم مجيد اسماعيل السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عباس نوري خضير الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The art as a creative lasting power since legend raising as a literary text , the plastic art was working as a creative alternate for literary texts. With many years , this art has lasted to present human memory , they found the conflict within spiritual , psychological and worldly life with form and styles that are updated frequently. From this permanent desire to inspire the legend especially the Greek legends in European art especially drawing during renaissance to be described as an extension for that Greek cultural root which represents the structure of western artist. The current research interested in studying of Greek legends and their representations with European drawing from the period ( 1400 - 1800 A.D.).The research has included four chapters. The first chapter dealt with the research problem , its importance and aims , moreover ; limitations of specifying the important expressions in it. The second chapter has included the theoretical frame with three topics. The first is the concept of legend , the second included the situation of legend and art in Greek community. The third topic discussed the subject of legend and art in European society. The researcher concluded this chapter by showing previous studies and discuss them bedsides the indications of theoretical frame.Chapter three has discussed the whole research which is ( 71 ) artistic works related to renaissance Barook and Rococo. The sample of the research is ( 15 ) artistic works that have been chosen with intended method taking in consideration that these artistic works have given the researcher a chance to cover the Greek legends representations in European drawing , besides a consultation of a group of experts who have an experience in plastic arts and fine arts education. The chapter has also included the research device ( a form of analyzing a content ) and the stages of its structure besides its authentication and confirmation which was used in analyzing the research sample.Chapter four has included the most important results that the researcher has reached.1 - Greek civilization has basically established on ideological and metaphysical which stands on the idea of existence of holy divine community that behaves the human beings life. So the Greek artist has found formal representations groups for these imaginary gods which gather between their power and the thinking of Greek society where they raised in , reflected by effective artistic remains and the narrationswith imagination through appearing the nature power in shape of gods or extraordinary creatures which are common in use in Greek popular heritage. For this reason , a group of legendry shapes have appeared , divided in its shape structure into telling the realistic shape especially in human legend shapes that represent the god as ( Venus god ) ( Zeus god ) ( Hades god ) ( Apollo god ) ( Athena god ).2 - The revival artist has depended in his artistic drawings of choosing symbol words for Greek legends especially widely spread legends stories such as ( Zeus ) , ( Ifrodeit ) ( Harkel ) ( Bakhoos ) ( kidnapping Zeus god for princess Europe ) ( Apollo rides a sun vehicle )and ( Lida and pelican bird ) assuring their interests in their ancient heritage due to ideological and sociological vision carried their artistic existence an active aesthetic power with pictorial surface in the effects of anxiety and emotions.The conclusions were : ? The Greek legends through their indications , structural elements and indicative displacement in Europe drawing across its stages ( renaissance , Barook and Rococo ) have represented an obvious representation in shape and content and that what the researcher has reached to when analyzing the sample of the research.The researcher finished with a number of recommendations some of them are : 1 - The necessity of taking care from artistic and educational associations such as colleges of fine arts to deepen the artistic and cultural awareness for Greek inheritance and what it has of legends and epics because it represents a human inheritance in general by including studying materials that concern with history of ancient art and philosophy of art and aesthetics with large interest for Greek legends and epics for being an effective and affected cultural ratio with oriental civilizations specifically the civilization of Mesopotamia and Neel land.2 - Directing the students of fourth stages in plastic arts and fine education of necessity of including their artistic projects for legendary topics whether Greek or Babylonian or Egyptian since they represent an global cultural legacy that touches all humanity without exception.

دلالات المكان في الرسومات المنفذة على الخزف الاسلامي == Connotations of Place In Graphics Executing On Islamic Ceramics

