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اثر اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي في خفض الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية The Effect of Re - Construction Style on Reeducating Obsessives Compulsive of Preparatory Females Students

اسم المؤلف: سارة صباح هادي
اسم المشرف: نشعة كريم عذاب اللامي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عد الاضطرابات النفسية من المشكلات التي يجب الاسراع بايجاد حلول واساليب علاجية مناسبة لها للتقليل منهواذلك لشيوعهواانتشارها بين الافراد ومن هذه الاضطرابات الوساوس القهرية التي من الممكن ان تجعل الفرد عاجزا عن اكمال مسيرته الحياتية وتؤثر عليه من الجوانب كلها، ومن هنا برزت الحاجة الى استعمال الفنيات الارشادية لاسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي وفق النظرية المعرفية لـــ(بيك) Beck في خفض الوساوس القهرية.استهدف البحث الحالي : 1 - اثر اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي في خفض الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف ستتحقق الباحثة من اختبار الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : • لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي على مقياس الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية.• لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات افراد المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي على مقياس الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية.• لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي على مقياس الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - حجم الاثر الذي يحدثه المتغير المستقل (اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي) في المتغير التابع (الوساوس القهرية) لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية.وبرزت مشكلة البحث عن طريق الاجابة على التساؤل الاتي : ــــــــــ هل هناك اثر لاسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي في خفض الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية؟ ولغرض اختبار فرضيات البحث استعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي (تصميم المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي) اذ تكونت عينة البحث من(18) طالبة من طالبات اعدادية ام البنين من اللواتي حصلن على درجات اعلى من المتوسط الفرضي في مقياس الوساوس القهرية الذي قامت الباحثة ببناؤه في ضوء الادبيات والدراسات السابقة، وقامت الباحثة ببناء اداتين الاولى هي مقياس للوساوس القهرية بالاعتماد على تعريف الــــDSM - V)) في بناءه، وتكون المقياس من (31) فقرة موزعة على اربع مجالات (وساوس التحقق القهرية، التلوث، ضعف السيطرة على الافكار الوسواسية، القلق من ضعف السيطرة على الافعال القهرية) واستخراج الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء والثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ومعادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) للمقياس، والثانية هي بناء الاسلوب الارشادي وفق الخطوات التالية : (تحديد عنوان الجلسة، تحديد الاهداف، تحديد الانشطة والفعاليات المستخدمة، تقويم الاسلوب). تكون الاسلوب الارشادي من (13) جلسة وحددت مواضيع الجلسات في ضوء مجالات مقياس الوساوس القهرية وكانت مدة كل جلسة (45) دقيقة، ولكل جلسة اهداف خاصة بهوااهداف سلوكية وفنيات ارشادية وفق اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي بواقع جلستين اسبوعيا، وتم التحقق من صدق الاسلوب بعد عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين بمجال الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي، اما الوسائل الاحصائية التي استعملت في البحث فكانت (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، اختبار مان - وتني، اختبار كولمجروف - سميرنوف، اختبار ولكوكسن، معادلة الفا - كرونباخ، معادلة حجم الاثر). وتوصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج منها : - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات الافراد في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الوساوس القهرية بعد تطبيق الاسلوب الارشادي وهذا الفرق لصالح الاختبار البعدي. - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات الافراد في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الوساوس القهرية، وهذا مؤشر على ان المجموعة الضابطة لم تتاثر وتم ضبط المتغيرات لعدم تعرضها للاسلوب الارشادي. - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار البعدي على مقياس الوساوس القهرية بعد تطبيق الاسلوب الارشادي. - كما اثبت الاسلوب الارشادي اعادة البناء المعرفي ان له تاثير كبير في خفض الوساوس القهرية، اذ بلغ حجم الاثر 0،82 وهي قيمة كبيرة جدا مقارنة بالقيمة التي اشار اليها كوهين Cohen.وقدمت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات : التوصيات 1 - تدريب المرشدين والمرشدات على استعمال اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي وفنياته من قبل قسم الارشاد التربوي في مديرية التعليم العام.2 - توظيف اداة قياس الوساوس القهرية التي اعدتها الباحثة للكشف عن اللاتي يعانين من الوساوس القهرية من طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية من قبل المرشدين التربويين.3 - اعمام تطبيق الاسلوب الذي اعتمده البحث الحالي على المرشدين التربويين لخفض الوساوس القهرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية من قبل قسم الارشاد التربوي في مديرية التعليم العام.4 - تطبيق الاساليب الارشادية الحديثة بشكل عملي رصين لمعالجة المشكلات النفسية والاكاديمية والاجتماعية التي يعاني منها الطلبة في المدارس العراقية من قبل المرشدين التربويين.5 - اقامة دورات تدريبية باشراف مختصين في المجال النفسي للتدريب على الاساليب المعرفية والسلوكية لمساعدة الذين يعانون من الوساوس القهرية والاضطرابات النفسية.6 - اعداد جلسات ارشادية من قبل المختصين بالارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي لتدريب المسترشدين على ملاحظة افكارهم وسلوكهم ومقارنتها مع الافكار والسلوكيات الصحيحة قبل التصرف في المدارس الاعدادية.المقترحات استكمالا للبحث الحالي تقترح الباحثة اجراء الدراسات والبحوث الاتية : 1 - دراسة على طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية من الذكور ومقارنة نتائجها مع نتائج البحث الحالي.2 - دراسة مماثلة باستخدام اسلوبين ارشاديين معرفيين اخرين لخفض الوساوس القهرية.3 - اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب اعادة البناء المعرفي في خفض متغيرات اخرى كاضطراب الشخصية الانهزامية، القلق، الاكتئاب. | Psychological disorders are problems that must be speeded up to find solutions and methods of treatment appropriate to reduce them for the prevalence and spread of individuals and these obsessive compulsive disorders that can make the individual unable to complete his life and affect it from all sides, hence the need to use techniques The guidance of the method of cognitive reconstruction in accordance with the cognitive theory of (Beck) in the reduction of obsessive compulsive.Aims current search : 1 - The impact of the method of cognitive reconstruction in the reduction of obsessive compulsive students in the preparatory stage.To achieve this goal, the researcher will achieve the following zero hypotheses : • There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group members in the tribal and post - test on the compulsory obsessive - compulsive scale of the middle school students.• There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0,05) between the average score of the control group in the tribal and post - test on the compulsory obsessive - compulsive measure of the middle school students.• There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group in the post - test on the coercive osmotic scale in the middle school students.2. The effect of the independent variable (cognitive reconstruction method) in the dependent variable (obsessive compulsive) among the students in the preparatory stage.2 - Identify the extent of the effect of the independent variable (cognitive reconstruction method) in the dependent variable (obsessive compulsive) in the middle school students.The problem of research emerged by answering the following question : - Is there an impact of the method of cognitive reconstruction in the reduction of obsessive compulsive students in middle school?For the purpose of testing the hypotheses of the research, the researcher used the experimental design (design of the experimental group and the control group) as the sample of the research consisted of (18) female students of middle school or boys who obtained higher than the average mean in the measure of obsessive compulsive, which the researcher built in the light of literature and studies The researcher has constructed two tools : the first is a measure of the obsessive tentacles based on the definition of the DSM - V in its construction, the measure of (31) divided into four areas (the method of verification of coercion, pollution, Weak control over obsessive thoughts , Anxiety of weak control of compulsive acts) and extraction of virtual honesty and sincerity construction and stability in a way and re - testing of the alpha Cronbach equation scale, and the second is to build a beacon method according to the following steps : (specify the title of the meeting, setting goals, identifying activities and events used, calendar method).The duration of each session was (45) minutes, each session had its own objectives, behavioral objectives and instructional techniques according to the method of cognitive reconstruction, with two sessions per week. The method was approved after presenting it to a group of experts and specialists in the field of psychological guidance and educational guidance. The statistical methods used in the research were (the test of two independent samples, the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Mann - Witney test, the Kollmegroff - Smirnov test, The magnitude equation effect).The researcher reached a number of results, including : The researcher reached a number of results, including : - There are statistically significant differences between the average scores of individuals in the tribal and post - experimental tests of the experimental group on the measure of obsessive compulsive after application of the guidance method and this difference in favor of the post - test. - - There were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of individuals in the tribal and remote tests of the control group on the coercive osmotic scale. This indicates that the control group was not affected and the variables were adjusted for not being subjected to the extension method. - There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group and the control group in the post - test on the force - free osmotic scale after applying the guidance method. - The extension method of cognitive construction proved to have a significant impact on the reduction of obsessive force. The magnitude of the effect was 0.82, which is a very large value compared to the value referred to by Cohen.The researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions : Recommendations1 - Train mentors and guides on the use of cognitive reconstruction and techniques by the Directorate of Educational Guidance in the Ministry of Education.2 - employing the instrument of measuring obsessive compulsive prepared by the researcher to identify the victims of obsessive compulsive students of the preparatory stage by educational counselors.3 - generalization of the application of the method adopted by the current research on educational counselors to reduce obsessive compulsive students in the preparatory stage by the Directorate of Educational Guidance in the Ministry of Education.4 - applying modern guidance methods in a practical way to address the psychological problems, academic and social problems suffered by students in Iraqi schools by educational counselors.5 - The establishment of training courses under the supervision of specialists in the field of psychological training in cognitive and behavioral methods to help those suffering from obsessive compulsive and mental disorders.6 - Preparation of guidance sessions by specialists in psychological guidance and guidance to train teachers to observe their ideas and behavior and compare with the correct ideas and behaviors before the disposal of middle schools.suggestion To complement the current research, the researcher proposes the following studies and researches : 1 - A study on male middle school students and comparing their results with the current research results.2 - A similar study using two other instructional methods to reduce obsessive compulsive.3 - Conduct a study to know the impact of the method of cognitive reconstruction in reducing other variables such as personality disorder, defeatism, anxiety, depression

جودة اتخاذ القرار وعلاقته بسمو الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين The Quality of Decision making and its Relation to Self Transcendence for Educational Counselor

