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الاعجاز العلمي للقران الكريم في (تفسير الواضح) لمحمد محمود حجازي (1972م) The scientific Miracle in Quran in the transparent interpretation of " Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi"(1972

اسم المؤلف: سرى مهنى عبد العزيز
اسم المشرف: علي مجدي علاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمدلله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه ومن اتبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد.ان موضوع الاعجاز العلمي من المواضيع ذات الاهمية الكبرى في وقتنا المعاصر،لا سيمواانه مرتبط باشرف واقدس كتاب وهو القران الكريم، وان القران العظيم يزخر بالعديد من الايات العلمية التي تشير الى الكون وما به من كائنات حية وجمادات، والى نشاتهوامراحل تكونها، والى العديد من الظواهر الكونية التي تصاحبها، والسنن الالهية التي تحكمها، ويعد التفسير الواضح للشيخ محمد محمود حجازي من التفاسير الغزيرة بالاعجاز العلمي، ومن خلال تناولي الاعجاز العلمي في التفسير الواضح توصلت الى نتائج اهمها : - 1 - 1_ان السماوات والارض كانتراتقا واحدا ،اي جزءا واحدا فتقهما الله وجعل بينهما الهواء، وان الله فتق السماء بالمطر وفتق الارض بالنبات، والماء اساس كل شيء حي كما في قوله تعالى ﭽ ك ك ك ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﭼ 2 - ان جميع ما في الكون سوف ينتهي وجميع المنظومات والكواكب السيارة والثابتة ستطوى كما يطوي السجل للكتاب ويعاد الخلق كما خلقه اول مرة.3 - ان من ايات الله في الارض التي تدل على قدرته تعالى منها الماء هو اصل الحياة لولا الماء لانعدمت الحياة، والبحار ومافيها من فوائد، والجبال واهميتها للارض، وما يحدث من ظواهر جوية الريح والرياح، ارسل الله الرياح مبشرات، والريح للعذاب، وظهور البراكين والزلازل.4 - ان من عجائب خلق الحيوان، ان كل صنف من الحيوانات تمثل امة مستقلة لها لغتهواعاداتها، ونمط حياة يختص بها، وزودت بحواس تلائم بيئته، فالطيور كل واحد منها له صفات تختلف عن الطير الاخر، والنملة وصغار المخلوقات التي نتعلم منها العمل والسعي في الحياة وتحمل الصعوبات، والبعوضة خلقها الله عزوجل الدالة على قدرته وعجز الكافرين عن خلق مثلها على الرغم من صغر حجمها.5 - اما الانسان فان الله ابدع في خلقه، وان كل جزء في الانسان يدل على الاعجاز الالهي، وان اصل الانسان من التراب، وخلقه الله في مراحل، وجعله في ظلمات ثلاث (الرحم - المشيمة - البطن)، وان خلق الانسان المعقد والحقائق العلمية هي اعظم برهان على ان القران الكريم كتاب المعجزة الخالدة الى يوم القيامة، كل هذواذاك هو غيض من فيض فالقران زاخر بالمادة العلمية التي ان دلت على شيء فهو من عظيم صنعه وحكمته وارادته فهو المتفضل بالانعام | The current topic is considered most prominent and outstanding one and the holy Quran is teemed with the many scientific Ayahs that indicate to the universe ( including live creatures and non - live things) and its formation and establishment , and divine things. The transparent explanation of Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi" has been regarded as teeming with the scientific miracles . I have reached to the most outstanding results : 1. The heavens and earth were in one part and Allah separated them and He makes air between them . Allah makes the heavens with rains and the earth with plants . The water is the basic element for all things as Allah Says in His Verse " Have the disbelievers not seen that the heavens and earth were in one part and have been separated ; WE make of water everything alive, Have they not believed " Al - Anbiyaa Surratt . 2. All that in the universe will end and all systems ,and planets ( movable and immovable ) will be vanished and re - created as We have created them first" .3. Of Allah 's Verses on Earth that indicate to the supreme ability of Allah ,including the water , without the water ,there is no life and every useful thing including the mountains and its importance to earth; besides ,the phenomena of wind sent by Allah as good omen ,the appearance of earth quick and Volcanoes. 4. Of Allah's wonderful creation is the creation of animal , every classification of animals represented an independent nation having its language and its habits , the type of life , they are provided with senses that are suitable to its environment. The birds have different properties , Hoopoe is Ayah of Allah 's Ayahs that being exploited for human beings , this bird was transferring news to the prophet " Sulaiman"( peace upon him), the ant and other small creatures enduring the difficulties . The fly is created by Allah and this indicates to his supreme greatness despite its smallness in size and in body. 5. The human , Allah has wonderfully created him . each part in a human indicates to the miracle of Allah ; the original of human is dust and Allah created the human through three darkness stages( uterus , Placenta and Abdominal ) .Allah made senses for human beings that being considered as witnesses on doomsday ( hearing, sight , skin) . The complex creation of human and the scientific facts are the most greatest one that Quran is the eternal miracle Book till the doomsday.

المباحث التربوية في تفسير الوسيط للشيخ محمد سيد الطنطاوي The Educational Investigations for Muhammad Sayyid Tantwy in Alwaseet interpretation

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد الرسول جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم سليم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May peace and prayers be upon Muhammad, the honor Messenger, and upon his family and his pure and noble companions. To proceed : It is worth to say that the complexity of the educational investigations in (Alwaseet) , the style of author in studying these research and his presentation, push me to choose the objective methodology in this study, As long as the choice tends to closely educational - orient in the thesis, it divides into three chapters and amount of sections and demands, as follows : The thesis starts with introduction, then preface that mentioned what I find about the author's life, his scientific study, his academic degree, his travel, the positions that he occupied, his writing then identifying of his interpretation (Alwaseet) and his approach. Chapter one entitled with (the concept of education and its branches) , divided into two sections, section one study the (the concept of education and its related pronunciation) with two demands, the first demand implies (identify the education in language and as a term), the second demand (related pronunciation) , the second section study (the branches of education regarding to Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy opinion), it comes with five demands, the first is (the spiritual education), the second is (the intellectual education), the third is (social education), fourth (ideological education), the fifth demands (the mental education), the second chapter entitled with (the investigation of moral and ethical education in Alwaseet interpretation) and divides it into three sections, the first one study (the morals in holy Quran) and implies four demands, the first is (the concept on moral) second is (the moral values implications in Holy Quran), third (the forbidden morals of Holy Quran), and forth (Holy Quran approach in politeness of morals), second section entitled with (models of high morals in Holy Quran) involves two demands, the first is (Most Persevering Messengers) and second demand (the morality of the prophet mohammed Allah is blessing and pray on him in Holy Quran) , the third section studied (The general social morality in Alwaseet Interpretation) with five demands, the first (The concept of politeness), second (the politeness of fathers to their sons, and sons to their fathers), third (the greeting politeness) forth (the self control in Holy Quran) with tree sections, the first one (the concept of selfness and its types). The second section studies the (recognize the psychological defects and its educating it), second (recognize the psychological disadvantage and its educate it). I don't claim that I have borne the burden of this work to the fullest, any work that human can do is most have some mistakes and errors, the perfection is only for Allah, but it must to say that I don't reserve any seeking to study the mysterious of this subject for the sheikh doctor Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy may Allah bless him, asking Allah's fair as I engages with Right our is the science of interpretation, if fit the goal then it is a favor and gaudiness from Allah, and if I missed it in some places and that is because of me and I asking Allah the rightness, And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I trust and unto Him I repent.

الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

اسم المؤلف: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
اسم المشرف: شهاب احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
اسم المشرف: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل احمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

بناء وتقنين اختبارات لبعض المهارات الدفاعية للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد باعمار (17 - 18) سنة. Building and rationing tests for some defensive skills to young players between the ages of hand reel (17_18) years

