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استعمال التحليل العنقودي لبيان تغير نمط الانفاق في العراق للسنوات (1971 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: عبير عباس ناصر
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعد الانفاق احد اهم المتغيرات الاقتصادية الاساسية وذلك لارتباطه بمتغيرات اقتصادية اخرى كالانتاج والادخار والدخل والاستثمار حسب مفهوم النظرية الاقتصادية اذ ان ارتفاع مستوى الانفاق يؤدي الى انخفاض مستوى الادخار ومعدلات الاستثمار والانتاجية والدخل، وبحثنا | The spending one of the most important variables and that is related to other economic variables such as production, income, saving and investment rates, productivity and incomes , we discussed this chang shows the spending pattern of families on key goods and services during the period (1971 - 2010) in the years where date are available ,so touched on the reality of living standards for families in Iraq by offering stylish rates on good and services(nine variable according to the system of national accounts) and on the levels(both urban and rural, urban only, rural only)during the period for the purpose of knowing how spending patterns change up or down, have been analyzed on the basis of thes ratios homogeneity or convergence in spending between years using cluster analysis hierarchy in three different wayse (the way the middle, the way the closest ,how far)and clarification of thes percentages in the graph at the level of years each service key once (to see the change in the pattern of spending on the services each during the time period) and at the level of basic services per year again(to see the change in the spending on different services per year)which may help to develop future plans for the advancement of thes families to decent life for these families.
الصفحات الاولى:

المقدرات الحصينة للارتباط الذاتي في انموذج السلاسل الزمنية الموسمية المختلط المضبب Robust Autocorrelation Estimation of Fuzzy SARIMA Models

اسم المؤلف: طاهر ريسان دخيل الخاقاني
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: غالبا ما تصاحب عملية جمع البيانات وجود قيم شاذة التي تؤثر بشكل كبير ليس فقط على عملية تشخيص الانموذج الملائم الذي يعتمد على معاملات الارتباط الذاتي والارتباط الذاتي الجزئي وانما يتعدى ذلك الى عملية تقدير معلمات الانموذج, ومن هنا فان هذا البحث يهدف الى جعل | The presence of outliers in data influences not only in model diagnostic, but exceed to parameters estimation. Therefore, the goal of this thesis is to make the autocorrelation coefficient robust against outliers to estimate parameters that will be robust depending on those coefficients. This goal is achieved by three suggestions the first and second are depending on Fuzzy Logic by suggest estimation procedure to estimate autocorrelation coefficients called Semi - Fuzzy Autocorrelation coefficient, and suggest another one called Semi - Fuzzy Kendall. The third is to extend the robust Percentage Bend Correlation method to use it in estimate the autocorrelation coefficients that will be used in parameter estimation. This thesis contains four chapters. The first chapter discuss general introduction, the previous studies and the purpose of this research. The second chapter views the general fundamentals, the theoretical field that related with outliers and its effectiveness in time series modeling, the using of fuzzy logic in time series and display the proposed procedure and its algorithm. The third chapter contains the empirical filed, the simulation experiment, results analysis and comparing by some criteria. The fourth chapter views the practical filed by study a daily time series of electrical load in Al - Qadisiya city in Iraq then apply the previous methods. The fifth chapter views the most important conclusions and recommendations that we get.
الصفحات الاولى:

اختيار الموقع والترتيب الداخلي باستخدام عملية التحليل الهرمي ونظرية صفوف الانتظار : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من محطات تعبئة الوقود في شركة توزيع المنتجات النفطية في بغداد Selecting Location And Layout Using The Analytical Hierarchy Process And Queuing Theory Applied Study of Sample of Fuel Stations At The Oil Products Distribution Company / Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: شفاء بلاسم حسن الربيعي
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • المنظمة الخدمية
  • الموقع
  • الترتيب الداخلي
  • عملية التحليل الهرمي
  • نظرية صفوف الانتظار
  • المحاكاة
  • محطات تعبئة الوقود
المستخلص: تسعى المنظمات الخدمية الى تحقيق ميزة تنافسية من خلال اختيار مواقعها بالقرب من الزبائن بهدف تسليم الخدمات بوقت قصير وزيادة عوائدها وحصتها السوقية وتصمم ترتيبها الداخلي بالشكل الذي يمكن من تسهيل تدفق الزبائن والعاملين والموارد والمعلومات بهدف تقليل صفوف واو | Service organizations select locations in a proximity to customers to deliver services quickly, and, meanwhile, increases their revenues and market share. The layout of such organizations should facilitate the flow of customers, employees, materials, and information, to prevent the creation of waiting lines and unwarranted waiting times. The survival of service organizations is hinged, to a great degree, on the right location and layout of such organizations; hence such decisions are conceived strategic in nature. The ongoing researches are still seeking to find scientific methods to help decision makers, in making decisions about the location and layout. This research studies the problem of selecting the location of fuel stations in oil products Distribution Company, and how to prioritize the location, as this decision is still facing the obstacles of complicated procedures and assumptions of decision makers. Furthermore dealing with the decision criteria as same importance without being subjected to the degree of influence of each on the decision. Concerning the arrangement of the fuel stations, they are arranged in a way that does not match with the assumptions of any queuing models, which require one server in each service channel and its reflection on the increase of waiting line and waiting time, which complicate the crisis. The study aims to design an integrated frame work for selecting the fuel stations location and arrange approvals for construction by applying analytic hierarchy process (AHP) on a sample of the stations that received the approval of construction in the company since 2008, using Criteria (ground, environment, social, engineering, legal, and services). Also, the queuing theory and simulation are used to study the proposed layout design for the fuel pumps according to queuing model M/M/s. Also, there was estimation for the performance standards to the proposed layout (number of cars on waiting, number of cars in service, number of cars in the system. filling quantity, filling time, waiting time, total time in the system, idle time) and comparing it with the actual performance standards for sample of fuel stations. The operating of the simulation models is based on a number of assumptions that reflect the actual reality together with the queuing theory. This study is important because its knowledge contribution of with service systems in general and the fuel stations in particular. Also the study provide objective solutions to the company by shortening the procedures and the time it takes to select the location and layout design in a way that achieve optimal investment in station space and reduce the waiting line, waiting time and idle time. Thus, this study is an attempt in Iraqi services environment through coincidence between the strategic decisions of operations management in one study. The study proved the efficiency of AHP and its ability to shortening time and efforts required to make decision of selecting stations location and arrange construction issue approvals, depending on set of criteria that have been identified in this study. Also, the simulation results confirmed the proposed layout performance standards exceed the actual layout performance standards. Finally, the study recommended the need to adopt AHP in selecting the location and granting approvals for construction of stations according to multiple criteria, and to adopt the proposed layout according to the queuing theory in designing layout of the fuel stations
الصفحات الاولى:

الاثر الاستراتيجي للتوزيع في ولاء الزبون : راسة تحليلية مقارنة لعينة من الصحف العراقية اليومية The Strategic Impact of The Distribution In Customer Loyalty

اسم المؤلف: سماء علي عبد الحسین الزبیدي
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study deal with two main variables : - the strategic role of distribution,and the customer loyalty. the researcher has chosen samples of Iraqi newspapers like ( AL Sabah, AL Mada, AL Bayna aljdeida newspaper) , because this product depends greatly on the consumption of customers so as to achieve the success.After studying the dimensions of these variables ( cost, flixibilty & deliver time ) which concerns the distribution, and for these dimensions ( marketing relationship, customer perception , customer experience , brand , & product quality) which relate to the customer loyalty. the problem has been identified in a number of remarks concerning the extent of awareness that the administration of the newspaper have about the importance of distribution and the delivery time of customer loyalty for achieving thissuccess in continuation of the paper, the target of the administration must be on the techniques of the distribution and the reality of these newspapers, clearing their role in achieving the customer loyalty by butting two main hypotheses : the first was (the relationship between the strategic role of distribution and forming customer loyalty). The second was ( the impact of relationship between the strategic role of distribution in constracting the customer loyalty). and by using statistical methods to analyze the data obtained by a questionnaire prepared for this purpose Percentages, frequencies, mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,correlation coefficient, and coefficient of simple linear regression and through interviews conducted by the researcher concludedthat the time of delivery is the dimension of the most influential in building customer loyalty, in spite of the awareness of management, there is reluctance to adjust the times of delivery of newspapers, in addition to the weakness in the mechanics of forming customer loyalty and maintain its Accordingly, the researcher has some recommendations for improving the experience of the departments in distributing of their products on their own, if they don’t , they should establish strict conditions in the selection of distributers and comply them with delivery times and impose a fine on those who do not adhere to those times and allow participation of citizens in newspapers and harness team to deliver newspaper in time at address. This will increase the number of customers and the base of newspaper subscriptions by paying a monthly distribution of the offices of newspaper vendors, or by geographical areas.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير سماع صوت الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : بحث تحليلي مقارن بين شركتي اسيا سيل للاتصالات وزين للاتصالات The Impact of Listening To The Voice of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority Search A Comparative Analysis Between The Two Asia - Cell Telecom And Zain Telecom