اسم المؤلف: حيدر اياد عبد الوهاب البياتي
اسم المشرف: حيدر كريم سكر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد جودة اتخاذ القرار، بشكل عام، من اهم العناصر ، واكثرها اثرا في حياة الافراد، كما انه يعد من المتغيرات الضرورية في حياة المرشد التربوي، لما لها من اهمية خاصة في عمله الارشادي، اذ ان نجاح العمل الارشادي يتوقف بدرجة كبيرة على القرارات التي يتخذها المرشد التربوي في عمله الارشادي، كما يعرف المرشد الناجح عن طريق قراراته الناجحة، اثناء مواجهته المشكلات التربوية، التي تتطلب قرارات حاسمة ورشيدة.وهناك الكثير من المدارس، التي تفتقر الى وجود المرشد التربوي الذي يمتلك من الخبرة ، والدراية في اتخاذه للقرارات العلمية، وبالتالي تكون قراراته غير سليمة اثناء مواجهة المواقف المتعددة ، مما يسبب الصراع لدى المرشد التربوي، وبالتالي يؤثر القرار غير الرشيد على حياة الطلبة، وكذلك على العملية التربوية.اذ ان القرارات الضعيفة، دالة على ضعف امتلاك المرشد التربوي، صفة التفرد الكاملة او صفة التسامي بالذات، والتي عن طريقها لا يستطيع المرشد التربوي، ان يتجاوز حياته او يعطي لها معنى، بمعنى اخر لا يستطيع المرشد التربوي من مواجهة المشكلات التربوية بدون امتلاكه للصفات المتسامية، او المتفردة، والتي تجعل منه ايجابيا في تصرفاته ، وقراراته من حيث امتلاكه الرعاية، والمسؤولية، والاحترام والمعرفة، والمثابرة.يستهدف البحث الى تعرف : 1 - جودة اتخاذ القرار لدى المرشدين التربويين.2 - سمو الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين.3 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين.4 - الفرق في العلاقة بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور،اناث).5 - الفرق في العلاقة بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات تبعا لمتغير الخدمة (1 - 5 سنوات)، (6 سنوات فاكثر).وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث، قام الباحث، ببناء مقياس جودة اتخاذ القرار على وفق نظرية فستنجر، الذي يتكون من (28) فقرة بصيغته النهائية وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته.كما تم اعداد مقياس سمو الذات وفق نظرية فروم والذي يتكون من (57) فقرة بصيغته النهائية وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته.تم تطبيق المقياسين بصيغتهما النهائية على عينة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية عنقودية بلغت (200) مرشد ومرشدة، وبعد تطبيق اداتي البحث واستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة تم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية ان افراد عينة البحث لديهم جودة اتخاذ القرار وفقا للفرق بين المتوسط الحسابي والوسط الفرضي .  افراد عينة البحث لديهم سمو بالذات وفقا للفرق بين المتوسط الحسابي والوسط الفرضي .  هناك علاقة ارتباطية موجبة وطردية بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين، اي كلما ارتفع لديهم سمو الذات ، ارتفعت لديهم جودة اتخاذ القرار. لا توجد فروق في العلاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور،اناث). توجد فروق في العلاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة اتخاذ القرار وسمو الذات تبعا لمتغير الخدمة، ولصالح الافراد الذين خدمتهم من (6 سنوات فاكثر).وفي ضوء النتائج طرح الباحث عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات : | The quality of decision taking in general considered as one of the most important and most influential elements in the life of individuals. It is also a necessary variable in the life of consultant due to its special important in his counseling work. The success of the counseling work depends greatly on the decision which the educational consultant takes in his counseling work. Also, the successful consultant is known through his successful decisions which he takes during facing educational problems which require a decisive and wide decision. The quality of decision making is the only way to get rid of the problems which hinder the educational process by comforting them with proper decisions. There are many schools that lack the existence of and educational consultant who has the experience in taking the scientific decisions. Consequently, he decisions will be wrong during facing the many situations, which would cause a conflict for the educational consultant, and thus, the wrong decision would influence the lives of students, as well as the educational process. The weak decisions is an indication of the weakness of the individualism and self - transcendence for the educational consultant, through which the educational consultant cannot surpass his life or give meaning through facing the educational problems with having transcendent or individualistic features, which make him positive in his behaviors and decision in terms of having care and responsibility, respect, knowledge and diligence. The researcher attempted to verify the following objectives which aimed at knowing : 1 - The quality of decision taking for the educational consultants. 2 - Self - transcendence for educational consultants.3 - The correlative relationship between quality of decision taking and Self - transcendence for educational consultants.4 - The difference in relation between quality of decision taking and self - transcendence according to the variable for gender (male, female). 5 - The difference in relation between quality of decision taking and self - transcendence according to the variable for service (1 - 5) (6 - more) years. In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher built a scale quality of decision taking according to Festinger’s Scale, which is made up of (28) items in its final formula, which the validity and constancy were verified. Also, a scale of self - transcendence according to Froum’s theory which consist of 57 items in is final form, which the validity and constancy were verified. The two scales were applied in their final form on a sample chosen in the random cluster which amounted to (200) consultant. After applying two scales and using the suitable statistical means the following results were found : • The sample members have quality of decision taking according to the difference between the arithmetic mean and hypothetic mean. • The sample members have self - transcendence according to the difference between the arithmetic mean and hypothetic mean.• There is a positive and reversal correlative relation between the quality of decision taking and self - transcendence for educational consultants, i.e. the more the self - transcendence quality of decision taking.• There is no difference in in the relation between the quality of decision taking and self - transcendence according to the variable for gender (male, female). • There statistically significant difference in relation between quality of decision taking and self - transcendence for the individuals with (6 - more) years. In the light of the results, the researcher and suggested

مهارة الانصات وعلاقتها بالشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين The skill of listening and Its relationship With The Personal vigilance Upon EducationalCounselors

اسم المؤلف: رند حميد مجيد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: نشعة كريم عذاب اللامي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتعين على المرشدون القائم بالعملية الارشادية ان تتوافر لدية مجموعة من المهارات حتى يكونوا اكثر فاعلية وذات جدوى ومن اهمها مهارة الانصات لكي يستطيع التعرف على تناقضات كلام المسترشد, ويتمتع بشخصية يقظة لحاجته الى الانتباه والتركيز لما يجري حولها فضلاعن امتلاكهم ارادة وصمود متينة يتصدى من خلالها لاحداث الحياة ولتحقيق هذا الشيء جاءت اهداف البحث للتعرف على : 1ــ مهارة الانصات لدى المرشدين التربويين 2الفرق في مهارة الانصات لدى المرشدين التربويين وفق متغير(الجنس والخدمة سنتين فاكثر)3ــ الشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين 4ــ الفرق في الشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين وفق متغير(الجنس والخدمة سنتين فاكثر)5ــ دلالة العلاقة بين مهارة الانصات والشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين.ولتحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة بالاجراءات الاتية تالف مجتمع البحث الحالي من المرشدين التربويين والمرشدات التربويات العاملين في المدارس الابتدائية والمتوسطة والثانوية والاعدادية في المديريات العامة للتربية في مدينة بغداد (الرصافة1,الرصافة2,الرصافة3, الكرخ1,الكرخ2, الكرخ3) , للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) وبذلك يكون المجتمع الاحصائي من(1863) مرشد ومرشدة , موزعين بحسب الجنس بواقع (652) مرشد (1211) مرشدة. كما قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياسين لاجل تحقيق اهداف بحثهوافق المنظور النفسي, وهما الاول مقياس مهارة الانصات بلغت عدد فقراته (44) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث مجالات هي (اللاتوجيه (12) فقرة, التعاطف (16) فقرة, التقبل الايجابي غير المشروط(16) فقرة, والثاني مقياس الشخصية اليقظة بلغت فقراته (36) فقرة موزعة ايضا على ثلاث مجالات هي(الانتباه والحذر(11) فقرة,الشك والارتياب (10) فقرة, الوعي والادراك(15) فقرة.ومن ثم استخرج الصدق الظاهري ومؤشرات صدق البناء والصدق العاملي والثبات بطريقتين اعادة الاختبار ومعادلة الفاكرونباخ. اما الوسائل الاحصائية المستعملة لتحليل البيانات وايجاد نتائج البحث الحالي هي (مربع كاي, الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة, والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين, تحليل التباين الاحادي, معامل ارتباط بيرسون, ومعادلة الفاكرونباخ , والتحليل العاملي).وقد توصل البحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات العينة والمتوسط الفرضي لمقياس مهارة الانصات وهذا الفرق لصالح متوسط درجات العينة مما يشير ذلك ان عينة البحث تتميز بمهارة الانصات 2 - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمقياس مهارة الانصات بين المرشدين التربويين على وفق متغير الجنس وهذا الفرق لصالح المرشدات.3 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على مقياس مهارة الانصات لدى المرشدين التربويين تعزوا الى متغير مدة الخدمة .4 - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات العينة والمتوسط الفرضي لمقياس الشخصية اليقظة وهذا الفرق لصالح متوسط درجات العينة, مما يشير الى ان عينة البحث تتميز بالشخصية اليقظة.5 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية على مقياس الشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين تعزوا الى متغير مدة الخدمة.6 - وجود علاقة موجبة بين مهارة الانصات والشخصية اليقظة. الاستنتاجات : في ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي استنتجت الباحثة ما ياتي : - 1 - ان الشخصية اليقظة لها تاثير واضح في مهارة الانصات لدى المرشدين التربويين2 - تمكن المرشدين التربويين من ممارسة مهارة الانصات بشكل فعال. التوصيات : في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي توصي الباحثة بما ياتي : 1 - تعزيز سمات الشخصية اليقظة لدى المرشدين التربويين بواسطه الندوات والمحاضرات التي تعدها مديرية الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي بوزارة التربية.2 - تطوير مهارة الانصات لدى المرشدين التربوين بواسطة الندوات والمحاضرات التي تعدها مديرية الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي بوزارة التربيةواستكمالا للبحث الحالي اقترحت الباحثة مجموعة من الدراسات والبحوث | Psychologic Guide who is guidance the process that should be a set of skills to friendly available in order to be more effective and feasible is the most important skill of listening in order to be able to identify the contradictions of the words that have guided, and a charismatic watchful because he needs the attention and focus of what is happening around them in addition to possessing the will of the solid and the steadfastness of the address from which the events life to achieve this thing was to identify research objectives : 1. The skill of listening to the educational counselor 2. The difference in the skill of listening to the educational guide variable according to (the sex and the service of two years and more)3. Personal vigilance with counselors 4. The difference in the personal vigilance among educational guide according to a variable (sex and service of two years and over)5. The strength and direction of the relationship between the skill of listening and personal vigilance among educational guide6. Indication of the relationship between the skill of listening and personal vigilance among educational guide.To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher procedures following consisted community of current research of counselors and Guides Alterbuaat assets in the middle and high school and junior high school in the General Directorates of Education in the city of Baghdad (Rusafa 1 'Rusafa 2' Rusafa 3 'Karkh 1' Karkh 2 'Karkh 3) for the academic year (2015 - 2016) and thus the statistical community to be one of the (1863) mentor and tutor distributors by sex by (652) Guide (1211) Guide.As the researcher to build in order to achieve the objectives in accordance with the psychological perspective, which is the first skill of listening measure was the number of paragraphs (44) items distributed among three areas (Directive Number of paragraphs (12) items, empathy (16) items, receptivity positive unconditional (16) paragraph 'and the second measure of personal vigilance amounted to paragraphs (36) paragraph also spread over three areas (attention and caution (11) items, distrust (10) items, awareness and perception (15) paragraph.It was then extracted honesty and sincerity of the global indicators of construction and the validity and reliability in two ways re Ctbar equation Alvakr and Nbach. The statistical methods used to analyze Wi current research results are included the (Chi square test, Altaia test of one sample, and the test Altaia for two independent samples, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Alvakr and Nbach, global analysis).The research has come to the following results : 1. The existence of differences statistically significant between the sample mean and average grades premise of the scale and the difference in favor of the average sample grades which indicate that the sample is characterized by skillfully Careers Contact Leader.2. And no statistically significant differences between the educational guide on variable according to sex and this difference in favor of the Girl Guides.3. There were no differences rather his statistics on the skill of listening to the educational guide to invade scale length of service variable.4. There were significant differences between the sample mean and average temperatures differences premise of the scale and the difference in favor of the average sample grades which indicate that the sample is characterized by personality vigilance.5. And no statistically significant differences between the educational guide on variable according to sex and this difference in favor of the Girl Guides.6. There were no statistically significant differences on the scale of personal vigilance among educational guide Tazzoa to service variable.7. There is a positive relationship between the skill of listening and personal vigilance.Conclusions : In light of current research results of the researcher concluded the following : 1. The personal vigilance have a clear impact on the skill of listening to the educational guide.2. It enables educational guide to exercise the skill of listening effectively.Recommendations : In light of the findings of the current research researcher recommends the following : 1. Promote and realize the personal attributes of vigilance and skill of listening to the educational guide by the supervisors of the educational counselor in elementary, middle and junior high and high schools.2. Develop the skill of listening to the educational guide by seminars and lectures prepared by the Directorate of psychological counseling and educational guidance of the Ministry of Education