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عادل رشيد احمد
اسم المشرف: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى بناء اختبارات لبعض المهارات الدفاعية للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد وايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية لها. واستخدم الباحث في ذلك المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لملاءمته طبيعة البحث واهدافه. اذ قام الباحث بتحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم لاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد للمنطقتين الوسطى والفرات الاوسط، اذ بلغ عددهم الكلي (128) لاعبا وباعمار (17 - 18) سنة، وتم اختيار عينة البحث من الاندية الرياضية التي شاركت في الموسم الرياضي 2015 - 2016 والمسجلين لدى الاتحاد العراقي لكرة اليد، وهم نادي (الجيش ،الشرطة، ديالى، الكوفة، سلمان، سنية) والبالغ عددهم (98) لاعبا. اذ بلغ عددهم (89)لاعبا بعد استبعاد اللاعبين الذين لم يحضروا الاختبارات، وهم بذلك يشكلون نسبة (74.17%) من مجتمع البحث. اذ قام الباحث ببناء وتقنين ثلاثة اختبارات مهارية دفاعية جديدة هي (اختبار التحركات الدفاعية المتنوعة، واختبار حائط الصد، واختبار الدفاع ضد المناولة القصيرة)، والتي تشابه ظروف اللعب للنهوض بمستوى لعبة كرة اليد العراقية نحو الاحسن، لتكوين رؤية واضحة وتقدير دقيق للحالة المهارية للاعب من اجل تقديم الحلول المناسبة التي ينشدها المدربين. وبعد تنفيذ الاختبارات وفق الخطوات العلمية في بناء وتقنين الاختبارات، وبناء المعايير والمستويات المعيارية للاختبارات، وعلى اثر ذلك توصل الباحث الى : - 1 - بناء وتقنين ثلاثة اختبارات مهارية دفاعية جديدة هي (اختبار التحركات الدفاعية المتنوعة، اختبار حائط الصد، اختبار الدفاع ضد المناولة القصيرة).2 - وضع الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية للاختبارات المهارات الدفاعية التي قام الباحث ببنائها وتقنينها.3 - ظهر من نتائج البحث ان النسبة الاكبر من افراد العينة كانوا بين المستوى المعياري فوق وتحت الوسط في الاداء المهاري (لاختبار التحركات الدفاعية، اختبار حائط الصد، اختبار الدفاع ضد المناولة القصيرة).كما ويوصي الباحث : - 1 - ضرورة اعتماد اختبارات المهارات الدفاعية لاغراض البحث العلمي فضلا عن الاستفادة منها في عملية اختيار وتحديد مراكز اللعب للاعبين بحسب ما تتطلبها تلك المراكز. 2 - ضرورة تعميم جداول الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية لاختبارات المهارات الدفاعية التي تحققت بغية استخدامها في عمليات المتابعة والتقويم المستمر لمعرفة القدرات الدفاعية للاعبين.3 - ضرورة قياس الجانب الدفاعي للاعبين كما يحدث في الجانب الهجومي لان الدفاع لا يقل اهمية عن الهجوم في حسم نتائج المباراة، وللوقوف ايضا على نقاط القوة والضعف لدى اللاعبين التي بنيت لجلها هذه الاختبارات. 4 - اجراء ابحاث ودراسات اخرى مشابهة على عينات مختلفة (فئات عمرية مختلفة) لاسيما اختبار وتقييم الجانب الدفاعي بشكل كامل للاعبي كرة اليد | The study aimed to build tests for some defensive skills to young players hand reel and find a standard grades and levels her. The researcher used the descriptive approach to the survey manner suitability nature of the research and its objectives. As the researcher determine the research community way intentional They are young players reel hand middle of the two regions and the Euphrates, reaching the total number (128) as a player and aged (17 - 18 years), has been selected sample of sports clubs that participated in the sports season 2015 - 2016 and registered the Iraqi Handball Federation, who are club (the army, the police, Diyala, Kufa, Salman, a Sunni) totaling (98) player They numbered 89 players after the exclusion of the players who did not attend the tests, so they make up ratio (74.17%) of the research community. As the researcher built and legalization of three new skill tests defensive is the (test defensive moves, and test bulwark, and testing of defense against short - handling), and that the similarity of playing conditions for the advancement of the level of Iraqi handball game for the better, to create a clear vision and estimate the precise case of skill of the player in order to provide appropriate solutions sought by trainers. After the implementation of the tests in accordance with the scientific steps in the construction and legalization of the tests, as well as the building standards and levels of standard tests, subsequently, the researcher suggested : - 1. At the legalization of three tests is the new defensive skill (defensive moves test, test and test bulwark of defense against short - Handling).2. Establish grades and levels of standard tests defensive skills that the researcher has built and codified.3. emerged from the search results that the largest proportion of respondents were between the normative level above and below the center - performance skills (to test the defensive moves, bulwark test, test defense against short - Handling).As the researcher recommends : - 1. The need to adopt defensive skills tests for the purposes of scientific research as well as take advantage of them in the process of selection and play centers for the players according to what required by these centers.2. the need to mainstream grades and levels of standard tables to test the defensive skills that have been made in order to be used in the follow - up processes and continuous calendar to see the defensive capabilities of the players.3. The need to measure the defensive side for the players as it happens in the offensive side because the defense is no less important for the attack in resolving the outcome of the game, and find out the strengths and weaknesses of the players, which was built mostly for these tests.4. Research and other similar studies performed on different samples (different age groups), particularly testing and evaluating the defensive side full of handball players.

تحديد اهم المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية لانتقاء لاعبي التنس باعمار (13 - 14) سنة في منطقتي الفرات الاوسط والجنوب Identification the most important indicators of physiological, and biochemical and skillfal to select tennis players between (13 - 14 ) years old at the middle and south vegion of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين غانم النصراوي
اسم المشرف: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد عبد الرزاق جبر الماجدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول الباب الاول : المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تم التطرق فيه الى لعبة التنس الارضي التي تحظى بمكانة مرموقة لدى مختلف الشعوب واهتمام واسع وكبير من لدن الدول والجمهور العريض الذي يعنى بتلك الرياضة وخطت خطوات واسعة نحو الرقي والتقدم وعلى المستويات كافة وان هذا التقدم جاء نتيجة اعتماد النهج العلمي وتسخير العلوم المرتبطة لخدمة هذه الفعالية ، وتجلت اهمية البحث في تحديد مجموعة من المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية تتلاءم وقدرات اللاعبين في هذه الفئة (الناشئين) من خلال استخدام التحليل العاملي الذي يعد من الطرق التي تختزل مجموعة كبيرة من المتغيرات والمواصفات الى متغيرات اقل تقوم بقياس الصفة او القدرة او المهارة قياسا دقيقا ومن كافة الجوانب والابعاد لتلك الصفات او المتغيرات لغرض الانتقاء ، فضلا عن تقنين الاختبارات المستخلصة ووضع المستويات المعيارية الملائمة لمفرداتها وفق الاسس العلمية السليمة.اما مشكلة البحث فتجسدت في اختيار لاعبين لا يؤمل فيهم مستقبل جيد من خلال اهمال الجانب الوظيفي والبيوكيميائي للناشئ مما يؤدي الى هدر في الجهد والوقت والمال وبالمقابل سنفقد طاقات ومواهب واعدة نتامل فيها مستقبلا زاهرا.و هدف البحث الى التعرف على اهم المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية للاعبي التنس الارضي ، تحديد اهم المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية للاعبي التنس الارضي وتقنينها.واشتمل الباب الثاني على : الدراسات النظرية والذي قسم الى محاور عدة تطرق الباحث فيها الى (الاختبارات والقياسات في المجال الرياضي والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية الخاصة بالدراسة فضلا عن الانتقاء في المجال الرياضي والتحليل العاملي ، مع ذكر الدراسات السابقة التي سبقت الدراسة الحالية ومناقشتها وبيان ما تميزت به الدراسة الحالية عن سابقاتها.تطرق الباحث في الباب الثالث : الى المنهج المتبع ، اذ استخدم المنهج الوصفي باسلوب الدراسات الارتباطية ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (90) لاعبا ، من لاعبي التنس الارضي الناشئين باعمار (13 - 14) سنة في منطقتي الفرات الاوسط والجنوب وبعد استبعاد (5) لاعبين لاسباب تم ذكرها بالتفصيل استقرت العينة على (85) لاعبا، واوضح الباحث خطوات تنفيذ البحث من ثم تم تحديد (20) اختبارا وقياسا تم الاتفاق عليها من قبل الخبراء والمختصين ، ثم اجرى تجربته الاستطلاعية واجرى تجربته الرئيسة ، واوضح الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة في البحث.وقد تناول الباحث في الباب الرابع : عرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج الاختبارات والقياسات لعينة البحث ، واستخلاص اهم المؤشرات بالصيغة النهائية فضلا عن تقنين المؤشرات ووضع الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية لها.وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات في الباب الخامس التي توصل اليها الباحث : 1 - ان التحليل العاملي لمصفوفة الارتباطات البينية للمتغيرات المبحوثة مكنت الباحث من التوصل الى (8) عوامل تمثل المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية.2 - من خلال الشروط والمعايير الموضوعة لقبول العوامل تم قبول (7) عوامل واهمال عامل واحد لعدم تحقيقه الشروط.3 - العوامل الــ (7) التي تم قبولها مثلت المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية.4 - العوامل الــ (7) التي تم قبولها وتفسيرها وفقا للاختبارات والقياسات التي تشبعت عليها تسمح باطلاق الاسماء الاتية عليها : العامل الاول تم تسميته بـ(القدرة اللاكتيكية المهارية) ، والعامل الثاني تم تسميته بــ (القدرة المهارية على التكيف بمتغيرات الدم) ، اما العامل الثالث فتم تسميته بــ (القدرة على دقة الاداء المهاري) ، والعامل الخامس تم تسميته بــ (قدرة النسيج على التكيف بدقة الضربة الامامية) ، والعامل السادس تم تسميته بـ(دقة الارسال والضربة الارضية الخلفية) ، اما العامل السابع فتم تسميته بــ (القدرة اللااوكسجينية القصيرة والمتوسطة) ، واخيرا العامل الثامن تم تسميته بــ (القدرة اللااوكسجينية المهارية).اما اهم التوصيات فكانت : 1 - اعتماد المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية والمهارية المستخلصة لانتقاء لاعبي التنس الارضي باعمار (13 - 14) سنة في منطقتي الفرات الاوسط والجنوب.2 - استخدام المعايير التي تم التوصل اليها من خلال الجداول المعيارية التي وضعها الباحث للمؤشرات النهائية المستخلصة واعتمادها في عملية الانتقاء والمتابعة والتقويم للوقوف على المستوى الحقيقي للاعبين بهذه الاعمار.3 - ضرورة استفادة المدربين من نتائج هذه الدراسة في تخطيط وتنفيذ البرامج التدريبية.4 - اعادة اجراء هذه الدراسة وبنفس المتغيرات لمختلف الالعاب والفعاليات وعلى فئات عمرية اخرى ولكلا الجنسين واستحداث المعايير والمستويات المناسبة لها. | The first section dealt with the introduction and the importance of the research, where it was addressed to the tennis game, which enjoys high prestige among the different peoples and a broad interest from countries and the wider public that is concerned with the sport and has taken great strides towards progress and progress at all levels, This progress is the result of the adoption of the scientific approach and the harnessing of the sciences associated with this service, the importance of research in identifying a set of physiological, biochemical and skill indicators to suit the abilities of players in this category (the youth) through the use of global analysis, which is one of the methods that shorten a large range of variables and specifications to the less variables that measure the capacity or ability or skill accurately and in all aspects and dimensions of those attributes or variables for the purpose of selection,As well as the codification of the tests extracted and the development of standard standards appropriate to the vocabulary according to sound scientific grounds. The problem of research is embodied in the selection of players do not hope for a good future by neglecting the functional and biochemical aspects of the young, which leads to waste of effort and time and money, and in return we will lose the energies and talents promising to contemplate a bright future.The objective of the research is to identify the most important physiological, biochemical and technical variables for tennis players, to identify the most important physiological, biochemical and technical indicators of tennis players and to regulate them.The second section consisted of theoretical studies, which were divided into several axes, in which the researcher discussed (tests and measurements in the field of sports and physiological variables, biochemical and skillful study) as well as selection in the field of sports and global analysis, With reference to previous studies that preceded and discussed the current study and the statement of what characterized the current study.In the third section, the researcher tackled the method used,Using the descriptive approach in the method of associative studies,The sample consisted of (90) players, from the beginners tennis players (ages 13 - 14) years in the regions of the middle Euphrates and south and after the exclusion of (5) players for reasons detailed in the sample settled on (85) players, the researcher explained the steps of implementing the research and then (20) tests and measurements were agreed upon by experts and specialists, then he conducted his exploratory experiment and conducted his main experiment. The researcher explained the statistical methods used in the research.The researcher dealt in the fourth section with the view, analyze and discuss the results of tests and measurements for the sample of the research, and to extract the most important indicators in final form as well as the standardization of indicators and the development of grades and standard levels.The most important conclusions in the fifth section of the researcher : 1 - The analysis of the matrix of the correlation between the variables investigated enabled the researcher to reach (8) factors representing the physiological variables, biochemical and skill.2 - through the conditions and criteria set for the acceptance of factors were accepted (7) factors and the neglect of one factor for failure to meet the conditions.3 - The factors (7) that were accepted represented physiological, biochemical and skill variables.4 - The factors (7) which have been accepted and interpreted in accordance with the tests and measurements that are satisfied with them allow the release of the following names : The first factor was called (the tactical ability of the technique), the second factor was called (the ability to adapt to blood variables) the third factor was called (the ability to accurately perform skill), and the fifth factor was called (the ability of the fabric to adapt to the precision of the front impact) The sixth factor is called (transmission accuracy and background ground shock) the seventh factor was called (short and medium oxygen capacity), finally, the eighth factor was called (the ability of non - oxygen skill).The main recommendations were : 1 - To adopt the physiological, biochemical and skillful indicators obtained for the selection of tennis players aged (13 - 14) years in the middle Euphratesand south regions.2 - Use the criteria reached through the standard tables developed by the researcher for the final indicators extracted and adopted in the process of selection and follow - up and evaluation to determine the real level of players of these ages.3 - the trainers should benefit from the results of this study in the planning and implementation of training programs.4 - Re - conduct this study and the same variables for different games and events and other age groups and both sexes and the development of standards and appropriate levels