اسم المؤلف: سارة علي سعيد العامري
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The basic orientation of the study to determine the impact of listen the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority for companies operating in the industry to provide mobile telephone service, enjoy topic listen to the voice of the customer and competitive superiority of great importance to the relative modernity and its impact on the future of organizations.The study aimed to determine the extent of listen voice of the customer in the companies researched, as if listen voice of the customer is qualified to lead the companies researched to achieve the competitive superiority, for this purpose, formulated hypotheses of the study in three hypotheses, the first major hypothesis "there is a correlation with significance to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority. "while the second major hypothesis, "there is a significant moral influence to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving the competitive superiority" these hypotheses targeting to determine the role played by listen to the voice of the customer in the leadership of companies researched to achieve superiority over its competitors, while the hypothesis major third "there are significant differences between Zain telecommunications company, Asia - Cell telecom in the level of listen the voice of the customer to achieve a competitive superiority".To test the hypotheses of the study were applied in two sections in the Asia - Cell telecom and two in the Zain telecom, the total study sample (109) by (60) for the Asia - Cell telecommunications and (49) of Zain telecom for the purpose of completion of data collection were employed personal interviews and observation, and used a number of statistical tools for data processing like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the purpose of description and analysis of the sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the hypothesis correlation, and simple linear regression to testthe validity of the hypothesis impact, as well as test (Mann Whitney) to test the validity of hypothesis of the moral differences between the two companies researched.And the study showed significant results for most stages of hearing the voice of the customer to achieve competitive superiority, as well as the study reached the existence of significant differences between the companies researched the level of listen the voice of the customer and to achieve competitive superiority, and led the results of the practical side of the study on a number of conclusions was the most prominent of which contribute to listen to voice of the customer to make the organization more able to achieve competitive superiority and dominating the target markets, as well as the existence of significant differences between the two companies researched the level of listen to voice of the customer and the achievement of competitive superiority.The end of the study a set of recommendations highlighted the necessity for attention Zain telecom to develop most recent methods to capture the voice of the customer such as the use of the model Campa and the model of Kano or other of modern methods as well as activate new ways of interpreting and translation and publication of voice of the customer in the company as a function of deployment quality if they target continue to ascend the site is superior to competitors, and the necessity for Asia - Cell telecom to listen the voice of the customer a higher level if they target the achievement site is superior to competitors.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل التجارب ثنائية العوامل المتزنة وغير المتزنة لبيان اثر عاملين على بعض صفات محصول الشلب في العراق

اسم المؤلف: زينة ابراهيم حسن رشيد
اسم المشرف: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني احمد شهاب احمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان التجربة العاملية (التي تهتم في وقت واحد وتجربة واحدة بدراسة عاملين فاكثر ),اذ ان لكل عامل مستويات ,وبتوافيق مستويات العوامل تتشكل المعالجات العاملية , هذه التجربة لها اهمية كبيرة في الجوانب التطبيقية وتتسم بالمزايا : - 1انها تسهم في تقلي | 1. It contributes to reduce the cost, time, efforts, and experimental units as a result of the implementation of a single experiment, rather than two or more experiments.2. Provide us by information of the main effects of factors and the effects of interactions of these factors.3. The possibility to compare all different combinations of two or factors to be studied.4. These experiments provide an opportunity to compare the levels of each factor separately, as if the experiment was devoted to him alone.Therefore, the information that we get from factorial experiments always be more perfect and realistic than those we get from single - factor experiments.The factorial experiments held by adopting equilibrium that is oriented common and natural , it might generated cases of unbalance ( what is allocated of the number of plots for each uneven factorial treatment), which may be done on purpose by the researcher (performing the experiment) or it may be due to lack of materials or resources, which leads to identify groups of processing that will be dealt with, or for other reasons like damage or loss pieces or results of experimental subject to certain processing. Such situations cause them a problem of how to analysis it, so the goal of this message is to research deeper theoretically to contribute in find solutions for the research problem and the vast knowing of the analysis methods of the balanced and unbalanced factorial experiments, with discussing the possibility of propose a method or technique to analysis this case. since been in separate theoretical aspect of this message addressed to several ways in addition to provide a proposed way for analysis. The theoretical beside the practical aspects has been improved (Chapter three) to take an advantage of a realistic data experiments (not analyzed) carried out with the Public Board for Agricultural Research (the party was made contract with) where the experiment has been analyzed (balanced and unbalanced factorials) to study the impact of the rice verities factor and also the distances of planting the rice for many characters of the rice crops, as well as study the impact factor rice varieties and planting dates factor on some of the qualities of the rice crop has implemented in Mashkhab station in the province of Najaf, and we used the methods of the analysis presented in addition to the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the moral of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are available to use each method of analysis and the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the significant of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are made available to use all method of methods of analysis and the suggested method was as as follows : 1 - perferred to use method frequencies the expected cell in the case of that the data is unbalanced and semi - proportional.2 - perferred to use method un weighted means in the case of that the data is unbalanced and disproportional.3 - perferred to use method of harmonic mean in the case of that the data is unbalanced and two case proportional and disproportional.4 - prefer to using the suggested method (median method ) in the event that the data is is unbalanced and disproportional.5 - prefer to data analysis unbalanced without trying to estimate missing values.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وجودتها : بحث استطلاعي في بلدية الرشيد Analysis of The Effected Factors On Distributing Municipality Services And Their Quality : Exploratory Research In Al - Rasheed Municipality

اسم المؤلف: زينب شمران خزعل السعدي
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على مدى العدالة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وماهية العوامل المؤثرة في ذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على العمل البلدي وتقديم الخدمات البلدية، تمثلت الخدمات البلدية الجاري دراستها في : النظافة العامة والتخلص من النفايات، وتجهيز الما | In the modern Societies, providing services for citizens and seeking to increase their comfort are the priorities of the Governmental Systems. Municipalities are in the top of the list of these Governmental Systems whose work is connected with the citizens and they should provide services to them. This study enlightens the real fact of the municipality work in Al - Rasheed Municipality in Baghdad City. The purpose of this study is to show how equally the municipality services are distributed and the factors that affected it and this was done by consulting those who work in the Municipality and provide the municipality services. The municipality services, we are studying, are : sanitation, garbage collecting, water supply, waste water drainage, establishing gardens and parks, paving streets and pavements, as they are the priority needs of people. This study also declares the main factors that affect distributing municipality service which are represented in : the sources availability, administrative processes and the outside factors. The purpose of this study is, also, to measure the equality in distributing the municipality services, their quality and the relationship between them from the citizen’s (the client) point of view as he is the beneficiary of it. We used the analytic adjective and field studying method. We prepared two enquiry forms for our study; the first enquiry form was made for the officials to measure the municipality service distribution and the facts that impact them and the second one was made for the citizens to measure municipality service distribution and the quality of them from their point of view. The study included the whole research society represented in the officials and some citizens from five districts (Mahala). As a result of the study; weakness in the administrative process in Al - Rasheed Municipality was detected, represented in : the planning, organizing, leading, and control; and the decision makers in that municipality have no adequate and effective data base or information system which affected directly on Municipality service distribution and the quality of the service provided to the districts was medium. The study shows, too, that there is a moral relationship between Municipality service distribution equality and the quality of the Municipality service, because whenever Municipality services distributed equally, the quality of the service increased and vice - versa. Equality in distributing Municipality services has a moral impact relationship on Municipality services quality; and there are moral differences with statistical indications between the Municipality workers’ opinion and the citizens’ opinion about the equality in Municipality service distribution. The recommendations of this study could help in improving the municipal work and the Municipality offices.
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل الاهداف الانمائية للالفية في العراق Study The Statistical Analysis of The Millennium Development Goals In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رسول هادي عبد المنعم
اسم المشرف: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The goal of the Millennium Development Goals is to promote development by improving social and economic conditions in the poorest countries in Amah at The United Nations Declaration on the Millennium adopted by all Member States in September - September - 2000 of the most important decisions of the General Assembly taken at the end of the last century, as is in a number of commitments aimed at improving the lot of man at the beginning of the third millennium, to conclude that these goals a commitment to development and security, peace and gender equality and the elimination of the multiple dimensions of poverty and achieve sustainable development. It should be noted that most of the goals set by the announcement of the Millennium is not new but derived from the recommendations of global conferences held in the nineties and which was adopted rules and international laws over the past Considered as indicators of the Millennium Development multifaceted, as it contributes in the monitoring of economic and social changes, in addition to the preparation of development plans to improve the status of activities that suffer from a lack of performance at the state level, either at the level of the world are through the provision of indicators for international comparisons, which helps in making decisions on economic, trade and deal with external debt... Etc., and come to the donor countries to take decisions on aspects of assistance, especially emergency assistance and direct form of assistance with time and according to the monitoring of changes in society. And that the goals are the results rather than inputs, where that eating the Millennium Development Goals focuses mostly on the eight goals and objectives of digital and the time frame for achieving them to be a reference to evaluate and monitor the development goals in countries Almokhtlfahomen this sense Akhtaralbages this research and using the system of statistical programs ready SPSS to get to the adoption of analytical methodology using my style factor analysis and cluster analysis in the analysis of these indicators at the level of the provinces where the state acquires Find in the Millennium Development Goals in Iraq is particularly important because of the national decline in the indicators of social and economic development and seek to adopt policies that are in achieving those goals.The research includes five chapters include the first chapter Mekdmaaama and the idea of the Millennium Development Goals, data sources and target research and methodology, and backgrounds of study submitted for analysis of global and cluster analysis and research topic also included Chapter II Showing the Millennium Development Goals, targets and indicators with a brief description on the indicators that have been taken under consideration and an outline of the efforts made in the Arab region in achieving the Millennium Development Goals and the statement of its progress and achievements and its attention to these goals, the third chapter has included explaining factor analysis and cluster analysis used in the statistical analysis included the fourth quarter the interpretation of the results obtained through the study (Urban and Rural Areas), and attended, and Rural Areas [The fifth chapter has included the conclusions and recommendations
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين التوجه السوقي وادارة معرفة الزبون في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة مقارنة لعينة من العاملين في المصارف التجارية العراقية The Relationship Between Market Orientation & Customer Knowledge Management For Achieving Competitive Advantage (A Comparativestudy For A Sample of Workers Iraqi Commercial Banks)