الاراء الادبية والنقدية في كتاب رسائل ومقالات اشــراقات ادبــــيـــة للسيـد مـحمـد الصـدر (قدس سره) Literary and monetary efforts in the book of letters and articles (literary breakthroughs) model To Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy Sera)

اسم المؤلف: عـلاء رسـن شـفـي
اسم المشرف: طاهـرة داخل طاهر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Literary and literary efforts have crystallized in the third part of the book Letters and Essays, which was entitled "Literary Enlightenment" by Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy of Sera) about important monetary efforts that deserved the researcher time, reading, research and research for it because it produced special critical concepts related to literature, literary writing and literature committed to General and Islamic literature in particular is the literary message that Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr wanted to broadcast a goal and reveal the concepts and conditions of intellectual, psychological and aesthetic without restriction or neutralization. The first chapter contains an introduction and two sections entitled "The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr and his book, letters and articles." The title of the first topic (The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr), while the second section was entitled (Introducing a book of letters and articles of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr three parts). The second chapter contains an introduction and two articles, entitled "Study of the articles in the book of letters and articles" Part III literary breakthroughs "), and the title of the first topic was consistent with (the definition of articles and their types).The second section was entitled (Technical and Monetary Analysis of Literary Articles) Model. The second chapter was entitled "The technical and critical analysis of the stories contained in the book of letters and articles" Part (2( Third literary creations "), and finally the conclusion and the most important results and some recommendations and proven sources and references. Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me and met with me in this study, from professors and colleagues, in particular my assistant professor, Dr. Tahira Dakhill Tahir, the distinguished teacher and educator, who made me proud of her supervision. I would also like to extend my thanks and appreciation to those who stood by my side and supported me on the subject of my message. Difficulties, including professors of the Department of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education

اساليب الحجاج في ديوان الطغرائي Methods of the protest in poetry of Al_Tghrai

اسم المؤلف: حسام عيسى دهيم
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Methods The protest(Al_Tghri). This study displays the subject(Influence the receiver) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Al tgrai poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and influence It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter the dealt with methods of persuasion or influence in speech .The second chapter dealt with recent rhetoric and it is another point to ancient rhetoric which is an idiom seemed in Perelman and Tyteca after that which called it is (protest) methods rhetoric lead to persuasion and protest starting anomaly from Arstiya rhetoric the chapter third the poet in this in his speech used the protest links , he have instrument language and used it in from it in a from which supporting the protests , joining between cause and effect. structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain text and the most important features which distinguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text . The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in aceThe issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them .

مادة (ن ز ل) في التعبير القراني : دراسة لغوية Article ( Nazala ) in the Quranic expression/linguistis study letter submitted by the student

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عذيب عليوي
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Constitution of Muslim life So I choose to look at the substance of the material that many of their appearance in it, and substance (Nazala) was my address (Article (Nazala) in the Quran statement/ linguistics studying) was divided by booting three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.Ensure that the meaning of the boot (Nazala) in the language and in the commentators convention. Chapter The boot was eating (Nazala) in the Arabic language and in the commentators convention, the first chapters dealt with the (audio level in three sections I : Voices (Nazala) and the second voice modulation and third intake votes CT and CT, and the chapter dealt with the (Level morphological in two sections : the first : the formulas morphological and second : the meanings of morphological variations, Chapter III Fajssth level (grammar) and made in two sections : the first : (wholesale news reporting) and the second sentence construction, and the conclusion in pits on the findings of the research

البنى التكوينية في روايات عبده خال The Structural structures in Novels of Abdo Khal

اسم المؤلف: حسام عليوي محيبس
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Owing to changes the Arabic Novel has witnessed in general and the Saudi Novel in specialty in depicting inner aspects of a human under the societies' changes or its sartatics , this research comes as to aim at the Saudi society structure. The current research includes the Saudi Society structure via the novel and delving into the social systems that rule the life therein , along with the essential elements that form it , along with the highlighting the important matters ensued by these systems. This could be done by the critic method in the research and literary closeness of the novelist. Our efforts focused on two directions : , the first direction is the structure trend as being described as a procedural unique method that comprehend factors of analysis and research, the other one is to deeply delve into the social systems concerning with the Saudi Society , via the novel accomplishment of the Saudi Novelist ( Abdulkhal). We have chosen this novelist because he had been awarded Al - Boker in 2010 about his novel ( casting with evils) that being represented as his fruition accomplishment and that includes eight novels , in addition to his literary experience that imitate the human inner aspects. After discussing with Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan), it has been determined the research 's dimensions . The research includes theoretical preface for the structure and its philosophy dealing with the literary text based on the discussions of ( Lusyan Ghuldman ) , along with the psychological lesson in the novel ; it also includes three critic chapters and as follows : Chapter one includes the analysis of sociological addressing , it includes four researches , the first is about assimilation , interpretation , the second the indicative structure , the third is about possible awareness , the last one is about the world's vision. Chapter two includes the text's social and ideological structure. It includes five researches , the first one includes the social side , the other is religious side , the 3rd one is the political , the fourth is the economic and the last one is the psychological one The chapter three includes the new Saudi novel changes . It includes three researches , the first one is an introduction to the novel , the other one is about the new Saudi Novel , and the last one includes the artistic changes in the novelist ( Abdulkhal). It has been relied on many important references in the structure , the Saudi Society and new Saudi Novel. . Of these references were ( Structural domain and literary criticism for ( Lusyan Ghuldman) . The research faced some difficulties including exaggerated novel accomplishment filled with indications of the novelist( Abdulkahl) . I have not missed to thank Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan) for her confidence in me and Dr. ( Nidhal AbulJabbar Hassoni) and ( Dr. Khalid Sahar )

الهوية في سرديات جمعة اللامي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل الثقافي Identity in Juma Al - lami s Narrations As a study in the light of cultural analysis

اسم المؤلف: احسان جابر شبيب البخاتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is definitely clear that identity has become a subject of great importance since the previous century because of what was known as " policy of identity ". The policy that was in alliance with the cultural studies. The policy of identity means a policy that is limited with those nouns that come from certain identities " historically the weakened people " instead of being a policy built on the base of some policies or certain social philosophies. it is sometimes said that the policy of identity is urged or motivated by desire of getting some kind of confess , but in most of the cases it has been flexible further by a desire of getting a free dealing or free treatment . S it has been clear that cultural studies was looked at as a shade to the policy of identity that is divided into two halves : one stands with the marginal or fellow identities and the other understands identities as shapes of cruelty and chains or even as a part of the social structure to control and slave the other. Yet , we choose the title of the study " Identity in Juma Al - lami 's Narrations " as a study in the light of cultural analysis . His narration in stories or in novels represents the society and its discourse that stands on the variety of spoken language and the signs that well understood by the society memory which is ,in a way or in another , a mirror of that memory referred to by hidden contexts in a way that we classified it as postmodernism . The discourse of identity occupies wide area in Juma Al - lami 's narrations. This is a result of the problematic issues of the Iraqi identity since the establishing of the modern Iraqi country .like the varied religious , social , racial and political Iraqi tissue. All the governments failed in making this tissue a united one hom identity so the instability continues because of the struggles and conflicts . In general the centre identities imposed themselves on the other branch identities to control and weaken them through the valid or invalid letters. The identity in Juma Al - lami 's narrations varies according to variety of the cultural identity in the Iraq society . So the religion , political and collective identity appears in its local , home and world frames. Identity suffered a lot of anxiety because of the power of the centre and the dictatorship regimes that brought many problems such as scattering and trying to achieve oneself and the worry of being destroyed , divided and breaking of the identity that led to changing in identity willingly or unwillingly. In fact the identity becomes robbed materially or symbolically. The feeling of the one origin identity that deserves life made people in one shelter behind their branch identity so as to defend their existence and regain their rights taken forcibly . This is what has been faced with violence and oppression by the centre powers that are always try to take power in order to impose their one identity , ambition and desire. This is, in fact , what created the inside and outside exiles and alienation even in the one community. This is what led to illusion of the one identity through ideology that coming from different environments as the ideal solution in the way of the modern state and society in general. This is faced by the illusion of the power as result in seeing its procedures and policies as the correct ones as well as to the double characters and particularly in Iraq. In spite of that , we can say that the cultural composition was not absent in representing identity and taking its role which in general was controlled by the state and knowledge that is called " Identity Difference" which represents in many cases the point of view of the self about the echo . As a matter of fact Juma Al - lami , as a writer , has given cultural projects to replace the identities that believe in being the only one , he presents , for example , the human and the universal identity just as Edward Saed has done . The concept that means feeling one identity does not neglect the identity of the other , does not mean slave others but the ideal solution is that how to live peacefully and respect the other in true life within one society or many communities .