تاثير التدريب بوسائل مساعدة في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمسار الحركي والمؤشرات البايوميكانيكية للوثبة الثلاثية للشباب efftect of training by means of assisting in improving some physical capabilities , motor path and biomechanical indicators of triple jump for youth

اسم المؤلف: علي جعفر علي حمود
اسم المشرف: احلام صادق حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تدريبات بوسائل مساعدة تتلائم مع قدرات عينة البحث. والتعرف على تاثير التدريبات بوسائل مساعدة في القدرات البدنية والمسار الحركي، بالاضافة الى ذلك المؤشرات البايوميكانيكية لعينة البحث. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على مجموعة واحدة لملاءمته مع طبيعة البحث لاسباب تتعلق بتحقيق اهداف الدراسة. عينة البحث لاعبي مدرسة التخصصية لالعاب الساحة والميدان في الوثبة الثلاثية وعددهم (8) لاعبين، وقد استبعد (2) من لاعبين اجل اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية وبذلك بلغت عينة البحث (6) لاعبين وكانت نسبتهم (75%) من مجتمع البحث. وقد استغرقت التدريبات (8) اسابيع وبواقع ثلاث وحدات في الاسبوع ، وبعد ذلك تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية وتم استخدام المعالجات الاحصائية المناسبة للوصول الى النتائج بعدها تم عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها واستنتج الباحث ما يلي : 1 - استخدام تمرينات ذات ردود افعال سريعة بواسطة تمرينات البلايومترك وجهاز السير المتحرك ساهمت في تطوير القوة الانفجارية.2 - ان تمرينات الحبال المطاطية مع تدريبات البلايومترك وجهاز السير المتحرك ادت الى تطور القوة المميزة بالسرعة.3 - ان تدريبات الوسائل المساعدة ادت الى تطور السرعة للاعبين وذلك يشير الى تحسن الاشارات العصبية المرسلة لمجموعة العضلات العاملة.4 - ان تمرينات الادوات المساعدة التي تم استخدامها في البحث ادت الى تحسن المسارات الحركية للاعبين .5 - ان تمرينات جهاز السير المتحرك ادت الى تطور وضع الجسم وتحسن زوايا الاستناد والنهوض في لحظات الاقتراب والدفع .كما ويوصي الباحث : 1 - استخدام التمرينات النوعية المقترحة قيد الدراسة في برامج التـدريب لتحـسين وتطوير مستوى اداء فعالية الوثبة الثلاثية .2 - ضرورة اجراء توافق بين السرعتين الافقية والعمودية لخلق مسار منحني لمركز كتلة الجسم متوافق مع قانون المقذوفات . | the study aimed to perpare taining aids to suit the capabilities of the reseach sample.and to identify the effect of the exercises by means of aids in the physical abilities and kinetic path in addition to the biomechanical indicators of the research sample .the researcher used the experimental method on one group to suit the nature of the research for resons related to achieving the research objectives.the research sample was the players of the specialized school for the arena and field games in the triple jump and they were 8 players , i excluded 2 of them for the exploration experiment , so the research sample was 6 players , their ratio was 75% .the trainings belong 8 weeks ,3 units aweek , and then the remote tests was taken and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results , then the results was viwed , analyzed and discussed , so the researcher conclude the following : 1 - the use of exercises that have a rapid reactions by means of bliometric exercises and the mobile wallking device helps to improve the explosive power.2 - the rubber cords exercises with the bliometric and mobile walking device lead to improve the power of speed.3 - the training aids exercises leads to improve the speed of the players ,thus improving nerve signals sent to the working muscle group.4 - the exercises of assistant aids that were used in the research leads to improve the motor paths of the players 5 - the mobile walking device exercises help to develope the body and improve the based corner and advancement in moments of approach and pushingas the research recommends : 1 - use the suggested exercises under study in the training programs for improving the performance level of triple jump2 - the need for consensus between horizontal and vertical speeds to create a curved curve for the center of the body mass

تقويم اداء معلمي التربية الرياضية من وجهه نظر مدراء ومشرفي النشاط الرياضي على وفق بعض معايير Malcolm Baldrige في بغداد Performance sports calendar education teachers from the perspective of administrators and moderators of physical activity on according to some standards (Malcolm Baldrige) in Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زهراء ياسين موسى
اسم المشرف: سلام حنتوش رشيد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aimed to develop a questionnaire to measure the performance assessment of physical education teachers in the schools of Baghdad Karkh / Rusafa on according to some standards (Malcolm.Baldrige). And to know the performance of physical education teachers in Baghdad's Karkh / Rusafa schools according to some standards (Malcolm.Baldrige) in schools elementary and knowledge centers weakness and strength in the performance of the physical education teachers in Baghdad Karkh / Rusafa from the standpoint of physical activity managers and supervisors and technicians on according to some standards (Malcolm.Baldrige). Researcher has used the descriptive survey mannerProceeded researcher to choose the master sample of (6) director of sports activity and (160) administrators sporting activity were randomly selected from the original research community has concluded the researcher that the adoption of comprehensive quality standards prepared appropriate to evaluate the performance of teachers in the Ministry of Alterpah.oazart overall research quality standards that the performance of teachers in the Ministry of Education was the level of exercising TQM degree (average) and contrast resultsaxes overall quality indicators the performance of teachers in the Ministry of Education and approaching Bedha.kma researcher recommends the need to adopt comprehensive quality standards, in the evaluation of physical education teachers in the Ministry of Education and the adoption of teachers training courses for the dissemination of the overall quality and standards and the definition of information and data to the information that contribute to the provision of information required TQM culture. And the importance of the calendar in the light of the overall quality standards, the need to apply the private Baltdrisien overall quality indicators at the beginning and end of the school year

تاثير تمرينات توافقية ومهارية مصاحبة لجهاز قاعدة القوة للتنس في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبين الناشئين The effect of compatibility exercises and skill associated with a power base for the tennis to learn some basic skills for young players

اسم المؤلف: نور علي حسين
اسم المشرف: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم محمد علي جلال
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمارين توافقية ومهارية على جهاز قاعدة القوة للتنس ثم التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة المصاحبة لجهاز قاعدة القوة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبين الناشئين اذ استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث . اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث والبالغة عددها (24) لاعبا وتم تقسيم العينة على مجموعتين المجموعة الاولى ضابطة والمجموعة الثانية تجريبية ، وقد تضمن المنهج التعليمي لمهارتي الضربة الامامية والضربة الخلفية بالدوران العلوي والضربة الارضية الامامية والخلفية القاطعة بواقع(33) وحدة تعليمية وبلغ عدد الوحدات التعليمية خلال الاسبوع من (2 - 3) وحدات وبلغ زمن الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة ، وبعد تنفيذ التمرينات التوافقية والمهارية على الجهاز خلال المدة المقررة توصلت الباحثة الى عدة استنتاجات منها ان الجهاز المستخدم كان وسيلة توجيه ساعد بشكل كبير في تعليم المسار الحركي الصحيح للذراع الضاربة للمتعلم, كذلك اشارت جميع الاختبارات على تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة وقد توصلت الباحثة الى عدة توصيات منها تعميم الجهاز لاستخدامه كجهاز تعليمي مساعد في تعلم مهارات الضربة الارضية الامامية والخلفية بالدوران العلوي والضربة الارضية الامامية والخلفية القاطعة للتنس كونه اثبت فائدته في استخدامه مع المبتدئين . | The study aimed to prepare compatibility exercises to force power base device in tennis, and then identify the effect of exercise for the associated this device in learning some of the basic skills of junior player, the researcher used the experimental research design the equal groups with pretest and posttest for the appropriateness of the nature of research. Was selected as the research sample and the (24) players sample was divided into two groups control group and empirical group. The curriculum included for my skills forehand and backhand incisor and with the rotation front of (33) educational unit and the number of modules during the week (2 - 3) units stood Module time of 90 minutes, after the implementation of the exercise for the device within the prescribed time researcher found that the device used was a way guide helped significantly in teaching the proper kinetic path of the arm striking the learner, since all tests indicated the superiority of the experimental group to the control group has reached a researcher to several recommendations including the circulation of the machine to be used as a teaching assistant in learning tennis skills being sends a thrill to be used by novices.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لتقويم اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة السلة DETERMINING STANDARD LEVELS TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF SOME OF THE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE SKILLS OF YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS

اسم المؤلف: انعام يوسف صالح الخالدي
اسم المشرف: بان عبد الرحمن ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية في تحديد المستويات المعيارية لتقويم اداء اللاعبين الناشئين في بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية بكرة السلة. اما مشكلة البحث : تجسدت في ضعف تقييم الاداء المهاري للاعبين عند اغلب مدربي كرة السلة. اهدف البحث : 1 - تحديد المستويات المعيارية للاعبين الناشئين في بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية بكرة السلة.2 - تقويم مستوى اداء اللاعبين الناشئين وفقا لمستوياتهم المتحققة.واشتمل المجال البشري على اللاعبين الناشئين للموسم السلوي 2015 - 2016 للمدة من 15/12/2015 ولغاية 16/10/2016 في قاعات الاندية لعينة البحث.الفصل الثاني : الدراسات النظرية والدراسات المرتبطة. تطرقت الباحثة في الاطار النظري للدراسات التي لها صلة بموضع البحث وايضا الدراسات المرتبطة بالدراسة.الفصل الثالث : استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لملائمتها طبيعة مشكلة البحث ، اما عينة البحث فقد اشتملت على لاعبي اندية العراق الناشئين المشاركين في الموسم السلوي 2015 - 2016 والبالغ عددهم (102)لاعب واستخراج الاسس العلمية والتجربة الرئيسة واخيرا استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية.الفصل الرابع : تضمن عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة من خلال البيانات، بعد تنفيذ الاختبارات.الفصل الخامس : الاستنتاجات : تم التوصل الى تحديد الدرجات المعيارية التائية ووضع المستويات المعيارية للاختبارات بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة السلة.التوصيات : ضرورة اعتماد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية للمهارات لبعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية التي تحققت على الاندية العراقية المعنية بالبحث. | The importance of research in reliance on the scientific basis in determining the grades and standardized levels to evaluate the performance of the youngsters in some offensive and defensive basketball skills. Which include determining levels of offensive and defensive skills accurately, making it easier to stand on the levels of players and their Evaluation scientifically accurate.The research problem : Reflected in the weakness of skill performance evaluation of players at most basketball coaches on self - esteem and serendipity and observation transient personal experience which may penalized the right of some players in the Evaluation.The research objectives : 1 - determining standard levels of junior players in some of the offensive and defensive basketball skills.2 - evaluate the performance of the youngsters level according to the levels achieved.And it included the human sphere The younger players for the season amniotic 2015 - 2016 for the period from15/ 12/ 2015 and up16 /10 / 2016 in the clubs halls of the research sample.CHAPTER TWO : THEORETICAL STUDIES AND RELATED STUDIES : The Researcher tackles a bot the theoretical framework of the studies that are relevant to the locus of research having been in the theoretical framework to address the most important topics related to the subject of the study (grades and levels of standard tests in the field of sports, some of the skills of the offensive and defensive basketball) and also studies related study .CHAPTER THREE : The researcher used the descriptive approach survey manner of suitability nature of the research problem, the research sample included the players clubs race rookies participating in the amniotic season 2015 - 2016 totaling (102) for the player, and later was determined offensive and defensive skills and special study tests Through countless studies that have relied on the skills and most studied tests in the field of basketball by the researcher ,the researcher after taking the opinion of the Q hands of the supervisor, and the extraction of scientific bases and the main trial and finally the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to achieve the Aims of the research.CHAPTER FOUR : This chapter included Disply and analysis and discussion of the findings of the researcher through the data, after the implementation of the tests, through the use of appropriate statistical methods, which indicate which proved achieve the objectives of the search.CONCLUSIONS : 1 - was reached to determine the standard grades T tests some offensive and defensive skills of junior players Basketball.2 - was reached to set the standard levels for some offensive and defensive skills of young basketball players tests.RECOMMENDATIONS : 1 - the need to adopt the standard grades and levels of skills of some offensive and defensive skills that have been made on the Iraqi clubs involved research in order to be used in the testing process and follow - up and continuous assessment to determine the capabilities of the players and their classification.2 - The need to mainstream standard tables and standard levels for some offensive and defensive skills that have been made on the Iraqi clubs involved research in order to be used in the testing process and follow - up and continuous assessment to determine the capabilities of the players and their classification

واقع الاستثمار الرياضي من وجهة نظر القيادات الادارية الرياضية في العراق The reality of the of investment athlete of the point of view Leaders administrative sports in Iraqi

اسم المؤلف: علاء خلف عبد الزهرة
اسم المشرف: صلاح وهاب شاكر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى بناء مقياس واقع الاستثمار في الاندية الرياضية، والتعرف على دور القيادات الرياضية في واقع الاستثمار في الاندية الرياضية، والتعرف على واقع الاستثمار واهميته في عملية تطوير اداء وانجاز الاندية الرياضية وتحقيق اهدافها، وتحديد العقبات التي تواجه القيادات الرياضية في تفعيل عملية الاستثمار الرياضي. واستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب المسح على عينة من اعضاء (مجالس ادارات الاندية الرياضية) ، (القيادات الرياضية في وزارة الشباب والرياضة)، و(قيادات اللجنة الاولمبية الوطنية العراقية)، (قيادات الاتحادات الرياضية المركزية العراقية)، والبالغ عددهم (501) قائد اداري تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث البالغ (1593) بنسبة (31.45%) منه. تم تقسيمها الى ثلاث عينات بحسب متطلبات الدراسة وهي (عينة بناء مقياس) وهي عينة التحليل الاحصائي للعبارات وبلغت (300) قائد اداري، و(عينة استطلاعية) بلغت (10) قادة اداريين، و(العينة الرئيسة) للتطبيق بلغت (191). اعتمد الباحث على ادوات البحث العلمي والتي اهمها المصادر العربية والاجنبية، والمقابلات والاستبيانات، واداة القياس في هذه الدراسة، وعلى وفق ما ورد تم تحديد اسم المقياس وهدفه، من ثم اعداد محاور المقياس وتحديد صلاحيتها من خلال اتفاق الخبراء والتي كانت ستة محاور، ثم اعداد عبارات المقياس وصياغتها واحتساب اوزانها على وفق محددات طريقة تحليل المحتوى ومقابلة المتخصصين ثم تحديد صلاحية مضمون عبارات المقياس وعدد بدائلها ونوع اوزانها. تم ايجاد ثبات المقياس ومحاوره والاخطاء المعيارية لها بعدة طرائق على عينة اسس المعاملات العلمية الخاصة بالبناء، ثم تجريبه استطلاعيا، ليصبح بعد ذلك المقياس بصورته النهائية مؤلف من ستة محاور موزع عليها (37) عبارة بثلاثة بدائل، وتم اجراء الدراسة المسحية على عينة التطبيق ابتداء من يوم الخميس الموافق2/6/2016، الى يوم الثلاثاء الموافق 16/8/2016، وتمت معالجة النتائج احصائيا بنظام الحقيبة الاحصائية الاجتماعية (SPSS) الاصدار (V24) استنتج الباحث ان مقياس الدراسة (مقياس الاستثمار للاندية الرياضية في العراق) يصلح لقياس واقع الاستثمار الرياضي من وجهة نظر القيادات الادارية في العراق، وان موضوع الاستثمار الرياضي يحتاج من هذه القيادات الالمام الكامل به, فضلا عن حاجتها الى اعتماد التكنولوجيا الحديثة في عملها وتداول انشطتها في الاندية, مع ضرورة اعتماد المنافسة بتقديم الخدمات الرياضية والانشطة الاخرى مع نظيراتها من الاندية والمؤسسات, ومن الاهمية ان تكون لدى القيادات الرياضية رؤية واضحة لنجاح عملها, وعن القوانين والتشريعات الخاصة بالاستثمار الرياضي لتطوير انديتها في العراق.مع توصية الدراسة بتفعيل دور القيادات في موضوع الاستثمار الرياضي في الاندية وتعاونها مع الشركات والمؤسسات الانتاجية والاعتماد على الدراسات الاكاديمية التخصصية, فضلا عن مراعاة تشريع القوانين الخاصة بالاستثمار الرياضي في العراق. | The present study aimed to build the scale of the reality of the investment in the sports, clubs, and to the identify of the rule of sport leader ship in the reality of investment in the sports, clubs, in addition to the identify of investment reality and its importance in The operation of developing the performance and the accomplishment of the sports, clubs, and achieving Their goals, and identifying the obstacles that facing the sport leader ship in activating the operation of sport investment. The research used the descriptive curriculum in the way of surveying for a sample of members ((of boards of administration of the sport clubs)) in the Iraqi sport clubs, ((sport leader ship in the ministry of youth & sports, The leader ship of the Olympic patriotic Iraqi committee, and the leader ship of Iraqi central sport unions, where The totaled 501 administrative leader ship who were chosen by intentional in the research society who were 1593 with a ratio 31.45% from it)). The sample was treated as society as the consider administrative leader ship in howl sport staffs and committees, and were divided in to three samples as the thesis need and the are the sample of statistical analysis for the items and were totaled to 300 leaders, ((Flying sample)) totaled to 10 administrative leaders, and The ((main sample)) for the application and were totaled to 191. The research depended on the tools of scientific research which the most important were Arabic & foreign research & inter views & westonnalrs, and the measuring took in this study and which was built according to arranged scientific steps preceded by the identification of the Phenomenon under the study and the analysis of the common feature of the research society ((sport leader ships)) and according to what were montioned The name of the goal of the scale were identified, preparing the scale through exports agreement and which were six axesm Then we prepared the scale phrases, Molding then and calculating their weight according to the limits of contents analysis method and shooting the specialists the identifying the validity of the scale phrases content and the number of the alternatives and the types of weights, and the way of calculating them, Their belonging to the axes by conduction the appearing and the logical validity for the scale, then finding distinguishing ability and the inner pattern for its phrases. And to assure its suitability for the study sample we for nd the Natural distribution for each axis and for each phrase, and find the stability of the scale and the axes and standard mistakes for them by several ways by the way scientific equation basis sample of building, Then we done aflying experiment on the flying sample then the scale came in its final from to be consisted of six axes with 37 items to be dived on then with 3 alternatives, the surveying study was conducted on the sample of application in the leader quarters of the committees who the were belong to in the Iraqi provinces & Baghdad starting from Tuesday 2/6/2016, to Tuesday 16/8/2016, The resalts were treated statistically by using spss version v 24. The research infere that the study scale ((the investment scale of the sport clubs in Iraq)) is valid for measuring the rule of the sport leader ships in the sport investment, and the subject of sport investment need from, these leader ships full a warring of it, in addition to the need of depending on modern technology in their work and markting their activates in the clubs, with the need to combative services in supply sport and other activities with apanent clubs, and there is an important need for the sport leader ships to have clear vision to there war success, and awareness for the laws & the rules related to sport investment to develop their clubs in Iraq. With arrecommenastion to activate the rule of the leader ships in the subject of sport investment in the clubs and their cooperation with the companies and productive foundations and depending on the academic specialized study with taking care the rules related to sport investment in Iraq.