اسم المؤلف: رافت عواد موسى التميمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The study problemis Identified by findinga gap between the market - orientation of the Iraqi banks and their behaviors to generate higher value for customers and thus achieve competitive advantage, and that many of these banks are still ignored or overlooked for the customerknowledgemanagement as a comprehensive method to shareknowledge with the customer.This study seek to describe the relationship and the impact between market - orientationwith it is secondary variables (customer orientation, competitororientation, inter - functional coordination) as a independentlyvariable, and customer wledgemanagementwith it is secondary variables (knowledge about the customer, knowledge for customer, knowledge from customer) as a mediatorvariable, in achieving competitive advantage with it is indicators (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) as supported variable.The study consists of four chapters, the first deals with the methodology and previous studies, and the second dealswith the theoretical framework for the study, while the third concerns with the field study and the third, and the fourth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations. The studyis conducted on a sample of banks (government and private),A questionnaire is used totest hypotheses this study based upon where this questionnaire is negarded asthe main tool in the collection of data with personal interviews and field observations.The study marches to set of conclusions about the field side, the most important is validating it is hypotheses, and finding that there is a variance in bank interests in the adoption their dimensions and their secondary variables, where it is clear from the result that the private banks in more interested in these variables from the governmental banks.Finally, the study introduces some recommendations including the need to establish organizational culture supports establishment of an information system about the market which facilitate knowing and identifying the needs of existing and potential customers , marketing strategies of competitors, and the necessity hiring the information generated by the market by the banks to design and implementation their current and future in addition to adoption of customerknowledgemanagementas a comprehensive.
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الازمة المالية العالمية 2008 وانعكاساتها عالميا وعربيا The Global Financial Crisis 2008 And Its Reflaxs On Selected Arab Countries (United Arab Emirates - Egypt - Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: راضي عبيد نغيمش الشمري
اسم المشرف: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The study subject one of the most important economic issues, Is the global financial crisis 2008, the crisis marked by all the crises that preceded the crisis was the most influential on the global economy and worked to change the economic thought in most parts of the world.Crisis has hit the mortgage market in the United States of America and spread to the capital markets and has swept the financial sector both inside and outside the United States to the growing economic interdependence due to globalization and moved the crisis to the real sector of the prevailing state of economic recession all over the world and influenced many of the economic variables by the crisis. The study aimed to identify economic and financial aspects that have been affected by the Arab countries according to the correlation of Arab country to the outside world and the nature of the economy of Arab country was the choice of three models of the Arab countries have been selected UAE as a modelfor countries of Persian Gulf that have been affected in the financial aspect largely to its association abroad, was selected Egypt as a model for a country with open economy average The study of the impact on financial and economic sectors in Egypt by the crisis and the third model represents Iraq as a country with the openness of financial non - existent on the outside and the economy unilateral depends on the oil in a large study found not affected by the financial sector in Iraq and are influenced by aspects associated with the oil at the end of the study was designed Arab strategy to avoid crises
الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية للتوزيع الاسي الخليط مع تطبيق عملي Comprastion Between Methots Estimator Reliability Function of Of A Mixture Exponential Distribution With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: خضر نصيف جاسم البياتي
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان الاهتمام المتزايد في دراسة نماذج الفشل جاء نتيجة للدور الذي تضطلع به نظريه المعوليه ودالة الاخفاق بالتعامل مع الاعمار لدراسة ومعرفه سلوك اوقات الفشل في الزمن اللاحق, وتعتبر المعولية احد المقاييس للتعبيرعن اداء اي مفرد او نظام لفترة قادمة لذلك تعد المعو | Reliability theory and Hazard function have played a great role in the rapid interest in the study of failure models. These theories deal with the study of ages to investigate and study the behavior failure time at posterior time. Reliability theory is one of those standards that show the performances of any unite for an expected period of time. It is also considered an indicator for future planning.Accordingly, reliability theory is adopted to study and analyze behavior of failures and the factors behind such failures. To achieve this, the parameter estimators of failure models, with good prosperities and efficiency, are required to count the reliability estimation. Therefore, it is of keen significance to study the methods and techniques for getting the parameter estimators of failure including the parameter estimations of a mixture failure model. These estimations have a great role in reproducing complex cases of non - homogeneous populations. Like the importance of the normal distribution for biological studies, the exponential model is considered of a great significance for the study of failure models.The study aims to estimate the reliability function by employing various methods to estimate the model parameter exponential mixture. To achieve this objective, this study is divided into four chapters. Chapter I shows the introduction and the literature review. Chapter II defines some key concepts of the topic; it also presents the theoretical framework for the employed methods of estimation for a number of parameter estimator method’s complete sample of a mixture of two exponential distributions with different two parameter and percentage p. them of normal school such as Maximum likelihood method estimator and symbolizes her short (ML) and the method of moments and symbolized short (MO) and the least squares method and symbolizes her short(LS) and the least squares weighted and symbolized short (WL) and propose application Bayesian Method using (Lindley' s approximation) of this mixture distribution as not used in Iraq (by informed researcher) and study the behavior of a function failure rate for this distribution using expression w(t) which is also taught for the first time in Iraq, according to the informed researcher. Chapter III is divided into two sections. The first section includes the application of imitation style for generating data and performing a sample application based on the theoretical background. The second section reports about a field work on one of the public institutions for electrical industry. Chapter IV shows the results and conclusion of this study. It also suggests some recommendations for future research.
الصفحات الاولى:

امكانية قيام الوحدة النقدية الخليجية في ضوء تجربة الوحدة النقدية الاوربية

اسم المؤلف: خالد عبد الحميد عبد المجيد العبدلي
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

قياس مدى تلبية مخرجات الهيئة التمريضية لمتطلبات سوق العمل : بحث ميداني في كلية التمريض Measure The Output of Nursing Staff To Meet The Requirements of The Labor Market (Field Research In Nursing College)

اسم المؤلف: خالد حليم حسن الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد مهنة التمريض من المهن الطبية التي تحتل دورا مهما في مجتمع اليوم ويعد التمريض من العلوم والمهن التي ارتفع الاهتمام بها وبشكل مطرد في العالم الغربي حتى اصبح من الضروري مواكبة هذا التطور، كما ويشكل التطور الانتاجي وتحديث الخدمات الى زيادة الطلب على | The nursing profession is one of the medical profession, which occupies an important role in today's society and the science of nursing and professions that interest them, and rose steadily in the Western world until it became necessary to keep pace with this development, as a productive development and modernization of services to increase the demand for labor. The research aims to understand the relationship between the demand for nursing staffs and outputs of University College of Nursing. As well as understanding the relationship between the demand for health service staffs and the demand for nursing staffs, and provides a better understanding of the determinants of the demand for nursing staffs and those affecting the output of the Faculty of Nursing. The aging of the nursing staffing crisis causes a lack of staffing and the nursing shortage crisis, increasing the leaving is not registered or recognized and even in the case of compensation during the current lack of employment there is the problem of shortage of nursing faculty to teach these new educational programs through appropriate nursing. The resort of many countries after a certain periods of development in which to encourage the demand for a particular type of services and this applies to the health service embodied the demand for professional staff nursing and this is what tries to find proven by chapters of the four included in research starting from the first chapter, which includes a detailed methodology and previous studies, which indicate clearly poverty Arabic studies in this area while reflecting the amount of interest in the West and foreign universities in this field. The second chapter is a theoretical framework for the study and divided into two sections includes a first output College of Nursing in terms of the evolution and definition as well as the determinants and impact on the output while the register the second section the definition of the labor market nursing, which unfortunately lacks Iraq's most basic principles in the context of supply and demand employment, especially in relation to nursing staffs in order to adopt the Iraqi Health Ministry on the appointment of the central objection may reflect an implicit and an attempt to absorb the graduates of schools, institutes and colleges of nursing and also includes the topic and specific factors affecting the demand for nursing staffs. `The third chapter has dealt with methods of data collection and analysis based on the resolution of the stomach. Out Search a set of results such as lack of vision real with the students of the College of Nursing of the nature of the nursing profession applied also found that there are strategies reflect a shared vision between the reality of a basket of skill to fulfill the College of Nursing through training programs and teaching in it, which is a weakness in recognizing the nature of education and training in the College of Nursing, which should correspond to the needs of the labor market. this and that the labor market has a vision more clearly from the College of Nursing, which does not take into account the relationship between the staffs at their disposal and the increase in the plan acceptance, which leads us to the need to have a representative of the labor market in Board of the Faculty of Nursing and scientific departments contribute to the unification of visions and perceptions of the reality of acceptance and the necessary skills and quality of output and to build a College of Nursing vision and mission based on analysis of data from the external environment and what is involved in the opportunities and challenges of the factors of strength of its infrastructure and Mlakatha operating and technological capabilities.
الصفحات الاولى:

تصميم نظام CAPP لتحسين جودة الونتج في مصنع المحركات الكهربائية : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية Designing Capp System To Improve The Product Quality At The Electric Motor Plant (Case Study At The General Company For Electrical Industries)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر سامي عبد الوهاب السهيل
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي احمد زيدان محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This research is an attempt to measure the possibility of applying the system computer - aided planning processes CAPP in engine plant in the General Company for Electric Industries and the impact of the application of this System in the factory to improve the quality of its products, and reflected the great importance of this subject Through its dealings with one of the latest technologies used in the world is a technique that CAPP Thus Indicates role of this research in the following points : 1. Creating a CAPP system , this system is Integrated with the dimensions and implications of quality suitable with the mentioned factory, Applicable,Unable to recover the operational module paths And generate new operational paths to product rotor of the electric motor.2.Practical application of one of the operational paths generated by the system at the factory and recording the most important consequences of the application of this path and analyze their impact on the quality dimensions.In general, ask the following questions will be insufficient to explain the most important contents and direction of this research : First question _ what is the impact of the use of the system computer - aided process planning CAPP upon The quality of the products produced by the company research community?Second question _ Is there an adequate idea of the company's management for operational planning and automated activity planning systems such as CAPP system, as well as improve the quality of their products?Based on the foregoing, the methodology of the research requires a model Default Reflects the nature of the influential relationship between
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير قنوات التوزيع في تحقيق رضا الزبون : بحث ميداني The Impact of Distribution Channels To Achieve Customer Satisfaction / Field Research

اسم المؤلف: حسين هشام عبد الرحمن السامرائي
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعد التوزيع من عناصر المزيج التسويقي الرئيسة التي بواسطتها تستطيع المنظمات ايصال منتجاتها عبر قنوات خاصة الى جميع زبائنها في الزمان والمكان المناسبين لتحقيق المستويات المرغوبة من رضا الزبون، ولذا ومن هذا المنطلق والاهمية يعتبر بحث تاثير قنوات التوزيع في | The distribution of the elements of the marketing mix key by which organizations can deliver their products through private channels to all customers in the right time and place to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, so this sense and importance is to investigate the effect of distribution channels to achieve customer satisfaction in the industrial sector Iraqi basic orientation the current study. The eating study of customer satisfaction of topics complementary to the importance of distribution channels for organizations of Iraq, and the fact that the industrial sector is the most important pillars for building the economy of countries and their development, the researcher on the sample selection of industrial organizations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of achieving the objectives of current research as sample consisted of (70) members of the administrative staff and technicians at the General Company for dairy products (Abu Ghraib) and the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies - Samarra subsidiaries of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of updating the requirements of research data was collected and employ personal interviews as well as observations researcher that reward with the research sample, were Using a number of statistical methods mean, standard deviation, and simple linear correlation, and simple linear regression coefficient, and multiple linear regression coefficient, and test (Mann - Whitney) in the display, analysis and interpretation of the results of the study. The research found to a number of conclusions, mainly managed departments marketing that uses factors influencing the selection of distribution channels and evaluate the performance of distribution channels in directly influence customer satisfaction in order to achieve the levels desired satisfaction by senior management, but the influence evaluate the performance of distribution channels to achieve Customer satisfaction was greater than the effect of the distribution channels (totaling), On the other hand, factors affecting the choice of distribution channels have had a deep impact in achieving customer satisfaction, especially the factors relating to the organization totalling axes. The most important recommendations, the Iraqi companies Industrial if it wanted to achieve levels desired customer satisfaction it must increase interest productivity distribution channels and by working on a comparison between the rate of productivity channels distributive owned with rates similar to companies other competition, and motivate and reward members, and improve productivity channels distributive, and addressing the problems and obstacles faced by the members of the channel, and increased influence in the recruitment of all potential and financial resources optimally, so this sense and important companies must when selecting channels distributive appropriate work on the design of distribution channels fit in with their products and taking into care factors influencing in the selection of these channels on the one hand and evaluate the performance of the members of the channel (an attempt to take corrective action to adjust according to market developments) on the other, which ensures organizations Iraqi industrial further increase distribution opportunities for their products and to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, which is one of the most important objectives of Industrial Organizations Iraqi.
الصفحات الاولى:

راس المال الزبائني بتماثل الزبون والمنظمة في اطار فلسفة التسويق الشمولي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المدراء والزبائن بمصرفي الرافدين والرشيد Customer Capital Via Customer - Organization Identification Within The Framework of The Holistic Marketing Philosophy (A Analytical Study of Sample Opinion From Managers And Customer At In Al - Rafideen And Al - Rasheed Banks

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي عبد الرسول الجنابي
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى توظيف اطار فلسفة التسويق الشمولي لتعزيز راس المال الزبائني بوجود تماثل الزبون مع المنظمة كمتغيروسيط. وتتجسد مشكلة الدراسة الرئيسة بتساؤل اساسي مفاده كيف يستطيع المصرف ان يعزز راس ماله الزبائني من خلال تبني فلسفة التسويق الشمولي. وت | Current research aims to employ framework of a holistic marketing philosophy to enhancing customer capital existence of customer - organization identification. And embodied the main problem of the study questionably fundamental view how can the bank to enhancing its capital customer through the adoption of a holistic marketing philosophy. The study sample target managers in the Rafidain and Rasheed, as well as his customer, has been included in the study sample (120) individual heads of departments and branches. Offset (120) customers of the two banks. For the purpose of data collection research relied on questionnaire as the main tool has been developed in the light of the views and thoughts of researchers and specialists in the field of study variables.In light of the results of the statistical analysis, Search devised a set of conclusions was the most important : Bank can enhancing its capital customer through relied on marketed holistic philosophy verify the customer's social needs in identification. Based on conclusion study by the research, was derived a set of recommendations, the study community can find to overcome some obstacles present or future, especially since the banking industry in Iraq is witnessing dramatic shifts. Perhaps the most important of these recommendations was the need to adopt management banks surveyed holistic marketing philosophy and work to make them, through the inclusion of the Bank's vision and mission, and must move towards different market sectors so that they can penetrate as much as possible from the market
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية ISO31000 : 2009 في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية Assessment The Risk Management In The Project According To International Standard (ISO31000 : 2009) In A Sample of Projects, Al - Mansour Contracting Construction

اسم المؤلف: حسنين حميد شاكر الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية (تقويم ادارة الخطر في المشروع على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO31000 : 2009) في عينة من مشاريع شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية)، اذ يعد موضوع انجاز المشاريع على وفق الميزانية والجدولة الزمنية وضمن متطلبات الجهة المستفيدة ومستوى ال | The study examined the current "Assessment the risk management in the project according to international standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in a sample of projects, Al - Mansour Contracting construction" , as is the subject of complete projects on budget and Scheduling and within the requirements of the beneficiary and the level of quality corresponding to the specifications of important topics that have a significant impact on the lack of lag and the slowdown in the completion of these projects. The essence of risk management in the project to anticipate needs and identify uncertainty which would threaten the process of achieving the objectives of the project from delays in delivery dates and cost overruns which causes the failure of the project itself and the lack of confidence in the project manager.We have embodied the problem of the study in the weakness of the adoption of the community studied and appointed researched to the trends of risk management of modern, including the International Standard (ISO 31000 : 2009) and Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS / NZS 4360 : 2004) may encounter a project many of the risks in the exercise of its activities, and vary the ability of projects to bear this risks according to their nature.The aim of the study to detect the level of risk management in the study population, and for this purpose, a questionnaire was used according to the Standard Australian / New Zealand (AS/NSZ4360 : 2004) for the diagnosis of risk management at the level of Al - Mansour Contracting Construction (study population). And have been adapted according to the ISO standard )ISO31000 : 2009) and the Iraqi environment, as applied to a sample of managers of the company's departments and the total of the sample (11) individual data were collected by questionnaire and field visits, interviews and used a number of statistical methods for data processing of the middle mean and the percentage, standard deviation and the severity of the answer for the purpose of description answers to the sample, with respect to construction three projects (study sample), has used a checklist to according to the terms of ISO standard (ISO31000 : 2009) in each of the (building project the province of Baghdad, and the project of establishing corridors of Ibn AL - Bitar hospital, and the project of establishing the role of judges / Karkh) and use the arithmetic mean weighted and the percentage of the extent of conformity for the diagnosis of the gap compared to reality, the actual implementation and documentation of requirements of international standard (ISO31000 : 2009), also used the matrix of probability and impact in order to determine the level of threats to the three projects (sample study) and prioritize those risks using technology Failure Mode & Effect Analysis.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. does not company's includes an independent function and specialized risk management essential role that the company faced in the implementation of their projects, and that the president is the executive sponsor for the management of risk and limited role in providing advice, support and increase awareness of the benefits of risk management.2. take the organizational culture in the company's position of neutrality in the desire to take risk or not to deal with him.3. weakness company's training on risk management and policy with regard to practices and procedures for management and afford, in spite of their need to understand the company's technical skills in the management of risk.The study concluded, among the most important recommendations : 1. the need to develop a new section entitled (risk management) is the primary activity of the various risks in an efficient and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment.2. requires the application of risk management actors need to instill a culture of risk management in the values and habits of members of the company and the willingness and ability to withstand various conditions to address them.3. The company must consider risks is an opportunity through which to achieve their goals and support creativity in achieving those goals.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التحليل البيئي في المزيج التسويقي السياسي وادارة علاقات الناخب : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس محافظات الفرات الاوسط Environmental Analysis Effect On The Political Marketing Mix And Voter Relationships Management