اسم المؤلف: ثائر حاتم هاتف احمد الجباوي
اسم المشرف: جبار حنون مهاوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة (دلالات المكان في الرسومات المنفذة على الخزف الاسلامي), والذي يقع في اربعة فصول : تضمن الفصل الاول عرضا لمشكلة البحث والمحدد بالتساؤل الاتي : ما هي الدلالات الفكرية والبنائية المرتبطة ببنية المكان في الرسومات المنفذة على الخزف الاسلام | This research deals with the study of (connotations of place in graphics executing on Islamic porcelain), which fall in four chapters : the first chapter include presentation to the research’s problem and specified with following questioning : intellectual and structural connotations associated with the structure of the place in graphics executing on Islamic porcelain? came the importance of the research and the need for it, in terms of it represents theoretical and practical reading to the products of Islamic porcelain in Fatimid era through analytical level to connotations of place and bear of artistic necessaries connect in intellectual content to the image of the artwork and the impact done in porcelain ,to sheds the current research light cognitively and scientifically on connotation of place in graphics executing on Islamic porcelain though out the Muslim artist on the nature of place as a space and turn it into symbols and signs of spatial. the need for this research it’s being represents attempt by the researcher to fill the vacuum in this important space of artistic forming fact that the subject needs to be enriched in this field of research , down to the desired results, The objective of the study lies in : ( know connotations of place in graphics executing on Islamic porcelain ). And identifies research in study outcomes the Fatimid porcelain executing materials and different oxides on the surfaces of these porcelain productions in Egypt, within the specified of time period between (969 AD - 358 AH), (1171 AD - 567 AH). The second chapter : has included theoretical framework and previous studies , and which contained three sections : the first section deals and which included two axes ,the first axis significance between the concept and terminology , the second is understood place and the data in the arts , the second section deals with study of the structure of place in the art of ancient civilization ( Iraqi and Egyptian ), the third section included two axes the first axis deals with the study of the place in Islamic art while the second axis deals with approaches of place in products of Islamic porcelain. And seal the theoretical framework with set of indications and previous studies. the third chapter deals with procedures of research which include identifying research community and selection of the research sample the amount of (15) porcelain work, then the search tool and description and analysis of sample. While the fourth chapter included the research results and conclusions, as well as the recommendations and suggestions, Among the findings of the researcher is : 1. The aesthetic connotation for place plays prominent role in the Islamic porcelain products and through osmosis properties the shape and meaning where mobile. 2. Islamic porcelain products showed clear interest in the nature of visual of the realistic place as in the models ( 11, 12, 13 ) and the imagined as in models (2, 9) and symbolic as in models (1, 3)3. Affected by the nature of the place in graphics executing on the products of Islamic porcelain, what is essential to the formal inclusion of the structural units (linear and colorimetric and volumetric and touch and space) as in models of search sample. And the conclusions reached by the researcher is : 1. Influenced the nature of the technical characteristics for systems formation the Islamic art and specifically (photography) on methods produce porcelain Islamic in terms of unity and diversity , lack of interest manddour, and stay away from materializing animate beings , abstraction , repetition and vacuum processing. 2. Manifested structure of place technically, on level of materials and raw materials and oxides, to expression of the characteristics demonstrated of image, as well as the fact pattern of connotation aesthetic that are associated with type of place and nature reveled. 3. Not limited to the place indication in Islamic porcelain within the two dimensions aesthetic and functional, but only becomes touching the regulatory nature of the graphics or graphic scene executing on the porcelain surfaces , link to substantial data of the place, nature and philosophy

جمالية الايهام البصري في رسوم سلفادور دالي == Aesthetic Visual Illusion In Paintings of Salvador Dali

اسم المؤلف: شاكر عبد النبي جباره وطبان
اسم المشرف: محمد عودة سبتي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Fill Find beauty of human thought since ancient times, being an important part of his feelings and his sense of the world, which showed the his attempts at making beautiful as he sees fit consistent with the feelings and human identity and social affiliation, and characterized without other creatures of being beautiful pictures and creator maker, this led to allocate some of the search the values of these images and their interpretation, Venco so aesthetics, has produced a lot of art images from the caves to the present day, and the great artists who excelled in this area a significant impact in the technical experience considering that their greatest impact on the thoughts and emotions of the people, and who left a legacy artistically valuable a significant impact later is the Spanish artist (Salvador Dali), which occupied a prominent position and an excellent location in the history of European art.The current research has dealt with (Aesthetic visual illusion in Paintings of Salvador Dali) and containing these fees from the beauty of art through the methods of structural treatments, techniques and technologies.Salvador Dali acquires great importance as an artist, he is an artist Urby singularly in his career, and has a level of privacy on the aesthetic tools and on the level of human and social position.As artist Silvader Dali belongs to the school Surrealism, which emerged and was famous in the early twentieth century and affiliation that did not make it affected the fundamentals of technical classic, but search for himself space to override contrary in outside those limits, making it the most famous surrealist artist from among a number of his peers Europeans.As long as his work is that talk, Salvador Dali has left a number of important works, carrying privacy orientations Surrealism.This research is an attempt to reveal the editorial systems in his art, and the qualities that could be achieved in the aesthetic elements of the plastic painting very magnificence and excitement is not technically part, but in metaphor and embedding elements configuration.The search is over to combine analysis who cares fragmented, examination and induction and formulate conclusions,.Thus adopted research the following question : (What aesthetic the illusion in the Salvador Dali fees?)The research is divided in four chapters, the first chapter included, the problem of the definition of research and its importance and need for, and the aim of the research that has been summed up as : (learn visual aesthetic giving the impression in painting of Salvador Dali). The first chapter also includes a definition of the limits of the search, and determine the terms contained therein.The second chapter, which is the theoretical framework of the research, it has been divided in four sections : 1. The first section Me (perceptive formal in painting between reality and create the illusion).2. The second section Me ( illusion in modern painting)3. The third topic Me (Surrealism, origination, vision and method).Also included a theoretical framework and previous studies indicators.While the third quarter included research procedures, from the research community, and a sample search, search tool, the research methodology and analysis of the research sample.• The fourth quarter included the search results, Among the findings of the researcher : 1. The arguments of Surrealism seemed clear in the works of Salvador Dali imagined and underlying vocabulary that seemed a substitute for logic and reason authority since defected to the fundamentals of building formal relations that would achieve a balance between the painting and the unity and harmony dimensions allowing the artist to form a pattern of Fine relations and Avatar on the surface Photogrammetry which met the elements of alienation, imagination and subconscious.2. How important photo in the works of Salvador Dali appeared by employing them in collage techniques as it appears in the painting (3), or in making it as an essential element for the establishment of his work with elements of playing is reflected in the paintings (9.11, 14, 15) of the sample research.The most important conclusions : 1. Depending on the different themes of the diversity of the latest so that the grapes can be classified into the task of the artist's life stages where it was confirmed on a specific theme which completed a large collection of his works2. create the illusion that the key element in most of the works of Salvador Dali Surrealism within the period in his artistic life form.• recommendations, including : the need to establish cultural and intellectual relations between the global arts colleges and technical institutions) with arts colleges in Iraq to take advantage of the technical expertise and experience and acculturation between them, and interest in the study Surrealist art depending on Salvador Dali techniques in the implementation of his paintings.• proposals, including : the impact of Salvador Dali fees in contemporary art.Then comes after chapter four : sources, supplements index, and abstract in English.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية - ادراكية في تطوير مركز التحكم واداء مهارة الرد حسب مناطق اللعب للاعبي المبارزة بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of Exercise Skill - Cognitive For The Development of The Locus Control And The Performance of The Skill Riposte To Play Areas For The Players Fencing Weapon Foil