تاثير استراتيجية ادارة وقت التعلم والتفكير بتمارين مركبة في تنمية الرضا الحركي وبعض القدرات البدنية ومهارات كرة القدم The Effectof Time management strategy accompanying compound exercise to improve satisfaction locomotor and some capabilities physical and skills with football

اسم المؤلف: سعد عامر اسماعيل السلامي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: included thesis on five Sections : incorporated study : prepare aqua atv on according to time management strategy to improve satisfaction motor and some capabilities physical and skills with football sample search, and learn effect exercise vehicle used according to strategy time management in improving satisfaction motor and some capabilities physical and press with football, been review subjects relating to search through frame theoretical in Sections second as well as mentioned studies similar to current search, and use researcher curriculum demo with equal group (group experimental and a officer), as represent society search students first stage in college physical education and science sport Baghdad university, numbering (210) student divided on several people according characters alphabet of (a - I) were chosen people randomly way lottery were chosen Division (e) and (I) to represent pilot sample and control to search way lottery also, number students in each division (30) students for each division were selected division (e) as range officer and division (I) to represent group pilot, chosen (10) students from division (b) to represent sample expeditionary to search, and not excludes any researcher student of students of sample search, and reached proportion sample with whole society originally (33, 333%), was displayed search results and analysis and discussed in the Sections fourth and support sources scientific, either in Sections v concluded researcher several conclusions little ones : to strategy management time accompanying exercise vehicle positive impact on improving some capabilities physical and skills students first stage group experimental tests After, that for strategy management time accompanying exercise vehicle positive impact on improving some capabilities skills students first stage group experimental tests in After, that for strategy management time accompanying exercise vehicle positive impact on improving satisfaction motor for students first stage group experimental tests in After, was recommendations : adoption strategy time management and exercise vehicle used by researcher for what cause of positive results in search results, focus on using strategies guarantee not waste time and especially with students first stage so because they did builds on organize themselves after and not on lessons after scientific interest, Attention to put aqua vehicle include physical exercises and skills for any game was so as to kun each game or skill is about mix of abilities and skills development cannot be skill without develop appropriate her ability.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالريشة الطائرة للناشئين The Effect of Consensual Exercises to Improve The speed of motor response and to learn some Basic skills in Badminton for The Junior

اسم المؤلف: فرح فلاح حسن
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبلورت مشكلة البحث في ضعف واقع لدى اللاعبين في سرعه الاستجابة الحركية والتحرك الى مكان الريشة وهذا ما يؤثر بصورة مباشرة على دقة المهارة , وهنا تكمن مشكلة البحث اذ توعز الباحثة هذا الضعف الى قلة استخدام تمرينات توافقية في منهاجهم التعليمي وقلة التركيز عليها في اثناء الاعداد الخاص للاعبين الناشئين بريشة الطائرة مما انعكس سلبا على اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية لديهم . وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة تهدف الى تطوير سرعه الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالريشة الطائرة للناشئين والتعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالريشة الطائرة للناشئين , واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي , وبتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين الضابطة والتجريبية واشتملت عينة البحث على المجموعة الضابطة والتي تمثلت بلاعبي نادي الاثوري والبالغ عددهم (7) لاعبين وقد قام مدرب النادي بتدريب هذه المجموعة على وفق المنهج الموضوع , اما المجموعة التجريبية التي تمثلت بلاعبي نادي الاثوري والبالغ عددهم (7) لاعبين ايضا وقد تم ادخال المتغير التجريبي المتمثل بالتمرينات في القسم الرئيسي من الوحدات التعليمية على المجموعة التجريبية . وعمدت الباحثة الى استخدام تمرينات خاصة تعتمد على التوافق في الاداء من خلال الاستفادة من المصادر والمراجع الخاصة بالريشة الطائرة ، التي من شانها ان تؤدي الى تطور سرعه الاستجابة الحركية لدى اللاعبين والمهارات المبحوثة ، وقد استنتجت الباحثة ان هناك تطور حاصل في نتائج اختبار نيلسون للاستجابة الحركية الانتقائية المعدل وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للذراعين , وفي مهارة ضربة الابعاد الامامية ومهارة الضربة المسقطة الامامية وفي مهارة الضربة الساحقة الامامية للخط الجانبي والضربة المدفوعة الامامية والضربة المدفوعة الخلفية لافراد المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية , وكانت نتائج البعدية للمجموعة التجريبية افضل من نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعة الضابطة في نيلسون للاستجابة الحركية الانتقائية المعدل واختبار سرعة الاستجابة الحركية للذراعين ومهارة ضربة الابعاد الامامية ومهارة ضربة المدفوعة الامامية ومهارة ضربة المدفوعة الخلفية , ولم يظهر فرق ملحوظ في مستوى التطور بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية وفي مهارة الضربة المسقطة الامامية ومهارة الضربة الساحقة الامامية للخط الجانبي . وقد وصت الباحثة توفير الوسائل التدريبية الملائمة والحديثة تساعد في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والتي تنعكس ايجابيا في الجوانب المهارية ، واجراء بحوث ودراسات مشابهة ومرتبطة على فئات عمرية ونشاطات اخرى مختلفة ولكلا الجنسين . | The problem of the study lies in the weakness of the speed of the motion and movement in the Badminton accurately. The researcher attributes this weakness to the small number of the consensual Exercises the study aims at preparing consensual to improve the speed of the response and to learn the basic skills for the paintbrush plane in Badminton. The researcher used the experimental design to do two equivalent groups . the experimental and control groups , the sample consists of (14) distributed over the two groups .(7) players on each group at AL - Athoury club . the independent variable is included in the control group . The number of the exercises is (50) the course lasted couple of months on average of (8) weeks for a (3) learning units over the days (Sunday . Tuesday and Thursday ) to make the number of units (24) unit . The researcher has concluded that there is a progress in Nelson results .The results are : 1 - Distinctive speed for the mobile response for the arms for the control group. 2 - Obvious development in the skills of the forward storke .3 - Clear test for the skills for forward bitch and the skills of the strong stroke for the control group .4 - An obvious of the mobile response for the arms for the experimental groups . The experimental group achieve good results upon the control group. The researcher recommended to provide appropriate Training tools which are modern help to the speed and mobile movements which can reflect positively in the effluent skills for both males and females and conducting many studies and similar studies velated with various activities and so many activities .

استخدام النظام التقني ايلاستكس على وفق معايير الجودة في تعزيز الاتصال والتقويم والارشفة للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها Use of an Administrative System with Modern Techniques in Accordance with the Quality Standards in Strengthening the Communication , Evaluation , Archiving for the General Directorate of Physical Education

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله حسين العبودي
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني صلاح وهاب شاكر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research. The researcher discussed the effect of using modern technologies in the field of management, as the technological revolution has implications for administrative thought through the emergence of a sophisticated set of administrative methods that rely on information and knowledge systems and the availability of vast information and data. General Directorate of Physical Education and School Activity Modern technologies in the management of its work, all between them and their directorates, despite their availability in Iraq, and this resulted in a clear lag in the aspects of performance, which negatively affected the administrative performance The aim of the research was to use the XLite technical system as a method of innovation and creativity to bring about changes in the concept of administrative work and the shift from traditional management to knowledge management using ICTs and to utilize the knowledge available to achieve the objectives in the shortest time. The human field of the technical supervisors of the directorates of education, and the temporal field for the period (3/6/2015 to 30/6/2016) and the spatial area in the general directorates of all education.Chapter II : included the followingThe researcher tackled the management and its impact on the administrative performance and also touched on the new technologies and the impact of their uses on communication, evaluation and archivingChapter III : The research community consisted of (340) technical supervisors (20) technical supervisors for each activity directorate for all the governorates of the country except for the Kurdistan Region. Also excluded were the governorates (Mosul, Salah al - Din and Ramadi) for security reasons, 40 of which were technical supervisors for conducting the exploratory experiment. After that, 25% of the sample was taken, with 75 technical supervisors divided into two unequal groups. (50) and the technical supervisor of the control group (25) Musharraf, asCa Tire chapter on research procedures from the preparation of the form Alastpianih gathering information, and the researcher processes the data obtained through the use of statistical bag (SPSS) to get to the scientific results.The fourth section includesSingled out the fourth section displays the results analyzed and discussed, it has been reached following which ensure the fifth chapter conclusions.Chapter 5 includes : - CONCLUSIONS1. The use of the administrative and technical system (Elastix) to develop administrative work.2. The optimal exploitation of human power with economy of time and effort.The recommendations were The need for use of the General Directorate of Physical Education Technical administrative system (Elastix) for optimal exploitation of human power while reducing the time, effort and money Dependence on the experts in evaluating the performance of all associates.The calendar shall be quarterly (3) months.Attracting individuals with expertise in technology