اسم المؤلف: حسين فلاح ورد ورش البدري
اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي يوسف حجيم سلطان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تناول الدراسة الحالية موضوع تاثير التحليل البيئي في المزيج التسويقي السياسي وادارة علاقات الناخب ولقد استطلعت الدراسة اراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس محافظات الفرات الاوسط في العراق التي تضم خمس محافظات هي ( القادسية، بابل، النجف، كربلاء، المثنى ). اذ تحددت | This study deals with the effect of environmental analysis on political marketing mix and voter relationships management. The study had been done. The study had been done on a sample of a governorates councils of ( M. U ) in Iraq , which it involve (60) members they are distributed according to a group of demographic characteristics. And questionnaire had been depended on in the study as a tool to collect the data. And the two computer programs (SPSS) and (STATICA) had been used , to process the data and reach to the results which concern with computation of values of ( ratios , frequencies , means , and standard deviations ) as well as test the hypotheses of study , by computation , the values of the relationships of direct effect and indirect among the variables of study , and it’s significance of this relation ships. The study has tried to test a number of major and minor hypotheses related to the relation and regression among the variables of the study. So , the study has reached to several conclusions , such as there is significant effect of environmental analysis on political marketing mix , and there is significant effect of environmental analysis on voter relationships management by political marketing mix. And according to these conclusions , the study presents many suggestions which be useful tools , to the political parties (which are studied ) , either now or in the future
الصفحات الاولى:

استعمال بعض النماذج الاحتمالية المنفردة والمركبة المبتورة لتحديد خصائص التعويضات الصحية في شركة التامين العراقية Use Some Probability Single & Compound Truncated Models To Determining The Characteristics of Health Payments In The Iraqi Insurance Company

اسم المؤلف: ثائرة نجم عبد الله الامير
اسم المشرف: قيس سبع خماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: نظرا لعدم وجود بحث احصائي سابق لسلوك تعويضات التامين الصحي الذي يمثل النسبة الاكبر من التعويضات في عموم شركات التامين في العراق، تم اختيار هذا البحث وتطبيقه في شركة التامين العراقية.ولغرض تحديد افضل انموذج احتمالي يمثل تعويضات التامين الصحي، تم استعمال | Due to the lack of previous statistical research of the behavior of payments, specifically health insurance, which represents the largest proportion of payments in the general insurance companies in Iraq, this study were selected and applied in the Iraqi insurance company.To determine the best model represent the health insurance payments, we used two probability models determined through the initial detection for the distribution of the research sample by use (Easy Fit) program.One : single, a (Lognormal) for all sample views, and the other compound (Compound Weibull) at dividing research sample into small losses and large losses, and focused on the compound model in some detail in terms of drafting and its importance. With the application of the state of amputation in both the fact that the specific health payments from the top by two million diners in this company.Both models Parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood method (MLE) and the use of style (Newton - Raphson) to find these estimates. And then compare between models using standard (MSE). Was reached in general that the compound model is better than a single model in the representation of payments.
الصفحات الاولى:

انعكاسات التوازن الدينامكي على الاداء التسويقي من خلال ادارة علاقات الزبون : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف الخاصة في العراق Reflections Equilibrium Dynamism On Marketing Performance Through Customer Relationship Management Empirical Study Applying of A Sample of Iraqi Private Bank Sector

اسم المؤلف: بلال جاسم القيسي
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • المصارف
  • الاداء التسويقي
  • التوازن الديناميكي للتسويق
  • ادارة علاقات الزبون, التحالفات الاستراتيجية
  • المنافسة، التشريعات والقوانين
  • رضا الزبون
  • ولاء الزبون، قيمة الزبون
  • الاحتفاظ بالزبون
المستخلص: الغرض : تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تقديم وجهة النظر القائمة على الاداء التسويقي للمصارف في سياق التوازن الديناميكي للتسويق وادارة علاقات الزبون. فانه يهدف الى تطوير انموذج لقياس الاداء التسويقي في ظل الانموذج الديناميكي للتسويق المتمثل بالتحالف الستراتيجي والتن | Purpose : This study aims to offer a point of view stands on the marketing performance of the banks in the context of the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and customer relations management. It aims to develop the prototype of the marketing performance measurement under the dynamic prototype of the marketing embedded by the strategic alliance, competition, laws, and legislations by the customer mediate relationships management embedded by the dimensions (Retention the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and the customer value), and exploring any of the variations and the dimension most influent in achieving the performance. This study aims to discuss the importance role of the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and its function in achieving the marketing performance under the customer relationships and its impact on the Iraqi banking sector.Study Problem : summarizes the research problem set of questions, and it was the most important : What is the role of CRM in achieving dynamic equilibrium of marketing in achieving performance marketing for banks operating in Iraq?, What are the strategic appropriate, or variable the basic adopted by management policy banks about Alliance,The competition, to reach optimal performance?.Design/Methodology/Approach : The Experimental methodology used has been used in the current study application , the questionnaire used to collect data for the sake of developing a correct trustworthy prototype measurement for the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and the customer relationships management variable in addition to the marketing dimension, a test for the hypothesis through using some statistical processes. The sample was selected from managers and department heads numbered (100) person, and hypotheses were tested through the use of some statistical treatments, was the most important path analysis. The most important hypotheses are (increasingly dynamic balancing effect of marketing in the performance marketing mediately customer relationship management indicators. Findings : The study reached an agreement sample that marketing performance is affected directly in the dynamics of the industry, the intensity of competition, and the uncertain environment that includes (degree of predictability in the business environment), a prototype has been develop measuring variables dynamic equilibrium of Marketing (Strategic alliances, competition, legislation, and laws) with variables of marketing performance (focus on the customer, focus on competitors), through mediation relationship management client (to keep the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer value), moreover, the results support the hypothesis of influence and correlation between variables surveyed.Conclusions and Recommendations : The study reached a number of conclusions, it is found that the most important contribution to the change in legislation and laws to bring about more positive changes performance marketing in the research sample banks, increases if the cross dimensions and customer loyalty more. Than it is through customer retention and customer satisfaction, while not appear legislation and laws in effect marketing performance through customer value. The study recommended that the need to invest progress of alliances and strategic competition, which was a high level of importance in strengthening the relationship with CRM customer Bmngarath (retain the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer value), and the need to tighten managers of banks surveyed to activate the legislation and laws that was a high level of importance in strengthening the relationship with the customer Bmngarath (strategic alliances, competition, legislation and laws), and that attention by winning directors came as a result of the application of personal professional skills by the sample.Practical implications : This study provides a useful measure of the equilibrium of marketing, and customer relationship management, it helps managers to use it to assess the current situation in the capabilities of the banks performance. Managers may improve their performance marketing programs more effectively and efficiently through their strategic orientation towards competition and alliance.Originality/Value : This study undertakes to help the service providers in the banking sector to address the challenge of increased marketing performance and achieve the dynamic balancing of marketing, and how to keep the equilibrium marketing in achieving performance marketing.
الصفحات الاولى:

دور تدقيق الاداء في تقويم كفاءة وفاعلية الوحدات الاقتصادية العامة The Roll of Performance Audit In The Evaluation Efficiency And Effectiveness of Public Economic Units

اسم المؤلف: ايار حامد كاظم الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: علي حسين علي الدوغجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعيش العالم اليوم واقعا جديدا يمتاز بالديناميكية وسرعة التغيير، وذلك بسبب التغيير الحاصل في جميع المجالات وبالخصوص التكنولوجيا التي مهدت الطريق على استخدام متطلبات جديدة تنسجم مع البيئة الحاضنة لهذا التغيير، من خلال استخدام متطلبات تدقيق الاداء التي ت
الصفحات الاولى:

بناء توزيع احتمالي لوقت الفشل المستغرق باستعمال تحويل انتروبي لتوزيع Burr Type - XII Building Probabilistic Distribution of The Failure Time Spent Using Entropy Transformation

اسم المؤلف: اسيل نوري صالح
اسم المشرف: اسماء غالب جابر الراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The research aims to find a probability distribution for the times of failure through function Entropy transformation using function reliability and cumulative distribution function, and after test data and found it follows the distribution of Burr TypeXII and experiencing volatility, were derived formula probability distribution of the new transfer application Entropy the probability distribution continuous Burr Type - XII and tested a new function and have found it to function probability Were derived SMA have found function probabilistic aggregate in order to adopt to generate data for the purpose of implementation of simulation experiments and research aims to compare estimate parameters probability distribution that has been extracted from the distribution formula using the methods of estimating possible Azam and the way White and estimation method proposed (appreciation mixed) and compare their adoption Metrology statistical mean square error and mean absolute error , has been using simulation for comparison between preference estimators and sizes different samples was conducted practical application to data from the General Company for electrical Industries was selected sample size (67) include electric motors until get failure in this setups.
الصفحات الاولى:

المعرفة الضمنية وانعكاسها على جودة الخدمة الصحية في دائرة صحة الرصافة Tacit Knowledge And Its Reflection On Health Service Quality In Alresafa Health Sector

اسم المؤلف: اسامة عبد الرحيم داود السامرائي
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تحليلية لاستراتيجيات مواجهة السكن العشوائي في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة Analytical Study of Strategies For Facing The Random Residence In Governorate of Holy Karbala

اسم المؤلف: احمد جبار راهي ال سلمان الكريطي
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: قد تبدو ظاهرة السكن العشوائي مشكلة عمرانية بحتة لكنها في الحقيقة نتاج لمجموعة من الاسباب والعوامل التي يمكن تصنيفها الى اسباب سياسية واقتصادية وتخطيطية وحتى اسباب اجتماعية وعلى الرغم من التشابه الواضح في معظم خصائصها العمرانية والاجتماعية والقانونية عا | It seems to be that the phenomenon of The Random Residence is a pure problem, but in fact it is a result of a range of reasons and factors that can be classified into political, economic or planning or even social reasons and in spite of the clear similarity in most urban, social and legal characteristics globally, they differ in some characteristics from region to another and from time to time.The study aims to shed light on this Random Residence phenomenon and to identify the causes, consequences and implications of them and the attempt to gain access to the strategies contribute to face, address ,and reduce this phenomenon inside the cities as well as to enrich the scientific and service institutions with these studies, which would contribute to the improvement and development of the performance of Municipal enterprises and offers many solutions to this problem to move flexibly within the urban and constructional fabric of the cities.The problem of the study represented in the spread of construction and random housing resulting from the violations and abuses in the territory of the State and agricultural lands, orchards and building violations, which were estimated at about 30% of the area of the holy governor of Karbala, and its manifestation of the negative on the urban and civilized fabric although there are a number of laws and regulations that prevent the spread of this phenomenon, but to no avail, so the problem of the study can be summarized by type of strategies which can be used to face the Random Residence in the holy governorate of Karbala.The study uses an analytical approach to view the data connected by the research through the view and what the researcher gained of documented data which were held by the municipal offices in the governorate of holy Karbala in addition to the collected data through using the form of survey, and the study of the reasons behind the emergence of this problem, depending upon the display of the previous studies and experiences of Arab and foreign countries in addition to Iraq, regarding how to deal with the Random Residence in their cities and what are the strategies used in treating them. The study found a number of findings and recommendations which would contribute to providing a key database to the municipal offices in governorate of holy Karbala, that are concerned with the implementation of the design foundation for the governorate and gives clear results for the reality of the abuses of housing for the extent of the suitability of urban life, and to identify the case of abuses of residential, over - stepping's and the level of services through information gathered from the sample under study of (100) family within the limits of municipal institutions. The most prominent result is the inability of the residential areas to provide the basic functions (educational, commercial, recreation, roads & services) to serve the residents due to their regularity of buildings and its violence to the standards of planning, or as a result of an imbalance in the providing the space required for these activities, and that a high proportion of buildings are in bad condition as the status of urban poor do not provide a suitable climate to live and the great variation in areas of land resulting from the random and illegal isolation for the region. Which requires the adoption of several strategies to solve these problems, and the possible dissemination of these treatments on all Iraqi cities because of the correlation of the majority of the relevant departments in the same legislation, taking into consideration the attractions of the cities and sincere intention for treatment.
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم صناديق الاقراض التخصصية للمصرف الزراعي التعاوني باطار المبادرة الزراعية Evaluating Specialized Lending Funds To The Agricultural Cooperative Bank Under The Framework of The Agricultural Initiative

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم طارق عبد الكريم العزاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ركز هذا البحث على الاستثمارات الزراعية وعملية تقويمها وذلك من خلال المبادرة الزراعية التي اطلقتها الحكومة العراقية خلال المدة من 2008 ـ 2010. ان الاستثمارات الزراعية في ثلاثة مجالات هي الاستثمار في النشاط النباتي والاستثمار في النشاط الحيواني والاستثمار | The research focused on agricultural investment and evaluation process through the agricultural initiative launched by the Iraqi government during the period from 2008 - 2010. The agricultural investments in three areas of investment activity in plant and investment activity in animal and investment activity in agricultural services, and activation of agricultural investment in these activities worked the Iraqi government to launch agricultural initiative, which represents government investment includes all agricultural activities Iraqi (plant , animal and services) and so on by opening loan funds specialist is (fund small farmers, fund livestock, fund agricultural mechanization and irrigation modern, fund development of palm, and fund strategic projects major) since these funds various types of agricultural activities, animal and plant service and working on lending Iraqi farmers in the various governorates Iraq (except Kurdistan region of Iraq), where the Agricultural Cooperative Bank and through branches and offices located in all of Iraq's provinces the process of granting loans to farmers in batches and then recovered in the form of annual installments by each activity, and for the agricultural initiative aspects accounting, as well as the process performance evaluation can be applied to various agricultural activities (plant , animal and services) and including the agricultural initiative represents a mixture of these agricultural activities so the process straightened gives an indication about the developments in the funds specialist and by the Iraqi provinces, and this is done through the evaluation of the actual performance of funds agricultural initiative and extended time consecutive depending on financial allocations annual these funds disaggregated Iraqi provinces and depending on the branches and offices located in those provinces, hence the agricultural initiative represents government investment, subject to the evaluation process and analysis through loan funds specialized own and thus is the first step in the way of agricultural investment in Iraq, which will have a significant impact to the recovery of the national economy and provide employment opportunities, especially for the children of the villages and rural areas as well as supporting local agriculture and thus reduce agricultural import from abroad and provide hard currency for the country. The researcher reached a set of conclusions and recommendations proposed reinforced serve - God willing - the Iraqi agricultural sector.
الصفحات الاولى:

الاقتصاد الاسلامي والفقر تاصيل نظري لمنهج اقتصاد بلا فقر في المذهب الاقتصادي الاسلامي The Islamic Economy And Poverty A Theoretical Establishing of Economy Without Poverty In The Islamic Economic Method

اسم المؤلف: طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
اسم المشرف: نوري عبد الرسول الخاقاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: This study is an attempt to present a contribution to the economic thought about poverty in light of the given facts of the Islamic economic thought where an opportunity for economic thought is available to get to know the confrontation pattern presented by the Islamic economy to challenge poverty through the theoretical foundation that draws the features of the attitude of the Islamic economy against the problematic of the confrontation pattern to challenge poverty explaining the essence of the confrontation strategy.This approach is based on a major premise that ( the paradigm of Islamic economy presents a paradigmatic commitment in challenging poverty composing a distinctive format of the principles and content of a paradigmatic economy without poverty.To achieve the objectives of this study, a paradigm was relied on to compile induction and deduction methods and according to the approach of logical bases methodological deduction.The plan of this study comprises four chapters in addition to a group of inferences and a conclusion which includes the scientific impression that crystallized. The chapters are as follows : Chapter one includes main entries of the paradigm of an economy without poverty where they bifurcate into to sections : the first tackles the attempts of positive economic thought to approach this paradigm via a survey of major thoughts. Section two is allocated to the integral environment and basic material entries of the paradigm of economy without poverty where they represent the two major points of view in crystallizing the paradigm of economy without poverty.Chapter two deals with the basic dimensions of the economic philosophy of the paradigm of economy without poverty and through three sections : the first discusses the problematic of the notion and dimensions of poverty as posited by the Islamic economy. Section two includes the notional frame that the economy without poverty paradigm relies on and then followed by a third section dealing with the delineation of the theoretical roots of the paradigm in the general philosophy of the Islamic economy through the dictums of efficiency and fairness.Chapter three is entitled the fundamental notions of the paradigm where these notions are delineated through three sections : the first reveals the major tenets of the paradigm natural resources distribution theory whereas section two is dedicated to the analytical dimensions of the approach of the production theory. The tenets are completed in the third section where the distribution theory is analyzed in light of the paradigm. Chapter four formulates the essential strategies of the paradigm which are distributed to three sections where each one discusses a certain strategy with the explication of each sub strategy. Section one deals with the of socio - economic empowerment strategy whereas section two discusses the guidance strategy. Section three contains the strategy of parallel correction.
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت البصرة : دراسة تطبيقية للمدة 1999 - 2010 Evaluation The Efficiency of The Economic Performance For The Basra Cement Plant Applied Study For The Period (1999 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: طاهر جاسب مكي البعاج
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
المستخلص: The features of the cement industry in Iraq are : the high demand in the domestic market for its products, and inadequate production achieved with the design and production capacities available and planned. Because of several problems that led to the inab
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل الهيكل الضريبي ومقومات اصلاحه في العراق مع اشارة خاصة لتجربة الاصلاح الضريبي في الجزائر Analysis of The Tax Structure & The Elements of Its Reformation In Iraq With Special Reference To The Experiment of Tax Reformation In Algeria