اسم المؤلف: فراس طالب حمادي الطائي
اسم المشرف: بيان علي عبد علي الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتكمن اهمية البحث في انها تمثل محاولة علمية في وضع تمرينات جديدة مهارية (ادراكية - حـــس حركية) ومدى تاثيرها في تطوير مركز التحكم والاداء الفني لمهارة الرد لدى لاعبي سلاح الشيش. التي تعمل على زيادة قدرات اللاعبين في التدريب وتشويقهم نحو اداء المهارات الت | The importance of research in the scientific It represents an attempt to develop a new exercises skill - cognitive and the extent of their influence in the development of the Locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte foil. Which works to increase the capacity of the players in training and Tchougahm about performance skills that learn it and this is something which achieves the objectives of the training modules and the players to reach the required level. Can implement the results of this study by the trainers of different specializations in the selection exercise skill - cognitive appropriate to enhance the training process for the players , as it can take advantage of these exercises in activating the role of the locus control to the player during the game and prepare them commensurate with their abilities and characteristics of public and private equip them with skills good performance. The research problem arisen through informed researcher being a player and coach and an international referee in the foil and follow - up of the performance of the players and especially foil that they have a weakness in the locus control when performing the skill to riposte , and that some coaches did not pay attention in a focused manner to exercise skill - cognitive and its importance performance in attack and defense weapon foil , since most of the movements of this weapon , which represents inter fencing movements ripostes are exchanged between players. As a result of the lack of attention to some of the coaches in such exercises may impact directly on the performance of these skills and the outcome of most games in a negative light , especially in the crucial moments of them. The research aims to : Preparation skill - cognitive according to play areas. See the effect of exercises skill - cognitive in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte fencing weapon Foil. Knowledge of the impact of variation exercises skill - cognitive in the development of riposte as play areas. The researcher used the experimental method to the suitability of the research problem , objectives , and the experimental design chosen by the researcher is a disciple of semi - hermetic two groups with a pretest and posttest , and the sample consisted of twelve players were selected at random from the squad Diyala weapon foil for season 2013. After that, the researcher prepared exercise skill - cognitive and presented to the experts as well as a measure of the locus control and the form of performance evaluation of the skill to riposte , and then testing the tribal and the implementation of the exercise according to the training curriculum prepared then testing a posteriori , after the collection of data and processed statistically using the bag statistical SPSS. , including (The mean, median, std. deviation, skewenss, X², t - test, analysis of variance, the L.S.D, and the ratio of evolution). Through the presentation of search results , analysis and discussion researcher concluded as follows : - 1 - To exercise skill - cognitive a positive influence in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of players to the riposte fencing weapon foil and high rate of evolution.2 - Excelled pilot group on the group engages in number of successful attempts to use skill to riposte to the stadium.3 - Contributed to exercise skill - cognitive and the training curriculum used in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill to riposte and the two experimental and control groups and in favor of the post tests and the high rate of evolution.4 - There is a preference for the area ( 1) of the course in the use of fencing skill to riposte by players fencing weapon foil and followed by (2) of the pitch and by the development of high.In the light of the conclusions of the results for research researcher recommends the following recommendations : - 1 - Emphasis on the use of exercise skill - cognitive within the training curriculum for the development of the locus control, and defensive and offensive skill players with fencing weapons foil.2 - The need to benefit from the results of research by trainers and clubs national teams in the governorates in sport of fencing.3 - Attention tests the locus control before the start of training to develop players with fencing or both rookies and young applicants because of its importance and the weapons foil.4 - to carry out studies and research skills using exercises skill - cognitive with other age groups to develop the skills and the offensive and defensive weapons foil.