تاثير برنامج تدريبي لتمرينات القوة الوظيفية في بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة السلة The Impact of Training Program for Functional Strength Exercises in Some Physical and Motor and Skill Abilities for Youth Players in Basketball

اسم المؤلف: مناف حميد مجيد جعفر
اسم المشرف: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It includes the introduction to the subject and the importance of the research. It talks about the basketball as it represents the competitive activities that received considerable development in all aspects including the skillful ones, and the basketball game needs several requirements, including the physical and kinetic abilities as well as skills development that are associated with those physical and motor abilities. The player should be trained on those capabilities precisely to get to the good preparation for the player and the team by using the exercises of functional strength in the basketball game, training on those methods take the form of motor performance that's focus on both sides of strength and balance, which is not used in the local environment, through which the researcher thinks that these capabilities will contribute to the development of skills for the basketball game, which leads to improving the player's level of performance during competition and achieve victory. The researcher took the subject ofABSTRACTIIIfunctional strength to reach modern scientific facts that the researchers should have benefit from it and train the players to serve the practical aspects of the basketball game.The problem of the research appeared from the researcher's slow observation in achieving the duties of offensive and defensive skills, the researcher finds that the youth players have low levels of physical and motor abilities and performance skills, through the use of one exercise that lead to develop of only one ability during the exercise for preparation of the player, and that will take longer time to develop player's ability.So, the researcher suggest to use of functional strength training style to learn the extent of this style and its impact on dependent variables, the fact that this method does not take place by the studies in the field of basketball in the Iraqi environment.The aim of the research is to set up a program for functional strength training for young basketball players that suits the capabilities of the research's sample.The researcher supposed that there were significant statistical differences between the pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups in testing the physical, motor, and skills abilities, and the presence of significant statistical differences between the post tests of two experimental and control groups in the physical, motor, and skills abilities tests.2 - Chapter Two : Includes Two Sections : The first section deals with theoretical studies which had several issues such as (Offensive and defensive skills in basketball, Definition and characteristics of the functional strength concept, The stages of functionalABSTRACTIVstrength training, Designing a training program for functional strength, Importance of functional strength training in basketball, physical and motor abilities of basketball player).The second section reviewed the previous studies on this subject, thus the researcher took four studies related to the subject of current research and commented on previous studies and illustrate the characteristic of the current study.3 - Chapter Three : Method and Procedures of the Research : In this chapter, the researcher uses the experimental method design on a sample consisted of (20) players from Al - Shurta Sport Club in basketball chosen purposively. The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group) through lottery (10) players per set.The researcher design a Form for offensive and defensive techniques and presented to the experts, and set the suitable tests for these groups, and explain the steps to perform this research and display these tests used in the research; then the researcher made an exploratory experiment of study and pre - tests and depend on a training program that he designed which lasts (8) weeks for (24) training units, and after the end of the training programs, he made the post - tests intentionally and declared the statistical methods used in the research.4 - Chapter Four : Displaying and Analyzing the Results : The researcher display, analyze and discuss the results of the pre and post - tests that done on the experimental and control group for physical, motor, and skill capabilities. Also, the researcher analyzes and discusses theABSTRACTVresults of the post - tests for both groups. The chapter was enhanced by tables and charts.5 - Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The main conclusions were as follows : 1. The success of the training program, that the researcher design it for the functional strength exercises , which has been applied to the experimental group.2. The control group's reliance on physical preparation exercises during the setup phase, which led to a decline in the level of their physical, motor, and skill capabilities.3. The control group's reliance on the exercise of skill capabilities and duplicate throughout the preparation stage before competitions.4. The method of the functional strength training is one of the effective methods in the process of preparing the young basketball players, which depends on the work of the muscles of the center of the body and form the of motor performance.The main recommendations were : 1 - Adoption of the training program for functional strength exercises developed by the researcher in the process of preparing the young players of basketball.2 - Putting a developing sequence of stages for the training functional strength program during the season preparation of the players.3 - The need to distinguish between the concept of functional strength and the own power because of their differences in several areas, and being the two concepts that each one of them different from the other

تاثير منهج تعليمي للتداخل بين التمرين العشوائي - المتغير المصاحب لتمرينات الرؤية البصرية في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد The effect of curriculum overlapping between random exercise - associated variable optical vision exercises in learning some offensive skills handball

اسم المؤلف: عذراء حمزة عودة الشرشاحي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على مقدمة واهمية البحث، وتم التطرق فيه الى ان العملية التعليمية تتطلب من المدرب ان يكون ملما بالموذجا جيدا في عرض المهارات الهجومية عند تعليمها فضلا عن استخدامه للاساليب والوسائل الفعالة التي تعمل على تسريع عملية التعلم وانجاحها, ولقد اختارت الباحثة تصميم الدمج بين التمرين العشوائي_ المتغير في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبين. اما مشكلة البحث فان اغلب البرامج التعليمية المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية لكرة اليد لاحظت افتقار العملية التعليمية والمنهاج التعليمي لاستخدام الاساليب والوسائل التي تعمل على التسريع من عملية التعلم واعتمادها على الاساليب التقليدية في تعلم المهارات وقلة استخدام الوسائل والتي تاتي في مقدمتها التداخل في اساليب جدولة التمرين ومنها الاسلوب العشوائي - المتغير، كذلك قلة اهتمام المدربين بوضع تمرينات للرؤية البصرية. وكانت اهداف البحث : 1 - اعداد منهج تعليمي قائم على التداخل بين التمرين العشوائي - المتغير لبعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد. 2 - اعداد تمرينات للرؤية البصرية تتلائم مع عينة البحث.3 - التعرف على تاثير المنهج التعليمي في تعلم المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد.4 - التعرف على تاثير تمرينات الرؤية البصرية في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد. وفرضت الباحثة : - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعات البحث في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد ولصالح المجموعة التي زودت بتمرينات الرؤية البصرية.الباب الثاني : (الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة) : احتوى الباب الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة التي تمحورت حول محاور عدة منها : التعلم الحركي, والتمرين, وجدولة وتنظيم التمرين, والتمرين العشوائي, والتمرين المتغير والتداخل في اساليب التمرين, والرؤية البصرية واهميتها في المجال الرياضي. بالاضافة الى المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد, وبعض الدراسات السابقة والمشابهة والمرتبطة.الباب الثالث ( منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية ) : اشتمل هذا الباب على اجراءات البحث، اذ استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي على عينة من لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية لكرة اليد، اذ تم تقسيم العينة عشوائيا الى مجموعتين تجريبية بواقع (10) لاعبين لكل مجموعة، ومن اجراء التكافؤ بمتغيرات البحث، وتطبيق الاساليب التعليمية عليهم، بواقع (24) وحدة تعليمية بعد اجراء تجربة استطلاعية، واستخدمت الباحثة تمارين الرؤية البصرية للمجموعة التجريبية، وقامت بمعالجة نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة، لغرض الوصول الى النتائج الدقيقة.الباب الرابع : (عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها )تم استخراج نتائج البحث من خلال استخدام النظام الاحصائي SPSS.الباب الخامس ( الاستنتاجات والتوصيات) : استنتجت الباحثة ما ياتي : 1. ان اعتماد اسلوبي (العشوائي - المتغير) المصاحب لتمارين الروية البصرية تعمل على تطوير مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد للناشئين. واوصت الباحثة : 1. يرجى اعتماد التداخل بين اسلوبي (العشوائي - المتغير) المصاحب لتمارين الروية البصرية في تعلم المهارات بكرة اليد للناشئين. | This section included the introduction and The importance of Research, which was addressed to The educational process require the teacher or coach to be familiar banozega well in showing offensive skills when her education as well as the use of effective methods that work to speed up the learning process and make it successful, the researcher has chosen design combining random exercise _ variable in learning some offensive skill players. Special program for a group of exercises that strengthen diverse Visual capabilities through a variety of exercises with mental high optical performance lead to increased mental adjustments for different Visual process in various circumstances and conditions commensurate with the hot colors, shapes and sizes, the problem of searching the most educational programs for specialized sports talent care school handball noticed the lack of educational process and curriculum to use methods that work to accelerate the learning process and reliance on traditional methods in learning skills and do not use Means by which come primarily overlap in practice scheduling methods including random method - variable as well as lack of trained attention by placing the optical vision exercises. The objectives of the research : 1. prepare a curriculum based on the intersection of random exercise. variable to some offensive skills handball. 2. identify the curriculum in effect offensive skills handball.3. prepare Visual Vision exercises fit a sample search.4. identify the Visual exercises influence in learning some offensive skills handball.The researcher was imposed : - There were statistically significant differences between the results of the tests after the research groups in learning some offensive skills handball and for a group that supplied Visual exercises.Section II : (theoretical studies and similar) : The door contains a similar theory and revolved around several axes The concept of lifelong learning, learning, learning stages hypotheses and biomechanics, exercise, and scheduling and organization of training, rehearsing, rehearsing the variable and overlap in practice, methods and walmikansmih eye optics, optical vision and its importance in the sports field. in addition to the basic skills of handball, And some similar earlier studies and associated.Section III (methodology of research and field procedures) : This section included the search procedures, the researcher used experimental method on a sample of specialized school handball players, since the sample was split randomly into two groups and pilot Officer (10) players per group, conducting altkavo and homogeneity of search variables and application of educational methods, educational unit (24) reality after exploratory experiment, the researcher used Visual exercises for the experimental group, and dealing with the consequences of using fingerprinting tests statistical methods appropriate for the purpose of reaching the exact results.Part four : (view results and analysis and discussion)The search results were extracted through the use of statistical system SPSS The results were displayed and analyzed through tables, graphs and then discussed the results in scientific notation with relying on scientific sources.Section v (conclusions and recommendations) : The researcher concluded that : 1. To adopt my style (random - variable) associated with the optical vision exercises develop skill shooting hand ball for beginners.The researcher recommended : 1.Using the scheduling exercise interoperability (random - variable) in handball skills for beginners The need to apply the method (random - variable) with fully optical vision exercises by trainers and teachers, especially for beginners