اسم المؤلف: باقر كرجي حبيب الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مايح شبيب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: Iraq is witnessing the transition from a centrally planned economy and distorting structurally and isolated from the world, to a market economy, economic freedom and economic openness and integration with the world, and this shift requires a restructuring
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة والاثر بين مراحل المسار الوظيفي ونوع البرنامج التدريبي : دراسة استطلاعية في وزارة النفط Relation And Impact Between The Stages of Career Path And The Type of Training Program A Survey Study In The Ministry of Oil

اسم المؤلف: مروة سعدون صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة تضمنت العلاقة والاثر بين مراحل المسار الوظيفي بوصفه متغيرا مستقلا, ونوع البرنامج التدريبي بوصفه متغيرا معتمدا, وقد تضمن المتغير الاول اربعة ابعاد فرعية, وتضمن المتغير الثاني خمسة ابعاد فرعية, وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حول | This study included the relationship and impact between the stages of a career path as an independent variable, and the type of training program as a dependent variable. first variable included four sub - dimensions, and the second variable included five
الصفحات الاولى:

اتجاهات العاملين في المصارف نحو دور تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز كفاءة العمليات المصرفية : دراسة استطلاعية في مجموعة مصارف عراقية مختارة The Trends of Employees of Banks Towards The Role of Information And Communication Technology In Consolidating Efficiency of Banking Operations A Survey Study of A Group of Selected Iraqi Banks

اسم المؤلف: قصي جاسم محمد عمران
اسم المشرف: حامد تركي زعيتر عبد العزيز شويش عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
المستخلص: اصبحت السمة العلمية والتقنية تلازم العالم في هذا العصر عصر تقانة المعلومات والاتصالات التي جعلت من العالم اشبه مايكون بقرية صغيرة يستطيع سكانها ان يروا ويحيطوا بكل احداثها وبكل برهة من الزمن، وازاء هذا التقدم العلمي والتقني في جوانب الحياة تحتاج مشاريعنا | Scientific and technical character have been essential in the world in this era, the era of information and communications technology that made the world like a small village, its people can see and know about events and happenings in it within a short ti
الصفحات الاولى:

دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية : دراسة حالة في كلية الطب جامعة الكوفة The Role of Information Management Techno - Strategy In Achieving The Dimensions of Total Quality Management In Educational Organizations : Case Study In Medicine College / University of Kufa

اسم المؤلف: علي حميد هندي العلي
اسم المشرف: طارق شريف يونس محمد العلوش حامد كريم الحدراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: النجف
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى بحث دور تكنوستراتيجية ادارة المعلومات في تحقيق ابعاد ادارة الجودة الشاملة للمنظمات التعليمية من خلال تحديد العلاقة والاثر بين الابعاد الفرعية لهذين المتغيرين، وقد اختيرت كلية الطب في جامعة الكوفة مجالا لتطبيق هذه الدراسة على وفق م | The present study aims to examine the role of information management Techno - Strategy in achieving the overall dimensions of the total quality management in educational organizations by identifying the relationship and the impact between the sub dimensio
الصفحات الاولى:

تقويم واختيار مسار التحول نحو اقتصاد السوق في العراق : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لمنهجي الصدمة والتدرج Evaluate And Choose The Path of Transition Towards Tha Market Economy In Iraq : A Comparative Analytical Study For The Shock And Gradient Approaches

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد عباس الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: وفاء جعفر المهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: As a result of the suffering of the Iraqi economy from many distortions resulting from the wrong development approach, unstable economic policies due to the conditions of war and economic blockade that prevailed in Iraq through the different stages, and t
الصفحات الاولى:

تطور المستوى المعاشي في العراق

اسم المؤلف: وسام عبد الحسين بلاسم
اسم المشرف: غفران اسماعيل كمال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يمكن تفسير مستوى المعيشة بانه يبنى على الاهداف التي يضعها الناس من متطلبات الحياة ويسعون لتحقيقها, فاذا اجتمع لديهم القدر الكافي من حاجاتهم بما يكفل رفاهيتهم وسعادتهم فانهم يكونون بذلك قد حققوا مستوى المعيشة المطلوب ويعبر عن مستويات المعيشة في مفاهيم اقتص
الصفحات الاولى:

القطاع النفطي العراقي في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية : رؤية مستقبلية The Iraqi Oil Sector Under The Domestic And International Economic Variables : Future View

اسم المؤلف: ايهاب عباس محمد الفيصل
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The oil sector in Iraq suffered several difficulties led to the decline and reduction of oil production and the deterioration of refineries and transport pipeline status in addition to the weakness of the technology side and the prevalence of financial an
الصفحات الاولى:

السياحة الدينية في العراق واثرها في زيادة الدخل القومي للمدة 2000 - 2009 Religious Tourism In Iraq And It's Effect In National Income

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي داشور الجعيفري
اسم المشرف: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: واسط
المستخلص: يعد العراق موطنا لكثير من الديانات، حيث يوجد لكل ديانة اثارها الدينية الخاصة بها متمثلة بالمراقد المقدسة والمعابد والكنائس ودور العبادة المنتشرة من شمال العراق الى جنوبه، مما جعل البلد محط انظار سياح العالم، لذا اصبحت السياحة الدينية الاكثر شيوعا بين ان | Iraq is a home to many religions. Where each religion raised by their own vestiges religious represented Palmracd holy shrines , churches and houses of worship scattered from northern Iraq to the south, Making the country the focus of tourists the whole w
الصفحات الاولى:

الابعاد الاقتصادية للتلوث البيئي والسياسات المثلى لمواجهته : الصناعات الانشائية في العراق - حالة دراسية Economic Dimensions of Environmental Pollution And The Optimal Policies To Counter It : Construction Industry In Iraq - A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كاظم مهدي العادلي
اسم المشرف: كريم سالم حسين الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: A problem of environmental pollution one of the environmental problems which occupied the attention of most of the governments of the world because of the problem of different risks to all walks of life, and came of this research to include this issue in
الصفحات الاولى:

اشباه الافعال في اللغة التركية القبجاقية

اسم المؤلف: وفاء جبار سلمان
اسم المشرف: عامر نعمة حمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: التركية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان هذا البحث الموسوم (اشباه الافعال في اللغة التركية القبچاقية) يوضح تعاريف وخصائص ووظائف واستعمالات اشباه الافعال لهذه الفترة التي تـتفرع الى ثلاثة فروع من ناحية اللواحق المستعملة في كل وظيفة خاصة لها هي : - 1. الاسماء الفعلية.2. الصفات الفعلية.3. الظ | Th?s project (semi verbs in Turkish kabekchaki language) illustrates the definitions, characteristics and the functions of the semi verbs for this period which is subdivided into three main groups concerning the used suffixes in every function related to
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة لغوية للمخطوطة الموسومة مائة حكمة للامام علي عليه السلام

اسم المؤلف: بشرى طاهر جبر علي
اسم المشرف: جوبان خضر حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: التركية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: البحث (دراسة لغوية للمخطوطة الموسومة - مائة حكمة للامام علي عليه السلام - ) يدور حول مخطوطة موجودة في قسم دار المخطوطات التابع للمتحف العراقي في بغداد وبنسختين، الاولى وهي الاقدم اسميناها اختصارا A والمرقمة 6865 والثانية M ورقمها 9120.المخطوطة عبارة ع | This thesis is a linguistic study for the manuscript named “?ad kelime ?a?ret - i ?Alî” (piece be upon him) found in the Iraqi museum in Baghdad. This manuscript has two opies. The first older one has been given, for short, the name A and its number is 68
الصفحات الاولى:

الفاظ الحضارة المادية في سفرنامه ناصر خسرو

اسم المؤلف: افراح عبد الحليم عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: غازي لعيبي شويل الفريجي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الفارسية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعتبر سفرنامه من الكتب المهمة للغاية في الادب الفارسي حيث صورت لنا طبيعة الحياة العلمية والثقافية واللغوية والادبية في القرن الخامس الهجري، لقد تجول المؤلف الحكيم ناصر خسرو في لبنان وفلسطين ومصر والجزيرة العربية واماكن اخرى ووصف معالمها وعمرانها والجوانب | The safarnamh is one of the most important books in Persian literature as it portrayed to us the nature of scientific, cultural, linguistic and literary life,in the fifth century hijri.the author Hakim Nasir Khusraw had toured in lebanon, palestine, Egypt
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة في كيفية فقدان الزمن والوظيفة في افعال اللغة التركية الحديثة