ثاثير منهاج مقترح باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي في تاهيل اصابـة التمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين == Tapes Rubber And Aqueous Medium In The Rehabilitation of Injured Partial Rupture of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament For Athletes

اسم المؤلف: غزوان عماد محسن
اسم المشرف: عباس حسين عبيد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت اطروحة الباحث مقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تناولت المقدمة اسباب الاصابة للتمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين، وتاتي اهمية البحث في وضع منهاجيين تاهيلين للاصابة باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي. اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في شيوع هذه الاصابة | The Effect of suggestion programs using , rubber band and aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament for athletesUnder the supervision of pro. Abbas HussainIntroduction researcher's thesis dealt with the importance of research and dealt with as provided for reasons of injury partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the athletes,and the importance of research in the development of Mnhadjiyan Tahelen injury using elastics a aqueous media.The research problem lies in the prevalence of this infection and Mikablha of rehabilitation programs using traditional exercises Kalaozan which often Maicon undesirable complications may occurThe aim of the research preparation Platform rehabilitation proposal using elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate athletes, it has been assumed researcher there is influence of the Platform for Rehabilitation proposed the use of elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate, either research areas FD included on the field human eight injured players injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and determine the temporal area 17/4 / 20013ouhty 05/01/2014 and represent spatial domain Hall of rehabilitation in the Directorate of Sports Medicine / Ministry of Youth and Sports.Theoretical studies included an overview of the variables under consideration Ki_rih the knee joint and the surrounding muscles and causes of injury and mechanical occurrence and elastics and the aqueous medium and exercises, either similar studies have included one study. The researcher used the experimental method to design a pilot two experimental (equal totals) with the pretest and posttest, and the means of data collection, which included hardware and tools, measurements and experience and exploratory approach qualifying user and statistical methods.The results are presented and classified in a set of tables and graphs and illustrations, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources, has been through the debate and that to achieve the goals. In light of the discussion of the results, the researcher's conclusions, mainly; impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics in a positive way in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate through the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, the degree of pain), and also using the curriculum prepared using aqueous media is positive in the rehabilitation of injured partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament during the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, movement angles, the degree of pain), the impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics better in the development of muscle strength.

تاثير التصور العقلي في خفض التوتر النفسي وتعلم السباحة الحرة لطلاب كلية المرحلة الاولى كلية التربية الرياضية == The Impact of Mental Visualization Program To Reduce Stress And Learn The Skills of Free - Swimming Among Students of The Faculty

اسم المؤلف: حسين حمزة نجم المرعب
اسم المشرف: ياسين علوان اسماعيل التميمي | حمودي محمود اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: السباحة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to : 1. Prepare a measure stress among students of the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad.2. Understand the level of stress among students of the Faculty. of Physical Education - University of Baghdad.3. Understand the impact of the use of the program in reducing the perception of mental stress among students of the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad.4. Understand the impact of mental perception in learning the effectiveness of free - swimming among students of Physical Education - University of Baghdad.And accept a researcher at the theoretical framework the most important literature on perception , mental and theories that dealt with the subject as well as the concept of stress in all its dimensions and Mvahmah as well as previous studies on scientific concepts of the themes and the researcher used the descriptive survey manner in measuring the characteristic stress for students of the Faculty of Physical Education University - Baghdad also used Researcher experimental method to determine the impact of a program to reduce the perception of mental stress and learn the skills of free - swimming.Where used the scale ( Huda Jalal ) psychological stress and tension after preparation by applying it to a sample of 120 students from the Faculty of Physical Education ( first phase )1. Develop tutorials (educational psychology) to address some of the players who are suffering from psychological tensions high.2. orientation in the integration of the uses of mental exercises with physical exercises to achieve a better condition in the learning and mastery.3. The participation of mental exercises coupled with physical exercises has increased the speed of learning the skill of free - swimming, which helps to speed up the process of learning and development and investment of time and effort.and the experimental method used in a manner where the two groups Almtkavitin conducted research on Sample consisting of 40 students of the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad ( the first stage ) for the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ) and who have strained myself after divided into two groups ( control group and experimental ) by (20 ) students per set. Researcher has to apply mental visualization program prepared by the members of the experimental group , which consists of (7) E. session with two sessions per week.After the completion of the application of the counseling program , the researcher conducted a posteriori tests of skill and Totralnevsa freestyle relevant research. The data were processed statistically statistical bagful of Social Sciences (spss )One of the main conclusions reached by the researcher are;1. There is tension among students in myself the first stage in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad, about the performance of the skill of the effectiveness of free - swimming2. the perception of the program in a positive mental effect in reducing stress among students in the first phase in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Baghdad.3. To reduce the impact of stress in a positive way to improve the performance of the skill of the effectiveness of free - swimming with the students of the Faculty of Physical Education4. was to follow the correct methods to learn the skill of free - swimming and duplicates and visualization procedures and restore mental direct impact in increasing the mechanism of performance skillsIn light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : 1 - Take advantage of scale in the measurement of stress and distress frequency other communities in other sports.2 - The need to care for the mental perception and status along with the educational process.3 - conduct a study on the relationship between stress and other psychological variables.

تاثير برنامج ارشادي - تعليمي لتطوير التوازن الانفعالي والحركي واداء الطالبات لبعض مهارات الجمناستك الايقاعي == The Impact of A Mentoring Program - To Develop An Educational And Emotional Equilibrium And Kinetic Performance of The Students For Some Rhythmic Gymnastics Skills