الاساليب البلاغية في النص المسرحي النثري والاوبرالي لمحمد علي الخفاجي Eloquent Methods in the Opera, and prose Theatric text for " Mohammed Ali Al - khafaji"

اسم المؤلف: كوثر حسن مكطوف طاهر الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ساهرة عدنان وهيب العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current thesis is concerned over studying the eloquent methods in the Opera, theatric accomplishment , and prose theatre since there have been theses preceded my own , dealt with the same subject " the study of the poet " Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji" as being directed by my . Drs. ( Sahira Adnan and Nuaas Mohammed Ali) to study the Opera theatre since this subject has not been largely studied or dealt with ; beside, the poet's production was in two methods : the first the Opera theatre ( Sinmar ) and the other one is Opera of " Kawa Al - Hidad" . The department 's policy has suggested and the committee of seminar to add the prose production represented in " AHADIHIM YUSLIM AL - QUDIS HATHIHI AL - LAYLA" and AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" , besides , the play of Al - Hussein " AL - HUSSEIN WAQIF FI YASARI" . The latter is a prose - Poetry drama for being not previously studied ; the poet was vary in literary types in his writings, therefore , we have not left the poetic theatre in this study owing to the texts ' authority , especially Opera . This interference contributed into enriching the texts eloquently, especially in the two sides composition and indication . The supervisor's selection lied in selecting the study eloquently since there are little of such studies dealing with the Opera , theatric and prose accomplishment in the eloquent books .In respect to obstacles of research , concerning with the collection of achievements of the poet that have helped us to get some of which , including , Dr. Nuaas Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji and the other I have been unable to get for the non - availability of texts even in the house of the poet. These texts are ( The play of Adraka Sharzad Al - Sabah, Opera : When dancers get tired" . Dr. Nuaas who is the son of the poet has told me that ' Al - Khafaji" has lost the texts that he owns and he was determining to re - write them , but the fate was preceded him by his death before he accomplished his project. The drama of " AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" has been found in Al - Aqlam magazine . The thesis includes three chapters , introduction, preface and conclusion. In the preface , I have dealt with three branches , the first one is about Opera , the second is about drama in the context and poetic theatre , including child theatre and the interference of different literary types and the last one is about the texts of the poet. The chapter one has referred to researches in the science of meanings that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the composition methods ( order , question, calling and negative ) ,where I have indicated the importance of existing such methods inside the theatric texts in composing the sentence , along with its dominance in the text, the 2nd research has been about the composition and indicating about the importance of the sentence - and its composition , the third research has been about Khabar and its types . The chapter two the texts indication and that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the similarity and its types , the second research has been about metaphor and its relation in the texts, then , I have talked about symbols an indications the poet has dealt with in the prose theatre. The chapter three comes under the title " Al - Badeaa science " , it has been divided into researches , composing of three elements , counterpoint , opposite , verse , exchange and division , the second research has been about Anaphylaxis , reiteration, repeat . We have mentioned the repeat for its indication , where the music repeat gets vary for letters , utterances and phrases in the sentence and syllables. The third part has been assigned for quotation and its significance in the achievements of Al - Khafaji .In conclusion , I have accomplished most important results , indicating the eloquent text has interaction sides in the aesthetic and linguistic functions in the text ; every eloquent element has a definite function in the context

شعر لميعة عباس عمارة : دراسة دلالية (المجموعة الشعرية الكاملة) The Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah A Semantic Study The Complete Poetic Collection

اسم المؤلف: ولاء علي ناصر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addresses the Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah, a semantic study. It consists of an introduction and three chapters. Each one of these chapters, as well as the introduction, has shed light on a certain aspect of the semantic study, according to the what follows. The introduction tackled quotations of the poet’s life and the most significant studies made about her poetry. The first chapter (The Phonological and Morphological Semantic Significance) included two sections where the first discusses the phonological issues within two subsections. The first subsection discussed static rhythm significance, represented by the rhyme and poetic necessities. The second subsection included the dynamic rhythm, clear in repetition (for the single sound, or the clauses and sentences) and also in paronomasia. The second section (The Morphological Semantic Significance) was also divided into two subsections, noun significance and verbs significance. The second chapter (Structural Semantic Significance) which, in turn, was divided into sentence refrainment, which included (preceding, forwarding, mentioning, emission, supporting the verb with an unreal subject, extra refrainment, and the employment of prepositions to link the sentences). The second section (Composition Structural Refrainment) which included (attention, opposition, as well as local and foreign expressions).As for the third chapter ( Semantic Significance of Concepts), it included semantic concordance, synonymous, the common spellings, semantic decadence, semantic sophistication, refrainment in generalization, specification, and the semantic transition.And at the end of the study, a conclusion of the study’s results

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان محمد رضا الشبيبي : دراسة تطبيقية The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al Shibibi A semantic study

اسم المؤلف: رغد جاسم محمد الصبيحاوي
اسم المشرف: تغريد عبد الله احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to God upon his blessing that he had made our language, the language of Koran, our speech to the people of paradises, and peace be upon Prophet Muhammad, the master of all messengers. The study of morphological forms is basically considered in understanding of the linguistic sciences, and understanding the language from its structures, rhetorical and analyses. So the morphological study is difficult. Morphology has not been the focus of researchers as the syntax has been. Arabic library is rich in lexical dictionaries that have given much focus on the explanations of meaning of vocabularies and their linguistic meaning. However, there is shortage in the studies of morphological forms of Arabic words. This shortage has been a motive for me to study The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi. Moreover, the researcher is highly interested in morphology. The poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi has been chosen for its simple words, coherent wording and structures and the absence of odd words. No morphological study has dealt with his poetry. Below is a review of the studies that have dealt with the poetry of Al - Shibibi.B• Al_ Shibibi as a poet : a thesis by Qusei Salim Alwan, 1971 consisting of four chapters and talking about Al - Shibibi, his age, his culture, his poetical words and his status in Iraqi modern Poetry.* Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1932 : a thesis by Ali Abd Shnawa 1992 consisting of three chapters and talking about his early life and the beginning of his fame before WWI; and talking about his intellectual and political activities from WWI until the end of the Iraqi 20th Revolution; and his intellectual and political activities during British mandate. • Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1958 : a dissertation by Ali Abd Shnawa 1997; talking about Al - Shibibi’s role after British mandate. The above mention studies have not dealt with the morphological aspects of Al - Shibibi’s poetry. The current study aims to contribute to Arabic etymology and to explain the role of Iraqi literature in the development of Arabic language by adding a new knowledge to Arabic library.C The collection of materials used in this study has been based on two essential sources : linguistic references such as ALKITAB by Sibawayh and AL MUQTADAB by Al - Mubarrad; and poetic books by Al_ Shibibi. The current study consists of introduction, preface, three chapters, conclusion, contents, and references.• Introduction : _ it includes the problem, aims, significance of the study and the limits. • Preface : _ it includes the life of the poet, his ancestry; and his status among poets. In addition, it includes the semantics.• Chapter one : _it includes two sections : • The first section : _ deals with the morphological forms of the Arabic three - letter verb and that which is added by one , two or three letters. • The second section : _ deals with morphological forms for the Arabic four - letter verb and that which is added by fifth and sixth. • Chapter two : _ it deals with morphological forms of the derivations (active participle, passive participle, pseudo adjective, intensive active participle. It also deals with the morphological forms of other derivations such as diminutive noun and relational adjective or adjectivized noun. D• Chapter three : _ it deals with the morphological forms of the plurals and the abstract nouns. It includes the plural : masculine and feminine, broken plural : fewness and abundance, collective Noun, plural generic noun and singular generic noun,direct nounabstract noun , noun derived on the pattern Maf’al, noun of manner, noun of instance and artificial abstract noun. • Conclusion : it includes the results that the researcher has got in this study.Finally : this study is a humble work and a simple effort added to the human knowledge. The researcher may have made tiny mistakes and this nature of human being - imperfect. May God bless and guide us to what is righteous, and help us to serve Arabic language

اليات تشكيل السخرية في ديوان الصوري (339هـ - 419هـ) MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF IRONY IN THE PICtURE BOAED Preparation

اسم المؤلف: نور ماجد حمود
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is tagged by( the formation of irony in the picture) in an attempt to critique the Poetic poems of praise in the diwan alsuri ,if there are many mech anisms of formation used by the poet for the poet for the purpose of ridicule and a dopted in this form in the frame work of linguistic and rhetorical structures and rhythmic and herelies the task of formation through Consideration to the Structural aspects of the Structure of the text by Stauding On the Vocal aspects in it and the image that form ,As Well as the form of hints and references and symbols sarcastic to wards mdihih and thus form the mechanisms of irony Within the poetic text by the language of the poet and hence necessitated the Study dlan inaprefoce and introduction and three chapters .Offered in the introduction The importance of term formation in detecting macros poet apsychological in his poems,His hair reflected apicture of reality Where He live. The in troduction of the meaning of the Composition of the language and terminology and the most im portant Symbols of the term formation,And the formation of Critics in ancient and modern, as stated by the life of the poet and the Causes ridicule and types The first Chapter Was entitled : ( Synthetic Study in the Poems of the Sarcastic) it Came in seven questions, namely, The question , The order, The Condition , The negation , The deletion , The Submission and the delay). The Second Chapter Was titled : ( images of irony and in Cluded three aspects of the Structure of analogy Sarcastic metaphor and metaphor. The Third Chapter dealt With the rhythmic irony and in Cluded two Chapters dealing With the first Chapter of( Foreign music ) and in Cluded two Subjects dealt With ( Weights and rhym). The Secod Chapter dealt With the internal Music and in Cluded Four topics in Cluding : ( The Structure of the genotype and the Structure of repetition and the Structure of the response of the Chest On disability and the Structure Of Contrast ) . One Of the most important findings Of the research : _The term "modulation " with multiple and varied meanings is one of the most important elements in the formation of literary text ._His Comprehension of the meaning of the phrase Walsl Word , as he Came poems Sarcastic language market is magnificenc e and not reveredThe image Was able to alarge extent of images of irony , Which entered the mechanisms of formation , is the metaphor of the most rosy , and Varied Similarities and merged With the Context through the exposures and hints and hints and symbols hurting men of his time . Poetic poems are the main focus On Which the poet made his irony . __The language of the poet has become a Central pillar of the formation , but the language itself has many aspects , each of Which is of a Component

ادوات الطلب في ديوان ابن هانئ الاندلسي : دراسة تفسيرية

اسم المؤلف: كامل كاظم بدن الدراجي
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rise this study for standing on the manife tations of the siginficace and structaare in the sentences of request in Hani AL - Andalusians DiWan and it cosists of seven demands (( the imperative - the negation - calling - intorragative - hopefulnss - wishfulness - presentation )). in order to show us aesthetic styles Hani AL - And his skill in formalaing the linguistic patterns in the sentensec of request according to the fanction and roles withih structure of the poetic text . this study consists of an introduction , preface and two choppers .The introduction consists of the the subjest and the reasons for choosing it and the preface consists of the meaning of sentences , request , the potes life and manifestation . every section consists of three chapter : the first section named request (( the imperative - the negation - colling )) .The second section named in complete request (( in torragative - hopefulness - wishfulness - presentation