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام عريبي عبد الله
اسم المشرف: عامر نعمة حمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: التركية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان الموضوعات التي تحتويها هذه الاطروحة تستند بالدرجة الاساسية الى فقدان الزمن وتغير الوظيفة في الافعال باللغة التركية الحديثة. اذ يعد هذا الموضوع من الموضوعات المهمة جدا في اللغة التركية ?وذلك لان العديد من علماء اللغة اهتموا بهذا الموضوع وقاموا بكتابة ال | We have dealt with this dissertation tense missing and function variation in the Modern Turkish Language Verbs; where this subject regards one of important subjects in Turkish Language. Because many linguists have taken care this subject and performed to
الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص اللغوية في ديوان كاراجا اوغلان

اسم المؤلف: هدى حسين عزيز
اسم المشرف: جوبان خضر حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: التركية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: نتناول في هذه الرسالة الخصائص اللغوية في ديوان الشاعر التركي كاراجا اوغلان، حيث تناولنا في المدخل حياة الشاعر وشخصيته الادبية، بالاضافة الى اننا تطرقنا الى اثاره التي كتبها حيث نود هنا ان نؤكد بان هذا الشاعر الذي اشتهر في القرن السابع عشر هو من الشعراء ال | The research dealt with linguistic characteristics in the Diwan of The Turkish Poet (Karacao?lan), where we at the entrance poet's life and personality literary, as well as we dealt to raised by where we wish here to emphasize that this poet who became fa
الصفحات الاولى:

الاسماء والصفات والظروف المنتقلة من العثمانية الى اللغة التركية في عهد الانقلاب اللغوي

اسم المؤلف: عـلاء فـلاح حسـن محمـود
اسم المشرف: سهام عبد المجيد احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: التركية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: التركية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان موضوع هذا البحث يستند بشكل اساسي الى الكلمة وانواعها متمثلة ب(الاسماء والصفات والظروف) المنتقلة من اللغة العثمانية الى اللغة التركية الحديثة وكما هو معروف ان اللغة العثمانية هي خليط من اللغة العربية واللغة الفارسية. وقد دخلت كلمات كثيرة من اللغة العربي | The subject of this research paper is basically based on the word and its kinds represented by (nouns, adjective and adverb) which they came from Otman language to the modern Turkish language. As it is known that the Otman language is mixed of Arabic and
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية الاشراف التربوي في تحسين اداء معلمي المواد العلمية في المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الهيئة التعليمية Effectiveness Of Educational Supervision In Improving The Performance Of Teachers Of Science Subjects In Primary School From The Viewpoint Of The Teaching

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نجاة حمدي عبد الله حمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: علي ابراهيم محمد الاوسي مهند محمد عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: ان الاهتمام بالاشراف التربوي متات من اهميته وماله من فاعلية في التاثير على مجمل العملية التربوية لغرض تطويرها لمواكبة التغيرات والتطورات التي تواجه العملية التربوية.ولهذا اصبح من الضروري تحسين فاعلية الاشراف التربوي لرفع مستوى المعلم، وعلى هذا الاساس ان | The interest Educational Supervision Its come of its importance and wealth of the effectiveness of influence on the overall educational process for the purpose of development to keep pace with changes and developments facing the educational process. This has become necessary to improve the effectiveness of educational supervision to raise the level of the teacher, and on this basis that the teacher who is teaching profession needs of guided and guide him and supervised by, and even mastered the methods of dealing with his students, and increasing experience of the teaching profession. and acquire the educational supervision of being a collaborative work is focused in its destruction on the development of the educational process in all its elements, led by a teacher who represents the human element active in the educational supervisor patron of such development, on livelihoods because the real work of the educational field is noticeable for all the elements related to the educational process to achieve the desired educational goals.The current research aims to : - 1 - building measure the effectiveness of educational supervision in improving the performance of teachers of science subjects in primary school from the viewpoint of the teaching staff.2 - Verification of the effectiveness of educational supervision in improving the performance of teachers of scientific subjects from the viewpoint of the teaching staff.3 - identify the individual differences among teachers depending on the variable type (males - females).4 - identify the individual differences among teachers due to the variable of academic qualification (Dar Teachers - Institute - College). And by variable (and more years of service 10 - 10 years or less).To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher the following actions : - Building measure the effectiveness of educational supervision through the literature and previous studies, and has been to ensure the veracity of the scale using the honesty virtual, were presented paragraphs on a group of arbitrators, and the purpose of acceptance of each paragraph of the tool or reject or modify the adopted researcher 80% minimum to accept paragraphs the number of arbitrators,'s (12) an arbitrator, has been the exclusion of all paragraphs that have not received the approval of the arbitrators (80%) and this has become a standard component in final form of 58 paragraph, the researcher drafted paragraphs language as the instructions displayed by the arbitrators. been confirmed the stability of the scale adoption of the test method and bring it back and reached (0.86), and the way retail midterm reaching reliability coefficient (0.88), which represents the gradient is high, and after applying the scale on a sample of (400) teachers of science and mathematics researcher reached the following findings : - 1 - The sample has a standard low in the stability of the effectiveness of supervision, ie, that the level of educational supervision of teachers is not satisfactory, and after the application of a measure the effectiveness of educational supervision on a sample of the research found that the average degree of effectiveness of educational supervision of teachers of both sexes and included in the research is (167, 5) with a standard deviation of $ (35.7) and when comparing this average to the average Alfrda measure of (174) noted that smaller - than - average Alfrda of the scale.2 - Search Results showed that there was no statistically significant differences between the sample of male and female sample of teachers of mathematics and science at the 499 degree of freedom and significance level of 0.05.3 - showed results that there is no individual differences between teachers of mathematics and science as a variable of years of service, because the value of alpha calculated by the amount of (2.11) is less than the value of T indexed by the amount of (3.84) at the 0.05 level and the degree of freedom (1 - 396).4 - The results showed that there are individual differences for science and mathematics teachers for the qualification and variable, because the alpha value is calculated by the amount of (32.26) greater than the tabular value of alpha (3.84)The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : training supervisors through placement programs, master's and holding training courses and workshops for them to improve the competencies methods of supervision to improve the performance of teachers of science and mathematics, and follow - up plans, educational supervisors and improvement of supervisory services provided by the supervisors of science and mathematics teachers.The researcher has proposed a number of proposals, including : conducting an evaluation of the reality of school management and educational supervision, and requiring supervisors to conduct research to determine the procedural problems of education.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
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دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استراتيجية (فكر - زاوج - شارك) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ والاحتفاظ بها لطلاب الصف الرابع الادبي Influence Strategy (Thinking - Pairing - Sharing) In Learning Subject of History And Keep It For Students 4Th Class

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: غازي كريم شرموط الدليمي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هناء خضير جلاب الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (فكر - زواج - شارك ) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الحضارة الاسلامية والاحتفاظ بها لطلاب الرابع الادبي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في | The current research aims to know on influence strategy (thinking - pairing - sharing) in learning subject of Islamic civilization of Arab and keep it for students 4th class / literary in order to aim of research, the researcher takes measures of experime
الصفحات الاولى:

نحو بناء فلسفة تربوية للطلبة الموهوبين في ضوء التراث والمعاصرة في العراق Towards Building The Educational Philosophy of The Gifted Students In The Light of The Heritage And Contemporary In Iraq

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ميادة ابراهيم طالب حياوي القيسي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ابتسام محمد فهد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعاني موضوع تربية الموهوبين في العراق من ضبابية في الفلسفة التربوية عامة التي ترسم للنظام التعليمي مساره بوضوح وفلسفة تربية الموهوبين خاصة،لذا تعد هذه المشكلة احد اسباب ازمتنا التعليمية، التي تواجه الطالب الموهوب، ومن هنا كانت الحاجة ماسة الى اجراء هذه | Thank God the heavens and the house Rafie and Rafie verses grades and teacher Mqil pitfalls and good things that make the message of Islam Conclusion messages and prayed God to Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets Suffers breeding talented in Iraq blurry ed
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تطوير برنامج اعداد مدرسي التاريخ في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة Developing The Program of Preparing Teachers of History In Colleges of Education In Iraqi Universities Based on The Total Quality Standards

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: صادق عبيس منكور الشافعي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هناء خضير جلاب الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى ما ياتي : - 1 - التعرف على واقع برنامج اعداد مدرسي التاريخ في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية جامعة كربلاء - انموذجا.2 - بناء اداة في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة لتقويم مخرجات قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية في جامعة كربلاء | Title : Developing the program of preparing history teachers in colleges of Education Iraqi Universities based on Total Quality standards. Aims of the study : 1 - Estimating the current program for preparing history teachers in colleges of Education - U
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: محمد علي عباس
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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