اسم المؤلف: سارة معين صبري الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الحسن حسين | هيثم حسين عبد حسن
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اعداد مقياس التوازن الانفعالي لطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية في الجمناستك الايقاعي. - التعرف على مستوى التوازن الانفعالي لطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية في الجمناستك الايقاعي. - بناء برنامج ارشادي - تعليمي لتطوير التوازن الانفعالي والتوازن الحركي واداء | Emotional balance scale setting for the students of the faculties of Physical Education in rhythmic gymnastics. - Identify the level of emotional balance for students of colleges of education in sports rhythmic gymnastics. - Building a mentoring program - a tutorial for developing emotional balance and equilibrium and kinetic performance of the students for some rhythmic gymnastics skills and knowledge of its impact.The imposition of research are : - Guidelines for the program - a positive influence in the educational development of emotional balance and equilibrium and kinetic performance of the students for some rhythmic.The researcher used the descriptive method to measure the emotional equilibrium where the hired researcher Abdul - scale Aoun Abboud Jaafar al - Masoudi after preparation by applying it to a sample of 100 female students from the faculties of Physical Education (Grade III) - Universities of the Middle Euphrates researcher also used experimental method style groups Almtkavitin , where the research was conducted on a sample of 40 female students from the Faculty of Physical Education (Grade III) - University of Karbala for the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ) and by (20 ), a student of the experimental group and 20 students for the control group , and the researcher conducted a test of the tribal groups included a measure of balance and emotional tests of balance and motor skills used in the research and then apply the program, which has been subjected to the experimental group duration ( 10) weeks. And then was testing for the two dimensional and also included a measure of balance and emotional tests for balance and motor skills used in the research. The data were processed statistically statistical bagful of Social Sciences (spss).One of the main conclusions reached by the researcher : 1 - Preparation measure emotional balance to the third grade students - Universities Colleges of Physical Education of the Middle Euphrates in rhythmic gymnastics studied contained (39) belonged to paragraph three areas ( for authentic expression of emotions , being authentic with others , courage in the face of the future).. 2 - a result of exposure of the experimental group meetings extension and including strategies, including adopted from activities or events prepared by the researcher and applied in this research appeared there develops a clear and tangible among its members in the equilibrium level of emotional , show that in the differences moral emerged between pre and post tests and in favor of posttest , as the program contributed effectively to the development and raise the level of emotional balance.3 - as a result of the control group not exposed to the guidance sessions did not appear there were significant differences between pre and post tests in the level of emotional equilibrium has.4 - there is a clear impact on the evolution of kinetic equilibrium for the experimental group , which adopted the program.5 - for the development of emotional balance and motor had a positive impact on learning some rhythmic gymnastics skills In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : - 1 - programs need to focus on the development and status along with the educational process..2 - Take advantage of the counseling program , which was built for the purposes of this research to help students in the various stages of education , who have a low level of emotional balance. 3 - You must include the acceptance tests of physical education in schools on tests of motor balance because of its effect on the skill level of performance in all sports.4 - need to focus on the development of educational programs to be comprehensive programs and psychological dynamic in order to learn the skills of rhythmic gymnastics and creating a state of interaction between student and teacher.

اثر برنامج تعليمي باستخدام الوسائط فائقة التداخل في تعلم الاداء الفني للوثب الطويل والتحصيل المعرفي لطلاب كلية التربية الرياضية للمرحلة الاولى == The Effect of Teaching Programme Using Hypermedia In Learning of Long Jump Technical Performance And The Knowledge Level of The Physical Education Students For First Stag

اسم المؤلف: حسن علي فلحي
اسم المشرف: سامر يوسف متعب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A t the very outset , the problem of long jump learning unit numbers heaves into horizon as an impetus to escalate the knowledge and application levels in implementing hypermedia programmes.The research aims at the following issues below : 1. Preparing a teaching programme using hypermedia means and erecting a knowledge level standard of the long jump for physical education students.2. Fathoming the effect of the suggested teaching programme using hypermedia means to both learn and acquire long jump event , technical performance , for the physical education students.Furthermore, the hypotheses appear as follows : 1. Having statistical differences between the pre and post test for both the experiment and control groups in acquiring the long jump event , the technical performance and the knowledge level in the interest of the post measurement for the physical education college students.2. Having statistical differences between the post test of experiment and control groups in acquiring the long jump event , the technical performance and the knowledge level in the interest of the experiment group for the physical education college students.Concerning, the procedures carried in the thesis purport a sample taken from first and fourth stag students for the college of physical education in Meisan university (2013 - 2014) and also they cover an act of preparing some hypermedia means , standard erecting, tests the technical performance and the knowledge level measurement.Consequently , the researcher manipulates the experimentalist approach in designing the equivalent groups and the statistical devices in analyzing data that are mostly as Leven test , (t) test for pans samples and (t) test for independent samples.In last aggregate , the researcher concludes : 1. the desired programme has brought hypermedia means to morale improvement in the level of the technical performance , and knowledge for the long jump event students in the experiment group. 2. A Knowledge acquisition standard has been erected for the long jump event and applied to four year students in the college of education , University of Meisa

تاثير استراتيجيات التعلم التنافسي بمصاحبة التحفيز البيولوجي (اشعه الليزر) في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ودقة التهديف بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Impact of Competitive Learning Accompanied By Biological Stimulus Strategies (Lasers) In Some Functional Indicators And Accurate Scoring Football For Students