تاثير التدريبات المركبة الجماعية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية بالكرة الطائرة للشباب The Effect of exercise collective vehicle to develop some of the physical and motor skill capabilities Volleyball Youth

اسم المؤلف: علي عزيز عبد اللطيف
اسم المشرف: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aimed to prepare exercises collective vehicle volleyball match and capabilities of the research sample and identify the impact of the exercises collective vehicle to develop some of the physical and skill building for youth ball Tairh.oostkhaddm researcher experimental approach in a manner both groups Almtkavitin (tight control) with test prior and subsequent to its relevance to the nature of the research. The research community and represent a group of players belonging to the school specialist of the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the number (12) for the player and choose researcher sample purposively and Reconstruction of (16 - 18) years and only in agreement with the director of the center to represent the experimental group, either the control group were players set team breeding Karkh third totaling 15 players were selected (12) as a player and in the same age the three experimental group other Vtm conducting exploratory them experience .uamd researcher to prepare exercises collective vehicle, which lasted for application (8) weeks and by three training units per week.The researcher found that the use of the vehicle mass workouts helped develop some of the physical abilities of volleyball players. As also helped develop some of the skills development of volleyballplayers. As the researcher recommends that the use of drills collective vehicle helps in the development of the physical abilities a way that makes the players more willing to performance and to continue being a lead within the Living situation play and away from the state of boredom felt by most of the players during their performance physical exercise individual off the field such as raising weightlifting or climbed the stands and other .obina tests physical skill helps to know the possibilities that should be enjoyed by volleyball players .waltokid attention exercises vehicle mass for the development of precision and speed using multiple and varied stimuli such that the performance of the movement (no more connecting from one skill per exercise

تمرينات خاصة لتطوير عمل بعض العضلات الهيكلية وتاثيرها في اهم المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية للاعبي بناء الاجسام Special Drills for Developing Some Skeletal Muscles and Their Effect in the Most Important Physiological and Physical Variables for body Builders

اسم المؤلف: احمد علي فليح الشمري
اسم المشرف: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chapter one include the thesis preface and importance, where the researcher demonstrate the importance of body building sport in the different parts of the glob for its weight in gaining the numbers of the medal the sports men and women get, which in turn depend on the results of the outlook from the work of the muscles and which is represented by the reach of the muscles to a state of perfection and growing in an artistic way by the organized drills for each of the athlete body muscles, where every state in the glob compete to find the scientific bases to train the players and from all sides, and for this reason it becomes needed to depend on science to solve the problems that face the players by experimenting, testing, and using the suitable scales which explore the individual abilities and lead excel and mastery to reach the highest level, as well we assure the rule of body measures and physiological and physical variables, from what were mentioned above came the importance of the thesis in identifying the effects of the special drills prepared by the researcher to develop some skeletal muscles and their most important effect in the physiological and physical variables for the body building sport participants.BAs for the dissertation problem it came to discuss that the body builders seek during after the periods of competition or raising seek the increase of the muscles mass "muscles inflation" as possible as they can to be ready for the next competition and this by itself will be a drawback due to the big muscles inflation in addition to not to keep the weight due to the increase in flat on the account of muscles which finally lead to the loose in competition, and as the culture of sport is not complete for almost all the sportsmen and women the seek illegal ways and by different means to get their muscles appear, for this reason the researcher prepare some special drills to develop the skeletal muscles and identify their effect in the most important physiological and physical variables for body building sport participants.As for dissertation goals they were as follow : 1 - Prepare special drills aiming to develop some skeletal muscles for the research sample.2 - Identify the effect of the special drills in developing of some of the skeletal muscles for the research sample.3 - Identifying the effect of developing of some of the skeletal muscles in the most important physiological and physical variable for the research sample.The researcher assumes the following assumptions : C1 - There exist some ratios of development for some of the skeletal muscles among the results of the before and the after tests for the research sample.2 - There exist differences of statistical references among the results of the before and the after tests for the control and the experimental groups in the physiological variables under the study.3 - There exist differences of statistical references among the results of the before and the after tests for the control and the experimental groups in the physical variables under the study.4 - There exist differences of statistical references among the results of the after tests for the control and the experimental groups in the physiological variables under the study.5 - There exist differences of statistical references among the after tests results for both control and the experimental groups in the physical variables under the study.The second part include the scientific theoretical studies which treated the basic axes for the research subject like the philosophy and the history of body building and the privacy of age factor and the genetic effect in body perfection, as well the researcher tackle the concept of body measures and their importance in the sport side and the factors effect them and the basic conditions to do them successfully, in addition theDresearcher tackled the physiological variables like heart plus, blood pressure, phsophogenic ability, and lactic ability; as well he tackled the physical abilities, like, the ultimate force, the force distinguished by speed, force duration, and force training systems, as for the previous studies part, it includes six studies from the local and global environments.Chapter three includes details of dissertation curriculum and its field procedures, where the researcher used the experimental curriculum for its suiting to dissertation problem nature, where the research sample was chosen by the intentional method and they were body builders participants from province of Baghdad, who were totaled to "14" participants where they were divided into two groups "the experimental group and the control group", the number of the experimental group was "7" and the control group "7" in that the work of the experimental group was to be trained according to the special drills of the researcher according to air and non - air drills and for "10" weeks, as for the control the submit to the usual drills used by other coaches.As for part four it contains a demonstration of the results which were appeared through the use of the statistical means mentioned in chapter three they were analysed and discussed.EChapter five includes the inferences and the recommendations the researcher had reached, where the most important were : 1 - The appearing of differences of statistical references in the results of the before and the after tests for the control group and for the benefit of the after tests in thickness of the fat in the upper arm.2 - The appearing of differences of statistical references in the results of the before and the after tests for the control group and for the sake of the after tests in the physiological variables "contractible blood pressure".3 - The appearing of differences of statistical references in the results of the before and the after tests for the experimental group and for the sake of the after tests in thickness of the fat pleats.4 - The appearing of differences of statistical references in the results of the before and the after tests for the experimental group and for the sake of the after tests in the physical abilities.5 - The special drills prepared by the researcher were effective in developing most of physical and physiological variables for the research sample.6 - The special drills have the effective trace on the research sample through comparing the results of the after test for both control and experimental groups.The Recommendations1 - The need to depend on the curriculum prepared by the researcher for resistance drills by non - airo and airo ways which had effect some skeletal muscles and the physiological and physical variables.2 - Assure the need for varying the training weights toward the complex direction between the training of non - airo muscles force and between the airo drills to develop the muscles mass and lowering the fats ratio.3 - The need for the coaches to conduct the physical and physiological measures and the physical tests in periodic way.

هيدرولوجية نهر دجلة بين جديدة الشط وقناة الجيش Hydrology of the Tigris River From New Shatt to Army Channel

اسم المؤلف: نور صداع صبار
اسم المشرف: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد نهر دجلة احد اهم انهار العراق الرئيسة الذي ينبع من السفوح الجبلية لجبال طوروس الشرقية الواقعة جنوب شرق تركيا ويبلغ طوله حوالي (1718 كم) منها (1400 كم) داخل الاراضي العراقية والباقي يقع ضمن الاراضي التركية اي حوالي 82% من حوضه ضمن العراق . اما سوريا بطول (50) كم .تناولت هذه الدراسة الخصائص الطبيعية لنهر دجلة وشملت هذه الخصائص الطبيعية لنهر دجلة من جديدة الشط الى قناة الجيش لمقطع نهري طوله (30 كم) ، وتم التركيز على دراسة النظام الهيدرولوجي للنهر من تصريف شهري وسنوي وفصلي وبعض الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لمياه النهر في هذا المقطع ، اذ تبين ان معدل التصريف المائي للنهر قد اختلف اختلاف كبير عما كان عليه في السابق .انخفض التصريف المائي بشكل كبير منذ سنة (2000 ولغاية سنة 2017) خصائص هذه المدة جميعا هي سنوات جافة .كما ان التصريف المائي لنهر دجلة في منطقة الدراسة لها اثر كبير على الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية ، هذه العوامل جميعا ساعدت على زيادة معدلات الحمولة النهرية لضعف طاقة النهر على نقلها والتخلص منها ، اذ بلغ المعدل السنوي للحمولة العالقة لسنة 2013 (29,131,200 طن) ومعدل الحمولة القاعية للسنة نفسها(5,826,240 طن) ورافق ذلك ارتفاع في تراكيز الحمولة الذائبة للنهر في سنة 2012 وسببها يعود الى تلوث مياه نهر دجلة ، ونتيجة لارتفاع معدلات حمولة النهر ، فقد اثر ذلك على خصائص التصريف المائي لنهر دجلة في منطقة الدراسة .بينت الدراسة ان الغاية الاساسية من دراسة خصائص التصريف المائي لنهر دجلة هي محاولة وضع حلول المشكلات ومعرفة التباين لمتوسط التصريف السنوي مكانيا وزمانيا، وكذلك التباين الحاصل في نسبة ما تسهم به فصول السنة من اجمالي الجريان السنوي ومدى توافق النظام الشهري للجريان مع نظام التساقط الشهري ، وتحديد تباين بين التصاريف الشهرية العالية والواطئة لنهر دجلة في منطقة الدراسة .بينت نتائج الدراسة ان انخفاض تصاريف نهر دجلة في منطقة الدراسة ، اثرت على استثمارات المنطقة من خلال الاستثمار الزراعي والصناعي وحاجات الانسان لمياه الشرب والري وغيرها كل ذلك بسبب الظروف المناخية وبسبب المشاريع والسدود المقامة على النهر والمجمعات المائية والمضخات الاهلية المقامة في منطقة الدراسة . | The Tigris River is one of the most important rivers in Iraq, which originates from the mountainous slopes of the eastern mountains of Turus in southeastern Turkey. The length of the Tigris River is about 1,718 km, of which 1,400 km are inside Iraqi territory. The rest is within Turkish territory, about 82% of its basin in Iraq. Syria is 50 km long. This study dealt with the natural characteristics of the Tigris River. These natural characteristics of the Tigris River include the new Shatt to the army channel for a length of 30 km. The study focused on the study of the hydrological system of the river from monthly, annual and seasonal drainage and some physical and chemical properties of river water in this section. It was found that the rate of water discharge of the river differed significantly from what it was in the past. Water discharge has decreased significantly since 2000 (until 2017). The characteristics of this period are all dry years.The water discharge of the Tigris River in the study area has a significant impact on the physical and chemical properties. All these factors have helped to increase the river load rates of the river's low capacity to transport and dispose of them. The annual rate of the outstanding load for 2013 (29,131,200 tons) (5,826,240 tons). This was accompanied by an increase in the tidal load in 2012 due to the pollution of the Tigris River. As a result of the high load rates of the river, it affected the water discharge characteristics of the Tigris River in the study area.The study showed that the main objective of studying the characteristics of water discharge of the Tigris River is to attempt to develop problem solutions and to know the variance of mean annual and temporal discharge, as well as the difference in the share of the annual flow of the annual flow and the compatibility of the monthly flow system with the monthly precipitation system. A discrepancy between the high and low monthly discharge of the Tigris River in the study area. The results of the study showed that the decline of the Tigris River in the study area affected the investments of the region through agricultural and industrial investment and human needs for drinking water and irrigation, all due to the climatic conditions and because of the projects and dams located on the river and water complexes and the civil pumps in the study area.