شرح ديوان زهير بن ابي سلمى برواية الاعلم الشنتمري : دراسة لغوية ALSHINTMARI " in His Book Explanation of Volume of ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA) Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: زمن ماجد كاظم
اسم المشرف: ايثار شوقي سعدون
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise To Allah ,Lord of People , and Peace upon our Messenger , His Family and His colleagues.After completing the requirements of Master Degree by putting down the research that concerned over the explanation of side of the language sides for two reasons : it is an explanation by one of Arabic outstanding figures who is " AlA'LAM ALSHINTMARI" died in 476AH and the other reason lies in his explanation and interpretation of one of the pre - Islamic poets who was " ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA" whose poetry is characterized with humanity and sociality. I have suggested that the study of interpretation to be a linguistic one for searching for linguistic sides in the language and on four sides which are ( Phonetics ,Grammar , pronunciation , denotation). Thus , this enable me to review references and to develop the linguistic developments , but Dr. " Ali Jasim" has suggested to change the title to be as that mentioned above. Hence , the research has include three chapters , preceded by an introduction and preface and ended with most important results. The preface includes a summary about the life of the explainer as to balance explanations of Zuher's poetry for showing the significances of explanation. The chapter one has exposed the methodology of the explainer in his explanations , together with most outstanding aspects. The chapter two assigned for linguistic study with its fourth levels ; this chapter is considered a large and extended one . The chapter three has dealt with the external context in directing the meaning. The significance of this chapter lies in "Al A'LAM's concerns over directing the meaning and explaining the difficult conditions away from the scholars ' disputes and their linguistic details that do not serve the text. The research includes a set of results followed by references .It is worthy to be mentioning to the disparity of a number of evidences from one subject to another ;it is a disparity that being imposed by the nature of explanation and the text of the explainer. It is mostly required to mention evidences and examples. , thus I have faced in some definite positions , diversity. The reasons behind that are related to its rarity in explanation. This rarity has not been formed a large aspect , but it should be mentioned when analyzing the text and methodology of the explainer or through following up the text linguistically. The research does not empty of difficulties, top of which abbreviations in phrases. Some of the students have preceded me in the study of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma , including ( Nuhad Faleeh Hasan/ structure in the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ a thesis of Master / Al - Musil 's college of Art , the researcher ( Mustafa Hamd Mustafa/ grammatical composition in poetry of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ Baghdad Islamic University , the researcher ( Wathiq Mohamemd Mahmood / explanation of the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma for Abi Al - Abbas Thaalab and AlA'Lam al - Shintmitri/ a master thesis / College of Art / Al - Mustansiriyah University. I do not claim that I reach to its complement, but , rather I'm still in the beginning of my study and I submit my this scientific works in field of the scientific research

شرح الفية ابن مالك بين السيوطي والمكناسي : دراسة موازنة Explanation of Ibn Malik Al - FiyahBetween Al - Makanisi and Al - Siyoti Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء جواد عبد الكاظم
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - fiyah Thawialstihkak is considered gathering between two explanations of for Al - fiyah Ibn Malik which are : Al - shatibi and Al - Muradi explanation, where Al - Makanasi gathered their sayings then he commented on them, where he convey the complete systems then followed by saying of Al - Muradi and shows his opinion of it after that. It is a book in which he displayed all the grammatical categories starting from the speech and its content and ending with category of Al - adad and Al - Hikaiya also displays topics of morphology and sound, as for Al - Bahja al - Murdhiya book for Al - Siyoti which is considered one of the mixing explanation, in which the explainer mixed his explanation with Alfiya text means he put the verses into two brackets and he mentioned his explanation between them also the topics of the book and their organization come according to Ibn Malik setting of them but he followed them with the expression (Hatha Bab) and Al - Siyoti has divided his explanation in to parts and followed with margin of them(complementary - separation - branch - attention - conclusion - base - controller and benefit). Al - Makanasi was more explained and detailed for the verse of the introduction for Arjosh and more conveying from the scholars and declaration of the books names, also more than commenting on the Al - fiyah text. As for Al - Siyoti who mentioned the Quran evidences and Quran recitations and names of their readers more than Al - Makanasi, also quoted with prophet's Hadieith more and his use of conveying evidences(Quran - Hadeith - poetry), and the mental evidences( measurement - Cause - acting - consensus ) and he mentioned the controversies more than Al - Makanasi.As for quotation with proverbs which were very rare for Al - Makanasi and Al - Siyoti did not quoted with them also Arab languages has less chance for them.As for their replies to the scholars which was very rare and he mentioned the controversies between Al - Basreein and Al - Kufeein but they did not announced their support for them, also they used Al - Basri term more than Al - Kufi

التواصل الرياضي لدى معلمي رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية وعلاقته بادائهم التدريسي The Mathematical Communication at Mathematical Teachers of the Primary Stage and its Relationship with their Teaching Performance

اسم المؤلف: هناء صادق جعفر العلوي
اسم المشرف: مدركة صالح عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to identify the level of mathematical communication and instructional performance and the relationship between the teachers of the mathematics of the primary stage (upper stage) in the schools of Baghdad / Education Rusafa first. It was adopted (analytical descriptive approach), which includes the division of society into the classes that constitute them The study sample was randomly selected according to the division of society on four sections belonging to the Directorate of Education of the first Rusafa and each of the four sections divided into the three categories of schools (girls, boys and mixed) 15% of the community schools were taken according to each sector by (1_4) individuals from each school. The study sample reached 180 teachers with 13.33% and two research tools are prepared. The results were as follows : - Mathematical teachers have the skills of mathematical communication by approximately 66% and the skills of teaching performance by approximately 65%. There is no statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level between the arithmetic mean of the subjects of the research sample in the sports observation card according to the sex variable (female and male), There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of 0.05 mean between the mean of the scores of the teachers of the research sample in the Caccala observation of their mathematical communication according to the service variable (5 years and more, less than 5 years) and for the benefit of 5 years and more The presence of relationship related to positive at (0,05) between each of communicating sports performance teaching individuals sample and recommended find several recommendations : - 1 - build my card note performance teaching and communicate sports for this search by supervisors educators adoption in calendar teachers of mathematics the first phase . 2 - the need to focus curricula mathematics phase of first instance on the development of communication skills sports skills different in subjective among the proposals proposed by the researcher : - 1 - a study of the other parallel to search the current on teachers of mathematics primary school of civil . 2 - a study in the construction of training program in the preparation of the teachers treatment shortcoming they have in communication skills sports.

اثــــــــر تدريس مادة الاحياء بانمـــوذج adey &shayer في اكتساب طلاب الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم وتفكيرهم المنطقي The Effect Of Biology Teaching Subject Model adey & shayer To Acquire A Fourth Students Scientific Concepts And Logical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: عبد الودود حمندي يحيى الربيعي
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر تدريس مادة الاحياء بانموذج adey & shayer في اكتساب طلاب الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم وتفكيرهم المنطقي) وللتحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا باستخدام انموذج adey & shayer ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية في اكتساب المفاهيم .2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا باستخدام انموذج adey & shayer ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية في التفكير المنطقي .تمثل مجتمع البحث الحالي بطلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في المدارس الثانوية والاعدادية للبنين النهارية الحكومية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى / مركز قضاء بعقوبة للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017 م , وبالاختيار العشوائي اختيرت اعدادية الشريف الرضي من بين مدارس مجتمع البحث الحالي , اذ احتوت على ثلاثة شعب ( ا, ب , ج ), اختيرت الشعبتين (ا) و(ب) بالتعين العشوائي البسيط لتمثل شعبة (ا) المجموعة التجريبية البالغ عددها (36) طالب والتي درست وفق خطوات انموذج adey & shayer ومثلها من شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, اعتمد التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) والتي تضبط احدهما الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا من ذوات الاختبار البعدي في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير المنطقي , طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017م , واستغرقت (8) اسابيع, درس الباحث بنفسه مجموعتي البحث مادة الاحياء للصف الرابع العلمي وبواقع ثلاثة حصص اسبوعيا, كافات مجموعتي البحث( التجريبية والضابطة ) في عدد من المتغيرات منها (درجة تحصيل العام السابق في مادة الاحياء, واختبار المعلومات السابقة, الذكاء, واختبار التفكير المنطقي القبلي), حدد محتوى البحث الحالي بالفصول الستة الاولى من كتاب الاحياء اذ تم تحليله الى اغراض سلوكية بلغ عددها (130)غرضا سلوكيا في ضوء تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي للمستويات الستة ( تذكر, فهم, تطبيق, تحليل , تركيب , تقويم ), تم اعداد (24) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق خطوات انموذج adey & shayer ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية . للتحقق من هدف البحث اعد الباحث اداتين موضوعيتين الاولى متمثلة باختبار لقياس اكتساب المفاهيم مؤلف من (45) فقرة من نوع الاختيار المتعدد , اما الثانية لقياس التفكير المنطقي مؤلف من 30 فقرة موزعة على مجالات التفكير المنطقي ( منطق القضايا، والمحاكمات العقلية المنطقية، والتفكير الاستنباطي الفرضي، والعلاقة بين الاحتمالية والواقع)، وقد تم التحقق من صدق الاداتين واستخراج ثباتهموافق معادلة كيودر - ريتشاردسون - 20 اذ بلغ (0,81) (0,77) على التوالي، فضلا عن استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية. وبعد الانتهاء من التجربة تم تطبيق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم واختبار التفكير المنطقي البعدي على طلاب مجموعتي عينة البحث الحالي (التجريبية والضابطة) ومن ثم معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين بالعدد, اشارت النتائج الى تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسووافق خطوات انموذج adey & shayer على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية في كل من متغيري اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم واختبار التفكير المنطقي وبحجم اثر كبير جدا, وفي ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث باستخدام انموذج adey & shayer في تدريس مادة الاحياء, ويقترح اجراء دراسات اخرى لمواد دراسية مختــلفة ولمراحل دراسية اخرى للتعرف على اثر انموذج adey & shayer في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير المنطقي. | The aim of research the current to find out (Effect of Teaching article biology model adey & shayer in acquisition students the fourth the scientific concepts and thinking Logical ) and to achieve of the aim the research the two hypothesis nill the following 1 - There is no significant at the ( 0.05 ) between the average degrees the experimental group who taught by using the ( adey & shayer ) model the average degrees the control group who taught by using the traditional in test of acquisition concepts .2 - There is no significant at the ( 0.05 ) between the average degrees the experimental group who taught by using the ( adey & shayer ) model the average degrees the control group who taught by using the traditional in test of logical think.The population research present by the fourth scientific secondary students in the junior high boys day government of filiate directorate the general for breeding Diyala / center elimination baquba of the year school 2016 - 2017 A.D and test ram selected junior high sharif Radi from between school population research present as contained on three hall ( A, B , C ) selected halls (A) and (B) appointment random sample also to represent hall (A) the group experimental and of edition (36) student and which studied according to steps specimen adey & shayer and counterpart from the class (B) to represent the control group and which studied according to traditional way normal rely the experimental design a groups (experimental and control ) and which adjusts one of then other adjust the partially from animate the test posttest in acquisition concepts and logical think applied experience in the classroom school the first of the year school (2016 - 2017 A.M ) and at took (8) weeks teach the researcher by himself equal both group research (experimental and control )in number from variables of which ( degree collecting last year in biology and test the previous information in biology matter , intelligence , and test logical think tribal ) locate content search present chapters six first from book biology as it was analysis behavior al objective numbering (130) behavioral objective in view of taxonomy bloom the field cognitive levels six (remember , understanding , application , analysis , synthesis , evaluation ) it was preparation (24) daily lesson plan the group experimental on according to steps of adey & shayer model and the same for the control group on according to traditional way and to a chive the aim of the researcher put objective test to acquire concepts author from (45) a paragraph objectivity from type the choice four alternatives , while the second tool to test the logical think consist of ( 30 ) paragraph distributed on field of logical think application equation Kioder - Richardson 20 as amount stability ( 0.81 , 0.77 ) as well as about an account psychometric after complete the application of test acquisition concepts and test logical think posttest experiment in students my group a sample research present (experimental and control ) and from processing data statistically using the ( t - test ) for two samples independent equal number results show that students in the group experimental whose studied according to steps ( adey & shayer) model the traditional are favour on students the group control whose studied using way in test acquisition concepts and test logical think and size effect big and for both tests and in the light of result the researcher recommend using specimen adey & shayer model in teaching matter biology and suggest procedure studies other materials different and stages to learn on effect ( adey & shayer ) model in acquisition concepts and logical think