اسم المؤلف: باسم ناجي عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الامير | مهدي علي سكر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته، واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في عنوانه. احتوت المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية استخدام استراتيجيات التنافس بانواعه الثلاثة (الفردي , الزوجي , الجماعي) ومعرفة تاثير اشعة جهاز ليزر | ) The Impact of Competitive Strategies Albelogi Stimulation ( Lasers ) In Some of The Functional Capabilities and Accuracy of Scoring Football for Students ).The message included five chapters areChapter I : Definition search : The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research and his problem , and his goals, and homework, and the fields, and to identify the most important terms contained in its title.Contained the foreground and the importance of research on the importance of using strategies to compete General three ( singles, doubles, collective ) and see the effect of a laser that works well in different wavelengths ( Laser ) works physiological effects , chemical and different electrical efficiency of physical and physiological muscles working as well as on the accuracy of the skill of scoring using the wavelength appropriate for students.As for the problem of search using the overlap between teaching methods and motivation Albaalogi ( Laser) in order to better access to education through the use of strategies to compete in the three General football to see some impact on the evolution of functional capabilities and accuracy of scoring football.The objectives of the research Vtl_khast in the following : 1 - Understand the impact of competitive strategies Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) and without stimulation in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.2 - To identify the best strategies for the impact of competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There Tatherlastratejat competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.2 - Advantage style doubles competition strategy Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser) in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.The areas of research were : 1 - the human sphere : the first phase Students / Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa.2 - Temporal sphere : 08/01/2014 up to 09/03/2014.3 - Spatial domain : Physical Education College / University of Kufa / Al Sadr Teaching Hospital / Zahra Hospital / Laboratory Najaf Al Ahli.Chapter II : Turning to the researcher theoretical framework and previous studies that are relevant to the search topic since been addressed in the theoretical framework to : The concept of competitionStrategies to competeLaser stimulation AlbaalogiThe discovery of the laserFunctional capacityScoring accuracyIt also included two studies in the previous methods of competitionChapter III : Ensure that this chapter the research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method, and has identified the research sample, and the required skill accuracy scoring football in two ways stability and rolling by experts and determine the special tests of skill candidate by experts and conducting scientific bases her, and the development of curriculum regard was display and revised by experts, and the division of the research sample to three groups of equal number to be ( individually , my husband , collectively) and a parity between the aggregates and then put the experimental design and testing tribal, was applied curriculum teaching (16) educational unit, by two units, educational week a time for each group (90) minutes of the educational unit. Have been identified and control variables during the execution of the experiment and testing a posteriori, the results have been addressed by statistical means appropriate.Chapter IV : Showing results contained and analyzed, and then discussed and sources of support.Chapter V : Contains the conclusions of this study and their recommendations and proposals : Conclusions : The results of this study showed : 1 - an evolution of physiological variables for all methods under discussion in the skill of scoring consistency and rolling.2 - After using the laser for all methods surveyed in the study, but the style of collective competitive superiority for the rest of the other methods and a clear advantage and it shows through the statistical results that were obtained.Recommendations : Putting researcher inter recommendations for using teaching methods under study.1 - to adopt the use of a Aldioad Wati ability ( Laser ) because of its positive impact on improvement and development of functional variables.2 - Can be used Aldioad laser device in the colleges of education and sports clubs, sports and the Olympic Committee as well as the Ministry of Youth and Sports, government institutions and non - governmental.

تاثير فترات زمنية مختلفة للراحة بين تكرارات الممارسة في تعلم دقة الاداء لبعض مهارات التنس المغلقة والمفتوحة == The Effect of Different Periods of Time To Rest Between Frequencies of Practice To Learn The Accuracy of Performance For Some Tennis Skills Closed And Open For Students

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين جياد الخالدي
اسم المشرف: مازن هادي كزار الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على مشكلة البحث فتكمن في ان بعض الاساليب المستعملة في درس التربية الرياضية قد لا تحقق الفائدة المرجوة من العملية التعليمية, فمن خلال الملاحظة والمقابلات الشخصية وجد الباحث ان المتبع في الاسلوب او الطريقة وجدولة التمرينات تعتمد على خبرة المد | Included a message on the research problem lies in that some of the methods used in the physical education lesson may not achieve the expected benefit from the educational process, it is through observation researcher found that followed in the method or the method and schedule of exercise depends on the experience of the teacher and personal appreciation Profile for periods of practice and repetitions and rest between them. While not necessary attention and taking into account the choice of intervals suitable for the practice of identifying duplicates and rest periods appropriate for the practice. The study aimed to : 1 - identify the impact of periods of rest between the various iterations of practice to learn the accuracy of performance for some of the skills in the indoor and outdoor tennis students. 2 - to identify the best choice of a period of time to rest between occurrences of practice to learn the accuracy of performance for some of the skills in the indoor and outdoor tennis students. Research hypotheses were : 1 - there were statistically significant differences between the different tests before and after the four groups in the learning accuracy performance for some tennis skills indoor and outdoor tennis. 2 - there were statistically significant differences in the post tests differentiated between the four groups in the learning accuracy performance of some of the skills of open and closed tennis courts. The researcher used the experimental method and amounted research sample (48) students out of 144 students from the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Babylon for the academic year 2013 - 2014. The researcher dividing the sample to (4) Totals equal number (12) students per group, all from beginners (three groups experimental and fourth officer), where each group exercise period of time is different from the other and comfort are also different, but all groups equal in total iterations and the researcher choosing (test accuracy strikes the front and rear and test transmissions in tennis), who are among the standardized tests which was applied to a sample similar to the sample and the same Iraqi environment. Start researcher conducted a major experiment which lasted to (13) a week, 10 weeks for the implementation of the main experiment and weeks of tests before and after a week and a retention period. The test results were presented before and after retention of research groups in the accuracy of the strikes and the front and rear transmission and tennis analyzed and discussed. According to the research objectives. After analysis and discussion of the researcher to reach conclusions and recommendations of several was the most important : - (Conclusions) : 1 - emergence of a positive effect in the acquisition of accuracy performance and learning in the strikes the front and rear and the totals for all. 2 - emergence of an effective impact on the acquisition of accurate performance and the skill of learning to blow the transmission and all the totals. There are 3 - different ratios between the evolution of aggregates in the performance of the strikes the front and rear, and the most sophisticated third set. There are 4 - different ratios between the evolution of aggregates in the performance of the skill of the serve and the most sophisticated second group. The researcher recommended the following : 1 - the need for the adoption of a scheduling exercise and organizing a balance between rest and practice of intensive exercise and distributor in the acquisition and learning accuracy tennis skills. 2 - emphasis on the use of diverse scheduling exercise in learning the skills of tennis because of its importance in the development and play and keep. 3 need to conduct research on other methods of scheduling exercise and other skills and other games and different samples and different levels.