النقل الحضري ودوره في البناء الوظيفي والعمراني لمدينة خانقين Urban transport and it role in the functional and urban constructional of the city of Khanaqeen

اسم المؤلف: شلير حشمت قاسم
اسم المشرف: لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The internal transport net in the civilized cities is considered as back bone working to connect the city sectors with each other because it is regarded one of the most important elements for the infrastructure .Thus , the goal is based on by the present study lies in understanding and analyzing the effect of internal transport on the functional and constructional building for the city of Khanaqeen. I I have used in the present study technology of geography information systems to describe an to analyze the internal transport net. The study includes 4 chapters .The chapter one includes the theoretical frame and special concepts regarding the transport and civilized transport , in addition to concepts concerning with the geographical information systems . The chapter two includes the effect of human and natural factors on the internal transport net in the city ; the chapter also includes stages of morphology , along with the nature of streets net system and its effect on the construction growth in the city. The chapter three deals with the aspects and properties of the internal transport in Khaniqeen city , along with the nature of its spatial movement . The chapter four includes the analysis of the effect of internal transport on the city 's construction ; it also sheds light on the flow of traffic and development of street net in the city . The thesis has concluded that the internal transport has a huge effect upon the city 's infrastructure . - Soaring prices of plots in the central city and in the main streets main and sub - main) with less ratio in the sub - streets ; the prices gets lowered in the city outskirts. - Distributing commercial uses on the main streets with less ratio in the sub - streets ,gets reducing in the local streets. - Plots get different by the difference of the type of streets net .where they might be of quartile type , but in the streets of organic type , might be random. - Ratio of buildings ' modulation gets increased in the main streets and reducing in the sub - streets. - Increasing horizontality of buildings on the main streets and reducing in the sub - streets. The thesis is concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations

الاسباب المناخية الشمولية لاختلاف حرارة فصل الصيف في العراق The synoptic climatic causes of summer heat varation in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عـلياء كريم عاشور
اسم المشرف: ضياء صائب احمد الالوسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد درجة الحرارة من اهم عناصر المناخ بحكم تاثيرها الواضح في مختلف انشطة الانسان كما تعد المحرك الرئيس لبقية عناصر المناخ وبنفس الوقت فهي تؤثر وتتاثر في تلك العناصر. تهدف الدراسة الى اعطاء صورة واضحة عن تباين درجات الحرارة لاشهر الصيف في العراق من خلال التحليل المكاني والزماني للمعدلات الشهرية والسنوية لدرجات الحرارة لتوضيح اسباب هذا التباين في درجات الحرارة بين المحطات المشمولة بالدراسة والموزعة على انحاء العراق . اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي العلمي والاستدلالي الى جانب استخدام بعض البرامج الخاصة كبرنامج (Excel) لاستخراج الاشكال البيانية المختلفة والمعادلات الرياضية واشكال خط الاتجاه . وتبين من الدراسة ان المسار الحراري لدرجات الحرارة الاعتيادية والعظمى والصغرى يتجه نحو الارتفاع في جميع المحطات المشمولة بالدراسة للمدة (1980 - 2010) وخاصة في السنوات الاخيرة , وان هناك تباينات مكانية وزمانية لتوزيع درجات الحرارة وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان عامل الارتفاع عن مستوى سطح البحر له الاثر الاكبر في الاختلافات المكانية لتوزيع درجات الحرارة . كما ان جميع المحطات تميزت بشذوذ حراري موجب وبمدى حراري مرتفع ويزداد كلما اتجهنا من الجنوب الى الشمال, اما الرياح السائدة خلال فصل الصيف فهي الرياح الشمالية الغربية نتيجة تمركز المنخفض الهندي الموسمي شرق وجنوب شرق البلاد ووجود الضغط العالي فوق البحر المتوسط , وان اعلى معدل لسرعة الرياح كان في محطة البصرة واقل معدل كان في محطة الموصل نتيجة الفرق في طبيعة السطح بين المحطتين . كما تناولت الدراسة حساب تكرار درجات الحرارة المتطرفة لمحطات الدراسة وتبين ان اعلى درجة حرارة متطرفة سجلت خلال مدة الدراسة كانت في محطة البصرة وبلغت (52) درجة مئوية , كما تم التطرق لموجات الحر التي تعرض لها العراق خلال فصل الصيف , وقد بلغ مجموع موجات الحر التي تعرض لها العراق خلال مدة الدراسة نحو (67) موجة موزعة على اشهر الصيف بواقع (17) موجة خلال شهر حزيران , (24) موجة خلال شهر تموز , (26) موجة خلال شهر اب , وخلصت الدراسة الى ان سيادة الكتلة القارية التي يكون مصدرها شمال افريقيا وشبه جزيرة العرب المتزامنة مع سيادة المنخفض الهندي الموسمي كان السبب الرئيس في تكرار موجات الحر. كما ان للمنخفض الهندي الموسمي وطبقات الجو العليا دور في تباين درجات الحرارة صيفا ولاجل معرفة هذا التباين تم تحليل خرائط يومية للرصدتين (00 : 00), (12 : 00) GMT وقد تم تحليل نحو (5152) خريطة يومية للمستوى الضغطي (1000) ملليبار , و(5152) خريطة يومية للمستوى الضغطي (500) ملليبار وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان ارتفاع درجات الحرارة لاشهر الصيف سببه زيادة تكرار المنخفض الهندي الموسمي على العراق كما انه يتاثر بامتداداته اكثر من المراكز نتيجة بعد المسافة بين المركز الرئيس والعراق , كما تبين ان مرافقة المرتفع العلوي للمنخفض الحراري السطحي ذا تاثير كبير في مناخ العراق خلال فصل الصيف نتيجة تجمع الهواء في طبقات الجو العليا وتعزيز الحركة الهابطة للرياح . | Temperature is the most important element of the climate because of its obvious impact in various human activities and is the main engine of the rest of the elements of the climate and at the same time are affected and affected by those elements. The objective of the study is to provide a clear picture of the temperature variation of the summer months in Iraq through the spatial and temporal analysis of the monthly and annual temperature levels to explain the reasons for this variation in temperature between the stations surveyed and distributed throughout Iraq. The study was based on analytical and scientific analytical methods, in addition to the use of some special programs such as Excel program to extract various graphs, mathematical equations and trend line shapes. The study found that the thermal path of mean, maximam and minman temperatures tends to rise in all stations studied, especially in recent years, and that there are spatial and temporal differences in temperature distribution. The study found that the factor of sea level rise has the greatest effect on spatial differences of distribution of degrees the heat. The prevailing winds during the summer are the north - west winds due to the concentration of the Indian seasonal low east and south - east and the presence of high pressure over the Mediterranean Sea, and the highest rate of wind speed Was at Basra station and the lowest rate was in Mosul station due to difference in the nature of the surface between the two stations. The study also investigated the frequency of extreme temperatures of the study stations. It was found that the highest temperature recorded during the study period was at Basra station and reached (52) degrees Celsius. We also touched on the heat waves that hit Iraq during the summer. During the period of study, Iraq had 67 waves distributed over the summer months with 17 waves in June, 24 waves in July and 26 waves in August. The study concluded that the sovereignty of the continental block originating in the north Africa and the Arabian Peninsula coincided with the dominance of the Indian Low Seasonal was the main cause of heat waves. In addition, the seasonal Indian and the upper layers of the atmosphere have a role in the temperature variation in the summer. In order to know this discrepancy, daily maps of the observations (00 : 00) and (12 : 00) were analyzed. About 5152) )daily maps of the pressure level( 1000) (5152 )daily map of the pressure level 500)) millibars The study found that the high temperature for the summer months caused by the increase in the frequency of the Indian seasonal decline in Iraq and is affected by its extensions more than the centers as a distance between the center and Iraq, The upper elevation of the surface - temperature depression has a significant impact on Iraq's climate during the summer season As a result of the accumulation of air in the upper atmosphere and the promotion of downward movement of wind