تاثير برنامج ارشادي في خفض الاستبعاد الاجتماعي لدى ايتام دور الدولة The Effect of a Consulting Program in Reducing Social Exclusion for Orphans in State Orphanages

اسم المؤلف: مروة برهان فرمان داود الغريباوي
اسم المشرف: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على تاثير وفاعلية برنامج ارشادي في خفض الاستبعاد الاجتماعي لدى ايتام دور الدولة _ وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات افراد المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.2.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي3.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.4.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة لمتغير النوع (ذكور) على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.5.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة لمتغير النوع (اناث) على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.ولغرض اختبار فرضيات البحث استعملت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي (تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي) وتكونت عينة البحث الاساس من (16) يتيما من الذين حصلوا على الربيع الاعلى من الدرجات ضمن محك المئينيات وزعوا بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة الى مجموعتين، مجموعة ضابطة واخرى مجموعة تجريبية بواقع (8) ايتام في كل مجموعة، واجري التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات التي لها علاقة بالمتغير التابع. ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة بما يلي : ا. بعد اطلاع الباحثة على العديد من البحوث والدراسات التي تناولت الاستبعاد الاجتماعي قامت بتبني مقياس (التياري , 2011) للاستبعاد الاجتماعي ، وقد طبقته على الايتام وهو يتلائم مع اهداف البحث الحالي ،و مكون من (25) فقرة ، وتالفت عينة بناء المقياس وتطبيقه من (150) يتيما من ايتام دور الدولة . وتم التحقق من صدق الفقرات من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين في العلوم النفسية والتربوية ومن ثم تحليلها احصائيا باسلوبين ( المجموعتين المتطرفتين، وعلاقة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس , وعلاقة الفقرة بمجالها , وعلاقة المجال بالمجالات الاخرى )، وتم التحقق من صدق المقياس عن طريق الصدق الظاهري، ومؤشرات صدق البناء. ولحساب الثبات للمقياس اعتمدت الباحثة على طريقتين هما، ا. طريقة اعادة الاختبار، والبالغة (0,81) ب. طريقة الفاكرونباخ ., والبالغة (0,728) والصدق الذاتي للمقياس كما هو موضح في اجراءات البحث .ب‌. بناء برنامج ارشادي لخفض الاستبعاد الاجتماعي : تم بناؤه بحسب نظرية التعلم الاجتماعي (ليباندورا)، وانموذج (Borders & Dryru) , وكانت عدد جلسات البرنامج ( 12 ) جلسة ارشادية ، واستغرق زمن كل جلسة (45) دقيقة بواقع جلستين اسبوعيا . واستعملت الباحثة الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS ) في بحثها لتحليل البيانات وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى الاتي : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات افراد المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.4. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة لمتغير النوع (ذكور) على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.5. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة لمتغير النوع (اناث) على مقياس الاستبعاد الاجتماعي في الاختبار البعدي.وقد توصلت الباحثة الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات التي لها علاقة بالبحث الحالي. | The lives of Iraqis have been put under many pressures as a result of the wars that have left victims who left behind them families including young children. As a result of violence, killing, displacement and migration, which escalated since 2003, a great and worrying number of orphans appeared. The social fabric in Iraq is almost torn due to the devastation inflecting the ill - fated families who has lost their supporter represented by the father, the son, the brother or the husband. As a result of the loss of those and the perdition of their future life inflected with great calamity like deprivation, ignorance and other factors, those victims have no fault but they have lost their parents because of the wars. The present study aims at knowing the effect of a consulting program in reducing social exclusion for orphans in state orphanages. In order to achieve the first aim the following hypotheses were posed : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of experimental group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests.2. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of the experimental and control group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests.3. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of the experimental group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests.4. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of the experimental group and control group for the gender variable (male) on the scale of the social exclusion in the posttests.5. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of the experimental and control group and control group for the gender variable (female) on the scale of the social exclusion in the posttests.The researcher used the experimental design (designed for two experimental and control group) the basic sample made up of (16) orphans who obtained the highest degrees in the score of the percentile touchstone distributed in the random group to : one is experimental and the other is control group of (8) orphans in each group. The two groups were matched in the number of variables. The Second Objective : to know the size of the psychological consulting in reducing for the orphans in state orphanages and the computation of the consulting program (the size of effect). In order to achieve the objectives of the following study the researcher did the following : A. After reviewing many of the researches and studies which deals with social exclusion , the researcher adopted the scale of (Al - Tayari, 2011) for social exclusion because the researcher has applied the study on orphans in accordance with the study aims. This scale is made up of 25 items applied on a sample of 150 orphans in the state orphanages. The validity of the scale was verified and then displayed on a group of the juries in the psychological and educational sciences. Then, they were analyzed by the two methods of (to extreme groups, the relation of the degree with the total score of the scale, the relation of the item with tis field, the relation of the field to the other fields). The validity of scale was verified through the apparent validity and the indicators of the truth of construction for the validity of the scale. The researcher used two methods : A. the re - test method. B. Cronbach’s Alpha Method to reckon the standard error and the auto - validity of the scale as illustrated in the research procedure.B. Building a consulting program for reducing social exclusion : it was constructed according to the theory of social learner by the sociologist Lebandora, and Borders & Dryru Model. The number of sessions was 12 consulting sessions; the time of each is 45 minutes as two session r week.The researcher used SPSS package for analyzing data.The researcher comes up to the following findings : 1. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of experimental group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests for the posttest. 2. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of experimental and control group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests for the posttest.3. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of control group on the scale of the social exclusion in the pre - and posttests.4. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of experimental and control group of the gender variable (male) on the scale of the social exclusion for the experimental group. 5. There are statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the mean score of experimental and control group of the gender variable (female) on the scale of the social exclusion for the experimental group. The second objective : is to know the effect of a consulting program in reducing social exclusion for orphans in state orphanages (the effect size).The practical indication of the (effect size) was calculated to know the effect of the independent variable (the guidance program) on the (social exclusion ).In to calculate the practical indication (the sample size) : a process that indicate o us the size of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, and the effect is the complementary aspect of the statistical findings. The step of calculating the practical indication is a necessary step when the difference is statistical because to complete that differences (the effect rate). If the effect size equals (0.20) this indicates that the effect is weak, if the effect size is (0.50) that indicates an average effect and if the size effect is (0.80) or more this indicates a high effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable (Aldarier, 2006 : 76 - 79).The researcher comes up to a number of findings recommendations and suggestions related to the current study

فاعلية التعلم الموجه ذاتيا في تعليم مهارة الكلام لطلاب الكليات العراقية دارسي اللغه الانكليزية لغة اجنبية The Effectiveness of Self - Directed Learning in Teaching the Speaking Skill to Iraqi EFL College Students