المناخ المدرسي وعلاقته بالاداء المهني لمدرسي ومدرسات التربية الرياضية في محافظة بابل == Scholastic Climate And Its Relation Ship In Vocational Performance of Physical Educational Teachers

اسم المؤلف: احمد كريم محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: محمود داود سلمان الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of research is that knowing the nature of scholastic and its relationship in vocational performance of physical educational teachers and also to know the role of this climate in teacher's vocational performance and limit the most important obstacles that prevent availabillty of suitable and effective scholastic climate in order to improve this climate and then promote to their vocational performance level to achieve educational and teaching process highly and effectively.The research problem concentrates on the importance of educational work and its need this role of distinguished vocational performance that can not be acquired just throw the availabillty of suitable scholastic climate which is not available properly in our school.Achieving high grade of effectiveness , quality and increasing the level of vocational performance of physical education teachers that depend on availabllty of suitable scholastic climate with high level of harmony and cooperation among teachers.Thus the researcher submitted this study to show the role of the scholastic climate and its relationship in vocational performance of physical educational teachers.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message.Research Aim is to - Construct and ration the scale of scholastic climate of physical education teachers in Babylon province. - Construct and ration the scale of vocational performance of physical education teachers in Babylon province. - Know the kind of relationship between the scholastic climate and the vocational performance of physical education teachers. The researcher used descriptive style by depending on survey method , and comparative studies because of its fitness and the nature of this study.The research specimen contains : 1 - Building Specimen : Building Specimen contains (190) physical educational teachers , that is form (25%) of research society - ie. (142) teachers (male) form (74 , 83%) of research specimen and (38) teachers (female) form (25, 16%) of search specimen and also (140) heads form (19%) of research society (55) headmasters form (72, 36%) of research specimen and (21) headmistress form (27, 63%) of research specimen. All of them , they have been chosen in randomly way by classical style.2 - Application specimen Application specimen contains (190) teachers of physical education form (25%) of research society - (142) teachers (male) form (74, 73%) and (48) teachers (female) form (25%) and also (104) heads form (26%) of research society (72) head master form (69, 23%) of research specimen and (32) headmistress form (130, 76%) of research specimen , all of them have been cuosen randomly. The researcher used statistical bag of social science (spss) because of statisticalanalyses that used in this research. He used the following statistical means : The most important researcher's deduction : 1 - Appearing a high and very high level of repetition and low percentage in teachers vocational performance scale.2 - The high percentages and repetition are in a low and very low level because of the absence the suitable scholastic climate for physical educational teachers work.3 - The scholastic climate differs from school to school because each school has its special climate which makes it an establishment has own unige style.4 - The positive scholastic climate has clear affect on vocational performance of physical education teachers and their behavior values and desires. This can be considered' one of the main agents for success their work in and out their school. 5 - Appearing moral tie relationship between vocational performance and scholastic climate for both sex (male and female) of teachers.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message.Researcher's recommendations according to research deductions1 - School administration must provide fundamentals and features of suitable scholastic climate for physical educational teachers and encourage them to develop and promote skills , build their independent personalities so as to gain profit both the school and teachers.2 - The scholastic climate must be considered and its affect on pupils and teachers performance , their behaviour and satisfaction of teachers who take the mainrole at any school. 3 - Provide the necessary means to prepare suitable scholastic climate for teachers that opposite their needs and achieve their expectation that leads to achieveaccording in vocational performance.4 - Reinforcing the humanitarian relationship inside scholastic society that leads to achieve cooperation among workers at school in one side and between themand the administration of school at another side. Moreover Motivate persons to work to achieve school goals Zealously.5 - The head of school uses hisbest because he has clear deep sight to words school goals and its procedure , that leads to teachers having positive feeling aboutscholastic climate due to they find who support and protect them from outer pressure.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message

اثر بعض اساليب التدريب الهـرمي في تطوير القوة الخاصة والانجاز في رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب

اسم المؤلف: كريم حمزة عبادة
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي | علياء حسين دحام
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتطلب نجاح العملية التدريبية توفر الامكانات اللازمة من ادوات وظروف ملائمة لتنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المرسوم ,اذ تلعب الادوات التدريبية دورا هاما في تمكين المدرب من تنفيذ الخطة التدريبية وذلك بوضع تشكيلات مختلفة ومتنوعة من التمارين باستثمار الادوات المتوفرة

التنظيم القانوني الدولي لحقوق الاشخاص ذوي الاعاقة : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: فاهم عباس محمد العوادي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الانساني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

الضرورة والتناسب في التجريم والعقاب : دراسة مقارنة == Necessity An D Proportionality In Criminalization And Punishment A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد حميد عبد
اسم المشرف: محمد علي سالم جاسم الاسدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • فلسفة التجریم والعقاب
  • سیاسة الحد من التجریم والعقاب
  • القاعدة الجنائیة
  • نطاق سلطة المشرع في التجریم والعقاب
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When we study the general authority of criminalization and punishment , especially when we focus on the basis that the legislature depend on them when practice its discretion in criminalization and punishment , we need to study two important doctrines , which are the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality.To deal with the aspects which relate to those two doctrines , we divided this study into two parts. The first part deal with the semantic and the legal meaning of the necessity and proportionality. To clarify the meaning of those two concepts we search for their applications in Islamic jurisprudence , and convert to their applications in all legal aspects. In legal aspects we denoted to some provisions in constitutional legislations which mention the necessity and proportionality as an important doctrines to recognize the relation between the state and the citizens. Then we talk about the emergence of those two doctrines in the domain of Private Law especially in its principle branch which is Civil Law. In addition to that , we set up the applications of the necessity and proportionality in Administrative Law which produced several theories about the obligation on all the administrative branches to consider those two doctrines in their activity to do their tasks.The second part of this study is devoted to conceptual meaning and the different applications of the necessity an proportionality in Criminal Law.In this part we talk in details on the criteria of the legislature to preserve the necessity and proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment. We explore some examples on the ways of the legislature to make a balance between the individual liberties and the public interest and the means of the legislature to reach such a balance.To make such a balance between the individual liberties and public interest , the legislature have a legislative discretion , but this discretion is different in its level according to the kinds of the rights which constricted by the criminal statute.We clarified that the legislative discretion in the domain of criminalization and punishment is subject to the judicial review.And the level of the judicial review on this discretion is not the same. There is a strict scrutiny on this discretion when the criminal legislation deal with a fundamental right or liberty , otherwise , there is a minimal scrutiny. We search for those levels of judicial review in the comparative courts , in France , Egypt , and the Iraqi Supreme court. After the Almighty God help us to finish this study , we concluded several results , and produced some proposals , hoping that they will be useful for our legislature to achieve the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment to preserve the criminal justice.

التقاضي عن بعد : دراسة مقارنة == Remote Litigation Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: هادي حسين عبد علي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة هو التقاضي عن بعد والذي يعني الكترونية القضاء، وبما ان القضاء هو احد مظاهر سيادة الدولة فلابد ان تكون الدراسة جديرة بتلك الدرجة التي يمثلها القضاء في الدولة. وعرفنا التقاضي عن بعد هو نظام قضائي معلوماتي يتم بموجبه تطبيق كافة اجراءات الت | subject of the study is Remote Litigation which means using the electronic techniques to apply the judgment, since the judgment is a phenomena for the state's prevalence, so this study must be worthy to the level that judgment represents in the state, an

تاثير اضاقة الكرافيت على الخواص الميكانيكة و التشغيلية لسبيكة الالمنيوم برونز == Graphite Effects On Mechanical And Machining Properties Of Aluminum Bronze

اسم المؤلف: هالة حازم عبد الحق القيسي
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد الحسن العذاري | علي هوبي حليم
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل الحركي لمانعات التسرب ذات الحافه السكينيه == Rotor Dynamic Analysis For Knife To Knife Labyrinth Seals

اسم المؤلف: علي ثجيل رمضان
اسم المشرف: صبا يعسوب | باسم عجيل
الموضوع العام: هندسة الميكانيك
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ميكانيك تطبيقي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل ديناميكي لتركيب الحبال الملتوية تحت تاثير احمال ديناميمية لمدة زمنية طويلة == Dynamic Analysis Of Wire Rope Strand Structure Under Long Time Excitation

اسم المؤلف: ريهام علي نعمة
اسم المشرف: حاتم هادي عبيد
الموضوع العام: هندسة الميكانيك
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ميكانيك تطبيقي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل الحراري للمساند المقعديه المطاوعة المزيته بموائع ثنائية الاجهاد == Thermohydrodynamic Analysis Of Compliant Journal Bearings Lubricated With Couple Stress Fluids

اسم المؤلف: رؤى براز دحام
اسم المشرف: باسم عجيل عباس
الموضوع العام: هندسة الميكانيك
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ميكانيك تطبيقي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة توزيع جريان الهواء خلال غرفة العمليات مع الفلترة == Study Of Air Flow Distribution Through Operating Room With Filtration

اسم المؤلف: حسن فليح عبد علي
اسم المشرف: عادل عباس علوان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: هندسة الميكانيك
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ميكانيك قدرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
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