اسم المؤلف: غادة كريم المحمداوي
اسم المشرف: رضا غانم داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المستخلص ان التعلم الموجه ذاتيا هو عمليه التعلم التي من خلالها ياخذ المتعلمون على عاتقهم المسوؤليه الاساسية في تعلمهم, بدءا بتحديد اهدافهم, رسم طريقة تدريسية ذاتية لاتباعها في تعلمهم وايجاد المصادر والمراجع المناسبة والممكن الاعتماد عليها لاكتساب المعرفة. سواء كان التعلم الموجه ذاتيا منهجيا او غير منهجيا, فهو افضل واسهل طريقة لاكتساب معرفة تستمر مدى الحياة, يظن عندما تبذل جهودا لتعلم شيء ما فان الاحتفاظ به سيكون اسرع, فكلما نكثر القراءة عن موضوع معين كلما كانت عملية الاحتفاظ بالمقروء افضل, والكثرة هنا لا تشيرالى كمية المواد الدراسية بل تشير الى كثرة الاراء المختلفة عن الموضوع نفسه, فبالقراءة والبحث عن وجهات نظر مختلفة لموضوع معين سوف يتشكل راي ونظرة جديدة بالتدريج نتيجة القراءة, وعندما تشكل فكرة او راي جديد ستكون عملية الاحتفاظ بما هو مشكل نتيجة البحث والقراءة افضل واستعادته اسرع في مواقف مختلفة. فضلا عن ذلك, ان التعلم الموجه ذاتيا يعد من افضل الطرق التدريسية لتعليم الكبار فطالما هم يكبرون فسوف يشكلون مبادئهم ومعتقداتهم الخاصة بهم لذا فمن المحتمل رفضهم للتعلم الالزامي او اي موضوع لا يناسب اهتماماتهم. لذا فلحل هكذا مشكلة يلعب التعلم الموجه ذاتيا دورا دقيقا وشائكا باعطائهم فرصة اختيار مايريدون تعلمه لكن بضمن الحدود التي وضعت من المعلم ذاته. لقد استخدمت نماذج مختلفة من التعلم الموجه ذاتيا في عدد من الدراسات المختلفة, الا انه في الدراسة الحالية استخدم نموذج كرو ( التعلم المرحلي الموجه ذاتيا), الذي من خلاله قاد المعلم الطلاب خلال اربع مراحل من التعلم. تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التحقق من فاعلية التعلم الموجه ذاتيا في تعليم مهارة الكلام لطلاب الكليات العراقية دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية. فقد تم الافتراض انه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والتي درست باستخدام التعلم الموجه ذاتيا والمجوعة الضابطة التي درست باستخدام الطرق الحالية (التعلم الموجه بوساطة المعلم) على ادائهم الشفوي. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة الحالية اتبعت الباحثة عدد من الاجراءات وهي كالاتي : اولا اعتمدت على النوع الاتي من التصميم التجريبي : تصميم تجريبي لمجموعتين غير متكافئتين اختبار قبلي واختبار بعدي, اختيار عينة ممثلة وتوزيعها في مجموعتين مجموعه تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة, بناء اختبار بعدي شفوي والتاكد من صدقه وثباته واماكنية تطبيقه, تدريس المجموعه التجريبة باستخدام نموذج كرو للتعلم الموجه ذاتيا, بينما تدريس المجموعة الضابطة مادة المحادثة باستخدام التعلم الموجه بوساطة المعلم, تهيئة الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين في نهاية التجربة, واخيرا تجمع البيانات وتحسب وتحلل باستخدام الادوات الاحصائية المناسبة. شملت العينة الحالية 76 طالبا من قسم اللغة الانكليزية, كلية التربية الاساسية, الجامعة المستنصرية في السنة لدراسية 2016 - 2017. وزعت العينة على مجموعتين المجموعة التجريبية التي تحتوي على 39 طالبا ومجموعة ضابطة تحوي 37 طالبا. وقد كوفئت المجموعتان في بعض المتغيرات المؤثرة التي هي : (العمر، والجنس، ومستوى الوالدين في التعليم, الاستقلالية، والاختبار القبلي ودرجاتهم في مادة المحادثة في الكورس الاول.صمم اختبار بعدي وعرض على عدد من الخبراء المتخصصين في طرائق التدريس لغرض التاكد من صدقه الظاهري. في حين تم حساب ثبات الاختبار بوساطة استعمال معامل الارتباط بيرسن.بعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين اظهرت النتائج ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين في درجاتهم ، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تم تدريسها بوساطة التعلم الموجه ذاتيا, وهذا يدل على ان تدريس المحادثة باستخدام نموذج كرو للتعلم الموجه ذاتيا هو اكثر فعالية من التدريس بالطريقة التقليدية. واستنادا الى نتائج الدراسة الحالية ، تم وضع الاستنتاجات المناسبة، والتوصيات, والمقترحات لدراسات اخرى. | Self - directed learning (SDL) is the process in which the learners take the primary accountability of their learning, starting with setting their goals, designing a personal method to follow in their learning, finding the suitable references and resources from which they can take their knowledge. Whether formal or informal self - directed learning can be the best way to gain a lifelong knowledge, it is believed that making efforts in learning something will help to retain it fast. Also it is seen that self - directed learning would be considered as the preferable way to teach adults as long as they are growing up they will start to shape their own principles and beliefs so they will probably reject any obligatory learning, or any subject which does not fit their interests, so as to solve such a problem, self - directed learning can play a tricky role by giving them the chance to choose what they want to learn. Different models of SDL are used in different studies, in the current study Grow's model (staged self - directed learning) is used, through which the teacher led the students through four stages of learning : the dependent learner, the interested learner, the involved learner, and the self - directed learner.The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of self - directed learning in teaching the speaking skill to Iraqi EFL college students. It is hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by using Self - directed learning and that of the control group which is taught according to the current methods (Teacher - directed learning) in their oral performance. To accomplish the aim of the present study, the following procedures have been used : choosing a quasi pretest - posttest nonequivalent - groups experimental design; selecting a representative sample and dividing it into two groups : experimental and control, forming an oral post - test, and assuring its validity, reliability and practicality; teaching the experimental group by using Grow's model of SDL, while the control group was taught conversation by the teacher - directed method; applying the post - test on both groups after completing the experiment; and then collecting , computing and analyzing data by using suitable statistical tools. The sample of the present study includes 76 students from the Department of English Language, College of Basic Education, Al - Mustansiriyah University, during the academic year 2016/2017. The sample of the study has been distributed into 39 students as an experimental group and 37 students as a control group. Both groups have been equalized in some variables, namely age, gender, parents’ level of education, dependence and the pre - test. A post - test has been designed and exposed to a group of experts in the fields of ELT and linguistics in order to ascertain its face validity, while reliability has been ensured by using Person Correlation Formula. After analyzing the data by using the two independent samples t - test, the results found that, there are statistically significant differences between the two groups in their mean score in favor of the experimental group which has been taught by the SDL model. This indicates that teaching conversation by using the SDL is more effective than teaching by the currently used method. Based on the present study; suitable conclusions, recommendations, and several suggestions for further research have been found.

تنظيف اونموذج جيرلاش - وايلي في اكتساب مهارات الرسم بالالوان الزيتية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: ربى ابراهيم نعمة
اسم المشرف: رغد زكي غياض الحسني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استخدام تقنيات تدعيم المدخلات في الاستيعاب الاصغائي للطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية The Effect of Using Input Enhancement Techniques on Iraqi EFL Learners' Listening Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: هيام عبد الامير كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر الاستيعاب الاصغائي حجر الاساس في اكتساب اللغة الام وكذلك في تعلمها كلغة ثانية او اجنبية بالاضافة الى ذلك يلعب الاستيعاب الاصغائي دورا فعالا في المحادثات اليومية وخصوصا لمتعلمي اللغة الانجليزية كلغة ثانية او اجنبية حيث يحتاجوه بصورة ملحة في الوسط الاكاديمي. وفي العراق يمكننا ان نطلق على الاستيعاب الاصغائي تسمية المهارة المنسية نظرا للاهمال الذي يلقاه على المستوى الجامعي وقله ممارسته في المستويات الدراسية الاخرى ويعزى ذلك الى غياب الوسائل التقنيه والعمليه وقلة خبرة المعلمين.ومن هنا تهدف الدراسة الحاليه لاستقصاء اثر استخدام تقنيات تدعيم المدخلات في الاستيعاب الاصغائي للطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية ; من اجل تحقيق الهدف المذكور انفا فرض بانه لايوجد فرق ذو دلاله احصائية بين متوسط درجات متعلمي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية الذين درسوا الاستيعاب الاصغائي باستخدام تقنيات تدعيم المدخلات وبين دارسيه باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية. تتكون عينة البحث المختارة عشوائيا بالقرعة من 88 طالبوا طالبة من دارسي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية في المرحلة الثالثة من قسم اللغة الانجليزية في كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية/ الدراسة الصباحية للعام الدراسي 2015/2016 بواقع 44 طالبوا طالبة في كل مجموعة .كوفئت عناصر المجموعتين بعدة متغيرات. من اجل تطبيق التجربة تم اتباع مجموعة من الاجراءات اولها تبني منهج تجريبيي ذي اختبار قبلي - بعدي للمجموعتين. تم اعداد اختبار قبلي لضمان مكافئة ادق بين المجموعتين . بعدها اعدت الباحثة الاختبار البعدي لقياس الاختلافات بين المجموعتين في نهاية عمر التجربة. تضمن كلا الاختبارين ثلاثة اسئلة اثنان منهم صمما لقياس الاستيعاب الاصغائي على مستوى التمييز وثالثهم لقياس الاستيعاب الاصغائي على مستوى الانتاج. مجموع الدرجات لكل اختبار هو 26 درجة. تم التاكد من صدق الاختبارين عن طريق عرضهما على مجموعة من الخبراء في مجال طرائق تدريس اللغة الانجليزية وعلم اللغة. ثم اجرت الباحثة دراسة استطلاعية على عينة مماثلة لعينة التجربة تتكون من 100 طالب وطالبة لغرض استحصال بيانات لتحليلها احصائيا . تم التحقق من ثبات الاختبارين باستخدام طريقة الصيغ المتكافئة عن طريق ايجاد العلاقة بين درجاتهما باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون حيث كانت قيمة الثبات 0.92 والتي تشير الى ان الاختبارين ثابتان ومقبولان. استغرقت التجربة ثمانية اسابيع .و اجراي الاختباران القبلي والبعدي بشكل متتابع في اول واخر اسبوعين من عمر التجربة. قامت الباحثة بتدريس المجموعتين بنفسها لمدة سته اسابيع. في نهاية التجربة تم اجراء الاختبار البعدي وتحليل بياناته احصائيا باستخدام الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ووجد ان هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في مجمل الاداء للمجموعتين في الاختبار البعدي لصالح المجوعة التجريبية.. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة عرضت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات تخص اساتذة ومتعلمي ومصممي مناهج اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية مع بعض المقترحات لاجراء بحوث اخرى مستقبلية | Listening Comprehension is considered the corner block in acquiring ones' first language and learning a second or a foreign language in addition its vital role in every day communication especially for ESL and EFL learners who need it so badly in their academic life. Iraqi EFL learners are facing a lot of difficulties and obstacles in this area. As a remedial action for this problem, the researcher has picked three input enhancement techniques to study their effect on Iraqi EFL learners' listening comprehension besides arranging suitable input for the learners' level. Hence, the current study aims at investigating the effect of using input enhancement techniques on Iraqi EFL learners' listening comprehension. Input enhancement means any external manipulation, change, addition or omission that the original input is exposed to for the sake of making them more comprehensible to the receivers and directing their attention toward specific linguistic issues. Three techniques are selected : pictorial technique, key words and reduced rate of speech To fulfil the study aim the following hypothesis is postulated : there is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the Iraqi EFL learners who are taught listening by using input enhancement techniques and that of those who are taught by using the conventional method. The present study is limited to the third year Iraqi EFL college students / English Departments at the Colleges of Basic Education/ morning studies, for the academic year 2015/2016. The researcher has adopted a number of procedures to achieve the aim of the study. First pretest - posttest nonequivalent control group experimental design was utilized. An experimental group and a control groups with 44 students each are randomly assigned and equalized in a number of variables. The experimental group received the treatment while the control group is instructed by using the conventional method. The experiment has lasted for 8 weeks. Then the researcher has prepared a pretest to ensure better equalization. A posttest was designed by the researcher to measure the differences between the two groups after completing the experiment instruction period. The two tests include three questions; two of recognition items and one for production items. The total score of each test is 26 marks. The tests are validated by exposing them to a jury of experts of ELT and linguistics. Then a pilot study is conducted on 100 students to provide data for item analysis. The reliability of the two tests is ensured by correlating the scores from the two versions by using Pearson correlation formula. After applying the chosen formula yielding coefficient of 0.92 which indicates that the pretest and the posttest are reliable and acceptable. After using the t - test formula for two independent samples to manipulate the data of the posttest, it is found that there is a statistically significant difference in the overall performance of both groups on the posttest in favour of the experimental groupwhich indicates using input enhancement techniques is an effective way for teaching LC for Iraqi college learners.. In light of the result of the study, a number of useful recommendations for EFL instructors, learners and syllabus designers are viewed with several suggestions for further studies to be conducted.

اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند على اللعب التمثيلي في تنمية التعاطف لدى اطفال الروضة Iffect of educational program based on histrionic playing in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children

اسم المؤلف: بتول كريم جاسم الموازني
اسم المشرف: ايمان عباس علي الخفاف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aim to knowing below : - Impact of educational program based on histrionic playingin developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children toachievement of research aim the researcher put the followinghypothesis : - a - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of theexperimental group on the test of the sympathy before apply of educational program and after it .b - There is no difference of statistic indication among mid - degre es of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program.c - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .The research sample was formed from (40) children (male - female) who their age (5 - 6) years . They were chosen randomly at ( preparatory stage) from Al - Jena'en kindergarten which follow general directorate for education of Karbala province /province center.The sample children were distributed into two groups : experimental group ,and control group. The experimental group was formed from (20) children (male - female) .The control group was formed from (20) children (male - female). They were chosen as simple randomly .the researcher balanced between the experimental group ,and control group in the variables of ( pre - test , age ,educational degree for the parents , number of family ,serial of child among his brothers ,housing To examine this research aim the researcher made a test of sympathy at the kindergarten children, and educational program .The researcher used the experimental design for experimental group and control group having the pre - test and post - test .The statements were analyzed, and processed as statistics by statistic bag (SPSS) , Therefore the research get the following result : - a - There is a difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the experimental group on the test of the sympathy before apply of educational program and after it .b - There is a difference of statistic indication among mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group who incur for the educational program ,and children of control group who not incur for the educational program for experimental group .c - There is no difference of statistic indication at mid - degrees of the test for the sympathy at the children of experimental group at the post - test based on the sex variable (male - female) .The researcher recommend to below : - 1 - Spreading of the educational program by style of histrionic playing for fixing its practical benefit. 2 - There is important to care with the preparatory of teachers' kindergarten before the employment or during it , and making the histrionic playing as very necessary which confirm by this method .3 - Profit from educational program which was made by the researcher in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children to solve the problems that the children of kindergarten incur it.The researcher have suggested some studies such as : - 1 - Studying of style to dealing the teachers with the children , and its impact in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children 2 - Studying of Impact of educational program based on histrionic playing in developing of the sympathy at the kindergarten children according to the variable of educational level for the parents and their economical case .3 - Studying of comparison in the sympathy at the children who were join with kindergarten or not join

اثر الاستراتيجيات الفعالة في التعبير الفني عن المهارات الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية Effect of Effective Strategies on artistic Expression of Social Skills of students' primary School

اسم المؤلف: هدى عبد الامير عمران الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: سهاد جواد فرج الساكني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهيمن على عالمنا اليوم السطوة الالكترونية التي القت بظلالها على حياة الافراد , فاوجدت مناخا مليئا بالعلاقات التي ترتكز على الوسائل الالكترونية للتواصل بينهم مما قد يفرز ما من شانه ان يضعف العلاقات الاجتماعية والشخصية ولاسيما عند التلاميذ الصغار الذين اصبحوا يفتقرون الى وجود النموذج الذي يلقنهم القيم والمهارات التي تسهم في بناء شخصية قادرة على التواصل مع الاخرين, ولعل اتساع الفجوة بين ما يعيشه التلميذ في عالمه الالكتروني وبين حياته الواقعية في المدرسة قد تزداد عند استخدام استراتيجيات تدريس تقليدية لا تواكب المستجدات.لذا فقد هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر الاستراتيجيات الفعالة في التدريس في التعبير الفني عن المهارات الاجتماعية لدى التلاميذ , من خلال 16 فرضية , حيث تناول البحث تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي من الذكور في مدرسة ذي قار الابتدائية ومدرسة ذات الصواري الابتدائية من مدارس المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الكرخ الاولى . وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من (60) تلميذا تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية مقسمين على اربع مجموعات ثلاث منها تجريبية وواحدة ضابطة بلغت كل مجموعة (15) تلميذا .وقد قامت الباحثة بالتاكد من صدق وثبات ادوات البحث الثلاث التي استخدمتها في اجراءات البحث وهي : 1.الخطط التدريسية2.مقياس تقدير المهارات الاجتماعية3.استمارة تحليل رسوم التلاميذاستعملت الباحثة العديد من الوسائل الاحصائية منها اختبار مان ويتني واختبار كروسكال - والز للمجموعات الاربعة , والاختبار التائي للعينتين المستقلتين ومعادلة كوبر وغيرها , اما اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث فهي تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة التي درست على وفق استراتيجية العاب الفريق على المجموعة التجريبية الاولى والثانية والمجموعة الضابطة في مقياس المهارات الاجتماعية واختبار التعبير الفني عن المهارات الاجتماعية , وكان من اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة وجود علاقة بين استراتيجية التدريس وقدرة التلاميذ على التعبير الفني عن المهارات الاجتماعية , كما اوصت الباحثة بعدة توصيات منها ضرورة اقامة دورات لتدريب المعلمين على استخدام استراتيجية العاب الفريق في التدريس لما لها من اثر ايجابي في التعبير الفني عن المهارات الاجتماعية كما اقترحت الباحثة اجراء عدد من الدراسات مثل اجراء دراسة على استراتيجيات تدريس اخرى , واجراء دراسة على عينة الاناث بغية مقارنة النتائج والتوصل الى معالجات للقصور في المهارات الاجتماعية الناجم عن الجنس. | Today, our world is dominated by cyberspace that has cast a shadow over the lives of individual, and found a climate of relationships based on electronic means of communication between them, which may produce what would weaken social and personal relations, especially among young students, who lack a model that teaches them the skills and values that contribute to building a personality capable of communication with others.Perhaps the widening gap between the student is living in his electronic world and his real life in the school may increase when using traditional teaching strategies that do not keep pace with development.Therefor the aim of this research is to find out the effect of effective strategies on the artistic expression of students social skills.Through 16 hypotheses where the study dealt with students of the fifth grade primary male in the school of the General Directorate of the education of Baghdad - al Karkh.The sample consisted of 60 students randomly selected , divided into 4 groups ,three experimental and one controlled each group had 15 students, The researcher used three tools in the research procedures : 1Teaching plans2Social skills assessment scale3Students Graphics analysis form.The researcher used Mann Whitney test and the Crosscal Vale test for the four groups and also verified the validity and consistency of the research tools, and the most important results of the researchexceed the third experimental group, which studied according to the strategy of team games on the first and second experimental groups and controlled in the scale of social skills and test artistic expression.One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is that there is a relationships between the teaching strategy and the students ability to express artistic skills. The researcher also proposed holding seminars to train teachers on modern strategies and recommended conducting several studies , including a study that tests other strategies.

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي لتنمية القدرة المكانية لدى التلاميذ من ذوي صعوبات التعلم The effectiveness of an educational program for the development of spatial ability of students with learning difficulties

اسم المؤلف: بشرى هادي حسين الموساوي
اسم المشرف: هناء رجب حسن الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الخاصة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to : 1. Measuring the spatial ability of students with learning difficulties in mathematics.2. Building an educational program to develop the spatial capacity of students with learning difficulties in mathematics.3. Recognize the effectiveness of the educational program to develop the spatial capacity of pupils with learning disabilities in mathematics.To achieve this, the researcher formulated the hypotheses : a. There were no statistically significant differences between grades of students with learning difficulties to test the spatial capacity of the experimental group in the tribal and post - test.b. There is no statistically significant difference between grades of students with learning disabilities on the spatial capacity test of the group in the tribal and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences between the grades of students with learning difficulties for the experimental group and the grades of the students of the control group on the spatial capacity test in the post - test.Dr. There is no effectiveness of the educational program to develop the spatial capacity of students with learning disabilities in mathematics.The study sample consisted of 20 students from the fourth grade who were randomly selected by the lowest scores in the spatial capacity test. They were randomized into groups (10) forBthe experimental group and (10) for the control group. Intelligence, and spatial capacity testing).To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared the spatial capacity test, which consists of (19) paragraphs divided into two fields (visual perception) and (spatial orientation). The truth was revealed by presenting it to a group of arbitrators specialized in education and psychology. (18), as the paragraphs were analyzed statistically and extracted the discriminant force and its cycometric properties, namely honesty (through the relation of the paragraph to the total degree and the relationship of the paragraph to the field.The educational program for the development of spatial capacity, consisting of (15) educational sessions, was presented to a group of arbitrators specialized in education and psychology for the extraction of virtual honesty and applied to the experimental group. After the completion of the educational sessions, the test was applied and the data were statistically treated using man - ) For the medium - size samples and the Wilcoxen test to determine the statistical significance between the tribal and remote tests of the experimental and control groups, and the average gain equation for black, to identify the effectiveness of the educational program.The research reached the following results : 1. Students with learning difficulties in the fourth grade in mathematics have a weakness in spatial ability.2. There is a difference of statistical significance between grades of students to test the spatial capacity of the experimental group in the tribal and remote tests and for the benefit of the post - test.3. There is no statistically significant difference between the grades of the students' grades to test the spatial capacity of the control group in the tribal and remote tests.4. There is a statistically significant difference between the grades of the students of the experimental group and the grades of the control group on the spatial capacity test in the post - test.5. There is an effectiveness of the educational program in the development of spatial capacity of students with learning disabilities in mathematics.To complete the research, the researcher came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The Effect of Using Three - Step Interview and Talking Chips Techniques on Iraqi EFL Learners' Speaking Ability

اسم المؤلف: عمار كريم عطية
اسم المشرف: شذى كاظم مفتن السعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In countries such as Iraq where English is taught as a foreign language, it is common to notice that in spite of the years of English language education, most students are unable to speak in a proper way. This fact has been documented by several studies on speaking ability in Iraq. Therefore, the researcher tackled this issue as an attempt to remedy it through using two new techniques which are Three - Step Interview and Talking Chips. The population of the present study is made up of fourth scientific preparatory male students in Baghdad Governorate, the third Directorate General of Education in Al - Rusafa. The sample of the study, which is chosen randomly, consists of three sections of the fourth preparatory male students at Al - Shaheed Qassim Al - Mubarqa’ Preparatory School. The total number of the sample was 128. Two of them are experimental and the third is control. Three - Step Interview is applied on the first section, while Talking Chips is applied on the second one. The third section is taught by using the prescribed method. The experimental design of this study is Non - Randomized Control Group Pre - test Post - test Design, which is one of the quasi experimental designs. The experiment lasted for two months during the academic year 2016 - 2017. It started on the eleventh of March and ended on the eleventh of May. The researcher himself taught all the three groups. Both of the pretest and the posttest were constructed by the researcher and exposed to a jury of experts to verify their validity. The first version of the pretest was applied on the pilot sample of 67 male students to estimate their discrimination power and difficulty level. M Reliability was calculated by using 'Inter - rater reliability'. The researcher applied the test on the pilot sample and then gave the test to another scorer (a regular teacher of English.) The correlation between the two scores was calculated by Pearson correlation. The result was 0.73. This indicates that the test has a high reliability. Pair - Samples t - Test was used to analyze the results of the comparison between the pretest and the posttest. It showed that there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the three groups in favor of the posttest. ANOVA test is applied on the posttest scores. It showed that there are statistically significant differences among the three groups in favour of the TSI and TCs. And to compare the three groups according to each speaking area (grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, fluency and pronunciation), ANOVA test is applied again. If there is any significant difference, the Scheffe test is used to demonstrate the technique which has the greatest effect on it. As a result, the TSI technique is a more appropriate technique in teaching speaking than the TCs technique and the prescribed one since it develops each of the vocabulary, comprehension, fluency and the pronunciation of the students with high scores, while the TCs develops only the vocabulary and the comprehension, but with low scores. prescribed method development weak lower scores. In the light of the study findings, a number of recommendations are stated and suggestions for further studies are put forward